Unit 1 Music 重点语法Grammar：并列连词和系动词（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit1 Music 重点语法Grammar：并列连词和系动词（分层练习）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 1 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 2 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 2 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 3 考向五：系动词 3 语法知识精练 3 题型一：both...and... 3 题型二：not only...but also... 6 题型三：系动词 12 语法知识精讲 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 考向五：系动词 连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。 分类 例词 表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 表示状态、变化等 be是 keep(使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是 go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得 例I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。 语法知识精练 题型一：both...and... 1． Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 2．—Where are you and your brother going next year? —Both he and I ________ going to Beijing. A．will B．am C．is D．are 3．—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. —That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it. A．likes B．like C．liked D．are liking 4．Both George’s school ________ Mark’s school begin at 8:00 a.m. ________ end at 4:00 p.m. A．and, and B．or, but C．and, but D．or, and 5．---I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 6．Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A．but B．or C．so D．and 7．Daniel Craig is both an actor ________ a director (导演). Is he British ________American? A．and; or B．or; and C．and; and D．or; or 8．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it. A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor 9．________ Mike ________ Tony are good at playing the guitar. A．Both; and B．All; and C．Both; of D．All; of 10．Both you and I ________ free (空闲的) today. A．are B．is C．am D．be 题型二：not only...but also... 11．________ the students ________ their English teacher likes watching basketball games. They often play basketball after school, too. A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Neither; nor D．Either;  or 12．—What do you think of the movie? —I like it very much. It’s ________ interesting ________ exciting. A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or D．not; but 13．Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me. A．come B．coming C．comes D．to come 14．________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 15．—Not only I but also my brother ________ interested in playing a game called Black Myth, Wukong. —That’s really interesting. But playing too much ________ bad for our health. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 16．—Which do you like better, tea or coffee? —Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favourites. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 17．Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 18．Not only the students but also their teacher ________ Zheng Qinwen. They plan to watch her game on CCTV5 tomorrow. A．likes B．like C．liked D．liking 19．Not only the twins but also their father ________ crazy about Chinese chess. A．are B．is C．be D．am 20．Not only the twins but also their father ________ interested in those books. A．seem being B．seems being C．seem to be D．seems to be 21．—An exhibition called The Plum Blossoms in the East in Shanghai will run till February 2024. ________ you ________ I am going there to learn something about Mei Lanfang. —OK. Let’s buy the tickets together. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 22．Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, ________ a great time ________ water sports now. A．has; playing B．are having; to play C．have; to play D．is having; playing 23．—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 24．—Not only I but also my brother ________ good at sports. —That’s good. Doing sports ________ good for our health. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 25．Not only Mike but also his friends ________ basketball after school. A．is playing B．play C．plays D．are playing 26．________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 27．Taylor Swift wrote hundreds of songs, ______ telling her own stories ______ showing the love in her life. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 28．The successful application (申请) for World Heritage (遗产) status during the Spring Festival ________ shows the origin of the festival ________ highlights (强调, 突出) the cultural genes of China. A．not; but B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 29．Not only my sister but also I ________ good at drawing. A．is B．am C．are D．were 30．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 题型三：系动词 31．—How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are 32．—Look! There ________ some flowers on the table. —So beautiful! A．is B．has C．are D．have 33．Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar. A．am; both B．are; both C．am; same D．are; same 34．The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 35．—Do you like your community? —Yes. Life here is easy and people around ________ friendly. A．am B．is C．are D．be 36．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 37．My cat is very friendly. It _________ scary at all. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t 38．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Was; was D．Was; were 39．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 40．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That ________ like a good idea. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks 41．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 42．The soup tastes ________. I don’t like it. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 43．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 44．The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 45．Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 46．Some of the children are watching a movie, and ________ are playing with toys. Everyone ________ happy while waiting for their parents in the room. A．others; is B．the rest; are C．others; are D．the rest; is 47．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 48．Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it? A．have B．has C．are D．is 49．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 50．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Music 重点语法Grammar：并列连词和系动词（分层练习）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 1 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 2 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 2 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 3 考向五：系动词 3 语法知识精练 3 题型一：both...and... 3 题型二：not only...but also... 6 题型三：系动词 12 语法知识精讲 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 考向五：系动词 连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。 分类 例词 表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 表示状态、变化等 be是 keep(使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是 go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得 例I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。 语法知识精练 题型一：both...and... 1． Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A 点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。 2．—Where are you and your brother going next year? —Both he and I ________ going to Beijing. A．will B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥明年要去哪里？——他和我都要去北京。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，both…and…连接的并列主语属于复数，be动词用are。故选D。 3．—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. —That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it. A．likes B．like C．liked D．are liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.”可知，此处指现在的状态，时态为一般现在时； both...and...连接两个并列成分，作主语时，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 4．Both George’s school ________ Mark’s school begin at 8:00 a.m. ________ end at 4:00 p.m. A．and, and B．or, but C．and, but D．or, and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乔治的学校和马克的学校都在早上8点开始，下午4点结束。 考查并列连词。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Both George’s school...Mark’s school”可知，此处是结构both...and...“两者都”，第一空用and，根据“begin at 8:00 a.m....end at 4:00 p.m.”可知，第二空是并列上午8点和下午四点，应用and连接，故选A。 5．---I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera. ---Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—我听说你的爷爷奶奶都喜欢看闽剧。—是的，就像福州的许多老年人一样。A. both; and两者都；B. either; or或者，或者；C. neither; nor既不，也不；D. not only; but also不但，而且。根据句中信息just as many old people do in Fuzhou.可以推测“你的爷爷奶奶都喜欢看闽剧。”即“两者都……”，故选A。 6．Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A．but B．or C．so D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京创造了赢得同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的历史。 考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处表示并列关系，结合前面的both判断考查短语both …and…，两者都，所以用and，故选D。 7．Daniel Craig is both an actor ________ a director (导演). Is he British ________American? A．and; or B．or; and C．and; and D．or; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Daniel Craig既是一个演员又是个导演。他是美国还是英国人？ 考查固定短语和介词词义辨析。A. and和; or或者；B. or或者; and而且；C. and; and和，而且；D. or; or或者。两个都both…and；Is he British ________American?一般疑问句中用or表示选择。故选A。 8．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it. A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和他都不知道电脑的价格，所以他和我都决定在购买之前进行比较。 考查连词和主谓一致。neither…nor…“两者都不”，表否定；both…and…“两者都”；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”；either…or…“要么……要么……”。“neither…nor…”作主语时，谓语动词由nor后面的内容决定，即“就近原则”，he是三单，且句子已有否定含义，助动词填has；根据“Neither I nor he has known anything about the prices of the PCs”可知，我和他都不知道电脑的价格，所以他和我都决定在购买之前进行比较。故选B。 9．________ Mike ________ Tony are good at playing the guitar. A．Both; and B．All; and C．Both; of D．All; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克和托尼都擅长弹吉他。 考查并列连词辨析。Both...and...两者都……；All全部，三者或三者以上，并列连词；and并且，并列连词；Both of...两者都（of后接名词/代词）；All of...不少于。根据“...Mike...Tony”可知，此处是两个人都擅长弹吉他，排除B和D，both...and...表示“两者都……”符合语境。故选A。 10．Both you and I ________ free (空闲的) today. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你和我今天都有空。 考查be动词。are用于主语是第二人称you、复数名词或复数代词等情况；is用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；am用于主语是第一人称单数I的情况；be是动词原形。“both...and...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选A。 题型二：not only...but also... 11．________ the students ________ their English teacher likes watching basketball games. They often play basketball after school, too. A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Neither; nor D．Either;  or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且他们的英语老师都喜欢看篮球比赛。放学后他们也经常打篮球。 考查连词。Both…and………和……两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Neither… nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…或者……或者……。根据“They often play basketball after school, too.”可知，此处是指学生们和他们的英语老师都喜欢看篮球比赛，排除C和D；再根据句子谓语动词“likes”可知，此处主语应用Not only…but also…连接，遵循“就近原则”，排除A。故选B。 12．—What do you think of the movie? —I like it very much. It’s ________ interesting ________ exciting. A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它不仅有趣而且令人兴奋。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不……；not only…but also不仅……而且……；either…or或者……或者……；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“I like it very much”以及“…interesting…exciting”可知，此处表示“不仅有趣而且令人兴奋”。故选B。 13．Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me. A．come B．coming C．comes D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母而且我的阿姨也来看我。 考查就近一致原则。空处作谓语。根据“Not only my parents but also my aunt”可知，谓语动词采取就近一致原则。即要与与其最近的主语my aunt保持人称和数的一致。my aunt为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式的comes。故选C。 14．________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅杰克，他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。 考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both…and………和……两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知，此处指两者都擅长打篮球，both…and…作主语时，谓语应用复数形式，not only…but also…作主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，根据谓语“is”可知，A项正确。故选A。 15．—Not only I but also my brother ________ interested in playing a game called Black Myth, Wukong. —That’s really interesting. But playing too much ________ bad for our health. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不仅我而且我弟弟也对玩一个叫《黑神话悟空》的游戏感兴趣。——那真的很有趣。但是玩得太多对我们的健康有害。 考查主谓一致。not only ... but also连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”，空一处就近的主语是三单my brother，be用is；根据“But playing too much”可知，空二处是动名词作主语，谓语动词也用三单。故选D。 16．—Which do you like better, tea or coffee? —Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favourites. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？——两者中的任何一个。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；both...and两者都；neither...nor两者都不；either...or要么……要么。根据“Either”可知茶和咖啡都可以，可见喜欢茶和咖啡，根据“are”可知此处用both...and连接。故选B。 17．Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class. A．works hard; the most hard-working B．works hard; the hardest C．hard work; the most hard-working D．hard work; the hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅是双胞胎，而且桑迪总是努力学习，他们是我们班最努力的学生。 考查短语辨析和形容词最高级。works hard努力工作，动词短语；hard work努力工作，名词短语；the most hard-working最努力的；the hardest最困难的。根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always ...”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，不能用hard work，排除CD选项；再根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always works hard”可知，第二空应用hard-working的最高级，表示“他们是班上最努力的学生”。故选A。 18．Not only the students but also their teacher ________ Zheng Qinwen. They plan to watch her game on CCTV5 tomorrow. A．likes B．like C．liked D．liking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且他们的老师都喜欢郑钦文。他们计划明天在CCTV5上观看她的比赛。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“They plan to...”可知，题干用的时态为一般现在时，空处作谓语，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要与靠近的主语一致，本句中teacher为单数第三人称，所以谓语动词应用单三形式，故选A。 19．Not only the twins but also their father ________ crazy about Chinese chess. A．are B．is C．be D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，他们的父亲也对中国象棋着迷。 考查主谓一致。主语是由not only ... but also ... 连接的并列主语，遵循就近一致原则，be动词与their father保持一直，用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。 20．Not only the twins but also their father ________ interested in those books. A．seem being B．seems being C．seem to be D．seems to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅双胞胎，他们的父亲似乎也对那些书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。seem to do似乎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Not only the twins but also their father”可知，not only… but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，句中their father是单数，动词用seems；seem to be表示“似乎是”，符合句意。故选D。 21．—An exhibition called The Plum Blossoms in the East in Shanghai will run till February 2024. ________ you ________ I am going there to learn something about Mei Lanfang. —OK. Let’s buy the tickets together. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一个在上海举办的叫做“梅绽东方”的展将持续到2024年2月。 不仅你而且我也要去那里了解一些关于梅兰芳的情况。——好的。 我们一起买票吧。 考查连词辨析。  Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Both...and...……和……都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。 根据“Let’s buy the tickets together.”可知，此处表示两者都，排除A和C选项；根据“I am”可知，此处为就近原则，D选项符合。故选D。 22．Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, ________ a great time ________ water sports now. A．has; playing B．are having; to play C．have; to play D．is having; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在他和他的朋友，还有他的父母玩水上运动玩得很开心。 考查时态和动名词。Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”，即主语为he，是第三人称单数，再结合“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，所以第一空要用is having。结合have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”可知，第二空要用动名词。故选D。 23．—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now. A．enjoyed B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．is going to enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他爸爸现在喜欢读书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用一般现在时；not only...but also...连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，根据“his father”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。 24．—Not only I but also my brother ________ good at sports. —That’s good. Doing sports ________ good for our health. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不仅我而且我哥哥都擅长运动。——那很好。做运动对我们的健康有好处。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，靠近的be的主语“my brother”为单数，be动词应用is；根据“Doing sports ... good for our health.”可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D。 25．Not only Mike but also his friends ________ basketball after school. A．is playing B．play C．plays D．are playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅迈克，而且他的朋友放学后打篮球。 考查一般现在时。not only...but also...(不仅..而且...)，遵循就近原则，此处的时态为一般现在时，谓语动词由also后的主语决定，即Mike的朋友们，是复数，故谓语动词用原形play。故选B。 26．________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我爸爸，我妈妈也想和我一起去音乐会，所以我打算买三张票。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都；either…or…或者……或者……。根据“so I am going to buy three tickets”可知，爸爸和妈妈都想和我一起去音乐会，排除B、D项。both…and…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式‌，而句中的“wants”是第三人称单数，排除C项。not only…but also…遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，符合题意。故选A。 27．Taylor Swift wrote hundreds of songs, ______ telling her own stories ______ showing the love in her life. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特写了数百首歌，不仅讲述了她自己的故事也展示了她生活中的爱。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“....telling her own stories...showing the love in her life”可知，应是这数百首歌不仅讲述了她的故事也展示了她生活中的爱，前后是递进关系，故选D。 28．The successful application (申请) for World Heritage (遗产) status during the Spring Festival ________ shows the origin of the festival ________ highlights (强调, 突出) the cultural genes of China. A．not; but B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间成功申请世界遗产地位不仅显示了节日的起源，而且还突出了中国的文化基因。 考查并列连词辨析。not...but..不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……，也不……；either...or...或者……，或者……；not only...but also...不仅……，而且……。根据“shows the origin of the festival”以及“highlights (强调， 突出) the cultural genes of China.”可知，空处指“不仅……，而且……”，需not only...but also...，符合句意。故选D。 29．Not only my sister but also I ________ good at drawing. A．is B．am C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我姐姐，还有我都很擅长画画。 考查主谓一致。主语为“Not only my sister but also I”，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词最近的主语是I，因此be动词用am。故选B。 30．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅是蒂姆，还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。 考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态；“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”，是两个人，为复数形式，所以要用 “are”。故选B。 题型三：系动词 31．—How ________ the weather yesterday? —It was sunny. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——是晴朗的。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知是过去时间，时态为一般过去时，且“weather”是不可数名词，用was。故选A。 32．—Look! There ________ some flowers on the table. —So beautiful! A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！桌子上有一些花。——如此美丽！ 考查there be句型。根据“There…some flowers”可知，该句考查there be句型，句中的flowers为复数，因此应选用“are”。故选C。 33．Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar. A．am; both B．are; both C．am; same D．are; same 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和我在学校乐队里。我们都喜欢弹吉他。 考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。am是，be的第一人称形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数；both两者都；same同样的。根据题意可知，“Tom and I”是复数主语，所以be动词用are；主语“We”指代“Tom and I”两个人，此处表示“两者都”，用both。故选B。 34．The information about pandas ________ on ________. A．is; page 12 B．is; Page 12 C．are; page 12 D．are; Page 12 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于熊猫的信息在第12页。 考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知，主语是不可数名词，be动词填is；“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”，且首字母应该大写。故选B。 35．—Do you like your community? —Yes. Life here is easy and people around ________ friendly. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的社区吗？——是的。这里的生活很轻松，周围的人也很友好。 考查be动词的用法。am主语为I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；be是动词原形。“people around”作主语，可知此处people是复数，复数主语对应的be动词形式是are。故选C。 36．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。 考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时，描述现在的情况，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。 37．My cat is very friendly. It _________ scary at all. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的猫非常友好。它一点也不可怕。 考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“It...scary at all.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，doesn’t和don’t均为助动词，不符合题意，故排除B和D；主语为第三人称单数，所以空处使用isn’t。故选A。 38．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Were; was C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。根据句意及句子结构，可知第一空的主语you是第二人称，be动词用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。 39．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 40．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That ________ like a good idea. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——那听起来是个好主意。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听；hears听见；looks看起来。根据“Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.”和“That...like a good idea.”可知，此处表示接受对方的建议，应是听起来是个好主意。故选A。 41．— ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A．Were; was B．Were; were C．Was; was D．Was; were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。were是，be的过去式，用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数；was是，be的过去式，用于第一、第三人称单数。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，结合句子结构，第一空的主语是第二人称you，be动词应用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词应用was。故选A。 42．The soup tastes ________. I don’t like it. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来不好。我不喜欢。 考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；well顺利地，副词；bad糟糕的，形容词；badly严重地，副词。taste是系动词，后面接形容词。根据“I don’t like it.”可知，汤尝起来很糟糕。故选C。 43．— ________ the bookcases? — They are next to the window. A．Where is B．What is C．What are D．Where are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；What什么。根据“They are next to the window”可知，此处是询问书架在哪里，应用where提问，“the bookcases”为复数名词，be动词应用are。故选D。 44．The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 45．Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在街上玩！这里有许多汽车。 考查there be句型。are，be动词的复数形式；is，be动词的第三人称单数形式；isn’t ，is的否定；aren’t，are的否定。根据“There…many cars here.”和选项可知，此处考查there be句型中be动词的选择；又根据前一句“Boys, don’t play in the street!”可知，此处应该表达这里有许多汽车，表达肯定，且该句中的主语名词cars是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故选A。 46．Some of the children are watching a movie, and ________ are playing with toys. Everyone ________ happy while waiting for their parents in the room. A．others; is B．the rest; are C．others; are D．the rest; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些孩子在看电影，其他人在玩玩具。在屋里等待父母时，每个人都是开心的。 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。第一个空根据“Some of the children are watching a movie, and ... are playing with toys.”，这里表达其他孩子在玩玩具，“others” 可以表示其他人或物，“the rest” 表示剩余的部分，后面通常要接 “of + 名词”，这里没有 “of + 名词” 这种结构，所以这里用 “others” 更合适。第二个空根据“Everyone” 是一个不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里用 “is”。故选A。 47．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。 考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。 48．Most of the water in this lake ________ dirty. How can we deal with it? A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个湖里的大部分水是脏的。我们如何处理它呢？ 考查动词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三形式；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数。根据“Most of the water in this lake...dirty”可知，该句为系表结构，主语“Most of the water”为不可数名词短语，所以应用be动词is，故选D 。 49．There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy. A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。 50．The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________? A．is; try it on B．are; try on it C．is; try them on D．are; try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我很试一下吗？ 考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词；are用于名词复数；try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...，名词单数作主语，be动词用is；第二个空，try on试穿，当宾语是代词时，放在动词和副词之间，此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$