Unit 1 Everyone is different 重点语法Grammar：一般将来时（will）和指示代词（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit1 Everyone is different 重点语法Grammar：一般将来时（will）和指示代词（分层练习） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：一般将来时will结构 2 题型二：will和be going to的区别 7 题型三：指示代词this/these/that/those 12 语法知识精讲 一、一般将来时（will） 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 二、指示代词 指示代词包括 this,that,these和those等，this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this,that指代单数名词；these,those指代复数名词。 1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。 Hello.This is John.Who is that speaking?你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？ 2.that,those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。 例：His own experience was different from that of his friends.代替 experience他本人的经历和他朋友不同。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.代替 the days夏季的白天比冬季的白天长。 3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。 it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。 one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones. that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。 例：I can't find my key. I think I must have lost it.指上文提到的my key我找不到我的钥匙了。我觉得我一定把它弄丢了。 例：Do you have toys? I'd like to buy one for my cousin. 指玩具中的任何一个 你有玩具吗？我想给我的堂弟买一个。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.代替 the weather,表特指 北京的天气比深圳冷。 语法知识精练 题型一：一般将来时will结构 1．I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I _________ there for the following three weeks. A．am B．have been C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天要飞往北京。我要在那里待三周。 考查时态。根据“for the following three weeks”可知，动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时，故选C。 2．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 3．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天倪妮会给我发一条关于她的计划的消息。 考查时态。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 4．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我晚餐想做肉丸子，但是冰箱里没有肉了。——没什么大不了的。我回家的路上给你买点。 考查动词时态。根据“but there is no meat in the fridge.”以及“you some on my way home.”可知，此处指的回来的时候将买一点肉，因此为一般将来时，排除选项BC；此处为即兴决定，而不是早已有的计划，排除选项D。故选A。 5．Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们市明年将完成这座新桥的建造。 考查动词时态。next year表明句子时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，故选D。 6．—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——没有。后天我有空。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do；free是形容词，前用be动词。故选D。 7．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里几乎没有水果了。你能买一些吗？——当然，没问题。我会在回家的路上买一些。 考查动词的时态。根据“Can you buy some？”以及“on my way home. ”可知，买的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。 8．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him. A．was B．is going C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午将有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会把它带给他。 考查时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 9．They ________ help the old man clean the house. A．will B．are going to C．A and B D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们会打算帮这位老人打扫房子 。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。will+动词原形用于一般将来时；be going to+动词原形用于一般将来时。根据“They…help the old man clean the house.”可知，他们打算要帮助老人打扫房子，句子时态为一般将来时。主语为they，be动词用复数are，A和B两种形式均可。故选C。 10．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将来会有图书馆吗？  ——不，不会的。人们将使用电脑。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。分析句子结构，该问句为“there be”句型的一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，其否定回答应为“there won’t”。故选C。 11．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。 考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 12．Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔伊今天买了一件新裙子。她将在下周六晚上的学校聚会上穿它。 考查时态。根据“next Saturday evening”可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选D。 13．Lingling misses his grandparents so much and she ________ them next Sunday. A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玲玲非常想念他的祖父母，她将于下周日去看望他们。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，该句为一般将来时，谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。 14．If Mary _________ to bed early, she _________ tired next morning. A．will go, won’t feel B．go, feels C．goes, won’t feel D．will go, feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果玛丽早点睡觉，她在第二天早上就不会感到累了。 考查条件状语从句。根据if翻译成“如果”，可知这个是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第一个横线因为主语是Mary，故谓语动词用单三形，第二横线用一般将来时，及will (not) +动词原形，故选C。 15．—As far as I know, there ________ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2026. —Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin. A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据我所知，2026年将有从榆林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对榆林的人们来说会更方便。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。本处是“there be”句型；根据时间状语“in 2026”可知，需用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选A。 16．Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达每天都努力学习。如果没完成作业，她就不会出去玩。 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A、B；结合“Linda studies hard every day.”和“if she doesn’t finish her homework.”可知，应是说不完成作业就不会出去玩，所以空处是否定句，故选D。 17．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子将来过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句及时态。hope后可接不定式或宾语从句，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，可排除A选项；hope通常不用于进行时态，所以C项符合。故选C。 18．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 dollars ________ enough. A．will be B．be C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元就足够了。 考查时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，句子描述的是下个月的行动，需用一般将来时will do。故选A。 19．—Are you free this weekend? Would you like to go to the museum with me? —Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗？——对不起，这个周末有个重要会议。 考查There be句型及时态。根据“there...an important meeting this coming weekend.”可知此处为There be句型，且为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 20．I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去参加她的聚会了。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 题型二：will和be going to的区别 21．Paul’s father _______ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some too? A．will; Will B．will; Shall C．is; Shall D．are; Shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗的父亲将去买一些面包。我们也买一些，好吗？ 考查一般将来时及一般疑问句。根据“Paul’s father...going to buy some bread.”可知，此处考查一般将来时的谓语“be(is/am/are) going to+动词原形”，所以，第一空需填入be动词is/am/are，又因主语“Paul’s father”为单数概念，所以谓语需用三单is；第二空考查提建议的固定句型Shall we do sth.?“我们做某事，好吗？”。故选C。 22．—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow? 一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow. A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你能和我们一起爬山吗？——对不起。我明天要和父母呆在家里。 考查时态。根据题干中的“tomorrow”，可知句子时态是一般将来时，因此可先排除C和B。表示将来时可用be going to+动词原形或者will/shall+动词原形，其中shall+动词原形适用于主语是第一人称。问句的主语是you，因此本题正确答案是D。故选D。 23．—Look at the boys on the playground. —Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A．are playing, are going to have B．play, have C．play, will have D．played, had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看操场上的男孩们。——哦，他们在打篮球。下星期天他们将举行一场篮球赛。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the boys on the playground.”可知男孩们正在打篮球，第一空应用现在进行时，排除BCD，故选A。 24．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice? —I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain. A．is going to; will go to B．am going to; are going to C．am going to; is going to D．will going to; are going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，你这周末什么计划？——我将和我的朋友们去野餐。我们会在山脚下集合。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice?”可知，问的是周末的计划，是发生在将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，结构是be going to/will do。第一空中主语是I，系动词用am，排除A和D；第二空中主语是we，系动词填are。故选B。 25．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——收音机说今天下午要下雨，是吗？——不，我认为会是晴天。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知此处应用一般将来时；又根据反意疑问句部分isn’t it可知此处应用is going to。故选B。 26．According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow. A．there is going to be B．there will have C．it is going to have D．it shall be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，后天有暴风雪。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“a snowstorm the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处指将有暴风雪，该句考查there be句型的一般将来时，其表达方式有两种“there will be”或者“there be going to be”。故选A。 27．There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us? A．is going to be; join in B．are going to be; join in C．are going to be; join D．is going to be; join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育中心将有一些足球比赛，你来和我们一起吗？ 考查一般将来时和动词、动词短语辨析。主语“some football matches”是复数，be动词用are，排除AD。join sb加入某人；join in参加（组织，俱乐部）。根据“us”可知，此处是join sb结构。故选C。 28．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。 29．—________ LiLei ________ shopping with his mum tomorrow? —Yes, he will. A．Does; go B．Will; going to go C．Is; going to D．Will; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李磊明天会和他妈妈去购物吗？——是的，他会的。 考查一般将来时和一般疑问句。根据“tomorrow”可知，该句使用一般将来时，结构有两种will do和be going to do，排除选项A和B，go shopping“购物”，选项C错误，故选D。 30．—What ________ Amy going to do? —She will go to the zoo. What ________ we do then? A．is; are going B．is; shall C．will; will D．shall; will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy将要做什么？——她将去动物园。那么我们要做什么？ 考查一般将来时。根据“... Amy going to do?”可知，空一为be going to结构，主语Amy为三单形式，be用is；由“... we do then?”可知，空二为shall/will do的结构，主语是we，应用shall。故选B。 31．— ________ you practice football last week? —No, I ________ it next week. A．Do; practice B．Did; practiced C．Do; will practice D．Did; am going to practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周你练习足球了吗？——不，我下周练习。 考查时态。问句中，根据“last week”可知过去发生的事，用一般过去时，助动词用did；回答中，根据“next week”可知，用一般将来时。故选D。 32．―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A．Is; going to have B．Is; have C．Is; be D．Is; going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末会有一个“互助会”吗？——是的，所有的志愿者都会去。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。there be句型不能和have连用，排除A和B；根据“this weekend”和“will go”可知，此句应用一般将来时，结构为be going to do。故选D。 33．It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party. A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。她要举办一个聚会。 考查动词辨析和一般将来时。be是；have有；will表示未来会发生的事情；be going to表示计划发生的事情。根据“It...my sister’s birthday tomorrow.”可知，第一处缺少be动词作谓语，无计划含义，用will be；根据“She...a party.”可知，第二处是have a party短语，意为“举办聚会”，表示计划，用be going to have。故选B。 34．—Look at the dark clouds! Our clothes hanging outside ________ get wet! —Don’t worry. I ________ collect them right away. A．will; will B．will; am going to C．are going to; will D．are going to; am going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云！我们的衣服挂在外面会淋湿的！——别担心。我马上就去收。 考查一般将来时。根据“Our clothes hanging outside ... get wet!”可知衣服是因为客观条件将来肯定会湿，第一空用will do结构；再由“I ... collect them right away.”可知此处表示主观打算把衣服收起来，第二空用be going to do结构。故选B。 35．—What ________ Amy going to buy? —She will buy some plates and forks. What ________ we buy then? A．is, shall B．are, shall C．will, will D．is, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米将买什么？——她将买一些盘子和叉子。我们将买什么？ 考查一般将来时。将来时态借助be going to或will或shall，由于问句中有going to，所以应借助be going to，主语是艾米，所以第一空用is，排除BC，第二空表将来，应是shall。故选A。 36．________ a big party in our school next month. A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校有个大的派对。 考查there be的将来时态。根据语境和时间状语next month，可知句子是there be句型一般将来时结构：there will be或there be going to be。句子主语a big party是单数，因此是There is going to be。故选D。 37．There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________. A．be；put off it B．have；put it up C．be；put it off D．have；put it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周学校将有一场校会。但是如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查动副短语和一般将来时的there be句型。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on表示穿上，上演。there be不能与have或has一起搭配，排除选项BD。it为代词，要放在动副短语put off的中间，即put it off ，排除选项A。故选C。 38．There _______ an English test next Friday. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下星期五有一场英语考试。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据next Friday可知，此句时态为一般将来时。There be“有”，其一般将来时态为There will be...或There is going to be...两种形式。故选C。 39．________ a new book in the library next week. A．There will have B．There is C．There is going to be D．There has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周图书馆将会有一本新书。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知，该句应用一般将来时。根据there be 句型的一般将来时结构为: There will be+主语+介词短语；或There is/are going to be+主语+介词短语，排除B；根据there be 句型中不能有have，排除A和D；根据主语a new book可知，be动词用is。故选 C。 40．Ben ________ in Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本去北京已经3天了，他很快将回来。 考查现在完成时与一般将来时。has been to表示去过某地，已经回来或在某地待了多长时间；has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来。由“Ben…in Beijing for 3 days, and he…soon”可知，第一空表示他已经在北京，并且这段时间已经成为了一种持续状态，应用has been；第二空应用一般将来时。故选A。 题型三：指示代词this/these/that/those 41．________is my family photo and________are my parents. A．This; those B．These; that C．Those; these D．That; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的全家福，那些是我的父母。 考查代词。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。第一空后是be动词is，所以主语是单数，排除BC；第二空后be动词是are，所以主语是复数，排除D。故选A。 42．—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They are my sister’s. A．that; photo B．that; photos C．those; photo D．those; photos 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Eric，那些是你的书吗？ ——不。它们是我妹妹的。 考查代词辨析和名词复数。that那个；those那些；photo照片。根据“They are”可知，问句应该使用复数形式，第一空用those，第二空用photos。故选D。 43．—Mom, ________ is my teacher, Miss Brown.    —Nice to meet you, Miss Brown! A．this B．these C．those D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我的老师，布朗小姐。——很高兴认识你，布朗小姐！ 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；those那些；that那个。根据“is my teacher, Miss Brown”可知，此处是介绍某个人，应该用固定句型“this is…”表示近距离的“这个”。故选A。 44．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么动物？——它们是兔子。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“What are...animals?”可知，空处要填指示代词修饰名词animals，且animals为复数，应用these。故选C。 45．—Hello! Who’s this? —________ A．I’m Tom. B．This is Tom. C．That’s Tom. D．It’s Tom. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！这是谁？——这是汤姆。 考查疑问句答语。I’m Tom我是汤姆；This is Tom这是汤姆；That’s Tom那是汤姆；It’s Tom它是汤姆。问句问的是“这是谁”，答语应该是This is+名字。故选B。 46．________ is my uncle. And ________ are my parents. A．These; this B．This; that C．That; these D．Those; these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是我叔叔。这是我的父母。 考查指示代词。These这些，复数形式；this这个，单数形式；that那个，单数；Those那些，复数。根据is可知，第一空应用单数指代；根据are可知，第二空应用复数指示代词。故选C。 47．________ is his sister and ________ are his parents. A．This; that B．That; this C．This; those D．Those; this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是他的姐姐，那些是他的爸爸妈妈。 考查代词辨析。this这个，指近处的事物；that那个，指远处的事物；those那些，指远处的事物。根据is可知第一空填指代单数名词的代词，排除D；根据are可知第二空填指代复数名词的代词，排除A和B。故选C。 48．________ girls over there (在那边) are my friends Jane and Linda. A．This B．That C．Those D．These 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在那边的那些女孩是我的朋友简和琳达。 考查代词辨析。this这个，指近处的事物，修饰名词单数；that那个，指远处的事物，修饰名词单数；those那些，修饰名词复数，指远处的事物；these这些，修饰名词复数，指近处的事物。根据“girls”和“over there”可知，这里是指远处的多个人，因此用those。故选C。 49．— Are ________ your parents under that tree, Mary? — Yes, they are. They are in black. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mary，那些在那棵树下的是你的父母吗？——是的，是他们。他们穿着黑色衣服。 考查指示代词词义辨析。this这个，近指；that那个，远指； these这些，近指；those那些，远指。根据题干中“under that tree”可知，这里是远指，应用those指代“那些”人。故选D。 50．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这些是什么？——哦，它们是绵羊。 考查代词和名词复数。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“are”可知，空处应用复数形式，排除AC；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；cow牛，单数名词。根据“they are”可知，空处应填复数，sheep符合，故选B。 51．________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A．This; those B．These; those C．That; this D．These; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个土豆，那些是西红柿。 考查指示代词辨析。This这个，指代或修饰较近的人或物，单数；those那些，指代或修饰较远的人或物，复数；These这些，指代或修饰较近的人或物，复数；That那个，指代或修饰较远的人或物，单数。根据“is a potato”和“are tomatoes”可知，第一空后为is，空处指示代词需用单数，this或that；排除B和D，又因第二空后为are，第二空处指示代词需用复数，those“那些”符合语境。故选A。 52．—Is that your brother? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．he is C．she is D．they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是你的弟弟吗？——是的，那是。 考查一般疑问句。it is那是；he is他是；she is她是；they are他们是。根据“Is that your brother?”可知，此句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是that，回答时要用it来代替that。其肯定回答是：Yes, it is. 故选A。 53．—What are ________ over there?       —They are orange trees. A．those B．that C．this D．these 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——它们是橙子树。 考查代词辨析。those那些；that那个；this这个；these这些。根据“They are orange trees.”可知，是复数概念，排除BC；结合“over there”可知，指代远处的东西，应用those。故选A。 54．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Emma and Ella. —OK. Glad to see you, Emma and Ella. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．these are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们是我的新同学，艾玛和埃拉。——好的。很高兴见到你们，艾玛和埃拉。 考查指示代词及主谓一致。this is这是；there are有；that is那是；these are这些是。根据“Emma and Ella”可知，此处表示“这是……”，且为复数形式，these are符合题意。故选D。 55．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，这是我的朋友李爽。——很高兴见到你，李爽！ 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；these这些；those那些。根据“…is my friend”以及“Nice to meet you, Li Shuang.”可知，此处是在面对面地介绍朋友，表示近指，应用指示代词this。故选B。 56．________ are baby chickens and ________ are horses. A．These; those B．Those; these C．This; that D．That; this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些是小鸡，那些是马。 考查代词辨析。these这些，指代近距离多个的人或事物；those那些，指代远距离多个的人或事物；this这个，指代近距离单个的人或事物；that那个，指代远距离单个的人或事物。前后句表语“baby chickens”与“horses”均表示名词复数概念，应用these或those指代。再结合图片提示，小鸡在近处，应用these；马在远处，应用those。故选A。 57．Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A．This B．These C．That D．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看啊！这两个女孩是怀特先生的女儿。她们是双胞胎。 考查代词辨析。this这个，指代近距离单个的人或事物；these这些，指代近距离多个人或事物；that那个，指代远距离单个的人或事物；they他们或她们或它们，后面不能接名词。根据“two girls”可知，此处要表达“这些”，因此用these。故选B。 58．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的房间吗？——是的。它很小但很干净。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句，故排除选项B。根据“room”可知，这是名词单数，选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数，故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，适用于句中有实义动词的情况，而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”，后跟名词单数，询问“这是你的房间吗”，符合语境。故选C。 59．—What are these? —________ are apple trees. A．These B．They C．This D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。 考查指示代词与人称代词的用法。These这些；They它们；This这个；It它。疑问句中主语为指示代词these“这些”，答句主语应为人称代词they“它们”，故选B。 60．Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A．he; His B．this; He’s C．this; His D．he; He’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的朋友。他的名字叫托尼。 考查代词用法。he他；His他的；this这个；He’s他是。根据“…is my friend”可知，第一空是介绍某人，应用this is；根据“…name is Tony.”可知，第二空是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词His。故选C。 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Everyone is different 重点语法Grammar：一般将来时（will）和指示代词（分层练习） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：一般将来时will结构 2 题型二：will和be going to的区别 7 题型三：指示代词this/these/that/those 12 语法知识精讲 一、一般将来时（will） 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 二、指示代词 指示代词包括 this,that,these和those等，this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this,that指代单数名词；these,those指代复数名词。 1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。 Hello.This is John.Who is that speaking?你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？ 2.that,those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。 例：His own experience was different from that of his friends.代替 experience他本人的经历和他朋友不同。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.代替 the days夏季的白天比冬季的白天长。 3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。 it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。 one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones. that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。 例：I can't find my key. I think I must have lost it.指上文提到的my key我找不到我的钥匙了。我觉得我一定把它弄丢了。 例：Do you have toys? I'd like to buy one for my cousin. 指玩具中的任何一个 你有玩具吗？我想给我的堂弟买一个。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.代替 the weather,表特指 北京的天气比深圳冷。 语法知识精练 题型一：一般将来时will结构 1．I’m flying to Beijing tomorrow. I _________ there for the following three weeks. A．am B．have been C．will be D．was 2．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 3．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 4．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get 5．Our city ________ building the new bridge next year. A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish 6．—________ you ________ free tomorrow? —No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be 7．—Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 8．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him. A．was B．is going C．are D．will be 9．They ________ help the old man clean the house. A．will B．are going to C．A and B D．is going to 10．—Will there be libraries in the future? —No, ________. People will use computers. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there won’t D．it won’t 11．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 12．Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear 13．Lingling misses his grandparents so much and she ________ them next Sunday. A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit 14．If Mary _________ to bed early, she _________ tired next morning. A．will go, won’t feel B．go, feels C．goes, won’t feel D．will go, feels 15．—As far as I know, there ________ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2026. —Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin. A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 16．Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 17．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 18．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 dollars ________ enough. A．will be B．be C．was D．were 19．—Are you free this weekend? Would you like to go to the museum with me? —Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend. A．will have B．will be C．is D．are 20．I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow. A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains 题型二：will和be going to的区别 21．Paul’s father _______ going to buy some bread. ________ we buy some too? A．will; Will B．will; Shall C．is; Shall D．are; Shall 22．—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow? 一 Sorry. I ________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow. A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to 23．—Look at the boys on the playground. —Oh, they ________ basketball. They ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A．are playing, are going to have B．play, have C．play, will have D．played, had 24．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Alice? —I ________ have a picnic with my friends. We ________ meet at the foot of the mountain. A．is going to; will go to B．am going to; are going to C．am going to; is going to D．will going to; are going to 25．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 26．According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow. A．there is going to be B．there will have C．it is going to have D．it shall be 27．There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us? A．is going to be; join in B．are going to be; join in C．are going to be; join D．is going to be; join 28．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 29．—________ LiLei ________ shopping with his mum tomorrow? —Yes, he will. A．Does; go B．Will; going to go C．Is; going to D．Will; go 30．—What ________ Amy going to do? —She will go to the zoo. What ________ we do then? A．is; are going B．is; shall C．will; will D．shall; will 31．— ________ you practice football last week? —No, I ________ it next week. A．Do; practice B．Did; practiced C．Do; will practice D．Did; am going to practice 32．―________ there __________ a “helping hands” meeting this weekend? ―Yes, all the volunteers will go to it. A．Is; going to have B．Is; have C．Is; be D．Is; going to be 33．It ________ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ________ a party. A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having 34．—Look at the dark clouds! Our clothes hanging outside ________ get wet! —Don’t worry. I ________ collect them right away. A．will; will B．will; am going to C．are going to; will D．are going to; am going to 35．—What ________ Amy going to buy? —She will buy some plates and forks. What ________ we buy then? A．is, shall B．are, shall C．will, will D．is, are 36．________ a big party in our school next month. A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be 37．There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________. A．be；put off it B．have；put it up C．be；put it off D．have；put it on 38．There _______ an English test next Friday. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is will 39．________ a new book in the library next week. A．There will have B．There is C．There is going to be D．There has 40．Ben ________ in Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 题型三：指示代词this/these/that/those 41．________is my family photo and________are my parents. A．This; those B．These; that C．Those; these D．That; that 42．—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They are my sister’s. A．that; photo B．that; photos C．those; photo D．those; photos 43．—Mom, ________ is my teacher, Miss Brown.    —Nice to meet you, Miss Brown! A．this B．these C．those D．that 44．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 45．—Hello! Who’s this? —________ A．I’m Tom. B．This is Tom. C．That’s Tom. D．It’s Tom. 46．________ is my uncle. And ________ are my parents. A．These; this B．This; that C．That; these D．Those; these 47．________ is his sister and ________ are his parents. A．This; that B．That; this C．This; those D．Those; this 48．________ girls over there (在那边) are my friends Jane and Linda. A．This B．That C．Those D．These 49．— Are ________ your parents under that tree, Mary? — Yes, they are. They are in black. A．this B．that C．these D．those 50．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 51．________ is a potato and ________ are tomatoes. A．This; those B．These; those C．That; this D．These; that 52．—Is that your brother? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．he is C．she is D．they are 53．—What are ________ over there?       —They are orange trees. A．those B．that C．this D．these 54．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Emma and Ella. —OK. Glad to see you, Emma and Ella. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．these are 55．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 56．________ are baby chickens and ________ are horses. A．These; those B．Those; these C．This; that D．That; this 57．Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A．This B．These C．That D．They 58．— ________ your room? — Yes. It is small but clean. A．Are these B．What are C．Is this D．Does it 59．—What are these? —________ are apple trees. A．These B．They C．This D．It 60．Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A．he; His B．this; He’s C．this; His D．he; He’s 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$