专题03 动词的时态和语态（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（安徽专用）

专题03 动词的时态和语态 第一部分 动词时态 复习动词时态复习，使学生掌握初中所学的七大时态的用法，构成。以及在实际语境中，书面表达中的运用。 考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 4．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 5．（2020·安徽·中考真题）— The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。 6．（2019·安徽·中考真题）—It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。 7．（2017·安徽·中考真题）【2017年安徽】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。A. changed 改变，过去式； B. changes第三人称单数形式； C. will change 一般将来时；D. has changed现在完成时。over the years.指最近几年即从过去到现在的几年，所以用现在完成时，故选D。 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。 8．（2016·安徽·中考真题）I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般现在时；B. will play一般将来时；C. are playing 现在进行时；D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境，可知用过去进行时，故选D。 考点：考查动词的时态的用法。 9．（2015·安徽·中考真题）—Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room.       —I'm coming, mum. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．am cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：-凯斯，你能开门吗？我正在清整房间。-妈妈，我就来。结合情景可知妈妈正在清扫房间，关于现在进行时，故选D。 【考点定位】：考查动词的时态。 10．（2014·安徽·中考真题）Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ________a speech there in two days. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王先生已经出发去广州了，他两天后会在那里演讲。 考查动词时态。in+一段时间表示“在多长时间之后”，因此要用一般将来时。故选C。 11．（2014·安徽·中考真题）Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _______ he came to China. A．before B．when C．until D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从Rick来到中国，他已经学到了很多中国文化。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从。根据句子时态可知，从句用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点，主句用现在完成时，可知设空处用since引导时间状语从句，故选D。 12．（2013·安徽·中考真题）-- I can't find David. Where is he? -- He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home. A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-我找不到戴维德.他在哪儿?-他在家准备明天的比赛。 考查现在进行时。prepares一般现在时(主语是三单形式) ；is preparing现在进行时； has prepared现在完成时； prepared一般过去时。结合语境可知下文描述的是说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。所以选B。 二、一般过去时 定义 (常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 谓语构成 was/were； did； could； would… 时间状语 yesterday， last night， in 1990， two days ago, often， always等 举例 Mike was/wasn’t silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。 三、现在进行时 定义 (常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作 谓语构成 is/am/are doing 时间状语 now，at the moment，look，listen，these days，at present，from two to five等 举例 I am/am not standing on the Grand Canyon now. 我正/没有站在大峡谷上。 Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。 四、过去进行时 定义 (常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作 谓语构成 was/were doing 时间状语 at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等 举例 I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。 He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。 五、现在完成时 定义 (涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果 谓语构成 have/has done 时间状语 for(＋时段)，since(＋表过去的时间点)，already， yet， just， before， recently， still， lately， these years， just， up to now， so far， in/over/during the last/past few months等 举例 She has/hasn’t lived here for five years.她住/没住这儿五年了。 Have you seen it yet?你还没看见吗？ —Would you like to have dinner with me?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？ —Thanks, but I’ve had it already.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。 Angel has been dead for 2 days. 安杰尔死了两天了。 六、一般将来时 定义 (涉及将来) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 谓语构成 will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing 时间状语 tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等 举例 We’re going to meet outside the school gate soon. 我们不久将在学校门口会合。 They won’t have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。 There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday. 这个星期六将有两个派对。 七、去完成时 定义 一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。 谓语构成 “had +过去分词” 时间状语 by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2012，by the time等。 用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中 此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过 去时。 举例 By then he had learned English for four years. 到那时，他已学习英语四年了。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她说她从来没去过巴黎。 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 现在完成时 一般过去时 时态范畴 现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响 过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关 例句 Li Lei has read the book． （说明李雷了解那本书的内容） Yesterday l went to the zoo. （仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关） 时间状语 already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last( past)，before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段 ago，yesterday，last，in 2000，just now 例句 Have you ever picked flowers in a park? 你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？ Father bought that watch ten years ago. 爸爸十年前买了那块手表。 一、单项选择 1．—Shall I give so many fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit? —Thanks. But I ________ this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now. A．do B．have done C．was doing D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以给你的宠物兔子一些新鲜蔬菜吗？——谢谢。我已经喂过了。我的兔子现在不饿了。 考查动词时态。根据“My rabbit isn’t hungry now.”可知兔子现在不饿了是因为已经喂过了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 2．—Your sister ________ to London to study English. Is that true? —Yes, she ________ there for two months. A．has been; has been B．will go; has gone C．gone; will be D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹去伦敦学英语了，是真的吗？——是的，她在那儿已经两个月了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Your sister ... to London to study English.”可知，空一处表示去了伦敦，用have/has gone to+地点“去了某地”，主语是Your sister，助动词用has；根据“for two months.”可知，空二处是指已经在那里两个月了，主语是she，用has been in+地点“待在某地”，there是副词，不用介词in。故选D。 3．—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，Eric忙吗？——是的，他正在读杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 考查动词时态。根据“Hello, is Eric busy?”和语境可知，Eric此刻正在读这首诗，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 4．— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.     — Really? I really admire you. Have a good time! A．was visiting B．have visited C．will visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我将和我的父母去参观黄山。——真的吗？我真的很钦佩你。玩得开心！ 考查一般将来时。根据“Really? I really admire you. Have a good time!”可知，还没去参观黄山，叙述的是将要做的事情，句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 5．— Do you know the great Chinese poet Li Bai? — Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Anhui. A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道伟大的中国诗人李白吗？——当然。他旅行在安徽时写了许多关于美丽的山水的诗。   考查过去进行时。travels一般现在时，表示习惯性的动作；will travel一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；was traveling过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；has traveled 现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响。根据“He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers”可知，李白在安徽旅行时写了许多诗，这是在过去的某个时刻发生的动作，且结合while，此处需要延续性动词，因此应该使用过去进行时。故选C。 6．—Dad, you ________ to come back earlier. But it’s midnight now! —I’m sorry, Lina. I will spend more time with you tomorrow, OK? A．promised B．are promising C．promise D．will promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你答应早点回来的。但现在已经是午夜了！——对不起，丽娜。明天我会花更多的时间和你在一起，好吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“to come back earlier. But it’s midnight now!”可知，此处说的是过去答应的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 7．—So far, two Chinese women astronauts ______ into space. —That’s true. They are the pride of China. A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．will travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，已有两名中国女宇航员进入太空。——是真的。她们是中国的骄傲。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。 8．Tom ________ his bike to school every day since he was in Grade 6. He thinks it is good for the environment. A．rides B．has ridden C．rode D．is riding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆从六年级开始每天骑自行车上学。他认为这对环境有好处。 考查动词时态。结合“since he was in Grade 6”可知应是含since的现在完成时，此处需用结构have/has done。故选B。 9．—I can’t find Dad anywhere. Do you know where he is? —He ________ his car outside the house. A．will wash B．washes C．has washed D．is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到爸爸。你知道他在哪儿吗？——他正在房子外面洗车。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find Dad anywhere. Do you know where he is?”可知，爸爸现在正在房子外面洗车，应用现在进行时，故选D。 10．Students in An hui _______ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，安徽的学生享受到了各种免费的课后服务。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 11．—Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A．attended B．has attended C．was attending D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你姐姐昨天早上没有来参加我们的食物节？——哦，她那时正在出席一个重要的会议。 考查过去进行时。attend参加，根据“at that time”可知，时态用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 12．The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books. A．will build B．have built C．are building D．built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们从去年开始建立了一个书库，鼓励贫困地区的孩子多读书。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The volunteers”，助动词用have，故选B。 13．—Could you help me correct the mistake? —Sorry, I ________ an online meeting. I’ll help you later. A．have B．had C．will have D．am having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我纠正这个错误吗？——对不起，我正在开一个在线会议。我过会儿会帮助你。 考查现在进行时。根据“I…an online meeting.”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选D。 14．—China’s Shenzhou-17 crew (机组人员) ________ their second spacewalk successfully on Saturday. —That’s exciting news! I can still remember the whole course. A．completed B．will complete C．are completing D．complete 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——周六，中国神舟17号机组人员成功完成了第二次太空行走。——这是令人兴奋的消息！我仍然记得整个过程。 考查动词时态。根据“China’s Shenzhou-17 crew…their second spacewalk successfully on Saturday.”及“I can still remember the whole course.”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 15．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. —Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．was working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好久没见你了。王先生。——是的。我在新疆做了两年的志愿者教师。我上个月刚回来。 考查一般过去时。work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时。根据“I just came back last month.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 16．—Although she is very little, she ________ several foreign languages. —She is such a smart girl that she has her own ways of learning languages. A．was mastering B．is mastering C．has mastered D．will master 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——虽然她很小，但是她已经掌握了几种外语。 ——她是如此聪明的女孩，她有自己的学习语言的方法。 考查动词的时态。根据“Although she is very little, she...several foreign languages”可知，这里强调的是她现在已经掌握了几种外语，所以要用现在完成时，其构成为主语+has/have+done。故选C。 17．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a wonderful film with Jack at that time. A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．was seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正在和杰克看一部精彩的电影。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知，本句应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选D。 18．— Telling a few friends about our goal can help us stick to it. — Yes. Though we fail to follow through, we ________ shy either. A．don’t feel B．haven’t felt C．won’t feel D．weren’t feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——告诉几个朋友我们的目标可以帮助我们坚持下去。——是的。即使我们没能坚持到底，但我们也不会感到羞怯。 考查时态。根据“Though we fail to follow through, we ...shy either.”可知，本句是though引导的让步状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句的动作还未发生，所以用一般将来时（will do），won’t是will和not的缩写。故选C。 19．—Mom, can I watch TV? I ________ my homework. —OK. But just for a while. A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing D．am finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？我已经完成了作业。——好的。但只是暂时的。 考查时态。根据“Mom, can I watch TV?”可知过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时have finished。故选B。 20．—Why didn’t you answer me just now? —I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．is thinking B．was thinking C．will think D．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不回答我？——对不起，我正在想别的事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer me just now?”可知，此处表示当对方问“我”话的时候，“我”正在想别的事情，即过去某个时刻正在做的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 21．—Are you studying for the English test next week? —No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report. A．start B．was starting C．have started D．will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在为下周的英语考试学习吗？——不，我现在正忙着写报告。我写完报告就开始。 考查时态。根据“No, I’m busy with a report now.”可知，还没有为下周的考试准备，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时will do，故选D。 22．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t shown up yet. —Don’t worry. I ________ her and she’s sure to be here soon. A．called B．was calling C．have called D．call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——半小时后时装表演就要开始了，但是桑迪还没有出现。——别担心。我已经给她打过电话了，她肯定很快就会来。 考查一般将来时。根据“she’s sure to be here soon.”可知应该是之前已经打过电话，现在她应该知道，是现在完成时中：过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果这一用法，故选C。 23．—You did an excellent job in today’s speech. —Thank you. In fact, I ______ many times for it. And I always believe I can win. A．practise B．am practising C．will practise D．have practised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在今天的演讲中做得很好。——非常感谢。事实上，我已经为此练习了很多次。我一直相信我能赢。 考查时态。根据“many times”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 24．—Jerry, what are these carrots and potatoes used for? —I ________ them for our parents for dinner. Come and join me. A．cook B．cooked C．will cook D．have cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，这些胡萝卜和土豆是用来做什么的？——我会用它们为我们的父母做晚饭。来加入我吧。 考查动词时态。根据空后的“for dinner”以及“Come and join me.”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will do。故选C。 25．—Jim, where have you been recently? —I’ve just come back from Harbin. I ________ there for a week. A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你最近去哪儿了？——我刚从哈尔滨回来。我在那里待了一个星期。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just come back from Harbin”可知已经从哈尔滨回来，所以“待在那里一个星期”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 26．Jim ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school as an exchange student. A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从吉姆作为交换生来我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查动词时态。根据“since he began to study in our school”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has done。故选D。 27．—What do you think of the film Kungfu Panda 4? —No idea. I _________it, but I will. A．wasn’t seeing B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．didn’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为《功夫熊猫4》这部电影怎么样？——我不知道。我还没看过，但是我将会去。 考查现在完成时的用法。动作发生在过去，但是强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，根据句意可知“我”没有看对现在的影响就是无法评价，所以用现在完成时。故选B。 28．Harbin, known as the “Ice City”, ________ a popular place for visitors from all over China since last December. A．will become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：被称为 “冰城” 的哈尔滨，自去年12月以来已经成为中国各地游客的热门去处。 考查动词时态。根据“since last December”可知，此处应用现在完成时表达。故选C。 29．Jake didn’t hear us call him. He ________ to for Elise—his favorite song. A．is listening B．listens C．was listening D．will listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克没有听到我们叫他。他在听他最喜欢的歌《致爱丽丝》。 考查动词时态。根据“Jake didn’t hear us call him.”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用was，故选C。 30．—Congratulations, boys and girls! You all ________ great progress in the past three years. —Dear teachers! We will never forget you and your help. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——祝贺孩子们！你们在过去的三年里取得了巨大的进步。——尊敬的老师们！我们永远不会忘记你和你的帮助。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选D。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 2．I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。 3．Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：去年，我哥哥高中毕业了，我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，finished符合句意，故填finished。 4．China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 【答案】has planned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。 5．I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。 6．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 7．Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 8．Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 9．—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。 10．Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。 11．Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 12．Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。 13．Education (keep) your choice open. 【答案】keeps/will keep 【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。 14．He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。 15．I （be）a teacher in Xizang for 40 years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：我在西藏当了40年的老师。根据“for 40 years”可知时态是现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故have been。 16．Look! The students （study） paper cutting in class. 【答案】are studying 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上学习剪纸。“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时，谓语结构是am/is/are doing，该句主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are studying。 17．If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：如果凯特完成家庭作业，她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。 18．Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find) 【答案】haven’t found 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但他们还没有发现任何东西。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，否定直接在have后接not，可以缩写成haven’t，故填haven’t found。 19．—What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there (be) less pollution. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future?”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。 20．—Look! What are the boys doing? —They (play) basketball. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Look! What are the boys doing?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。 第二部分 动词语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。本专题目的是要完全掌握被动语态的构成，能在语境中正确判断被动语态使用及时态变化。熟练掌握中考的考向及解题方法及思路。 被动语态在中考中一般以单项选择题，语法选择，选词填空，完成句子出现在中考的试卷中。各省市主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的被动语态。考查的难点就是要判断是否要使用被动语态，这是历来学生出错的地方。判断的方法就是掌握动作的执行者和承受着这一概念。 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 3．（2019·安徽·中考真题）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。 4．（2018·安徽·中考真题）The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C 点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的   am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.  2）一般过去时态的  were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.  3) 现在完成时态的  have/has been+done  例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.  4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.  5)现在进行时态的  am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 5．（2017·安徽·中考真题）（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请，被动结构；B. invited 邀请，过去式； C. is invited 被动结构，一般现在时；D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态，再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态的过去时态，故选A。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 6．（2016·安徽·中考真题）When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A．is found B．was found C．has been found D．will be found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当小狗狗被找到时，它非常的饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。 考查被动语态。根据后句的动词was可知，找到狗是过去的事情，所以用过去时态的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”，故选B。 7．（2010·安徽·中考真题）-- Are you going to the party? -- No, because I ______. A．have asked B．haven’t asked C．have been asked D．haven’t been asked 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。“你要去参加那个晚会吗？”“不，因为我还没被邀请。”I和ask之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A、B；根据句意可知，应该是否定。故选D。 8．（2022·安徽·中考真题）I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year. A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意结构，故选C。 9．（2013·安徽·中考真题）Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time. A．can be learned B．has been learned C．can learn D．has learned 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查被动语态的用法。句意：由于互联网。不同种类的信息能在短时间被了解。主语是kinds，是复数形式，因此不可能为has been learned。同时结合句意为可能被短时间内被了解，体现用情态动词can的被动语态。故选 A。 考点：考查被动语态的用法 10．（2011·安徽合肥·中考真题）Don’t worry. Your package           here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．will keep B．has kept C．will be kept D．has been kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要担心，你的包裹将被保存在这儿直到你回来，所以在这里购物愉快吧。 本题考查将来时被动语态。“包裹”是“保存”的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除AB；含until的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故使用将来时的被动语态，排除D，故本题选C。 一：被动语态的定义 🔺英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。在主动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的执行者；在被动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。如： They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。 主语they是built这个动作的执行者，动词用主动语态。 The house was built by them. 这座房子是由他们建造的。 主语the house是built这个动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。 1 “be +（及物动词的）过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。be有人称、数和时态的变化。 以动词do为例，几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下： 二：被动语态的构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do / does am / is / are done 一般过去时 did was / were done 现在进行时 am / is / are doing am / is / are being done 过去进行时 was / were doing was / were being done 一般将来时 will / shall do will / shall be done 现在完成时 has / have done has / have been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 过去将来时 should / would do should / would be done This kind of machine is made in Guangzhou. 这种机器是广州制造的。 The computer was stolen.那台电脑被偷了。 A new road is being built outside my house. 我家门口正在修一条新路。 The man was being questioned by the police. 这个人当时正在被警察盘问。 Your wallet has been found. 你的钱夹已经找到了。 Your watch will be repaired. 你的表将会被修理好。 2 被动语态的否定句和疑问句。 (1) 被动语态的否定句在be后加not。如： The song is not liked by young people. 这首歌不受年轻人喜爱。 (2) 被动语态的疑问句将be提至主语前。如： Is Chinese used only in China? 汉语只在中国使用吗？ — Are these computers made in the USA? 这些电脑是美国制造的吗？ — Yes, they are. 是的。 No, they aren’t. 不，不是的。 一、单项选择 1．When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table. A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他回到家时，他看到他的狗躺在地板上，桌子上放着一瓶酒。 考查非谓语动词及被动语态。根据“When he got home, he saw his dog…on the floor”可知，此处指他到家时看到狗正躺在地板上，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，第一个应用现在分词形式lying，作宾语补足语；根据“a bottle of wine was…on the table”可知，此处指一瓶酒被放在桌子上，应用被动语态，其谓语动词构成是be+过去分词，因此第二个空填lain。故选B。 2．Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A．introduced B．was introducing C．was introduced D．has introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当Mary被介绍给这位著名科学家时她看起来很紧张。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mary looked very nervous when she...to the famous scientist.”可知，主语she和introduce是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。结构是was/were+过去分词，主语she第三人称单数，即was introduced。故选C。 3．—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。——谢谢。我现在得走了。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据句子结构可知，主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 4．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 5．—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且主语“your homework”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done。故选D。 6．—What are you reading? —Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988. A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has being written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——《平凡的世界》，这本书是路遥在1988年写的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a book which…by Lu Yao in 1988”可知，此处指这本书是路遥在1988年写的，此句含有which引导的定语从句，主语“which”与动词“write”之间是被动的关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，空处应填was written。故选B。 7．The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中药知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“long ago”可时态用一般过去时，主语The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine与动词pass构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选C。 8．—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. —That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当地政府更加关注老年人的幸福。——这是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动，使他们的生活丰富多彩。 考查时态和语态。主语Many activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every month”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 9．Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024. A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟18号载着三名宇航员，于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语Shenzhou 18与谓语send之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选C。 10．Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．is providing D．will be provided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时，主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选D。 11．Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion. A．have shared B．was introduced C．were exchanging D．were mentioned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天的讨论中提到了一些对英语学习者有用的网站。 考查时态和被动语态。share分享；introduce介绍；exchange交换；mention提到。根据“in yesterday’s discussion”可知句子用一般过去时，排除A；根据“Some useful websites for English learners...in yesterday’s discussion.”可知此处主语Some useful websites和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选D。 12．An activity about protecting the environment ________ by us in the town center next weekend. A．will hold B．holds C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周末，我们会在市中心举办一场有关保护环境的活动。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next weekend”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语an activity与动词hold存在被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 13．It’s well-known to us all that paper ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。 考查被动语态。根据“2000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。 14．The tea, Lu’an Guapian, is so famous that it _______ to many places in China in spring. A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．sends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：六安瓜片茶是如此出名以至于在春天它会被送到中国的很多地方。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“it”指茶，和“send”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项A和D；根据“in spring”及语境可知句子应用一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”。故选B。 15．I ______ when I saw all players trying their best to win the game. A．moved B．will move C．am moved D．was moved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我看到所有的球员都竭尽全力赢得比赛时，我很感动。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“when I saw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，排除B和C；主语I和谓语动词move存在被动关系，是被感动了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 16．To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term. A．was adding B．will add C．are added D．will be added 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性，下学期将增加一些环保活动。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“some activities”与动词add“增加”是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“next term”可知，句子为一般将来时，因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词add的过去分词为added。故选D。 17．—Have you finished your fashion design, Bob? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another twenty minutes. A．give B．am given C．gave D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Bob，你完成你的服装设计了吗？——还没有。如果再给我二十分钟，我会把它做完。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选B。 18．— Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches? —No. I ______ to stay away from dangerous things often. He who plays with fire will get burned. A．tell B．told C．am told D．am telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，大卫。你愿意和我一起玩火柴吗？——不。我被告知要经常远离危险的东西。玩火者必自焚。 考查被动语态。根据“Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches?”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，又由“I…to stay away from dangerous things often.”，结合选项可知，主语“I”与谓语动词tell存在被动关系，结构为：am+过去分词，即“我”被经常告知远离危险物品。故选C。 19．The village sports meeting ________ every two years. Many villagers take part in it. A．is held B．has held C．will be held D．is holding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：村运动会每两年举行一次。许多村民参加。 考查被动语态。动词hold“举行”和主语之间是被动关系，结合“every two years.”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 20．Make sure that the light off when you leave the office every day. A．turn B．turned C．is turned D．was turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你每天离开办公室时，确保关掉所有的灯。 考查时态和语态。根据“every day”可知，此处时态应用一般现在时；又根据主语“the light”可知，主语是第三人称单数且灯应是被关掉，应用一般现在时的被动语态is turned。故选C。 21．—Do you have any strict rules in your school? —Of course. The student ________ if he breaks the rules. A．punishes B．punished C．is punished D．will be punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们学校有严格的规定吗？——当然有。如果学生违反规定，他将受到惩罚。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，主语student与动词punish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。 22．I don’t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today’s society. A．asked B．were asked C．are asked D．have asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不明白为什么当今社会被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“I don’t understand...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语more girls是谓语动词ask的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数be动词用are。故选C。 23．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’an. A．found B．is found C．will be found D．could be found 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在唐代，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。 考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，这里表示“可以、能够被找到”，应用情态动词could的被动语态。故选D。 24．—I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home. —Really? That’s amazing. A．educate B．educated C．will educate D．are educated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育，但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。 ——真的吗？那太神奇了。 考查被动语态。主语“children孩子”和“educate教育”是被动关系，用被动语态（be done）。故选D。 25．To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term. A．added B．are added C．were added D．will be added 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使学生认识到绿色生活的重要性，下学期将增加一些环保活动。 考查被动语态。主语“some activities”和谓语动词add构成动宾关系，根据“next term”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”，故选D。 26．It’s said that paper cutting ________ for the first time about 1,500 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。 考查被动语态。主语paper cutting与动词invent是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，由about 1,500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故选D。 27．To make students realize the importance of saving themselves from the earthquake, some lessons ________ last week. A．are taught B．are teaching C．were taught D．have taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让学生们意识到从地震中逃生的重要性，上周教了一些课。 考查被动语态。句子主语是some lessons，与teach之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，排除B和D选项；句子的时间状语是last week“上周”，所以要用一般过去时，排除A选项。故选C。 28．It was reported that tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A．are produced B．were produced C．will be produced D．produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，生产了很多的机器人来帮助农民完成繁重的工作。 考查时态和语态。主语tons of robots和谓语produce之间是被动关系，根据“was”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 29．—Look at what you have done! —Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看你做了什么！——对不起，但是如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 考查被动语态和时态。根据分析句子可知，本句主语是I，谓语动词是give，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 30．Luckily, he ________from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition. A．chooses B．has chosen C．chose D．was chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸运的是，从几百名学生中，他被选中参加演讲比赛。 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语he和谓语choose“选择”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done。故选D。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：山顶的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据“All the tourists were deeply…(impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，应用动词过去分词impressed表示。故填impressed。 2．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 【答案】are written 【详解】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“some best research reports”，是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，write的过去分词是written。故填are written。 3．Too much water is in our home every day. Do you have any ideas on how to save it? (waste) 【答案】wasted 【详解】句意：我们家每天都浪费太多的水。你对如何节约用水有什么想法吗？主语water和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词is，所以空格处应填waste的过去分词wasted。故填wasted。 4．When I was young, we (teach) to treat older people with respect. 【答案】were taught 【详解】句意：在我年幼时，我们被教导要尊重老年人。根据“When I was young”可知，此处时态为一般过去时；根据teach sb. to do sth.“教导某人做某事”，转换为被动语态是sb. be taught to do sth.“某人被教导做某事”，题干we与teach之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为we，应用were。故填were taught。 5．Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to work part-time. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位，所以不应该鼓励青少年做兼职。be动词后加过去分词构成被动语态，be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，故填encouraged。 6．This famous scientist (invite) to our school to give a speech next week. 【答案】will be invited 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家下周将被邀请到我们学校作演讲。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“This famous scientist”与动词invite存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为wil be done。故填will be invited。 7．Children (not allow) to go out alone on school nights. 【答案】aren’t allowed 【详解】句意：孩子们不允许在上学的晚上独自外出。主语Children和allow之间是被动关系，表示不被允许，结构为be+done，讲述的是通常的情况时态为一般现在时，主语children是复数形式，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填aren’t allowed。 8．The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was by poet Wang Wei. (write) 【答案】written 【详解】句意：中国诗《相思》由诗人王维创作。根据所给单词及“The Chinese poem, Love Seeds”可知，两者之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，was已给出，故为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。write的过去分词为written。故填written。 9．The artists are (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done。故填encouraged。 10．Peter was (invite) to the party, but he didn’t show up. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：彼得被邀请参加聚会，但他没有出现。根据“Peter was...to the party, but he didn’t show up.”可知，彼得应该是被邀请去参加聚会，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，空前已有was，空处应用invite的过去分词。故填invited。 11．It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake (build) in three years. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“in three years”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语Lihu Lake与build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。 12．It’s believed the new products (sell) out soon after they appear on the market. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：相信新产品上市不久就会销售一空。根据“It’s believed the new products...(sell) out soon after they appear on the market.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，主语products是动词sell的动作承受者，所以设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构，sell的过去分词为sold。故填will be sold。 13．New-energy vehicles(交通工具） (use) widely so far in many places. 【答案】have been used 【详解】句意：到目前为止，新能源汽车已在许多地方得到广泛应用。根据句中的“so far”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时；句中的“新能源汽车”和“use”之间是被动关系，故用到现在完成时的被动语态。根据现在完成时的被动结构：have/has been+ 动词过去分词可知，句子的主语是复数，故助动词用have，use的过去分词为used。故填have been used。 14．Information can (store) in the computers and taken out anytime needed. 【答案】be stored 【详解】句意：信息可以被储存在电脑中，需要的话随时可以提取出来。信息与储存是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词。can后接动词原形be，store的过去分词为stored。故填be stored。 15．As everyone knows, rubbish mustn’t (throw) everywhere. 【答案】be thrown 【详解】句意：众所周知，垃圾禁止被到处乱扔。句子的主语rubbish和动词throw构成被动关系，所以这句话应使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，且mustn’t是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，故填be thrown。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 动词的时态和语态 第一部分 动词时态 复习动词时态复习，使学生掌握初中所学的七大时态的用法，构成。以及在实际语境中，书面表达中的运用。 考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 4．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 5．（2020·安徽·中考真题）— The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant 6．（2019·安徽·中考真题）—It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked 7．（2017·安徽·中考真题）【2017年安徽】I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 8．（2016·安徽·中考真题）I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing 9．（2015·安徽·中考真题）—Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room.       —I'm coming, mum. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．am cleaning 10．（2014·安徽·中考真题）Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ________a speech there in two days. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 11．（2014·安徽·中考真题）Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _______ he came to China. A．before B．when C．until D．since 12．（2013·安徽·中考真题）-- I can't find David. Where is he? -- He ________ for tomorrow's competition at home. A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 二、一般过去时 定义 (常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 谓语构成 was/were； did； could； would… 时间状语 yesterday， last night， in 1990， two days ago, often， always等 举例 Mike was/wasn’t silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。 三、现在进行时 定义 (常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作 谓语构成 is/am/are doing 时间状语 now，at the moment，look，listen，these days，at present，from two to five等 举例 I am/am not standing on the Grand Canyon now. 我正/没有站在大峡谷上。 Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。 四、过去进行时 定义 (常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作 谓语构成 was/were doing 时间状语 at nine last night， at that time＝then， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等 举例 I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。 He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。 五、现在完成时 定义 (涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果 谓语构成 have/has done 时间状语 for(＋时段)，since(＋表过去的时间点)，already， yet， just， before， recently， still， lately， these years， just， up to now， so far， in/over/during the last/past few months等 举例 She has/hasn’t lived here for five years.她住/没住这儿五年了。 Have you seen it yet?你还没看见吗？ —Would you like to have dinner with me?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？ —Thanks, but I’ve had it already.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。 Angel has been dead for 2 days. 安杰尔死了两天了。 六、一般将来时 定义 (涉及将来) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 谓语构成 will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing 时间状语 tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等 举例 We’re going to meet outside the school gate soon. 我们不久将在学校门口会合。 They won’t have a meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。 There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday. 这个星期六将有两个派对。 七、去完成时 定义 一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。 谓语构成 “had +过去分词” 时间状语 by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2012，by the time等。 用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中 此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过 去时。 举例 By then he had learned English for four years. 到那时，他已学习英语四年了。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她说她从来没去过巴黎。 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 现在完成时 一般过去时 时态范畴 现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响 过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关 例句 Li Lei has read the book． （说明李雷了解那本书的内容） Yesterday l went to the zoo. （仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关） 时间状语 already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last( past)，before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段 ago，yesterday，last，in 2000，just now 例句 Have you ever picked flowers in a park? 你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？ Father bought that watch ten years ago. 爸爸十年前买了那块手表。 一、单项选择 1．—Shall I give so many fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit? —Thanks. But I ________ this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now. A．do B．have done C．was doing D．will do 2．—Your sister ________ to London to study English. Is that true? —Yes, she ________ there for two months. A．has been; has been B．will go; has gone C．gone; will be D．has gone; has been 3．—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 4．— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.     — Really? I really admire you. Have a good time! A．was visiting B．have visited C．will visit D．visited 5．— Do you know the great Chinese poet Li Bai? — Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Anhui. A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled 6．—Dad, you ________ to come back earlier. But it’s midnight now! —I’m sorry, Lina. I will spend more time with you tomorrow, OK? A．promised B．are promising C．promise D．will promise 7．—So far, two Chinese women astronauts ______ into space. —That’s true. They are the pride of China. A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．will travel 8．Tom ________ his bike to school every day since he was in Grade 6. He thinks it is good for the environment. A．rides B．has ridden C．rode D．is riding 9．—I can’t find Dad anywhere. Do you know where he is? —He ________ his car outside the house. A．will wash B．washes C．has washed D．is washing 10．Students in An hui _______ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 11．—Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A．attended B．has attended C．was attending D．will attend 12．The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books. A．will build B．have built C．are building D．built 13．—Could you help me correct the mistake? —Sorry, I ________ an online meeting. I’ll help you later. A．have B．had C．will have D．am having 14．—China’s Shenzhou-17 crew (机组人员) ________ their second spacewalk successfully on Saturday. —That’s exciting news! I can still remember the whole course. A．completed B．will complete C．are completing D．complete 15．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. —Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．was working 16．—Although she is very little, she ________ several foreign languages. —She is such a smart girl that she has her own ways of learning languages. A．was mastering B．is mastering C．has mastered D．will master 17．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a wonderful film with Jack at that time. A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．was seeing 18．— Telling a few friends about our goal can help us stick to it. — Yes. Though we fail to follow through, we ________ shy either. A．don’t feel B．haven’t felt C．won’t feel D．weren’t feeling 19．—Mom, can I watch TV? I ________ my homework. —OK. But just for a while. A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing D．am finishing 20．—Why didn’t you answer me just now? —I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．is thinking B．was thinking C．will think D．think 21．—Are you studying for the English test next week? —No, I’m busy with a report now. I ________ it when I finish the report. A．start B．was starting C．have started D．will start 22．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t shown up yet. —Don’t worry. I ________ her and she’s sure to be here soon. A．called B．was calling C．have called D．call 23．—You did an excellent job in today’s speech. —Thank you. In fact, I ______ many times for it. And I always believe I can win. A．practise B．am practising C．will practise D．have practised 24．—Jerry, what are these carrots and potatoes used for? —I ________ them for our parents for dinner. Come and join me. A．cook B．cooked C．will cook D．have cooked 25．—Jim, where have you been recently? —I’ve just come back from Harbin. I ________ there for a week. A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay 26．Jim ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school as an exchange student. A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．has learned 27．—What do you think of the film Kungfu Panda 4? —No idea. I _________it, but I will. A．wasn’t seeing B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．didn’t see 28．Harbin, known as the “Ice City”, ________ a popular place for visitors from all over China since last December. A．will become B．was becoming C．has become D．is becoming 29．Jake didn’t hear us call him. He ________ to for Elise—his favorite song. A．is listening B．listens C．was listening D．will listen 30．—Congratulations, boys and girls! You all ________ great progress in the past three years. —Dear teachers! We will never forget you and your help. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 2．I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 3．Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 4．China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 5．I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 6．The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 7．Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 8．Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 9．—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 10．Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 11．Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 12．Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 13．Education (keep) your choice open. 14．He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 15．I （be）a teacher in Xizang for 40 years. 16．Look! The students （study） paper cutting in class. 17．If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends. 18．Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find) 19．—What’s your prediction about the future? —I think there (be) less pollution. 20．—Look! What are the boys doing? —They (play) basketball. 第二部分 动词语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。本专题目的是要完全掌握被动语态的构成，能在语境中正确判断被动语态使用及时态变化。熟练掌握中考的考向及解题方法及思路。 被动语态在中考中一般以单项选择题，语法选择，选词填空，完成句子出现在中考的试卷中。各省市主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的被动语态。考查的难点就是要判断是否要使用被动语态，这是历来学生出错的地方。判断的方法就是掌握动作的执行者和承受着这一概念。 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 3．（2019·安徽·中考真题）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 4．（2018·安徽·中考真题）The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected 5．（2017·安徽·中考真题）（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 6．（2016·安徽·中考真题）When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A．is found B．was found C．has been found D．will be found 7．（2010·安徽·中考真题）-- Are you going to the party? -- No, because I ______. A．have asked B．haven’t asked C．have been asked D．haven’t been asked 8．（2022·安徽·中考真题）I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year. A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted 9．（2013·安徽·中考真题）Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _____ in a short time. A．can be learned B．has been learned C．can learn D．has learned 10．（2011·安徽合肥·中考真题）Don’t worry. Your package           here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．will keep B．has kept C．will be kept D．has been kept 一：被动语态的定义 🔺英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。在主动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的执行者；在被动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。如： They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。 主语they是built这个动作的执行者，动词用主动语态。 The house was built by them. 这座房子是由他们建造的。 主语the house是built这个动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。 1 “be +（及物动词的）过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。be有人称、数和时态的变化。 以动词do为例，几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下： 二：被动语态的构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do / does am / is / are done 一般过去时 did was / were done 现在进行时 am / is / are doing am / is / are being done 过去进行时 was / were doing was / were being done 一般将来时 will / shall do will / shall be done 现在完成时 has / have done has / have been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 过去将来时 should / would do should / would be done This kind of machine is made in Guangzhou. 这种机器是广州制造的。 The computer was stolen.那台电脑被偷了。 A new road is being built outside my house. 我家门口正在修一条新路。 The man was being questioned by the police. 这个人当时正在被警察盘问。 Your wallet has been found. 你的钱夹已经找到了。 Your watch will be repaired. 你的表将会被修理好。 2 被动语态的否定句和疑问句。 (1) 被动语态的否定句在be后加not。如： The song is not liked by young people. 这首歌不受年轻人喜爱。 (2) 被动语态的疑问句将be提至主语前。如： Is Chinese used only in China? 汉语只在中国使用吗？ — Are these computers made in the USA? 这些电脑是美国制造的吗？ — Yes, they are. 是的。 No, they aren’t. 不，不是的。 一、单项选择 1．When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table. A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay 2．Mary looked very nervous when she ________ to the famous scientist. A．introduced B．was introducing C．was introduced D．has introduced 3．—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 4．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 5．—Mum, could I watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 6．—What are you reading? —Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988. A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has being written 7．The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 8．—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. —That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 9．Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024. A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent 10．Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．is providing D．will be provided 11．Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion. A．have shared B．was introduced C．were exchanging D．were mentioned 12．An activity about protecting the environment ________ by us in the town center next weekend. A．will hold B．holds C．was held D．will be held 13．It’s well-known to us all that paper ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented 14．The tea, Lu’an Guapian, is so famous that it _______ to many places in China in spring. A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．sends 15．I ______ when I saw all players trying their best to win the game. A．moved B．will move C．am moved D．was moved 16．To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term. A．was adding B．will add C．are added D．will be added 17．—Have you finished your fashion design, Bob? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another twenty minutes. A．give B．am given C．gave D．will be given 18．— Hi, David. Would you join me to play with the matches? —No. I ______ to stay away from dangerous things often. He who plays with fire will get burned. A．tell B．told C．am told D．am telling 19．The village sports meeting ________ every two years. Many villagers take part in it. A．is held B．has held C．will be held D．is holding 20．Make sure that the light off when you leave the office every day. A．turn B．turned C．is turned D．was turned 21．—Do you have any strict rules in your school? —Of course. The student ________ if he breaks the rules. A．punishes B．punished C．is punished D．will be punished 22．I don’t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today’s society. A．asked B．were asked C．are asked D．have asked 23．During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang’an. A．found B．is found C．will be found D．could be found 24．—I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home. —Really? That’s amazing. A．educate B．educated C．will educate D．are educated 25．To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ________ next term. A．added B．are added C．were added D．will be added 26．It’s said that paper cutting ________ for the first time about 1,500 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 27．To make students realize the importance of saving themselves from the earthquake, some lessons ________ last week. A．are taught B．are teaching C．were taught D．have taught 28．It was reported that tons of robots ________ to help the farmers with heavy work. A．are produced B．were produced C．will be produced D．produced 29．—Look at what you have done! —Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 30．Luckily, he ________from hundreds of students to take part in the speech competition. A．chooses B．has chosen C．chose D．was chosen 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 2．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 3．Too much water is in our home every day. Do you have any ideas on how to save it? (waste) 4．When I was young, we (teach) to treat older people with respect. 5．Many parents think going to school must be put first, so teenagers shouldn’t be (encourage) to work part-time. 6．This famous scientist (invite) to our school to give a speech next week. 7．Children (not allow) to go out alone on school nights. 8．The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was by poet Wang Wei. (write) 9．The artists are (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. 10．Peter was (invite) to the party, but he didn’t show up. 11．It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake (build) in three years. 12．It’s believed the new products (sell) out soon after they appear on the market. 13．New-energy vehicles(交通工具） (use) widely so far in many places. 14．Information can (store) in the computers and taken out anytime needed. 15．As everyone knows, rubbish mustn’t (throw) everywhere. 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$