Unit 6 Sunshine for all【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Module2 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 【测试卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．They’d like ________ thank the following people ________ their help and support. A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们想感谢以下人的帮助和支持。考查介词辨析。to不定式符号；for为了。’d是would的缩写形式，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，第一空选to；thank sb for sth表示“因某事感谢某人”，第二空选for。故选C。 2．The little boy was born in America but ________ in China. A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．grew up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个小男孩出生在美国但是在中国长大。考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；gave up放弃；put up挂起；grew up长大。根据“The little boy was born in America but...in China.”可知，出生在美国但在中国长大，grew up“长大”符合语境。故选D。 3．—Tom invited me to watch the new movie with him. But it’s about one hour’s walk. —Don’t worry. I will ask your uncle to give you a __________. A．train B．ride C．bus D．walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆邀请我和他一起看这部新电影。但步行大约需要一个小时——别担心。我会让你叔叔载你一程。考查名词辨析。train火车；ride短途旅程；bus公交车；walk步行。根据“But it’s about one hour’s walk.”可知，路程不近，此处用give you a ride，表示“载你一程”。故选B。 4．—Waiter (服务员), there’s a fly swimming in my soup. —So what do you ________ me to do, call lifeguard (救生员)? A．refuse B．expect C．invite D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——服务员，有只苍蝇在我的汤里游。——那你要我怎么做，叫救生员吗？考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；expect期望；invite邀请；help帮助。根据“So what do you ... me to do, call lifeguard (救生员)?”可知，服务员问顾客期望自己做什么，故选B。 5．—Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? —Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to ________ your dreams. A．achieve B．record C．choose D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过“七次跌倒，八次站起来”这句话吗？——是的，这意味着你可能会失败很多次，但你会继续努力实现你的梦想。考查动词辨析。achieve达到；record记录；choose选择；change改变。根据横线后是梦想，所以是实现梦想。故选A。 6．—How do you spend your red packet every year? —I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope. A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每年怎样用你的压岁钱？——我买一些书，然后把剩下的捐给希望工程。考查动词辨析。return归还；raise筹款；lend借给；donate捐赠。根据“…the rest to Project Hope”可知是捐给希望工程，此处应用“donate”，donate…to“把……捐给……”。故选D。 7．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街上有很多人在观看火灾，消防队员无法很快接近大楼。考查现在分词和副词辨析。close接近的/地，可用作形容词或副词；closely紧密地。第一空所在句为there be句型，句中已有be动词，空处要填分词作后置定语修饰people，因表示“人们在观看火灾”，因此空处的意义是主动、进行的，故填现在分词watching；第二空中，get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近……”，故填close。故选A。 8．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车时，陈丹给老人让座是有礼貌的。——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。 考查介词辨析。for对于……来说；of……的。根据“polite”和“Chen Dan”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，用来形容人的品质；根据“necessary”和“us to learn from him”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，用于形容事物的性质。故选D。 9．The organization raised money to help the ________ off the streets and provided them with places. A．blind B．deaf C．homeless D．young 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该组织筹集资金帮助无家可归者离开街头，并为他们提供住处。考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；deaf失聪的；homeless无家可归的；young年轻的。根据“provided them with places”可知，应是给无家可归的人提供住处，让他们离开大街，有地方可去。故选C。 10．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is _________ for you to have a rest. A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要过度劳累。你有必要休息一下。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is…for you to have a rest.”可知，此处指不要过度劳累，你有必要休息一下，应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故选C。 11．It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这些志愿者来说在执行任务之前接受培训是很必要的。考查it固定句型。根据“It was necessary…training before doing the tasks.”可知，本句为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。因此第一空应用介词for，第二空应用动词不定式。故选C。 12．He will never _________ anything if he doesn’t work harder. A．include B．notice C．succeed D．achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果他不努力工作，他将不会收获任何东西。考查动词辨析。include包括；notice注意到；succeed成功；achieve取得，实现。根据“never … anything if he doesn’t work harder”可知，如果不努力就不会收获任何东西，故选D。 13．—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming. —I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen. A．gift B．match C．expert D．prize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在游泳方面，恐怕任何竞争者都不是尼克的对手。——我同意。他是我所见过的最有天赋的游泳运动员。考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；match敌手；expert专家；prize奖品。根据“He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen”可知，在游泳方面，恐怕没人是尼克的对手。故选B。 14．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means? —British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A．expect B．except C．express D．explain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人经常自嘲以使别人不那么紧张。考查动词辨析。expect期望；except除了；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humour means”可知，此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。 15．Bob has got good results. His parents are proud of his ________. A．success B．messages C．chance D．clubs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃取得了好成绩。他的父母为他的成功感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。success成功；messages消息；chance机会；clubs俱乐部。根据“Bob has got good results.”可知，父母为鲍勃的成功感到骄傲。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. Grady’s doorbell. “Hi, Mrs Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the 16 in your yard?” Shoveling the snow was Jamie’s idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me. ” “It will 17 10 dollars,” Jamie said. “Oh dear,” Mrs Grady was a little disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can 18 homemade cookies, but I guess that’s not what you had in 19 . ” Mark was going to say that Mrs Grady could pay them another time. But Jamie cut him off. It still snowed 20 . As they walked 21 the snow out of her yard, Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer. She didn’t look like a strong person, but 22 a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 23 to hurry it away. “It was nothing. Good 24 watch out for each other, don’t they?” she said when Mark’s parents thanked her. And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 25 , “What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!” Mark explained, “Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money. ” 16．A．water B．snow C．leaves D．trash 17．A．take B．spend C．cost D．use 18．A．keep B．by C．offer D．eat 19．A．heart B．head C．mind D．brain 20．A．easily B．heavily C．simply D．quickly 21．A．across B．near C．around D．through 22．A．if B．unless C．although D．when 23．A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．sang 24．A．families B．neighbours C．classmates D．parents 25．A．patient B．embarrassed C．scared D．angry 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark和Jamie帮助邻居扫雪的经历。 16．句意：你要我们帮你铲院子里的雪吗？ water水；snow雪；leaves树叶；trash垃圾。根据第三段第一句中“Shovelling the snow was Jamie’s idea”可知，Mark和Jamie是想要去邻居家院子里铲雪。故选B。 17．句意：这将花费10美元。 take花费，用于it takes sb some time to do sth的结构中；spend花费，用于sb spend time/money on/doing sth结构中；cost花费，用于sth cost (sb) some money的结构中；use使用。此处表示“铲雪要花费10美元”，因为主语为it，且花费的是钱，故用cost来表示“花费”。故选C。 18．句意： 我可以提供自制饼干，但我猜这不是你们想要的。 keep保持；by通过；offer提供；eat吃。结合前句“I haven’t been able to get to the bank.”及后面的“homemade cookies”可知，Grady太太没有现金，但为了答谢兄弟俩，她主动提供 (offer)了自制的饼干。故选C。 19．句意：我可以提供自制饼干，但我猜这不是你们想要的。 heart内心；head头；mind思想；brain脑。结合上文可知，兄弟俩原本是想通过帮Grady太太铲雪来挣钱的，但Grady太太只能给他们自制的饼干，所以这可能与他们心中所想的不一样。“在心中”通常用in mind来表示。故选C。 20．句意：雪仍然下得很大。 easily容易地；heavily猛烈地；simply简单地；quickly快速地。结合四个选项可知，只有heavily可以修饰snow，snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。 21．句意：当他们穿过雪地走出她的院子时，马克突然想起去年夏天她是如何帮助他的。 across穿过，指从物体表面穿过；near靠近；around 围绕；through穿过，指从物体内部穿过。此处指“穿过雪地”，强调从内部穿过，应用through。故选D。 22．句意：她看起来不像一个强壮的人，但当一只大黑狗把他困在一个角落时，她的门猛地打开了。 if如果；unless除非；although虽然；when当……时。此处表示“当一只狗把他堵在角落里时”，是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 23．句意：她喊着让它赶快走开。 shouted大叫；spoke说话；talked谈论；sang唱歌。根据语境及四个选项可知，此处是指“Grady太太大叫着把狗赶跑了”，故选A。 24．句意：好邻居要互相照顾，不是吗？ families家庭；neighbours邻居；classmates 同学；parents父母。根据第一段可知，兄弟俩和Grady太太是邻居，所以此处表示“好邻居是会互相照顾的”。故选B。 25．句意：杰米又惊讶又生气。 patient有耐心的；embarrassed尴尬的；scared 恐惧的；angry生气的。结合上文及“What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”可推知，Mark主动无偿为Grady太太铲雪，Jamie不理解Mark的行为，所以他是既吃惊又生气。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In Britain, the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year, so Britain has a lot of rainy days. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the highlands in the west. 26．When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 27．Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same? A．Because there is sea around this country. B．Because there are winds from the highlands. C．Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean. D．Because there are no differences between summer and winter. 28．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The seasons in Britain. B．The rain in Britain. C．The weather in Britain. D．The winds in Britain. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的天气状况以及其原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land.”可知，夏季海风带来冷空气。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country.”可知，英国冬暖夏凉是因为这个国家四面环海。故选A。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是英国的天气情况，而不是具体的季节、雨水或者风。故选C。 B Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024 What Should You Do If You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest (巢；窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the: animal centre (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food) If the bird is NOT HURT. If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): +You CAN reach the nest         → Put the bird back. +If you CAN’T find or reach the nest     →Call the animal center. If it has FEATHERS: +Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. WRONG! Birds don’t care! 29．What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A．Just leave it there. B．Call the animal center. C．Put it back to its nest. D．Feed it with healthy food. 30．Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A．Because you might hurt it. B．Because it is learning to fly. C．Because it is afraid of people. D．Because its mother will find it soon. 31．Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A．They don’t care about their babies. B．They push their babies out of their nest. C．They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. D．They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在发现受伤或未受伤的小鸟时应该采取的正确措施，以及一些关于母鸟行为的常识。 29．细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567) ”可知，如果发现鸟受伤了，应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS: Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!)”可知，对于一只没有受伤且有羽毛的小鸟，什么都不做的原因是它正在学习飞行，因为这个阶段的小鸟需要练习飞行技能，而不是人为干预。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them；WRONG! Birds don’t care”可知，母鸟不在乎鸟宝宝身上有人类的气味，母鸟不会因为小鸟身上有人的气味而放弃它们。故选C。 C 1. Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways. 2. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. 3. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful (有意义的). You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. 4. Put your phone away. It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. 5. Meet new people. Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your in more colorful. 6. Help others in need. Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 32．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1? A．We don’t have too much time to sleep. B．We are busy with our studies every day. C．There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D．We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 33．What kind of activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A．Exercising and running. B．Reading and writing. C．Painting and cooking. D．Singing and dancing. 34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The phone. B．The time. C．The message. D．The interest. 35．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us how to find information and pictures. B．To tell us some interesting activities in free time. C．To tell us how to find people with similar interests. D．To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何合理利用闲暇时间，使我们的生活更加充实和有意义。 32．细节理解题。根据第1段的内容“lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax.”可知，大量的信息和图片使我们的大脑疲惫，导致没有时间放松。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第3段“Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else.”可知，作者建议尝试更有意义的事情，比如画画和做饭。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据第4段“It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you”可知，it指代的是the phone“手机”。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways.”和全文可知，作者主要介绍了如何让空闲时间变得更有意义。故选D。 D The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published out to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of the Olympics were drawn on the front of sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14.5 billion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. 36．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________ . A．are the same thing B．are different games C．are not held in winter D．are held in summer 37．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________. A．after the year 1936 B．during the 3rd White Olympics C．during the 2nd White Olympics D．before the year 1932 38．The Winter Olympics is held once ________. A．every two years B．every three years C．every four years D．every five years 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. C．All countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games. 40．What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics? A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Football. D．Skating. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了冬季奥运会的历史，以及奥运邮票的发行。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.”可知，“冬季奥运会”就是“白色奥运会”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知，自第三届冬奥会以来，发行邮票来纪念冬奥会就成了约定俗成的规则。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics”和第二段中“During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.”可知，第三届奥运会在1932年举行，第四届冬季奥运会，一组邮票于1936年11月在德国发行。因此是每四年举办一次，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games.”可知，东道主国家还有非东道主国家都印刷了邮票纪念冬奥会，也就是说所有国家都可以发行邮票来纪念冬奥会。故选C。 40．推理判断题。冬奥会的邮票上应该印着在冬奥会上举办的体育项目，A、B、C三项分别表示“篮球”、“乒乓球”和“足球”，这些都是夏季奥运会上的运动项目，只有D项skating“滑冰”是冬奥会上的运动项目。故选D。 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．Do you (支持) the idea that students should take more exercise? 【答案】support 【详解】句意：你支持学生应该多做运动的想法吗？support“支持”，动词，助动词do后接动词原形。故填support。 42．With the help of his (教练), the athlete won lots of gold medals. 【答案】coach/coaches 【详解】句意：在教练的帮助下，这位运动员赢得了许多金牌。coach“教练”，此处名词用单数或复数都可以。故填coach/coaches。 43．Can you provide us with more (背景) information about this book? 【答案】background 【详解】句意：你能给我们提供更多关于这本书的背景信息吗？background“背景”，名词。故填background。 44．We are (期待) the coming charity show next week. 【答案】expecting 【详解】句意：我们正期待着下周即将到来的慈善演出。根据汉语提示可知考查expect“期待”，根据are可知本句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时用“be＋现在分词”结构，expect的现在分词是expecting。故填expecting。 45．Doctors think he will be (失明的) in a few years. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：医生们认为他几年后会失明。be动词之后用形容词作表语，blind“失明的”，是形容词。故填blind。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．It is very nice of you to (help) me with the work. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：你帮我做这项工作真是太好了。分析句子可知，此处是it固定句型：it is+形容词+of+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填help。 47．The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：团队合作的关键在于与其他团队成员紧密合作。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，close的副词形式是closely“紧密地”，故填closely。 48．After two months of (train), his young brother could swim. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：经过两个月的训练，他的弟弟会游泳了。根据介词of，可知空格处用动名词，故填training。 49．—How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li? —You must do football (train) at least twice a week. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：——李先生，我怎样才能加入学校足球队呢?——你必须每周进行至少两次足球训练。本句缺宾语，空处应填名词表示“训练”，要填train的名词形式training。故填training。 50．The dog Lucky can help (able) people who are blind or deaf. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：这只狗Lucky可以帮助失明或失聪的残疾人。根据“people who are blind or deaf”可知，此处指残疾人，使用形容词disabled“残疾的”作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 make a difference;    equal;    blind;    develop;    proper China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls on May 19 this year. New technologies are 51 to these people. Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. About 400 trained guide dogs were 52 last year. They will be used for the country’s 17.31 million people who lost eyesight, no matter what caused their 53 . These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Besides, they offer the latest (最新的) city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services (服务) 54 . All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live an 55 life. 【答案】51．making a difference 52．developed 53．blindness 54．properly 55．equal 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人导盲犬的研发，以及它对失明人士提供的帮助。 51．句意：新技术正在对这些人产生影响。根据“New technologies are...to these people.”并结合备选词汇可知，本句讲述新技术对残疾人的改变，make a difference“有影响；起作用”符合语境；结合“are...”，本句时态为现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词。故填making a difference。 52．句意：去年大约有400只经过训练的导盲犬被研发。根据“They will be used for...”可知，本句指导盲犬的研发利用。develop“研发”，主语“guide dogs”和develop之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态be done结构表达，动词用过去分词。故填developed。 53．句意：他们将被用于服务国内近1731万的失明人士，无论他们失明的原因是什么。根据“who lost eyesight”可知，此处指失明人士，形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，blindness“失明”，不可数名词。故填blindness。 54．句意：通过语音反馈，机器人导盲犬正确提供实时服务。此处需填写副词修饰动词，proper符合语境，其副词为properly“正确地”。故填properly。 55．句意：所有这些行动都能帮助残疾人在城市街道上安全行走，过上平等的生活。根据“help disabled people walk safely along city streets”可知，导盲犬让残疾人过上和正常人一样的生活，equal“同样的；平等的”，形容词作定语。故填equal。 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol (标志) of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises! Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances. The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1,000 meters long. People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring! As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by. With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades. From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together. So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular. Dragon Dances 56 ● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 57 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 58 among people to celebrate festivals with them. Costume ● One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a body 59 a long tail. ● The longer costume is 60 to bring people more luck. Meanings ● Dragon dances stand for 61 , luck and richness. ● People performed dragon dances for 62 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 63 good times. Popularity ● No other Chinese New Year parades are 64 eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and 65 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year. 【答案】 56．History 57．before 58．popular 59．like/with 60．thought 61．power 62．rain 63．welcome 64．more 65．abroad 【导语】本文介绍了中国的舞龙表演从古至今的发展变化。 56．根据表格中“Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in...”和“In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became...”可知，此处介绍的是舞龙的历史。故填History。 57．根据第二段“They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity.”可知，舞龙开始于汉朝，最早用以表达对祖先的爱和尊敬，后来才发展成为一种娱乐活动。所以这里应表示“在……之前”，故填before。 58．根据第二段“In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.”可知，舞龙在唐、宋朝的时候变得流行起来，用以庆祝节日。故填popular。 59．根据第三段“The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles.”可知，舞龙服装是由一个巨大的龙头和一个长长的尾巴状的身体组成的，所以其它的部分是像尾巴样的身体或带着长尾巴的身体。故填like/with。 60．根据第三段“People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!”可知，人们认为龙的服装越长，带来的好运就越多。think“认为”，根据主语“The longer costume”和系动词“is”可知，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are done”，故填thought。 61．根据第四段“So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich.”可知，舞龙代表着力量、好运和富有。这里要用名词power，意为“力量”。故填power。 62．根据第四段“In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance.”可知，过去人们舞龙是为了求雨。故填rain。 63．根据第四段“Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. ”可知，现在，舞龙是一种驱邪迎福的方法，这里表示“欢迎”，用welcome。故填welcome。 64．根据倒数第三段“Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.”可知，在中国新年的庆祝活动中，舞龙特别有吸引力，通常是中国新年游行中最引人注目的部分，也就是没有其他的庆祝比舞龙和舞狮更有吸引力，所以这里表示“更多的”，用more。故填more。 65．根据倒数第二段“From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world”可知，中国和国外的许多地方在春节期间都举行舞龙表演。这里表示“在国外”，故填abroad。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 Fan Liyun is a Chinese teacher. She works at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at a university in Hungary. This spring t 66 , more students are taking the institute’s courses. Fan was not very much s 67 by this. Last year, she offered a course on Chinese tea culture. It was w 68 received by students. Fan and her students got together once a week for class. They made and t 69 different types of Chinese tea. Fan taught the students how to perform the tea ceremony. She also shared tea-related s 70 with them. “It was a great experience,” said Flora, one of Fan’s students, “D 71 tea helped me calm my mind!” “The tea culture is very inclusive,” said Fan. “We d 72 many topics in class, such as history and philosophy (哲学). For example, tea usually tastes a little bitter at first, but you can feel the sweetness in the aftertaste. Just like life, there is no sweetness w 73 hard work.” In the future, Fan hopes to s 74 up a tea culture experience centre at the institute. She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture. “Sometimes a shared experience can be a way to a 75 better cultural exchange,” she said. “One good example is having a cup of tea together.” 【答案】 66．(t)erm 67．(s)urprised 68．(w)ell 69．(t)asted 70．(s)tories 71．(D)rinking 72．(d)iscussed 73．(w)ithout 74．(s)et 75．(a)chieve 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fan Liyun是孔子学院的一名老师，她教授中国茶文化，她希望未来建立一个茶文化体验中心，帮助更多的当地人了解中国茶文化。 66．句意：今年春季学期，更多的学生选修了学院的课程。根据“more students are taking the institute’s courses”及首字母提示可知，应表达今年春季学期，term“学期”，用单数形式表示这个学期。故填(t)erm。 67．句意：Fan对此并不感到意外。根据“she offered a course on Chinese tea culture. It was well received by students.”及首字母提示可知，应表达她并不感到意外，surprised“吃惊的”，主语是人。故填(s)urprised。 68．句意：受到学生的好评。根据“more students are taking the institute’s courses”及首字母提示可知，应表达受到好评，well“好”，修饰动词received。故填(w)ell。 69．句意：他们制作并品尝了不同种类的中国茶。根据“different types of Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达品尝了不同种类的中国茶，taste“品尝”，根据made可知，时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。故填(t)asted。 70．句意：她还与他们分享了与茶有关的故事。根据“She also shared tea-related s...with them.”及首字母提示可知，应表达分享故事，story“故事”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)tories。 71．句意：“这是一次很棒的经历，”Fan的学生Flora说，“喝茶让我平静了下来！”根据“tasted different types of Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达喝茶让我平静下来，drink“喝”，这里用动名词作主语。故填(D)rinking。 72．句意：我们在课堂上讨论了许多话题，比如历史和哲学。根据“such as history and philosophy (哲学)”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达讨论许多话题，discuss“讨论”，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed。故填(d)iscussed。 73．句意：就像人生一样，不努力就没有甜蜜。根据“there is no sweetness w...hard work.”及首字母提示可知，应表达不努力就没有甜蜜，用介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 74．句意：未来，Fan希望在学院建立一个茶文化体验中心。根据“a tea culture experience centre”及首字母提示可知，应表达建立，set up“建立”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)et。 75．句意：“有时候共同的经历可能是实现更好的文化交流的一种方式，”她说。根据“She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture.”及首字母提示可知，应表达实现更好的文化交流，achieve“实现”，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”，空处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。 1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的； 2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮助有需要的人； 3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Volunteers in our school There are many volunteers in our school. The students are trained to be volunteers, they think it is meaningful to work as volunteers. They often help people in the library or community center on weekends. Recently, they want to help a student named Xiao Wei. He has been ill in hospital since last month. An operation may save him, but his parents don’t have enough money to operate on him. Volunteers hope everyone can donate money. If everyone helps, Xiao Wei may be better soon. Let’s take action together to help the people who need help, only in this way can we make our life better. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应根据汉语提示的内容，介绍学校志愿者社团：包括如何成为志愿者，志愿者的平时工作以及最近想干的一件大事。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来介绍内容；时态主要采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module2 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 【测试卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．They’d like ________ thank the following people ________ their help and support. A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 2．The little boy was born in America but ________ in China. A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．grew up 3．—Tom invited me to watch the new movie with him. But it’s about one hour’s walk. —Don’t worry. I will ask your uncle to give you a __________. A．train B．ride C．bus D．walk 4．—Waiter (服务员), there’s a fly swimming in my soup. —So what do you ________ me to do, call lifeguard (救生员)? A．refuse B．expect C．invite D．help 5．—Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? —Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to ________ your dreams. A．achieve B．record C．choose D．change 6．—How do you spend your red packet every year? —I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope. A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate 7．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon. A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely 8．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 9．The organization raised money to help the ________ off the streets and provided them with places. A．blind B．deaf C．homeless D．young 10．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is _________ for you to have a rest. A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous 11．It was necessary __________ these volunteers __________ training before doing the tasks. A．of; to receive B．of; receive C．for; to receive D．for; receive 12．He will never _________ anything if he doesn’t work harder. A．include B．notice C．succeed D．achieve 13．—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming. —I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen. A．gift B．match C．expert D．prize 14．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means? —British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous. A．expect B．except C．express D．explain 15．Bob has got good results. His parents are proud of his ________. A．success B．messages C．chance D．clubs 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs. Grady’s doorbell. “Hi, Mrs Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the 16 in your yard?” Shoveling the snow was Jamie’s idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me. ” “It will 17 10 dollars,” Jamie said. “Oh dear,” Mrs Grady was a little disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can 18 homemade cookies, but I guess that’s not what you had in 19 . ” Mark was going to say that Mrs Grady could pay them another time. But Jamie cut him off. It still snowed 20 . As they walked 21 the snow out of her yard, Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him last summer. She didn’t look like a strong person, but 22 a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 23 to hurry it away. “It was nothing. Good 24 watch out for each other, don’t they?” she said when Mark’s parents thanked her. And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 25 , “What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!” Mark explained, “Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money. ” 16．A．water B．snow C．leaves D．trash 17．A．take B．spend C．cost D．use 18．A．keep B．by C．offer D．eat 19．A．heart B．head C．mind D．brain 20．A．easily B．heavily C．simply D．quickly 21．A．across B．near C．around D．through 22．A．if B．unless C．although D．when 23．A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．sang 24．A．families B．neighbours C．classmates D．parents 25．A．patient B．embarrassed C．scared D．angry 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In Britain, the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year, so Britain has a lot of rainy days. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the highlands in the west. 26．When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 27．Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same? A．Because there is sea around this country. B．Because there are winds from the highlands. C．Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean. D．Because there are no differences between summer and winter. 28．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The seasons in Britain. B．The rain in Britain. C．The weather in Britain. D．The winds in Britain. B Class: Science Date: 17/05/2024 What Should You Do If You Find a Baby Bird Out of the Nest (巢；窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the: animal centre (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food) If the bird is NOT HURT. If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): +You CAN reach the nest         → Put the bird back. +If you CAN’T find or reach the nest     →Call the animal center. If it has FEATHERS: +Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) People believe birds will give up their babies if they have the smell of people on them. WRONG! Birds don’t care! 29．What should you do if you find a baby bird hurt? A．Just leave it there. B．Call the animal center. C．Put it back to its nest. D．Feed it with healthy food. 30．Why should you do nothing about an unhurt baby bird with feathers? A．Because you might hurt it. B．Because it is learning to fly. C．Because it is afraid of people. D．Because its mother will find it soon. 31．Which of the following is TRUE about mother birds? A．They don’t care about their babies. B．They push their babies out of their nest. C．They don’t mind the smell of people on their babies. D．They will give up their babies if there’s smell of people on them. C 1. Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways. 2. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. 3. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful (有意义的). You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. 4. Put your phone away. It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. 5. Meet new people. Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your in more colorful. 6. Help others in need. Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 32．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1? A．We don’t have too much time to sleep. B．We are busy with our studies every day. C．There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D．We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 33．What kind of activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A．Exercising and running. B．Reading and writing. C．Painting and cooking. D．Singing and dancing. 34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The phone. B．The time. C．The message. D．The interest. 35．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us how to find information and pictures. B．To tell us some interesting activities in free time. C．To tell us how to find people with similar interests. D．To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. D The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published out to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of the Olympics were drawn on the front of sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14.5 billion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen. 36．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________ . A．are the same thing B．are different games C．are not held in winter D．are held in summer 37．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________. A．after the year 1936 B．during the 3rd White Olympics C．during the 2nd White Olympics D．before the year 1932 38．The Winter Olympics is held once ________. A．every two years B．every three years C．every four years D．every five years 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. C．All countries can publish stamps to mark those Games. D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games. 40．What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics? A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Football. D．Skating. 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．Do you (支持) the idea that students should take more exercise? 42．With the help of his (教练), the athlete won lots of gold medals. 43．Can you provide us with more (背景) information about this book? 44．We are (期待) the coming charity show next week. 45．Doctors think he will be (失明的) in a few years. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．It is very nice of you to (help) me with the work. 47．The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members. 48．After two months of (train), his young brother could swim. 49．—How can I join the school football team, Mr. Li? —You must do football (train) at least twice a week. 50．The dog Lucky can help (able) people who are blind or deaf. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 make a difference;    equal;    blind;    develop;    proper China has chosen the third Sunday of each May as a national day for helping disabled persons, which falls on May 19 this year. New technologies are 51 to these people. Among them, the most special one is robot guide dogs. About 400 trained guide dogs were 52 last year. They will be used for the country’s 17.31 million people who lost eyesight, no matter what caused their 53 . These robot guide dogs can report the road conditions and avoid obstacles (障碍物). Besides, they offer the latest (最新的) city maps. Through voice feedback, robot guide dogs provide real-time services (服务) 54 . All these actions can help disabled people walk safely along city streets and live an 55 life. 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol (标志) of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises! Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先) and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances. The dragon dance costume is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1,000 meters long. People think that the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring! As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming good times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by. With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades. From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together. So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular. Dragon Dances 56 ● Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 57 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 58 among people to celebrate festivals with them. Costume ● One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a body 59 a long tail. ● The longer costume is 60 to bring people more luck. Meanings ● Dragon dances stand for 61 , luck and richness. ● People performed dragon dances for 62 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 63 good times. Popularity ● No other Chinese New Year parades are 64 eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and 65 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 Fan Liyun is a Chinese teacher. She works at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at a university in Hungary. This spring t 66 , more students are taking the institute’s courses. Fan was not very much s 67 by this. Last year, she offered a course on Chinese tea culture. It was w 68 received by students. Fan and her students got together once a week for class. They made and t 69 different types of Chinese tea. Fan taught the students how to perform the tea ceremony. She also shared tea-related s 70 with them. “It was a great experience,” said Flora, one of Fan’s students, “D 71 tea helped me calm my mind!” “The tea culture is very inclusive,” said Fan. “We d 72 many topics in class, such as history and philosophy (哲学). For example, tea usually tastes a little bitter at first, but you can feel the sweetness in the aftertaste. Just like life, there is no sweetness w 73 hard work.” In the future, Fan hopes to s 74 up a tea culture experience centre at the institute. She wants to help more locals understand Chinese tea culture. “Sometimes a shared experience can be a way to a 75 better cultural exchange,” she said. “One good example is having a cup of tea together.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。 1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的； 2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮助有需要的人； 3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$