Unit 5 Good manners【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Module2 Unit5 Good manners 【测试卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—We may feel ________ when we do the same thing. —That’s true. But if you realize you are working for others, you may feel happy. A．enjoyable B．meaningful C．bored D．talented 2．—You are so good to give me an ________ to the reporter. —You are welcome. A．change B．chance C．introduce D．introduction 3．—What pleasant weather! Shall we go boating on the lake? —________. A．That’s right B．Thank you very much C．It doesn’t matter D．Sounds great 4．—I think ________ important to learn English well. Don’t you think so? —Yes, I agree with you. A．this B．that C．it D．what 5．—Jack, ________ have you been away from your hometown? —Since the end of last February. A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often 6．It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons. It is really hard ________ me to learn them well. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for 7．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan. A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly 8．—Have you finished your homework, Dave? —Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love. A．give up B．make up C．hear about D．worry about 9．—You look unhappy today. What’s wrong with you? —My best friend ________ my call just now. I don’t know why. A．avoided B．took C．expected D．preferred 10．—I’m hungry. May I start now? —You’d better not. It is ________ to wait until everyone is ready. A．polite B．cold C．exciting D．similar 11．It’s difficult for us to __________ the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools. A．put up B．clear out C．give out D．give up 12．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action 13．The workers in the Mount Hua have to ________ rubbish to keep the mountain clean. A．turn up B．pick up C．mix up D．give up 14．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．introduction D．communication 15．It is not healthy for you ________ fast food every day. A．to eat B．eat C．to make D．make 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteers often come to my home for fundraising. Why? That is because of my generous grandma. My grandma always gives 16 money to charity. This is well known to everyone in the town. My grandma also has some other good qualities (品德). For example, she is a nice 17 . She always gives very 18 love to my mother. After my grandpa died, my grandma came to live with us, or she might feel 19 . This is really a happy time for all of us. My father has a great 20 for my grandma because he lost his mother at the age of ten. My grandma also likes my father. “He is not my son-in-law (女婿). He is my son 21 to me by someone,” Grandma always says. My grandma often tells us not to do 22 to others. She tells us that no one can 23 be correct. “But we can try our best, ” she says. When I want to 24 over someone’s shoulder, it is always my grandma’s. Within few minutes, I am encouraged, and not unhappy 25 . I love my grandma so much and I think she is the greatest woman. 16．A．up B．away C．in D．over 17．A．worker B．teacher C．parent D．doctor 18．A．useful B．fantastic C．daily D．special 19．A．unlucky B．tired C．happy D．lonely 20．A．duty B．feeling C．thought D．idea 21．A．taught B．found C．given D．taken 22．A．harm B．interview C．introduction D．development 23．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 24．A．stay B．cry C．smile D．shout 25．A．any more B．no more C．any long D．no longer 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A 13-year-old boy, Liu Anji, got on a bus after school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province. After showing the IC card on the machine, a voice came out, “preferential treatment card” (优惠待遇卡). The bus driver was puzzled and asked, “Are you using someone else’s card?” “No, it was mine,” said the boy, and he showed the card to the driver. “How can a student have a preferential treatment card!” the bus driver asked. The boy didn’t answer and went for his seat. In fact, there is a sad story behind it. Liu’s father was once an officer in the army and he died on duty in 2015. Liu was only four years old at that time. The card was for the relatives of army officers who died on duty. With it, one can ride the bus for free. His mother posted the video on the Internet and wanted more people to know about the card. “Every time we use the card, it tells us Liu’s father is a hero. We are proud of him,” she said. The video went popular on Douyin. More than 14.37 million people watched it. It is the first time for many people to know about preferential treatment card. People all agree that relatives of heroes should get more care from the public. 26．How old was Liu Anji when he lost his father? A．Two years old. B．Four months old. C．Four years old. D．Twelve years old. 27．Why did Liu’s mother post the video on the Internet? A．To show her love for her husband. B．To tell others Liu’s father is a hero. C．To get more “likes” on the Internet. D．To let more people know about the card. 28．What is people’s attitude (态度) towards relatives of heroes? A．Nervous. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Careless. B When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What does the speaker mean by saying it? It’s an Australian slang (俚语), which means the speaker doesn’t agree with the plan strongly. Australia is famous for its interesting and unusual slang. Even native English-speakers visiting Australia can have trouble understanding the locals because of their accents (口音) and the  expressions they use. But some Australian slang expressions are used all over the world. Selfie The popularity of social media and smartphones has made selfie a very common English word. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries made it the “Word of the Year”, and the US has a National Selfie Day. But selfie was a part of Australian English long before it became popular in other countries. The earliest known use was in 2002 when an Australian college student posted a photo that he had taken of himself online, calling it a selfie. The student, Nathan Hope, told ABC News that he didn’t make the word, but rather “it was just  common slang in Australia at the time.” Stoked To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased. For example, you might say “I’m stoked!” if you’re excited about your holiday plans. Along with other expressions, such as ripper, which means“very good” or“great”, stoked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s. No worries “No worries” is a common reply to “thank you”. For example, James, “Thanks for helping me.” Jessica, “No worries.” So the next time someone thanks you, instead of “you’re welcome”, you can say “no worries” and they’ll know that you’re speaking Australian English. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures. C．By comparing (对比) facts. D．By asking questions. 30．What does the underlined word “stoked” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried. 31．Your football team won last Friday. What would your Australian friend say to you? A．No selfies. B．You little ripper. C．No worries. D．Dead set against the team. C “Thank you for your email. I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school. I will be back to school after my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups queried, “Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?” To answer this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. If the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 32．Why did the teacher leave the school? A．To study penguins. B．To help penguins. C．To have a good rest. D．To sell sweaters in Antarctica. 33．What can sweaters do for the penguins? A．Help baby penguins grow faster. B．Protect them from falling into the water. C．Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 34．What does the underlined word “queried” mean? A．Showed. B．Questioned. C．Introduced. D．Advised. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new way to feed penguins. B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C．A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D．Knitting sweaters to help penguins. D One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart (二轮车). The weather was rainy and windy. but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge. The man at the tollgate (收费处) told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said. We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back to the crossing,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” said the Squire. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw (稻草). And I was glad because I was very tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 36．Why did Black Beauty shake with fear? A．Because he saw the river rising fast. B．Because he heard thunder. C．Because a huge tree fell in front of them. D．Because their cart crashed into the tree. 37．What does the underlined phrase stopped dead mean in English? A．was frozen B．pushed in C．died suddenly D．continued moving 38．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. They didn’t leave the town until late afternoon. b. John knew there was something wrong, but he still tried to lead Black Beauty forward. c. The man stopped them from crossing the broken bridge. d. They travelled happily until they came to the old wooden bridge. A．d-a-b-c B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-c-b 39．From the passage, we learn that Black Beauty ________. A．was a person B．ate good food every day C．was lazy D．was brave and wise 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A short journey B．A stormy day C．A terrible sound D．A comfortable life 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41． (千) of people took part in the activities to make our city a better one. 42．The young man has the (最少) money, but he is the happiest among us. 43．Mr Green walked to school of driving his car this morning. (代替) 44．I love (法语) very much because it is the language of love. 45．As a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games, I worked with people from different (文化). B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 47．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it. 48． (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. 49．Too hot afternoons often make people (sleep) and tired. 50．They are having a (discuss) about the trip to Beijing for the coming summer holiday. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 since      set up     by accident      anyway     different Zhao Li, 52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 51 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies 52 he was a little boy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 53 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 54 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 55 to us humans.” 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city. The environment is very nice in a slow city. There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in. There are no ads or neon lamps (霓虹灯) in the slow city. People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour. That’s just like snails (蜗牛) for modern city people. The government supports local farming, restaurants and handcrafts (手工品). A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards. The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000. There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday. “Slow” doesn’t mean lazy, but means you can enjoy your life slowly. Slow cities first grew in Italy. The first slow city is a small city named Bujumbura in Italy which has a population of 15,000. There are about 32 slow cities in Italy now. England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement. People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling. Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar (白领) workers. It is an unforgettable experience for them because they feel really relaxed in a slow city. 根据上面短文内容填空，一空一词。 The slow city Environment It is 56 from the modern city. The environment is very nice. There are more green areas for people to go 57 or have fun in. There are no ads and 58 neo n lamps in it. Life Cars run at a very slow 59 . People grow vegetables on their 60 . The 61 of people is less than 50,000. There is no overtime work. The shops are closed 62 days a week. Development Slow cities first grew in Italy. A small city, Bujumbura is the first slow city. More and more 63 are joining the movement. People from all over the world have greater and greater 64 in its travelling. It is very popular to 65 away from the boring work and have a week of slow life. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in C 66 . But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist d 67 the late Ming dynasty. He was born in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won third place w 68 Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they b 69 failed. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved s 70 . However, he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams. His wide k 71 made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book c 72 more than 130 technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon a 73 it came out. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644. They r 74 to work for the new Qing government. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new government. Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so a 75 that they burned all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是王鹏，你的外国朋友 Mary下个星期要来中国，她给你发来邮件想要了解一下中国的礼仪，请你根据提示给她回复一封电子邮件。 提示：1）shake hands 2） don’t point at others with chopsticks 3） arrive at the party on time 4） don’t give a clock as a present 5） … 要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Wang Peng 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module2 Unit5 Good manners 【测试卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—We may feel ________ when we do the same thing. —That’s true. But if you realize you are working for others, you may feel happy. A．enjoyable B．meaningful C．bored D．talented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我们做同样的事情的时候，我们可能感到无聊。——确实如此。但是如果你意识到你是为其他人工作的时候，你可能会感到高兴。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable有乐趣的；meaningful有意义的；bored感到无聊的；talented有才能的。根据“when we do the same thing.”可知，做同样的事情会让我们感到无聊。故选C。 2．—You are so good to give me an ________ to the reporter. —You are welcome. A．change B．chance C．introduce D．introduction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你把我介绍给记者真是太好了。——不客气。考查名词辨析和名词的用法。change变化；chance机会；introduce介绍，动词；introduction介绍，名词。根据“give me an...to the reporter”可知是向记者做一个介绍，an后加名词单数。故选D。 3．—What pleasant weather! Shall we go boating on the lake? —________. A．That’s right B．Thank you very much C．It doesn’t matter D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么宜人的天气啊！我们去湖上划船好吗？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；Thank you very much非常感谢；It doesn’t matter没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“What pleasant weather! Shall we go boating on the lake?”可知，此处是在提出一个建议，回答时应对这个建议表示赞同或否定，选项D“听起来不错”是对建议的赞同，符合语境。故选D。 4．—I think ________ important to learn English well. Don’t you think so? —Yes, I agree with you. A．this B．that C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为学好英语很重要。你不这么认为吗？——是的，我同意你的看法。考查代词。this这个，指示代词；that那个，指示代词；it它，人称代词，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；what什么，疑问代词。根据句子结构可知，此处是it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，此处构成“think+it+adj+to do sth”结构，表示“认为做某事怎么样”。故选C。 5．—Jack, ________ have you been away from your hometown? —Since the end of last February. A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开家乡多久了？——从去年二月底开始。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据回答“Since the end of last February.”可知是询问时间长度，因此用“How long”询问多长时间。故选A。 6．It is very kind ________ you to help me with my lessons. It is really hard ________ me to learn them well. A．of; for B．of; of C．for; of D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你帮我补课，你很善良。对我来说学好它们真的很困难。考查介词用法。It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，当形容词修饰人的品格时，如kind、nice等，介词一般用of；当形容词修饰事情的特点时，如hard、difficult等，介词一般用for。故选A。 7．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan. A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“worked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。 8．—Have you finished your homework, Dave? —Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love. A．give up B．make up C．hear about D．worry about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——戴夫，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我也不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。考查动词短语。give up放弃；make up编造；hear about得知；worry about担心。根据“I have no idea about how to…a poem about love.”可知是指不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。故选B。 9．—You look unhappy today. What’s wrong with you? —My best friend ________ my call just now. I don’t know why. A．avoided B．took C．expected D．preferred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来不高兴。你怎么了？——我最好的朋友刚才没接我的电话。我不知道为什么。考查动词辨析。avoided回避；took拿；expected期待；preferred更喜欢。根据“You look unhappy today.”可知，应该说最好的朋友回避了自己的电话，即没接电话。故选A。 10．—I’m hungry. May I start now? —You’d better not. It is ________ to wait until everyone is ready. A．polite B．cold C．exciting D．similar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我饿了。我现在可以开始吗？——你最好别。等到每个人都准备好了再开始是有礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；cold寒冷的；exciting令人兴奋的；similar相似的。根据“You’d better not. It is…to wait until everyone is ready.”可知，等所有人准备好再开始是礼貌的行为，故选A。 11．It’s difficult for us to __________ the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools. A．put up B．clear out C．give out D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很难清除公园里的垃圾，因为我们没有工具。考查动词短语。put up张贴；clear out清除；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“...the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools.”可知，指的是清除公园里的垃圾，故选B。 12．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。句中提到了rock climbing“攀岩”，这是一个危险的运动，结合句中“you need to be careful”可知，这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。 13．The workers in the Mount Hua have to ________ rubbish to keep the mountain clean. A．turn up B．pick up C．mix up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：华山的工人们必须捡拾垃圾以保持华山的清洁。考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；pick up捡起；mix up混合；give up放弃、投降。根据“The workers in the Mount Hua have to…rubbish to keep the mountain clean.”可知，工人们为了保持华山的清洁得把垃圾捡起来，用短语pick up表示。故选B。 14．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．situation B．direction C．introduction D．communication 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用即将到来的一切。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据“find something good in a bad…”可知，应是在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选A。 15．It is not healthy for you ________ fast food every day. A．to eat B．eat C．to make D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天吃快餐对你不健康。考查非谓语及动词辨析。eat吃；make制作。此处是固定句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”，表示“做某事对于某来说是怎样的”，空处应用不定式形式，结合“It is not healthy for you...fast food”可知，吃快餐是不健康的，此处应用eat，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteers often come to my home for fundraising. Why? That is because of my generous grandma. My grandma always gives 16 money to charity. This is well known to everyone in the town. My grandma also has some other good qualities (品德). For example, she is a nice 17 . She always gives very 18 love to my mother. After my grandpa died, my grandma came to live with us, or she might feel 19 . This is really a happy time for all of us. My father has a great 20 for my grandma because he lost his mother at the age of ten. My grandma also likes my father. “He is not my son-in-law (女婿). He is my son 21 to me by someone,” Grandma always says. My grandma often tells us not to do 22 to others. She tells us that no one can 23 be correct. “But we can try our best, ” she says. When I want to 24 over someone’s shoulder, it is always my grandma’s. Within few minutes, I am encouraged, and not unhappy 25 . I love my grandma so much and I think she is the greatest woman. 16．A．up B．away C．in D．over 17．A．worker B．teacher C．parent D．doctor 18．A．useful B．fantastic C．daily D．special 19．A．unlucky B．tired C．happy D．lonely 20．A．duty B．feeling C．thought D．idea 21．A．taught B．found C．given D．taken 22．A．harm B．interview C．introduction D．development 23．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 24．A．stay B．cry C．smile D．shout 25．A．any more B．no more C．any long D．no longer 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个慷慨的奶奶，她经常给慈善机构捐钱，对作者一家也很好，作者很喜欢她。 16．句意：我奶奶总是把钱捐给慈善机构。 up向上；away离开；in在……里面；over在……上方。由“Volunteers often come to my home for fundraising.”可知，志愿者经常来我家募捐，所以奶奶总是把钱捐给慈善机构。give away“捐赠”，固定搭配。故选B。 17．句意：例如，她是一位很好的父母。 worker工人；teacher老师；parent父母；doctor医生。由“She always gives very…love to my mother.”可知，她总是给我妈妈很多爱，所以此处是说她是一位很好的父母。故选C。 18．句意：她总是给我妈妈很多特别的爱。 useful有用的；fantastic极好的；daily日常的；special特别的。由“She always gives very…love to my mother.”可知，她总是给我妈妈很多爱，这种爱应该是特别的。故选D。 19．句意：或者她可能会感到孤独。 unlucky不幸的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。由“After my grandpa died, my grandma came to live with us”可知，爷爷去世后，奶奶来和我们住在一起，否则她可能会感到孤独。故选D。 20．句意：我爸爸对我奶奶有很深的感情，因为他十岁时就失去了母亲。 duty职责；feeling感情；thought想法；idea主意。由“because he lost his mother at the age of ten”可知，因为他十岁时就失去了母亲，所以爸爸对奶奶有很深的感情。have a great feeling for sb.“对某人有很深的感情”，固定搭配。故选B。 21．句意：他不是我女婿。他是别人给我的儿子。 taught教；found发现；given给；taken带走。由“He is not my son-in-law (女婿)”可知，此处是说“他不是我女婿。他是别人给我的儿子”，give sb. sth.给某人某物，固定搭配。故选C。 22．句意：我奶奶经常告诉我们不要伤害别人。 harm伤害；interview采访；introduction介绍；development发展。由“She tells us that no one can…be correct.”可知，她告诉我们没有人总是正确的，所以此处是说奶奶经常告诉我们不要伤害别人。故选A。 23．句意：她告诉我们没有人总是正确的。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。由“But we can try our best”可知，但是我们可以尽力而为，所以此处是说没有人总是正确的。故选B。 24．句意：当我想哭的时候，我总是想到奶奶的肩膀。 stay停留；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊。由“it is always my grandma’s. Within few minutes, I am encouraged, and not unhappy”可知，我总是想到奶奶的肩膀，几分钟后，我就被鼓励了，不再难过了，所以此处是说当我想哭的时候。故选B。 25．句意：几分钟后，我就被鼓励了，不再难过了。 any more不再，用于否定句或疑问句；no more不再，用于肯定句；any long无此搭配；no longer不再，用于肯定句。由“I am encouraged, and not unhappy”可知，我被鼓励了，不再难过了，此处是否定句，所以应用any more。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A 13-year-old boy, Liu Anji, got on a bus after school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province. After showing the IC card on the machine, a voice came out, “preferential treatment card” (优惠待遇卡). The bus driver was puzzled and asked, “Are you using someone else’s card?” “No, it was mine,” said the boy, and he showed the card to the driver. “How can a student have a preferential treatment card!” the bus driver asked. The boy didn’t answer and went for his seat. In fact, there is a sad story behind it. Liu’s father was once an officer in the army and he died on duty in 2015. Liu was only four years old at that time. The card was for the relatives of army officers who died on duty. With it, one can ride the bus for free. His mother posted the video on the Internet and wanted more people to know about the card. “Every time we use the card, it tells us Liu’s father is a hero. We are proud of him,” she said. The video went popular on Douyin. More than 14.37 million people watched it. It is the first time for many people to know about preferential treatment card. People all agree that relatives of heroes should get more care from the public. 26．How old was Liu Anji when he lost his father? A．Two years old. B．Four months old. C．Four years old. D．Twelve years old. 27．Why did Liu’s mother post the video on the Internet? A．To show her love for her husband. B．To tell others Liu’s father is a hero. C．To get more “likes” on the Internet. D．To let more people know about the card. 28．What is people’s attitude (态度) towards relatives of heroes? A．Nervous. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Careless. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位13岁少年 Liu Anji因其父亲在军队殉职而获得“优惠待遇卡”事件引起的网络关注，强调了公众对英雄亲属的支持和关怀。 26．细节理解题。根据“Liu was only four years old at that time.”可知，Liu Anji在失去父亲时是四岁。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“His mother posted the video on the Internet and wanted more people to know about the card.”可知，Liu的母亲把视频发布到网上是希望让更多人知道这张卡。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“People all agree that relatives of heroes should get more care from the public.”可知，人们对待英雄亲属的态度是支持的。故选B。 B When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What does the speaker mean by saying it? It’s an Australian slang (俚语), which means the speaker doesn’t agree with the plan strongly. Australia is famous for its interesting and unusual slang. Even native English-speakers visiting Australia can have trouble understanding the locals because of their accents (口音) and the  expressions they use. But some Australian slang expressions are used all over the world. Selfie The popularity of social media and smartphones has made selfie a very common English word. In 2013, Oxford Dictionaries made it the “Word of the Year”, and the US has a National Selfie Day. But selfie was a part of Australian English long before it became popular in other countries. The earliest known use was in 2002 when an Australian college student posted a photo that he had taken of himself online, calling it a selfie. The student, Nathan Hope, told ABC News that he didn’t make the word, but rather “it was just  common slang in Australia at the time.” Stoked To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased. For example, you might say “I’m stoked!” if you’re excited about your holiday plans. Along with other expressions, such as ripper, which means“very good” or“great”, stoked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s. No worries “No worries” is a common reply to “thank you”. For example, James, “Thanks for helping me.” Jessica, “No worries.” So the next time someone thanks you, instead of “you’re welcome”, you can say “no worries” and they’ll know that you’re speaking Australian English. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing pictures. C．By comparing (对比) facts. D．By asking questions. 30．What does the underlined word “stoked” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Worried. 31．Your football team won last Friday. What would your Australian friend say to you? A．No selfies. B．You little ripper. C．No worries. D．Dead set against the team. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚俚语的使用以及一些俚语的意思。 29．细节理解题。根据“When you go to Australia, you can always hear something like this, ‘I am dead set against the plan!’ What does the speaker mean by saying it?”可知，作者是通过问问题来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据“To be stoked is to be really happy or pleased.”可知，stroked意为“真的很高兴或满意”，故推出画线部分stroked意为“兴奋的”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“such as ripper, which means ‘very good’ or ‘great’”可知，ripper意为“非常好”，故推出你的足球队赢了， 你的澳大利亚朋友应该会说You little ripper。故选B。 C “Thank you for your email. I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school. I will be back to school after my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups queried, “Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?” To answer this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. If the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 32．Why did the teacher leave the school? A．To study penguins. B．To help penguins. C．To have a good rest. D．To sell sweaters in Antarctica. 33．What can sweaters do for the penguins? A．Help baby penguins grow faster. B．Protect them from falling into the water. C．Stop them from eating the spilled oil. D．Clean baby penguins covered in oil. 34．What does the underlined word “queried” mean? A．Showed. B．Questioned. C．Introduced. D．Advised. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new way to feed penguins. B．The problem of oil spills in Antarctica. C．A teacher’s journey to Antarctica. D．Knitting sweaters to help penguins. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师辞职去编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，该善举源于澳基金会，旨在保护企鹅。 32．细节理解题。根据邮件内容“Thank you for your email. I’ll leave the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and don’t work for the school.”可知，老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning and stop them from eating the oil.”可知，毛衣可以防止企鹅吃到泄漏的石油，故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Might these sweaters put more weight on penguins?”可知，后文表示了质疑，因此“queried”意为“质疑”，与“questioned”同义，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，所以主旨是“编织毛衣来帮助企鹅”。故选D。 D One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart (二轮车). The weather was rainy and windy. but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge. The man at the tollgate (收费处) told us the river was rising fast. “There’s going to be a bad storm tonight,” he said. We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back to the crossing,” said John, “and drive six miles to the wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. “Go on, Beauty,” said the Squire. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw (稻草). And I was glad because I was very tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 36．Why did Black Beauty shake with fear? A．Because he saw the river rising fast. B．Because he heard thunder. C．Because a huge tree fell in front of them. D．Because their cart crashed into the tree. 37．What does the underlined phrase stopped dead mean in English? A．was frozen B．pushed in C．died suddenly D．continued moving 38．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. They didn’t leave the town until late afternoon. b. John knew there was something wrong, but he still tried to lead Black Beauty forward. c. The man stopped them from crossing the broken bridge. d. They travelled happily until they came to the old wooden bridge. A．d-a-b-c B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-c-b 39．From the passage, we learn that Black Beauty ________. A．was a person B．ate good food every day C．was lazy D．was brave and wise 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A short journey B．A stormy day C．A terrible sound D．A comfortable life 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了黑骏马救了戈顿的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly we heard a crack (爆裂声)，and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still.”可知，突然，我们听到啪的一声，一棵大树倒在我们前面的路上，所以感到震惊害怕。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.”可知，此句表示“我的脚一碰到桥，我就知道出事了，我突然停下来了”，所以stopped dead表示“突然停止”，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.”，“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.”，“‘There’s something wrong, sir,’ said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward.”以及“‘The bridge is broken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.’”可知，事情发生的顺序是我们先来到一座旧木桥，直到傍晚才离开，感到出事了，仍坚持前行，最后，老人阻止过危桥。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据原文“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. ‘Go on, Beauty,’ said the Squire.“ ‘There’s something wrong, sir,’ said John. He got out and tried to lead (牵) me forward. But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man saw us.”可知，当时黑骏马一感知到桥有危险就停了下来，一动不动，任凭主人如何催促都没有再前进，直到等到了收费处的人来警告，主人才知道过桥有危险。由此可推断，黑骏马虽不能像人一样言语，但在危险前却很勇敢、聪明，他的行为拯救了所有人。故选D。 40．标题归纳题，根据“One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey”至最后，可知，本文描述了我们一行人在暴风雨天有惊无险的经历，故选A。 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41． (千) of people took part in the activities to make our city a better one. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的人参加了活动，以使我们的城市变得更好。根据题干可知，此处是表示数量的短语“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”，其中“thousands”是基数词“thousand”的复数形式，用于表示不确定的大数量，且首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 42．The young man has the (最少) money, but he is the happiest among us. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这个年轻人拥有最少的钱，但他是我们中最快乐的。根据题干可知，此处是修饰名词money的形容词，表示数量的多少，且是三者或三者以上的比较，因此用最高级形式。少的最高级是least，意为“最少的”。故填least。 43．Mr Green walked to school of driving his car this morning. (代替) 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：格林先生今天早上步行去学校，而不是开车。instead of表示“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 44．I love (法语) very much because it is the language of love. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢法语，因为它是爱的语言。名词French“法语”，在句中作宾语。故填French。 45．As a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games, I worked with people from different (文化). 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：作为第19届亚运会的志愿者，我和来自不同文化背景的人一起工作。culture“文化”；different后跟名词复数形式。故填cultures。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：明天别忘了把你的书带给她。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，表示未发生的动作。故填to bring。 47．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：学习外国语言本身不困难。努力练习，你将会做的很好。根据句式结构可知，该空在句中做主语的同位语，结合括号中所给词汇，该空应用反身代词，“it”变为“itself”。故填itself。 48． (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。根据题干可知，此处是修饰整个句子的副词，luck的副词是luckily，意为“幸运地”。位于开头首字母大写，故填Luckily。 49．Too hot afternoons often make people (sleep) and tired. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：太热的下午常常使人们感到困倦和疲惫。根据题干可知，此处是make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”，sleep的形容词是sleepy，意为“困倦的”，符合句意。故填sleepy。 50．They are having a (discuss) about the trip to Beijing for the coming summer holiday. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论即将到来的暑假北京之旅。have a discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 since      set up     by accident      anyway     different Zhao Li, 52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 51 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies 52 he was a little boy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 53 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 54 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 55 to us humans.” 【答案】51．set up 52．since 53．Anyway 54．by accident 55．difference 【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶专家赵力寻找蝴蝶的事情。 51．句意：2019年，他成立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆——华西昆虫博物馆。根据“the largest insect museum in Asia”可知，是建立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆，set up符合语境；由“In 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词set要用过去式set。故填set up。 52．句意：赵从小就对蝴蝶着迷。根据“Zhao’s been crazy about butterflies ... he was a little boy.”可知，空格前后是两个句子，故此处要用连词；结合备选词，since“自从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 53．句意：即使这样，这样的危险时刻并没有阻止他寻找蝴蝶。根据“On his trips, Zhao almost died. ”可知，为了寻找蝴蝶，赵力差点丧生，即使这样，危险也没能阻止他继续去寻找蝴蝶。anyway“即使这样，无论如何”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Anyway。 54．句意：1991年，当时19岁的他意外地发现了一种新蝴蝶。根据“In 1991, the then 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly ...”及备选词可知，by accident“偶然地、意外地”，符合语境。故填by accident。 55．句意：它们真的对我们人类产生了影响。make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语，different的名词difference符合语境。故填difference。 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city. The environment is very nice in a slow city. There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in. There are no ads or neon lamps (霓虹灯) in the slow city. People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour. That’s just like snails (蜗牛) for modern city people. The government supports local farming, restaurants and handcrafts (手工品). A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards. The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000. There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday. “Slow” doesn’t mean lazy, but means you can enjoy your life slowly. Slow cities first grew in Italy. The first slow city is a small city named Bujumbura in Italy which has a population of 15,000. There are about 32 slow cities in Italy now. England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement. People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling. Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar (白领) workers. It is an unforgettable experience for them because they feel really relaxed in a slow city. 根据上面短文内容填空，一空一词。 The slow city Environment It is 56 from the modern city. The environment is very nice. There are more green areas for people to go 57 or have fun in. There are no ads and 58 neo n lamps in it. Life Cars run at a very slow 59 . People grow vegetables on their 60 . The 61 of people is less than 50,000. There is no overtime work. The shops are closed 62 days a week. Development Slow cities first grew in Italy. A small city, Bujumbura is the first slow city. More and more 63 are joining the movement. People from all over the world have greater and greater 64 in its travelling. It is very popular to 65 away from the boring work and have a week of slow life. 【答案】 56．different 57．walking 58．no 59．speed 60．own yards 61．population 62．two 63．countries 64．interest 65．get 【导语】本文是一篇关于慢速度城市的简单介绍。 56．根据第一段“The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city.”可知，慢城市不同于现代城市，be different from“不同于……”。故填different。 57．根据第一段“There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in.”可知，有更多的绿地供人们散步，go walking“去散步”。故填walking。 58．根据第一段“There are no ads or neon lamps in the slow city.”可知，这座慢城没有广告，也没有霓虹灯。用and表示否定的列举时，需重复用no“没有”。故填no。 59．根据第二段“People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour.”可知，汽车以低速行驶，speed“速度”。故填speed。 60．根据第二段“A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards.”可知，很多人自己在院子里种蔬菜。故填yards。 61．根据第二段“The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000.”可知，慢城市的人口少于5万人。故填population。 62．根据第二段“There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday.”可知，商店一周关闭两天。故填two。 63．根据第三段“England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement.”可知，越来越多的国家都加入了慢城市运动，此处应填名词country“国家”的复数countries。故填countries。 64．根据第三段“People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling.”可知，来自世界各地的人们对慢城市旅行越来越感兴趣，have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 65．根据第三段“Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar workers.”可知，远离枯燥的工作，享受一周的慢生活是白领们非常喜欢的一件事，It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”，所以此处应填动词get的原形。故填get。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 Many of you should hear of the book Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in C 66 . But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a great scientist d 67 the late Ming dynasty. He was born in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won third place w 68 Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they b 69 failed. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved s 70 . However, he learned about the technologies that were used in different fields on his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams. His wide k 71 made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book c 72 more than 130 technologies. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon a 73 it came out. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644. They r 74 to work for the new Qing government. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new government. Years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so a 75 that they burned all of Song’s works. However, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries. 【答案】 66．(C)hinese 67．(d)uring 68．(w)hile 69．(b)oth 70．(s)uccess 71．(k)nowledge 72．(c)overed 73．(a)fter/(a)s 74．(r)efused 75．(a)ngry 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者宋应星的生平。 66．句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的科技百科全书之一。根据“written in ...”可知，in后应跟语言，结合首字母可知，此处指Chinese“中文”。故填(C)hinese。 67．句意：宋是明末一位杰出的科学家。根据“the late Ming dynasty”及首字母可知，此处指在明朝末期的时候，介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 68．句意：宋在省科举考试中获第三名，而应明获第六名。根据“Song won third place w... Yingming won sixth”可知，空前后是表示对比，用while“然而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 69．句意：后来，他们参加了全国科举考试，但他们都失败了。根据“Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they b... failed.”可知，此处是指他们两兄弟都在全国科举考试中失败了，both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 70．句意：不幸的是，他从未取得成功。根据“he took part in the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily”可知，他又参加了四次全国科举考试，不幸的是，他没有取得成功，动词achieved后跟名词success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 71．句意：他的广博知识使他在17世纪30年代完成了《天工开物》的写作。根据“made him finish writing Tiangong Kaiwu”及首字母可知，是指他广博的知识，空处用不可数名词knowledge“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。 72．句意：这本书涵盖了130多项技术。根据“more than 130 technologies”可知，是指这本书涵盖了130多项技术，cover“覆盖，包含”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(c)overed。 73．句意：这本书出版后很快就很受欢迎/这本书一出版就很受欢迎。根据“The book became popular soon a.. it came out.”可知，是指书出版后就很受欢迎，用after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句；也可用as“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填(a)fter/(a)s。 74．句意：他们拒绝为新的清政府工作。根据“In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against (反对) the new government.”可知，他们拒绝为清政府工作，refuse“拒绝”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。 75．句意：他们很生气，把宋的全部作品都烧掉了。根据“they burned all of Song’s works.”及首字母可知，是指他们如此生气以至于把宋的全部作品都烧掉了，angry“生气的”，作表语。故填(a)ngry。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是王鹏，你的外国朋友 Mary下个星期要来中国，她给你发来邮件想要了解一下中国的礼仪，请你根据提示给她回复一封电子邮件。 提示：1）shake hands 2） don’t point at others with chopsticks 3） arrive at the party on time 4） don’t give a clock as a present 5） … 要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Wang Peng 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m very happy to know that you’re coming to China. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat meals with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes earlier. You are not supposed to give a clock to a friend as a present because that means death in Chinese. What’s more, when you eat out with friends, generally your friends and you should take turns to pay for the meals. I hope that these tips are useful for you. I hope you’ll have a good time in China.   Yours,   Wang Peng 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示和要求，回一封电子邮件，介绍中国的礼仪，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，要介绍中国的礼仪； 第二步，详细介绍有关中国社交礼仪的建议，包括第一次见面、饮食、准时、送礼物和请客几方面； 第三步，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①a country with a long history一个有着悠久历史的国家 ②be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ③take turns to轮流…… [高分句型] ①Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.（时间状语从句） ②Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes earlier.（条件状语从句） ③You are not supposed to give a clock to a friend as a present because that means death in Chinese.（原因状语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$