精品解析：河北省石家庄市行唐县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测七年级 英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项：请在答题纸上做答。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s hard. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like geography? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she can’t. I can help her. B. OK, I’ll help her. C. Yes, she can play ping-pong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can your partner play chess? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk for ten minutes. B. Get up. C. Eat chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do after dinner? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. 15 apples. C. 8 yuan a kilo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much are these bananas? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分,满分13分） 6. Which subject is Li Hong’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Hong. What’s your favourite subject? B: Hi, Wang Yue. My favourite subject is biology. I can see many lovely animals. Q: Which subject is Li Hong’s favourite? 7. Which club does Linda want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Linda, which club do you want to join? B: Oh, let me see. OK, I want to go to the chess club. Q: Which club does Linda want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lisa like? A. She likes sports. B. She likes music. C. She likes English. 9. What does Bill like? A. He likes sports. B. He likes music. C. He likes English. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa, do you like music? W: Yes, I do. I often play the violin. Do you like music, Bill? M: No, I don’t. I like sports. Q: What does Lisa like? Q: What does Bill like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. How many people are there in Sarah’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how many people are there in your family? M: My sister, mother, father and I, what about you, Sarah? W: My father, my mother and I. How many people are there in Jack’s family? How many people are there in Sarah’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the library and what are its opening hours? A. In the science building, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. B. In the arts building, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. C. In the sports building, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. 13. How about the classroom in the classroom building? A. It’s clean and small. B. It’s clean and big. C. It’s tidy and small. 14 Does Tom want to go to his school to study? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I’m Tom. This is our school, Green Valley Middle School. B: It looks really nice. How many buildings does it have? A: There are three main buildings, the classroom building, the arts building and the sports building. B: Where is the library? A: The library is in the arts building on the first floor. It’s open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. B: Great. What sports can we play here? A: We have a football field, a basketball court and a swimming pool in the sports building. B: Sounds fun. And what about the classroom building? A: It’s behind the sports building. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every month we change seats. In a word, I love my school. Q: Where is the library and what are its opening hours? Q: How about the classroom in the classroom building? Q: Does Tom want to go to his school to study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many children are there in Sam’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What is Sam’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 17. What does Amy’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 18. Where does Amy’s family live? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In an apartment. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Amy, do you have any brothers or sisters? B: No, I don’t. I have no sisters or brothers. I am an only child. How about you, Sam? A: I have a sister. She’s in college now. B: That’s nice. What does your mother do, Sam? A: My mother is a doctor and my father is a singer. What about your parents Amy? B: My father works at a club and my mother is a teacher. We all live in a small house near the school. A: It sounds like a happy home. I like that. Q: How many children are there in Sam’s family? Q: What is Sam’s father’s job? Q: What does Amy’s mother do? Q: Where does Amy’s family live? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the student’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 20. How does the student feel about English? A. It’s their best subject. B. It’s a bit hard. C. They speak it loudly. 21. What does the student learn in History? A. How to play sports. B. About China’s past. C. Fun games. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m a student in seventh grade at a middle school. I take many subjects at school. My favorite subject is Chinese because I love reading and writing. Math is interesting. I’m good at it. English is a bit hard for me. But I speak and listen to English every day. I want to improve my skills. History is important. And I learn a lot about China’s past from it. It helps me understand our culture better. I also have PE where we play sports and stay active. I like playing basketball with my classmates. Q: What’s the student’s favorite subject? Q: How does the student feel about English? Q: What does the student learn in History? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When is Pei Shuai’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 23. Who is preparing the surprise party? A. The student’s friends. B. The student’s parents. C. The student’s teachers. 24. What will the mom make for the party? A. A big cake. B. Dumplings. C. Pizza. 25. What will the dad do at the party? A. Sing songs. B. Make a cake. C. Take photos. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Pei Shuai, a student in Grade Seven at No.3 Middle School. My birthday is on Sunday. My father and mother are preparing a surprise party for me. They ask many people to come to my birthday party. We will have it at my home. On that day, we will eat, play games and sing songs. My mother will make a big cake with thirteen candles. It’s fun to blow them out and make a wish. My father will take photos to remember the day. I can’t wait for the party. Q: When is Pei Shuai’s birthday party? Q: Who is preparing the surprise party? Q: What will the mom make for the party? Q: What will the dad do at the party? 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My fun week with different club activities. On Monday I go to Cooking Club... Tuesday It is for ____26____ Club, and we can... Wednesday It is ____27____, I have no clubs. ____28____ It is Art Club, we draw and paint. On Friday I ____29____ the Sports Club... On Saturday I don’t have ____30____. On Sunday I go to the Reading Club where we... 【答案】26. Music 27. quiet 28. Thursday 29. join 30. clubs 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m a seventh-grade student. I have a fun week with different club activities. On Monday, I go to the Cooking Club where we can cook our Chinese favorite food. Tuesday is for Music Club and we learn to play the violin. Wednesday is quiet, I have no clubs. Thursday is Art Club. We draw and paint. On Friday, I join the Sports Club and play basketball. I don’t have clubs on Saturday, but on Sunday I go to the Reading Club where we share our favorite books. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sun Le is a student of Xinhua Middle School. She doesn’t like speaking to others. But she likes playing ____31____. Her classmates always laugh at her when she plays football. ____32____ Sun Le just wants to play her favorite sport. She ____33____ to be a great football player. Every day, after getting home from school, Sun Le does her homework ____34____ and after that she goes out to play football. Her parents encourage (鼓励) Lily’s ____35____ for football. They think it’s right to spend a ____36____ time on favorite sport. On November 15th, Lily takes part in (参加) a ____37____ in her school and her ____38____ laugh at her again. But they are surprised (吃惊的) to see that Sun Le plays so well and ____39____ team wins the game with her help. Sun Le is very _____40_____. 31. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. tennis 32. A. But B. When C. So D. And 33. A. asks B. helps C. likes D. wants 34. A. second B. first C. then D. last 35. A. interest B. sadness C. love D. happiness 36. A. boring B. nice C. small D. long 37. A. test B. trip C. game D. sale 38. A. teachers B. cousins C. classmates D. students 39. A. her B. his C. its D. our 40. A. sad B. interested C. happy D. fun 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热爱踢足球的学生孙乐，通过努力赢得比赛的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但她喜欢踢足球。 basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据下文“Her classmates always laugh at her when she plays football.”可知，孙乐喜欢踢足球。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但孙乐只是想玩她最喜欢的比赛。 But但是；When当...时候；So所以；And并且。根据上文“Her classmates always laugh at her when she plays football”和下文“Sun Le just wants to play her favorite sport”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，所以应用连词but连接，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。 asks询问；helps帮助；likes喜欢；wants想要。根据“to be a great football player”可知，此处指她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：每天放学回家后，孙乐先做作业。 second第二；first首先；then然后；last最后。根据“after getting home from school, Sun Le does her homework…and after that she goes out to play football”可知，此处指孙乐放学后先做作业，然后踢足球，first…and then…表示“首先……然后……”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她的父母鼓励她对足球的兴趣。 interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；love爱；happiness幸福。根据上文“after that she goes out to play football”可知，孙乐喜欢踢足球，所以此处指她的父母鼓励她对足球的热爱，her love for football表示“她对足球的热爱”，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为花长时间在自己喜欢的运动上是正确的。 boring无聊的；nice美好的；small小的；long长的。根据“They think it’s right to spend a…time on favorite sport”可知，此处指他们认为花很多时间在最喜欢的运动上是正确的，a long time表示“很长时间”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：11月15日，Lily参加了学校的一场比赛。 test测试；trip旅行；game比赛；sale销售。根据下文“team wins the game”可知，孙乐参加的是比赛，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她的同学又嘲笑她。 teachers老师；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；classmates同学；students学生。根据上文“Her classmates always laugh at her when she plays football.”可知，此处指的是她的同学，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，队伍赢得了比赛。 her她的；his他的；its它的；our我们的。根据“Sun Le plays so well”可知，此处指孙乐所在的队伍赢得了比赛，所以应用代词its指代Sun Le’s team，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：Sun Le非常开心。 sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；fun有趣的。根据上文可知，孙乐帮助队伍赢得了比赛，因此她感到非常开心，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am a seventh-grade student at Maplewood Middle School. My school day ____41____ (be) busy and fun. I wake ____42____ early at 7:00 in the morning. After eating breakfast, I get ready ____43____ school. My friends and I walk to school together. It’s not far from my home. School ____44____ (begin) at 8:15. First, we go to our homeroom. We see our friends and teacher there. We have four ____45____ (class) in the morning. We learn Math, Science, English, and IT. Math is a little hard, ____46____ I like it. In Science, we do fun experiments (实验). Lunchtime is from 12:30 to 1:15. I eat with ____47____ (I) friends and we talk about ____48____ (we) day. After lunch, we have ____49____ (two) more classes. Then, we have a 45-minute break for _____50_____ (activity). I join the school’s green club. We do _____51_____ (thing) to help the environment (环境). _____52_____ (class) finish at 3:30. Sometimes, I stay for sports or music. I play _____53_____ violin in the school music group. It’s a nice way to end the day. I get home at 5:00. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish by 7:00. Then, I have some free time. I may watch TV or play _____54_____ (game) before going to bed at 9:00. Being a seventh-grader is a lot of work, but it’s also _____55_____ (meaning). 【答案】41. is 42. up 43. for 44. begins 45. classes 46. but 47. my 48. our 49. two 50. activities 51. things 52. Classes 53. the 54. games 55. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在学校的一天。 【41题详解】 句意：我的学校生活忙碌而有趣。根据主语“My school day”可知此处用be动词的单数形式，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：我早上七点就早早地醒了。此处构成短语wake up“醒来”，故填up。 【43题详解】 句意：吃完早饭后，我就准备去上学了。get ready for sth.是固定短语，意为“为某事做准备”，故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：学校在8:15开始上课。根据时间状语at 8:15可知此处用一般现在时，主语school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填begins。 【45题详解】 句意：我们早上有四节课。have classes意为“上课”，故填classes。 【46题详解】 句意：数学有点儿难，但我喜欢它。根据“Math is a little hard”及“I like it”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们一起吃饭。修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 【48题详解】 句意：我们谈论我们的一天。修饰名词day用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 【49题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们有两节课。此处用基数词two表示数量，故填two。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，我们有45分钟的休息时间来进行活动。此处activity表示泛指，用其复数形式activities，故填activities。 【51题详解】 句意：我们做一些事情来帮助环境。空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式表示多件事情，故填things。 【52题详解】 句意：课程在3:30结束。此处用复数名词classes表示多节课，句首单词首字母大写，故填Classes。 【53题详解】 句意：我在学校音乐小组拉小提琴。play the violin是固定短语，意为“拉小提琴”，用定冠词the修饰乐器violin，故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：我可能在睡觉前看电视或玩游戏。此处构成短语play games“玩游戏”，用复数形式表示多个游戏，故填games。 【55题详解】 句意：作为一名七年级学生，这是一项繁重的工作，但它也很有意义。此处用形容词meaningful作表语，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Western (西方的) countries, people usually have a first name and a last name. The first name, also known as the given name, is the name given to a child by its parents at birth. The last name, or family name, is passed down (传承) from parents to their children. Sometimes, people also have a middle name which is usually the name of a family member, like a grandparent or an aunt or an uncle. For example, if a person’s full name is John Michael Smith, “John” is the first name, “Michael” is the middle name, and “Smith” is the last name, or surname. The middle name often honors (尊敬、尊重) a family member. 56. What are the two parts of a Western name? A. First name and middle name. B. First name and last name. C. Middle name and last name. D. First name, middle name and last name. 57. What is the first name used for? A. It is passed down from parents. B. It is the name of a family member. C. It is the name given at birth. D. It is used for official (官方的) documents (文件) only. 58. What’s the reason for having a middle name? A. Because the law (法律) says they must. B. Because it is a family tradition (传统). C. Because it is needed for official documents. D. Because it remembers (纪念) a family member. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方国家人名字构成，包括名字 (first name)、中间名 (middle name) 和姓氏 (last name)，并说明了它们的特点和由来。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western (西方的) countries, people usually have a first name and a last name.”可知，在西方国家，人们的名字通常由名字 (first name) 和姓氏 (last name) 两部分组成。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first name, also known as the given name, is the name given to a child by its parents at birth.”可知，名字 (first name)，也被称为给定名，是孩子出生时父母给的名字。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, people also have a middle name which is usually the name of a family member, like a grandparent or an aunt or an uncle. The middle name often honors (尊敬、尊重)a family member.”可知，有时人们也有中间名，这通常是家庭成员的名字，比如祖父母、姑姑或叔叔的名字。中间名通常用来尊敬或纪念一个家庭成员。故选D。 B I am a student in Grade 7. My name is Wang Lin. I have a new friend. His name is Song Jie. We are in the same class. We like playing basketball together. We often play it after school. Song Jie is good at English, and I am good at Math. We help each other with our homework. Our favorite place to play is the school gym. It’s big and has a nice floor for basketball. We also talk about our hobbies and share our favorite books. 59. What do Wang Lin and Song Jie usually do after school? A. They go to library. B. They play basketball. C. They do their homework. D. They go to a Science Club. 60. What subjects are Wang Lin and Song Jie good at? A. English and Science. B. Math and History. C. English and Math. D. Math and Science. 61. How do Wang Lin and Song Jie help each other? A. They play games together. B. They help with homework. C. They teach each other sports. D. They compete (竞争) in math contests. 【答案】59 B 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者王琳和他的新朋友宋杰的课后活动、擅长的科目、喜欢的地方以及他们的爱好。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We like playing basketball together. We often play it after school.”可知，王琳和宋杰放学后经常打篮球。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Jie is good at English, and I am good at Math.”可知，宋杰擅长英语，王琳擅长数学。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We help each other with our homework.”可知，王琳和宋杰通过做作业互相帮助。故选B。 C Our school has fun clubs for students. These clubs are for having fun and trying new things. Here are some fun clubs you can join: Robot Club: Play with robots and learn how they work. It’s fun for students who like machines (机器) and good at mechanical understanding. Art Club: Draw, paint, and make things. If you like colors, this club is for you. Acting Club: Be in plays and tell stories. It’s great for students who like to perform (表演). Chess Club: Play a game with a checkerboard. It’s good for students who like to think. Nature Club: Plant flowers and learn about plants. It’s fun for students who like the outdoors. Join a club and have a good time at school! 62. What is the main purpose (目的) of the fun clubs mentioned (提到的) in the text? A. To have fun and try new things. B. To learn more about school work. C. To get better at sports. D. To practice math problems. 63. If a student has a strong interest in technology and mechanics, which club should they join? A. Art Club B. Acting Club C. Robot Club D. Nature Club 64. What skill (技能) does Chess Club can improve (提高)? A. Art expression. B. Mechanical understanding. C. performance. D. thinking and problem-solving (解决问题). 65. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. Clubs B. Fun Clubs C. Activities D. Interesting Activities 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校中一些有趣的俱乐部，包括机器人俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、表演俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和自然俱乐部，并说明了这些俱乐部的活动内容和适合参加的学生类型。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These clubs are for having fun and trying new things.”可知，这些俱乐部的目的是为了娱乐和尝试新事物。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据Robot Club部分的“It’s fun for students who like machines ( 机器 ) and good at mechanical understanding.”可知，机器人俱乐部适合喜欢机器和擅长机械理解的学生。因此，对技术和机械有强烈兴趣的学生应该加入机器人俱乐部。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chess Club部分的“It’s good for students who like to think.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部对喜欢思考的学生有好处。因此，国际象棋俱乐部可以提高思考和解决问题的能力。故选D。 【65题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Our school has fun clubs for students. These clubs are for having fun and trying new things.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校中一些有趣的俱乐部，因此最佳标题是“Fun Clubs”。故选B。 D Xiaolong’s father, Mr. Zhao is a geography teacher in a middle school. Today is his birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. So today is his birthday and also his festival. Xiaolong and his sister buy gifts (礼物) for their father. Xiaolong buys a sports T-shirt for him. Because Mr. Zhao loves sports. His sister buy their father a big birthday cake (蛋糕). Xiaolong’s mother also has a gift. She prepares (准备) a nice mobile phone (手机) for her husband. Mr. Zhao is very happy. In the evening, Mr. Zhao’s grandparents come for the birthday party (聚会). They have a nice birthday dinner and sing the “Happy birthday” song. Then they have the birthday cake happily. The family love Mr. Zhao so much. It is a great birthday for him. 66. Where may they have the birthday party? A. At home (家). B. In the library. C. In the school. D. In the grandparents’ room. 67. How many gifts does Mr. Zhao receive (收到)? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaolong plays sports with his father. B. Xiaolong’s mother prepares a nice shirt. C. Xiaolong’s brother buys a big birthday cake. D. Xiaolong’s father’s birthday is on September 10th. 69. What is the writer’s purpose (作者的意图) according to the passage? A. To tell us a father’s birthday. B. To ask for birthday gifts. C. To introduce (介绍) Teachers’ Day. D. To show Father’s birthday gifts. 70. Match the title with each paragraph (段落). a. Teachers’ Day b. Birthday gifts c. Father’s Birthday d. Birthday Party A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-d ③-c C. ①-c ②-b ③-d D. ①-d ②-a ③-c 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵先生的生日和教师节是同一天，他的家人给他准备了礼物，晚上祖父母也来参加他的生日聚会，他们一起度过了美好的一天。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the evening, Mr. Zhao’s grandparents come for the birthday party.”可知，赵先生的祖父母晚上来参加生日聚会，由此可知生日聚会在家里举行。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xiaolong buys a sports T-shirt for him. Because Mr. Zhao loves sports. His sister buy their father a big birthday cake. Xiaolong’s mother also has a gift. She prepares a nice mobile phone for her husband.”可知，小龙给赵先生买了一件运动T恤，他的妹妹给赵先生买了一个大生日蛋糕，小龙的妈妈也给赵先生准备了一份礼物，她给丈夫准备了一部漂亮的手机，由此可知赵先生一共收到了三份礼物。故选C。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today is his birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. So today is his birthday and also his festival. Xiaolong and his sister buy gifts for their father.”可知，今天是赵先生的生日，也是教师节，所以赵先生的生日在教师节这一天，即9月10日。故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者旨在分享赵老师生日的庆祝情况，展示家人对赵老师的爱和祝福。故选A。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了赵先生的生日和教师节是同一天，即主要讲父亲的生日；第二段主要介绍家人送的生日礼物；第三段主要介绍生日聚会。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Girls at school like art, history and music. And boys like P. E., math and computer science. It is what we always think. But the 12-year-old girl Zhang Xiaoli in No. 2 Middle School is not like that. She is good at art. Many of her pictures are welcome in her school. But Zhang Xiaoli likes computer science best. She can write in code (代码) to let a model plane fly into the sky. She also learns that computer science can help us buy clothes, do sports and drive cars. For Zhang Xiaoli, computer science also helps her make friends. Her classmates all like to be with her and they talk a lot about this subject. On Sundays, she has a computer science lesson. Zhang Xiaoli is a beginner. Now she learns very easy things in the lesson. Zhang Xiaoli’s father is good at computer science. She always asks her father for help when she has questions. Zhang Xiaoli says writing in code is not only about numbers or letters, but it also needs knowledge of different subjects. Zhang Xiaoli wants to learn computer science well. She knows that computer science is very useful. She says she must study very hard. 71. How old is Zhang Xiaoli? _________________________________ 72. What is Zhang Xiaoli’s favorite subject? _________________________________ 73. What can computer science help us do? _________________________________ 74. Who helps Zhang Xiaoli with computer science? _________________________________ 75. Do you want to make friends with Zhang Xiaoli? Why? _________________________________ 【答案】71. She is 12 years old. 72. Her favorite subject is computer science. 73. Computer science can help us buy clothes, do sports and drive cars. 74. Her father helps her with computer science. 75. Yes, I do. Because she is good at computer science and I can learn a lot from her. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的女孩张小丽喜欢计算机科学的故事。 【71题详解】 根据文中“But the 12-year-old girl Zhang Xiaoli in No. 2 Middle School is not like that.”可知，张小丽12岁。故填She is 12 years old. 【72题详解】 根据文中“But Zhang Xiaoli likes computer science best.”可知，张小丽最喜欢的科目是计算机科学。故填Her favorite subject is computer science. 【73题详解】 根据文中“She also learns that computer science can help us buy clothes, do sports and drive cars.”可知，计算机科学能帮助我们买衣服、做运动和开车。故填Computer science can help us buy clothes, do sports and drive cars. 【74题详解】 根据文中“Zhang Xiaoli’s father is good at computer science. She always asks her father for help when she has questions.”可知，张小丽的父亲帮助她学习计算机科学。故填Her father helps her with computer science. 【75题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she is good at computer science and I can learn a lot from her. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike and Julie are talking about their school life on the playground.) Mike: Hi, Julie. How’s your day? Julie:______76______. I have history, geography and P. E. this morning. Mike:______77______? Julie: Mr Li is my P. E. teacher. He always plays games with us. Mike: That sounds wonderful! Do you like history? I think it’s boring. Julie: ______78______. I like history because I think ______79______. What’s your favorite day? Mike: Friday. Julie:______80______? Mike: Because the next day is Saturday! Julie: Haha! That’s for sure. I like Friday, too. 【答案】76. It’s great 77. Who is your P.E. teacher 78. Yes, I do 79. it’s interesting to learn about the past 80. Why do you like Friday 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Mike和Julie在操场上讨论学校生活的对话，内容涉及他们的课程、老师和对学校科目的喜好，以及他们最喜欢的星期几和原因。 【76题详解】 根据问句“How’s your day?”和“I have history, geography and P. E. this morning.”以及后面“I like history”可知，句中询问这一天怎么样，Julie回应说上午要上历史、地理和体育课，根据Julie喜欢历史、体育等课程，因此Julie认为这一天很好，故填It’s great。 【77题详解】 根据答句“Mr Li is my P. E. teacher.”可知，此处应该是询问体育老师是谁，故填Who is your P.E. teacher。 【78题详解】 根据问句“Do you like history?”以及答句“I like history.”可知，问Julie喜欢不喜欢历史，后文表述Julie喜欢历史，因此应该是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 【79题详解】 根据“I like history because I think...”可知，此处应该补充Julie喜欢历史的原因，并且与上文的Mike的观点“I think it’s boring.”相反，故填it’s interesting to learn about the past。 【80题详解】 根据答句“Because the next day is Saturday”可知，此处应该是询问Mike喜欢星期五的原因，故填Why do you like Friday。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 81. 假设你是七年级学生李华，你参加了学校的多个社团。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你参加的社团活动。 内容包括： 1.你参加了哪些社团？ 2.这些社团通常在什么时候活动？ 3.你最喜欢哪个社团？为什么？ 注意事项： 1.必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。词数60左右； 4.短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m a student in Grade Seven. I join______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m a student in Grade Seven. I join several clubs at our school. I’m a member of the Art Club, the Science Club, and the Sports Club. The Art Club meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays after school. The Science Club gathers on Wednesdays to do experiments. As for the Sports Club, we have practice every Friday afternoon. Among them, my favorite is the Sports Club. I love playing basketball with my friends there. It keeps me healthy and energetic. Plus, teamwork and friendship are the best things that I’ve gained from it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据给出的提示信息，逐一介绍参加的社团、活动时间以及最喜欢的社团及原因，同时可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简短介绍自己参与社团的情况，引出下文； 第二步：详细介绍每个社团的活动时间； 第三步：阐述最喜欢的社团及其原因，展现个人兴趣和社团活动的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①a member of……的一员 ②do experiments做实验 ③as for至于；关于 [高分句型] Plus, teamwork and friendship are the best things that I’ve gained from it. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测七年级 英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项：请在答题纸上做答。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s hard. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she can’t. I can help her. B. OK, I’ll help her. C. Yes, she can play ping-pong. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk for ten minutes. B. Get up. C. Eat chicken. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. 15 apples. C. 8 yuan a kilo. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分,满分13分） 6. Which subject is Li Hong’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Which club does Linda want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Lisa like? A. She likes sports. B. She likes music. C. She likes English. 9. What does Bill like? A. He likes sports. B. He likes music. C. He likes English. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. How many people are there in Sarah’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is the library and what are its opening hours? A. In the science building, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. B. In the arts building, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. C. In the sports building, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. 13. How about the classroom in the classroom building? A. It’s clean and small. B. It’s clean and big. C. It’s tidy and small. 14. Does Tom want to go to his school to study? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many children are there in Sam’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What is Sam’s father’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 17. What does Amy’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 18. Where does Amy’s family live? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In an apartment. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the student’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 20. How does the student feel about English? A. It’s their best subject. B. It’s a bit hard. C. They speak it loudly. 21. What does the student learn in History? A. How to play sports. B. About China’s past. C. Fun games. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When is Pei Shuai’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 23. Who is preparing the surprise party? A. The student’s friends. B. The student’s parents. C. The student’s teachers. 24. What will the mom make for the party? A. A big cake. B. Dumplings. C. Pizza. 25. What will the dad do at the party? A. Sing songs. B. Make a cake. C. Take photos. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My fun week with different club activities On Monday I go to Cooking Club... Tuesday It is for ____26____ Club, and we can... Wednesday It is ____27____, I have no clubs. ____28____ It is Art Club, we draw and paint. On Friday I ____29____ the Sports Club... On Saturday I don’t have ____30____. On Sunday I go to the Reading Club where we... 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sun Le is a student of Xinhua Middle School. She doesn’t like speaking to others. But she likes playing ____31____. Her classmates always laugh at her when she plays football. ____32____ Sun Le just wants to play her favorite sport. She ____33____ to be a great football player. Every day, after getting home from school, Sun Le does her homework ____34____ and after that she goes out to play football. Her parents encourage (鼓励) Lily’s ____35____ for football. They think it’s right to spend a ____36____ time on favorite sport. On November 15th, Lily takes part in (参加) a ____37____ in her school and her ____38____ laugh at her again. But they are surprised (吃惊的) to see that Sun Le plays so well and ____39____ team wins the game with her help. Sun Le is very _____40_____. 31. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. tennis 32. A. But B. When C. So D. And 33. A. asks B. helps C. likes D. wants 34. A. second B. first C. then D. last 35. A. interest B. sadness C. love D. happiness 36. A. boring B. nice C. small D. long 37. A. test B. trip C. game D. sale 38. A. teachers B. cousins C. classmates D. students 39. A. her B. his C. its D. our 40. A. sad B. interested C. happy D. fun 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am a seventh-grade student at Maplewood Middle School. My school day ____41____ (be) busy and fun. I wake ____42____ early at 7:00 in the morning. After eating breakfast, I get ready ____43____ school. My friends and I walk to school together. It’s not far from my home. School ____44____ (begin) at 8:15. First, we go to our homeroom. We see our friends and teacher there. We have four ____45____ (class) in the morning. We learn Math, Science, English, and IT. Math is a little hard, ____46____ I like it. In Science, we do fun experiments (实验). Lunchtime is from 12:30 to 1:15. I eat with ____47____ (I) friends and we talk about ____48____ (we) day. After lunch, we have ____49____ (two) more classes. Then, we have a 45-minute break for _____50_____ (activity). I join the school’s green club. We do _____51_____ (thing) to help the environment (环境). _____52_____ (class) finish at 3:30. Sometimes, I stay for sports or music. I play _____53_____ violin in the school music group. It’s a nice way to end the day. I get home at 5:00. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish by 7:00. Then, I have some free time. I may watch TV or play _____54_____ (game) before going to bed at 9:00. Being a seventh-grader is a lot of work, but it’s also _____55_____ (meaning). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In Western (西方的) countries, people usually have a first name and a last name. The first name, also known as the given name, is the name given to a child by its parents at birth. The last name, or family name, is passed down (传承) from parents to their children. Sometimes, people also have a middle name which is usually the name of a family member, like a grandparent or an aunt or an uncle. For example, if a person’s full name is John Michael Smith, “John” is the first name, “Michael” is the middle name, and “Smith” is the last name, or surname. The middle name often honors (尊敬、尊重) a family member. 56. What are the two parts of a Western name? A. First name and middle name. B. First name and last name. C. Middle name and last name. D. First name, middle name and last name. 57. What is the first name used for? A. It is passed down from parents. B. It is the name of a family member. C. It is the name given at birth. D. It is used for official (官方的) documents (文件) only. 58 What’s the reason for having a middle name? A. Because the law (法律) says they must. B. Because it is a family tradition (传统). C. Because it is needed for official documents. D. Because it remembers (纪念) a family member. B I am a student in Grade 7. My name is Wang Lin. I have a new friend. His name is Song Jie. We are in the same class. We like playing basketball together. We often play it after school. Song Jie is good at English, and I am good at Math. We help each other with our homework. Our favorite place to play is the school gym. It’s big and has a nice floor for basketball. We also talk about our hobbies and share our favorite books. 59. What do Wang Lin and Song Jie usually do after school? A. They go to library. B. They play basketball. C. They do their homework. D. They go to a Science Club. 60. What subjects are Wang Lin and Song Jie good at? A. English and Science. B. Math and History. C. English and Math. D. Math and Science. 61. How do Wang Lin and Song Jie help each other? A. They play games together. B. They help with homework. C. They teach each other sports. D. They compete (竞争) in math contests. C Our school has fun clubs for students. These clubs are for having fun and trying new things. Here are some fun clubs you can join: Robot Club: Play with robots and learn how they work. It’s fun for students who like machines (机器) and good at mechanical understanding. Art Club: Draw, paint, and make things. If you like colors, this club is for you. Acting Club: Be in plays and tell stories. It’s great for students who like to perform (表演). Chess Club: Play a game with a checkerboard It’s good for students who like to think. Nature Club: Plant flowers and learn about plants. It’s fun for students who like the outdoors. Join a club and have a good time at school! 62. What is the main purpose (目的) of the fun clubs mentioned (提到的) in the text? A. To have fun and try new things. B. To learn more about school work. C. To get better at sports. D. To practice math problems. 63. If a student has a strong interest in technology and mechanics, which club should they join? A. Art Club B. Acting Club C. Robot Club D. Nature Club 64 What skill (技能) does Chess Club can improve (提高)? A. Art expression. B. Mechanical understanding. C. performance. D. thinking and problem-solving (解决问题). 65. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. Clubs B. Fun Clubs C. Activities D. Interesting Activities D Xiaolong’s father, Mr. Zhao is a geography teacher in a middle school. Today is his birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. So today is his birthday and also his festival. Xiaolong and his sister buy gifts (礼物) for their father. Xiaolong buys a sports T-shirt for him. Because Mr. Zhao loves sports. His sister buy their father a big birthday cake (蛋糕). Xiaolong’s mother also has a gift. She prepares (准备) a nice mobile phone (手机) for her husband. Mr. Zhao is very happy. In the evening, Mr. Zhao’s grandparents come for the birthday party (聚会). They have a nice birthday dinner and sing the “Happy birthday” song. Then they have the birthday cake happily. The family love Mr. Zhao so much. It is a great birthday for him. 66. Where may they have the birthday party? A. At home (家). B. In the library. C. In the school. D. In the grandparents’ room. 67. How many gifts does Mr. Zhao receive (收到)? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaolong plays sports with his father. B. Xiaolong’s mother prepares a nice shirt. C. Xiaolong’s brother buys a big birthday cake. D. Xiaolong’s father’s birthday is on September 10th. 69. What is the writer’s purpose (作者的意图) according to the passage? A. To tell us a father’s birthday. B. To ask for birthday gifts. C. To introduce (介绍) Teachers’ Day. D. To show Father’s birthday gifts. 70. Match the title with each paragraph (段落). a. Teachers’ Day b. Birthday gifts c. Father’s Birthday d. Birthday Party A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-d ③-c C. ①-c ②-b ③-d D. ①-d ②-a ③-c 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Girls at school like art, history and music. And boys like P. E., math and computer science. It is what we always think. But the 12-year-old girl Zhang Xiaoli in No. 2 Middle School is not like that. She is good at art. Many of her pictures are welcome in her school. But Zhang Xiaoli likes computer science best. She can write in code (代码) to let a model plane fly into the sky. She also learns that computer science can help us buy clothes, do sports and drive cars. For Zhang Xiaoli, computer science also helps her make friends. Her classmates all like to be with her and they talk a lot about this subject. On Sundays, she has a computer science lesson. Zhang Xiaoli is a beginner. Now she learns very easy things in the lesson. Zhang Xiaoli’s father is good at computer science. She always asks her father for help when she has questions. Zhang Xiaoli says writing in code is not only about numbers or letters, but it also needs knowledge of different subjects. Zhang Xiaoli wants to learn computer science well. She knows that computer science is very useful. She says she must study very hard. 71. How old is Zhang Xiaoli? _________________________________ 72. What is Zhang Xiaoli’s favorite subject? _________________________________ 73. What can computer science help us do? _________________________________ 74. Who helps Zhang Xiaoli with computer science? _________________________________ 75. Do you want to make friends with Zhang Xiaoli? Why? _________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mike and Julie are talking about their school life on the playground.) Mike: Hi, Julie. How’s your day? Julie:______76______. I have history, geography and P. E. this morning. Mike:______77______? Julie: Mr Li is my P. E. teacher. He always plays games with us. Mike: That sounds wonderful! Do you like history? I think it’s boring Julie: ______78______. I like history because I think ______79______. What’s your favorite day? Mike: Friday. Julie:______80______? Mike: Because the next day is Saturday! Julie: Haha! That’s for sure. I like Friday, too. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（15分） 81. 假设你是七年级学生李华，你参加了学校的多个社团。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你参加的社团活动。 内容包括： 1.你参加了哪些社团？ 2.这些社团通常在什么时候活动？ 3.你最喜欢哪个社团？为什么？ 注意事项： 1.必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。词数60左右； 4.短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’m a student in Grade Seven. 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