Unit 3 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析及重难点句型梳理（题型突破）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Keep Fit 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 1、 根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．I like playing (排球) very much. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢打排球。volleyball“排球”，play volleyball“打排球”，故填volleyball。 2．If you want to keep f (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该锻炼身体，吃得健康。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词fit。故填(f)it。 3．I (只是) want to listen to the music. It’s relaxing. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：我只想听音乐。它是令人放松的。just“只是”，副词。故填just 4． (棒球) is very popular among American teenagers. 【答案】Baseball 【详解】句意：棒球在美国青少年中很受欢迎。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合语境，结合“is”可知，空处填名词单数，位于句首应大写，故填Baseball。 5．Learning on the (应用程序) is so much fun. 【答案】apps 【详解】句意：在应用程序上学习非常有趣。app“应用程序”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词apps，表泛指。故填apps。 6．Linda is a good student, (总是) she goes to school on time. 【答案】always 【详解】句意：琳达是一个好学生，她总是按时上学。always“总是”，是频率副词，修饰句中的动词，故填always。 7．The teacher asks us to work in (组，群). 【答案】groups 【详解】句意：老师要求我们分组工作。group“组，群”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式。work in groups“分组工作”。故填groups。 8．Jenny wants to buy a pair of g (手套) for her friend. 【答案】(g)loves 【详解】句意：珍妮想给她的朋友买一副手套。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“手套”译成：glove，这里a pair of修饰名词glove的复数gloves。故填(g)loves。 9．The boy and his father (很少) eat vegetables. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：这个男孩和他父亲很少吃蔬菜。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。 10．I don’t want to pay for (两倍的) price. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：我不想付双倍的钱。double“两倍的”，作定语。故填double。 11．Last year, he made two soccer (队). 【答案】teams 【详解】句意：去年，他组建了两支足球队。根据所给空前面的two可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，team意为“队”，复数形式是teams，故填teams。 12．Millie (有时）goes roller skating, but she is not good at it. 【答案】sometimes 【详解】句意：米莉有时去滑旱冰，但她不擅长。有时：sometimes，频度副词。故填sometimes。 13．I have two (棒球). 【答案】baseballs 【详解】句意：我有两个棒球。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填baseball“棒球”，可数名词，two修饰用复数形式。故填baseballs。 14． (原谅) me, could I borrow your book? 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：打搅一下，我可以借你的书吗? excuse me“劳驾，打搅一下”，句首开头字母要大写。故填Excuse。 15．—Which sport will you take part in? —Jump (绳子). 【答案】rope 【详解】句意：——您将参加哪种运动？——跳绳。根据括号中文提示，rope表示“绳子”。故填rope。 16．The park is a (完美的) place to go walking. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：公园是散步的理想场所。perfect“完美的”， 是形容词修饰其后的名词作定语，故填perfect。 17．Daniel doesn’t like football, so he (从不) plays it. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不喜欢足球，因此他从不踢足球。从不：never，副词。故填never。 18．Many people like (慢跑) in the park every day. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：很多人都喜欢每天在公园里慢跑。like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 19．She (通常) goes to work to take a walk there. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：她通常上班去那里散步。根据汉语提示可知，“通常”对应的英文是usually，为频度副词，在句中作状语。故填usually。 20．He often (丢失) his things. 【答案】loses 【详解】句意：他经常丢东西。根据中文提示，lose“丢失”，根据“often”，可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填loses。 21．Fish and an apple give me much (能量) every day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：鱼和苹果每天给我很多能量。energy“能量”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填energy。 22．I (曾经) cooked a dish for my mother and it tasted good. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我曾经给妈妈做过一道菜，味道很好。once作副词，意为“曾经”，符合句意，故填once。 23．What about (练习) speaking English together? 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：一起练习说英语怎么样？根据中文提示，practice“练习”符合语境，结合“What about”可知，考查What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，因此设空处填动名词。故填practicing。 二、根据所给首字母及句意完成单词。 1．Our family u have breakfast at seven in the morning. 【答案】(u)sually 【详解】句意：我们一家通常早上七点吃早饭。根据“have breakfast at seven in the morning”可知是通常在早上七点吃早饭，usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。 2．Sparta a (总是) plays basketball with his cousin on Saturdays. 【答案】(a)lways 【详解】句意：斯巴达总是在星期六和他的表弟打篮球。always“总是”，频度副词。故填(a)lways。 3．Though he didn’t like action movies, he e watched some. 【答案】(e)ver 【详解】句意：虽然他不喜欢动作片，但他曾经看过一些。根据“Though...watched some”可知，虽然他不喜欢，但还是看过一些，结合首字母提示可知，副词ever“曾经”符合语境。故填(e)ver。 4．To go green, my father s goes to work by car. He usually takes a bus. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：为了环保，我爸爸很少开车上班。他通常乘公共汽车。根据“He usually takes a bus.”可知，他经常乘坐公交车上班，说明他很少开车上班，根据首字母s可知此处应用频度副词seldom表示“极少”。故填(s)eldom。 5．None of us are p because everyone makes mistakes. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：我们没有一个人是完美的，因为每个人都会犯错误。根据“because everyone makes mistakes”及首字母可知，空处指“没有人是完美的”，perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)erfect。 6．I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I s go to KFC． 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：我认为快餐对我们的健康不好，因此我很少去肯德基。根据前半句可知“我”认为快餐不好，因此应该是很少去肯德基，首字母为s，seldom“很少”符合题意。故填(s)eldom。 7．My English teacher a helps me with English. I like her very much. 【答案】(a)lways 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是帮助我学英语。我非常喜欢她。根据“My English teacher a...helps me with English.”及首字母提示可知，英语老师总是帮助我学英语，此句时态是一般现在时，缺频度副词always。故填(a)lways。 8．I usually play sports o or twice a week. 【答案】(o)nce 【详解】句意：他一周通常做一两次运动。once or twice“一两次”，副词。故填(o)nce。 9．Peter n gets up at 7 a.m., but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project. 【答案】(n)ormally 【详解】句意：彼得通常早上7点起床，但今天他直到早上9点才起床，因为他熬夜完成他的项目。根据“but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project”及首字母可知，空处应是介绍他通常的起床时间，normally“通常”，副词作状语。故填(n)ormally。 10．I only met the girl o , so I can’t remember her name. 【答案】(o)nce 【详解】句意：我只见过这个女孩一次，所以我记不起她的名字了。根据首字母提示及“so I can’t remember her name.”可知，我只见过这个女孩一次。空处指“一次”，需once，为频率副词。故填(o)nce。 11．Tom is n late for class. He is always the first to get to school. 【答案】(n)ever 【详解】句意：汤姆上课从不迟到。他总是第一个到达学校的。根据题中“He is always the first to get to school.”可知，汤姆总是第一个到达学校的，可推知他从不迟到，结合首字母提示可知，never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。 12．Paula s take s exercise, so she has put on weight recently. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：Paula很少做运动，所以她最近长胖了。根据“so she has put on weight recently”可知，此处表示Paula最近长胖了，结合首字母s提示，可推测原因是她很少做运动，seldom表示“很少”，是副词，用于修饰动词短语take exercise，符合语境。故填(s)eldom。 13．Mary’s name is on the book, so it must b to her. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书一定属于她。根据“Mary’s name is on the book, so it must … to her.”及首字母提示可知，空处表达这本书“属于”她，belong属于；又根据空格前“must”可知，后面用动词原形。故填(b)elong。 14．My parents often e me to study hard. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我努力学习。根据“My parents often e... me to study hard.”可知，父母鼓励我努力学习，encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 三、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h . —Yeah. He exercises every day. 【答案】(h)ealth 【解析】句意：——我爷爷80岁了，身体仍然很好。——是的，他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼，所以他身体好，in good health“身体好”，故填(h)ealth。 2．There was h any space for me to dance in his room, so I went to another room. 【答案】．(h)ardly 【解析】句意：在他的房间里几乎没有空间让我跳舞，所以我去了另一个房间。根据“any space for me to dance in his room, so I went to another room.”可知去了另一个房间跳舞，因为这个房间几乎没有空间了，hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。 3．Some (teenager) think there are too many rules at school. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：一些青少年认为在学校有太多的规则。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填teenagers。 4．I play football with my classmates after school (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】句意：我一周和同学们放学后踢两次足球。根据“a week”可知此处表示频率，用“twice a week”表示一周两次。故填twice。 5．These are their . (glove) 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：这是他们的手套。are是复数，故填gloves。 6．The Kings go to Yunnan (one) a year to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】once 【解析】句意：King一家每年去云南一次，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“...a year”可知，此处表示一年一次。once表示“一次”，符合语境。故填once。 7．He often helps his mother do h . 【答案】(h)ousework 【解析】句意：他经常帮妈妈做家务。根据“He often helps his mother do”和首字母h，可知这里填housework“家务”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(h)ousework。 8．It rained hard, but n of my classmates was late for school. 【答案】(n)one 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，但我的同学都没有迟到。通过转折连词but判断，此处填写不定代词none表示全部否定，“没有一人”。故填(n)one。 9．In China, the family members always get (在一起) on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】together 【解析】句意：在中国，家人总是在中秋节聚在一起。together“在一起”，副词；get together“聚在一起”，固定短语。故填together。 10．—Why does Millie always look tired? —Because she sleeps for l than 6 hours every day. 【答案】(l)ess 【解析】句意：——为什么Millie总是看起来疲惫？——因为她每天睡不到6个小时。根据“than 6 hours ”及首字母可知，此处用less than表示“少于”，故填(l)ess。 11．The boy writes to his parents (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：这个男孩每周给他的父母写一封信。根据“The boy writes to his parents...a week.”可知，此处是指写信的频率，once表示“一次”。故填once。 12．The father was often absent from home and the son (很少) saw his father. 【答案】seldom 【解析】句意：父亲经常不在家，儿子很少见到父亲。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。 13．Larry with his friends （visit） museums last month. 【答案】visited     【解析】句意：拉里和他的朋友上个月参观了博物馆。visit：参观，动词，过去式是visited。根据时间last month（上个月）可知此句时态是一般过去时。结合句意和所给词可知答案是visited。 14．He likes eating fruit, s as apples, bananas and oranges. 【答案】(s)uch 【解析】句意：他喜欢吃水果，像苹果、香蕉和橘子。根据“He likes eating fruit...as apples, bananas and oranges.”可知，此处在举例他喜欢吃的水果，such as“例如”，为固定短语。故填(s)uch。 15．Michael likes blue very much, so he’s o in a blue jacket. 【答案】(o)ften 【解析】句意：迈克尔非常喜欢蓝色，所以他经常穿着蓝色夹克。根据“Michael likes blue very much, so he’s...in a blue jacket.”以及首字母可知，他喜欢蓝色，所以经常穿蓝色夹克，often“经常”，频度副词。故填(o)ften。 16．It isn’t my book. (my) is on the desk. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。我的书在桌上。my是形容词性物主代词，相当于形容词，后面需要跟名词，本题缺主语，所以需要用名词性物主代词来指代前面的my book，故填Mine。 17．In our school, twenty p of the students ride bikes to school every day. 【答案】(p)ercent 【解析】句意：在我们学校，百分之二十的学生每天骑自行车去上学。根据“twenty …of the students ride bikes to school”及首字母可知，介绍每天骑自行车去上学的学生的占比，percent“百分之……”，要用单数形式，故填(p)ercent。 18．I am late for school from Monday to Friday. (从不) 【答案】never 【解析】句意：从周一到周五，我上学从不迟到。根据中文提示，never“从不”符合题意，为副词。故填never。 19．His parents go to work on （work）day. 【答案】working 20．The little dog got ill. In the end, it (die). 【答案】died 【解析】句意：小狗生病了，最后死了。括号所给词die为动词原形“死亡”，根据前句谓语动词got可判断前句与本句应使用一般过去时态，故die变为过去式died。故填died。 21．S some drinks are bad for us. So we shouldn’t drink them too often. 【答案】Sometimes 【解析】 句意：有时候有些饮料对我们有害，所以我们不应该经常喝。 根据首字母提示及“So we shouldn’t drink them too often.”（我们不应该经常喝）可知，sometimes有时，符合语境，故填(S)ometimes。 22．She (usual) gets up at five o’clock. 【答案】usually 【解析】句意：她通常在五点钟起床。根据“She... gets up at five o’clock”可知，指的是她经常5点起床，usually“经常”，频率副词。故填usually。 23．We often watch football (match) at Nanjing Youth Olympic. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我们经常在南京青奥会观看足球比赛。根据“We often watch football…at Nanjing Youth Olympic.”可知，此处指的是观看多场足球比赛；match“比赛”，为可数名词，空处应用其复数形式。故填matches。 24．Do you know any (different ) between the twins? 【答案】differences 【解析】句意：你知道这对双胞胎有什么不同吗？different ：不同的，形容词，它的名词difference，是可数名词。any：一些，一般用疑问句和否定句中，后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是differences。 25．His father is a (success) man. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一个成功的人。根据空后的名词“man”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 26．Our math teacher is funny. He (总是) makes us laugh in his class. 【答案】always 【解析】句意：我们的数学老师很有趣。他在课上总是让我们发笑。always“总是”，故填always。 27．We should have a (health) breakfast every day. 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：每天我们应该吃健康的早餐。名词“breakfast”用形容词修饰，“health”变成形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 四、单项选择。 1．—Do you have a red jacket? —______. But I have a blue one. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．Yes, I have D．No, it isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有红色夹克吗？——不，我没有。但我有一个蓝色的。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Do you have a red jacket?”及“But I have a blue one.”可知，我没有红色的马甲，空处要用否定回答。又根据问句中的主语“you”可知，否定回答时人称代词应为I，且一般疑问句由do提问，答语应用do来回答。故选A。 2．—________ do you go to the Science Club? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少；How long多长，多久。根据“Twice a week”可知此处是询问频率，应用how often进行提问。故选A。 3．It’s important for us to keep ________, so we should eat ________ food. A．fit; health B．health; health C．health; fit D．fit; healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保持健康是很重要的。我们应该吃健康的食物。 考查形容词的用法。fit健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空keep fit/healthy意为“保持健康”，keep后加形容词作表语；第二空用形容词healthy修饰后面的名词food，意为“健康的食物”。故选D。 4．I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很少去大商场购物。网上购物很容易。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom极少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Online shopping is so easy.”可知，网上购物如此简单，因此极少去超市。故选B。 5．________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Theirs, our B．Their, our C．Their, ours D．His, her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的房间在三楼，我们的在五楼。 考查代词辨析。theirs他们的；our我们的；their他们的；ours我们的；his他的；her她的。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除A；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除BD。故选C。 6．—Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ________. —Don’t worry. Jim has been here ________ his brother. A． instead; instead of B．instead; instead B． C．instead of; instead of D．instead of; instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom生病了，所以我们只好请另一个男孩代替。——别担心。Jim已经在这里替代他哥哥了。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，一般放在句首或者句尾；instead of代替，为介词短语，后面接宾语。所以第一空应用instead；第二空后有宾语his brother，应用instead of。故选A。 7．________ book is new and ________ is new, too. A．Our, he B．Ours, his C．My, his D．My, her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的书是新的，他的也是新的。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除B；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，指代“他的书”，排除AD。故选C。 8．The government ________ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. A．encourages B．warns C．avoids 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。 考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；warns警告；avoids避免。根据“because of the air pollution.”可知此处是说政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。故选A。 9．This isn’t ________ skirt. It’s ________. A．my, hers B．mine, her C．my, her D．mine, hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这不是我的裙子。是她的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她（宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空修饰名词skirt，应填形容词性物主代词，排除B、D项。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，排除C项。故选A。 10．These are ________ desks. A．Ray’s and Lucy B．Ray and Lucy’s C．Ray’s and Lucy’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它们是Ray和Lucy的桌子。 考查名词所有格。根据“desks”可知，这些桌子是Ray和Lucy分别拥有的，表示两个人分别拥有物品时，两个人的名字后都使用所有格。 故选C。 11．I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can also wash ________. A．my, your B．mine, your C．my, yours D．your, my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服了。你也可以洗你的。 考查物主代词。my我的；your你的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“by myself”可知是指第一空指洗“我的”衣服，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词；第二空根据“You can”可知是指洗“你的”（衣服），空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 12．Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science. A．teamwork B．result C．progress D．decision 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟17号取得了成功。这表明中国在空间科学领域取得了巨大的进步。 考查名词辨析。teamwork团队合作；result结果；progress进步；decision决定。根据“in the field of space science”和“make great...in”可知，在科学领域取得了巨大的进步，故选C。 13．The doctor asks him to ________ and ________ to lose weight (体重). A．eat more; exercise more B．eat less; exercise less C．eat less; exercise more D．eat more; exercise less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生让他少吃多运动来减肥。 考查副词比较级。eat more多吃；exercise more多运动；eat less少吃；exercise less少运动。根据“lose weight”可知，要少吃多运动。故选C。 14．—Do you know this boy? He works really ________. —Yes, I can ________ see him play. He always studies. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识这个男孩吗？他工作真的很努力。—是的，我几乎没看过他打球。他总是学习。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。第一空修饰动词works，要用副词hard，work hard“努力工作”；根据“He always studies.”可知，他总是在学习，所以几乎没看过他打球，用频度副词hardly修饰动词see，故选B。 15．—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说2023年中国制造的汽车销量增长了22.8%。——中国汽车工程师通过努力工作取得了很大成就。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；for为了；against反对。根据“made a big difference…hard work”可知，此处指通过辛勤工作产生了影响。故选A。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，空处应是speaking。故选A。 16．—What’s in the icebox?   —Only ________ apples, but ________ milk. A．a few, a few B．a few, little C．a little, few D．a few, a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有什么？——只有几个苹果，但几乎没有牛奶。 考查不定代词。a few一点，接复数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定意义；few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定意义。结合“Only...apples”可知，第一空是指有一点苹果，所以该空要填“a few”；结合“but...milk.”可知，这里是指几乎没有牛奶，所以第二空要填“little”。故选B。 17．Many people get to learn Chinese as a second _________ because they want to learn more about China. A．language B．magazine C．problem D．nature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人开始学习汉语作为第二语言，因为他们想更多地了解中国。 考查名词辨析。language语言；magazine杂志；problem问题。nature自然。根据“Many people get to learn Chinese as a second…”可知，汉语是一门语言。故选A。 18．—Jane’s spoken Chinese is much better now. —Yes. She practices ________ it with us both in and out of class. A．speaking B．to speak C．speaks D．speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简的中文口语现在好多了。——是的。她在课上和课下都和我们练习说中文。 19．—I want to be a ________ like Yuan Longping when I grow up. —Great! You can do it. A．scientist B．teacher C．artist D．writer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家。——太好了！你能做到的。 考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；teacher老师；artist艺术家；writer作家。根据选项和“like Yuan Longping”可知，此处表示“我”长大后想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家。故选A。 20．Lucy has a healthy diet and she _________ drinks milk _________ sugar. A．always; with B．never; without C．seldom; with D．seldom; without 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Lucy的饮食很健康，她很少喝加糖的牛奶。 考查副词及介词用法。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；with带有；without没有。根据“Lucy has a healthy diet”可知，Lucy的饮食很健康，故而很少喝加糖的牛奶。故选C。 5、 句型转换。 1．Lily seldom plays computer games. (对划线部分进行提问) does Lily play computer games? 【答案】 How often 【解析】句意：Lily很少玩电脑游戏。划线部分是频度副词，表频率，疑问句用how often来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，故填How；often。 2．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句) My mother with us. 【答案】 seldom watches ball games 【解析】句意：我妈妈不经常和我们一起看球赛。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”，也可以表达为“seldom”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，动词watch用三单形式。故填seldom；watches；ball；games。3．Sandy seldom plays ball games after school. (对画线部分提问) Sandy ball games after school? 【答案】 How often does play 【解析】句意：桑迪放学后很少打球。划线部分为频度副词，特殊疑问词用how often，又因为位于句首，首字母h需要大写，所以一、二空用How、often；主语“Sandy”为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，所以三空填does；助动词后加动词原形，所以四空填play。故填How；often；does；play。 4．Nobody jumps as high as Jason in the club. (同义转换) Jason jumps          member in the club. 【答案】 higher than any other 【解析】句意：在俱乐部里，没有人能跳得像杰森那样高。此处可以表达为“杰森跳的比俱乐部的任何成员都高”，符合“比较级+than+any other”的结构，high的比较级是higher，故填higher；than；any；other。 5．John says the girl in a red dress is one of his friends. (改为同义句) John says the girl in a red dress is a of . 【答案】 friend his 【解析】句意：约翰说那个穿红裙子的女孩是他的一个朋友。one of his friends = a friend of his“他的一个朋友”，是名词双重所有格结构，可以互换使用。故填friend；his。 6．These are her notebooks. ( 同义句转换） These notebooks are . 【答案】hers 【解析】句意：这些是她的笔记本。同义句可改为“这些笔记本是她的”，hers“她的”，名词性物主代词，等同于“her notebooks”。故填hers。 7．He watches TV four times a week. (对画线部分提问) does he watch TV a week? 【答案】 How many times 【详解】句意：他每周看四次电视。画线部分“four”，对每周看电视的次数提问，用How many times表示“多少次”。故填How；many；times。 8．He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句) he plays basketball on weekends. 【答案】Sometimes 【解析】句意：他周末有时打篮球。at times“有时”相当于sometimes，sometimes可用于句首，句首首字母s要大写。故填Sometimes。 9．health, is, our, exercising, good . 【答案】Exercising is good for our health 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。exercising作主语；is good for“对……有好处”；our health“我们的健康”，作宾语。故填Exercising is good for our health“锻炼有益于我们的健康”。 10．She always stays up late. (改为否定句) She up late. 【答案】 never stays 【解析】句意：她总是熬夜很晚。always意为“总是，一直”，原句改为否定句，意为“她从不熬夜”。never“从不”，频度副词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填never；stays。 11．She always exercises with her best friends. (改为否定句) She with her best friends. 【答案】 never exercises 【详解】句意：她总是和她最好的朋友一起锻炼。根据题干可知，always否定意义的词为never“从不”，即把always改为never，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为She，第三人称单数，二空处需填动词“三单”形式，exercises“锻炼”，动词“三单”形式。故填never；exercises。 12．He doesn’t often go to the cinema with us. (改为同义句) He to the cinema with us. 【答案】 seldom goes 【解析】句意：他不常和我们一起去看电影。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”也可以表达为“seldom”；主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语要用三单，所以用goes。故填seldom；goes。 13．We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问) do you go to the cinema? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我们一个月去电影院三次。画线部分表示频率，应用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填How；often。 14．We have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. (改为同义句) We have Chinese lessons a week. 【答案】 three times 【解析】句意：我们星期一、星期二和星期五上语文课。即一周上三次语文课，three times a week“一周三次”。故填three；times。 15．Alice always gets up early. (改为否定句) Alice gets up early. 【答案】never 【解析】句意：Alice总是早起。always“总是”，其反义词为never“从不”，表达否定意义，故填never。 16．Jim can help his mother with housework.(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Can Jim help his mother with housework? 【解析】句意：Jim可以帮助妈妈做家务。改为一般疑问句，情态动词can提到句首，其他不变。故填Can Jim help his mother with housework? 17．There are over five hundred students in our school.（保持句意基本不变） There are five hundred students in our school. 【答案】 more than 【解析】句意：我们学校有五百多名学生。根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是over“超过”，over的同义词组是more than，意为“超过、多于”，故填more；than。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子1 1．学会团队合作， 锻炼身体。 Learn to and get some exercise. 【答案】work as a team 【详解】团队合作：work as a team，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填work as a team。 2．我们老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。(完成译句) Our teacher always help one another. 【答案】 encourages us to 【详解】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，结合“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，us“我们”，宾格作宾语，故填encourages；us；to。 3．在一年的这个时候，天津总是很冷。 During this time of year, it in Tianjin. 【答案】 is always quite cold 【解析】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，be quite cold表示“很冷”，副词always“总是”位于be动词之后，主语it为单数，be动词用is。故填is；always；quite；cold。 4．——你多久拜访一次汤姆叔叔？ ——一周一次。 — do you visit Uncle Tom? — a week. 【答案】 How often Once 【详解】“多久一次”how often，询问频率；“一周一次”once a week；句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；often；Once。 5．如果你努力学习，你就一定会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will ________ for sure. 【答案】make progress 【详解】make progress“取得进步”, 故填 make progress。 6．我最喜爱的谚语是“熟能生巧”。 My favorite saying is “ ”. 【答案】Practice makes perfect 【详解】根据语境可知，practice makes perfect表示“熟能生巧”，因是谚语，时态为一般现在时，首字母p需大写。故填Practice makes perfect。 7．如果你对阅读感兴趣，你可以每周去一次阅读俱乐部。 You can go to the Reading Club if you are reading. 【答案】 once interested in 【解析】结合句意可知，空格部分分别意为“一次”和“对……感兴趣”；once意为“一次”，为副词；be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填once；interested in。 8．——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周两次。 — do you to your lessons? — week. 【答案】 How often go dancing Twice a 【解析】根据题干可知，第一句为特殊疑问句，how often表示“多长时间一次”，句首首字母h需大写，主语you前为助动词do，其后需填动词原形，go to表示“去……”，go为动词原形，dancing lessons表示“舞蹈课”；第二句为答语，twice a week表示“每周两次”，句首首字母t需大写。故填How；often；go；dancing；Twice；a。 9．他的新电脑花了不到4000元。 This new computer cost him 4000 yuan. 【答案】less than 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“不到”的意思，表示花费“少于……”用less than。故填less；than。 10．我工作从来不迟到。 I’m late work. 【答案】 never for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，never“从不”，频度副词。be late for“迟到”，固定短语。故填never；for。 11．Mr. Brown，我想和Mark一起工作。 Mr. Brown, I want to with Mark. 【答案】 work together 【解析】根据中文，表示“与……一起工作”为短语“work together with”；“want to do sth.”意为“想做某事”，所以此处动词应用原形形式，故填work；together。 12．我的小刀坏了。我可以用你的吗? My knife is broken. May I ? 【答案】 use yours 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用你的”的英文内容，use表示“使用”，yours表示“你的（东西）”，名词性物主代词，指代“your knife”。故填use；yours。 13．他们一年见两次面。 They see each other . 【答案】 twice a year 【解析】twice a year“一年两次”，表示频率，故填twice；a；year。 14．你每天应该锻炼至少一个小时。 You should do exercise for an hour every day. 【答案】 at least 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“至少”；at least“至少”，固定词组。故填at；least。 15．这把尺子不是我的。它是他弟弟的。 The ruler isn’t . It’s brother’s. 【答案】 mine his 【解析】根据“The ruler isn’t ...”可知，需填入名词性物主代词，表示“我的尺子”，用mine；根据“It’s ... brother’s.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，用his。故填mine；his。 16．很多人喜欢诸如小狗和小猫这样的动物。 Many people like animals, dogs and cats. 【答案】such as 【解析】“诸如”为such as，是介词短语，表示举例。故填such as。 17．我妈妈每周至少打两次羽毛球。 My mother plays badminton twice a week. 【答案】at least 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语at least“至少”。故填at least。 18．大多数学生打篮球是为了娱乐和锻炼。 Most students play basketball and exercise. 【答案】 for fun 【详解】for fun“为了娱乐”，是介词短语，故填for；fun。 19．保持健康最好的方式是什么？ What is the best way to ? 【答案】 stay/keep healthy/fit 20.它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me ________ . 【答案】healthy/fit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少形容词healthy/fit“健康的”，keep healthy/ fit保持健康，固定短语。故填healthy/fit。 21.游客们在山里经常迷路。 Visitors often in the mountains. 【答案】 get lost 【详解】get lost“迷路”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语visitors是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填get；lost。 22．妈妈几乎不吃甜食。 Mom sweet food. 【答案】 hardly eats 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，hardly“几乎不”，频度副词放在实义动词前，eat“吃”，本句是一般现在时，主语是Mom，是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故填hardly；eats。 23．在街上我遇到了我的一个老朋友。 I an old friend of on the street. 【答案】 met mine 【解析】该句是一般过去时，meet“遇见”，应该填过去式met；根据“an old friend of”可知，此处是双重所有格，其结构为“of+名词所有格或名词性物主代词”，此处指的是“我的”一个老朋友，填名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填met；mine。 24．我认为这本书是她的。 I think this book . 【答案】 is hers 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“是她的”。由于从句主语是this book，故第一空应填is“是”，第二空应填名词性物主代词hers“她的”，代指“她的书”，作从句的表语。故填is；hers。 25．我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 【答案】 is never late for 【解析】根据题干可知，be late for表示“迟到”，never表示“从不”，位于be动词后，时态为一般现在时，主语My cousin为单数，be动词用is。故填is；never；late；for。 26．琳达说话太轻柔了。我在后面几乎听不见她。 Linda spoke too quietly. I could her at the back. 【答案】 hardly hear 【详解】空处缺少的表达是“几乎听不见”，hardly表示“几乎不”，表否定；hear“听见”，could后跟动词原形。故填hardly；hear。 27．对于年轻人来说培养团队精神很重要。 It’s  important for the young to       . 【答案】 build team spirit 28．这是我的桌子，她的桌子在那边。 This is my desk. Her desk is . 【答案】over there 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在那边”，“在那边”over there。故填over there。 29．姚明是我最喜欢的篮球队员，你的呢? Yao Ming is my favourite basketball ? What about ? 【答案】 player yours 【解析】根据“Yao Ming is my favourite basketball…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是我最喜欢的篮球运动员，player“运动员”，空处应为名词单数；根据“What about…”及汉语提示可知，此处询问的是你最喜欢的篮球运动员，空处应为名词性物主代词“yours”，代指“your favourite basketball player”。故填player；yours。 30．锻炼对孩子的健康有好处。 Taking exercise children’s health. 【答案】 is good for 【详解】根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知需要翻译的部分是“对……有好处”，英文表达是“be good for”；由汉语句意可知陈述的是一般事实，所以句子时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is；good；for。 31．如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。 You will if you study hard. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】make progress“取得进步”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，故填make；progress。 32．艾丽斯总是帮助有困难的人。 Alice people in trouble. 【答案】 always helps 【解析】always“总是”，副词；help“帮助”，动词。根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填always；helps。 33．我一个月去一两次图书馆。 I go to the library       a month. 【答案】 once or twice 【解析】onece“一次”；twice“两次”；once or twice“一次或两次”，故填once；or；twice。 34．作为九年级学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students , we should pay attention to exercise study. 【答案】 both and 【详解】根据所给中文和“...exercise...study”可知，空格处为both...and...“两者都”。故填both；and。 七、根据所给中文或首字母提示完成句子。阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) fun   get ready for    run    keep fit    hobby Horse riding is one of the most popular 1 these days, and it is also great 2 . Remember you still need to do some warm-up (热身) to 3 this kind of sports. For example, you can spend a few minutes 4 before you get on a horse. For adults (成年人) , riding a horse is a great way to 5 . And for children, it can help to make them stronger and healthier. Riding can also help them to feel great. 【答案】1．hobbies 2．fun 3．get ready for 4．running 5．keep fit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了骑马的好处。 1．句意：骑马是当今最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据“one of the most popular...”可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，结合备选词汇“hobby爱好” 符合语境。故填hobbies。 2．句意：它也是很有趣。根据“it is also great...”结构可知，此处应填不可数名词，结合备选词汇“fun乐趣” 符合语境。故填fun。 3．句意：记住你仍然需要做一些热身来准备这种运动。分析句子结构可知，此处应接动词表目的，结合备选词汇“get ready for为……作准备” 符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填get ready for。 4．句意：你可以在上马前花几分钟跑步。根据“do some warm-up”可知，此处应是例举一个热身运动，结合备选词汇“run跑步” 符合语境， spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填running。 5．句意：对于成年人来说，骑马是一种很好的保持健康的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应接后置定语，结合备选词汇“keep fit保持健康” 符合语境，a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填keep fit。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） start   plant    be    we    tree    walk    eight    happy    many    farmer On March 22nd, my class went to Valley to plant trees. We took 1 spades and saplings（铁锹和幼树）with us. They were so heavy that we couldn’t 2 very fast. Finally, we arrived at the top of the hill. A farmer taught 3 how to dig a hole, put a sapling in the hole and make it stand straight, cover its root with soil（泥土）.I couldn’t wait to try, so I picked up a spade and 5 to work. It wasn’t an easy job at all because the spade was very heavy. It took me about 15 minutes to finish 5 the first tree. But the following ones were much easier. When I finished the 6 one, it started to rain. But we still continued working in raincoats. Finally, we finished all the 7 .We were very tired but 8 ! Then we went down the hill and back to the 9 home to have dinner. The dinner was ready. We had chicken, fish and pancakes. They 10 very delicious. After dinner, the farmer gave us some gifts（礼物）.We said thanks and went back home. 【答案】 1．many 2．walk 3．us 4．started 5．planting 6．eighth 7．trees 8．happy 9．farmer’s 10．were 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者随班上同学一起去种树的经历。 1．句意：我们带了许多铁锹和树苗。修饰“spades and saplings（铁锹和幼树）”应选择“many许多的”。故填many。 2．句意：它们太重了，我们走不快。根据“Finally, we arrived at the top of the hill.”可知上文指太重了，走不快。故选择“walk走路”， “could”后加动词原形，故填walk。 3．句意：一位农民教我们如何挖洞，这里是教“我们”，用在动词后故用宾格us, 故填us。 4．句意：我迫不及待地想试试，所以我拿起一把铁锹开始干活。根据“so I picked up a spade and ...to work.”可知是“开始工作”。“picked”用一般过去时，故空格处也要用过去式。故填started。 5．句意：我花了大约15分钟种植完第一棵树。根据“the first tree”可知是种完第一棵树。“plant种植”，finish doing表示“结束做某事”，故填planting。 6．句意：当我完成第八棵树，天开始下雨了。根据“When I finished the...one”可知选择“eight”的序数词eighth，表示“第八棵树”。故填eighth。 7．句意：最后，我们种成了所有的树。根据“On March 22nd, my class went to Valley to plant trees.（3月22日, 我们班去山谷植树。）”可知是种完了所有的树。“all”后用复数, 故填trees。 8．句意：我们很累，但很开心。根据“We were very tired but...”可知，应是虽然很累但是很开心，用形容词“happy开心的”。故填happy。 9．句意：然后我们下山回到农民家吃晚饭。根据“After dinner, the farmer gave us some gifts”可知去了农民家吃饭。修饰“home”用“farmer’s”所有格形式。故填farmer’s。 10．句意：它们非常美味。根据“They...very delicious.”可知形容词前用be动词。“they”是复数，时态是一般过去时。故be动词用were。故填were。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。 little; although; body; program; two; together; Internet; Hardly; junk; almost; relax; such Hello! I'm John. I'm in a health club now. I'm interviewing(采访) four students. Here are the results. My name is David. I 1 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself, Good health makes my 2 and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 3 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I'm Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating 4 food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, 5 no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight(减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 6 . Look! I'm so healthy now. I'm Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 7 and help me study well. 8 I am very busy every day, I spend at 9 forty minutes here. I'm Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the 10 . So I didn't feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here. I find that I'm healthy now. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．body 3．twice 4．junk 5．almost 6．together 7．relaxed/ relax 8．Although 9．least 10．Internet 【分析】试题分析：本文作者约翰，正在健身俱乐部采访几个学生，本文主要介绍了他们对运动的感受。 1．句意：我过去几乎没有做任何运动。hardly副词，几乎不，修饰动词did；根据后文So, I felt tired.可知，本句使用否定副词。故填：hardly。 2．句意：良好健康状况使我的身心健康，帮助我好好学习。body名词，身体; body and mind身心。故填：body。 3．句意：我每周来这里两次。two基数词，二；twice副词，两次；twice a week一周两次。故填：twice。 4．句意：我喜欢喝咖啡吃垃圾食品。junk名词，junk food垃圾食品。故填：junk。 5．句意：因为我身材庞大，几乎没有人愿意和我交朋友。 almost副词，将近、几乎。故填： almost。 6．句意：我们经常一起锻炼。together 副词，一起；修饰动词exercise。故填：together。 7．句意：我认为运动可以使我放松，帮助我学好。relax动词，放松；relaxed形容词，放松的；根据make sb.+动词原形/形容词（使某人怎么样）可知，其中 “动词原形/形容词” 在此结构中作宾补。故填：relaxed/ relax。 8．句意：虽然我每天都很忙，但是我在这里至少花上四十分钟。although副词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句。故填：Although。 9．句意：虽然我每天都很忙，但是我在这里至少花上四十分钟。little形容词或副词，少；固定短语at least，意为“至少”。故填：least。 10．句意：我总是坐在电脑前在网上玩。Internet名词，互联网，因特网。on the Internet在网上。故填：Internet。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Keep Fit 重点词汇、词性转换、词义辨析、重难点句型（题型突破） 1、 根据括号所给汉语提示及句意填空。 1．I like playing (排球) very much. 2．If you want to keep f (健康的), you should take exercise and eat healthily. 3．I (只是) want to listen to the music. It’s relaxing. 4． (棒球) is very popular among American teenagers. 5．Learning on the (应用程序) is so much fun. 6．Linda is a good student, (总是) she goes to school on time. 7．The teacher asks us to work in (组，群). 8．Jenny wants to buy a pair of g (手套) for her friend. 9．The boy and his father (很少) eat vegetables. 10．I don’t want to pay for (两倍的) price. 11．Last year, he made two soccer (队). 12．Millie (有时）goes roller skating, but she is not good at it. 13．I have two (棒球). 14． (原谅) me, could I borrow your book? 15．—Which sport will you take part in? —Jump (绳子). 16．The park is a (完美的) place to go walking. 17．Daniel doesn’t like football, so he (从不) plays it. 18．Many people like (慢跑) in the park every day. 19．She (通常) goes to work to take a walk there. 20．He often (丢失) his things. 21．Fish and an apple give me much (能量) every day. 22．I (曾经) cooked a dish for my mother and it tasted good. 23．What about (练习) speaking English together? 二、根据所给首字母及句意完成单词。 1．Our family u have breakfast at seven in the morning. 2．Sparta a (总是) plays basketball with his cousin on Saturdays. 3．Though he didn’t like action movies, he e watched some. 4．To go green, my father s goes to work by car. He usually takes a bus. 5．None of us are p because everyone makes mistakes. 6．I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I s go to KFC． 7．My English teacher a helps me with English. I like her very much. 8．I usually play sports o or twice a week. 9．Peter n gets up at 7 a.m., but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project. 10．I only met the girl o , so I can’t remember her name. 11．Tom is n late for class. He is always the first to get to school. 12．Paula s take s exercise, so she has put on weight recently. 13．Mary’s name is on the book, so it must b to her. 14．My parents often e me to study hard. 三、用所给的词的正确形式填空。 1．— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h . —Yeah. He exercises every day. 2．There was h any space for me to dance in his room, so I went to another room. 3．Some (teenager) think there are too many rules at school. 4．I play football with my classmates after school (two) a week. 5．These are their . (glove) 6．The Kings go to Yunnan (one) a year to enjoy the beauty of nature. 7．He often helps his mother do h . 8．It rained hard, but n of my classmates was late for school. 9．In China, the family members always get (在一起) on Mid-Autumn Festival. 10．—Why does Millie always look tired? —Because she sleeps for l than 6 hours every day. 11．The boy writes to his parents (one) a week. 12．The father was often absent from home and the son (很少) saw his father. 13．Larry with his friends （visit） museums last month. 14．He likes eating fruit, s as apples, bananas and oranges. 15．Michael likes blue very much, so he’s o in a blue jacket. 16．It isn’t my book. (my) is on the desk. 17．In our school, twenty p of the students ride bikes to school every day. 18．I am late for school from Monday to Friday. (从不) 19．His parents go to work on （work）day. 20．The little dog got ill. In the end, it (die). 21．S some drinks are bad for us. So we shouldn’t drink them too often. 22．She (usual) gets up at five o’clock. 23．We often watch football (match) at Nanjing Youth Olympic. 24．Do you know any (different ) between the twins? 25．His father is a (success) man. 26．Our math teacher is funny. He (总是) makes us laugh in his class. 27．We should have a (health) breakfast every day. 四、单项选择。 1．—Do you have a red jacket? —______. But I have a blue one. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．Yes, I have D．No, it isn’t 2．—________ do you go to the Science Club? —Twice a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long 3．It’s important for us to keep ________, so we should eat ________ food. A．fit; health B．health; health C．health; fit D．fit; healthy 4．I _________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy. A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．always 5．________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Theirs, our B．Their, our C．Their, ours D．His, her 6．—Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ________. —Don’t worry. Jim has been here ________ his brother. A． instead; instead of B．instead; instead B． C．instead of; instead of D．instead of; instead 7．________ book is new and ________ is new, too. A．Our, he B．Ours, his C．My, his D．My, her 8．The government ________ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. A．encourages B．warns C．avoids 9．This isn’t ________ skirt. It’s ________. A．my, hers B．mine, her C．my, her D．mine, hers 10．These are ________ desks. A．Ray’s and Lucy B．Ray and Lucy’s C．Ray’s and Lucy’s 11．I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can also wash ________. A．my, your B．mine, your C．my, yours D．your, my 12．Shenzhou-17 was a success. It shows China has made great ________ in the field of space science. A．teamwork B．result C．progress D．decision 13．The doctor asks him to ________ and ________ to lose weight (体重). A．eat more; exercise more B．eat less; exercise less C．eat less; exercise more D．eat more; exercise less 14．—Do you know this boy? He works really ________. —Yes, I can ________ see him play. He always studies. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 15．—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for D．against 16．—What’s in the icebox?   —Only ________ apples, but ________ milk. A．a few, a few B．a few, little C．a little, few D．a few, a little 17．Many people get to learn Chinese as a second _________ because they want to learn more about China. A．language B．magazine C．problem D．nature 18．—Jane’s spoken Chinese is much better now. —Yes. She practices ________ it with us both in and out of class. A．speaking B．to speak C．speaks D．speak 19．—I want to be a ________ like Yuan Longping when I grow up. —Great! You can do it. A．scientist B．teacher C．artist D．writer 20．Lucy has a healthy diet and she _________ drinks milk _________ sugar. A．always; with B．never; without C．seldom; with D．seldom; without 5、 句型转换。 1．Lily seldom plays computer games. (对划线部分进行提问) does Lily play computer games? 2．My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句) My mother with us. 3．Sandy seldom plays ball games after school. (对画线部分提问) Sandy ball games after school? 4．Nobody jumps as high as Jason in the club. (同义转换) Jason jumps          member in the club. 5．John says the girl in a red dress is one of his friends. (改为同义句) John says the girl in a red dress is a of . 6．These are her notebooks. ( 同义句转换） These notebooks are . 7．He watches TV four times a week. (对画线部分提问) does he watch TV a week? 8．He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句) he plays basketball on weekends. 9．health, is, our, exercising, good . 10．She always stays up late. (改为否定句) She up late. 11．She always exercises with her best friends. (改为否定句) She with her best friends. 12．He doesn’t often go to the cinema with us. (改为同义句) He to the cinema with us. 13．We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问) do you go to the cinema? 14．We have Chinese lessons on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. (改为同义句) We have Chinese lessons a week. 15．Alice always gets up early. (改为否定句) Alice gets up early. 16．Jim can help his mother with housework.(改为一般疑问句) 17．There are over five hundred students in our school.（保持句意基本不变） There are five hundred students in our school. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子1 1．学会团队合作， 锻炼身体。 Learn to and get some exercise. 2．我们老师总是鼓励我们互相帮助。(完成译句) Our teacher always help one another. 3．在一年的这个时候，天津总是很冷。 During this time of year, it in Tianjin. 4．——你多久拜访一次汤姆叔叔？ ——一周一次。 — do you visit Uncle Tom? — a week. 5．如果你努力学习，你就一定会取得进步。 If you study hard, you will ________ for sure. 6．我最喜爱的谚语是“熟能生巧”。 My favorite saying is “ ”. 7．如果你对阅读感兴趣，你可以每周去一次阅读俱乐部。 You can go to the Reading Club if you are reading. 8．——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周两次。 — do you to your lessons? — week. 9．他的新电脑花了不到4000元。 This new computer cost him 4000 yuan. 10．我工作从来不迟到。 I’m late work. 11．Mr. Brown，我想和Mark一起工作。 Mr. Brown, I want to with Mark. 12．我的小刀坏了。我可以用你的吗? My knife is broken. May I ? 13．他们一年见两次面。 They see each other . 14．你每天应该锻炼至少一个小时。 You should do exercise for an hour every day. 15．这把尺子不是我的。它是他弟弟的。 The ruler isn’t . It’s brother’s. 16．很多人喜欢诸如小狗和小猫这样的动物。 Many people like animals, dogs and cats. 17．我妈妈每周至少打两次羽毛球。 My mother plays badminton twice a week. 18．大多数学生打篮球是为了娱乐和锻炼。 Most students play basketball and exercise. 19．保持健康最好的方式是什么？ What is the best way to ? 20.它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me ________ . 21.游客们在山里经常迷路。 Visitors often in the mountains. 22．妈妈几乎不吃甜食。 Mom sweet food. 23．在街上我遇到了我的一个老朋友。 I an old friend of on the street. 24．我认为这本书是她的。 I think this book . 25．我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 26．琳达说话太轻柔了。我在后面几乎听不见她。 Linda spoke too quietly. I could her at the back. 27．对于年轻人来说培养团队精神很重要。 It’s  important for the young to       . 28．这是我的桌子，她的桌子在那边。 This is my desk. Her desk is . 29．姚明是我最喜欢的篮球队员，你的呢? Yao Ming is my favourite basketball ? What about ? 30．锻炼对孩子的健康有好处。 Taking exercise children’s health. 31．如果你学习不努力你就不会取得进步。 You will if you study hard. 32．艾丽斯总是帮助有困难的人。 Alice people in trouble. 33．我一个月去一两次图书馆。 I go to the library       a month. 34．作为九年级学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students , we should pay attention to exercise study. 七、根据所给中文或首字母提示完成句子。阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) fun   get ready for    run    keep fit    hobby Horse riding is one of the most popular 1 these days, and it is also great 2 . Remember you still need to do some warm-up (热身) to 3 this kind of sports. For example, you can spend a few minutes 4 before you get on a horse. For adults (成年人) , riding a horse is a great way to 5 . And for children, it can help to make them stronger and healthier. Riding can also help them to feel great. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） start   plant    be    we    tree    walk    eight    happy    many    farmer On March 22nd, my class went to Valley to plant trees. We took 1 spades and saplings（铁锹和幼树）with us. They were so heavy that we couldn’t 2 very fast. Finally, we arrived at the top of the hill. A farmer taught 3 how to dig a hole, put a sapling in the hole and make it stand straight, cover its root with soil（泥土）.I couldn’t wait to try, so I picked up a spade and 5 to work. It wasn’t an easy job at all because the spade was very heavy. It took me about 15 minutes to finish 5 the first tree. But the following ones were much easier. When I finished the 6 one, it started to rain. But we still continued working in raincoats. Finally, we finished all the 7 .We were very tired but 8 ! Then we went down the hill and back to the 9 home to have dinner. The dinner was ready. We had chicken, fish and pancakes. They 10 very delicious. After dinner, the farmer gave us some gifts（礼物）.We said thanks and went back home. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两个多余)。 little; although; body; program; two; together; Internet; Hardly; junk; almost; relax; such Hello! I'm John. I'm in a health club now. I'm interviewing(采访) four students. Here are the results. My name is David. I 1 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself, Good health makes my 2 and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 3 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I'm Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating 4 food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, 5 no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight(减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 6 . Look! I'm so healthy now. I'm Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 7 and help me study well. 8 I am very busy every day, I spend at 9 forty minutes here. I'm Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the 10 . So I didn't feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here. I find that I'm healthy now. 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$