内容正文:
满分策略7 10个感动阅卷老师的地道微场景
以下片段均选自原版小说(个别微改动),留空处请用前面的公式依据语境填空。
热考主题1
比赛、演讲、表演等(2022新高考Ⅰ卷已考残疾小学生参加越野赛、2023新课标Ⅰ卷已考老师鼓励“我”参加写作比赛)
类型
个人成长;克服恐惧、困难或挑战;付出总有回报
情感变化
焦虑、紧张、害怕→镇定、自信→成功后的高兴、激动、自豪和成就感
细节刻画
肢体动作、神态、心理活动,烘托人物的情感和情感变化
场景描写
观众的反应:质疑、惊讶、欢呼、喝彩
亲朋好友师生:加油、鼓励
满分结尾
画面定格式>结尾评议式=主题升华式
克服紧张、恐惧→表演/比赛成功
①Heart hammering, she blinked a couple of times, as if the lights shining on her were hurting her eyes. It took about a few minutes for her to stammer her name. By that time, ②murmurs were heard in the crowd. Finally, she felt braver and opened her mouth. The crowd sat frozen—she sang effortlessly and melodiously. Her voice rang unselfconsciously through the hall, beautiful in its power. 她的心怦怦直跳,眼睛眨了又眨,仿佛照着她的灯光刺痛了她的眼睛。她费了好几分钟才结结巴巴地报出了自己的名字,此时观众席上传来了窃窃私语。终于,她觉得有了勇气,启唇唱起来。观众惊呆了——她轻松自如、悠扬动听的歌声回荡在大厅里,美妙极了。
赛后主人公的反应、观众的反应
1 He couldn’t believe it. He’d done it—the game was over. Someone standing outside the hall might well have thought some sort of explosion had taken place. So loud was the noise that ④ erupted from the crowd. The whole crowd was on its feet, ⑤yelling and cheering. ⑥Half shocked and half thrilled, he disappeared under a pile of friends hugging him. 他简直无法相信。他成功了——比赛结束了。如果有人此刻站在礼堂外面,可能会以为这里发生了爆炸,观众的欢呼声一浪高过一浪。他们站起来高声喝彩。他半是震惊,半是激动,一下子就被挤上来拥抱他的朋友们淹没了。
热考主题2
改变、成长(2021浙江高考已考暑假打工)
类型
改变自己,改变他人,态度的改变,战胜恐惧,自我成长,承担责任
情感变化
担忧、纠结、害怕、愤怒、尴尬→吃惊、释然→高兴、激动、自信、自豪
细节刻画
肢体动作、神态、心理活动,烘托人物的情感和情感变化
场景描写
主人公和他人交流的场景,双方的动作,眼神、语言等交流
满分结尾
主题升华式、感悟式或总结评论式
成长的感悟
All of a sudden, ①it dawned on me what I needed to do. Taking a step forward, I handed him the money, and he responded with a reassuring smile. The following day, I returned to the farm with the realization that the essence of maturing was not about pursuing personal gain, but ②about shouldering responsibilities. 突然间,我意识到我该怎么做了。向前迈了一步,我把钱递给了他,他露出安心的笑容。第二天,我又去了农场,我明白了成长的真谛不是追求个人利益,而是肩负起责任。
改变后的感悟
③That laughter replaced sadness and a renewed attitude replaced self-pity. Looking back, my previous dreams had been shattered and expectations had disappeared. But ④to my delight, different dreams became reality, with a richer lesson, a deeper sense of appreciation and a more profound love. 笑声取代了悲伤,新的态度取代了自怜。回想起来,以前的梦想已经破灭,期待也已荡然无存。但令我高兴的是,不同的梦想都变成了现实,有了更丰富的教训、更深刻的理解、更深沉的爱。
热考主题3
亲情(2021新高考Ⅰ卷已考给妈妈做母亲节早餐)
类型
父母与孩子之间的温暖有爱、冲突、教育;孩子间的互助有爱、冲突、互相成长
情感变化
害怕、纠结、愤怒、尴尬、担忧→释然、高兴→温暖、感激、有爱、自豪
细节刻画
肢体动作、神态、心理活动,烘托人物的情感和情感变化
场景描写
父母和孩子的冲突、互动的场景,兄弟姐妹的冲突、和好后的场景
满分结尾
画面定格式>主题升华式=感悟式或总结评论式
家庭的温暖有爱
Our Christmas tree looked the same as it did every year, but somehow this year, it seemed brighter. “Merry Christmas!” Mother wished us all, with a smile that only a mother could shine on her children. Our brother grinned as ①he leaned against the door, arms folded across his chest. “Look at these girls,” he said and winked at our father. ②Dad knowingly smiled back at him. 我们家的圣诞树每年看起来都一样,但不知怎么的,今年看起来更亮了。“圣诞快乐!”母亲给我们所有人送上只有母亲才能给予孩子们的微笑祝福。哥哥靠在门边,双臂交叠在胸前,咧嘴笑着。“看这些姑娘们,”他说着,向父亲眨了眨眼。父亲会意地对他笑了笑。
兄弟姐妹之情
③Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and reluctant to attend her concert, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. ④It was then that I resolved to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil had been lifted from my eyes, and my heart was full. 当我聆听姐姐歌唱时,心中愧疚不已。尽管她知道我因为她而感到尴尬,不愿去听她的音乐会,但她从没把我做的任何事放在心上。从那时起,我决心无条件地爱她。就像我眼前的一层面纱被揭开了,我的内心满是感动。
家人的离别
The train began to move. Harry saw the boys’ mother waving and their sister, half laughing, half crying, ⑤running to keep up with the train until it gathered too much speed, then ⑥she fell back and waved. Harry watched the girl and her mother disappear as the train rounded the corner.火车启动了。哈利看到孩子们的母亲在挥手,他们的小妹妹又哭又笑,跟着火车跑,直到火车加速,她被抛在后面,还在不停地挥手。哈利一直注视着母女俩,直到火车拐过弯去,看不见她们了。
热考主题4
友情(2022浙江高考已考和学霸的友谊)
类型
友谊的意义、朋友之间的互助、矛盾、互相成长
情感变化
渴望、担忧、纠结、愤怒、后悔、内疚或尴尬→释然、高兴、激动→温暖、感激、有爱、自豪
细节刻画
肢体动作、神态、心理活动,烘托人物的情感和情感变化
场景描写
朋友互助、冲突和好后的场景
满分结尾
画面定格式、主题升华式、感悟式或总结评论式
矛盾的化解、友谊的成长
As I stood up and ①headed toward the stage, Terry was coming down the aisle toward me. When we were face to face we ②threw our arms around each other, and Terry whispered in a tone that barely masked her tears, “Nobody deserves this more than you.” Terry never knew that quitting was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain. She ③read the disappointment in my shallow words of congratulations and embraced me in spite of this, planting tiny seeds of kindness and respect. From her effort grew a friendship that, to this day, I hold close to my heart. 当我起身走向舞台,特里正沿着过道向我走来。当我们相对而立,我们拥抱在一起,特里用几乎掩饰不住的哭腔低声说:“没有人比你更应该得到这个了。” 特里从不知道,在她被任命为队长的那天,我心里只想着放弃。她读懂了我浅薄的祝贺话语中的失望,尽管如此,她还是不顾一切地拥抱了我,播下了善意和尊重的小种子。在她的努力中,一段友谊茁壮成长,直到今天,我依然将其紧紧珍藏于心。
热考主题5
善行助人(2024新课标Ⅰ卷已考陌生司机助人、2020新高考Ⅰ卷已考卖爆米花助人、2022浙江高考已考在施食处做义工)
类型
帮助他人,善有善报,被他人帮助(传递善行)、做义工助人
情感变化
害怕、担忧、吃惊→释然、高兴、感动→温暖、感激
细节刻画
肢体动作、神态(落泪、笑容)、心理活动,烘托人物的情感和情感变化
场景描写
描写人物活动的场景,突出助人过程中人物的互动
满分结尾
画面定格式、主题升华式、感悟式或总结评论式
被帮助后的感动与温暖和感悟
It felt warm, like home, as if my mother was there for me. I didn’t even realise that my eyes had welled up, and ①tears were rolling down my face. She wiped my tears and held me closer. ②I bowed gratefully, shook hands with Afzal and left. This time I did not have to walk—I had the bicycle. The bicycle changed my life for many years thereafter. What’s more important, ③this incident taught me an important lesson that has stayed with me all my life: Help should always be need-based. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst. 那感觉很温暖,像家一样,好像妈妈在我身边。我甚至没有意识到我的眼睛已经湿润,泪水沿着我的脸颊滚落。她擦了擦我的眼泪,把我抱得更紧了。我感激地鞠了一躬,与Afzal握了握手,然后离开了。 这次我不用走路了——我有了自行车。此后的许多年里,这辆自行车改变了我的生活。更重要的是,这件事教会了我一条重要的道理,这个道理一直伴随着我:帮助应该始终基于需求。永远不要试图给一个渴望得到帮助的人提供一些不必要的东西。
善有善报
As I waved goodbye, a sudden realization struck me: Fortune never arrives alone. Without Mary, I wouldn’t have stumbled upon the school, and without the assistance of the policeman, our situation could have been worse. ④It’s true that one good turn deserves another. 在我挥手告别的时候,我突然意识到:好事成双来。如果没有玛丽,我可能永远不会发现那所学校,如果没有警察的帮助,我们的处境可能会很糟糕。真是善有善报。
助人后的感悟
From that day forward, ⑤I understood the power of kindness and never missed an opportunity to spread some around. Holding the door or even smiling at a stranger on the street is an acknowledgment that I see them. Going out of my way for someone helps me connect with people on a deeper level. I may not be changing the entire world with these actions, but ⑥they can easily change someone’s world when done from the heart at Christmas time and all year long. 从那天起,我明白了善意的力量,从此不再错过任何传播善意的机会。无论是为他人开门,还是在街上向陌生人微笑,都是对他们存在的一种认可。以我的方式帮助别人有助于我与人建立更深层次的联系。或许这些行为不能改变整个世界,但当它们出自内心,无论是在圣诞节还是一年的任何时候,都可以轻易地改变某人的世界。
热考主题6
生日、节日(关注节日文化意识, 2021浙江高考已考被南瓜卡头)
类型
庆祝节日、生日,礼物,节日趣事、节日背景下的助人、给予、感恩等
情感变化
尴尬、担忧、惊讶→释然、高兴→感激、自豪
细节刻画
肢体动作、神态、心理活动,烘托人物的情感和情感变化
场景描写
庆祝节日的场景、节日气氛的描写
满分结尾
画面定格式>主题升华式=感悟式或总结评论式
节日感悟
I ①shed happy tears, knowing that my children understood the meaning of giving. It’s not the price, the quantity or the beauty of the gift that matters. ②It’s important that it will make someone smile. The new store-bought gifts I was about to wrap seemed so worthless compared to the treasures I’d discovered. I sat there proudly, knowing we owned the most valuable tree. ③It was decorated with abundant love. Beneath its branches were the gifts of care, compassion, and innocence—all priceless.
我流下了幸福的泪水,因为我知道我的孩子们明白了给予的意义。礼物的价格、数量或美观都不重要,重要的是知道它能让他人微笑。跟我发现的这些珍贵礼物相比,我从商店新买的要包装起来的礼物看起来一文不值。我骄傲地坐在那儿,因为我知道我们家有一棵最有价值的树。它上面装饰着满满的爱。它的树枝下面摆放着装满关爱、同情和纯真的礼物——这些可都是无价之宝。
热考主题7
遇险求生(浙江高考曾考2次迷路)
类型
冒险精神、旅行迷路,自助脱险,求助他人脱险、帮助他人脱险
情感变化
害怕、纠结、愤怒、担忧→释然、高兴→感激、自豪
细节刻画
肢体动作、神态、心理活动,自然环境的恶劣,烘托人物的情感和情感变化
场景描写
求救、施救、脱离险境的场景
满分结尾
画面定格式>主题升华式=感悟式或总结评论式
脱离险境
When we finally came to the safety of the riverbank, the cold was rapidly creeping deep into my muscles. Then I ①felt a hand on my shoulder and looked up into his smiling face. I gathered my wits and dry firewood, and started a huge blaze. As I recounted my experience in the warmth of my sleeping bag, I wondered if I’d have survived if not for Nick and his attitude. 当我们终于安全抵达河岸时,寒意迅速渗入我的肌肉,然后我感到一只手搭在我的肩膀上,我抬头看到了他微笑的脸。我鼓足勇气,收集干柴,生起一堆大火。当我在温暖的睡袋里讲述我的经历时,我在想,如果没有尼克和他的态度,我是否能活下来。
Indeed, by the next morning Harry and Ron thought that had been an excellent adventure, and ②they were quite keen to have another one. 确实,哈利和罗恩第二天一早醒来,都觉得那是一次十分精彩的奇遇,巴不得再经历一次。
热考主题8
学校生活(2022浙江高考已考和同学之间的项目合作)
类型
师生情、同学间的互帮互助、团队合作等
情感变化
担心、焦虑、紧张、尴尬、羞愧、妒忌→欣慰、高兴、激动、感动→自豪、感激;自卑、不自信、羞涩→自信
细节刻画
肢体动作、神态、心理活动,烘托人物的情感和情感变化
场景描写
师生间的互动、同学间的互动
满分结尾
画面定格式>感悟式=主题升华式(感恩)
测试前的紧张
①Harry’s heart gave a horrible jolt. A test? In front of the whole school? But he didn’t know any magic yet—what on earth would he have to do? He hadn’t expected something like this the moment they arrived. ②He looked around anxiously and saw that everyone else looked terrified, too. 哈利心里猛地一颤。做测验?在全校师生面前?可他直到现在连点儿魔法也不会——究竟该怎么办呢?来到这里时,他根本没想到还会来这么一招。他焦急地看看周围,所有的人也都惶恐不安。
他人的好奇
③Whispers followed Harry from the moment he left his dormitory the next day. People lining up outside classrooms ④stood on tiptoe to get a look at him, or doubled back to pass him in the corridors again, staring. Harry wished they wouldn’t, because he was trying to concentrate on finding his way to classes.第二天,哈利走出寝室,这些窃窃私语就一直紧追着他。学生们在教室外边排着长队,个个踮着脚尖,想一睹他的真面目。在走廊里,他们从他身边走过去,又折回来,死死地盯着他看。哈利希望他们不要这样,因为他要集中注意力寻找去教室的路。
师生之情——老师的鼓励
She sat behind her desk, surrounded by pictures of her former students.“I want to tell you something.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry. With her eyebrows raised she said, “I see something special in you. The way you interact with others, the kindness that you show—I think you have great potential to be something very important.” Her singsong voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, looking straight ahead with my head held high. My teacher saw something special in me!她坐在办公桌后,周围摆满了她以前学生的照片。“我有件事想告诉你。”我喉咙一紧。她扬扬眉毛道:“你和他人互动的方式,你表现出的善良,很特别——我觉得你未来很可能是个大人物。”她那天的话句句入耳。我昂首走出她的办公室,目光坚定地望着前方: 我的老师看到我很特别!
热考主题9
人与动物(2021浙江高考已考人与北极熊大战)
类型
被猛兽追赶、逃生
情感变化
紧张→恐惧、害怕→释然→松一口气但心有余悸、绝处逢生的喜悦
动作刻画
人物逃跑的动作,某种动物特有的动作
场景描写
刻画人与动物斗智斗勇和千钧一发的惊险场景
满分结尾
画面定格式>感悟式=主题升华式
人与动物的对抗→成功逃离
①A feeling of terror came over ten-year-old Chet, a chill deep down in his bones. He had the idea that someone—or something—was watching him. And then he saw it—a large gray fin, slicing through the water like a knife. Chet dove toward the shore, pounding through the water, ②kicking with all his might. His feet touched the bottom. He was running now, ③looking over his shoulder. The shark was right behind him, its huge jaws wide open and its white dagger teeth gleaming in its blood-red mouth. 十岁的切特感到一阵深入骨髓的恐惧。他觉得有人或什么东西在盯着他。随后他看到了一个巨大的灰色鱼鳍,像尖刀一样划过水面。切特向岸边游去,用尽全力拍打着水面,拼命踢着。他的脚碰到了水底。他开始跑,回头看。鲨鱼就在他身后,张着巨大的嘴巴,利刃般的白色牙齿在血盆大口里闪着寒光。
热考主题10
人与自然(2023浙江高考1月已考救助蜂鸟)
类型
人救助动物/植物、动物救人、动物抚慰心灵、环境保护
情感变化
恐惧、担心、焦虑、紧张→(救出后)高兴、激动→欣慰、感激
细节刻画
描写动物的动作、叫声等要符合各类动物的特征
场景描写
救助后的人与动物的互动,动物或人表达感激的场景
满分结尾
画面定格式>感悟式=主题升华式(感恩、和自然和谐共处、保护环境)
人救助动物
Isaiah ①bit on his lower lip, pushed down the sharp tip of the hook, tugging it this way and that way until, finally, he set the loon free. I ②patted the loon’s head, a gesture of gratitude that it hadn’t used its beak as a weapon. As I set it down on the water, it flapped its wings with a joyful flourish. Then, its eyes fixed unblinkingly on us, it rose up and slapped its wings down hard on the surface of the lake. It seemed to be saying, “Thank you. You saved me. I won’t soon forget.” 以赛亚咬住下唇,用手按住鱼钩的尖端,左右摇晃了几次,最终成功解下了鱼钩。我拍了拍潜鸟的头,感谢它没有用嘴啄我。我将它放回水中,它愉快地扑动着翅膀。然后,它目不转睛地盯着我们,飞起来用翅膀用力拍打湖面,似乎在说:“谢谢你们救了我,我不会忘记。”
动物救人
I silently prayed that my kitten would sense something wrong and rush to my aid. She was my only hope. ③Lying in the darkness, I tried to calm my breathing and listened for any other sound from above. Time stood still, until I heard her meow ④accompanied by hurried footsteps. My husband was following Angelica to my side. Angelica, the courageous kitten had saved my life.我默默地祈祷我的小猫能感觉到不对劲,赶紧来救我。她是我唯一的希望。我躺在黑暗中,试着平复自己的呼吸,倾听上面有没有别的声音。时间仿佛静止了,直到我听见传来她的喵喵声和急促的脚步声。我丈夫跟着安吉莉卡来到我身边。安吉莉卡,这只勇敢的小猫救了我。
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