专题1 满分策略3 背仿3类应用文写作满分公式(专题微讲Word)-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2025年高考英语大二轮专题复习

满分策略3　背仿3类应用文写作满分公式 素材1　介绍人物类 适用文体[短文、申请信(自荐)、推荐信] 公式1　自我/人物介绍 (书信体)I am Li Hua,同位语+ who引导的定语从句 非谓语动词…… (短文类)Sb.,同位语,+谓语部分 ①I am Li Hua, a student who is in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信) 我是李华,我校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人。 ②Li Bai, one of the greatest poets of China’s Tang Dynasty, is celebrated for his profound and lyrical verses. (2023·全国甲卷短文) 李白是中国唐代最伟大的诗人之一,以其深刻而抒情的诗句而闻名。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. (衔接教材——人教选必1U1)  鲁迅,中国最伟大的现代作家之一,1881年出生于浙江绍兴。 公式2　语言能力 物作主语command+of sth.+ qualifies me for .../enables/allows me to ... 物作主语fluency/proficiency+in sth. + My good command of English allows me to interact with foreign friends with ease. 我良好的英语水平使我能轻松地与外国朋友交流。 My fluency in English qualifies me for the job as a volunteer. 我流利的英语使我有资格做志愿者。 公式3　性格 形容词(短语)作状语, 主语+谓语+宾语 Committed and hard-working, he achieved a lot in his work. (2023·全国甲卷短文)他工作认真、勤奋,成绩斐然。 Enthusiastic and talkative, he is capable of introducing the exhibitions to foreign visitors. 他热情、健谈,能够向外国游客介绍展览。 公式4　特长 With a good knowledge of +...,主语+can/be bound to ... With one’s proficiency in Equipped with With a good knowledge of Chinese painting, I can definitely help visitors gain a better understanding of the paintings. 我有良好的国画知识,一定能帮助游客更好地了解这些画。 With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.  以我对中国书法的精通, 我也可以为来访者开设课程, 帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面. (衔接教材——人教选必4U5) 公式5　经验 主语+参加类 谓语+宾语,+ which equipped sb. with +relevant experience. thus equipping sb. with 主语+be equipped with relevant experience, enabling sb. to +表“解决”的动词 I have participated in several similar activities, thus equipping me with relevant experience.我参加过几次类似的活动,积累了相关经验。 I was equipped with relevant experience in receiving foreigners, enabling me to cope with emergencies.我有接待外国人的相关经验,使我能应对突发事件。 素材2　介绍活动类 第1组　活动目的(告知信、邀请信、通知、报道、宣传稿、短文) 公式1　书信体表目的 (Learning that+写信背景,) I am writing to/I’d like to+文体相关功能词 I’m writing to invite you to spare the time to give us an online talk on English writing. (2022·北京高考邀请信) 我写信邀请您抽时间给我们做一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。 Learning that your art gallery is wanting volunteers, I am writing to apply to be one.得知贵画廊需要志愿者,我写信申请成为其中一员。 公式2　介词短语(with the aim/purpose/intention of)或非谓语aimed at ..., 活动名称+will be held/was held/launched等+时间+地点 With the aim of/Aimed at enhancing our awareness of the significance of plants, an activity themed “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was launched last Sunday. (2023·浙江高考1月报道)为提高我们对植物重要性的认识,我们于上周日发起了一项以“认识我们身边的植物”为主题的活动。 Aimed at enriching the school life and helping students fully appreciate the beauty of China, a “Charming China” micro-video contest was held last weekend, which turned out be a great success.为丰富校园生活,帮助同学们充分领略中国之美,我校于上周末举办了“魅力中国”微视频大赛,取得了圆满成功。 公式3　目的状语(In order to/In a bid to/In an attempt to/Aiming to ...),主办方+held/launched/organized/hosted+活动+时间+地点 In a bid to/In an attempt to/Aiming to strengthen students’ physical exercise, our school held the spring cross-country running competition last Sunday. 为加强学生的体育锻炼,我校于上周日举行了春季越野长跑比赛。 In a bid to/In an attempt to/Aiming to promote the appreciation and understanding of classical Chinese literature among students, our school held an ancient Chinese poetry recitation competition last Saturday in the school hall.为促进学生对中国古典文学的欣赏和理解,我校于上周六在学校礼堂举行了中国古诗朗诵比赛。 公式4　活动名称+was held/launched等+时间+地点,+目的(the purpose/aim of which/whose purpose/aim was to ...) The English program enjoys great popularity, whose aim is to improve students’ speaking ability, and expose them to western cultures. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信) 该英语节目很受欢迎,其目的是提高学生们的口语能力,并让他们了解西方文化。 A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school, the purpose/aim of which was to enhance students’ confidence in Chinese culture.  我校于上周举行了中国传统文化周活动,以增强学生对中国文化的信心。 第2组　活动主题、时间、地点、参与人员等 主题 活动名称+will be held/was held等+themed“…”/with the theme of“…”/whose theme is/was“…” I’m writing to share with you an enriching and enlightening event held by our school’s Psychology Club themed/with the theme of “Know Yourself”. 我写信和你分享由我校心理社举行的一个主题为“认识你自己”的丰富且有启发性的活动。 公式5　时间/地点 As scheduled, the activity took place at+地点, lasting from ... to ...或The activity is scheduled for+时间点+地点, lasting about ...As scheduled, the film will begin on Sunday, lasting from 5 pm to 6 pm. (全国卷通知) 电影将按计划于周日下午5点开始,6点结束。 The show is scheduled for next Friday, lasting about 30 minutes. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信) 节目定于下周五,持续约30分钟。 第3组　活动过程、内容等 公式6　先“面”后“点”式主句+列举+定语从句补充 The activity covers/consists of a series of ..., including/such as/like ... There be a wide variety of/various ..., ranging from ... to ... The activity features/focuses/centers on ..., which定语从句(解释活动) There are a variety of themes we can choose from, including/such as calligraphy, martial arts, shadow puppet plays as well as paper-cuts. (全国甲卷求助信)有各种各样的主题可供我们选择,如书法、武术、皮影戏以及剪纸等。 There are quite a few activities to take place/that will take place, ranging from making dumplings to sharing stories. (全国卷Ⅱ邀请信)  我们将举行很多活动,从包饺子到讲故事都有。 公式7　时间顺序式 主语+ began with/kicked off with ..., (which was) followed by ... afterwards, ... Then followed/came+另一活动,非限制性定语从句(解释活动) The event kicked off with a speech delivered by the schoolmaster. Then followed a short film. Afterwards, a speech contest was made to further promote the idea of safety. 活动以校长的讲话开始。接着是一部短片。随后,还举办了演讲比赛,进一步宣传安全理念。 Then came the moment when some folk music was played using traditional Chinese musical instruments. (全国卷Ⅲ) 然后到了用中国传统乐器演奏民间音乐的时刻。 公式8　主语从句What appealed to/attracted/impressed sb. most was ... (,+定语从句补充说明 );倒装句 Most impressive of all/Especially amazing/Also of primary note+be... (,+定语从句补充说明) ①What appealed to/attracted visitors most was the art works combining painting, poetry and calligraphy.最吸引游客的是集画、诗、书法于一体的艺术作品。 ②Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE).同样十分重要的看点是一组近百件商代(公元前1600年——公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。 (衔接教材——人教选必3U1) Also of primary note were many hands-on activities, among which the most popular was 3D printing.同样值得一提的是许多动手活动,其中最受欢迎的是3D打印。 公式9　The highlight/One of the highlights of the event was ... 或Then came the highlight of ..., 同位语补充说明 One of the highlights of the event is the traditional dance performance, which held us entirely in its charm.(2022·浙江高考邮件) 活动亮点之一是传统舞蹈表演,让我们完全沉浸于其魅力之中。 Then came the highlight of the evening, the play Thunderstorm staged by our talented students.然后是当晚的重头戏——我们的才华横溢的学生上演的戏剧《雷雨》。 第4组　反响、评价、感受、收获、意义(报道、宣传稿、短文) 公式10　反响、评价 The activity received positive responses/was well received/warmly embraced/meaningful/rewarding/educational, +which not only ... but also .../which ... and ...或as/because状语从句+... The event was instructional and educational. Not only did we get familiar with the plants surrounding us, but we also gained deeper insight into how to preserve them. (2023·浙江高考1月报道)这次活动很有指导性和教育性。我们不仅熟悉了周围的植物,而且对如何保护它们有了更深入的了解。 All the activities were warmly embraced, which not only stimulated/aroused our interest in learning English but also made our school life much more enjoyable. (2022·天津高考短文)所有的活动都受到了热烈的欢迎,不仅激发了我们学习英语的兴趣,也使我们的学校生活更加愉快。 公式11　活动参与者+think/speak highly of/sing high praise for ..., saying/thinking ... We students all gave the project a thumbs-up, saying it sharpened our social skills and cooperation abilities.我们学生都对这个项目感到满意,说它提高了我们的社交技能和合作能力。 The activity was highly spoken of, which provided a chance for us to exercise and inspired our enthusiasm for sports. (新高考Ⅰ卷报道)这次活动受到了高度评价,不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会,而且激发了我们对运动的热情。 公式12　收获(时态按文体确定) The ... is worth expecting/visiting/viewing, as it ... +not only ... but also .../+... and/as well as ... The ... provide/offer an opportunity to ... The ... provide a platform where sb. ... The ... benefit sb. a lot, because/as/for ... The short film is worth viewing, as it gives us a deep insight into the history of our school and improves our sense of pride. (全国卷通知) 这部短片值得一看,因为它会让我们深入了解我校的历史,提高我们的自豪感。 The club activities have benefited me a lot, for I have not only improved my spoken English, but also made a lot of friends. (2022·天津高考短文)俱乐部的活动使我受益匪浅,因为我不仅提高了我的英语口语,而且结交了很多朋友。 公式13　It is+被强调的部分+who/that+句子 It was this inspirational campaign that sparked an interest in traditional Chinese handicrafts among the students.正是这次鼓舞人心的活动激发了学生们对中国传统手工艺品的兴趣。 It is the ceremony that will remind us to shoulder our responsibility as adults.  正是这个仪式将提醒我们肩负起作为成年人的责任。 满分语块补充　 长知识 ①gain/acquire/obtain a deeper understanding of深入了解　②further/enhance/deepen one’s understanding of促进/加深某人对某事的理解　③enrich one’s knowledge丰富知识　④gain an insight into了解　⑤get familiar with/be acquainted with熟悉　⑥give/offer sb. a glimpse of让某人了解 提技能/ 能力 ①enable/allow sb. to solve ...使某人能解决……　②be equipped with ...具备……　③improve oneself in all aspects全面提升自己　④promote/enhance/strengthen one’s social/communication/organisational/practical life skills促进/提高/增强社交/交流/组织/实用的生活技能　⑤obtain/enhance one’s proficiency in能够充分掌握……/提高对……的熟练程度 强自信/ 提意识 ①boost/enhance/improve one’s confidence增强自信　②raise/enhance /promote/arouse/strengthen/foster one’s awareness of　提高/增强/培养……的意识 培精神 foster/develop/cultivate/promote teamwork spirit培养/促进团队精神 拓视野/激 兴趣/热情 ①broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s minds拓宽视野　②arouse/stimulate one’s passion/enthusiasm for激发某人对……的热情　③arouse/develop/stimulate one’s interest in激发/培养某人对……的兴趣　④develop/form a good habit of养成……的好习惯　⑤inspire/arouse creativity激发创造力 丰生活 ①enrich campus life丰富学校生活　②create a relaxing atmosphere创造轻松的氛围　③relieve one’s stress from study缓解学习压力　④strengthen one’s body强身健体　⑤give/offer sb. a hands-on experience给某人一次亲身体验　⑥add spice to给……增添趣味;调剂 仿练 用一个正确的词或所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填空,并注意黑体部分的含义 1.Such is my father, a respectable teacher, who sets a good example to me. 2.My proficiency in Chinese painting enables me to do (do) the job well.   3.The program, meant (mean) to arouse the students’ interest in English learning and broaden their horizons, enjoys great popularity among us students. 4.With the purpose of arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm for learning English, our school is to hold an English speech competition. 5.The city museum witnessed (witness) an exhibition “The Tea Road” last Friday, which was intended (intend) to enhance students’ knowledge of Chinese tea culture.  6.The activity began (begin) with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. 7.A lecture themed (theme) “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held (hold) in our school auditorium from 1:45 pm to 3:00 pm on June 20th.  8.Learning (learn) Chinese calligraphy will bring you multi-benefits, such as giving you a unique insight into Chinese culture and shaping your personality. 9.The challenge offers a platform where Chinese language enthusiasts can meet new friends, show their artistic skills and gain/obtain a deeper understanding of (更深入地了解) traditional Chinese culture.  素材3　问题、利弊和理由 第1组　描述学习/生活问题/现象(求助信、投诉信、短文、博文、演讲稿、倡议书) 公式1　Sth.+动词+sb. (most)/It+动词+sb. (most)+that从句/What+动词+sb. (most)+be+名词/that 从句　让某人(最)烦恼/担忧/失望的是…… ※适用该句式的相关动词:annoy、 bother、 concern、 disappoint、 trouble、 upset、 worry What disappoints me most is the constant device failures, which lead to delays in my work.最令我失望的是设备不断出现故障,延误了我的工作。 I’m writing to ask you to give me a hand in solving the problem that has been bothering me lately.我写信是想请你帮我解决最近困扰我的问题。 公式2　Sb.+ find/feel + it+ hard +(for sb./sth.) to do sth. 某人发现/觉得做……很难 ※其他代替hard的表达:challenging、 difficult、 demanding、 not easy、 tough、 a struggle Even with many attempts, I find it not easy to cook a tasty meal. (2023·全国乙卷短文)即使尝试多次, 我发现做好一顿美味的饭菜绝非易事。 Due to my limited vocabulary, I find it really a struggle to express my ideas accurately.由于我词汇量有限,我发现我真的很难准确地表达我的想法。 公式3　There be a growing/widespread concern over+n.　人们越来越担忧/普遍担忧…… ※名词可以为a problem/phenomenon, 其后用that引导的同位语从句补充说明problem/phenomenon There is a growing concern over the threat posed by the addiction to the computer. 人们越来越担忧电脑成瘾对我们构成的威胁。 There is a widespread concern over the problem that many teenagers are living under stress.许多青少年生活在压力之下,这一问题受到了广泛关注。 公式4　A(n)+形容词+ problem/phenomenon is+that 从句　一个……问题是…… ※形容词可用: common、 serious等;谓语可换为: has emerged/arisen A common phenomenon of the modern city is that many people in cities know little about their neighbors.现代城市的一个常见现象是,很多城市居民对自己的邻居知之甚少。 A common phenomenon is that an increasing number of people choose to take trips to nearby destinations during their holidays.一个普遍的现象是,越来越多的人选择在假期去周边短途旅行。 第2组　利弊(短文、博文、演讲稿、反馈信) 公式5　One of the + 复数名词/A(n) + 单数名词+is+that从句　……的优/缺点之一是…… ※复数名词: advantages、 benefits、 disadvantages、 drawbacks One of the problems is that excessive online activities make it difficult to focus on other aspects of life.其中一个问题是,过度的网络活动使人们难以专注于生活的其他方面。 A big problem in some places is that tourists disturb the local people’s life.   一些地方的一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人的生活。 公式6　Although/Though/While 从句,+主句 尽管/无论……,…… Undoubtedly,句子(说明好处), but/yet +句子(说明问题)　毫无疑问……,但是…… ※让步状语从句说明好处,主句说明缺点; undoubtedly 可换为without doubt While online learning offers significant advantages, its drawbacks can not be overlooked. (全国乙卷短文)虽然在线学习有很大的优势,其缺点也不容忽视。 Undoubtedly, tourism contributes to the local economy and creates job opportunities, but it may also bring some problems.毫无疑问,旅游业促进了当地经济并创造了就业机会,但它也可能带来一些问题。 第3组　理由/原因(建议信、感谢信、道歉信、短文、博文、演讲稿、倡议书) “前因+后果”的句式 公式7　主句, which+表“导致/使得/允许/影响”的动词(短语)/主句,+(thus) doing ... ※动词(短语): allow、 affect、 enable、 influence、 make、 contribute to、 lead to、 result in ①Group beginners with intermediate learners and advanced students together, thus promoting shared learning and strengthening friendships. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷建议信)将初学者与中级学习者及高级学生分为一组,从而促进共同学习并加强友谊。 ②I found that some Chinese on your signs is improperly used and there are even some spelling mistakes, which will contribute to misunderstandings for visitors. 我发现你们的标识上有一些中文使用不当,甚至有一些拼写错误,这可能会给游客造成误解。 Reading and applying words play an important part in one’s life, making them well-educated men.阅读和运用词汇在一个人的生活中起着重要的作用,使他们成为受过良好教育的人。 公式8　As/Because/Since/Now that+句子, 主句/With复合结构,主句　因为…… ※表“原因”还可用: considering、 given that; 也可以用介词短语: due to、 owing to、 on account of、 thanks to Given that both members might not be fluent, this could minimize their motivation to improve. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷建议信)考虑到两个组员(的口语)可能都不流利,这可能会降低他们提高的积极性。 ①It is thanks to your efforts and assistance that I have made such great progress.  正是由于你的努力和帮助,我才取得了这么大的进步。 ②Students tend to favor visual and auditory activities, because/as they often appear more enjoyable and relaxing. (2022·全国乙卷短文)学生们倾向喜欢视觉和听觉活动,因为它们通常更令人愉快和放松。 公式9　So+形容词+be+主语+that从句 如此……以至于…… ※写作“杀手锏”倒装句之一,“so+副词”置于句首时,也要部分倒装;类似句式:such ... that ... So important is the ocean that we should protect it for our future generations. (2022·全国甲卷短文)海洋是如此重要,我们应该为我们的后代保护它。 So successful is the exchange that our mutual understanding is enhanced and our friendship is strengthened.交流如此成功,因此我们的相互理解得到加强,友谊得到加深。 “前果+后因”的句式 公式10　The reason why ... is that .../That is because ...　……的原因是……/那是因为…… ※That is why ... 那是……的原因(前因后果) ①The reason why I recommend you to choose the hotel is that it is well equipped.我推荐您选择这家酒店的原因是它设备齐全。 ②AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas. That is because it hasn’t “got involved in” our project.人工智能不太可能准确地表达我们的想法。这是因为它没有“参与”我们的项目。 It is important to master some basic living skills. That is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. (2023·全国乙卷短文)掌握一些基本的生活技能很重要,这就是我在“五一”放假期间学会做饭的原因。 素材4　重要性、建议和观点 第1组　重要性(建议信、短文、帖子、博文、演讲稿、倡议书) 公式1　It be+adj.+to do/that 从句/What+be+adj.+be+n./that 从句　(做)……重要 ※可用于该句式中的形容词:essential、 necessary、 important、 vital、 crucial、 urgent It is essential to prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life.防止此类有害习惯主导青少年的生活至关重要。 What is important is that/It is important that we start encouraging kindness and respect to others.重要的是,我们开始鼓励对他人的善良和尊重。 公式2　Nothing is + 比较级(more + 表“重要”的形容词) than to do sth. 没有什么比……更重要 ※“否定词+比较句式”,突出某事的重要性,比直接用It is important ... 更吸睛 背 Nothing is more important than developing a good learning habit.培养良好的学习习惯很重要。 仿 Nothing is more important than health.健康最宝贵。 公式3　What counts/matters is +名词/that ... 或It be ... that counts/matters　重要的是…… What counts is that we individuals do our part to protect the ocean. (2022·全国甲卷短文)重要的是,我们每个人都为保护海洋尽自己的一份力量。 It is the unity of people all over the world that matters/counts most in protecting our earth.全球人民的团结对保护地球最重要。 公式4　主语+cannot emphasize/stress the importance of ... enough/too much　再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过 ※被动也很吸睛: The importance of ... cannot be stressed too much. We cannot emphasize the significance of ocean conservation too much, as the ocean plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of nature. (2022·全国甲卷短文)我们再怎么强调保护海洋的重要性也不为过,因为海洋在维持自然生态平衡方面起着至关重要的作用。 The importance of morning reading can never be stressed/emphasized too much.  再怎么强调晨读的重要性也不为过。 第2组　建议/措施(建议信、劝慰信、推荐信、演讲稿、短文、博文、倡议书) 公式5　主语+suggest + doing/that 从句/It is suggested that .../What is strongly suggested is that .../One/Another suggestion is that ... 建议做…… ※that从句中用动词原形或“should +do”,如表示推荐,suggest换为recommend I suggest giving us the freedom to choose our partner, thus fostering better communication and facilitating mutual learning. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷建议信) 我建议给予我们选择搭档的自由,从而促进更好的沟通和相互学习。 I recommend choosing Li Bai’s poems since they’re full of imagination, thus striking a chord with the audience.我推荐选择李白的诗歌,因为他的诗歌充满了想象力,因此能够与观众产生共鸣。 公式6　It is advisable to do .../It would be (more) beneficial if +句子　……是可取的/如果……是(更)有意义的 ※如是第二或第三条建议, beneficial前加more Were it possible, it would be even more beneficial if we were allowed to select our partner. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷建议信)如果可能的话,允许我们选择自己的搭档,那就更有益了。 When it comes to poems, it is advisable to grasp the meaning first, then try to recite the whole poem.读诗时,最好先理解意思,然后再试着背诵整首诗。 公式7　Equally important/crucial/advisable is +名词/to do ...　同样重要/实用/可取的是…… Equally important is to have a good conversation with your parents, which is beneficial to your relationship.同样重要的是,和你的父母好好谈谈,这对你们的关系是有益的。 Equally crucial is the need for them to comprehend various job types and the qualities required.同样重要的是,他们需要了解各种工作类型和所需的素质。 公式8　It+动词(短语)+to do...　……是值得的/有意义的 ※动词(短语): pay (受益;划算)、 make sense、 make a difference Whenever you feel tired or depressed, it pays to spare some time to have fun with your families and friends.每当你感到疲倦或沮丧时,抽出一些时间与你的家人和朋友玩得开心是值得的。 It makes sense to seek assistance from Chinese experts in order to identify errors and correct them.寻求中国专家的帮助,找出错误并加以纠正是有道理的。 公式9　The top/first/main priority should be + to do/Sth. should be a top priority ……是头等大事 ※类似:top the list of one’s suggestions/recommendations 居某人建议/推荐之首 The top priority should be to learn how to cook a simple dish. 首要任务是学习如何做一道简单的菜。 Working out for one hour every day tops the list of my recommendations, during which time you can jog, walk or swim.我的第一建议是每天锻炼一小时,在此期间你可以慢跑、散步或游泳。 第3组　观点(短文、帖子、博文、演讲稿) 公式10　主语+ I firmly believe that AI will undeniably enter and profoundly influence student life in the near future.我坚信,AI将在不久的将来不可否认地进入并深刻影响学生生活。 Undoubtedly, I am in favour of the idea that sports contribute much to our health both physically and mentally.毫无疑问,我赞成这样一种观点: 运动有益身心健康。 公式11　Personally/In my view/opinion/From my point of view/From my perspective, ... Personally, though online voting is widely used, its drawbacks are undeniable. 依我看,尽管网络投票广为使用, 其缺点也不可否认。 From my perspective, not only does technology bring convenience and efficiency, but it also inspires us to think differently and be more innovative.在我看来,技术不仅带来了便利和效率,还激发了我们以不同的方式思考并更具创新性。 微语段　(2023·北京高考建议信) ①I suggest carrying out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner (我建议以互动和体验的方式来开展这个活动), getting students involved and enhancing their understanding of “Green Beijing”. Moreover, ②it would be more beneficial if you could showcase garbage classification on site (如果你能在现场展示垃圾分类将会更有帮助), plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.  满分语块补充　 困难 ①sth. is sb.’s biggest problem/headache/concern……是某人的最大问题/头疼的事/关切的事　②have difficulty/trouble doing做……有困难　③experience/encounter/come across/face a difficulty遇到困难/面对困难 害处 ①do harm to/be harmful to对……有害　②have a negative impact/effect/ influence on对……产生负面影响　③put ... at risk使……面临风险　 ④pose a great threat to对……构成巨大威胁　⑤rob/deprive ... of ...剥夺……　 ⑥minimize the motivation减少积极性 利弊 advantages outweigh disadvantages利大于弊 重要 ①attach great importance/significance to重视　②put/lay/place emphasis on强调/重视……　③play an important role in在……中起重要作用 建议 ①keep/bear in mind记住　②give priority to优先考虑　③put ... high on the agenda把……放在首位　④pave the way for为……做准备 仿练　尝试用所学句式补全下面的帖子 最近,你校英语贴吧正在就“英语学习中工具的合理使用”这一话题进行热议。你观察到身边有些同学在完成英语作业时过度依赖词典笔(smart pen),这对他们的英语学习产生了不利影响。请你回帖响应,内容包括:1.描述现象;2.你的观点;3.阐述理由。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Hi, everybody! Recently, some of my classmates heavily rely on smart pens to complete their English homework. ①It has a bad effect on their language learning journey (这对他们的语言学习过程有不好的影响). (描述现象)  ②In my view(依我看), while smart pens can be useful for language learners, over-dependence on them can hinder the development of essential language skills. Firstly, constant reliance on smart pens can ③limit one’s ability to think critically (限制自己批判性思考的能力). Moreover, relying too much on them discourages the formation of long-term memory. Lastly, losing the chance to overcome challenges may potentially lead to a decrease in motivation in learning English. (阐述观点+理由)  To conclude, smart pens should serve as supplementary aids rather than crutches in language learning. (总结观点) 素材5　介绍事物、地理位置、景点描写、风俗礼仪类 第1组　介绍事物(介绍信、告知信、推荐信、短文、帖子、博文等) 公式1　主语(某传统文化或事物),+修饰语,+谓语 ※修饰语:名词短语作同位语、定语从句、非谓语动词等 ①Chinese brush, dating back to more than 2,000 years ago, is ranked as one of Four Treasures of the Study.毛笔,是文房四宝之一,其历史可以追溯到2 000多年前。 ②This painting, showing high mountains, trees and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skills. It not only immersed me into nature, but also boosted my passion for painting.这幅画描绘了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋,是用非凡的技巧完成的。它不仅让我沉浸在大自然中,也激发了我对绘画的热情。 Chinese knots, which traditionally acted as lucky charms/traditionally acting as lucky charms, are currently used as a hanging decoration in home or car.   中国结,传统上作为幸运符,现在常被悬挂在家中或车上作为装饰。 微语段 The poem, entitled The Peasants, describes a scene where diligent peasants are laboring in the field (描写了辛勤的农民在田间劳作的场景), with sweat streaming down. It brings readers to reflect on the toil of peasants.  第2组　景点/地点位置(推荐信、邀请信、介绍信、短文、博文、宣传稿、报道等) 公式2　某景点/地点+ 表“位于”的动词短语+地点　……在/位于…… ※表“位于”的表达: lie in/be located in/be situated in ...,常作定语或状语 ①Sichuan Province, situated in the southwestern part of China, boasts numerous world-famous attractions, including Jiuzhaigou Valley and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.四川省位于中国西南部,有诸多举世闻名的旅游景点,包括九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程。 ②Of all the mountains in China, Huangshan Mountain, lying in the south of Anhui Province, is probably the most famous. 黄山位于安徽省南部,可能是中国所有的山中最有名的。 Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, the group learning rooms can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays. (2022·浙江高考邀请信)小组学习室在三楼网上阅览室旁边,工作日从早8点到晚9点都可使用。 公式3　表地点的介词短语+lies等动词+某景点/地点　在……坐落着…… ※用于该句型的动词还有: stand、 flow、 exist等 In the southeast of our beautiful campus stands a three-story building—our school library, where we have broadened our horizons and learned knowledge beyond textbooks.在我们美丽校园的东南方矗立着一座三层楼的建筑——我们学校的图书馆,在那里我们开阔了视野,学到了课本以外的知识。 In the east corner of our school is/stands our school gym, which is well-equipped with various facilities. 我校体育馆在我校东角,它配备了各种设施。 第3组　历史、特色景点、文化意义/影响(推荐信、邀请信、介绍信、短文) 公式4　某景点+is a must-see,+非限制性定语从句(说明其影响等)　……是必看景点 ※a must-see可换为an amazing place to visit The Great Wall is a must-see for all tourists, where you will be definitely astonished by the splendid scenery. 长城是所有游客必去的地方,在那里你一定会被壮丽的景色所震撼。 Another famous scenic spot is the Palace Museum, with its magnificent buildings and various cultural relics, which is also an amazing place to visit.另一个著名的景点是故宫博物院,拥有宏伟建筑和各种文物,也是一个令人惊叹的游览之地。 公式5　某景点+attracts+sb.+not only for... but also for .../某景点+attracts+sb.,+drawn not only by... but also by... 　……吸引……,不仅因为……而且因为…… ※attracts可换为receives、 draws、 welcomes Mount Tai attracts numerous visitors every year, who are drawn not only by its beautiful scenery but also by its historic sites.每年都有大量游客被泰山美丽的风景和历史遗迹所吸引。 Huangshan Mountain, a very popular tourist draw, receives countless visitors each year not only for its magnificence but also for its abundant resources and diverse species.黄山是非常受欢迎的旅游胜地,每年因其壮观、资源丰富和物种多样接待无数游客。 公式6　某景点/地点+is worth visiting/a visit ... 　……值得一游 The structure of the building is beyond compare, and there are numerous cultural relics, making it extremely worth visiting. 这个建筑物结构无与伦比,文物众多,非常值得一游。 The ocean park is well worth a visit, which will fill your day with wonder, pleasure and excitement, and reward you with unforgettable memories.海洋公园非常值得一游,它会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋,并给你留下难忘的回忆。 公式7　By visiting/sightseeing+某景点/地点, 主语+can ... 参观……,……能…… ※By visiting/sightseeing 还可换为非谓语动词(短语)作状语或时间状语从句 Walking along the lanes in hutong, you can see evidence of the history of Beijing, experiencing the old way of life and traditional Beijing culture. 走在胡同里,你可以看到北京历史的痕迹,体验古老的生活方式和传统的北京文化。 By sightseeing the Yellow River, where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born, you are sure to gain an insight into/have a good knowledge of the history of China.  游览黄河——灿烂的中华文明发祥地,你一定会对中国的历史有很好的了解。 第4组　节日庆祝时间、意义等(介绍信、邀请信、建议信、短文、博文) 公式8　某节日+falls on the ... day of the ... month of Chinese lunar calendar.　……在中国农历的……月……日 ※该公式中的falls on可以替换为takes place/occurs/is observed/is celebrated/is held, 该句式中可加入名词短语作同位语或定语从句 The Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional festival of China, falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节,在中国农历的八月十五日,是中国的传统节日。 The Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month, is observed in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient times.  农历五月初五是端午节,是为纪念古代爱国诗人屈原而庆祝的。 公式9　某节日+be a festival/an occasion for sb. to do　……是一个……节日/场合 Overall, the Qingming Festival is a festival for Chinese people to remember their ancestors, reflect on the past, and welcome the new season. 总的来说,清明节是中国人缅怀祖先、反思过去、迎接新季节的日子。 The Double Ninth Festival is an occasion for family reunion to show love and respect for the elderly. 重阳节是一个家庭团聚的时刻,以表达对老人的爱和尊重。 公式10　主语(节日、与节日相关的食物、起源等)+特殊动词+宾语　……意味/象征/代表…… ※该句式中的特殊动词有: mean、 symbolise、 reflect The most important custom, the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year is usually a big family reunion, which reflects how important family is to Chinese people around the world.最重要的习俗是除夕年夜饭, 通常是一个大家庭的团聚,这反映了家庭对全世界中国人的重要性。 Traditionally, we always have jiaozi on the Spring Festival, which means people’s best wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.传统上,我们总在春节吃饺子,这意味着人们对来年健康和幸福的美好祝愿。 微语段　(衔接教材——人教必3U1) The Chinese Spring Festival ①symbolises a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year (象征辞旧迎新). More importantly, ②it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members (这是一个回家与家人感恩团聚的特殊场合). This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.  第5组　风俗、礼仪等(短文、介绍信、博文等) 公式11　It goes without saying that+主语+表“重视”的动词(短语)+风俗/礼仪　不用说,……重视…… ※表“重视”的词汇: attach importance to、 pay great attention to、 value It goes without saying that we Chinese attach great importance to table manners and hospitality.不用说,我们中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪和热情好客。 It goes without saying that we Chinese pay great attention to respecting the elderly and caring for the young.不用说,我们中国人非常重视尊老爱幼。 公式12　It be + (im)polite/good/bad manners+to do sth.　做……是有/没礼貌的 ※该句式中可以用形容词acceptable、appropriate、 advisable Depending on regional customs, it may be acceptable to be 15 to 30 minutes late. It is not advisable to be early, as the host may not be ready.根据地区习俗,迟到15到30分钟是可以接受的。早到不可取,因为主人可能还没有准备好。 It is bad manners for the young people to eat before the elderly start eating.  年轻人在长辈开始吃之前吃东西是不礼貌的。 满分语块补充　 ①at the top of the list位居首位 ②authentic food正宗的食物 仿练　尝试用所学句式补全下面的邮件 假定你是李华,在上周学校举行的“定格校园春光”(Capture Spring on Campus)摄影大赛中获得一等奖。请给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件介绍此事,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.照片描述;3.参赛感受。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear David, I’m thrilled to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s “Capture Spring on Campus” photography competition, whose aim was to motivate students to appreciate the beauty of nature and capture unforgettable moments of spring on campus. (写信目的+活动目的) ①My award-winning photo was taken in front of the library (我的获奖照片是在图书馆前面拍摄的), where a cherry tree was blooming. Pink petals were falling gently onto the ground while students sat on the grass reading or chatting. Not only did the winning boost my confidence in pursuing photography as a hobby, but it also inspired me to ②embrace the hidden beauty in school (拥抱校园隐藏的美). (照片描述+参赛感受)  What about the spring on your campus? Anticipating your early reply. (询问对方+期待回复) Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$