Unit 5 Amazing nature-2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步单元练习（外研版2024）

第 1页（共 31页） 同步单元练习——外研 2024新版 Unit 5 Amazing nature 一．选择题（共 21小题） 1．﹣Last week my brother won a match and we are______ him. ﹣How great your brother is!（ ） A．angry with B．tired of C．busy with D．proud of 2．Mike is 1.8 meters tall．He is _________ boy in his class．（ ） A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 3．The Yangzi River is the _______ river in China．（ ） A．longer B．long C．longest D．shortest 4．These trees are very important to us all.You can't______，Dad!（ ） A．cut down them B．cut it down C．cut them down 5．As students，we should learn to do housework ______ doing some cleaning and making the bed.（ ） A．as for B．such as C．because of 6． Lily won the gold medal of the race，and her parents were ______ her success.（ ） A．famous for B．busy with C．angry with D．proud of 7．—Is that Tom？ —No，that is Peter.Tom has hair than Peter.（ ） A． long B． longer C． the longest 8．﹣These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away ______ some family rules. ﹣Maybe you can talk with your parents first.（ ） A．for B．from C．with D．over 9．— Judy practices her oral English hard every day. — So she does.She pronounces words than before.（ ） 第 2页（共 31页） A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 10． The students are looking forward ________ on a school trip.（ ） A． go B． to go C． going D． to going 11．There are students swimming in the river. the students is 40.（ ） A．a number of，A number of B．a number of，The number of C．the number of，A number of D．the number of，The number of 12．My mum is always busy so I often cook food_______.（ ） A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 13．You should keep______when the earthquake happens.Don't be too worried.（ ） A．calm B．healthy C．lucky D．noisy 14． Nothing is___________than a glass of water when you are thirsty.（ ） A． nice B． nicer C． nicest D． the nicest 15．Nick is as ______ as my brother.I love both of them.（ ） A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 16．—Could you tell me ？ —In Education Bookshop near the school.（ ） A． where you bought the map B． where did you buy the map C． where could you buy the map 17．Grace ______ to Shanghai last Sunday.（ ） A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 18．There are ______ cookies on the table.You can get one and taste it.（ ） A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 19．Don't______ so many trees because they are good for the environment and animals.（ ） A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put down 第 3页（共 31页） 20．Many people think eating at home is ____________ than eating in the restaurant.（ ） A． healthy B． healthier C． healthiest D． the healthiest 21．﹣Do you like swimming or running？ ﹣______.I only love skating.（ ） A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 二．完形填空（共 2小题） 22．Dear human friends， We are beautiful red﹣ crowned cranes.We have red caps on top of our heads.You may think the （1） are our feathers.In fact， they are combs（冠） .We are one of the largest birds in size in the world.We are （2） .（3） adult red﹣crowned crane can weigh about 10 kilograms.We're good at dancing.I think we are the most beautiful （4） of all the birds.We are also good singers.We sing （5） and beautifully.We are good at flying as well.When warm spring comes，we fly to East Asia and give birth to baby cranes there.We like to live together on wetlands（沼泽地） in Southwest China and some other places.We usually （6） worms（虫子） and small fish.We like to live in long grass.Water and grass are really （7） to us.However，life is （8） these years.We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.People （9） taking up（占据）our living areas in order to make farms and build houses.As a result，we don't have much living space.And we don't have enough food to （10） our babies because people fish and hunt too much.Can you help me？ Yours sincerely， Red﹣crowned cranes （1） A.heads B.wings C.scarves D.caps （2） A.strong B.heavy C.good D.old （3） A.A B.The C.An D./ （4） A.actors B.painters C.dancers D.writers （5） A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.loudly （6） A.drink B.eat C.save D.protect （7） A.dangerous B.important C.dirty D.terrible 第 4页（共 31页） （8） A.easier B.harder C.happier D.clearer （9） A.keep B.stop C.start D.enjoy （10） A.help B.teach C.train D.feed 23． Fanny and Dusty were two dogs.Fanny was kind.But Dusty was rough（粗暴的）.He often bit（咬）other dogs. Dusty's owner，Mr.Green was（1） with him.He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind，but Dusty never（2） .One day，the owner had an idea.He hung（悬挂）a big bell on Dusty's neck.When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.It was a way to （3） other dogs to be careful of Dusty. Dusty didn't know about Mr.Green's idea.He thought the bell was his prize.He was （4） and often showed off his bell. One day，he met Fanny.He said to Fanny，"Look at my（5） .My owner gave it to me（6） I was strong and brave." Fanny （7） Dusty and laughed.Then he said，"It is not a prize.It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away （8） you.It also means that you don't have any （9） ." After Dusty knew about the truth，he felt sorry and（10） to make a change.Finally，he became a kind dog.Mr.Green was happy to know about Dusty's change. （1） A.happy B.angry C.pleased D.excited （2） A.chose B.changed C.broke D.checked （3） A.accept B.let C.warn D.make （4） A.proud B.sad C.bored D.tired （5） A.prize B.note C.price D.toy （6） A.although B.but C.because D.so （7） A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at （8） A.for B.at C.from D.to （9） A.brothers B.parents C.friends D.sisters （10） A.hated B.refused C.minded D.decided 三．阅读理解（共 5小题） 第 5页（共 31页） 24． People usually use mouths and some body language to talk with each other.When we have good news， we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens，we make it known to others soon.But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other？Of course，no trees can move lips and say words just as people do.It may sound strange，but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows（柳树） are the best﹣known of these trees.When insects begin biting（叮）a willow，the tree sends out a special smell at once.This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near.All of them quickly make a chemical（化学物质） in their leaves.This chemical may kill the insects.The insects do not like it and they will fly away soon.In this way，the willows protect themselves from the insects. The next time you take a walk in the woods，maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly.How magical nature is! （1）What does a willow use to talk？ A.Its smell. B.Its leaves. C.Its branches. D.Its fruit. （2）Why do insects fly away when they "feel" willows' talk？Because . A.it makes them stop eating B.it makes them sleepy C.it may make them die D.it makes them feel noisy （3）What does the underlined word "magical" mean in Chinese？ A.普通的 B.庄严的 C.可怕的 D.神奇的 （4）Where can we read this passage？ A.In a storybook. B.In a science book. 第 6页（共 31页） C.In a travel guide. D.In a sports magazine. 25．Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park？It is our own "Amazon".If you travel there， what can you enjoy？ Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）.They look like monkeys，but have no tails.They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants.In the 1980s，there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.In 2022，there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. Plants The park is a "live museum" of plants.It is home also to 133 kinds of national key protected plants.Cycas hainanensis（海南苏铁） is an example.It has big，feather﹣like leaves.It grows slowly，but can live as long as 200 years.It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China.But in Hainan， cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom （开花） and bear fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations （世代）.Their houses look like upside ﹣down boats.They are built above the ground to keep away animals.Li people make clothes from bark （树 皮） .Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10，000 years ago.Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. （1）What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s？ A．Less than 10. B．More than 30. C．Nearly 130. D．Only 133. （2）What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text？ A．It can grow very quickly. B．It never grows flowers. C．It can live up to 200 years. D．It has very small leaves. （3）What is tree bark used to do by Li people？ 第 7页（共 31页） A．To avoid animals. B．To build houses. C．To produce boats. D．To make clothes. （4）In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text？ A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports. 26．Lots of people love cute and friendly dolphins.They love dolphin shows in the zoo.About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world.Many of them live in the sea.But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.Here are some facts about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals.An old pink dolphin can be 2 m—2.3 m long and 100—150 kilos.How heavy they are!Many dolphins are black and white or grey and white.But pink dolphins are different.Their colors change with age.Young pink dolphins are grey.But old pink dolphins can show the color of pink.Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth.The teeth help them get food easily.They eat about 50 kinds of fishes. Like other dolphins，pink dolphins are social animals.They live in groups but their group is small.A group has two or four pink dolphins.The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water，play in the water and look for food together. （1）Pink dolphins live . 第 8页（共 31页） A．in the sea B．in the river C．in the park D．in the zoo （2）What color is a young pink dolphin？ A．Black. B．White. C．Grey. D．Pink. （3）Pink dolphins do some things together except . A．going into the water B．playing in the water C．looking for food D．playing with kids （4）Where is the passage probably taken from？ A．A story book. B．A sports newspaper. C．A film poster. D．A science magazine. 27．Once when I was a child，my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family standing together in front of us.They bad eight children.Their clothes were not dirty but very old.Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑），elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price， the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.The man didn't have enough money. Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋），pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.Though we weren't rich!Then he called the man back，picked up the bill and said， "Excuse me，Sir，this fell out of your pocket." The man knew what was going on.He looked into my dad's eyes，held my dad's hand in his and took the ＄20 bill.With tears in his eyes，he replied， "Thank you，Sir.This is important to me and my family." My father and I went back to our car and drove home.We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we 第 9页（共 31页） were really happy. （1）What can we know about the family？ A.Their clothes were dirty and old. B.They didn't want to see the circus. C.Their family was a big family. D.They didn't like clowns and elephants. （2）How did the man feel after hearing the price？ A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Afraid. （3）Why did the writer's father drop the bill on the ground？ A.Because he was very rich. B.Because he was careless. C.Because he wanted to talk with the man. D.Because he wanted to help the family. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.The poor family weren't moved by the writer's father at all. B.Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C.The writer's father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D.The writer's father gave up the chance to watch the circus. （5）What can we learn from the story？ A.Helping others always makes us happy. B.Don't drop money on the ground. C.Staying with family members is very important. D.Don't care others' clothes. 28．After﹣School Clubs At Park School Chinese Club 第 10页（共 31页） Time：2：20﹣3：00 pm on Tuesdays Place：Room 208 Teacher：Emma Xu You can make friends with students from China. Green Club Time：2：15﹣4：15 pm on Mondays Place：Room 704 Teacher：Sean Wilson Let's make our school green! Art Club Time：Every Monday and Thursday 2：45﹣3：30 pm Place：Room 107 Teacher：Jenny Blair Welcome to the art world! Theatre Club Time：2：30﹣4：00 pm on Wednesdays Place：Room 302 Teacher：George Liu It's great to share our ideas about popular（受欢迎的） movies. （1） teaches students Chinese in the Chinese Club. A．Sean B．Emma C．George D．Jenny （2）Students in Park School can go to the Green Club on A．Thursdays. B．Wednesdays. C．Tuesdays. D．Mondays. 第 11页（共 31页） （3）Where is the Art Club？ A．At Room 107. B．At Room 208. C．At Room 302. D．At Room 704. （4）What time can the student go to the Theatre Club in the afternoon？ A．At2：15. B．At 2：20. C．At4：10. D．At2：45. （5）What can we learn from the material（材料）？ A．The Green Club is to make parks green. B．There are four after﹣school clubs at Park School. C．Students can go to the different clubs on Thursdays. D．Students only watch popular movies in the Theatre Club. 四．短文还原（共 2小题） 29． You may think there is only sand （沙子） in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert， as we know，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. （1） In the oases （绿洲），there are villages and towns.People grow different kinds of crops （农作物） in the fields there. People also live outside the oases.（2） These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. （3） They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals.They use the camels （骆驼） for carrying water，food and something else. （4） They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.（5） People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We call these places oases. 第 12页（共 31页） B．The desert people are friendly. C．They have camels，sheep and other animals. D．The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E．The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 30．配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。 Linda is going to have a trip in New York.New York is a large city in the United States.（1） Every year，a large number of people visit New York. When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（2） Linda likes art.New York is an excellent place for her.There are many museums.The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art.Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（3） Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（4） When she is tired，she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking，playing sports，or riding their bikes.She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports. （5） But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York.Linda is going to travel around New York by subway.She is looking forward to the trip. A.It is easy to travel around New York by bus，taxi，or subway. B.There is always something to do. C.She can try food from Thailand，Afghanistan，or Morocco. D.There are more than 8，000，000 people in the city. E.There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 五．任务型阅读（共 2小题） 31． There are many plants in the world.Plants are very important to us.This is because plants can provide food for us from air，water and sunlight.We can also get oxygen（氧气） from them.So people need plants to live.This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two types（种类）of plants：flowering plants and non﹣flowering plants.Almost all the plants around us are flowering plants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit.Non﹣flowering plants do not grow flowers.You cannot see many non﹣flowering plants around you. 第 13页（共 31页） Look carefully at the plants around you，and you can find there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.Thanks to the plants around us，we can live on earth. （1）What can we get from plants？ We can get from plants. （2）What does the underlined word "them"refer to（指的是）？ It refers to . （3）How many types of plants are there in the passage？ There are types of plants. （4）What color are most of the plants？ Most of them are . （5）What's the passage mainly about？ The passage is mainly about . 32． I love travelling around the world.I find there are different plants in different places. The flame tree （凤凰木） is very popular in Africa for several reasons.First，it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves.Second，it's a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer.Its flowers are very beautiful， aren't they？However，young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years. The lychee tree （荔枝树） grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia.It produces very sweet fruit.The lychee tree fruit is red on the outside and white on the inside. Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.We use bamboo in different ways.We can make furniture from it.We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates. （1）How many kinds of plants are mentioned （被提到） in the passage？ kinds of plants are mentioned in the passage. （2）How long does it take the young flame trees to produce flowers？ About . （3）Where is the lychee tree grown widely？ The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of . （4）What kind of plant is very famous in China？ is a very famous plant in China. 第 14页（共 31页） （5）Please give an example about the use of bamboo. We can use it for making . 六．选词填空（共 1小题） 33． part ，question，stay ，draw ，surprise ，around ，fun ，information，find ，anyone I'm Ella.I want to share something interesting with you.Last Saturday，our class took a trip to a castle（城 堡）.Before our visit，Mrs Dean asked us some（1） about the castle.And we had to（2） the answers when we were there.It made the day more interesting. Mrs.Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it.Carole said that was really boring（乏味的）.I thought so too.But Tina said she had a lot of（3） in the garden.After（4） a picture，she took many photos with her new phone.We had lunch in the castle garden. After that，we walked into the castle.That was my favourite（5） of the trip.The castle was old but beautiful.We walked （ 6 ） some of the rooms in the castle.We wrote down （ 7） and took photos for our schoolwork.I didn't think（ 8） lived in castles.But I was（ 9） that there was still（仍然） a family living in this one. We didn't really have much time to（10） in the castle.I want to go there again，so I'll ask my parents to take me there next time. 七．语法填空（共 2小题） 34． Good news!There are some new（1） （club）in Sarah's school.Now Sarah and her friends are choosing clubs. Sarah likes playing sports.（2） （she）favorite sport is football.But there isn't a football club for girls.The football club is only for boys.She hopes that her school will start a football club for girls next year.Sarah plans （3） （join） the tennis club.Sarah is good at （4） （play） tennis.Her aunt is a professional（职业的） tennis player.She often teaches Sarah how to play tennis. Linda likes to play table tennis and wants to join the ping﹣pong club，（5） her mother doesn't agree.She wants Linda （6） （be）a member of the English club.She often tells Linda that English is （ 7 ） important subject at school.Linda knows she has to spend more time （ 8 ） （learn） English.She is going to move to the USA（9） her parents. David loves swimming and he plans to join the swimming club.He swims very well.He thinks swimming can 第 15页（共 31页） help him keep（10） （health）.He is happy that his parents agree with his choice. 35． Jack is（1） 11﹣year﹣old boy.He is smarter and helpful.He was only nine years old when he started his project.The project saves camels（骆驼） from（2） （eat） plastic（塑料）. "I saw some camels eating plastic.It could kill（3） （they），"said the boy. "I love animals，so I thought I had to do something and make a（4） （different） to them." Jack got an award（奖）from his country for his project.He was（5） （excite）about it.And his life changed after he got the award，because it opened a lot of doors for him.He was not alone in saving camels anymore.A lot of people started understanding the（6） （important）of saving camels and they came to help him.Jack also talked with several experts about camels.He learned how（7） （save） them better.Also，he also raised some money（8） his project. Jack said he would never give up helping camels though he might get into many difficulties in the future. 八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共 2小题） 36．Qian Xuesen was a famous （science） and he did some great things for our country. 37．I went to the playground and cheered for my classmates.That was an （express） of support. 九．单词拼写（共 2小题） 38． There is a new （展览） in the museum. 39． Look!There is a small （蛇） in the tree. 一十．根据汉语提示完成句子（共 2小题） 40．他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 His parents are very progress. 41．当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。 Please when you are in the face of danger. 一十一．书面表达（共 1小题） 42．写英语作文时要尽量使用高级词汇和句型，这样可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮，分数也会相应提高。但前 提是必须保证词汇和句型的使用都准确无误。 内容要点： 旅行时间 5月 1日 第 16页（共 31页） 旅行地点 家附近的一个村庄 旅行活动 1.与爸爸一起放风筝； 2.到农场摘水果； 3.…… 你的感受 …… 注意： 1.必须包含所有内容要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数 80左右（短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：village（村庄），fly a kite（放风筝），pick fruit（摘水果） Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip. ______ That's all.Thank you! 第 17页（共 31页） 同步单元练习——外研 2024新版 Unit 5 Amazing nature 参考答案与试题解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 D D C C B D B C B D B 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 答案 D A B A A B B B B C 一．选择题（共 21小题） 1．【答案】D 【分析】﹣上周我哥哥赢了一场比赛，我们为他感到骄傲。 ﹣你哥哥真是太棒了！ 【解答】be angry with 生……的气；be tired of厌倦；be busy with 忙于；be proud of感到骄傲。根据 Last week my brother won a match（上周我哥哥赢了一场比赛）可知，此处是说"我们为他感到骄傲。" 故选：D。 2．【答案】D 【分析】迈克现在 1.8米高了，他是他班里最高的男孩． 【解答】答案：D． tall意思是"高的"其比较级是在后面加 er，最高级是在后面加 est，使用最高级的时候，要有一个表示比 较的范围，在这个范围里，最…如果有修饰成分作定语修饰名词的话，最高级前面要用定冠词 the．根 据"He is _________ boy in his class"以及给出选项，可知他班里最高的男孩，所以要用最高级，又因为后 面有修饰成分 in his class，所以前面的最高级要加 the，故选：D。 3．【答案】C 【分析】长江是中国最长的河流． 【解答】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"长江是中国最长的河流．"．A比较级，更长的．B长的，原级．C 最高级，最长的．D最高级，最短的．结合语境"在中国"，可知，长江是中国最长的河流，用最高级 longest 最长的．答案是 C故选：C。 4．【答案】C 【分析】这些树对我们所有人都非常重要。你不能砍掉它们，爸爸！ 【解答】cut down砍倒，是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间， 第 18页（共 31页） 排除选项 A；These trees （这些树）是复数，在后句中用代词 them代替，再排除选项 B。 故选：C。 5．【答案】B 【分析】作为学生，我们应该学会做家务，比如打扫卫生和整理床铺。 【解答】as for至于；such as比如；because of因为。根据 As students，we should learn to do housework… doing some cleaning and making the bed.（作为学生，我们应该学会做家务，……打扫卫生和整理床铺。） 可知，此处是说"作为学生，我们应该学会做家务，比如打扫卫生和整理床铺。" 故选：B。 6．【答案】D 【分析】莉莉赢得了比赛的金牌，她的父母为她的成功感到骄傲。 【解答】be famous for因……而出名；be busy with忙于；be angry with生某人的气；be proud of为…… 感到骄傲。根据上文 Lily won the gold medal of the race（莉莉赢得了比赛的金牌）可知，下文应是为此 感到骄傲。 故选：D。 7．【答案】B 【分析】﹣﹣那是汤姆吗？ ﹣﹣不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得的长。 【解答】long长的，比较级是 longer；最高级是 longest。根据句子中的 than 可知空格处使用形容词的 比较级形式，因此正确答案是 B。 故选：B。 8．【答案】C 【分析】﹣ 这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能废除一些家规。 ﹣ 也许你可以首先和你的父母谈谈。 【解答】for为了；from从；with 关于；over悬在……上面；根据 These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away...some family rules.（这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能取消......一些家规。）可知， 此处指废除一些家规，因此选 with，do away with 为固定搭配，意为"废除"。 故选：C。 9．【答案】B 【分析】—朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。 —她确实如此。她发音比以前更清楚了。 第 19页（共 31页） 【解答】clearly清楚地，副词原级；more clearly更清楚地，比较级；most clearly最清楚地，最高级。 根据 than（比）可知，此处应用比较级形式。 故选：B。 10．【答案】D 【分析】学生们期待着学校旅行。 【解答】go 去，动词原形；to go 动词不定式；going 动名词；to going是介词 to加动词的﹣ing 形式。 look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，固定搭配，因此 D选项符合题意。 故选：D。 11．【答案】B 【分析】河里有许多学生在游泳。学生的数量是 40。 【解答】a number of很多，后跟可数名词复数；the number of……的数量。根据 students（学生们）可 知，第一空指的有很多学生，填 a number of；根据 the students is 40.（学生的数量是 40。）可知，第二 空谓语动词是单数，因此是数量作主语，填 The number of。 故选：B。 12．【答案】D 【分析】我妈妈总是很忙，因此我经常自己做饭。 【解答】himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句子的字面意思可知空格 上应填 myself作 I的同位语。本题正确答案是 D。 故选：D。 13．【答案】A 【分析】当地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。不要太担心。 【解答】A.冷静的；B.健康的；C.幸运的；D.吵闹的。根据 Don't be too worried.（不要太担心。）可知， 此处是当地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。 故选：A。 14．【答案】B 【分析】当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 【解答】根据关键词 than和选项及题干可知，句意为：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 此题考查比较级，nice的比较级为 nicer。 故选：B。 15．【答案】A 第 20页（共 31页） 【分析】尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。 【解答】funny，形容词，滑稽的。选项 A是形容词原级；选项 B是比较级；选项 C是最高级；选项 D 是最高级。分析可知题干使用了 as...as结构形式，中间接形容词的原级，正确答案是 A。 故选：A。 16．【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你在哪买的地图吗？ ﹣﹣在学校旁边的教育书店。 【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除 B和 C。本 题答案是 A。 故选：A。 17．【答案】B 【分析】格蕾丝上周日去了上海。 【解答】go去，动词原形；went过去式；is going现在进行时；will go一般将来时。根据时间状语 last Sunday （上周日）可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，陈述句中动词使用过去式。go的过去式是 went。 故选：B。 18．【答案】B 【分析】桌子上有一些曲奇饼，你可以拿一个尝尝。 【解答】a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修 饰不可数名词；little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"cookies"曲奇饼，复数形式，所以排除 C、D 项；根据"You can get one and taste it"（你能拿一个尝尝）可知此处表示"有一些曲奇饼"。 故选：B。 19．【答案】B 【分析】不要砍伐这么多树，因为它们对环境和动物都有好处。 【解答】cut up 切碎；cut down 砍伐；put up 张贴；put down 放下。根据 because they are good for the environment and animals.（因为它们对环境和动物都有好处。）可知，此处是说"不要砍伐这么多树。" 故选：B。 20．【答案】B 【分析】许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 【解答】healthy健康的，是形容词的原级；healthier更健康的，是比较级；healthiest最健康的，是最高 级；the healthiest最健康的，是 the+形容词的最高级。根据Many people think eating at home is…than eating 第 21页（共 31页） in the restaurant.（许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭……。）可知，此处是说"许多人认为在家吃饭比在 餐馆吃饭更健康。"than（比）前面要用形容词的比较级。 故选：B。 21．【答案】C 【分析】﹣你喜欢游泳还是跑步？ ﹣都不喜欢。我只喜欢滑冰。 【解答】both "两者都"；either "两者中的任何一个"；neither "两者都不"；none "三者或三者以上都不"。 根据上文"Do you like swimming or running？"（你喜欢游泳还是跑步？）可知，这里是针对游泳和跑步 两项运动，所以排除 none三者或三者以上都不；根据下文"I only love skating."（我只喜欢滑冰。）可知， 游泳和跑步"我" 都不喜欢，所以是两者都不喜欢，用 neither"两者都不"符合语境。 故选：C。 二．完形填空（共 2小题） 22．【答案】DBCCD BBBAD 【分析】这篇短文是一封来自红冠鹤的信，介绍了它们的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存困境。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你可能认为帽子是我们的羽毛。heads头；wings翅膀；scarves 围巾； caps帽子。根据We have red caps on top of our heads.（在我们头上有红色的帽子。）可知，认为红帽子是 羽毛，故选：D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我们是重的。strong强壮的；heavy重的；good好的；old老的。根据 adult red ﹣crowned crane can weigh about 10 kilograms.（成年丹顶鹤的体重可达 10公斤。）可知，我们是重的， 故选 B。 （3）考查冠词。句意：一只成年丹顶鹤的体重可达 10公斤。A不定冠词，一个；The定冠词，特指； An不定冠词，一个。根据 adult可知是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，代表一只。故选：C。 （4）考查名词。句意：我认为我们是所有鸟类中最美丽的舞者。actors演员；painters画家；dancers舞 者；writers作家。根据We're good at dancing.（我们擅长跳舞。）可知，是最美丽的舞者，故选 C。 （5）考查副词。句意：我们唱得很大声很动听。quietly 安静地；slowly 慢慢地；quickly 快地；loudly 大声地。根据We are also good singers.（我们也是很棒的歌唱家。）可知唱得很好很动听，故选：D。 （6）考查动词。句意：我们以虫子和小鱼为食。drink 喝；eat吃；save节省；protect保护。根据 worms （虫子） and small fish.（虫子和一些鱼）可知，以虫子和鱼为食，故选：B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：水和草对我们来说很重要。dangerous 危险的；important 重要的；dirty整洁 的；terrible 糟糕的。根据We like to live in long grass.（我们喜欢住在长草里。）可知水和草对我们来说 第 22页（共 31页） 是重要的，故选：B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然而，这些年的生活更加艰难。easier更简单的；harder更难的；happier更 高兴的；clearer更清晰的。根据We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.（我们是现在世 界上最濒危的鸟类之一。）可知，生活更难了，故选：B。 （9）考查动词。句意：人们不断占用我们的生活空间，以便开垦农场和建造房屋。keep保持；stop停 止；start开始；enjoy享受。根据 taking up（占据） our living areas in order to make farms and build houses （占据我们的生活区为了建农场和盖房子）可知人们不断占用我们生存区域，故选：A。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的孩子，因为人们捕鱼和打猎太多了。help帮 助；teach教；train 训练；feed喂养。根据"our babies"可知，没有足够的食物喂养孩子，故选：D。 23．【答案】BBCAA CDCCD 【分析】本文讲的是格林先生以一个巧妙的办法改变了 Dusty的坏习惯。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气。A开心的，B生气的，C高兴的， D兴奋的，根据 He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）可知 Dusty的主人，格林先生生他 的气，be angry with 表示"生……的气"，故选 B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他尝试了一些办法教 Dusty要友善，但是 Dusty 从未改变。A选择，B改变，C 打破，D检查，根据 He often bit（咬）other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）和 He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind（他尝试了一些办法教 Dusty要友善）but表转折，可知但是 Dusty 从未改变。故选 B。 （3）考查动词。句意：为的是警告其他的狗小心 Dusty。A接受，B让，C警告，D使，根据When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.（当 Dusty去某个地方时，门铃响了。）可知为的是警告其他的狗小心 Dusty。 故选 C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：Dusty很自豪，经常炫耀他的铃铛。A自豪的，B伤心的，C无聊的，D累的， 根据 often showed off his bell.（经常炫耀他的铃铛）可知 Dusty很自豪。故选 A。 （5）考查名词。句意：看我的奖品。A奖品，B便条，C价钱，D玩具，根据 He thought the bell was his prize.（他以为铃铛是他的奖品。）可知他以为铃铛是奖品，故选 A。 （6）考查连词。句意：我的主人把它给了我，因为我强壮而勇敢。A虽然，B但是，C因为，D所以， 根据语境，表因果关系。故选 C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：Fanny看了看 Dusty，然后笑了。A查询，B寻找，C照顾，D看，根据语 境可知是 Fanny看了看 Dusty，然后笑了，故选 D。 （8）考查介词。句意：这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。A为，B在，C从，D到，keep away from 是固定搭配，意为"远离"，故选 C。 第 23页（共 31页） （9）考查名词。句意：那也意味着你没有任何朋友。A兄弟，B父母，C朋友，D姐妹，根据 It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。）可知那也意味着你没有 任何朋友，故选 C。 （10）考查动词。句意：他决定作出改变。A讨厌，B拒绝，C介意，D决定，根据 It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.It also means that you don't have any friends.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方 式。那也意味着你没有任何朋友。）可知他决定作出改变。故选 D。 三．阅读理解（共 5小题） 24．【答案】ACDB 【分析】本文主要介绍了树木之间通过特殊方式"交流"的现象。通常，人们通过语言和肢体动作进行交 流，而某些树木也能以独特方式传递信息。例如，柳树在遭受昆虫侵害时会释放特殊气味，警告其他柳 树有害虫接近，促使它们产生化学物质抵御昆虫。这种自然界中的奇妙交流方式展示了大自然的神奇。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. （这种气味告诉其他柳树有害昆虫正在靠近。）可知柳树用它的气味说话。故选 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 All of them quickly make a chemical（化学物质）in their leaves.This chemical may kill the insects.（它们都很快在叶子中制造出一种化学物质。这种化学物质可以杀死昆虫。）可知昆 虫"感觉"到柳树的说话就会飞走，因为这可能会使昆虫死亡。故选 C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 The next time you take a walk in the woods，maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly.How magical nature is!（下次你在树林里散步时，也许树木正在悄悄地互相交谈。大自 然是多么......啊！）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 magical的意思应为：神奇的，故选 D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段 It may sound strange，but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.（这听起来可能很奇怪，但有些树真的试图用其他方式相互交谈。）可推断出我们在一本科学书里 可以读到这篇文章。故选 B。 25．【答案】ACDB 【分析】文章主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏中 In the 1980s，there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.（在 20世纪 80年代，公园里只有不到 10只长臂猿。）可知，不到 10只。故选 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏中 Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is an example.It has big，feather﹣like leaves.It grows slowly，but can live as long as 200 years.（海南苏铁就是一个例子。它有像羽毛一样的大 叶子。它生长缓慢，但能活 200年之久。）可知，它能活 200年之久。故选 C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏中 Li people make clothes from bark （树皮）.（黎族人用树皮做衣服。） 第 24页（共 31页） 可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选 D。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，并详细介绍了里面的动植 物和文化，所以可在杂志的旅行部分找到该文章。故选 B。 26．【答案】BCDD 【分析】本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.（但是粉红海豚生活在亚 马逊河。）可知，粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河。故选 B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Young pink dolphins are grey.（年轻的粉红海豚是灰色的。）可知，年轻 的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选 C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water，play in the water and look for food together.（同一组的粉色海豚进入水里，在水里玩耍，一起寻找食物。）可知，D选项"和孩 子玩"不包括在内。故选 D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段 Here are some facts about pink dolphins.（这里有一些关于粉红海豚的事 实。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况，所以可以在科学杂志上看到。故选 D。 27．【答案】 CADDA 【分析】父亲和我去买马戏团的门票，排在我们前面的一家有八个孩子，父亲给了他们 20美元。他们 没有看马戏团，但很开心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 They bad eight children.（他们有八个孩子。）可知他们是个大家 庭。故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二 After the ticket woman told them the price，the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.（在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容。）可知男人 听到票价后伤心。故选：A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）， pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.（看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出 一张 20美元的钞票，扔在地上。）可知父亲看到这种状况后开始扔钱是为了帮助他们。故选：D。 （4）细节理解题。根据末段 We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天 晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。故选：D。 （5）细节理解题。根据末段 We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天 晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知帮助别人都给我们带来快乐。故选：A。 28．【答案】BDADB 第 25页（共 31页） 【分析】短文介绍了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了开放的时间、地点和老师。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据表格一 Teacher：Emma Xu可知 Emma Xu教语文。故选 B。 （2）根据表格二 Time：2：15﹣4：15 pm on Mondays（周一下午 2：15﹣4：15）可知可以在周一去。 故选 D。 （3）根据表格三 Place：Room 107（地点：107室）可知艺术俱乐部在 107室。故选 A。 （4）根据表格四 Time：2：30﹣4：00 pm on Wednesdays（时间：周三下午 2：30﹣4：00）可知可以在 下午 2：45去。故选 D。 （5）根据 After﹣School Clubs At Park School（帕克学校课后俱乐部）及其四个表格内容，可知帕克学 校有四个课外俱乐部。故选 B。 四．短文还原（共 2小题） 29．【答案】ACDEB 【分析】本文主要讲述了沙漠中的绿洲和沙漠人民的生活。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"In the oases，there are villages and towns."（绿洲里有村庄和城镇。） 可知，空处应提到绿洲，选项 A"我们称这些地方为绿洲。"符合题意。故选 A。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文"These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water."（这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。）可知，空处提到了一些动物，选项 C"他们有骆 驼、绵羊和其他动物。"符合题意。故选 C。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents，and something else."（他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。他们用骆驼运水、食物、帐 篷和其他东西。）可知，动物对沙漠人很有帮助。选项 D"这些动物在许多方面对沙漠人有用。"符合题 意。故选 D。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place."（他们必须经常为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植 物。当没有更多的食物给他们的动物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。）可知，沙漠人经常为动物寻找草或 沙漠植物，所以他们要不断搬家。选项 E"沙漠中的人不断地迁移地方。"符合题意。故选 E。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文"People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water."（沙漠里的人会随时准备帮助那些有困难的人，给他们食物和水。）可知，沙漠人会随 时准备帮助有困难的人。选项 B"沙漠中的人很友好。"符合题意。故选 B。 30．【答案】DBECA 第 26页（共 31页） 【分析】短文讲了纽约市是美国的一个大城市，详细地介绍了它的人口、艺术、食物和交通等。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文 New York is a large city in the United States.（纽约市是美国的一个大城市。）可知说的是 纽约市，结合选项，应说这个城市有 800多万人。故选 D。 （2）根据上文When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（当琳达在纽约时，她可能会 一直感到"忙"。）可知说的是很忙，结合选项，应说总有事情可做。故选 B。 （3）根据上文 Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（琳达还想 看音乐剧。她将要去百老汇的一个剧院。）可知说的是百老汇剧院，结合选项，应说纽约大约有 41家活 跃的百老汇剧院。故选 E。 （4）根据上文 Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（琳达打算在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。）可知 说的是食物，结合选项，应说她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。故选 C。 （5）根据下文 But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York. （但是现在纽约的汽车太多了，所以大多数人不会在纽约开车旅行。）可知说的是出行方式，结合选项， 应说乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很方便。故选 A。 五．任务型阅读（共 2小题） 31．【答案】（1）food and oxygen （2）plants （3）two （4）green （5）the importance and types of plants 【分析】短文讲了植物的重要些和种类。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This is because plants can provide food for us from air，water and sunlight.We can also get oxygen （氧气） from plants."（这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中为我们 提供食物。我们还可以从它们那里获得氧气）可知我们能从植物中获取食物和氧气。故填 food and oxygen。 （2）代词指代题。根据第一段"This is because plants can provide food for us from air，water and sunlight.We can also get oxygen （氧气） from plants."（这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中为我们提供食物。 我们还可以从它们那里获得氧气）可知这里的"them"指代的是前面提到的"plants"（植物）。故填 plants。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"There are two types （种类） of plants：flowering plants and non ﹣ flowering plants."（植物有两种类型：开花植物和非开花植物。）可知文章提到了两种植物。故填 two。 第 27页（共 31页） （4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Most of them are green."（它们中的大多数是绿色的。）可知大多数植物 是绿色的。故填 green。 （5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了植物的重要性（能为我们提供食物和氧气）以及植物的种类（开花 植物和不开花植物）。故填 the importance and types of plants。 32．【答案】（1）Three （2）8 years （3）Southeast Asia （4）Bamboo （5）chopsticks。 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在旅行中发现不同的地方有着不同的植物。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 The flame tree is very popular in Africa for several reasons.（凤凰 树在非洲很受欢迎，原因有几个。）第四段 The lychee tree （荔枝树） grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia.（荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家。）第五段 Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.（竹子 是中国非常有名的植物。）可知文章中提到了三种植物。故填 Three。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 However，young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years.（然而， 小树在大约 8年内不会开出任何花朵。）可知小树在大约 8年才能开花。故填 8 years。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 The lychee tree （荔枝树） grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia. （荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家。）可知荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家。故填 Southeast Asia。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.（竹子是中国非常有名的植物。） 可知竹子是中国非常有名的植物。故填 Bamboo。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates.（我们也可以用它来 做筷子和盘子。）可知我们可以用它来做筷子。故填 chopsticks。 六．选词填空（共 1小题） 33．【答案】（1）questions （2）find （3）fun （4）drawing （5）part （6）around （7） information （8）anyone （9）surprised （10）stay 【分析】本文主要介绍的是上周六艾拉和同学们一起去参观一个城堡的经历。虽然这次她没有很多时间 参观城堡，但是她打算以后让父母再带她来参观一次。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在我们参观之前，迪恩夫人问了我们一些关于城堡的问题。根据语境可 知此处应指"问问题"，结合备选词可填 question"问题"，为可数名词，空前有"some"，空处应填其复数 形式，故填 questions。 第 28页（共 31页） （2）考查动词。句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们必须找到答案。根据语境可知此处指的是要找到答 案，结合备选词可填 find"找到"，had to do sth"不得不做某事"，空处应填动词原形，故填 find。 （3）考查名词。句意：但是蒂娜说她在花园里玩得很开心。根据语境可知 Tina有不同的想法，此处应 是指她玩得很开心，故填 fun。 （4）考查动词。句意：画完一幅画后，她用她的新手机拍了很多照片。根据语境可知指的是"画画"， draw放在"After"后应用现在分词形式，故填 drawing。 （5）考查名词。句意：那是我旅行中最喜欢的部分。根据"语境可知空处应填名词，结合备选词可知填 "部分"符合句意，由 be动词"was"可知此处填单数形式。故填 part。 （6）考查副词。句意：我们在城堡里的一些房间里走来走去。根据语境可知此处考查短语 walk around" 四处走走"，故填 around。 （7）考查名词。句意：我们写下信息并为作业拍照。根据语境可知空处应填名词，且跟"schoolwork" 有关，结合备选词可填 information"信息"，为不可数名词，故填 information。 （8）考查代词。句意：我不认为有人住在城堡里。根据语境可知此处指的是某人住在城堡里，结合备 选词可填 anyone"任何人"，故填 anyone。 （9）考查形容词。句意：但我感到惊讶的是，这间房子里还住着一家人。根据语境可知，一开始不认 为有人住在城堡里，但房子里还住着一家人，这让他很惊讶，空处应填形容词。故填 surprised。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们没有太多时间呆在城堡里。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是没有太多 时间呆在城堡里，短语"don't have much time to do sth"意为"没有太多时间做某事"，空处应填动词原形。 故填 stay。 七．语法填空（共 2小题） 34．【答案】（1）clubs（2）Her（3）to join（4）playing（5）but（6）to be（7）an（8）learning（9）with （10）healthy 【分析】短文主要介绍了 Sarah、Linda 和 David在学校选择俱乐部的情况。Sarah喜欢运动，尤其是足 球，但学校没有女子足球俱乐部，她计划加入网球俱乐部。Linda想加入乒乓球俱乐部，但她妈妈希望 她加入英语俱乐部。David喜欢游泳，并计划加入游泳俱乐部。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在 Sarah 的学校有一些新的俱乐部。some修饰名词复数。故填 clubs。 （2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她最喜欢的运动是足球。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，句 首首字母大写。故填 Her。 （3）考查不定式。句意：Sarah打算加入网球俱乐部。plan to do计划做，故填 to join。 （4）考查动名词。句意：Sarah擅长打网球。at是介词，后面需用动名词。故填 playing。 第 29页（共 31页） （5）考查连词。句意：Linda 喜欢打乒乓球，想加入乒乓球俱乐部，但她的妈妈不同意。两句之间是转 折关系，故填 but。 （6）考查不定式。句意：她想让 Linda 成为英语俱乐部的成员。want sb.to do想让某人成为，故填 to be。 （7）考查不定冠词。句意：她经常告诉 Linda英语是一门很重要的学科。泛指一个学科，需用不定冠 词。important是以元音音素开头的，故填 an。 （8）考查动名词。句意：Linda 知道她不得不花时间学习英语。spend time doing花时间做，故填 learning。 （9）考查介词。句意：她将和她的父母搬去美国。with sb.和某人一起，故填 with。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他认为游泳可以帮助他保持健康。keep healthy保持健康，形容词作表语。 故填 healthy。 35．【答案】（1）an（2）eating（3）them（4）difference（5）excited（6）importance（7）to save（8）for 【分析】本文介绍了杰克照看骆驼的事迹。 【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：杰克是一个 11岁男孩。11是元音音素开头的单词，an符合句意， 故填 an。 （2）考查动名词。句意：该项目拯救骆驼吃塑料。由空前介词 from可知，介词后接动名词形式。故填 eating。 （3）考查代词宾格。句意：男孩说："我看见一些骆驼在吃塑料。它可能会杀死它们。由空前动词 kill 可知，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故填 them。 （4）考查名词。句意：男孩说："我喜欢动物，所以我想我必须做点什么，让它们与众不同。make a difference 起作用，改变，固定搭配。故填 difference。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他对此感到兴奋。由语境可知，此处描述人怎么样，应用动词的形容词形式。 故填 excited。 （6）考查名词。句意：一些人开始理解保护骆驼的重要性他们来帮助他。由"空前定冠词 the和空后介 词 of可知，此处应用 important的名词形式，importance是其名词形式。故填 importance。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：他学会了怎样更好的拯救它们。由空前 how和空后代词宾格 them 可知， 此处应用疑问词加动词不定式。故填 to save。 （8）考查介词。句意：此外，他也为了他的项目筹集了一些资金。由语境可知，此处表示目的，for" 为了"。故填 for。 八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共 2小题） 36．【答案】scientist 【分析】钱学森是一位著名的科学家，他为我们的国家做了一些伟大的事情。 第 30页（共 31页） 【解答】science科学，是名词。根据 Qian Xuesen was a famous…（钱学森是一位著名的……）可知， 此处是说"钱学森是一位著名的科学家。"scientist科学家，是可数名词。冠词 a后跟单数名词。 故填：scientist。 37．【答案】expression 【分析】我去操场为同学们加油。这是支持的表示。 【解答】express表达，是动词。根据冠词 an可知，后跟单数名词。express的名词为：expression。 故填：expression。 九．单词拼写（共 2小题） 38．【答案】exhibition 【分析】博物馆里有一个新的展览。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"展览"的英语表达，其英语表达为：exhibition，是可数名词。冠 词 a后跟单数名词。 故填：exhibition。 39．【答案】snake 【分析】看！树上有一条小蛇。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"蛇"的英语表达，其英语表达为：snake，是可数名词。冠词 a 后跟单数名词。 故填：snake。 一十．根据汉语提示完成句子（共 2小题） 40．【答案】proud of 【分析】他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，be proud of...以……为骄傲，是形容词短语。 故答案为：proud of。 41．【答案】keep calm 【分析】当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。 【解答】句子是祈使句，动词使用动词原形，"保持冷静"keep calm。 故填：keep calm。 一十一．书面表达（共 1小题） 42．【答案】 Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip.I visited a village near my home with my parents on May lst.It was sunny and warm that day.My father and I 同步单元练习——外研2024新版 Unit 5 Amazing nature 一．选择题（共21小题） 1．﹣Last week my brother won a match and we are______ him. ﹣How great your brother is!（　　） A．angry with B．tired of C．busy with D．proud of 2．Mike is 1.8 meters tall．He is _________ boy in his class．（　　） A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 3．The Yangzi River is the _______ river in China．（　　） A．longer B．long C．longest D．shortest 4．These trees are very important to us all.You can't______，Dad!（　　） A．cut down them B．cut it down C．cut them down 5．As students，we should learn to do housework ______ doing some cleaning and making the bed.（　　） A．as for B．such as C．because of 6． Lily won the gold medal of the race，and her parents were ______ her success.（　　） A．famous for B．busy with C．angry with D．proud of 7．—Is that Tom？ —No，that is Peter.Tom has hair than Peter.（　　） A． long B． longer C． the longest 8．﹣These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away ______ some family rules. ﹣Maybe you can talk with your parents first.（　　） A．for B．from C．with D．over 9．— Judy practices her oral English hard every day. — So she does.She pronounces words than before.（　　） A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 10． The students are looking forward ________ on a school trip.（　　） A． go B． to go C． going D． to going 11．There are students swimming in the river. the students is 40.（　　） A．a number of，A number of B．a number of，The number of C．the number of，A number of D．the number of，The number of 12．My mum is always busy so I often cook food_______.（　　） A．himself B．itself C．herself D．myself 13．You should keep______when the earthquake happens.Don't be too worried.（　　） A．calm B．healthy C．lucky D．noisy 14． Nothing is___________than a glass of water when you are thirsty.（　　） A． nice B． nicer C． nicest D． the nicest 15．Nick is as ______ as my brother.I love both of them.（　　） A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 16．—Could you tell me ？ —In Education Bookshop near the school.（　　） A． where you bought the map B． where did you buy the map C． where could you buy the map 17．Grace ______ to Shanghai last Sunday.（　　） A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 18．There are ______ cookies on the table.You can get one and taste it.（　　） A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 19．Don't______ so many trees because they are good for the environment and animals.（　　） A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put down 20．Many people think eating at home is ____________ than eating in the restaurant.（　　） A． healthy B． healthier C． healthiest D． the healthiest 21．﹣Do you like swimming or running？ ﹣______.I only love skating.（　　） A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 二．完形填空（共2小题） 22．Dear human friends， We are beautiful red﹣crowned cranes.We have red caps on top of our heads.You may think the （1）　 　are our feathers.In fact，they are combs（冠）.We are one of the largest birds in size in the world.We are （2）　 　.（3）　 　adult red﹣crowned crane can weigh about 10 kilograms.We're good at dancing.I think we are the most beautiful （4）　 　of all the birds.We are also good singers.We sing （5）　 　and beautifully.We are good at flying as well.When warm spring comes，we fly to East Asia and give birth to baby cranes there.We like to live together on wetlands（沼泽地） in Southwest China and some other places.We usually （6）　 　worms（虫子） and small fish.We like to live in long grass.Water and grass are really （7）　 　to us.However，life is （8）　 　these years.We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.People （9）　 　taking up（占据）our living areas in order to make farms and build houses.As a result，we don't have much living space.And we don't have enough food to （10）　 　our babies because people fish and hunt too much.Can you help me？ Yours sincerely， Red﹣crowned cranes （1） A.heads B.wings C.scarves D.caps （2） A.strong B.heavy C.good D.old （3） A.A B.The C.An D./ （4） A.actors B.painters C.dancers D.writers （5） A.quietly B.slowly C.quickly D.loudly （6） A.drink B.eat C.save D.protect （7） A.dangerous B.important C.dirty D.terrible （8） A.easier B.harder C.happier D.clearer （9） A.keep B.stop C.start D.enjoy （10） A.help B.teach C.train D.feed 23． Fanny and Dusty were two dogs.Fanny was kind.But Dusty was rough（粗暴的）.He often bit （咬） other dogs. Dusty's owner，Mr.Green was （1）　 　with him.He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind，but Dusty never （2）　 　.One day，the owner had an idea.He hung（悬挂）a big bell on Dusty's neck.When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.It was a way to （3）　 　other dogs to be careful of Dusty. Dusty didn't know about Mr.Green's idea.He thought the bell was his prize.He was （4）　 　and often showed off his bell. One day，he met Fanny.He said to Fanny，"Look at my （5）　 　.My owner gave it to me （6）　 　I was strong and brave." Fanny （7）　 　Dusty and laughed.Then he said，"It is not a prize.It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away （8）　 　you.It also means that you don't have any （9）　 　." After Dusty knew about the truth，he felt sorry and（10）　 　to make a change.Finally，he became a kind dog.Mr.Green was happy to know about Dusty's change. （1） A.happy B.angry C.pleased D.excited （2） A.chose B.changed C.broke D.checked （3） A.accept B.let C.warn D.make （4） A.proud B.sad C.bored D.tired （5） A.prize B.note C.price D.toy （6） A.although B.but C.because D.so （7） A.looked up B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at （8） A.for B.at C.from D.to （9） A.brothers B.parents C.friends D.sisters （10） A.hated B.refused C.minded D.decided 三．阅读理解（共5小题） 24． People usually use mouths and some body language to talk with each other.When we have good news，we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happens，we make it known to others soon.But do you know that some trees can also talk about news with each other？Of course，no trees can move lips and say words just as people do.It may sound strange，but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways. Willows（柳树） are the best﹣known of these trees.When insects begin biting（叮）a willow，the tree sends out a special smell at once.This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near.All of them quickly make a chemical（化学物质） in their leaves.This chemical may kill the insects.The insects do not like it and they will fly away soon.In this way，the willows protect themselves from the insects. The next time you take a walk in the woods，maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly.How magical nature is! （1）What does a willow use to talk？ 　 　 A.Its smell. B.Its leaves. C.Its branches. D.Its fruit. （2）Why do insects fly away when they "feel" willows' talk？Because 　 　. A.it makes them stop eating B.it makes them sleepy C.it may make them die D.it makes them feel noisy （3）What does the underlined word "magical" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.普通的 B.庄严的 C.可怕的 D.神奇的 （4）Where can we read this passage？ 　 　 A.In a storybook. B.In a science book. C.In a travel guide. D.In a sports magazine. 25．Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park？It is our own "Amazon".If you travel there，what can you enjoy？ Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons （长臂猿）.They look like monkeys，but have no tails.They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants.In the 1980s，there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.In 2022，there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees. Plants The park is a "live museum" of plants.It is home also to 133 kinds of national key protected plants.Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is an example.It has big，feather﹣like leaves.It grows slowly，but can live as long as 200 years.It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China.But in Hainan，cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom （开花） and bear fruits almost every year. Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations （世代）.Their houses look like upside﹣down boats.They are built above the ground to keep away animals.Li people make clothes from bark （树皮）.Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10，000 years ago.Some people still use bark clothing nowadays. （1）What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s？ 　 　 A．Less than 10. B．More than 30. C．Nearly 130. D．Only 133. （2）What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text？ 　 　 A．It can grow very quickly. B．It never grows flowers. C．It can live up to 200 years. D．It has very small leaves. （3）What is tree bark used to do by Li people？ 　 　 A．To avoid animals. B．To build houses. C．To produce boats. D．To make clothes. （4）In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text？ 　 　 A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports. 26．Lots of people love cute and friendly dolphins.They love dolphin shows in the zoo.About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world.Many of them live in the sea.But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.Here are some facts about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals.An old pink dolphin can be 2 m—2.3 m long and 100—150 kilos.How heavy they are!Many dolphins are black and white or grey and white.But pink dolphins are different.Their colors change with age.Young pink dolphins are grey.But old pink dolphins can show the color of pink.Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth.The teeth help them get food easily.They eat about 50 kinds of fishes. Like other dolphins，pink dolphins are social animals.They live in groups but their group is small.A group has two or four pink dolphins.The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water，play in the water and look for food together. （1）Pink dolphins live 　 　. A．in the sea B．in the river C．in the park D．in the zoo （2）What color is a young pink dolphin？ 　 　 A．Black. B．White. C．Grey. D．Pink. （3）Pink dolphins do some things together except 　 　. A．going into the water B．playing in the water C．looking for food D．playing with kids （4）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　 A．A story book. B．A sports newspaper. C．A film poster. D．A science magazine. 27．Once when I was a child，my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）.Finally，there was only one family standing together in front of us.They bad eight children.Their clothes were not dirty but very old.Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑），elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price，the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.The man didn't have enough money. Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋），pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.Though we weren't rich!Then he called the man back，picked up the bill and said， "Excuse me，Sir，this fell out of your pocket." The man knew what was going on.He looked into my dad's eyes，held my dad's hand in his and took the ＄20 bill.With tears in his eyes，he replied， "Thank you，Sir.This is important to me and my family." My father and I went back to our car and drove home.We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy. （1）What can we know about the family？ 　 　 A.Their clothes were dirty and old. B.They didn't want to see the circus. C.Their family was a big family. D.They didn't like clowns and elephants. （2）How did the man feel after hearing the price？ 　 　 A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Afraid. （3）Why did the writer's father drop the bill on the ground？ 　 　 A.Because he was very rich. B.Because he was careless. C.Because he wanted to talk with the man. D.Because he wanted to help the family. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The poor family weren't moved by the writer's father at all. B.Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C.The writer's father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D.The writer's father gave up the chance to watch the circus. （5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　 A.Helping others always makes us happy. B.Don't drop money on the ground. C.Staying with family members is very important. D.Don't care others' clothes. 28．After﹣School Clubs At Park School Chinese Club Time：2：20﹣3：00 pm on Tuesdays Place：Room 208 Teacher：Emma Xu You can make friends with students from China. Green Club Time：2：15﹣4：15 pm on Mondays Place：Room 704 Teacher：Sean Wilson Let's make our school green! Art Club Time：Every Monday and Thursday 2：45﹣3：30 pm Place：Room 107 Teacher：Jenny Blair Welcome to the art world! Theatre Club Time：2：30﹣4：00 pm on Wednesdays Place：Room 302 Teacher：George Liu It's great to share our ideas about popular（受欢迎的） movies. （1）　 　 teaches students Chinese in the Chinese Club. A．Sean B．Emma C．George D．Jenny （2）Students in Park School can go to the Green Club on 　 　 A．Thursdays. B．Wednesdays. C．Tuesdays. D．Mondays. （3）Where is the Art Club？ 　 　 A．At Room 107. B．At Room 208. C．At Room 302. D．At Room 704. （4）What time can the student go to the Theatre Club in the afternoon？ 　 　 A．At2：15. B．At 2：20. C．At4：10. D．At2：45. （5）What can we learn from the material（材料）？ 　 　 A．The Green Club is to make parks green. B．There are four after﹣school clubs at Park School. C．Students can go to the different clubs on Thursdays. D．Students only watch popular movies in the Theatre Club. 四．短文还原（共2小题） 29． You may think there is only sand （沙子） in the desert of the world，but it is not true.In the desert，as we know，there is a little rain，but it is not enough for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. （1）　 　 In the oases （绿洲），there are villages and towns.People grow different kinds of crops （农作物） in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. （2）　 　 These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. （3）　 　 They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals.They use the camels （骆驼） for carrying water，food and something else. （4）　 　 They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place. （5）　 　 People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．We call these places oases. B．The desert people are friendly. C．They have camels，sheep and other animals. D．The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E．The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 30．配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Linda is going to have a trip in New York.New York is a large city in the United States.（1）　 　Every year，a large number of people visit New York. When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（2）　 　Linda likes art.New York is an excellent place for her.There are many museums.The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art.Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（3）　 　 Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（4）　 　When she is tired，she is going to sit in Central Park and look at people walking，playing sports，or riding their bikes.She is going to watch a game there because she likes sports. （5）　 　But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York.Linda is going to travel around New York by subway.She is looking forward to the trip. A.It is easy to travel around New York by bus，taxi，or subway. B.There is always something to do. C.She can try food from Thailand，Afghanistan，or Morocco. D.There are more than 8，000，000 people in the city. E.There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 五．任务型阅读（共2小题） 31． There are many plants in the world.Plants are very important to us.This is because plants can provide food for us from air，water and sunlight.We can also get oxygen（氧气） from them.So people need plants to live.This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two types（种类）of plants：flowering plants and non﹣flowering plants.Almost all the plants around us are flowering plants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit.Non﹣flowering plants do not grow flowers.You cannot see many non﹣flowering plants around you. Look carefully at the plants around you，and you can find there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.Thanks to the plants around us，we can live on earth. （1）What can we get from plants？ We can get 　 　from plants. （2）What does the underlined word "them"refer to（指的是）？ It refers to 　 　. （3）How many types of plants are there in the passage？ There are 　 　types of plants. （4）What color are most of the plants？ Most of them are 　 　. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ The passage is mainly about 　 　. 32． I love travelling around the world.I find there are different plants in different places. The flame tree （凤凰木） is very popular in Africa for several reasons.First，it has beautiful red flowers and lovely green leaves.Second，it's a big tree and it gives us a lot of shade in summer.Its flowers are very beautiful，aren't they？However，young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years. The lychee tree （荔枝树） grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia.It produces very sweet fruit.The lychee tree fruit is red on the outside and white on the inside. Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.We use bamboo in different ways.We can make furniture from it.We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates. （1）How many kinds of plants are mentioned （被提到） in the passage？ 　 　 kinds of plants are mentioned in the passage. （2）How long does it take the young flame trees to produce flowers？ About 　 　. （3）Where is the lychee tree grown widely？ The lychee tree grows widely in the countries of 　 　. （4）What kind of plant is very famous in China？ 　 　 is a very famous plant in China. （5）Please give an example about the use of bamboo. We can use it for making 　 　. 六．选词填空（共1小题） 33． part ，question，stay ，draw ，surprise ，around ，fun ，information，find ，anyone I'm Ella.I want to share something interesting with you.Last Saturday，our class took a trip to a castle（城堡）.Before our visit，Mrs Dean asked us some（1）　 　about the castle.And we had to（2）　 　the answers when we were there.It made the day more interesting. Mrs.Dean asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it.Carole said that was really boring（乏味的）.I thought so too.But Tina said she had a lot of（3）　 　in the garden.After（4）　 　a picture，she took many photos with her new phone.We had lunch in the castle garden. After that，we walked into the castle.That was my favourite（5）　 　of the trip.The castle was old but beautiful.We walked（6）　 　some of the rooms in the castle.We wrote down（7）　 　and took photos for our schoolwork.I didn't think（8）　 　lived in castles.But I was（9）　 　that there was still（仍然） a family living in this one. We didn't really have much time to（10）　 　in the castle.I want to go there again，so I'll ask my parents to take me there next time. 七．语法填空（共2小题） 34． Good news!There are some new （1）　 　（club）in Sarah's school.Now Sarah and her friends are choosing clubs. Sarah likes playing sports.（2）　 　（she）favorite sport is football.But there isn't a football club for girls.The football club is only for boys.She hopes that her school will start a football club for girls next year.Sarah plans （3）　 　（join） the tennis club.Sarah is good at （4）　 　（play） tennis.Her aunt is a professional（职业的） tennis player.She often teaches Sarah how to play tennis. Linda likes to play table tennis and wants to join the ping﹣pong club，（5）　 　her mother doesn't agree.She wants Linda （6）　 　（be）a member of the English club.She often tells Linda that English is （7）　 　important subject at school.Linda knows she has to spend more time （8）　 　（learn） English.She is going to move to the USA（9）　 　her parents. David loves swimming and he plans to join the swimming club.He swims very well.He thinks swimming can help him keep（10）　 　（health）.He is happy that his parents agree with his choice. 35． Jack is（1）　 　11﹣year﹣old boy.He is smarter and helpful.He was only nine years old when he started his project.The project saves camels（骆驼） from（2）　 　（eat） plastic（塑料）. "I saw some camels eating plastic.It could kill（3）　 　（they），"said the boy. "I love animals，so I thought I had to do something and make a（4）　 　（different） to them." Jack got an award（奖）from his country for his project.He was（5）　 　（excite）about it.And his life changed after he got the award，because it opened a lot of doors for him.He was not alone in saving camels anymore.A lot of people started understanding the（6）　 　（important）of saving camels and they came to help him.Jack also talked with several experts about camels.He learned how（7）　 　（save）them better.Also，he also raised some money（8）　 　his project. Jack said he would never give up helping camels though he might get into many difficulties in the future. 八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题） 36．Qian Xuesen was a famous 　 　（science） and he did some great things for our country. 37．I went to the playground and cheered for my classmates.That was an 　 　（express） of support. 九．单词拼写（共2小题） 38． There is a new 　 　（展览） in the museum. 39． Look!There is a small 　 　（蛇） in the tree. 一十．根据汉语提示完成句子（共2小题） 40．他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 His parents are very 　 　　 　progress. 41．当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。 Please 　 　when you are in the face of danger. 一十一．书面表达（共1小题） 42．写英语作文时要尽量使用高级词汇和句型，这样可以让阅卷老师眼前一亮，分数也会相应提高。但前提是必须保证词汇和句型的使用都准确无误。 内容要点： 旅行时间 5月1日 旅行地点 家附近的一个村庄 旅行活动 1.与爸爸一起放风筝； 2.到农场摘水果； 3.…… 你的感受 …… 注意： 1.必须包含所有内容要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：village（村庄），fly a kite（放风筝），pick fruit（摘水果） Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip. ______ That's all.Thank you! 同步单元练习——外研2024新版 Unit 5 Amazing nature 参考答案与试题解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 D D C C B D B C B D B 题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 答案 D A B A A B B B B C 一．选择题（共21小题） 1．【答案】D 【分析】﹣上周我哥哥赢了一场比赛，我们为他感到骄傲。 ﹣你哥哥真是太棒了！ 【解答】be angry with生……的气；be tired of厌倦；be busy with忙于；be proud of感到骄傲。根据Last week my brother won a match（上周我哥哥赢了一场比赛）可知，此处是说"我们为他感到骄傲。" 故选：D。 2．【答案】D 【分析】迈克现在1.8米高了，他是他班里最高的男孩． 【解答】答案：D． tall意思是"高的"其比较级是在后面加er，最高级是在后面加est，使用最高级的时候，要有一个表示比较的范围，在这个范围里，最…如果有修饰成分作定语修饰名词的话，最高级前面要用定冠词the．根据"He is _________ boy in his class"以及给出选项，可知他班里最高的男孩，所以要用最高级，又因为后面有修饰成分in his class，所以前面的最高级要加the，故选：D。 3．【答案】C 【分析】长江是中国最长的河流． 【解答】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"长江是中国最长的河流．"．A比较级，更长的．B长的，原级．C最高级，最长的．D最高级，最短的．结合语境"在中国"，可知，长江是中国最长的河流，用最高级longest最长的．答案是C故选：C。 4．【答案】C 【分析】这些树对我们所有人都非常重要。你不能砍掉它们，爸爸！ 【解答】cut down砍倒，是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，排除选项A；These trees （这些树）是复数，在后句中用代词them代替，再排除选项B。 故选：C。 5．【答案】B 【分析】作为学生，我们应该学会做家务，比如打扫卫生和整理床铺。 【解答】as for至于；such as比如；because of因为。根据As students，we should learn to do housework…doing some cleaning and making the bed.（作为学生，我们应该学会做家务，……打扫卫生和整理床铺。）可知，此处是说"作为学生，我们应该学会做家务，比如打扫卫生和整理床铺。" 故选：B。 6．【答案】D 【分析】莉莉赢得了比赛的金牌，她的父母为她的成功感到骄傲。 【解答】be famous for因……而出名；be busy with忙于；be angry with生某人的气；be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据上文Lily won the gold medal of the race（莉莉赢得了比赛的金牌）可知，下文应是为此感到骄傲。 故选：D。 7．【答案】B 【分析】﹣﹣那是汤姆吗？ ﹣﹣不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得的长。 【解答】long长的，比较级是longer；最高级是longest。根据句子中的than可知空格处使用形容词的比较级形式，因此正确答案是B。 故选：B。 8．【答案】C 【分析】﹣ 这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能废除一些家规。 ﹣ 也许你可以首先和你的父母谈谈。 【解答】for为了；from从；with关于；over悬在……上面；根据These days，I am not happy.I want my parents to do away...some family rules.（这些天，我不开心。我希望我的父母能取消......一些家规。）可知，此处指废除一些家规，因此选with，do away with为固定搭配，意为"废除"。 故选：C。 9．【答案】B 【分析】—朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。 —她确实如此。她发音比以前更清楚了。 【解答】clearly清楚地，副词原级；more clearly更清楚地，比较级；most clearly最清楚地，最高级。根据than（比）可知，此处应用比较级形式。 故选：B。 10．【答案】D 【分析】学生们期待着学校旅行。 【解答】go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词；to going是介词to加动词的﹣ing形式。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，固定搭配，因此D选项符合题意。 故选：D。 11．【答案】B 【分析】河里有许多学生在游泳。学生的数量是40。 【解答】a number of很多，后跟可数名词复数；the number of……的数量。根据students（学生们）可知，第一空指的有很多学生，填a number of；根据the students is 40.（学生的数量是40。）可知，第二空谓语动词是单数，因此是数量作主语，填The number of。 故选：B。 12．【答案】D 【分析】我妈妈总是很忙，因此我经常自己做饭。 【解答】himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句子的字面意思可知空格上应填myself作I的同位语。本题正确答案是D。 故选：D。 13．【答案】A 【分析】当地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。不要太担心。 【解答】A.冷静的；B.健康的；C.幸运的；D.吵闹的。根据Don't be too worried.（不要太担心。）可知，此处是当地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。 故选：A。 14．【答案】B 【分析】当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 【解答】根据关键词than和选项及题干可知，句意为：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。此题考查比较级，nice的比较级为nicer。 故选：B。 15．【答案】A 【分析】尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。 【解答】funny，形容词，滑稽的。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级；选项D是最高级。分析可知题干使用了as...as结构形式，中间接形容词的原级，正确答案是A。 故选：A。 16．【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你在哪买的地图吗？ ﹣﹣在学校旁边的教育书店。 【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。本题答案是A。 故选：A。 17．【答案】B 【分析】格蕾丝上周日去了上海。 【解答】go去，动词原形；went过去式；is going现在进行时；will go一般将来时。根据时间状语last Sunday（上周日）可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，陈述句中动词使用过去式。go的过去式是went。 故选：B。 18．【答案】B 【分析】桌子上有一些曲奇饼，你可以拿一个尝尝。 【解答】a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据"cookies"曲奇饼，复数形式，所以排除C、D项；根据"You can get one and taste it"（你能拿一个尝尝）可知此处表示"有一些曲奇饼"。 故选：B。 19．【答案】B 【分析】不要砍伐这么多树，因为它们对环境和动物都有好处。 【解答】cut up切碎；cut down砍伐；put up张贴；put down放下。根据because they are good for the environment and animals.（因为它们对环境和动物都有好处。）可知，此处是说"不要砍伐这么多树。" 故选：B。 20．【答案】B 【分析】许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 【解答】healthy健康的，是形容词的原级；healthier更健康的，是比较级；healthiest最健康的，是最高级；the healthiest最健康的，是the+形容词的最高级。根据Many people think eating at home is…than eating in the restaurant.（许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭……。）可知，此处是说"许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。"than（比）前面要用形容词的比较级。 故选：B。 21．【答案】C 【分析】﹣你喜欢游泳还是跑步？ ﹣都不喜欢。我只喜欢滑冰。 【解答】both "两者都"；either "两者中的任何一个"；neither "两者都不"；none "三者或三者以上都不"。根据上文"Do you like swimming or running？"（你喜欢游泳还是跑步？）可知，这里是针对游泳和跑步两项运动，所以排除none三者或三者以上都不；根据下文"I only love skating."（我只喜欢滑冰。）可知，游泳和跑步"我" 都不喜欢，所以是两者都不喜欢，用neither"两者都不"符合语境。 故选：C。 二．完形填空（共2小题） 22．【答案】DBCCD BBBAD 【分析】这篇短文是一封来自红冠鹤的信，介绍了它们的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存困境。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你可能认为帽子是我们的羽毛。heads头；wings翅膀；scarves 围巾；caps帽子。根据We have red caps on top of our heads.（在我们头上有红色的帽子。）可知，认为红帽子是羽毛，故选：D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我们是重的。strong强壮的；heavy重的；good好的；old老的。根据adult red﹣crowned crane can weigh about 10 kilograms.（成年丹顶鹤的体重可达10公斤。）可知，我们是重的，故选B。 （3）考查冠词。句意：一只成年丹顶鹤的体重可达10公斤。A不定冠词，一个；The定冠词，特指；An不定冠词，一个。根据adult可知是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，代表一只。故选：C。 （4）考查名词。句意：我认为我们是所有鸟类中最美丽的舞者。actors演员；painters画家；dancers舞者；writers作家。根据We're good at dancing.（我们擅长跳舞。）可知，是最美丽的舞者，故选C。 （5）考查副词。句意：我们唱得很大声很动听。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快地；loudly大声地。根据We are also good singers.（我们也是很棒的歌唱家。）可知唱得很好很动听，故选：D。 （6）考查动词。句意：我们以虫子和小鱼为食。drink 喝；eat吃；save节省；protect保护。根据worms（虫子） and small fish.（虫子和一些鱼）可知，以虫子和鱼为食，故选：B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：水和草对我们来说很重要。dangerous 危险的；important 重要的；dirty整洁的；terrible 糟糕的。根据We like to live in long grass.（我们喜欢住在长草里。）可知水和草对我们来说是重要的，故选：B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然而，这些年的生活更加艰难。easier更简单的；harder更难的；happier更高兴的；clearer更清晰的。根据We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now.（我们是现在世界上最濒危的鸟类之一。）可知，生活更难了，故选：B。 （9）考查动词。句意：人们不断占用我们的生活空间，以便开垦农场和建造房屋。keep保持；stop停止；start开始；enjoy享受。根据taking up（占据） our living areas in order to make farms and build houses（占据我们的生活区为了建农场和盖房子）可知人们不断占用我们生存区域，故选：A。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的孩子，因为人们捕鱼和打猎太多了。help帮助；teach教；train训练；feed喂养。根据"our babies"可知，没有足够的食物喂养孩子，故选：D。 23．【答案】BBCAA CDCCD 【分析】本文讲的是格林先生以一个巧妙的办法改变了Dusty的坏习惯。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气。A开心的，B生气的，C高兴的，D兴奋的，根据He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）可知Dusty的主人，格林先生生他的气，be angry with 表示"生……的气"，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他尝试了一些办法教Dusty要友善，但是Dusty 从未改变。A选择，B改变，C打破，D检查，根据He often bit （咬） other dogs.（他经常咬别的狗。）和He tried some ways to teach Dusty to be kind（他尝试了一些办法教Dusty要友善）but表转折，可知但是Dusty 从未改变。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：为的是警告其他的狗小心Dusty。A接受，B让，C警告，D使，根据When Dusty went somewhere，the bell rang.（当Dusty去某个地方时，门铃响了。）可知为的是警告其他的狗小心Dusty。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：Dusty很自豪，经常炫耀他的铃铛。A自豪的，B伤心的，C无聊的，D累的，根据often showed off his bell.（经常炫耀他的铃铛）可知Dusty很自豪。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：看我的奖品。A奖品，B便条，C价钱，D玩具，根据He thought the bell was his prize.（他以为铃铛是他的奖品。）可知他以为铃铛是奖品，故选A。 （6）考查连词。句意：我的主人把它给了我，因为我强壮而勇敢。A虽然，B但是，C因为，D所以，根据语境，表因果关系。故选C。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：Fanny看了看Dusty，然后笑了。A查询，B寻找，C照顾，D看，根据语境可知是Fanny看了看Dusty，然后笑了，故选D。 （8）考查介词。句意：这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。A为，B在，C从，D到，keep away from 是固定搭配，意为"远离"，故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那也意味着你没有任何朋友。A兄弟，B父母，C朋友，D姐妹，根据It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。）可知那也意味着你没有任何朋友，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：他决定作出改变。A讨厌，B拒绝，C介意，D决定，根据It is a way to warn other dogs to keep away from you.It also means that you don't have any friends.（这是一种警告其他狗远离你的方式。那也意味着你没有任何朋友。）可知他决定作出改变。故选D。 三．阅读理解（共5小题） 24．【答案】ACDB 【分析】本文主要介绍了树木之间通过特殊方式"交流"的现象。通常，人们通过语言和肢体动作进行交流，而某些树木也能以独特方式传递信息。例如，柳树在遭受昆虫侵害时会释放特殊气味，警告其他柳树有害虫接近，促使它们产生化学物质抵御昆虫。这种自然界中的奇妙交流方式展示了大自然的神奇。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near.（这种气味告诉其他柳树有害昆虫正在靠近。）可知柳树用它的气味说话。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段All of them quickly make a chemical（化学物质） in their leaves.This chemical may kill the insects.（它们都很快在叶子中制造出一种化学物质。这种化学物质可以杀死昆虫。）可知昆虫"感觉"到柳树的说话就会飞走，因为这可能会使昆虫死亡。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 The next time you take a walk in the woods，maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly.How magical nature is!（下次你在树林里散步时，也许树木正在悄悄地互相交谈。大自然是多么......啊！）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词magical的意思应为：神奇的，故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段It may sound strange，but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.（这听起来可能很奇怪，但有些树真的试图用其他方式相互交谈。）可推断出我们在一本科学书里可以读到这篇文章。故选B。 25．【答案】ACDB 【分析】文章主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏中In the 1980s，there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.（在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。）可知，不到10只。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Cycas hainanensis （海南苏铁） is an example.It has big，feather﹣like leaves.It grows slowly，but can live as long as 200 years.（海南苏铁就是一个例子。它有像羽毛一样的大叶子。它生长缓慢，但能活200年之久。）可知，它能活200年之久。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏中Li people make clothes from bark （树皮）.（黎族人用树皮做衣服。）可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，并详细介绍了里面的动植物和文化，所以可在杂志的旅行部分找到该文章。故选B。 26．【答案】BCDD 【分析】本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.（但是粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河。）可知，粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Young pink dolphins are grey.（年轻的粉红海豚是灰色的。）可知，年轻的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water，play in the water and look for food together.（同一组的粉色海豚进入水里，在水里玩耍，一起寻找食物。）可知，D选项"和孩子玩"不包括在内。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段Here are some facts about pink dolphins.（这里有一些关于粉红海豚的事实。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了粉红海豚的情况，所以可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 27．【答案】 CADDA 【分析】父亲和我去买马戏团的门票，排在我们前面的一家有八个孩子，父亲给了他们20美元。他们没有看马戏团，但很开心。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They bad eight children.（他们有八个孩子。）可知他们是个大家庭。故选：C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二After the ticket woman told them the price，the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man's face.（在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容。）可知男人听到票价后伤心。故选：A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Seeing what was happening，my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋），pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.（看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。）可知父亲看到这种状况后开始扔钱是为了帮助他们。故选：D。 （4）细节理解题。根据末段We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。故选：D。 （5）细节理解题。根据末段We didn't get to watch the circus that night，but we were really happy.（那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们真的很开心。）可知帮助别人都给我们带来快乐。故选：A。 28．【答案】BDADB 【分析】短文介绍了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了开放的时间、地点和老师。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）根据表格一Teacher：Emma Xu可知Emma Xu教语文。故选B。 （2）根据表格二Time：2：15﹣4：15 pm on Mondays（周一下午2：15﹣4：15）可知可以在周一去。故选D。 （3）根据表格三Place：Room 107（地点：107室）可知艺术俱乐部在107室。故选A。 （4）根据表格四Time：2：30﹣4：00 pm on Wednesdays（时间：周三下午2：30﹣4：00）可知可以在下午2：45去。故选D。 （5）根据After﹣School Clubs At Park School（帕克学校课后俱乐部）及其四个表格内容，可知帕克学校有四个课外俱乐部。故选B。 四．短文还原（共2小题） 29．【答案】ACDEB 【分析】本文主要讲述了沙漠中的绿洲和沙漠人民的生活。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"In the oases，there are villages and towns."（绿洲里有村庄和城镇。）可知，空处应提到绿洲，选项A"我们称这些地方为绿洲。"符合题意。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文"These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water."（这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。）可知，空处提到了一些动物，选项C"他们有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物。"符合题意。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food，tents，and something else."（他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。他们用骆驼运水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。）可知，动物对沙漠人很有帮助。选项D"这些动物在许多方面对沙漠人有用。"符合题意。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place."（他们必须经常为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。当没有更多的食物给他们的动物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。）可知，沙漠人经常为动物寻找草或沙漠植物，所以他们要不断搬家。选项E"沙漠中的人不断地迁移地方。"符合题意。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文"People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water."（沙漠里的人会随时准备帮助那些有困难的人，给他们食物和水。）可知，沙漠人会随时准备帮助有困难的人。选项B"沙漠中的人很友好。"符合题意。故选B。 30．【答案】DBECA 【分析】短文讲了纽约市是美国的一个大城市，详细地介绍了它的人口、艺术、食物和交通等。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文New York is a large city in the United States.（纽约市是美国的一个大城市。）可知说的是纽约市，结合选项，应说这个城市有800多万人。故选D。 （2）根据上文When Linda is in New York，she may feel "busy"all the time.（当琳达在纽约时，她可能会一直感到"忙"。）可知说的是很忙，结合选项，应说总有事情可做。故选B。 （3）根据上文Linda also wants to see a music play.She is going to one of the Broadway theaters.（琳达还想看音乐剧。她将要去百老汇的一个剧院。）可知说的是百老汇剧院，结合选项，应说纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。故选E。 （4）根据上文Linda is going to taste different kinds of food in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world.（琳达打算在纽约品尝不同种类的食物，因为纽约有来自世界各地的餐馆。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说她可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。故选C。 （5）根据下文But there are too many cars in New York now，so most people won't travel by car in New York.（但是现在纽约的汽车太多了，所以大多数人不会在纽约开车旅行。）可知说的是出行方式，结合选项，应说乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很方便。故选A。 五．任务型阅读（共2小题） 31．【答案】（1）food and oxygen （2）plants （3）two （4）green （5）the importance and types of plants 【分析】短文讲了植物的重要些和种类。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This is because plants can provide food for us from air，water and sunlight.We can also get oxygen （氧气） from plants."（这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中为我们提供食物。我们还可以从它们那里获得氧气）可知我们能从植物中获取食物和氧气。故填food and oxygen。 （2）代词指代题。根据第一段"This is because plants can provide food for us from air，water and sunlight.We can also get oxygen （氧气） from plants."（这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中为我们提供食物。我们还可以从它们那里获得氧气）可知这里的"them"指代的是前面提到的"plants"（植物）。故填plants。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"There are two types （种类） of plants：flowering plants and non ﹣ flowering plants."（植物有两种类型：开花植物和非开花植物。）可知文章提到了两种植物。故填two。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Most of them are green."（它们中的大多数是绿色的。）可知大多数植物是绿色的。故填green。 （5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了植物的重要性（能为我们提供食物和氧气）以及植物的种类（开花植物和不开花植物）。故填the importance and types of plants。 32．【答案】（1）Three （2）8 years （3）Southeast Asia （4）Bamboo （5）chopsticks。 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在旅行中发现不同的地方有着不同的植物。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The flame tree is very popular in Africa for several reasons.（凤凰树在非洲很受欢迎，原因有几个。）第四段The lychee tree （荔枝树） grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia.（荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家。）第五段Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.（竹子是中国非常有名的植物。）可知文章中提到了三种植物。故填Three。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段However，young trees won't produce any flowers for about 8 years.（然而，小树在大约8年内不会开出任何花朵。）可知小树在大约8年才能开花。故填8 years。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段The lychee tree （荔枝树） grows widely in the countries of Southeast Asia.（荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家。）可知荔枝树广泛生长在东南亚国家。故填Southeast Asia。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Bamboo is a very famous plant in China.（竹子是中国非常有名的植物。）可知竹子是中国非常有名的植物。故填Bamboo。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段We can also use it for making chopsticks and plates.（我们也可以用它来做筷子和盘子。）可知我们可以用它来做筷子。故填chopsticks。 六．选词填空（共1小题） 33．【答案】（1）questions （2）find （3）fun （4）drawing （5）part （6）around （7）information （8）anyone （9）surprised （10）stay 【分析】本文主要介绍的是上周六艾拉和同学们一起去参观一个城堡的经历。虽然这次她没有很多时间参观城堡，但是她打算以后让父母再带她来参观一次。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在我们参观之前，迪恩夫人问了我们一些关于城堡的问题。根据语境可知此处应指"问问题"，结合备选词可填question"问题"，为可数名词，空前有"some"，空处应填其复数形式，故填questions。 （2）考查动词。句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们必须找到答案。根据语境可知此处指的是要找到答案，结合备选词可填find"找到"，had to do sth"不得不做某事"，空处应填动词原形，故填find。 （3）考查名词。句意：但是蒂娜说她在花园里玩得很开心。根据语境可知Tina有不同的想法，此处应是指她玩得很开心，故填fun。 （4）考查动词。句意：画完一幅画后，她用她的新手机拍了很多照片。根据语境可知指的是"画画"，draw放在"After"后应用现在分词形式，故填drawing。 （5）考查名词。句意：那是我旅行中最喜欢的部分。根据"语境可知空处应填名词，结合备选词可知填"部分"符合句意，由be动词"was"可知此处填单数形式。故填part。 （6）考查副词。句意：我们在城堡里的一些房间里走来走去。根据语境可知此处考查短语walk around"四处走走"，故填around。 （7）考查名词。句意：我们写下信息并为作业拍照。根据语境可知空处应填名词，且跟"schoolwork"有关，结合备选词可填information"信息"，为不可数名词，故填information。 （8）考查代词。句意：我不认为有人住在城堡里。根据语境可知此处指的是某人住在城堡里，结合备选词可填anyone"任何人"，故填anyone。 （9）考查形容词。句意：但我感到惊讶的是，这间房子里还住着一家人。根据语境可知，一开始不认为有人住在城堡里，但房子里还住着一家人，这让他很惊讶，空处应填形容词。故填surprised。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们没有太多时间呆在城堡里。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是没有太多时间呆在城堡里，短语"don't have much time to do sth"意为"没有太多时间做某事"，空处应填动词原形。故填stay。 七．语法填空（共2小题） 34．【答案】（1）clubs（2）Her（3）to join（4）playing（5）but（6）to be（7）an（8）learning（9）with（10）healthy 【分析】短文主要介绍了Sarah、Linda和David在学校选择俱乐部的情况。Sarah喜欢运动，尤其是足球，但学校没有女子足球俱乐部，她计划加入网球俱乐部。Linda想加入乒乓球俱乐部，但她妈妈希望她加入英语俱乐部。David喜欢游泳，并计划加入游泳俱乐部。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在Sarah的学校有一些新的俱乐部。some修饰名词复数。故填clubs。 （2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她最喜欢的运动是足球。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 （3）考查不定式。句意：Sarah打算加入网球俱乐部。plan to do计划做，故填to join。 （4）考查动名词。句意：Sarah擅长打网球。at是介词，后面需用动名词。故填playing。 （5）考查连词。句意：Linda喜欢打乒乓球，想加入乒乓球俱乐部，但她的妈妈不同意。两句之间是转折关系，故填but。 （6）考查不定式。句意：她想让Linda成为英语俱乐部的成员。want sb.to do想让某人成为，故填to be。 （7）考查不定冠词。句意：她经常告诉Linda英语是一门很重要的学科。泛指一个学科，需用不定冠词。important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 （8）考查动名词。句意：Linda知道她不得不花时间学习英语。spend time doing花时间做，故填learning。 （9）考查介词。句意：她将和她的父母搬去美国。with sb.和某人一起，故填with。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他认为游泳可以帮助他保持健康。keep healthy保持健康，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 35．【答案】（1）an（2）eating（3）them（4）difference（5）excited（6）importance（7）to save（8）for 【分析】本文介绍了杰克照看骆驼的事迹。 【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：杰克是一个11岁男孩。11是元音音素开头的单词，an符合句意，故填an。 （2）考查动名词。句意：该项目拯救骆驼吃塑料。由空前介词from可知，介词后接动名词形式。故填eating。 （3）考查代词宾格。句意：男孩说："我看见一些骆驼在吃塑料。它可能会杀死它们。由空前动词kill可知，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故填them。 （4）考查名词。句意：男孩说："我喜欢动物，所以我想我必须做点什么，让它们与众不同。make a difference起作用，改变，固定搭配。故填difference。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他对此感到兴奋。由语境可知，此处描述人怎么样，应用动词的形容词形式。故填excited。 （6）考查名词。句意：一些人开始理解保护骆驼的重要性他们来帮助他。由"空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，此处应用important的名词形式，importance是其名词形式。故填importance。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：他学会了怎样更好的拯救它们。由空前how和空后代词宾格them可知，此处应用疑问词加动词不定式。故填to save。 （8）考查介词。句意：此外，他也为了他的项目筹集了一些资金。由语境可知，此处表示目的，for"为了"。故填for。 八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共2小题） 36．【答案】scientist 【分析】钱学森是一位著名的科学家，他为我们的国家做了一些伟大的事情。 【解答】science科学，是名词。根据Qian Xuesen was a famous…（钱学森是一位著名的……）可知，此处是说"钱学森是一位著名的科学家。"scientist科学家，是可数名词。冠词a后跟单数名词。 故填：scientist。 37．【答案】expression 【分析】我去操场为同学们加油。这是支持的表示。 【解答】express表达，是动词。根据冠词an可知，后跟单数名词。express的名词为：expression。 故填：expression。 九．单词拼写（共2小题） 38．【答案】exhibition 【分析】博物馆里有一个新的展览。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"展览"的英语表达，其英语表达为：exhibition，是可数名词。冠词a后跟单数名词。 故填：exhibition。 39．【答案】snake 【分析】看！树上有一条小蛇。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"蛇"的英语表达，其英语表达为：snake，是可数名词。冠词a后跟单数名词。 故填：snake。 一十．根据汉语提示完成句子（共2小题） 40．【答案】proud of 【分析】他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，be proud of...以……为骄傲，是形容词短语。 故答案为：proud of。 41．【答案】keep calm 【分析】当你面对危险的时候，请保持冷静。 【解答】句子是祈使句，动词使用动词原形，"保持冷静"keep calm。 故填：keep calm。 一十一．书面表达（共1小题） 42．【答案】 Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip.I visited a village near my home with my parents on May lst.It was sunny and warm that day.My father and I flew a kite.My mother took some beautiful pictures for us.After that，we picked some fresh fruit on the farm and had a delicious lunch there.In the afternoon，we went fishing and boating in the river near the farm.We had a great time that day.I'm looking forward to traveling there again. That's all.Thank you! 【分析】【高分句型一】 After that，we picked some fresh fruit on the farm and had a delicious lunch there.之后，我们在农场摘了一些新鲜的水果，在那里吃了一顿美味的午餐。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 We had a great time that day.那天我们玩得很开心。have a great time玩得很开心。 【解答】 Hello，everyone.My name is Li Hua.Now let me tell you something about my holiday trip.I visited a village near my home with my parents on May lst.（时间和地点） It was sunny and warm that day.My father and I flew a kite.My mother took some beautiful pictures for us.After that，we picked some fresh fruit on the farm and had a delicious lunch there. 【高分句型一】In the afternoon，we went fishing and boating in the river near the farm.（活动）We had a great time that day.【高分句型二】（感受） I'm looking forward to traveling there again. That's all.Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$