精品解析：山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制） 一、第一部分阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共4小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Sarah PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). Alice Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! Frank Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. 1. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 2. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah may be 14 years old now. B. Running is expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank’s favorite sport is basketball. Alice, Jane and Mark live in the same town. All of them enjoy going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town. Alice: I like going to Town Cinema because it’s the closest to my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. It has the longest waiting line and the best service. It also has the biggest screens in town. It’s relaxing to spend an afternoon there. Jane: I like Happy Cinema. Though it’s the most expensive in town, it’s the most popular. What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delicious snacks and drinks. Mark: May Cinema is my favorite place. It’s the cheapest, and it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far from my home, so I often ride my bike there. On my way home, I often go to Uncle Bob’s to eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicious. 4. Town Cinema doesn’t have ________. A. the best service B. the biggest screens C. the longest waiting line D. the cheapest tickets 5. May Cinema ________. A. has the most comfortable seats B. has the most expensive tickets C. is Jane’s favorite place D. is close to Mark’s home 6. How does Mark often go to May Cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Town Cinema is far from Alice’s home. B. Happy Cinema has the cheapest tickets in town. C. Happy Cinema has the most delicious snacks and drinks. D. Uncle Bob’s is the most popular restaurant in their town. Anna wants to become one of the best guitarist in the future (未来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she was able to take part in the school’s music concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous (出名的) in her town now. “Boys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 8. How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. D. Six times a month. 9. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To start a band. B. To become a guitarist. C. To start a concert. D. To buy a new guitar. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Anna’s father is a good pianist. B. Anna may be talented in playing the guitar. C. Anna was the youngest player at the school’s music concert. D. Anna had the same feeling as the most students at the school’s music concert. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Few people know Anna in her town now. B. Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar. C. Anna did well in the school’s music concert. D. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna’s town. Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2024. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥). “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 12. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A. He believed it was interesting. B. He believed it was boring. C. He felt lucky about it. D. He felt sorry about it. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A. Tourists mustn’t take photos there. B. Tourists broke the bridge there. C. There were about 13, 000 people. D. Tourists hardly saw the scenery (景色). 14. Why can’t the writer find his friend in the picture? A. Because he didn’t go there. B. Because there were too many people. C. Because he was taking the photo. D. Because he forgot to wear glasses. 15. When is the gold week according to the passage? A. In October. B. In August. C. In January. D. In April. 第二部分语言知识应用（共五节, 满分10分） 第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 61 Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many ____16____ in the world’s competitions before. In Paris, she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much ____17____ player from her home country, Ni tried her best. In fact, Sun likes Ni a lot. But they both wanted to ____18____. As a result, Ni lost it. Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always hard-working and doing a good job. This is her sixth Olympic competition. ____19____ she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that her dream of playing again at the Olympics came true. Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni “Aunt Ni”. She always ____20____ the Chinese table tennis team. At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players and sometimes made some short videos to ____21____ fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online. “I’m happy to see Chinese players win.” she said. Chinese people take Ni ____22____. In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni “Master (大师) Ni”, not using her full name. Ni’s ____23____ inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. In making more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important role. Though Ni is not playing for China, she is still winning the ____24____ of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is ____25____ too old to be an Olympic hero. 16. A. prizes B. shows C. gifts D. orders 17. A. older B. fatter C. thinner D. younger 18. A. play B. win C. laugh D. lose 19 A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 20. A. worry about B. takes out C. feels like D. cares about 21. A. take B. try C. give D. share 22. A. clearly B. carefully C. seriously D. beautifully 23. A. story B. talent C. program D. photo 24. A. practice B. money C. hearts D. houses 25. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming famous on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of ____26____ (popular) talent shows in my country. In this program, people perform in front of some judges (裁判). In these past years, many people took part in talent competitions and showed lots of different ____27____ (talent). Some of them ____28____ (be) excellent. For example, ____29____ (a) 80-year-old woman danced very fast! Lots of young people ____30____ (say) they couldn’t dance so fast. You could also see some ____31____ (true) fantastic singers, magicians, etc. But some of the performers were ____32____ (lucky). For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special, ____33____ the owl didn’t move. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance well. Not everyone enjoys ____34____ (watch) the program, but I like it. Why? I think all the performers are great. They work hard to be close to _____35_____ (they) dreams. 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示, 在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 36. Twenty ________ /pəˈsent/ of the students in our school relax by using the Internet. 37. Can you ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ him to me? 38. True friends ________ /ri:tʃ/ for your hand and touch your heart. 39. I ________ /ˈha: dli/ know her. Could you please introduce her to me? 40 What happened /________/ in the room just now? It was so noisy.（写音标） 41. In fact, people are ________ (更健康) today than at any time in history. 42 The basketball team ________ (赢得) the game last week. 43. They are twins, but there are many ________（不同）between them. 44. This movie is ________ (差的) than the one I saw last week. 45. I started keeping a ________ (日记) when I was ten. 第四节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分5分） 46. We didn’t walk up to the top because the weather is bad. (改为同义句) We didn’t walk up to the top ________ ________ the bad weather. 47. I’m the friendliest in my class. (改写为同义句) I’m ________ ________ the other kids in my class. 48. — ________ you ________ your English book to Lily? （根据答语写问句） — No, I didn’t. I gave it to my sister Lucy. 49. You had better visit them on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had ________ ________ visit them on weekdays. 50. Mary went to New York for vacation last month.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mary go for vacation last month? 第五节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分8.0分） 51. 球赛太精彩了！ 球员们配合默契让彼此发挥出来了最好的一面。 The soccer game is so wonderful! The players played together so well and ________ ________ the best in one another. 52. 我们似乎有必要见个面。 It ________ ________ for us to meet. 53. 约翰看起来几乎和他在大学一样。 John looks almost ________ ________ ________ he did at university. 54. 我哥哥非常健康，因为他从不熬夜。 ________________________ 55. 你认为这本杂志怎么样? ________________________ 第三部分书面表达（共两节, 满分24.5分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 阅读表达 My friend Mary visited my city-Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风采楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer. 56. Where is Mary from? ________________________________ 57. What did Mary buy for her parents and friends? ________________________________ 58. How did they go to Nanhua Temple? ________________________________ 59. What did they do on Friday? ________________________________ 60. How long did Mary stay in Shaoguan? ________________________________ 第二节写作（满分17分） 61. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是李华，请你在“友谊桥”英语主题班会上从运动饮食习惯，彼此异同点等方面，介绍你从加拿大而来的好友Jack。内容提示如下： How often does he exercise or eat vegetables? What’s his favorite food/sport..? What are your similarities and differences? 要求：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have a best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制） 一、第一部分阅读理解（满分22.5分）（共4小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Last week, No. 5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Sarah PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). Alice Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! Frank Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. 1. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 2. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah may be 14 years old now. B. Running is expensive. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank’s favorite sport is basketball. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州第五中学的一项关于学生最喜欢的体育运动的调查，并展示了一些学生的回答。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah 每周去一次俱乐部，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice每天早上跑步，所以早上见到Alice时，她可能正在跑步，对应图片是选项C。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life.”可知，篮球是Frank生活的一部分，所以他最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选D。 Alice, Jane and Mark live in the same town. All of them enjoy going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town. Alice: I like going to Town Cinema because it’s the closest to my home. I often walk there with my cousins on weekends. It has the longest waiting line and the best service. It also has the biggest screens in town. It’s relaxing to spend an afternoon there. Jane: I like Happy Cinema. Though it’s the most expensive in town, it’s the most popular. What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delicious snacks and drinks. Mark: May Cinema is my favorite place. It’s the cheapest, and it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far from my home, so I often ride my bike there. On my way home, I often go to Uncle Bob’s to eat a chicken hamburger. It’s delicious. 4. Town Cinema doesn’t have ________. A. the best service B. the biggest screens C. the longest waiting line D. the cheapest tickets 5. May Cinema ________. A. has the most comfortable seats B. has the most expensive tickets C. is Jane’s favorite place D. is close to Mark’s home 6. How does Mark often go to May Cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Town Cinema is far from Alice’s home. B. Happy Cinema has the cheapest tickets in town. C. Happy Cinema has the most delicious snacks and drinks. D. Uncle Bob’s is the most popular restaurant in their town. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice、Jane和Mark三个人对镇上电影院的不同喜好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“It has the longest waiting line and the best service. It also has the biggest screens in town.”可知，没有提到城镇电影院有最便宜的票。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中最后一行“It’s the cheapest, and it has the most comfortable seats.”可知，五月电影院有最舒适的座位。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中最后一行“It’s a little far from my home, so I often ride my bike there.”可知，Mark经常骑自行车去五月电影院。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delicious snacks and drinks.”可知，快乐电影院有最美味的小吃和饮料。故选C。 Anna wants to become one of the best guitarist in the future (未来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there. Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she was able to take part in the school’s music concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance. Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous (出名的) in her town now. “Boys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. 8 How often did Anna go to Band School? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. D. Six times a month. 9. What does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To start a band. B. To become a guitarist. C. To start a concert. D. To buy a new guitar. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Anna’s father is a good pianist. B. Anna may be talented in playing the guitar. C. Anna was the youngest player at the school’s music concert. D. Anna had the same feeling as the most students at the school’s music concert. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Few people know Anna in her town now. B. Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar. C. Anna did well in the school’s music concert. D. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna’s town. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜想成为一名顶级吉他手。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.”可知，安娜一周去一次乐队学校。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.”可知，安娜计划今年晚些时候开始组建一个乐队。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon Anna was good at playing it.”以及“Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance.”可推知，安娜可能在弹吉他方面有天赋。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance.”可推知，安娜在学校的音乐会上表现出色。故选C。 Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2024. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥). “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 12. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A. He believed it was interesting. B. He believed it was boring. C. He felt lucky about it. D. He felt sorry about it. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A. Tourists mustn’t take photos there. B. Tourists broke the bridge there. C. There were about 13, 000 people. D. Tourists hardly saw the scenery (景色). 14. Why can’t the writer find his friend in the picture? A. Because he didn’t go there. B. Because there were too many people. C. Because he was taking the photo. D. Because he forgot to wear glasses. 15. When is the gold week according to the passage? A. In October. B. In August. C. In January. D. In April. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国庆节期间西湖等景点人满为患的情况，作者庆幸自己没出去旅游而是待在家，并提及人们对于是否取消黄金周的不同看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知作者认为国庆节待在家里是幸运的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥).”可知，游客几乎看不到景色，只看到很多人。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.”可知是因为人太多所以在照片里找不到他朋友。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到国庆节期间人多拥挤，而国庆节在10月1日，所以黄金周长假是在 10 月。故选A。 第二部分语言知识应用（共五节, 满分10分） 第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many ____16____ in the world’s competitions before. In Paris, she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much ____17____ player from her home country, Ni tried her best. In fact, Sun likes Ni a lot. But they both wanted to ____18____. As a result, Ni lost it. Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always hard-working and doing a good job. This is her sixth Olympic competition. ____19____ she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that her dream of playing again at the Olympics came true. Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni “Aunt Ni”. She always ____20____ the Chinese table tennis team. At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players and sometimes made some short videos to ____21____ fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online. “I’m happy to see Chinese players win.” she said. Chinese people take Ni ____22____. In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni “Master (大师) Ni”, not using her full name. Ni’s ____23____ inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. In making more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important role. Though Ni is not playing for China, she is still winning the ____24____ of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is ____25____ too old to be an Olympic hero. 16. A. prizes B. shows C. gifts D. orders 17 A. older B. fatter C. thinner D. younger 18. A. play B. win C. laugh D. lose 19. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 20. A. worry about B. takes out C. feels like D. cares about 21. A. take B. try C. give D. share 22. A. clearly B. carefully C. seriously D. beautifully 23. A. story B. talent C. program D. photo 24. A. practice B. money C. hearts D. houses 25. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了61岁的乒乓球运动员倪夏莲参加巴黎奥运会的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：倪以前在世界大赛上得过很多奖。 prizes奖；shows节目；gifts礼物；orders命令。根据“At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year.”可知，此处是指她获得很多奖项。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在巴黎，她与23岁的孙颖莎搭档，她来自她的祖国，比她年轻得多。 older更老的；fatter更胖的；thinner更瘦的；younger更年轻的。根据“At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player”及“she played with 23-year-old Sun Yingsha”可知，此处是指孙颖莎比她年轻很多。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是她们都想赢。 play玩；win赢得；laugh笑；lose失去。根据“As a result, Ni lost it.”可知，她们都想赢。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然她输了比赛，但她很兴奋也很开心。 Although虽然；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“…she lost her game, she got excited and happy”可知，是让步状语从句，用although引导。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她总是关心中国乒乓球队。 worry about担心；takes out取出；feels like感觉像；cares about关心。根据“At the Paris Olympics, she often practiced with Chinese players ”可知，她总是关心中国乒乓球队。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在巴黎奥运会上，她经常和中国选手一起练习，有时还会制作一些短视频，在网上与他人分享中国队精彩的比赛。 take带走；try尝试；give给；share分享。根据“…fantastic games of the Chinese team with others online”可知，是指在网上与他人分享中国队的精彩比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：中国人很重视倪夏莲。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；beautifully美丽地。根据“In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni ‘Master (大师) Ni’, not using her full name.”可知，中国人很重视倪，take sb. seriously“认真对待某人”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：倪的故事激励了很多人。 story故事；talent天赋；program节目；photo照片。根据“…inspired (鼓舞) people a lot”可知，是指倪的故事激励了很多人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然倪没有代表中国参赛，但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。 practice练习；money钱；hearts心；houses房子。根据“Now more people are getting to know her.”可知，虽然倪没有代表中国参赛，但她仍然赢得了中国人民的心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我们可以看到，成为奥运英雄永远不会太晚。 always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“too old to be an Olympic hero”可知，成为奥运英雄永远不会太晚。故选B。 第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming famous on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of ____26____ (popular) talent shows in my country. In this program, people perform in front of some judges (裁判). In these past years, many people took part in talent competitions and showed lots of different ____27____ (talent). Some of them ____28____ (be) excellent. For example, ____29____ (a) 80-year-old woman danced very fast! Lots of young people ____30____ (say) they couldn’t dance so fast. You could also see some ____31____ (true) fantastic singers, magicians, etc. But some of the performers were ____32____ (lucky). For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special, ____33____ the owl didn’t move. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance well. Not everyone enjoys ____34____ (watch) the program, but I like it. Why? I think all the performers are great. They work hard to be close to _____35_____ (they) dreams. 【答案】26. the most popular 27. talents 28. were 29. an 30. said 31. truly 32. unlucky 33. but 34. watching 35. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国热门才艺节目《英国达人秀》，讲述了节目中一些出色的表演者和失败的例子，并表达了作者对节目和参赛者的欣赏，认为他们为接近梦想而努力的精神值得赞扬。 【26题详解】 句意：《英国达人秀》是我国最受欢迎的才艺节目之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。 【27题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，许多人参加了才艺比赛，展示了许多不同的才能。根据空格前的“different”可知，此处是不止一种才艺，所以此处用talent的复数形式talents。故填talents。 【28题详解】 句意：他们中的一些表现得非常出色。根据“many people took part in talent competitions and showed...”可知，此句也用一般过去时，主语“Some of them”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，一位80岁的老妇人跳得很快！此处泛指“一位80岁的老妇人”，且“80 (eighty)”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：很多年轻人说他们跳不了这么快。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式said。故填said。 【31题详解】 句意：你还可以看到一些真正了不起的歌手、魔术师等。此处修饰形容词“fantastic”，用副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【32题详解】 句意：但有些表演者并不走运。根据下文“...the owl didn’t move. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance well.”可知，有些表演者的表演并不如意，形容词unlucky“不顺利的，不幸的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填unlucky。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情，但是猫头鹰不动。前后句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 【35题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，以接近自己的梦想。修饰名词“dreams”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示, 在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 36. Twenty ________ /pəˈsent/ of the students in our school relax by using the Internet. 【答案】percent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校20%的学生通过上网来放松。根据音标/pəˈsent/可知，此处为percent“百分比，百分数”，故填percent。 37. Can you ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ him to me? 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能向我描述一下他吗？根据音标/dɪˈskraɪb/，我们可以推断出单词是describe“描述”，是动词。情态动词Can后跟动词原形。故填describe。 38. True friends ________ /ri:tʃ/ for your hand and touch your heart. 【答案】reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心弦。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是reach，意为“伸手”，动词。故填reach。 39. I ________ /ˈha: dli/ know her. Could you please introduce her to me? 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不认识她。你能把她介绍给我吗？根据音标和句意可知，此处使用hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填 hardly。 40. What happened /________/ in the room just now? It was so noisy.（写音标） 【答案】ˈhæpənd 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才房间里发生了什么？太吵了。happened意为“发生”，其音标是/ˈhæpənd/。故填ˈhæpənd。 41. In fact, people are ________ (更健康) today than at any time in history. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。根据“than”和汉语提示可知，此空应填形容词healthy的比较级healthier“更健康的”，作表语。故填healthier。 42. The basketball team ________ (赢得) the game last week. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球队上周赢得了比赛。win“赢得”，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填won。 43. They are twins, but there are many ________（不同）between them. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但是他们之间有很多不同。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为difference，可数名词，因其前修饰词为many，所以使用复数形式，规则变化直接加s。故填differences。 44. This movie is ________ (差的) than the one I saw last week. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影比我上周看的那部差。差的“bad”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级worse，意为“更糟的”。故填worse。 45. I started keeping a ________ (日记) when I was ten. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十岁时开始记日记。diary“日记”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，keep a diary“写日记”，故填diary。 第四节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分5分） 46. We didn’t walk up to the top because the weather is bad. (改为同义句) We didn’t walk up to the top ________ ________ the bad weather. 【答案】 ① because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有走到山顶，因为天气不好。原句中的“because+句子”可以和“because of+名词性短语”相互转换。空格后“the bad weather”是名词性短语，此处使用介词短语because of，意为“因为”。故填because；of。 47. I’m the friendliest in my class. (改写为同义句) I’m ________ ________ the other kids in my class. 【答案】 ①. friendlier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是我们班最友好的。此处改为同义句，可以表达为“在我们班我比其他的孩子友好”，此处用形容词比较级friendlier，意为“更友好的”；than意为“比”。故填friendlier；than。 48. — ________ you ________ your English book to Lily? （根据答语写问句） — No, I didn’t. I gave it to my sister Lucy. 【答案】 ①. Did ②. give 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把你的英语书给莉莉了吗？ ——不，我没有。我把它给了我妹妹露西。根据“No, I didn’t. I gave it to my sister Lucy.”可知， 答语用的是一般过去时助动词did，所以，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，助动词后跟动词原形，gave的原形为give。故填Did；give。 49. You had better visit them on weekdays. (改为否定句) You had ________ ________ visit them on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. better ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在工作日去看望他们。原句中含有had better do sth.“最好做某事”的肯定句，改为否定句，直接再better后面加not，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填better；not。 50. Mary went to New York for vacation last month.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mary go for vacation last month? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽上个月去纽约度假了。对New York提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，根据went可知，此处用一般过去时，疑问词后面用助动词did，后面谓语用动原形go，故填Where；did。 第五节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分, 每空0.5分, 满分8.0分） 51. 球赛太精彩了！ 球员们配合默契让彼此发挥出来了最好的一面。 The soccer game is so wonderful! The players played together so well and ________ ________ the best in one another 【答案】 ①. brought ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“表现出，发挥出”，应用短语bring out，根据“The players played together so well”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填brought；out。 52. 我们似乎有必要见个面。 It ________ ________ for us to meet. 【答案】 ①. seems ②. necessary 【解析】 【详解】“似乎”seem，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式；seem是系动词，后跟形容词necessary“有必要的”作表语。故填seems；necessary。 53. 约翰看起来几乎和他在大学一样。 John looks almost ________ ________ ________ he did at university. 【答案】 ①. the ②. same ③. as 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“和……一样”，其英语表达是the same as，为固定短语。故填the；same；as。 54. 我哥哥非常健康，因为他从不熬夜。 ________________________ 【答案】My brother is very healthy because he never stays up. 【解析】 【详解】分析语境可知，句中时态为一般现在时；我哥哥：My brother；非常健康：be very healthy；因为：because；他：he；从不：never；熬夜：stays up。主句主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，从句主语是he，动词stay要用第三人称单数形式。故填My brother is very healthy because he never stays up. 55. 你认为这本杂志怎么样? ________________________ 【答案】What do you think of this magazine? 【解析】 【详解】询问对某物的看法用句型what do you think of“你认为……怎么样”；这本杂志：this magazine。故填What do you think of this magazine? 第三部分书面表达（共两节, 满分24.5分） 第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 阅读表达 My friend Mary visited my city-Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风采楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer. 56. Where is Mary from? ________________________________ 57. What did Mary buy for her parents and friends? ________________________________ 58. How did they go to Nanhua Temple? ________________________________ 59. What did they do on Friday? ________________________________ 60. How long did Mary stay in Shaoguan? ________________________________ 【答案】56. She is from Australia. 57. Some clothes. 58. By bus. 59. They went to the Tiger Zoo. 60. Three days. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友玛丽在韶关的旅行。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“She is from Australia”可知，玛丽来自澳大利亚。故填She is from Australia. 【57题详解】 根据第二段中的“Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends.”可知，玛丽给父母和朋友买的衣服。故填Some clothes. 【58题详解】 根据第二段中的“Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon.”可知，两人是坐公共汽车去的南华寺。故填By bus. 【59题详解】 根据第一段中的“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”以及第三段中的“On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo.”可知，周五，两人去了虎园。故填They went to the Tiger Zoo. 【60题详解】 根据第一段中的“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”以及第三段中的“Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening.”可知，她一共在韶关停留3天。故填Three days. 第二节写作（满分17分） 61. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是李华，请你在“友谊桥”英语主题班会上从运动饮食习惯，彼此异同点等方面，介绍你从加拿大而来的好友Jack。内容提示如下： How often does he exercise or eat vegetables? What’s his favorite food/sport..? What are your similarities and differences? 要求：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have a best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello, I’m Li Hua. I have a best friend. He is Jack and from Canada. He has a lot of healthy habits. For example, he exercises 4 times a week and he likes playing basketball best. Besides, he eats vegetables and fruit every day. So he has a healthy body. He likes playing basketball. As friends, we have a lot of things in common. He is as hard-working as me. And we both like English very much. However, we are also different. He is more outgoing but I am quiet. He is thinner and taller than me. In my opinion, Jack is my best friend because he always gives me a helping hand when I am in trouble. I really hope that our friendship can last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：介绍自己最好的朋友。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己有一个最好的朋友叫杰克，来自加拿大。 第二步，中间详细描述杰克的健康习惯、喜好、与自己的共同点和不同点。 第三步，结尾表明杰克是最好的朋友的原因，并希望友谊长存。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 许多 ②in common 共同的；共有的 ③give sb. a helping hand 帮助某人 ④bring out the best in sb. 使某人展现出最好的一面 [高分句型] ①His favorite foods are fruit and vegetables because he doesn’t want to gain weight. (原因状语从句) ②He is as hard-working as me. (使用“as...as...” 结构，比较两人的勤奋程度。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$