精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期末适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl want to do? A. To go hiking on the Great Wall. B. To have a picnic in the park. C. To spend her holiday in Hainan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What festival are they talking about? A. National Day. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Labor Day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is the woman? A. Sam’s teacher. B. Sam’s aunt. C. Sam’s grandma. 11. Where does the plant live? A. In the forest. B. In the sea. C. In the desert. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Anna think of biology? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Important. 13. Why does the man like to go to the forest? A. Because he can go hiking. B. Because he can see wild animals. C. Because he can find something new there. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship （关系） between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 15. What will Lucy do next? A. Take flowers home. B. Take some photos. C. Pick some flowers. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lin Bing’s School Life How to go to school By ________. When to start classes At ________ o’clock. Favorite subject His favorite subject is ________. Because it’s interesting. After-school activities Read, ________, swim, play basketball and play football. His school life is ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 go; blue; birthday; them; down; cow; ruler; there; homework; also; 1. /u:/ ________ ________ 2. /3:/ ________ ________ 3. /əʊ/ ________ ________ 4 /aʊ/ ________ ________ 5. /ð/ ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. blue ②. ruler 2. ①. birthday ②. homework 3. ①. go ②. also 4. ①. down ②. cow 5. ①. them ②. there 【解析】 【1题详解】 blue[bluː]；ruler[’ruːlə(r)]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[uː]。故填blue；ruler。 【2题详解】 birthday[’bɜːθdeɪ]；homework[’həʊmwɜːk]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[ɜː]。故填birthday；homework。 【3题详解】 go[ɡəʊ]；also[’ɔːlsəʊ]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[əʊ]。故填go；also。 【4题详解】 down[daʊn]；cow[kaʊ]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[aʊ]。故填down；cow。 【5题详解】 them[ðəm]；there[ðeə(r)]。两个单词划线部分有相同音素[ð]。故填them；there。 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6. Children often watch films ______ the afternoon of June 1st. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们经常在六月一日下午去看电影。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天。根据“the afternoon of June 1st.”可知此处是指具体某一天的下午，需用介词on。故选C。 7. Zhao Wen likes to join the ______ club. She sings very well. A. sport B. music C. English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵文喜欢加入音乐俱乐部。她唱得很好。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；music音乐；English英语。根据“She sings very well”可知，赵文唱歌唱得好，她加入的应是“音乐”俱乐部。故选B。 8. In China, people always ______ their houses before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. put up C. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们总是在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up收拾，打扫；put up建造，张贴；get up起床。结合常识及“…before the Spring Festival”可知，人们在春节前应“打扫”房子。故选A。 9. —Do you know the girl next to Peter? —I think she is ______ sister. Peter has a sister. A. my B. your C. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识彼得旁边的女孩吗？——我想她是他的妹妹。彼得有一个妹妹。 考查代词。my我的；your你的；his他的。根据“Peter has a sister.”可知此处是指彼得的妹妹，应用his“他的”修饰空后的名词。故选C。 10. —Linda, what does your mother do? —She is a doctor. She ______ in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的母亲是做什么工作的？ ——她是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。 考查主谓一致。work工作，动词原形；works工作，第三人称单数形式；working工作，现在分词形式。根据“She…in a hospital.”可知，该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Tom, what date is it today? B: Today is lunar May 5th, the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ____11____ B: It’s a Chinese traditional festival. Chinese people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A: ____12____ B: Yes, there is. Would you like to go and watch it? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____13____ B: It’s in Min River. A: ____14____ B: We can take the No. 7 bus. A: That’s great. Let’s meet in front of the park at 9:00. B: OK. ____15____ A: See you. A. See you. B. Where is it? C. How can we get there? D. What is the Dragon Boat Festival? E. Is there a dragon boat race today? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于端午节以及相约看龙舟比赛的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“It’s a Chinese traditional festival. Chinese people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”可知应是在询问什么是端午节，选项D“什么是端午节？”符合，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. Would you like to go and watch it?”可知应是一般疑问句询问是否有龙舟比赛，选项E“今天有龙舟赛吗？”符合，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s in Min River.”可知应询问地点，选项B“它在哪里？”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“We can take the No. 7 bus.”可知应询问如何到达，选项C“我们怎样才能到达那里？”符合，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“See you.”可知应说再见，选项A“一会见。”符合，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lily is my good friend. She likes exercise because it’s good ____16____ her. It can really make her strong ____17____ healthy. But in different seasons, she loves ____18____ kinds of activities. In spring, the weather is usually fine. Sometimes it is windy. She loves flying kites with her ____19____ because her father flies them well. Summer is a good time for her to ____20____. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) to enjoy it with her parents. There ____21____ many parents and their children swimming, too. When it is sunny, the water is blue. Playing in the water can ____22____ them a lot of fun. Sometimes they can see fish. In ____23____, she likes climbing mountains, because on the top of them she can see the beautiful nature in the city. She also enjoys playing basketball and football. She thinks these two kinds of ____24____ need teamwork. It’s important to everyone. In winter, she likes skiing and skating. When it snows, it’s time for her and her friends to _____25_____. It’s a little cold, but she feels warm. 16. A. at B. for C. to 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. different B. favorite C. beautiful 19. A. father B. mother C. brother 20. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go swimming 21. A. have B. be C. are 22. A. take B. bring C. spend 23. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 24. A. sports B. subjects C. celebrations 25. A. do chores B. watch films C. make snowmen 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友丽丽，她喜欢运动，因为她认为运动对她的健康有好处，她喜欢锻炼，但是不同季节，她喜欢不同种类的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢锻炼，因为她认为运动对她的健康有好处。 at在；for为了；to到。be good for sb.表示“对某人有好处”，这里指运动对她有好处，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这真的能让她变得强壮和健康。 so所以；but但是；and和。句中“strong”和“healthy”是并列关系，and表示并列。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是在不同季节，她喜欢不同种类的活动。 different不同的；favorite最喜爱的；beautiful漂亮的。different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，根据后文可知在不同季节她喜欢不同的活动。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢和她的爸爸一起放风筝，因为她的爸爸放的很好。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据后文“her father flies them well.”可知是和她爸爸一起放风筝。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：夏天对她来说是去游泳的好时间。 go shopping去购物；go hiking去徒步；go swimming去游泳。根据“So she often goes to the seaside (海边) to enjoy it”可知，夏天适合游泳，go swimming“去游泳”符合句意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：也有许多父母和他们的孩子一起游泳。 have有；be是；are是。there be句型表示“有”，主语是“many parents and their children”，复数概念，be动词用are。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在水里玩耍可以给他们带来很多乐趣。 take带走；bring带来；spend花费。bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，这里指在水里玩能给他们带来很多乐趣，bring“带来”符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在秋天，她喜欢爬山，因为在山顶上，她可以看到城市里美丽的自然风光。 summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“she can see the beautiful nature in the city”以及常识可知秋天适合爬山看风景。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她认为这两种运动需要团队合作。 sports运动；subjects科目；celebrations庆祝。根据“She also enjoys playing basketball and football.”可知，basketball和football都是体育运动，sport“运动”符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，是她和她的朋友堆雪人的时候。 do chores做家务；watch films看电影；make snowmen堆雪人。根据“When it snows,”可知，下雪时可以做堆雪人，make snowmen“堆雪人”符合句意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Join us in planting trees! Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 26. What does the activity want people to do? A. Plant trees. B. Build a city. C. Get a green T-shirt. D. Name the trees. 27. If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A. school B. park C. farm D. zoo 28. Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A. B. C. D. 29. How can people know more about the activity? A. Call Mr. Lee. B. Go to the park. C. Visit Mr. Lee. D. Visit a website (网址). 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Food. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类和动物都是很重要的，可以参加植树活动来创造一个更好的城市。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So come to plant trees and build a better city with us.”可知，希望人们来种树。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting place: in the park.”可知，在公园里种树。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”可知，可能是晴天，所以可以戴帽子。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582.”可知，可以给李先生拨打电话了解更多信息。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于植树的，因此可能会在报纸的“自然”部分看到。故选D。 B Mr. Black comes into Class Three. The bell is ringing. He has a class of English. When Mr. Black is having his class. He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack. Mr. Black is angry (生气). “Stand up (起立), Mike!” says the teacher. “What are you doing?” “I’m reading English now,” says Mike. “What’s in your hand? Take a good look at it,” says the teacher. Mike looks at it. Oh, it’s a history book. He looks at Jack’s hand. There is an English book in his hand. ______ and smiles (微笑). “I’m sorry, Mr. Black. Jack is holding an English book and I am holding a history book. We are studying the history of English.” 31. What subject does Mr. Black teach? A. Math. B. English. C. History. D. Science. 32. Mike and Jack are ______. A. classmates B. brothers C. teachers D. teacher and student 33. Why is Mr. Black angry? A. Because Mike doesn’t stand up. B. Because Jack holds an English book. C. Because Mike talks to his classmate. D. Because Jack doesn’t study the history of English. 34. Which can we put in ______? A. He has a good time B. He goes out of the classroom C. He takes out an English book D. He has a good idea 35. What does the underlined (划线部分) word “holding” mean in the last paragraph? A. 寻找 B. 拿着 C. 编写 D. 归还 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生在上英语课时发现两名同学正在讲话，他很生气，其中一名同学辩解道他们是在研究英国历史的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a class of English.”可知，布莱克先生教英语。故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack.”可知，麦克和杰克是同班同学。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack.”可知，布莱克先生生气的原因是他在课堂上看到麦克在跟另一名学生在讲话。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文麦克的解释“‘I’m sorry, Mr. Black. Jack is holding an English book and I am holding a history book. We are studying the history of English.’”可知，麦克为他拿错书的行为进行了辩解，可推测空处应是指麦克“想到了一个办法”。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“I’m reading English now…What’s in your hand”及常识可知，布莱克先生询问麦克手里是什么东西，麦克回复在看书，可推测麦克手里应是“拿着”书。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面C篇短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中的信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C The Water-Splashing Festival The Water-Splashing Festival is a fun festival in Yunnan, China. It usually comes in mid-April. On that day, everyone wears beautiful clothes. They splash water at each other. Children run around and their parents join in, too. They sing and dance happily. This festival is very meaningful (有意义的). People think splashing water can wash away bad luck and bring good luck. The Torch Festival The Torch Festival is a wonderful traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late June or early July. It’s a big celebration in Yunnan. During the festival, people make big torches and run around with them. The Torch Festival is important because it is a time to sing and dance. It also helps to bring good luck for the next year. Everyone has a lot of fun and feels happy. The ____36____ Festival Time: in mid-April Activities: * splash water at each other Place: in ____37____, China Activities: ____38____ Meaning: for good luck The Torch Festival Time: ____39____ Activity: *____40____ and run around with them 【答案】36. Water-Splashing 37. Yunnan 38. sing and dance 39. in late June or early July 40. make big torches 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泼水节和火把节。 【36题详解】 根据“The Water-Splashing Festival is a fun festival in Yunnan, China. It usually comes in mid-April.”可知泼水节时间通常是在四月中旬。故填Water-Splashing。 【37题详解】 根据“The Water-Splashing Festival is a fun festival in Yunnan, China. It usually comes in mid-April.”可知泼水节是中国云南省的一个有趣的节日。故填Yunnan。 【38题详解】 根据“The Water-Splashing Festival…They sing and dance happily.”以及“The Torch Festival is important because it is a time to sing and dance.”可知两个节日都要唱歌跳舞，故填sing and dance。 【39题详解】 根据“The Torch Festival is a wonderful traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late June or early July.”可知火把节通常是在六月末或七月初举行。故填in late June or early July。 【40题详解】 根据“The Torch Festival…During the festival, people make big torches and run around with them.”可知人们会制作大火把并拿着它们到处奔跑。故填make big torches。 第三节 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Daniel is one of my new friends. He likes science very much. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. Science changes (改变) our lives! Daniel often visits science museums. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. At home, he likes to take things apart (拆开) and learn how they work. Now he can help fix (修理) things around the house! After class, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his dream can come true (实现). 41. Why does Daniel think science is cool? _____________________________________ 42. What does Daniel do at science museums? _____________________________________ 43. What does Daniel like to do at home? _____________________________________ 44. What does Daniel find on the internet? _____________________________________ 45. Do you like science? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because science changes our lives. 42. He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 43. He likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 44. He finds answers to his questions. 45. Yes (, I do). Because it’s useful./ No (, I don’t). It’s boring. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友丹尼尔的兴趣爱好是科学，他认为科学很有用，也可以改变生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Science changes our lives!”可知，丹尼尔喜欢科学的原因是因为他认为科学能改变我们的生活。故填Because science changes our lives. 【42题详解】 根据“He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.”可知，丹尼尔去博物馆看到了各种各样的东西，学到了很多东西。故填He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. 【43题详解】 根据“he likes to take things apart and learn how they work”可知，丹尼尔在家他喜欢把东西拆开，然后学习它们是如何工作的。故填He likes to take things apart and learn how they work. 【44题详解】 根据“He also goes on the internet to find answers to his questions.”可知，丹尼尔上网寻找问题的答案。故填He finds answers to his questions. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。该句可表达为“是的，我喜欢。因为它很有用”或“不，我不喜欢。很无聊”。故填Yes (, I do). Because it’s useful./ No (, I don’t). It’s boring. 第四节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. But now, there is a special (特殊的) job. ____46____ These dogs are like the eyes (眼睛) of the special people. Who are the special people? They can’t see with their eyes. ____47____ These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk in the street (街道). ____48____ But these dogs can help the special people a lot. Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. Like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are lovely and clever. Are they dangerous (危险的)? ____49____ They work hard. They can do a lot of things. With the help of the special dogs, the special people’s life becomes more convenient (方便的). ____50____ A. Oh, no, they are kind and friendly. B. But the workers are not men but dogs. C. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”. D. They are the special people’s good friends. E. Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了导盲犬。 【46题详解】 根据“But now, there is a special (特殊的) job…These dogs are like the eyes (眼睛) of the special people.”可知此处提到了特殊的工作，“工人”是狗。选项B“但这里的‘工人’不是人，而是狗。”符合，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“These dogs are like the eyes (眼睛) of the special people.”可知此处介绍这些狗就像是特殊人群的眼睛。选项C“所以我们称这些狗为‘导盲犬’。”符合，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“These dogs know how to help the special people walk in the street”可知这些狗知道如何帮助特殊人群在街上行走。选项E“街道上的汽车和自行车很危险。”符合，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are lovely and clever. Are they dangerous”可知导盲犬并不危险，选项A“哦，不，它们是善良和友好的。”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“With the help of the special dogs, the special people’s life becomes more convenient”可知在这些特殊狗狗的帮助下，特殊人群的生活变得更加便利。选项D“它们是特殊人群的好朋友。”符合，故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. He is 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is he? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：他十五岁。分析题干，划线部分是对年龄提问，应用“how old”提问，且句首首字母大写。故填How；old。 52. 这个小男孩在照片的中间。（完成译句） The little boy is ________ ________ ________ ________ the photo. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. middle ④. of 【解析】 【详解】in the middle of“在……的中间”，故填in；the；middle；of。 53. Ben is playing basketball in the school now. (改为否定句) Ben ________ ________ playing basketball in the school now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：本现在正在学校与同学打篮球。根据题干要求，改为否定句，原句是现在进行时，其否定句通常在be动词后加not来完成，所以，“is not”符合题意。故填is；not。 54. Linda likes playing badminton on Sundays. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Linda ________ playing badminton on Sundays? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢周日打羽毛球。结合原句中“likes”，可知是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词does放于句首，动词likes变回原形like。故填Does；like。 55. find, She, her, Chinese, can’t, book (连词成句) ___________________________. 【答案】She can’t find her Chinese book. 【解析】 【详解】结合所给词汇及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句。she她，作主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t不能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；find找到，作谓语；her她的，形容词性物主代词作定语；Chinese book语文书，作宾语。故填She can’t find her Chinese book“她找不到她的语文书”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Now _______________________ 57. there be _______________________ 58. Can _______________________ 59. school, by _______________________ 60. be good at _______________________ 【答案】56. Now the boys are running fast. 57. There is a schoolbag on the chair. 58. Can she dance ballet well? 59. The boy goes to school by underground/ subway. 60. She is good at cooking. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“Now”可知，本句可表达为“现在男孩们跑得很快”；时态为现在进行时；Now“现在”，时间状语；the boys“男孩们”，作主语；are running，“正在跑”，作谓语；fast“快速地”，作状语。故填Now the boys are running fast. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“there be”可知，本句可表达为“椅子上有一个书包”；There is“有”，“There be”句型的结构；is是be动词；a schoolbag“一个书包”，作主语；on the chair“在椅子上”，作地点状语，表明书包所在的位置 。故填There is a schoolbag on the chair. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“Can”可知，本句可表达为“她芭蕾舞能跳得好吗”；Can“能，会”；she“她”，作主语 ；dance ballet“跳芭蕾”，作谓语；well “很好地”是副词，作状语。故填Can she dance ballet well? 【59题详解】 根据图片和“school, by”可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩乘地铁去上学”；The boy“这个男孩”，作主语 ；“goes”是谓语动词，是“go”的第三人称单数形式，go to school“去上学” ，是固定短语 ；by underground/subway“乘坐地铁”，作方式状语。故填The boy goes to school by underground/subway. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“be good at”可知，本句可表达为“她擅长烹饪”；She“她”，作主语；is good at“擅长……”，作谓语；cooking“烹饪”，作“is good at”的宾语。故填She is good at cooking. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you want to go to Kunming with your family? You can have ____61____ good time there. The /ʹweðə(r)/ ____62____ is nice and warm. You can enjoy the blue sky and clean water. There are many wonders of nature in Kunming. The ____63____ (one) place to go is Shilin. The stones (石头) in the mountains are very beautiful and people can ____64____ (take) lots of photos there. The Butterfly Valley (谷) is a ____65____ (wonder) place. It’s a big garden. There are many kinds of butterflies ____66____ flowers. Do you want to go ___67___ (shop)? The things in the shops ____68____ (be) very nice. You can buy some presents ____69____ your friends. Remember to wear comfortable _____70_____ (shoe) and clothes. And do some exercise before you start your travel. You can have lots of fun. 【答案】61. a 62. weather 63 first 64. take 65. wonderful 66 and##in 67. shopping 68. are 69. for 70. shoes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆明这个旅游胜地，包括其宜人的天气、自然风光、著名景点以及购物和旅行建议，旨在吸引读者前往昆明旅游。 【61题详解】 句意：你们在那里可以玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：那里的天气很好，很温暖。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处是指天气；weather “天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 【63题详解】 句意：第一个要去的地方是石林。根据“the … place”可知，此征是指第一个地方，应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰“place”。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：山里的石头非常漂亮，人们可以在那里拍很多照片。空前“can” 是情态动词，其后接动词原形take。故填take。 【65题详解】 句意：蝴蝶谷是一个奇妙的地方。根据空后名词“place”可知，此处是指一个奇妙的地方，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“奇妙的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填wonderful。 【66题详解】 句意：那里有各种各样的蝴蝶和花朵/花朵里有很多种蝴蝶。分析句子结构可知，“butterflies”和“flowers”是并列关系，应用and“和，又”连接，表示“蝴蝶和花”；也可以用介词in，表示花朵里有很多蝴蝶。故填and/in。 【67题详解】 句意：你想去购物吗？go shopping“去购物”，动词短语。故填shopping。 【68题详解】 句意：商店里的东西很好。句子主语“The things”是复数，句子描述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以给你的朋友们买一些礼物。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语。故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：记得穿舒适的鞋子和衣服。shoe“鞋子”通常以复数形式shoes出现，wear comfortable shoes“穿舒适的鞋子”。故填shoes。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom准备来你的家乡——福州当交换生，他想提前了解一些有关福州的情况，请你模仿所给的范文给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍美丽福州。词数在70个左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Tom, How are you? Let me tell you something about my hometown, Harbin. There are four seasons in a year in Harbin. Summer is short and cool, while winter is long and cold. The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. It’s a good time to do winter sports. For example, you can ride bikes on the ice and make a snowman. To keep warm, you should bring some warm clothes and shoes. Welcome to my hometown! You will have a good time here. Yours Li Hua _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Word bank: while 然而；当……时候 For example 例如 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? Let me tell you something about my hometown, Fuzhou. Fuzhou is in the southeast of China. Spring is warm and wet, while autumn is cool and dry. The best time to visit Fuzhou is in spring. It’s a great time to enjoy beautiful flowers and green hills. And you can visit Three Lanes and Seven Alleys where there are many old buildings. You can also try delicious food like fish balls. Welcome to Fuzhou! You will have a great time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍福州位置、气候、景点以及美食； 第二步，表达欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy享受 ②delicious美味的 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] And you can visit Three Lanes and Seven Alleys where there are many old buildings.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期七年级期末适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the girl want to do? A. To go hiking on the Great Wall. B. To have a picnic in the park. C. To spend her holiday in Hainan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What festival are they talking about? A. National Day. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Labor Day. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is the woman? A. Sam’s teacher. B. Sam’s aunt. C. Sam’s grandma. 11. Where does the plant live? A. In the forest. B. In the sea. C. In the desert. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Anna think of biology? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Important. 13. Why does the man like to go to the forest? A. Because he can go hiking. B. Because he can see wild animals. C. Because he can find something new there. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship （关系） between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 15. What will Lucy do next? A. Take flowers home. B. Take some photos. C. Pick some flowers. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lin Bing’s School Life How to go to school By ________. When to start classes At ________ o’clock. Favorite subject His favorite subject is ________. Because it’s interesting. After-school activities Read, ________, swim, play basketball and play football. His school life is ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 go; blue; birthday; them; down; cow; ruler; there; homework; also; 1. /u:/ ________ ________ 2. /3:/ ________ ________ 3. /əʊ/ ________ ________ 4. /aʊ/ ________ ________ 5. /ð/ ________ ________ 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6. Children often watch films ______ the afternoon of June 1st. A. in B. at C. on 7. Zhao Wen likes to join the ______ club. She sings very well. A. sport B. music C. English 8. In China, people always ______ their houses before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. put up C. get up 9. —Do you know the girl next to Peter? —I think she is ______ sister. Peter has a sister. A. my B. your C. his 10. —Linda, what does your mother do? —She is a doctor. She ______ in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Tom, what date is it today? B: Today is lunar May 5th, the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ____11____ B: It’s a Chinese traditional festival. Chinese people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A: ____12____ B: Yes, there is. Would you like to go and watch it? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____13____ B: It’s in Min River. A: ____14____ B: We can take the No. 7 bus. A: That’s great. Let’s meet in front of the park at 9:00. B: OK. ____15____ A: See you. A See you. B. Where is it? C. How can we get there? D. What is the Dragon Boat Festival? E. Is there a dragon boat race today? Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lily is my good friend. She likes exercise because it’s good ____16____ her. It can really make her strong ____17____ healthy. But in different seasons, she loves ____18____ kinds of activities. In spring, the weather is usually fine. Sometimes it is windy. She loves flying kites with her ____19____ because her father flies them well. Summer is a good time for her to ____20____. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) to enjoy it with her parents. There ____21____ many parents and their children swimming, too. When it is sunny, the water is blue. Playing in the water can ____22____ them a lot of fun. Sometimes they can see fish. In ____23____, she likes climbing mountains, because on the top of them she can see the beautiful nature in the city. She also enjoys playing basketball and football. She thinks these two kinds of ____24____ need teamwork. It’s important to everyone. In winter, she likes skiing and skating. When it snows, it’s time for her and her friends to _____25_____. It’s a little cold, but she feels warm. 16. A. at B. for C. to 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. different B. favorite C. beautiful 19. A. father B. mother C. brother 20. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go swimming 21. A. have B. be C. are 22. A. take B. bring C. spend 23. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 24. A. sports B. subjects C. celebrations 25. A. do chores B. watch films C. make snowmen Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Join us in planting trees! Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 26. What does the activity want people to do? A. Plant trees. B. Build a city. C. Get a green T-shirt. D. Name the trees. 27. If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A. school B. park C. farm D. zoo 28. Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A. B. C. D. 29. How can people know more about the activity? A. Call Mr. Lee. B. Go to the park. C. Visit Mr. Lee. D. Visit a website (网址). 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Food. B. History. C. Music. D. Nature. B Mr. Black comes into Class Three. The bell is ringing. He has a class of English. When Mr. Black is having his class. He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack. Mr. Black is angry (生气). “Stand up (起立), Mike!” says the teacher. “What are you doing?” “I’m reading English now,” says Mike. “What’s in your hand? Take a good look at it,” says the teacher. Mike looks at it. Oh, it’s a history book. He looks at Jack’s hand. There is an English book in his hand. ______ and smiles (微笑). “I’m sorry, Mr. Black. Jack is holding an English book and I am holding a history book. We are studying the history of English.” 31. What subject does Mr. Black teach? A. Math. B. English. C. History. D. Science. 32. Mike and Jack are ______. A. classmates B. brothers C. teachers D. teacher and student 33. Why is Mr. Black angry? A. Because Mike doesn’t stand up. B. Because Jack holds an English book. C. Because Mike talks to his classmate. D. Because Jack doesn’t study the history of English. 34. Which can we put in ______? A. He has a good time B. He goes out of the classroom C. He takes out an English book D. He has a good idea 35. What does the underlined (划线部分) word “holding” mean in the last paragraph? A. 寻找 B. 拿着 C. 编写 D. 归还 第二节 阅读下面C篇短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中的信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C The Water-Splashing Festival The Water-Splashing Festival is a fun festival in Yunnan, China. It usually comes in mid-April. On that day, everyone wears beautiful clothes. They splash water at each other. Children run around and their parents join in, too. They sing and dance happily. This festival is very meaningful (有意义的). People think splashing water can wash away bad luck and bring good luck. The Torch Festival The Torch Festival is a wonderful traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late June or early July. It’s a big celebration in Yunnan. During the festival, people make big torches and run around with them. The Torch Festival is important because it is a time to sing and dance. It also helps to bring good luck for the next year. Everyone has a lot of fun and feels happy. The ____36____ Festival Time: in mid-April Activities: * splash water at each other Place: in ____37____, China Activities: ____38____ Meaning: for good luck The Torch Festival Time: ____39____ Activity: *____40____ and run around with them 第三节 阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Daniel is one of my new friends. He likes science very much. He thinks science is very cool. It is all around us. Science changes (改变) our lives! Daniel often visits science museums He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. It is great fun for him. At home, he likes to take things apart (拆开) and learn how they work. Now he can help fix (修理) things around the house! After class, Daniel reads many science books. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his questions. He wants to be a scientist one day. I am sure his dream can come true (实现). 41. Why does Daniel think science is cool? _____________________________________ 42. What does Daniel do at science museums? _____________________________________ 43. What does Daniel like to do at home? _____________________________________ 44. What does Daniel find on the internet? _____________________________________ 45 Do you like science? Why or why not? _____________________________________ 第四节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E There are many different kinds of jobs for people to do in the world. But now, there is a special (特殊的) job. ____46____ These dogs are like the eyes (眼睛) of the special people. Who are the special people? They can’t see with their eyes. ____47____ These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years. And then they live with the special people. Their job is to help them to walk everywhere. These dogs know how to help the special people walk in the street (街道). ____48____ But these dogs can help the special people a lot. Sometimes you can see these dogs playing with the special people. Like other dogs, seeing eye dogs are lovely and clever. Are they dangerous (危险的)? ____49____ They work hard. They can do a lot of things. With the help of the special dogs, the special people’s life becomes more convenient (方便的). ____50____ A. Oh, no, they are kind and friendly. B. But the workers are not men but dogs. C. So we call these dogs “seeing eye dogs”. D. They are the special people’s good friends. E. Cars and bikes in the streets are dangerous. Ⅴ. 完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. He is 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is he? 52. 这个小男孩在照片的中间。（完成译句） The little boy is ________ ________ ________ ________ the photo. 53. Ben is playing basketball in the school now. (改为否定句) Ben ________ ________ playing basketball in the school now. 54. Linda likes playing badminton on Sundays. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Linda ________ playing badminton on Sundays? 55. find, She, her, Chinese, can’t, book (连词成句) ___________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. Now _______________________ 57. there be _______________________ 58. Can _______________________ 59. school, by _______________________ 60. be good at _______________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you want to go to Kunming with your family? You can have ____61____ good time there. The /ʹweðə(r)/ ____62____ is nice and warm. You can enjoy the blue sky and clean water. There are many wonders of nature in Kunming. The ____63____ (one) place to go is Shilin. The stones (石头) in the mountains are very beautiful and people can ____64____ (take) lots of photos there. The Butterfly Valley (谷) is a ____65____ (wonder) place. It’s a big garden. There are many kinds of butterflies ____66____ flowers. Do you want to go ___67___ (shop)? The things in the shops ____68____ (be) very nice. You can buy some presents ____69____ your friends. Remember to wear comfortable _____70_____ (shoe) and clothes. And do some exercise before you start your travel. You can have lots of fun. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom准备来你的家乡——福州当交换生，他想提前了解一些有关福州的情况，请你模仿所给的范文给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍美丽福州。词数在70个左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Tom, How are you? Let me tell you something about my hometown, Harbin. There are four seasons in a year in Harbin. Summer is short and cool, while winter is long and cold. The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. It’s a good time to do winter sports. For example, you can ride bikes on the ice and make a snowman. To keep warm, you should bring some warm clothes and shoes. Welcome to my hometown! You will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Word bank: while 然而；当……时候 For example 例如 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$