湖南省永州市祁阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

湖南省永州市祁阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共3小题；每题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 12．（6分） There are so many famous poets（诗人）.Do you want to know them？ Hello everyone，I'm Li Bai.I like drinking and writing poetry（诗）.I think you know my poem Jing Ye Si.I have many friends like Du Fu and Meng Haoran.We all love writing poetry. Hi，I'm Du Fu，a friend of Li Bai.People call me"Poet﹣Sage".I love writing poems about nature，people and life.Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems.Li Bai and I are good friends.I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran.People call me a"Poet of Nature".The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems.Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty（美） of nature.So we are good friends. （1）Which of the following is Li Bai's poem？ 　 　 A.Chun Ye Xi Yu. B.Jing Ye Si. C.Chun Xiao. （2）What do people call Du Fu？ 　 　 A.Poet﹣Sage. B.Poet Immortal. C.Poet of Nature. （3）Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become（成为）good friends？ 　 　 A.Because they are poets. B.Because they both like drinking. C.Because they love the same things. 13．（8分） Hi there!This is Cangshan and Erhai National Nature Reserve（苍山洱海国家自然保护区）.Flowers and trees look great.My name's Li Peipei and I work with birds. In the afternoon，I get up at about 4：00，and then at 4：20 p.m.I have breakfast.At 5：30 p.m.，I go into the forest（森林）and look for（寻找）birds.I write their names in my notebook.At9：30 in the evening，I have lunch.I often have hamburgers and bread.Some birds like my bread，too. At three o'clock in the morning，I say goodbye to birds.From 3：20 a.m.to 5：00 a.m.，I write all the names on the computer.I have dinner at 5：15 a.m.At 5：45 a.m.，I go to bed and sleep. I sleep in the day and I almost can't see the sun.But working with birds is great fun.Come to our national nature reserve and let's enjoy nature! （1）What time does Li Peipei have breakfast？ 　 　 A.At 4：00 p.m. B.At 4：20 p.m. C.At 5：30 p.m. （2）The underlined word "their" refer to（指的是） 　 　. A.birds' B.trees' C.flowers' （3）What does Li Peipei do at 4：00 a.m.？ 　 　 A.She sleeps. B.She looks for birds. C.She works on the computer. （4）Li Peipei thinks her job is 　 　. A.easy B.hard C.interesting 14．（8分） Feng Jiangtao，32 years old，comes from Yongzhou，Hunan Province.He is good at making miniature models（微缩模型）. One day，he sees a photo of an old shop and it looks like the one in his hometown.So he makes a miniature model of it.The walls，the food and even the TV in it are all like the ones in the real shop.Feng shows people how he makes the miniature model on the Internet（互联网）.Then lots of people like it and many people ask Feng to make miniature models of their old houses，too.He spends about 10 days finishing a model.It's not easy to make the model houses.Sometimes he needs a long time to get the right colors. A girl asks Feng to make a model of her family's old house.She lives there with her parents when she is a child.She wants to give the model to her parents.Feng is happy that his models help people remember their fun times with their family.Because of that，Feng thinks that he is doing a great job. （1）Where is Feng Jiangtao from？ 　 　 A.Yongshun，Hunan Province. B.Yongzhou，Hunan Province. C.Chengzhou，Hunan Province. （2）How long does Feng spend finishing a model？ 　 　 A.About 8 days. B.About 9 days. C.About 10 days. （3）Why does Feng think he is doing a great job？ 　 　 A.His models help people remember their happy time with family. B.His models help people remember their happy time with classmates. C.His models help people remember their hard time with family. （4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.The reasons why people like miniature modals. B.The story of Feng Jiangtao and the influence（影响）of his miniature modals. C.Feng Jiangtao helps people remember the past with his miniature modals. 四、信息还原(共1小题:每题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（8分） Hello，boys and girls!Do you like to make new friends at school？Yes？Here's some of my advice. First，don't be shy!（1）　 　Smile and say，"Hello!What's your name？"If you didn't hear the name clearly（清晰地），try，"Sorry，can you repeat that for me，please？"Then give your name and say，"Nice to meet you!" It's really as easy as that!It's important to get people's names right.If you get them wrong，they might feel sad! Second，（2）　 　Ask about school，sport，music，and more!As you listen，think of more questions to ask.So when your classmate stops talking，you can jump in and ask another question!But remember，（3）　 　 Last，don't forget to share!（4）　 　Then your new friends can get to know you too!Soon enough，you'll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice（建议）helpful!Now go make some new friends! A.Try to talk to all classmates and smile. B.Remember to share something interesting about yourself. C.Think of more questions to ask while listening. D.be a good listener before asking. E.ask questions! 五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） Tony is Jane and Gina's brother.The boy likes playing the（1）　 　，so he starts a guitar club.Tony has fun in the club（2）　 　he also makes some good friends.Then Jane and Gina get a good idea from that. "We're good at（3）　 　food.Let's start a food club!"Jane says to Gina. "That sounds（4）　 　!How do we start it？" "First we must（5）　 　our food to people." The two girls find Kate first.They get a small fruit hamburger for her.Kate（6）　 　it. "It's nice!Can you（7）　 　me to make it？"Kate says. "Sure，come to our club!" Then Jane and Gina go to Bob's home.They help Bob（8）　 　his English.And he also gets a（9）　 　hamburger，because chicken is his favourite food.Then more and more（越来越多的）people know the food club and they want to make their life（10）　 　.And some of them join the club. They have fun making nice food and making friends in it. （1） A.soccer B.violin C.guitar （2） A.and B.but C.or （3） A.discovering B.making C.looking （4） A.bad B.boring C.great （5） A.break B.sell C.show （6） A.finds B.collects C.eats （7） A.mark B.teach C.send （8） A.of B.in C.with （9） A.fruit B.chicken C.beef （10） A.similar B.magic C.meaningful 六、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） Do you know the International Day of Families（国际家庭日）？It's（1）　 　15th May and it's a day for all families.In my family，I have my parents and my brother.They love me very much.（2）　 　I love them，too.We always do some interesting things on this day. This year，we have（3）　 　family party to celebrate it.We go to a nice park.I can（4）　 　（cook）some food for them to show my love.My mother likes vegetables.So I make vegetable salad for（5）　 　（she）.My father likes chicken，so I make chicken for him.My brother loves the pizza.So I make a pizza for him.He（6）　 　（think）it is delicious and eats it all.We also take some good photos together in the park. I also buy some things for my family.My parents love sports.So I buy two（7）　 　（pair）of sports shoes for them.My brother is a student.I buy some（8）　 　（use）things like dictionaries and notebooks for him. All in all，we have a good day.Next time，I want（9）　 　（do）something different.（10）　 　do you do on this day？Family is where life begins and love never ends.And remember to spend more time with our family! 七、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 18．（10分） Jessie is a student in Grade Seven in Appleton High School，one of the most modern schools in New York.There are 2，700 students and 220 teachers in the school. At school，Jessie has eight subjects﹣maths，English，Chinese，French，science，art，PE and music.Maths is her favourite.French is the subject she likes least（最不喜欢）.She likes the way it sounds but she finds French grammar so difficult.This term she plans to join the French Club.She often has art，PE or music in the afternoon.For her，the classes in the afternoon are fun and exciting.In the PE class，she likes to play ping﹣pong with her PE teacher.Mrs.Miller plays well.Her mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and interesting.She likes Chinese.She usually read Chinese books before she goes to bed. Jessie loves her school.Everything is new and modern.The classrooms are big and the gym has good showers.The place she likes best is the students' room.There are lots of computers，magazines and an indoor swimming pool（室内游泳池）in it. （1）Where is Appleton High School？ 　 　 （2）What does Jessie do in the PE class？ 　 　 （3）Why does Jessie love her school？ 　 　 （4）Is there an indoor swimming pool in Jessie's school？ 　 　 （5）将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 　 　 九、（满分15分） 19．（15分）初中生活的第一学期即将结束，你一定在新的学期结交了一些朋友。假如你是 Sam 请以 "My friend"为题，根据下面表格的提示信息，将你的朋友Devil介绍给大家。 要求： 1）短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯； 3）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名； 4）词数为60左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Information Devil Birthday 9 th October Country Canada School Victory School Hobby Tennis After﹣school activity Go to the book club Future job A scientist My friend Hello!My name is Sam.I have a good friend.His name is 参考答案与试题解析 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共3小题；每题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 12．（6分） There are so many famous poets（诗人）.Do you want to know them？ Hello everyone，I'm Li Bai.I like drinking and writing poetry（诗）.I think you know my poem Jing Ye Si.I have many friends like Du Fu and Meng Haoran.We all love writing poetry. Hi，I'm Du Fu，a friend of Li Bai.People call me"Poet﹣Sage".I love writing poems about nature，people and life.Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems.Li Bai and I are good friends.I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran.People call me a"Poet of Nature".The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems.Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty（美） of nature.So we are good friends. （1）Which of the following is Li Bai's poem？ 　B　 A.Chun Ye Xi Yu. B.Jing Ye Si. C.Chun Xiao. （2）What do people call Du Fu？ 　A　 A.Poet﹣Sage. B.Poet Immortal. C.Poet of Nature. （3）Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become（成为）good friends？ 　C　 A.Because they are poets. B.Because they both like drinking. C.Because they love the same things. 【分析】短文主要介绍了三位著名的诗人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I'm Li Bai.I like drinking and writing poetry（诗）.I think you know my poem Jing Ye Si.（我是李白。我喜欢喝酒和写诗。我想你知道我的诗《静夜思》。）可知。《静夜思》是李白的诗。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏I'm Du Fu，a friend of Li Bai.People call me"Poet﹣Sage".（我是杜甫，李白的朋友。人们称我为"诗圣"。）可知，人们怎么称呼杜甫为"诗圣"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty（美） of nature.So we are good friends.（李白和我都喜欢诗歌和大自然的美。所以我们是好朋友。）可知，是因为他们喜欢同样的东西。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分） Hi there!This is Cangshan and Erhai National Nature Reserve（苍山洱海国家自然保护区）.Flowers and trees look great.My name's Li Peipei and I work with birds. In the afternoon，I get up at about 4：00，and then at 4：20 p.m.I have breakfast.At 5：30 p.m.，I go into the forest（森林）and look for（寻找）birds.I write their names in my notebook.At9：30 in the evening，I have lunch.I often have hamburgers and bread.Some birds like my bread，too. At three o'clock in the morning，I say goodbye to birds.From 3：20 a.m.to 5：00 a.m.，I write all the names on the computer.I have dinner at 5：15 a.m.At 5：45 a.m.，I go to bed and sleep. I sleep in the day and I almost can't see the sun.But working with birds is great fun.Come to our national nature reserve and let's enjoy nature! （1）What time does Li Peipei have breakfast？ 　B　 A.At 4：00 p.m. B.At 4：20 p.m. C.At 5：30 p.m. （2）The underlined word "their" refer to（指的是） 　A　. A.birds' B.trees' C.flowers' （3）What does Li Peipei do at 4：00 a.m.？ 　C　 A.She sleeps. B.She looks for birds. C.She works on the computer. （4）Li Peipei thinks her job is 　C　. A.easy B.hard C.interesting 【分析】短文主要介绍了苍山洱海国家级自然保护区工作人员李佩佩的工作日常，包括其工作时间、工作内容（寻找鸟类并记录名字）、饮食情况以及工作虽日夜颠倒但充满乐趣，最后还邀请人们来保护区享受自然。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In the afternoon，I get up at about 4：00，and then at 4：20 p.m.I have breakfast.（下午，我大约4点起床，然后在下午4点20分，我吃早餐。）可知李佩佩在下午4点20分吃早餐，故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第2段At 5：30 p.m.，I go into the forest（森林）and look for（寻找）birds.I write their names in my notebook.（下午五点半，我去森林里找鸟。我把他们的名字写在笔记本上。）可知their指鸟，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段From 3：20 a.m.to 5：00 a.m.，I write all the names on the computer.（从凌晨3：20到5：00，我把所有的名字写在电脑上。）可知凌晨4点，李佩佩在电脑上工作。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第4段I sleep in the day and I almost can't see the sun.But working with birds is great fun.（我白天睡觉，几乎看不到太阳。但是和鸟一起工作很有趣。）可知李佩佩认为她的工作很有趣，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（8分） Feng Jiangtao，32 years old，comes from Yongzhou，Hunan Province.He is good at making miniature models（微缩模型）. One day，he sees a photo of an old shop and it looks like the one in his hometown.So he makes a miniature model of it.The walls，the food and even the TV in it are all like the ones in the real shop.Feng shows people how he makes the miniature model on the Internet（互联网）.Then lots of people like it and many people ask Feng to make miniature models of their old houses，too.He spends about 10 days finishing a model.It's not easy to make the model houses.Sometimes he needs a long time to get the right colors. A girl asks Feng to make a model of her family's old house.She lives there with her parents when she is a child.She wants to give the model to her parents.Feng is happy that his models help people remember their fun times with their family.Because of that，Feng thinks that he is doing a great job. （1）Where is Feng Jiangtao from？ 　B　 A.Yongshun，Hunan Province. B.Yongzhou，Hunan Province. C.Chengzhou，Hunan Province. （2）How long does Feng spend finishing a model？ 　C　 A.About 8 days. B.About 9 days. C.About 10 days. （3）Why does Feng think he is doing a great job？ 　A　 A.His models help people remember their happy time with family. B.His models help people remember their happy time with classmates. C.His models help people remember their hard time with family. （4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　C　 A.The reasons why people like miniature modals. B.The story of Feng Jiangtao and the influence（影响）of his miniature modals. C.Feng Jiangtao helps people remember the past with his miniature modals. 【分析】冯江涛，32岁，来自湖南永州，擅长制作微型模型。一天，他看到一张老店的照片，很像他家乡的一家店，于是制作了该店的微缩模型，包括墙壁、食物和电视等细节。他在网上展示制作过程后，吸引了许多人关注，并接到许多委托制作旧房子模型的请求。制作一个模型大约需要10天时间，调色有时很耗时。一位女孩请他制作她家老房子的模型作为给父母的礼物，这让冯江涛感到他的工作帮助人们回忆美好时光，因此他认为自己做了一份伟大的工作。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Feng Jiangtao，32 years old，comes from Yongzhou，Hunan Province.（冯江涛，32岁，湖南永州人。）可知，冯江涛是湖南永州人。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子He spends about 10 days finishing a model.（他花大约10天的时间完成一个模型。）可知，冯花大约十天完成一个模型。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Feng is happy that his models help people remember their fun times with their family.Because of that，Feng thinks that he is doing a great job.（冯很高兴他的模特能帮助人们回忆起与家人在一起的快乐时光。正因为如此，冯认为他做得很好。）可知，冯认为他做得很好，因为他的模特帮助人们记住与家人在一起的快乐时光。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。。根据第三段中句子Feng is happy that his models help people remember their fun times with their family.Because of that，Feng thinks that he is doing a great job.（冯很高兴他的模特能帮助人们回忆起与家人在一起的快乐时光。正因为如此，冯认为他做得很好。）可知，文章介绍了冯江涛用他的微型模型帮助人们回忆过去。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、信息还原(共1小题:每题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（8分） Hello，boys and girls!Do you like to make new friends at school？Yes？Here's some of my advice. First，don't be shy!（1）　A　Smile and say，"Hello!What's your name？"If you didn't hear the name clearly（清晰地），try，"Sorry，can you repeat that for me，please？"Then give your name and say，"Nice to meet you!" It's really as easy as that!It's important to get people's names right.If you get them wrong，they might feel sad! Second，（2）　E　Ask about school，sport，music，and more!As you listen，think of more questions to ask.So when your classmate stops talking，you can jump in and ask another question!But remember，（3）　D　 Last，don't forget to share!（4）　B　Then your new friends can get to know you too!Soon enough，you'll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice（建议）helpful!Now go make some new friends! A.Try to talk to all classmates and smile. B.Remember to share something interesting about yourself. C.Think of more questions to ask while listening. D.be a good listener before asking. E.ask questions! 【分析】短文主要介绍了在学校结交新朋友的建议。首先，不要害羞，要微笑并主动打招呼；其次，要善于倾听，并在适当的时候提出问题；最后，不要忘记分享自己的兴趣和经历，以便让新朋友更好地了解你。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Smile and say（微笑着说）可知此处建议要微笑。A选项"尽量与所有的同学交谈并微笑。"符合题意。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Ask about school，sport，music，and more!（问关于学校，运动，音乐或者别的事情！）可知此处建议要学会提问。E选项"问问题！"符合题意。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文As you listen，think of more questions to ask.（当你听的时候，想一想问什么问题。）和But remember（但要记住）可知此处建议要学会倾听。D选项"提问前要做一个倾听者"符合题意。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Last，don't forget to share!（最后，不要忘记分享！）可知此处建议和他人分享。B选项"记住要分享你自己有趣的事情。"符合题意。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） Tony is Jane and Gina's brother.The boy likes playing the（1）　C　，so he starts a guitar club.Tony has fun in the club（2）　A　he also makes some good friends.Then Jane and Gina get a good idea from that. "We're good at（3）　B　food.Let's start a food club!"Jane says to Gina. "That sounds（4）　C　!How do we start it？" "First we must（5）　C　our food to people." The two girls find Kate first.They get a small fruit hamburger for her.Kate（6）　C　it. "It's nice!Can you（7）　B　me to make it？"Kate says. "Sure，come to our club!" Then Jane and Gina go to Bob's home.They help Bob（8）　C　his English.And he also gets a（9）　B　hamburger，because chicken is his favourite food.Then more and more（越来越多的）people know the food club and they want to make their life（10）　C　.And some of them join the club. They have fun making nice food and making friends in it. （1） A.soccer B.violin C.guitar （2） A.and B.but C.or （3） A.discovering B.making C.looking （4） A.bad B.boring C.great （5） A.break B.sell C.show （6） A.finds B.collects C.eats （7） A.mark B.teach C.send （8） A.of B.in C.with （9） A.fruit B.chicken C.beef （10） A.similar B.magic C.meaningful 【分析】Tony是Jane和Gina的兄弟，他喜欢弹吉他并创办了吉他俱乐部。受此启发，Jane和Gina决定利用她们擅长烹饪的优势，创立一个美食俱乐部。她们首先向Kate展示了自制的水果汉堡，Kate非常喜欢并请求加入。接着，她们帮助Bob提高英语，也让他品尝到了美味的鸡肉汉堡。随着越来越多的人了解并希望改善生活，他们纷纷加入这个俱乐部，大家在其中享受制作美食和结交朋友的乐趣。 【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩喜欢弹吉他，所以他创办了一个吉他俱乐部。soccer 足球；violin 小提琴；guitar 吉他。根据 "so he starts a guitar club" （所以他创办了一个吉他俱乐部。）可知他喜欢弹吉他，故选C。 （2）考查连词辨析。句意：托尼在俱乐部玩得很开心，并且他还交了一些好朋友。and 和，并且，表示并列或顺承；but 但是，表示转折；or 或者，表示选择。"玩得开心" 与 "交到好朋友" 是并列关系，用 and 连接，故选A。 （3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们擅长制作食物。discovering 发现；making 制作；looking 看。根据 "Let's start a food club" （我们开个美食俱乐部吧。）可知是擅长制作食物，才想创办美食俱乐部，故选B。 （4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那听起来很棒！我们怎么开始呢？bad 坏的；boring 无聊的；great 很棒的。根据 "How do we start it"（我们怎么开始呢？） 可知 Gina 认同 Jane 创办食物俱乐部的想法，觉得很棒，故选C。 （5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们必须向人们展示我们的食物。break 打破；sell 卖；show 展示。根据下文给 Kate 和 Bob 食物，可知此处是要向人们展示食物，show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物，故选C。 （6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特吃了它。finds 找到；collects 收集；eats 吃。根据 "It's nice" 可知 Kate 吃了女孩们给的水果汉堡，觉得好吃，故选C。 （7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能教我做它吗？mark 标记；teach 教；send 发送。根据 "Sure，come to our club" （当然，来我们俱乐部吧。）可知 Kate 想让她们教自己做汉堡，teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事，故选B。 （8）考查介词辨析。句意：她们帮助鲍勃学习英语。of……的；in 在……里面；with 和，带有。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配，故选C。 （9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为鸡肉是他最喜欢的食物，所以他也得到了一个鸡肉汉堡。fruit 水果；chicken 鸡肉；beef 牛肉。根据 "because chicken is his favourite food" 可知得到的是鸡肉汉堡，故选B。 （10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后越来越多的人知道了这个食物俱乐部，他们想让自己的生活有意义。similar 相似的；magic 神奇的；meaningful 有意义的。根据 "And some of them join the club.They have fun making nice food and making friends in it" （他们中的一些人加入了俱乐部。他们在做美味的食物和交朋友时玩得很开心。）可知人们通过加入俱乐部，制作美食和交朋友，让生活变得有意义，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 六、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） Do you know the International Day of Families（国际家庭日）？It's（1）　on　15th May and it's a day for all families.In my family，I have my parents and my brother.They love me very much.（2）　And　I love them，too.We always do some interesting things on this day. This year，we have（3）　a　family party to celebrate it.We go to a nice park.I can（4）　cook　（cook）some food for them to show my love.My mother likes vegetables.So I make vegetable salad for（5）　her　（she）.My father likes chicken，so I make chicken for him.My brother loves the pizza.So I make a pizza for him.He（6）　thinks　（think）it is delicious and eats it all.We also take some good photos together in the park. I also buy some things for my family.My parents love sports.So I buy two（7）　pairs　（pair）of sports shoes for them.My brother is a student.I buy some（8）　useful　（use）things like dictionaries and notebooks for him. All in all，we have a good day.Next time，I want（9）　to do　（do）something different.（10）　What　do you do on this day？Family is where life begins and love never ends.And remember to spend more time with our family! 【分析】本文围绕国际家庭日展开，介绍其日期为 5 月 15 日。作者讲述了今年一家人在国际家庭日的庆祝活动，包括举办家庭聚会、去公园，作者为家人烹饪喜爱的食物，还为家人购买礼物。最后作者表达下次想尝试不同活动，并询问读者在这一天的活动，强调家庭的重要性，呼吁大家多花时间陪伴家人。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它在 5 月 15 日，这是所有家庭的节日。在具体的日期前用介词 on。故填on。 （2）考查连词。句意：他们非常爱我。并且我也爱他们。前后句是并列关系，都表达家庭成员之间的爱，用 and 连接，句首首字母大写。故填And。 （3）考查冠词。句意：今年，我们举办一个家庭聚会来庆祝它。此处表示泛指 "一个" 家庭聚会，family 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 （4）考查动词。句意：我可以为他们做些食物来表达我的爱。can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，cook "烹饪"，用原形。故填cook。 （5）考查代词。句意：所以我为她做蔬菜沙拉。for 是介词，后接人称代词宾格，she 的宾格是 her。故填her。 （6）考查动词时态。句意：他认为它很美味，并且把它全吃光了。and 连接两个并列的动作，eats 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，所以 think 也用第三人称单数形式 thinks。故填thinks。 （7）考查名词复数。句意：所以我给他们买两双运动鞋。pair "双" 是可数名词，two 后接可数名词复数，pair 的复数是 pairs。故填pairs。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我给他买一些像字典和笔记本之类有用的东西。things 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，use 的形容词形式是 useful "有用的"。故填useful。 （9）考查非谓语动词。句意：下次，我想做些不同的事情。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 "想要做某事"，所以填 to do。故填to do。 （10）考查疑问词。句意：你在这一天做什么呢？根据语境，此处是询问对方在国际家庭日做什么，用疑问词 what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。 七、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 18．（10分） Jessie is a student in Grade Seven in Appleton High School，one of the most modern schools in New York.There are 2，700 students and 220 teachers in the school. At school，Jessie has eight subjects﹣maths，English，Chinese，French，science，art，PE and music.Maths is her favourite.French is the subject she likes least（最不喜欢）.She likes the way it sounds but she finds French grammar so difficult.This term she plans to join the French Club.She often has art，PE or music in the afternoon.For her，the classes in the afternoon are fun and exciting.In the PE class，she likes to play ping﹣pong with her PE teacher.Mrs.Miller plays well.Her mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and interesting.She likes Chinese.She usually read Chinese books before she goes to bed. Jessie loves her school.Everything is new and modern.The classrooms are big and the gym has good showers.The place she likes best is the students' room.There are lots of computers，magazines and an indoor swimming pool（室内游泳池）in it. （1）Where is Appleton High School？ 　In New York.　 （2）What does Jessie do in the PE class？ 　She plays ping ﹣ pong with her PE teacher.　 （3）Why does Jessie love her school？ 　Because everything is new and modern.　 （4）Is there an indoor swimming pool in Jessie's school？ 　Yes，there is.　 （5）将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 　她的母亲是一名语文老师，她说中文既优美又有趣。她喜欢中文。　 【分析】这篇文章讲述了杰西在纽约苹果顿中学的学习生活，她喜欢数学和中文，但不喜欢法语，且热爱学校的现代化设施。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Jessie is a student in Grade Seven in Appleton High School，one of the most modern schools in New York."（杰西是阿普尔顿高中七年级的学生，这是纽约最现代化的学校之一。） 可知，阿普尔顿高中在纽约。故答案为：In New York. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "In the PE class，she likes to play ping ﹣ pong with her PE teacher."（在体育课上，她喜欢和她的体育老师打乒乓球。）可知，Jessie 在体育课上和她的体育老师打乒乓球。故答案为：She plays ping ﹣ pong with her PE teacher. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Jessie loves her school.Everything is new and modern."（杰西喜欢她的学校。一切都是崭新且现代化的。）可知，杰西喜欢她的学校是因为一切都是崭新且现代化的。故答案为：Because everything is new and modern. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "The place she likes best is the students' room.There are lots of computers，magazines and an indoor swimming pool（室内游泳池）in it."（她最喜欢的地方是学生活动室。里面有很多电脑、杂志和一个室内游泳池。）可知，杰西的学校有一个室内游泳池。故答案为：Yes，there is. （5）英译汉题。"Her mother is a Chinese teacher"："her" 是形容词性物主代词，意为 "她的" ，修饰名词 "mother（母亲）" ，"Her mother"意为"她的妈妈"；"is" 是 be 动词，在这里表示 "是"；"a Chinese teacher" 表示 "一名语文老师"。"and she says Chinese is beautiful and interesting"："and（和）" 是并列连词，连接两个并列的句子；"she（她）" 指代前面提到的 "her mother（她的母亲）"；"says" 是 "say（说）" 的第三人称单数形式，其后接宾语从句 "Chinese is beautiful and interesting"。在这个宾语从句中，"Chinese" 指 "中文" ，"is" 是系动词 ，"beautiful and interesting" 是形容词作表语，分别意为 "美丽的" 和 "有趣的"。"She likes Chinese"：这里的 "She（她）" 指的是 "her mother（她母亲）" 的女儿；"likes" 是 "like（喜欢）" 的第三人称单数形式，"Chinese" 依然指 "中文"。故答案为：她的母亲是一名语文老师，她说中文既优美又有趣。她喜欢中文。 【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。 九、（满分15分） 19．（15分）初中生活的第一学期即将结束，你一定在新的学期结交了一些朋友。假如你是 Sam 请以 "My friend"为题，根据下面表格的提示信息，将你的朋友Devil介绍给大家。 要求： 1）短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2）字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯； 3）文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名； 4）词数为60左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Information Devil Birthday 9 th October Country Canada School Victory School Hobby Tennis After﹣school activity Go to the book club Future job A scientist My friend Hello!My name is Sam.I have a good friend.His name is 【分析】【高分句型一】 He likes playing tennis.他喜欢打网球。play tennis打网球。 【高分句型二】 He wants to be a scientist in the future.他将来想成为一名科学家。in the future将来。 【解答】 My friend Hello!My name is Sam.I have a good friend.His name is Devil.（名字）His birthday is on 9th October.（生日）He is from Canada.（国籍）He is in Victory School.（学校）He likes playing tennis. 【高分句型一】（爱好）He always goes to the book club after class.（活动） He wants to be a scientist in the future.【高分句型二】（梦想）He studies very well.He often helps me with my study.We had a great time together. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$