精品解析：浙江省杭州市滨江区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

期末学业水平测试七年级英语听力部分测试现在开始。做题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间把试卷上的答案转写到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, hello, my name is alan Miller. Are you Peter Green? I'm Peter smith. Nice to meet you. Ella H. Too, dave is the history book on the desk andes. I don't think so. It's pollin her name is on IT. Three, could you please keep quiet? Many students are reading now. Oh, i'm sorry, miss lee. For its seven in a clock. When is the english class? The english class is one hour later. Five, do you like playing any musical instruments, tony? Not at all. I think they're difficult. I like chinese chess best because it's kind of fun. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Oh yes, I want some cards about cute animals. Wait a minute. Here are some nice cards for you to choose. thanks. These ones with some pictures about shape are great. How much are they? They are new. So there five and each. that's too much for me. How about last year's cards? There are only two U. N. each. You can take a look. No, thanks. I want the new cards six, please. Good morning. Can I help you? Oh yes, I want some cards about cute animals. Wait a minute. Here are some nice cards for you to choose. thanks. These ones with some pictures about shape are great. How much are they? They are new. So there five and each. that's too much for me. How about last year's cards? There are only two U. N. each. You can take a look. No, thanks. I want the new cards six, please. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Mom, where are my new sport shoes? I need them for the football club next week. Are they under . your bed? Um, no, they aren't. Are they under . the desk? yes. But where's my football? I can find IT either. Is IT behind the door? No, it's not there. Oh, it's here on the chair in your school bag. Then your room is not tidy. Sorry, mom, i'll clean IT when I have time now. Have you got all the things you need? Yes, I think so. Oh, mom, where are my socks? Mom, where are my new sport shoes? I need them for the football club next week. Are they under your bed? No, they aren't. Are they under the desk? Oh, yes. But where's my football? I can't find IT either. Is IT behind the door? No, it's not there. Oh, it's here on the chair in your school bag. Then your room is not tidy. Sorry, mom, i'll clean IT when I have time now. Have you got all the things you need? Yes, I think so. Oh, mom, where are my socks? 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Hello everyone, my name is story Brown. I live in england with my father and mother. I have got two sisters and three brothers. So you see, we're a really big family. Our house isn't very big, and I live in the same room with my two sisters. I am a middle school student this year. I love my new school life. My classmates are nice to me. Our school starts at eight in the morning. Usually we do morning exercises first, and our lessons begin at half past eight. We have three lessons in the morning, and at eleven, we have a break in the playground for forty minutes. After having lunch, we start our lessons at one thirty. There are two lessons in the afternoon. Math is my favorite subject because it's fun and important. I'm not so good at biology, and I think I need to spend more time on IT our school finishes at four after school, I like to go to the library with my friends. We are in the reading club, and we often read books there on tuesday and thursday. We always have a good time at school. Hello everyone, my name is dr. Brown. I live in england with my father and mother. I have got two sisters and three brothers. So you see, we're a really big family. Our house isn't very big, and I live in the same room with my two sisters. I am a middle school students this year. I love my new school life. My classmates are nice to me. Our school starts at eight in the morning. Usually we do mourning exercises first in our lessons begin at half past eight. We have three lessons in the morning, and at eleven, we have a break in the playground for forty minutes. After having lunch, we start our lessons at one thirty. There are two lessons in the afternoon. Math is my favorite subject because it's fine and important. I'm not so good at biology, and I think I need to spend more time on IT our school finishes at four after school, I like to go to the library with my friends. We are in the reading club, and we often read books there on tuesday and thursday. We always have a good time at school. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转写到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。 2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Peter’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miller. B. Green. C. Smith. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, my name is Ella Miller. Are you Peter Green? B: I’m Peter Smith. Nice to meet you, Ella. 2. Whose history book is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pauline’s. B. Andy’s. C. Dave’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, is the history book on the desk Andy’s? B: I don’t think so. It’s Pauline’s. Her name is on it. 3. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the teacher’s office. B. In the school library. C. In the music hall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please keep quiet? Many students are reading now. B: Oh, I’m sorry, Miss Lee. 4. When is the English class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s seven o’clock. When is the English class? B: The English class is one hour later. 5. What does the man think of Chinese chess? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Useful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like playing any musical instruments, Tony? B: Not at all. I think they’re difficult. I like Chinese chess best because it’s kind of fun. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. Some cards. B. Some animals. C. Some pictures. 7. How much does the man need to pay (支付)? A. Six yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Oh yes, I want some cards about cute animals. A: Wait a minute. Here are some nice cards for you to choose. B: Thanks. These ones with some pictures about sheep are great. How much are they? A: They are new, so they’re five yuan each. B: That’s too much for me. A: How about last year’s cards? There are only two yuan each. You can take a look. B: Um. No thanks. I want the new cards. Six, please. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the football? A. Under the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 9. What will Ben do when he has time? A. Buy a new football. B. Find his schoolbag. C. Keep his bedroom tidy. 10. How many kinds of things does Ben ask about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, where are my new sports shoes? I need them for the football club next week. B: Are they under your bed? A: Um, no, they aren’t. B: Are they under the desk? A: Ah, yes, but where’s my football? I can’t find it either. B: Is it behind the door? A: No, it’s not there. B: Oh, it’s here on the chair in your school bag. Ben, your room is not tidy. A: Sorry, mom. I’ll clean it when I have time. B: Now, have you got all the things you need? A: Yes, I think so. Oh, mom, where are my socks? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Dora’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. How long are the morning exercises? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 13. When can you find Dora in the playground? A. At 10 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 1:30 p. m. 14. What does Dora want to spend more time on? A. Math. B. Biology. C. Reading. 15. What does Dora think of her school life? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Special. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Dora Brown. I live in England with my father and mother. I have got two sisters and three brothers, so you see we’re a really big family. Our house isn’t very big and I live in the same room with my two sisters. I am a middle school student this year. I love my new school life. My classmates are nice to me. Our school starts at eight in the morning. Usually we do morning exercises first, and our lessons begin at half past eight. We have three lessons in the morning and at eleven we have a break in the playground for forty minutes. After having lunch, we start our lessons at one thirty. There are two lessons in the afternoon. Math is my favorite subject because it’s fun and important. I’m not so good at biology, and I think I need to spend more time on it. Our school finishes at four after school. I like to go to the library with my friends. We are in the reading club and we often read books there on Tuesday and Thursday. We always have a good time at school. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: lorenzorossi13@supermail.com From: joeandrews@chs.edu.uk Subject: Re: Student exchange Hi Lorenzo, Thank you for your email. I’m also thirteen and I also like sports music and films. My favourite star is Andrew Garfield. He’s great in the film Spider-Man. On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o’clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home. At weekends my friends and I always play football (It’s my favourite sport. Do you like it?). On Saturday evenings, I usually go out with friends to the cinema or to a party—or both! We can do all these things together. Have a good time. See you soon! All the best, Joe 16. How old is Lorenzo? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 17. What can we know about Joe from the email? A. He gets up at 7:00 every day. B. His favorite film star is Spider-Man. C. He doesn’t have classes in the afternoon. D. He plays football with Lorenzo at weekends. 18. What questions may Lorenzo ask in last email? ①How is your school? ②What’s your favorite food? ③What are you interested in? ④What’s your school day routine? ⑤What do you usually do at weekends? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joe回复Lorenzo关于学生交换的邮件，在邮件中Joe介绍了自己的年龄、喜好，还分享了上学日和周末的日常活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I'm also thirteen”，这里的“I”指Joe，且表明他和Lorenzo年龄一样，可知Lorenzo 13岁，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o’clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home”可知，Joe下午有去健身房、做作业等活动，说明下午没课，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o'clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home”可知Joe回复了上学日日常 (对应④)；“At weekends my friends and I always play football (It’s my favourite sport). Do you like it?”可知Joe回复了周末活动 (对应⑤)；“My favourite star is Andrew Garfield. He’s great in the film Spider-Man.”可知Joe回复了喜欢的电影明星等兴趣相关内容 (对应③)。所以Lorenzo在上一封邮件可能问了③④⑤这些问题，故选D。 B ①Many scientists think that different children in a family have different personalities (个性). Here are some examples. ②First-born (头胎的) children get a lot of love from their parents, so they are often sure of their own ability. They are not cleverer than their younger brothers and sisters. They want to do well in life so they do their best on work and studies. ③Middle children like to be different from first-born children They are often good at making things and thinking of new ideas. They like staying with other people so they have a lot of friends. And they always have other children to play with. ④Last-born children sometimes don’t do things by themselves because their older brothers and sisters help them. Their bedrooms are often messy because they don’t think it’s very important to put all things in the right place. ⑤Only (独生的) children are similar to first-born children. They don’t have sisters or brothers to play with, so they may contact more with parents. And parents spend more time with them. That’s why they may look like older than their age. Sometimes they would like to spend time doing their own things. 19. How many kinds of children are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Last-born children help their brothers and sisters. B. Only children get a lot of love from their parents. C. Middle children like to be the same as first-born children. D. First-born children are cleverer than their brothers and sisters. 21. What does the underlined word “messy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Not quiet. B. Not clever. C. Not tidy. D. Not important. 22. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多科学家认为家庭中不同孩子有不同个性，并分别举例说明了头胎孩子、中间孩子、末胎孩子和独生子女的个性特点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First-born (头胎的) children...Middle children...Last-born children...Only (独生的) children are similar to first-born children.”可知，文中提到了头胎孩子、中间孩子、末胎孩子和独生子女这四种孩子，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only (独生的) children are similar to first-born children. They don’t have sisters or brothers to play with, so they may contact more with parents. And parents spend more time with them.”可知，独生子女从父母那里得到很多爱，故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their bedrooms are often messy because they don't think it's very important to put all things in the right place.”可知，因为他们觉得把东西放在合适的地方不重要，所以可以推断出他们的卧室经常是不整洁的，“messy”意思是“Not tidy” (不整洁的)，故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容，①总述许多科学家认为家庭中不同孩子有不同个性，②③④⑤分别从不同类型孩子 (头胎、中间、末胎、独生) 进行阐述，可知文章结构是总分，即①/②③④⑤，故选C。 C Students from over 60 countries take a test (测试) called PISA. Finland and Shanghai often have the best grades (成绩) in the tests. How do their education systems (教育系统) help students get great grades? Finland Children don’t have to go to school before they are seven and don’t take any tests before they are eighteen. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 2:00 p.m. After that, all students go home. Students only have to do no more than an hour’s homework a day. All education must be free (免费的). Schools can’t get money (钱) from students for anything, even books or meals. Students do physical exercise (PE), but students usually don’t have to be the best in the games. Shanghai Education is free, but parents have to spend a little on books and uniforms (校服). Schools finish late in the afternoon. Students can go home, but some students go to after-school classes to do other work to help them get better grades. Students work very hard to prepare for their tests. A very important test is called the gao kao. They think going to a good school to study is good for their future. Teachers can’t give more than an hour and a half of homework a day and students must do physical exercise (PE) for an hour a day. 23. Why does the writer talk about “Finland and Shanghai” in Paragraph 1? A. Because the education systems in these two places are the same. B. Because students from over 60 countries love Finland and Shanghai. C. Because only students from Finland and Shanghai take the PISA test. D. Because students from Finland and Shanghai do well in the PISA test. 24. What does “that” mean in the text? A. Seven. B. Eighteen. C. 8:00 a.m. D. 2:00 p.m. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Both books and meals in school are free in Finland. B. Parents need to spend a lot on education in Shanghai. C. Students in Shanghai often go home early after school. D. Students in Finland do their best to be NO. 1 in the games. 26. Which is the best title (标题) for this text? A. Finland and Shanghai B. Education and Future C. Different Education Systems D. Different Tests and Grades 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自60多个国家的学生参加PISA测试，芬兰和上海的学生常取得好成绩，接着分别介绍了芬兰和上海的教育系统情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finland and Shanghai often have the best grades (成绩) in the tests.”可知，作者在第一段提到“Finland and Shanghai”是因为芬兰和上海学生在PISA测试中表现出色，故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 2:00 p.m. After that, all students go home.”可知，“that”指代前面提到的学校下午2点放学这件事，即2:00 p.m.，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Education must be free (免费的). Schools can't get money (钱) from students for anything, even books or meals.”可知，在芬兰学校里书和餐食都是免费的，故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容，文章主要围绕芬兰和上海不同的教育系统展开介绍，可知“不同的教育系统”作为标题最合适，故选C。 D Hi guys! My uncle Dan has got a great job. I’d really like to do it, too. He’s an English teacher, but he doesn’t teach in a school—he teaches English online (在网上). He’s got students from Japan, Spain, Mexico, Turkey… all in the same class! But he isn’t in a classroom with a blackboard and chairs and desks. He talks to a camera (摄像头) on a computer. It’s ________. Every day at the same time, the students go to the class online and have a lesson. Of course, it’s a different time in the different countries. Sometimes it’s in the morning, but sometimes it’s at night and the students are sometimes sleepy! It’s just like a real classroom. Students ask him questions and they can talk to the other students, too. They talk about their hobbies and sports and films. They don’t only chat (聊天) —they learn how to write, too! Then they do their homework and send it to my uncle online. Uncle Dan teaches lots of lessons every day and he loves it! The students love learning like this, too. What a good way to learn English and find friends in different countries. Would you like to be in my uncle’s English classes? Here’s the weblink. 27. What is special about Uncle Dan’s classroom? A. Students send homework to each other. B. Students can do sports and watch films in it. C. There are no chairs or desks in the classroom. D. There are no teachers teaching in the classroom. 28. Which word can be put into ________? A. famous B. cool C. boring D. quiet 29. Who may be interested in Becky’s blog? A. Li Ping, from China, wants to learn English at home. B. Sakura, from Japan, wants to learn Chinese in Japan. C. Timo Halla, from Finland, wants to learn home economics. D. Peter Brown, from England, wants to teach students English. 30. What is the text mainly (主要) about? A. Uncle Dan’s blog. B. Uncle Dan’s students. C. Uncle Dan’s daily life. D. Uncle Dan’s online classes. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Becky在博客中介绍她的叔叔Dan的工作，Dan是一名在线英语教师，有来自不同国家的学生，还描述了他上课的方式和课堂情况等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he isn’t in a classroom with a blackboard and chairs and desks.”可知，Dan叔叔的教室没有椅子和桌子，这是其教室的特别之处，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He’s an English teacher, but he doesn’t teach in a school—he teaches English online (在网上). He’s got students from Japan, Spain, Mexico, Turkey… all in the same class! But he isn’t in a classroom with a blackboard and chairs and desks. He talks to a camera (摄像头) on a computer.”可知，叔叔Dan的教学方式是在线教学，有来自多个不同国家的学生在同一个班级，且上课环境并非传统教室，这种独特的教学模式可推测出作者认为是很酷的，所以此处应填“cool”，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Uncle Dan teaches lots of lessons every day and he loves it! The students love learning this way, too. What a good way to learn English and find friends in different countries.”可知，Dan叔叔教英语，这是一种学习英语的好方式，所以来自中国想在家学英语的李萍可能会对这个博客感兴趣，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容，主要围绕Dan叔叔的在线课程展开叙述，可知本文主要讲的是Dan叔叔的在线课程，故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五幅配图中选出与材料相匹配的图片（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 A Day at School 31 This is a school in Britain. It’s nine o’clock in the morning and the students are having English in the classroom. Look at their clothes. It’s their school uniform. Students in Britain wear uniforms to school every day. 32 It’s eleven o’clock and the students have got PE. They’re in the gym. In PE classes, students do many things, like running, jumping and playing football. They need to wear special clothes for PE. 33 It’s one o’clock. It’s time for lunch now and the children are hungry. They have lunch in the dining hall. The cook, Mrs. Smith, has got lots of yummy food for students to eat. 34 It’s two o’clock. Mary has got Art. It’s her favourite subject. “Paint a picture,” says the teacher. Mary is very good at painting and her picture is excellent. Look at all the colors! A. B. C. D. E. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35 What’s your favorite subject? Why? （不超过15词） _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. My favorite subject is Maths because it’s interesting and useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间段学生们所做的事情。 【31题详解】 根据“Look at their clothes. It’s their school uniform. Students in Britain wear uniforms to school every day.”可知，英国的学生在早上九点钟正在教室里上英语课，并穿着校服。这与图片D中的学生们在教室里上课的场景相匹配，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s eleven o’clock and the students have got PE. They’re in the gym. In PE classes, students do many things, like running, jumping and playing football. They need to wear special clothes for PE.”可知，十一点钟，学生们正在体育馆上体育课，他们需要穿着特殊的运动服。这与图片A中显示的体育馆和穿运动服的学生相匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s one o’clock. It’s time for lunch now and the children are hungry. They have lunch in the dining hall. The cook, Mrs. Smith, has got lots of yummy food for students to eat.”可知，一点钟，学生们正在食堂吃午饭。这与图片E中显示的学生们在食堂就餐的场景相匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s two o’clock. Mary has got Art. It’s her favourite subject.” 可知，两点钟，Mary正在上她最喜欢的美术课，并且她正在画一幅画。这与图片B中显示的一个女孩在画画的场景相匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案：My favorite subject is Maths because it’s interesting and useful. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Kuang Heng is a little boy, he likes reading very much. However, his family is so poor (贫穷的) that he can’t go to ____36____. Later, he learns to read and write from one of his brothers. Kuang Heng doesn’t have money to buy books, so he has to use others’. Books are very ____37____ things and people who have books don’t want to give their books to others. When it is the busy farming time, Kuang Heng will work for the rich (富有) families. He ____38____ wants to read their books by working for them. After some ____39____, Kuang Heng grows up and he works on the farm all day long. He doesn’t have much time to read, so he often needs ten days or half a month to ____40____a book. Then he has an idea — he can ____41____ more time at night to read. But Kuang Heng’s parents are so poor that ____42____ can’t buy lamps (灯) at all. One night, when he is reading the books on the bed, he sees some light (光) coming through (穿过) a small hole (洞) on the ____43____. He gets up fast from the bed, takes a small knife (刀) and walks to the wall. He uses the knife to make the hole a ____44____ one and in this way, more light comes through the hole so that he can sit close to the light to read. ____45____ Kuang Heng studies hard for a very long time, he becomes a great man in Chinese history. 36. A. bed B. school C. hospital D. work 37. A. boring B. funny C. important D. difficult 38. A. only B. even C. already D. soon 39. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 40. A. write B. read C. draw D. buy 41. A. make use of B. be interested in C. fall in love with D. get to know 42. A. he B. it C. they D. we 43. A. window B. wall C. bed D. door 44. A. similar B. beautiful C. dark D. big 45. A. Before B. After C. So D. But 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了匡衡因家境贫寒而无法上学，但他通过借书、夜间利用邻居灯光刻苦自学，最终成为中国古代著名学者的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他的家庭很穷，他不能上学。 bed床；school学校；hospital医院；work工作。依据前文提到他喜欢读书以及家庭贫穷的状况可知，贫穷导致无法上学符合逻辑。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：书是非常重要的东西，有书的人不想把他们的书给别人。 boring无聊的；funny有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。依据“and people who have books don’t want to give their books to others.”这一信息可知，书是重要的东西，别人才不愿给予。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他只想通过为他们工作来读他们的书。only仅仅；even甚至；already已经；soon不久。依据前文表明他喜欢读书以及此处为富人工作的情境可知，他仅仅是想通过工作来读他们的书。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一些年之后，匡衡长大了，他整天在农场工作。minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。依据“grows up”这一表示成长的词汇可知，长大是一个较长的时间过程，“years”符合这一时间跨度。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他没有很多时间读书，所以他经常需要十天或半个月来读一本书。 write写；read读；draw画；buy买。依据文章围绕匡衡读书展开以及“He doesn’t have much time to read,”这一描述可知，这里是说花费时间读书。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个主意——他可以在晚上利用更多时间读书。 make use of利用；be interested in对……感兴趣；fall in love with爱上；get to know认识。依据“more time at night to read”可知，他是想利用晚上的时间读书。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但是匡衡的父母非常贫穷以至于他们根本买不起灯。 he他；it它；they他们；we我们。依据“Kuang Heng‘s parents”可知，这里指代父母作主语，应该用“they”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当他在床上读书时，他看到一些光穿过墙上的一个小洞照进来。 window窗户；wall墙；bed床；door门。依据后文“He uses the knife to make the hole a...one and in this way, more light comes through the hole so that he can sit close to the light to read.”以及生活常识可知，是墙上的洞。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他用刀把洞弄成一个大的洞，这样更多的光就会透过洞照进来，以便他可以靠近光读书。 similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；big大的。依据“more light comes through the hole”可知，是要把洞弄大，才能让更多光进入。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：经过很长一段时间的努力学习，匡衡成为了中国历史上的一位伟人。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；So所以；But但是。依据“Kuang Heng studies hard for a very long time, he becomes a great man in Chinese history.”可知，是在长时间努力学习之后成为伟人。故选B。 第二节 语音知识（共5题，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike, I know you like sports. Which sport is your favorite? Basketball. I often play it at the playground near my home. Do you usually play basketball at weekends? Not really. No?↗ Then when do you play basketball? I usually play basketball with my friends on Friday. 46. Which sound is for “or” in the word (单词) “sports”? A. [ə:] B. [ɔ:] C. [ɑ:] 47. Which is the stress (重音) of the word “favorite”? A. B. C. 48. Which word has the same sound as “ear” in the word “near”? A. wear B. share C. here 49. How does Tom feel by using the rising tone (升调) in “No?↗”? A. B. C. 50. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress is right? A. I usually play basketball with my ʹfriends on Friday. B. I usually play ʹbasketball with my friends on Friday. C. I usually play basketball with my friends on ʹFriday. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。Tom和Mike在谈论Mike最喜欢的篮球运动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sports”的发音为[spɔːts]可知，选项B“[ɔ:]”的发音与其一致。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。favorite[’feɪvərɪt]，根据音标可知，重音在最前面。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。wear[weə(r)]；share[ʃeə(r)]；here[hɪə(r)]。根据几个单词的读音可知，单词“here[hɪə(r)]”的读音与题干“near[nɪə(r)]”中ear的发音[ɪə(r)]相同。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Not really.”和“Then when do you play basketball?”可知，此处Tom对Mike“并不是周末打篮球”产生疑问，随后继续追问“那么，你什么时候打篮球呢？”，Mike回答“我通常周五和朋友打篮球。“，所以由此可知，此处汤姆是在表示疑问，声调是上扬。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not really.”和“Then when do you play basketball?”可知，此处Mike是在回答Tom的问题”什么时候打篮球“，时间是问题的关键点，所以，选项C符合题意。故选C。 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 activity delicious exactly join put up The Spring Festival (春节) is a time of great celebration in China. On the festival, all the family members ____51____ together to welcome the new year. There are many kinds of ____52____ to celebrate the festival. People clean their houses, ____53____ some beautiful pictures on the windows and go shopping for new things. What the Chinese like most is to sit around the table and enjoy ____54____ food with all the family. The Spring Festival is ____55____ a time full of love and happiness. 【答案】51. join 52. activities 53. put up 54. delicious 55. exactly 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日，家人团聚、共同庆祝，享受美食，体现了浓厚的家庭情感和节日氛围。 【51题详解】 句意：在春节这个节日里，所有的家庭成员聚在一起来迎接新年。句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境是一般现在时，主语“all the family members”是复数，动词用原形。从方框中看，“join”有“相聚、联合”之意，“join together”可表示团聚，符合语境。故填join。 【52题详解】 句意：有很多种活动来庆祝这个节日。 此处需要名词作宾语，“many kinds of”后接名词复数。“activity”表示“活动”，复数形式“activities”符合“有很多种活动来庆祝节日”的语境。 故填activities。 【53题详解】 句意：人们打扫房子，在窗户上贴上一些美丽的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，与“clean”和“go”并列，时态为一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，动词用原形。“put up”有“张贴”之意，“put up pictures”表示张贴图片，符合人们在春节时的行为。故填put up。 【54题详解】 句意：中国人最喜欢的是围坐在桌边，与家人一起享受美味的食物。此处需要形容词修饰名词“food”。 “delicious”表示“美味的”，修饰食物符合语境。故填delicious。 【55题详解】 句意：春节正是这样一个充满爱和幸福的时间。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“exactly”表示“确切地、正是”，强调春节确实是充满爱和幸福的时刻。故填exactly。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Zhu Tiexiong is famous for his Chinese style transformation short videos (国风变装短视频) on Tiktok (Douyin). He is a ____56____ (英俊的) young man. The ____57____ (关键) to all his videos is that they are full of fun. He puts in a lot of information about ____58____ (我们的) Chinese traditional culture (传统文化). When you watch his videos, it’s so ____59____ (令人激动的) to see the “magic”. ____60____ (在……的后面) all his videos is his hard work. He often goes outside to find new ideas and take some photos. And we will learn ____61____ (某些东西) new and useful about Chinese traditional culture in his videos. ____62____ (另一个) great thing about his videos is that they help people learn about Chinese culture in a fun and ____63____ (容易的) way. His videos bring some great ____64____ (改变) in how people see Chinese culture. So many people like to ____65____ (收集) every video of Zhu Tiexiong. 【答案】56. handsome 57. key 58. our 59. exciting 60. Behind 61. something 62. Another 63. easy 64. changes 65. collect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱铁雄如何通过制作充满趣味性的国风变装短视频在抖音上走红，并介绍了他视频背后辛勤的工作和对传播中国传统文化的贡献。 【56题详解】 句意：朱铁雄以其在抖音上的国风变装短视频而闻名。他是一个英俊的年轻人。“英俊的”常见英文表达为“handsome”，用于形容男性外表好看。故填handsome。 【57题详解】 句意：他所有视频的关键在于它们充满了乐趣。 “关键”对应的英文单词是“key”，“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，符合语境。故填key。 【58题详解】 句意：他融入了很多关于我们中国传统文化的信息。“我们的”是形容词性物主代词“our”，用来修饰后面的“Chinese traditional culture”。故填our。 【59题详解】 句意：当你看他的视频时，看到“魔法”是如此令人兴奋。“令人激动的”英文是“exciting”，用来描述观看视频时的感受，物作主语用-ing 形式的形容词。故填exciting 。 【60题详解】 句意：他所有视频的背后都是他的辛勤工作。“在……的后面”是“behind”，这里表示在视频背后是他的努力，所填词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Behind 。 【61题详解】 句意：我们将在他的视频中学到一些关于中国传统文化的新的和有用的东西。“某些东西”是“something”，用于肯定句中。故填something 【62题详解】 句意：他的视频的另一个好处是，他们帮助人们以一种有趣和简单的方式了解中国文化。“另一个”是“another”，用于三者或三者以上的另一个，这里指视频的另一个优点，所填词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Another 【63题详解】 句意：他的视频的另一个好处是，他们帮助人们以一种有趣和简单的方式了解中国文化。 “容易的”英文是“easy”，作形容词修饰“way”，表示方式简单。故填easy。 【64题详解】 句意：他的视频给人们对中国文化的看法带来了巨大的变化。“改变”是“change”，可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里用复数形式“changes”。故填changes。 【65题详解】 句意：所以很多人喜欢收集朱铁雄的每一个视频。 “收集”是“collect”，动词，“like to do sth.”表示喜欢做某事，所以用动词原形。故填collect。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Michael Phelps? He is ____66____ amazing swimmer. And he comes ____67____ America. After celebrating his ____68____ (fifteen) birthday, he joined in the 2000 Olympics. He’s got fourteen Olympic gold medals (金牌)—____69____ (many) than anybody in the world. He wants to win more medals so he works ____70____ (real) hard. Every day he ____71____ (swim) for about five hours. He’s tall with a long body and big feet and he needs to eat a lot. He eats a very big breakfast. He always wants ____72____ (eat) lots of noodles and sandwiches for lunch. For dinner he also has a big meal. He eats the same as five ____73____ (man) every day. It is difficult to swim for a long time every day, ____74____ he’s happy. He thinks swimming is a ____75____ (meaning) thing. Some people think he’s the best swimmer in history. 【答案】66. an 67. from 68. fifteenth 69. more 70. really 71. swims 72. to eat 73. men 74. but 75. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了菲尔普斯是一位出色的游泳运动员。 【66题详解】 句意：他是一位出色的游泳运动员。此处表泛指“一位”，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：他来自美国。come from表示“来自”，故填from。 【68题详解】 句意：在庆祝了他的十五岁生日后，他参加了2000年奥运会。此处需要序数词表示“第十五”，故填fifteenth。 【69题详解】 句意：他获得了十四枚奥运会金牌，比世界上任何人都多。结合“than”，此处需要比较级表示“更多”，故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：他想赢得更多的奖牌，所以他真的非常努力。此处需要副词作状语，故填really。 【71题详解】 句意：他每天游泳大约五个小时。every day表示一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，填swims。 【72题详解】 句意：他午餐总是想吃很多面条和三明治。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填to eat。 【73题详解】 句意：他每天吃的和五个男人一样多。此处表示复数概念，且man的复数形式为men，故填men。 【74题详解】 句意：每天长时间游泳很难，但他很高兴。前后句意存在转折关系，故用but连接，填but。 【75题详解】 句意：他认为游泳是一件有意义的事情。此处需要形容词修饰名词thing，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，故填meaningful。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，英国交换生Tom将来你学校学习并寄住在你家。请阅读下面Tom发来的信息，写一段话回复他。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80左右；文章的首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Li Hua! I’m very happy to stay at your home. Can you tell me about your family? What about your school? Are there any interesting clubs at school? What club are you in? Many thanks! Hello, Tom. It’s so nice to be your friend and welcome to my home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you! 【答案】例文： Hello, Tom. It’s so nice to be your friend and welcome to my home. There are four people in my family—my parents, my little sister and me. My parents are kind-hearted and easy-going. My little sister is cute. Everyone in my family likes her very much. My school is great. It has a big playground and modern teaching buildings. There are many interesting clubs. I’m in the reading club. We often share great books with each other and discuss interesting plots. I think you’ll love it here! I can’t wait to see you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于应用文，是信件回复； ②时态：时态是一般现在时为主，其他时态为辅； ③提示：以李华的身份，根据Tom发来的信息进行回复，回复必须包含Tom的信息要点，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候和欢迎； 第二步，家庭和学校介绍； 第三步，期待见面。 [亮点词汇] ①in my family在我家中 ②teaching buildings教学楼 ③share sth with sb.和某人分享某物 ④each other相互 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family. (there be句型) ②I think you’ll love it here! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写学校、班级、姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Peter’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miller. B. Green. C. Smith. 2. Whose history book is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pauline’s. B. Andy’s. C. Dave’s. 3. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the teacher’s office. B. In the school library. C. In the music hall. 4. When is the English class? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 5. What does the man think of Chinese chess? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Useful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to buy? A. Some cards. B. Some animals. C. Some pictures. 7. How much does the man need to pay (支付)? A. Six yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the football? A. Under the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 9. What will Ben do when he has time? A. Buy a new football. B. Find his schoolbag. C. Keep his bedroom tidy. 10 How many kinds of things does Ben ask about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Dora’s family? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. How long are the morning exercises? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 13. When can you find Dora in the playground? A. At 10 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 1:30 p. m. 14. What does Dora want to spend more time on? A. Math. B. Biology. C. Reading. 15. What does Dora think of her school life? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Special. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: lorenzorossi13@supermail.com From: joeandrews@chs.edu.uk Subject: Re: Student exchange Hi Lorenzo, Thank you for your email. I’m also thirteen and I also like sports, music and films. My favourite star is Andrew Garfield. He’s great in the film Spider-Man. On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o’clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home. At weekends my friends and I always play football (It’s my favourite sport. Do you like it?). On Saturday evenings, I usually go out with friends to the cinema or to a party—or both! We can do all these things together. Have a good time. See you soon! All the best, Joe 16. How old is Lorenzo? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 17. What can we know about Joe from the email? A. He gets up at 7:00 every day. B. His favorite film star is Spider-Man. C. He doesn’t have classes in the afternoon. D. He plays football with Lorenzo at weekends. 18. What questions may Lorenzo ask in last email? ①How is your school? ②What’s your favorite food? ③What are you interested in? ④What’s your school day routine? ⑤What do you usually do at weekends? A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ B ①Many scientists think that different children in a family have different personalities (个性). Here are some examples. ②First-born (头胎的) children get a lot of love from their parents, so they are often sure of their own ability. They are not cleverer than their younger brothers and sisters. They want to do well in life so they do their best on work and studies. ③Middle children like to be different from first-born children. They are often good at making things and thinking of new ideas. They like staying with other people so they have a lot of friends. And they always have other children to play with. ④Last-born children sometimes don’t do things by themselves because their older brothers and sisters help them. Their bedrooms are often messy because they don’t think it’s very important to put all things in the right place. ⑤Only (独生的) children are similar to first-born children. They don’t have sisters or brothers to play with, so they may contact more with parents. And parents spend more time with them. That’s why they may look like older than their age. Sometimes they would like to spend time doing their own things. 19. How many kinds of children are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Last-born children help their brothers and sisters. B. Only children get a lot of love from their parents. C. Middle children like to be the same as first-born children. D. First-born children are cleverer than their brothers and sisters. 21. What does the underlined word “messy” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Not quiet. B. Not clever. C. Not tidy. D. Not important. 22. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ C Students from over 60 countries take a test (测试) called PISA. Finland and Shanghai often have the best grades (成绩) in the tests. How do their education systems (教育系统) help students get great grades? Finland Children don’t have to go to school before they are seven and don’t take any tests before they are eighteen. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 2:00 p.m. After that, all students go home. Students only have to do no more than an hour’s homework a day. All education must be free (免费的). Schools can’t get money (钱) from students for anything, even books or meals. Students do physical exercise (PE), but students usually don’t have to be the best in the games. Shanghai Education is free, but parents have to spend a little on books and uniforms (校服). Schools finish late in the afternoon. Students can go home, but some students go to after-school classes to do other work to help them get better grades. Students work very hard to prepare for their tests. A very important test is called the gao kao. They think going to a good school to study is good for their future. Teachers can’t give more than an hour and a half of homework a day and students must do physical exercise (PE) for an hour a day. 23. Why does the writer talk about “Finland and Shanghai” in Paragraph 1? A. Because the education systems in these two places are the same. B. Because students from over 60 countries love Finland and Shanghai. C. Because only students from Finland and Shanghai take the PISA test. D. Because students from Finland and Shanghai do well in the PISA test. 24. What does “that” mean in the text? A. Seven. B. Eighteen. C. 8:00 a.m. D. 2:00 p.m. 25. What can we know from the text? A. Both books and meals in school are free in Finland. B. Parents need to spend a lot on education in Shanghai. C. Students in Shanghai often go home early after school. D. Students in Finland do their best to be NO. 1 in the games. 26. Which is the best title (标题) for this text? A. Finland and Shanghai B. Education and Future C. Different Education Systems D. Different Tests and Grades D Hi guys! My uncle Dan has got a great job. I’d really like to do it, too. He’s an English teacher, but he doesn’t teach in a school—he teaches English online (在网上). He’s got students from Japan, Spain, Mexico, Turkey… all in the same class! But he isn’t in a classroom with a blackboard and chairs and desks. He talks to a camera (摄像头) on a computer. It’s ________. Every day at the same time, the students go to the class online and have a lesson. Of course, it’s a different time in the different countries. Sometimes it’s in the morning, but sometimes it’s at night and the students are sometimes sleepy! It’s just like a real classroom. Students ask him questions and they can talk to the other students, too. They talk about their hobbies and sports and films. They don’t only chat (聊天) —they learn how to write, too! Then they do their homework and send it to my uncle online. Uncle Dan teaches lots of lessons every day and he loves it! The students love learning like this, too. What a good way to learn English and find friends in different countries. Would you like to be in my uncle’s English classes? Here’s the weblink. 27. What is special about Uncle Dan’s classroom? A. Students send homework to each other. B. Students can do sports and watch films in it. C. There are no chairs or desks in the classroom. D. There are no teachers teaching in the classroom. 28. Which word can be put into ________? A. famous B. cool C. boring D. quiet 29. Who may be interested in Becky’s blog? A. Li Ping, from China, wants to learn English at home. B. Sakura, from Japan, wants to learn Chinese in Japan. C. Timo Halla, from Finland, wants to learn home economics. D. Peter Brown, from England, wants to teach students English. 30. What is the text mainly (主要) about? A. Uncle Dan’s blog. B. Uncle Dan’s students. C. Uncle Dan’s daily life. D. Uncle Dan’s online classes. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五幅配图中选出与材料相匹配的图片（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 A Day at School 31 This is a school in Britain. It’s nine o’clock in the morning and the students are having English in the classroom. Look at their clothes. It’s their school uniform. Students in Britain wear uniforms to school every day. 32 It’s eleven o’clock and the students have got PE. They’re in the gym. In PE classes, students do many things, like running, jumping and playing football. They need to wear special clothes for PE. 33 It’s one o’clock. It’s time for lunch now and the children are hungry. They have lunch in the dining hall. The cook, Mrs. Smith, has got lots of yummy food for students to eat. 34 It’s two o’clock. Mary has got Art. It’s her favourite subject. “Paint a picture,” says the teacher. Mary is very good at painting and her picture is excellent. Look at all the colors! A. B. C. D. E. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What’s your favorite subject? Why? （不超过15词） _________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Kuang Heng is a little boy, he likes reading very much. However, his family is so poor (贫穷的) that he can’t go to ____36____. Later, he learns to read and write from one of his brothers. Kuang Heng doesn’t have money to buy books, so he has to use others’. Books are very ____37____ things and people who have books don’t want to give their books to others. When it is the busy farming time, Kuang Heng will work for the rich (富有的) families. He ____38____ wants to read their books by working for them. After some ____39____, Kuang Heng grows up and he works on the farm all day long. He doesn’t have much time to read, so he often needs ten days or half a month to ____40____a book. Then he has an idea — he can ____41____ more time at night to read. But Kuang Heng’s parents are so poor that ____42____ can’t buy lamps (灯) at all. One night, when he is reading the books on the bed, he sees some light (光) coming through (穿过) a small hole (洞) on the ____43____. He gets up fast from the bed, takes a small knife (刀) and walks to the wall. He uses the knife to make the hole a ____44____ one and in this way, more light comes through the hole so that he can sit close to the light to read. ____45____ Kuang Heng studies hard for a very long time, he becomes a great man in Chinese history. 36. A. bed B. school C. hospital D. work 37. A. boring B. funny C. important D. difficult 38. A. only B. even C. already D. soon 39 A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 40. A. write B. read C. draw D. buy 41. A. make use of B. be interested in C. fall in love with D. get to know 42. A. he B. it C. they D. we 43 A. window B. wall C. bed D. door 44. A. similar B. beautiful C. dark D. big 45. A. Before B. After C. So D. But 第二节 语音知识（共5题，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike I know you like sports. Which sport is your favorite? Basketball. I often play it at the playground near my home. Do you usually play basketball at weekends? Not really. No?↗ Then when do you play basketball? I usually play basketball with my friends on Friday. 46. Which sound is for “or” in the word (单词) “sports”? A. [ə:] B. [ɔ:] C. [ɑ:] 47. Which is the stress (重音) of the word “favorite”? A. B. C. 48. Which word has the same sound as “ear” in the word “near”? A. wear B. share C. here 49. How does Tom feel by using the rising tone (升调) in “No?↗”? A. B. C. 50. To answer the question “When do you play basketball?”, which stress is right? A. I usually play basketball with my ʹfriends on Friday. B. I usually play ʹbasketball with my friends on Friday. C. I usually play basketball with my friends on ʹFriday. 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 activity delicious exactly join put up The Spring Festival (春节) is a time of great celebration in China. On the festival, all the family members ____51____ together to welcome the new year. There are many kinds of ____52____ to celebrate the festival. People clean their houses, ____53____ some beautiful pictures on the windows and go shopping for new things. What the Chinese like most is to sit around the table and enjoy ____54____ food with all the family. The Spring Festival is ____55____ a time full of love and happiness. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Zhu Tiexiong is famous for his Chinese style transformation short videos (国风变装短视频) on Tiktok (Douyin). He is a ____56____ (英俊的) young man. The ____57____ (关键) to all his videos is that they are full of fun. He puts in a lot of information about ____58____ (我们的) Chinese traditional culture (传统文化). When you watch his videos, it’s so ____59____ (令人激动的) to see the “magic”. ____60____ (在……的后面) all his videos is his hard work. He often goes outside to find new ideas and take some photos. And we will learn ____61____ (某些东西) new and useful about Chinese traditional culture in his videos. ____62____ (另一个) great thing about his videos is that they help people learn about Chinese culture in a fun and ____63____ (容易的) way. His videos bring some great ____64____ (改变) in how people see Chinese culture. So many people like to ____65____ (收集) every video of Zhu Tiexiong. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Michael Phelps? He is ____66____ amazing swimmer. And he comes ____67____ America. After celebrating his ____68____ (fifteen) birthday, he joined in the 2000 Olympics. He’s got fourteen Olympic gold medals (金牌)—____69____ (many) than anybody in the world. He wants to win more medals so he works ____70____ (real) hard. Every day he ____71____ (swim) for about five hours. He’s tall with a long body and big feet and he needs to eat a lot. He eats a very big breakfast. He always wants ____72____ (eat) lots of noodles and sandwiches for lunch. For dinner he also has a big meal. He eats the same as five ____73____ (man) every day. It is difficult to swim for a long time every day, ____74____ he’s happy. He thinks swimming is a ____75____ (meaning) thing. Some people think he’s the best swimmer in history. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，英国交换生Tom将来你学校学习并寄住在你家。请阅读下面Tom发来的信息，写一段话回复他。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80左右；文章的首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Li Hua! I’m very happy to stay at your home. Can you tell me about your family? What about your school? Are there any interesting clubs at school? What club are you in? Many thanks! Hello, Tom. It’s so nice to be your friend and welcome to my home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$