精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学校：________准考证号：________班级：________姓名：________ 2024—2025学年第一学期校内期末质量检查 七年级 英语试卷 （完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力 （共四节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子 听下面五个句子，选出正确的答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. All right. B. Good morning! C. See you. 7. A. It’s 7:55. B. It’s time for class. C. Enjoy your free time. 8. A. I can’t find it. B. My football. C. In my bedroom. 9. A. I see. B. Not always. C. You are welcome. 10. A. The PE club. B. Come and join us! C. It’s my favourite club. 第三节 听对话 听下面四段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Who is the girl with the book? A. Jane. B. Sarah. C. Ann. 听第2段对话，回答第12小题。 12. What is the DVD about? A. Monkeys. B. Bears. C. Pandas. 听第3段对话，回答第13小题。 13. What does the boy’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is the library? A. Between teaching buildings. B. Next to Duxing Building. C. In Zhiyuan Building. 15. What are they talking about? A. Mike’s school. B. Jenny’s school. C. Their school. 第四节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The English Club Time 6:00 every 16. ________ Place the School Hall Activities ● Watching nice English movies is 17. ________ for your listening. ● Singing 18. ________ English songs is good for your speaking. ● Acting in English plays can show how good you are and learn about English culture. ● Playing interesting English games, like 19. ________ guessing games and riddles, makes learning English fun. All the students in Grade 20. ________, come and join us to have fun learning English together! Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The Double Ninth Festival is ________ lunar September 9th. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节是在农历九月初九。 考查时间介词。on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间段。根据“lunar September 9th”可知用介词on。故选A。 2. 选出以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组。 A. j, p, g B. v, d, t C. m, r, f 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组。 考查字母的发音。j/dʒeɪ/；p/piː/；g/dʒiː/；v/viː/；d/diː/；t/tiː/；m/em/；r/ɑː(r)/；f/ef/。根据字母的音标可知，选项B中元音音素发音都为/i:/。故选B。 3. 下列含有开音节的单词是 ________。 A. hole B. thin C. dress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列含有开音节的单词是hole。 考查语音知识。开音节是指以一个发音的元音字母结尾的音节，或是以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，最后加一个不发音的e结尾的音节。hole以“元音字母o+辅音字母l+不发音的字母e”结尾，为开音节；thin以辅音字母“n”结尾，为闭音节；dress以辅音字母“s”结尾，为闭音节。故选A。 4. Don’t take any food. We can’t ________ any animals in the zoo. A. watch B. feed C. draw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要带任何事物。我们不能在动物园喂任何动物。 考查动词词义辨析。watch看；feed喂养；draw画画。根据“Don’t take any food.”可知，此处表达在动物园不能喂养任何动物，feed“喂养”。故选B。 5. —Can we walk to Haixia Library? —It ________ us. We need to take Bus No.128 there. A. is important to B. is good for C. is far from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能步行去Haixia图书馆吗？——它离我们很远。我们需要在那里乘128路公共汽车。 考查形容词短语。is important to对……很重要；is good for对……有好处；is far from离……远。根据“We need to take Bus No.128 there.”可知，去图书馆要坐公交车，说明距离较远，故选C。 6. —________ do you go swimming? —Never. I can’t swim at all. A. How often B. How many C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——从不。我根本不会游泳。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How long多长，多长时间，用于询问时间和长度。根据回答中的“Never”和“I can’t swim at all”可知，需要询问频率，故选A。 7. —Let’s watch the football game on TV. —It’s over. And the ________ is two to one. China wins the game. A. side B. survey C. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们看电视上的足球赛吧。——结束了。结果是2比1。中国赢了这场比赛。 考查名词辨析。side方面；survey调查；result结果。根据“is two to one. China wins the game.”可知，这是比赛的结果，故选C。 8. Never ________! There’s always hope because there’s always help. A. put up B. warm up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃！因为总有希望，因为总有帮助。 考查动词短语。put up搭建，张贴；warm up热身；give up放弃。根据“There’s always hope because there’s always help.”可知，总有希望，总有帮助，所以应是建议永远不要放弃。故选C。 9. They are very busy and ________ go to see the film these days. A. often B. seldom C. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们这些天很忙，很少去看电影。 考查频率副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“They are very busy”可知，很忙，所以不常去看电影，故选B。 10. —Jane is very ________ in class. —Right. When she knows the answers, she always raises her hand. A. active B. lovely C. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简在班上非常活跃。——对的。当她知道答案时，她总是举手。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；lovely可爱的；kind善良的。根据“When she knows the answers, she always raises her hand.”可知，简在课堂上很活跃。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When it is hot and everything becomes active, summer comes with its wonderful features (特点). It is also a season with much ___11___, because there are always many exciting things to do in summer. One of the most exciting things is the Summer Music Festival. Every summer, I go to a ___12___ music festival with my friends in a big park. When we get there, we see people coming from everywhere. There are families with kids, some young people, ___13___ even some old people there. Look, all of them talk and smile (微笑) and they look very ___14___. A famous singer sings songs and plays the guitar. All the people sing with the singer and ___15___ around in the open air. They are very excited. People wave (挥动) their ___16___ in the air and hold up their phones to take photos. There are also a lot of food shops at the festival. We buy some nice ___17___ and soft drinks. When the night comes, the music festival gets even more exciting. There are many ___18___ lights around us. In the end, another great singer plays some soft and nice music. People sit ___19___ the grass and enjoy it quietly. And the beautiful night comes to an end. This summer music festival brings people together and lets everyone ____20____ the beautiful music I always look forward to (期待) the next one. 11. A. rain B. fun C. sun 12. A. great B. right C. high 13. A. or B. but C. and 14. A. strong B. tall C. happy 15. A. climb B. jump C. fly 16. A. hands B. ties C. bags 17. A. toys B. cakes C. books 18. A. colorful B. fresh C. lucky 19. A. under B. in C. on 20. A. play B. enjoy C. make 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者和朋友们参加夏日音乐节的快乐经历，强调夏季活动的乐趣及其美好的氛围。 【11题详解】 句意：它也是一个充满乐趣季节，因为在夏天总是有很多令人兴奋的事情要做。 rain雨；fun乐趣；sun太阳。根据“because there are always many exciting things to do in summer”可知，有很多令人兴奋的事情，所以夏天应充满了乐趣，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每年夏天，我和朋友们去一个大公园参加一个很棒的音乐节。 great很棒的；right正确的；high高的。根据“Every summer, I go to a... music festival”及下文对音乐节的介绍可知，音乐节应该很棒，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那里有携带孩子的家庭，有一些年轻人，甚至还有一些老年人。 or或者；but但是；and和。空前“some young people”和空后“even some old people there”是并列关系，所以用and连接，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：看，他们都在说话和微笑，他们看起来很高兴。 strong强壮的；tall高的；happy高兴的。根据“all of them talk and smile (微笑)”可知，他们很高兴，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的人都跟着歌手唱歌，在户外跳跃。 climb攀爬；jump跳跃；fly飞。根据“All the people sing with the singer and...around”和“They are very excited.”可知，他们很兴奋，所以应是又唱又跳，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：人们在空中挥手，举起手机拍照。 hands手；ties领带；bags包。根据“wave (挥动) their...in the air and hold up their phones to take photos”可知，应是挥着手，举着手机拍照，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们买了一些好吃的蛋糕和软饮料。 toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；books书。根据“food shops”和“and soft drinks”可知，空处是一种食物，cake符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们周围有许多五颜六色的灯光。 colorful五颜六色的；fresh新鲜的；lucky幸运的。根据“lights”可知，修饰灯光，用colorful最合适，故选A。 19题详解】 句意：人们坐在草地上安静享受音乐。 under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“sit...the grass”可知，此处指的是坐在草地上，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个夏天的音乐节把人们聚集在一起，让每个人都享受美妙的音乐。 play玩；enjoy享受；make制造。根据“...the beautiful music”可知，应是享受美妙的音乐，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） New Year Celebrations Around the World New year festivals are celebrated all over the world. Different countries and people celebrate the new year at different times. They also have different activities. New Year in Thailand The Thai new year is called Songkran. It falls on 13th April, one of the hottest months in Thailand! Songkran is a big water festival. People celebrate the new year with street parties and even big water fights (水仗). There are wonderful dance shows. Families come together to enjoy meals. Some people like to visit a temple (寺庙) with family. New Year in Japan The Japanese (日本的) new year is called Shogatsu. It is between 1st January and 3rd January. People can go to the temples to ring the bells for the new year. They ring 108 times. Eight times to say goodbye to the old year and 100 times to ring in the new year. Making and eating mochi (rice cakes) is also a usual activity. And they have year-end parties to welcome the new year. 21. When is the Thai new year? A. In winter. B. In April. C. In autumn. D. In January. 22. How many times do Japanese ring the bells for the new year? A. 13 B. 108 C. 8 D. 100 Complete the comparison and contrast chart according to the text. New Year in Thailand Climate: hot One of the main activities: have water fights ● go to the temple ● have 2. ▲ New Year in Japan Climate: 1. One of the main activities: ring the bells 23. In the new year in Japan, it is ________. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 24. Which of the following can be the best in the blank ▲ ? A. dance shows B. big meals C. great parties D. rice cakes 25. In which part of the web page can you read the text? A. Colorful World B. Nature Lover C. New Films D. Fun Sports 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于世界上不同地区新年的庆祝方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Thai new year is called Songkran. It falls on 13th April”可知泰国的新年在四月，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Japanese (日本的) new year is called Shogatsu. It is between 1st January and 3rd January. People can go to the temples to ring the bells for the new year. They ring 108 times.”可知日本人迎接新年敲钟108次。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Japanese (日本的) new year is called Shogatsu. It is between 1st January and 3rd January.”可知在1月初，冬季寒冷，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Thai new year is called Songkran…Families come together to enjoy meals. Some people like to visit a temple (寺庙) with family.”以及“The Japanese (日本的) new year is called Shogatsu…People can go to the temples to ring the bells for the new year…Making and eating mochi (rice cakes) is also a usual activity.”可知泰国和日本的新年都会去寺庙和吃大餐，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于世界上不同地区新年的庆祝方式。适合放在描述多样文化和节日庆祝的地方，故选A。 B Ty, the elephant, and Bo, the monkey, are best friends. They love each other. But sometimes they argue. Ty says it is better to be strong. And Bo doesn’t think so. He thinks it is better to be quick (敏捷的). One day, Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li. She is a clever owl. They ask her, “Which is better, to be strong or to be quick?” Li doesn’t answer. She asks them to bring back some apples together from the other side of the river. The two friends don’t know why, but they say, “OK! Let’s have a try!” When Ty and Bo get to the river, Bo says, “I will never go across (穿过) that river!” Ty answers, “Don’t worry (担心), friend. I am strong and I can help you.” When they get to the other side of the river, Ty looks at the tall trees. She says, “I will never climb those tall trees.” Bo answers, “Don’t worry, friend. I am quick and I can get the apples for us.” The friends go across the river again. After that, they give the apples to Li. Li asks, “So, is it better to be strong or to be quick?” The two friends look at each other and smile. 26. Who is strong? A. Ty. B. Bo. C. Li. D. Their friend. 27. What does “argue” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 争吵 B. 撒谎 C. 夸奖 D. 玩耍 28. What does Li ask Ty and Bo to do? A. Find more new friends. B. Learn to swim as a team. C. Bring some apples back. D. Become strong and quick. 29. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the story? ① Bo can’t go across the river. ② Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li. ③ Bo gets the apples from the tall trees. ④ Ty and Bo bring back apples to Li together. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①③④ 30. What can we learn from the story? A. East or west, home is best. B. A friend is a second self. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Everyone has strong parts. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是大象Ty和猴子Bo在朋友猫头鹰Li的引导下，通过一次合作任务认识到了各自的优点，说明了每个人都有自己独特的强项，合作能让彼此的优点互补，解决问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ty answers, ‘Don’t worry (担心), friend. I am strong and I can help you.’”可知，Ty很强壮，故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But sometimes they argue. Ty says it is better to be strong. And Bo doesn’t think so.”可知，他们观点不一致，所以应是有时会争吵，argue表示“争吵”，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asks them to bring back some apples together from the other side of the river.”可知，Li要求Ty和Bo带回一些苹果，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li...She asks them to bring back some apples together from the other side of the river...When Ty and Bo get to the river, Bo says, ‘I will never go across (穿过) that river!’....Bo answers, ‘Don’t worry, friend. I am quick and I can get the apples for us....After that, they give the apples to Li.’”可知，故事的顺序应该是：Ty和Bo先遇到他们的朋友Li，然后Bo无法过河，接着Bo从高树上摘下苹果，最后他们一起把苹果带回给Li。所以正确顺序是D。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是大象Ty和猴子Bo在朋友猫头鹰Li的引导下，通过一次合作任务认识到了各自的优点，说明了每个人都有自己擅长的地方，故选D。 C Mangroves are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are growing and they bring us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. In Shenzhen, the city is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we have a long way to go. 31. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. They make the air fresh. B. They are around the world. C. They make the city grow. D. They are lost with the cities. 32. How many things does the city do to help mangroves in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 33. What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 34. Which could be the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了红树林对地球的重要性以及深圳市如何帮助保护和恢复红树林。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh.” 可知，红树林使空气清新，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places.”可知，提到了深圳市为帮助红树林进行的三件事：保留城区1%的面积给红树林、迁移了海岸公路、在合适的地方植树，故选B。 【33题详解】 代词指代题。 根据第三段开头“Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves.” （深圳的许多人都喜欢帮助红树林。他们喜欢植树之类的活动，让更多的人了解红树林）可知， “They” 指的是前面提到的“people”，故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先总体讲述红树林的重要性，然后详述深圳市的具体措施，接着提到市民参与情况，最后总结，结构图D符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds.”可知，红树林对候鸟很重要，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Making and keeping friends is a wonderful part of growing up. ___36___ Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly. When your friends are talking, listen carefully. ___37___ Have fun time together. ___38___ For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together. ___39___ When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心). For example, if they feel sad, give them big hugs (拥抱). Sharing is another good way to keep your friends. ___40___ Share your toys and your favorite stories. By doing this, you’ll have many good friends and enjoy your childhood. A. Help them when they need it. B. It makes them feel important. C. Share both the good and the bad. D. To make friends, start by being friendly. E. Play games or do activities you both like. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何交朋友和保持友谊提供了一些具体的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly.”可知，要友好。选项 D “要交朋友，就要从友好开始。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“When your friends are talking, listen carefully.”可知，建议听朋友讲话，空处应是解释原因。选项 B “这会让他们觉得自己很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Have fun time together.”和后文“For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together.”可知，空处应是建议一起玩的活动。选项 E “玩游戏或做你们都喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心).”可知，讲的是如何帮助朋友。选项 A “在他们需要的时候帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Sharing is another good way to keep your friends.”以及“Share your toys and your favorite stories.”可知，讲的是和朋友分享。选项 C “分享好的和不好的”符合语境。故选C。 V. 抄写句子 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请用手写体规范书写下列句子。 41. Red is a lucky color. 42. “Go away!” says the tiger. 43. How about preparing a good meal for her? 44. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. 45. Spring Festival Eve is a good time for us to get together. 【答案】41. Red is a lucky color. 42. “Go away!” says the tiger. 43 How about preparing a good meal for her? 44. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. 45. Spring Festival Eve is a good time for us to get together. 【解析】 【41题详解】 规范书写，注意大小写和标点符号。 【42题详解】 规范书写，注意大小写和标点符号。 【43题详解】 规范书写，注意大小写和标点符号。 【44题详解】 规范书写，注意大小写和标点符号。 【45题详解】 规范书写，注意大小写和标点符号。 VI. 读音归类 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将方框中的单词按所给音标归类，其中有一个单词为多余选项。 change; run; girl; luck; how; horse; shine; reach; third; north; brown; 46. [ʌ] ________ ________ 47. [ɜː] ________ ________ 48. [ɔ:] ________ ________ 49. [aʊ] ________ ________ 50. [tʃ] ________ ________ 【答案】46. ①. run ②. luck 47. ①. girl ②. third 48. ①. horse ②. north 49. ①. brown ②. how 50. ①. change ②. reach 【解析】 【46题详解】 run [rʌn], luck [lʌk]含有[ʌ]音素。故填run；luck。 【47题详解】 girl [ɡɜːrl], third [θɜːrd]含有[ɜː]音素。故填girl；third。 【48题详解】 horse [hɔːrs], north [nɔːrθ]含有[ɔ:]音素。故填horse；north。 【49题详解】 brown [braʊn], how [haʊ]含有[aʊ]音素。故填brown；how。 【50题详解】 change [tʃeɪndʒ], reach [riːtʃ]含有[tʃ]音素。故填change；reach。 Ⅶ. 改写句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. People can live in deserts. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ in deserts? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. live 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以生活在沙漠中。改为一般疑问句，应将情态动词can提前到句首，后面动词用原形。故填Can；live。 52. Are there any pine trees in Daxing’anling? （作肯定回答） ________, there ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：大兴安岭有松树吗？本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there be”，原句be动词是are，答句中也用are，故填Yes；are。 53. Bruce puts the present in the box. (改为复数形式) Bruce puts all the ________ in two ________. 【答案】 ①. presents ②. boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁斯把礼物放进盒子里。根据要求，该句要改为复数形式，present的复数形式是presents；box的复数形式是boxes。故填presents；boxes。 54. They are raising the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. （对划线部分提问） ________ are they ________ at Tian’anmen Square? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在天安门广场升国旗。对划线部分提问，应表达为“他们正在天安门广场做什么”，用疑问词what表示“什么”放于句首，are后接doing表示“正在做”，故填What；doing。 55. The Spring Festival falls on lunar January 1st. (同义替换) The Spring Festival falls on ________ ________ day of lunar January. 【答案】 ①. the ②. first 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节在农历的1月1日。lunar January 1st=the first day of lunar January“农历1月1日”，二者可以互相替换，故填the；first。 Ⅷ. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 56. 你向Andy介绍Xiao Ya时，可以这样说： Hi, Andy! ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】This is Xiao Ya. 【解析】 【详解】介绍某人用固定句型This is...。故填This is Xiao Ya。 57. 当朋友问你“Do you like tangyuan?”，你可以这样回答： —_______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, / Yes, I do. / No. / No, I don’t. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Do you like tangyuan?”可知，询问是：你喜欢汤圆吗？肯定回答是Yes, / Yes, I do.“是的，我喜欢”；否定回答是No. / No, I don’t.“不，我不喜欢”。故填Yes, / Yes, I do. / No. / No, I don’t. 58. 李芳说“I love making cards.”，你想知道原因时，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Why/Why do you love it/Why do you love making cards 【解析】 【详解】想知道原因时，可以用why询问“为什么”。“I love making cards.”是含有实义动词的陈述句，时态为一般现在时，对此提问要借助助动词，第一人称I要变为第二人称you，助动词用do。故填Why/Why do you love it/Why do you love making cards。 59. 介绍完你的家乡，你向伙伴们发出邀请时，可以这样说： Welcome ________________________________________________________________ ! 【答案】to my hometown 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“欢迎到我的家乡”，welcome to...“欢迎到……”，my hometown“我的家乡”。故填to my hometown。 60. 你想知道加拿大冬天的天气怎么样，可以这样问Peter： ___________________________________________________________ in Canada, Peter? 【答案】What’s the weather like/How is the weather in winter 【解析】 【详解】结合提示，表达可以为“冬天天气怎么样”，What’s the weather like/How is the weather用于询问天气如何，in winter“在冬天”。故填What’s the weather like/How is the weather in winter。 IX. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with ___61___ American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a. m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt ___62___ (be) making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and ___63___ (eat) zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night ___64___ /bɪ’fɔ:(r)/ the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young ___65___ (child), Jenny and Leo. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what about Zhu Hui? He is sitting at the desk ___66___ his room, looking at the photos of his family on his phone. These pictures make ___67___ (he) miss his family even more. Now he’s talking on the phone to his ___68___ /’kʌz(ə)n/ in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui wishes to have his mom’s ___69___ /dɪ’lɪʃəs/ zongzi. His host family buy some zongzi to make him feel like at home. Zhu Hui likes his host family, ___70___ there’s still (仍然) “no place like home”. 【答案】61. an 62. are 63. eating 64. before 65. children 66. in 67. him 68. cousin 69. delicious 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名来自深圳现在美国留学的学生，在端午节这一天的前夜的感受。 【61题详解】 句意：他和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。此处表示泛指“一个”，American以元音音素开头，故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：他的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。主语是His mom and aunt，为复数，故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：朱辉也在看比赛吃粽子吗？此处表示两个并列的动作，用and连接，前面是watching，故此处也用现在分词形式，故填eating。 【64题详解】 句意：纽约现在是晚上九点，这是节日之夜的晚上。根据音标可知，此处是介词before，表示“在……之前”，故填before。 【65题详解】 句意：妈妈正在给她的孩子Jenny和Leo讲故事。根据“Jenny and Leo”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填children。 【66题详解】 句意：他正坐在自己房间的桌子旁，看着手机上家人的照片。根据“sitting at the desk…his room”可知，此处表示“在……里面”，应用介词in，故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：这些照片让他更加想念他家人。此处作make的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。 【68题详解】 句意：现在他正在和他在深圳的表兄打电话。根据音标可知，此处是cousin，表示“表兄”，故填cousin。 【69题详解】 句意：朱辉希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。根据音标可知，此处是delicious，表示“美味的”，故填delicious。 【70题详解】 句意：朱辉喜欢他的寄宿家庭，但仍然“没有比家更好的地方”。此处表示转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。 X. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 假定你是Li Hua，你所在的学校将举行“阳光少年”英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的户外运动。词数60左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Favorite Outdoor Activity Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to be here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Outdoor Activity Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to be here. I’m Li Hua. My favorite outdoor activity is hiking. I often go hiking with my family or friends all year round. On sunny weekends, we go hiking in the mountains. There we can see trees, flowers and birds. I learn a lot about nature. Hiking makes me free and keeps me happy, healthy and strong. I love hiking! It’s lots of fun. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作提示，注意要涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先简单介绍自己，并直入主题点明自己最喜欢的户外活动——徒步旅行； 第二步，结合自身经历具体介绍自己喜欢的运动——徒步旅行； 第三步，介绍徒步的益处和自己的感觉，并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking去远足 ②all year round整年 ③learn a lot about学到了很多关于……的知识 [高分句型] ①Hiking makes me free and keeps me happy, healthy and strong.（形容词作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校：________准考证号：________班级：________姓名：________ 2024—2025学年第一学期校内期末质量检查 七年级 英语试卷 （完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力 （共四节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子 听下面五个句子，选出正确的答语。（每个句子读两遍） 6. A. All right. B. Good morning! C. See you. 7. A. It’s 7:55. B. It’s time for class. C. Enjoy your free time. 8. A. I can’t find it. B. My football. C. In my bedroom. 9. A. I see. B. Not always. C. You are welcome. 10. A. The PE club. B. Come and join us! C. It’s my favourite club. 第三节 听对话 听下面四段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Who is the girl with the book? A. Jane. B. Sarah. C. Ann. 听第2段对话，回答第12小题。 12. What is the DVD about? A. Monkeys. B. Bears. C. Pandas. 听第3段对话，回答第13小题。 13. What does the boy’s mother do? A A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is the library? A. Between teaching buildings. B. Next to Duxing Building. C. In Zhiyuan Building. 15. What are they talking about? A. Mike’s school. B. Jenny’s school. C. Their school. 第四节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The English Club Time 6:00 every 16. ________ Place the School Hall Activities ● Watching nice English movies is 17. ________ for your listening. ● Singing 18. ________ English songs is good for your speaking. ● Acting in English plays can show how good you are and learn about English culture. ● Playing interesting English games, like 19. ________ guessing games and riddles, makes learning English fun. All the students in Grade 20. ________, come and join us to have fun learning English together! Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1 The Double Ninth Festival is ________ lunar September 9th. A. on B. at C. in 2. 选出以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组。 A. j, p, g B. v, d, t C. m, r, f 3. 下列含有开音节的单词是 ________。 A. hole B. thin C. dress 4. Don’t take any food. We can’t ________ any animals in the zoo. A. watch B. feed C. draw 5. —Can we walk to Haixia Library? —It ________ us. We need to take Bus No.128 there. A. is important to B. is good for C. is far from 6. —________ do you go swimming? —Never. I can’t swim at all. A. How often B. How many C. How long 7. —Let’s watch the football game on TV. —It’s over. And the ________ is two to one. China wins the game. A. side B. survey C. result 8. Never ________! There’s always hope because there’s always help. A. put up B. warm up C. give up 9. They are very busy and ________ go to see the film these days. A. often B. seldom C. always 10 —Jane is very ________ in class. —Right. When she knows the answers, she always raises her hand. A. active B. lovely C. kind Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When it is hot and everything becomes active, summer comes with its wonderful features (特点). It is also a season with much ___11___, because there are always many exciting things to do in summer. One of the most exciting things is the Summer Music Festival. Every summer, I go to a ___12___ music festival with my friends in a big park. When we get there, we see people coming from everywhere. There are families with kids, some young people, ___13___ even some old people there. Look, all of them talk and smile (微笑) and they look very ___14___. A famous singer sings songs and plays the guitar. All the people sing with the singer and ___15___ around in the open air. They are very excited. People wave (挥动) their ___16___ in the air and hold up their phones to take photos. There are also a lot of food shops at the festival. We buy some nice ___17___ and soft drinks. When the night comes, the music festival gets even more exciting. There are many ___18___ lights around us. In the end, another great singer plays some soft and nice music. People sit ___19___ the grass and enjoy it quietly. And the beautiful night comes to an end. This summer music festival brings people together and lets everyone ____20____ the beautiful music. I always look forward to (期待) the next one. 11. A. rain B. fun C. sun 12. A. great B. right C. high 13. A. or B. but C. and 14. A. strong B. tall C. happy 15. A. climb B. jump C. fly 16. A. hands B. ties C. bags 17. A. toys B. cakes C. books 18. A. colorful B. fresh C. lucky 19. A. under B. in C. on 20. A. play B. enjoy C. make Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） New Year Celebrations Around the World New year festivals are celebrated all over the world. Different countries and people celebrate the new year at different times. They also have different activities. New Year in Thailand The Thai new year is called Songkran. It falls on 13th April, one of the hottest months in Thailand! Songkran is a big water festival. People celebrate the new year with street parties and even big water fights (水仗). There are wonderful dance shows. Families come together to enjoy meals. Some people like to visit a temple (寺庙) with family. New Year in Japan The Japanese (日本的) new year is called Shogatsu. It is between 1st January and 3rd January. People can go to the temples to ring the bells for the new year. They ring 108 times. Eight times to say goodbye to the old year and 100 times to ring in the new year. Making and eating mochi (rice cakes) is also a usual activity. And they have year-end parties to welcome the new year. 21. When is the Thai new year? A. In winter. B. In April. C. In autumn. D. In January. 22. How many times do Japanese ring the bells for the new year? A. 13 B. 108 C. 8 D. 100 Complete the comparison and contrast chart according to the text. New Year in Thailand Climate: hot One of the main activities: have water fights ● go to the temple ● have 2. ▲ New Year in Japan Climate: 1. One of the main activities: ring the bells 23. In the new year in Japan, it is ________. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 24. Which of the following can be the best in the blank ▲ ? A. dance shows B. big meals C. great parties D. rice cakes 25. In which part of the web page can you read the text? A. Colorful World B. Nature Lover C. New Films D. Fun Sports B Ty, the elephant, and Bo, the monkey, are best friends. They love each other. But sometimes they argue. Ty says it is better to be strong. And Bo doesn’t think so. He thinks it is better to be quick (敏捷的). One day, Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li. She is a clever owl. They ask her, “Which is better, to be strong or to be quick?” Li doesn’t answer. She asks them to bring back some apples together from the other side of the river. The two friends don’t know why, but they say, “OK! Let’s have a try!” When Ty and Bo get to the river, Bo says, “I will never go across (穿过) that river!” Ty answers, “Don’t worry (担心), friend. I am strong and I can help you.” When they get to the other side of the river, Ty looks at the tall trees. She says, “I will never climb those tall trees.” Bo answers, “Don’t worry, friend. I am quick and I can get the apples for us.” The friends go across the river again. After that, they give the apples to Li. Li asks, “So, is it better to be strong or to be quick?” The two friends look at each other and smile. 26. Who is strong? A. Ty. B. Bo. C. Li. D. Their friend. 27. What does “argue” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 争吵 B. 撒谎 C. 夸奖 D. 玩耍 28. What does Li ask Ty and Bo to do? A. Find more new friends. B. Learn to swim as a team. C. Bring some apples back. D. Become strong and quick. 29. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the story? ① Bo can’t go across the river. ② Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li. ③ Bo gets the apples from the tall trees. ④ Ty and Bo bring back apples to Li together. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①③④ 30. What can we learn from the story? A. East or west, home is best. B. A friend is a second self. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Everyone has strong parts. C Mangroves are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are growing and they bring us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. In Shenzhen, the city is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we have a long way to go. 31. Why are mangroves important for our earth? A. They make the air fresh. B. They are around the world. C. They make the city grow. D. They are lost with the cities. 32. How many things does the city do to help mangroves in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 33. What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Birds. B. People. C. Mangroves. D. Cities. 34 Which could be the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B. People have many chances to help mangroves. C. The mangroves around the world are fine now. D. People don’t know how to help mangroves. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Making and keeping friends is a wonderful part of growing up. ___36___ Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly. When your friends are talking, listen carefully. ___37___ Have fun time together. ___38___ For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together. ___39___ When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心). For example, if they feel sad, give them big hugs (拥抱). Sharing is another good way to keep your friends. ___40___ Share your toys and your favorite stories. By doing this, you’ll have many good friends and enjoy your childhood. A. Help them when they need it. B. It makes them feel important. C. Share both the good and the bad. D. To make friends, start by being friendly. E. Play games or do activities you both like. V. 抄写句子 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请用手写体规范书写下列句子。 41. Red is a lucky color. 42. “Go away!” says the tiger. 43. How about preparing a good meal for her? 44. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. 45. Spring Festival Eve is a good time for us to get together. VI. 读音归类 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将方框中的单词按所给音标归类，其中有一个单词为多余选项。 change; run; girl; luck; how; horse; shine; reach; third; north; brown; 46. [ʌ] ________ ________ 47. [ɜː] ________ ________ 48. [ɔ:] ________ ________ 49. [aʊ] ________ ________ 50. [tʃ] ________ ________ Ⅶ. 改写句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. People can live in deserts. (改为一般疑问句) ________ people ________ in deserts? 52. Are there any pine trees in Daxing’anling? （作肯定回答） ________, there ________. 53. Bruce puts the present in the box. (改为复数形式) Bruce puts all the ________ in two ________ 54. They are raising the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. （对划线部分提问） ________ are they ________ at Tian’anmen Square? 55. The Spring Festival falls on lunar January 1st. (同义替换) The Spring Festival falls on ________ ________ day of lunar January. Ⅷ. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 56. 你向Andy介绍Xiao Ya时，可以这样说： Hi, Andy! ________________________________________________________________. 57. 当朋友问你“Do you like tangyuan?”，你可以这样回答： —_______________________________________________________________________. 58. 李芳说“I love making cards.”，你想知道原因时，可以这样问： _________________________________________________________________________? 59. 介绍完你的家乡，你向伙伴们发出邀请时，可以这样说： Welcome ________________________________________________________________ ! 60. 你想知道加拿大冬天的天气怎么样，可以这样问Peter： ___________________________________________________________ in Canada, Peter? IX. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with ___61___ American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a. m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt ___62___ (be) making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and ___63___ (eat) zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night ___64___ /bɪ’fɔ:(r)/ the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family (寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young ___65___ (child), Jenny and Leo. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what about Zhu Hui? He is sitting at the desk ___66___ his room, looking at the photos of his family on his phone. These pictures make ___67___ (he) miss his family even more. Now he’s talking on the phone to his ___68___ /’kʌz(ə)n/ in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui wishes to have his mom’s ___69___ /dɪ’lɪʃəs/ zongzi. His host family buy some zongzi to make him feel like at home. Zhu Hui likes his host family, ___70___ there’s still (仍然) “no place like home”. X. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 假定你是Li Hua，你所在的学校将举行“阳光少年”英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的户外运动。词数60左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Favorite Outdoor Activity Hello, everyone! I’m so glad to be here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$