专题2.形容词、副词、数词讲练-2025年福建省中考英语讲义

专题2.形容词、副词、数词讲练 一．形容词，副词 形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。 副词从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。 中考考查重点： 一、形容词，副词词义辨析；（重点，难点考题） 二、形容词短语搭配； 三、形容词，副词的级别 （重点考题） 考点一 形容词句法作用 形容词（...的）：用来说明或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词称为形容词。 修饰名词：a big ball 修饰代词：the blue one，something interesting 形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 句子成分 I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表） 主语：I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。 宾语：动作的承受者。 表语：表示怎么样。 定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的I met my best friend Tom yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。 宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。 考点二 形容词在句子中的位置 ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置) 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序     限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词     a small round table     a tall gray building     a dirty old brown shirt     a famous German medical school     an expensive Japanese sports car     一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:     限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+      新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词    those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table     典型例题:     1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.     A. little two other B. two little other  C. two other little  D. little other two     答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。 ⑵作表语时放在系动词（be,感官看见）之后。 如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) ⑷后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。) The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里) 专题训练 1.Carmen loves the 　　　　　　(Australia)singer very much.  答案　Australian　设空处修饰singer,应用形容词形式,因此答案是Australian。 2.My parents and I had a 　　　　　　(wonder) journey to Hainan.   答案　wonderful　设空处后面是名词 journey,应该用形容词修饰,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故答案为wonderful。 3.The little boy was 　　　　　　(interest) in all of these subjects, especially in math.  答案　interested　be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4.For him, the quiet night was a 　　　　　　(value) time to focus on translation.  答案　valuable　本题考查形容词。空后为名词time,需要用形容词来修饰,value的形容词形式为valuable,意为“宝贵的”,故填valuable。 4.When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back s　　　　　　.  答案　straight　根据常识,观看升国旗时,我们都要立正,挺直脊背。此处是“with+宾语+adj.”结构,表伴随,故填straight。 5.However, I was 　　　　　　(忙碌的)at work so I didn't think about what needed doing.  答案　busy　句意:但是,我工作很忙,因此我没有考虑需要做什么。考查形容词。busy忙碌的。 6.I feel so 　　　　　　(excite) by this. The city is famous for lots of delicious snacks.  答案　excited　句意:我对此感觉非常激动。这座城市因为许多美味的小吃而闻名。设空处的主语是I,描述人的感受,因此使用-ed结尾的形容词。 考点三 形容词后缀 形 容 词 后 缀 -al personal，international，beneficial，critical，actual -ous dangerous，curious，serious，delicious，fanous -ful careless，useless，homeless，worthless，meaningless -less（没有...的） useful，careful，meaningful，beautiful，colourful -ive active，positive，negative，effective，aggressive -able=-ible (能...的) reasonable，valuable，suitable，possible，terrible -ed interested，surprised，excited，amazed，developed -ing interesting，surprising，exciting，amazing，developing -ant/-ent important，brilliant，different，convenient，dependent 副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 副词 考点一 副词的分类 时间副词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no, already, yet, before, sometimes back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, 形+-ly结尾的副词 　 　 关系副词 maybe, after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly, sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit when, 　 考点二 副词在句子中的位置以及作用 ⑴作状语： 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。 如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早) The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) I always get up early, so I am never late for school. 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。 如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。 如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了) He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。 如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。 如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？) Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？) How do you do?(你好！) 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。 How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题) That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事) 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。 如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方) Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。 如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) (2) 作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。 如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家) I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边) (3) 作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。 如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子) (4) 作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业) [注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。) 专题训练 1.　　　　　　(lucky), she was a quick learner.  答案　Luckily　本空位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,故填Luckily。 2.“But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey,” says William 　　　　　　(proud).   答案　proudly　设空处修饰says,因此应该用副词形式。故填proudly。 3.I thought about his words very 　　　　　　(careful)and then understood everything.  答案　carefully　句意:我非常认真地考虑了他的话,然后明白了一切。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词thought about,因此使用副词形式。 4.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy 　　　　　　(angry).  答案　angrily　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词looked at,因此使用副词形式。 5.“Could you please bring it over here?”asked one boy 　　　　　　(polite).  答案　 politely　句意:“你能把它拿到这边来吗?”一个男孩有礼貌地问。本题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语asked,因此使用副词形式。 6.In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be played 　　　　　　(silence) and announcements will be made at the lower volume (音量).  答案　silently　设空处修饰谓语动词will be played, 因此使用其副词形式。 考点三 形容词&副词的级 1.分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级(两者比较，表示更...)和最高级（三者及以上，表示最...）三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2.规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 a)直接加er,est ： b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： 重读闭音节 重读 be’ginning ‘listening 闭音节，结尾辅元辅 big-bigger-biggest (2)部分双音节或多音节的,在原级前加more / most. 音节是读音的基本单位，一个元音音素（音素不是字母）可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。 beautiful /ˈbju:tɪfl/ more beautiful- most beautiful clever -more clever -the most clever /cleverer-cleverest 一般来说，含有后缀的双音节单词的比较级用more和most. 3、不规则变化: good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地； worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地； ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的（few规则变化） less更少的 least最少的 far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) old老的 older更老的 oldest最老的 elder更老的 eldest最老的 4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法： (1)表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： as + 形容词/副词原级 + as ... 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋) Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢) They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型： ..not+ as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as ... 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) 、 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多) (2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： 主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+…. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是： 主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +…. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难) Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？) (3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of …. 如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高) 一般来说，形容最高级后边一般跟个名词，这种情况表特指，所以要加the. 而副词的最高级往往表程度，所以可以省略the. 关于比较等级的重要注释： 1.以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。 如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的). 形容词修饰名词或代词 This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的) 副词修饰动词或者形容词 2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了) 3.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。 如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好) The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大) 4.一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。 如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了) Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？) 5.more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under. 如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月) 6.“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。 如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了) 7.“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？) Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？) 8.上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。 如： --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢) --Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。) 专题训练 1.But there need to be 　　　　　　(strict)health rules than ever. Most programs will not be allowed to have more than 30 kids.  答案　stricter　考查形容词比较级形式。此处表示“比以前更加严格的健康规定”。关键词than提示了设空处应使用比较级形式。 2.Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 　　　　　　(interesting)to Beth.  答案　the most interesting　考查形容词的最高级形式。关键词Of all提示了设空处用最高级形式。 3.His smile was even 　　　　　　(bright)than the sun.  答案　brighter　句意:他的笑容甚至比阳光还要灿烂。考查形容词比较级形式。关键词even、than提示了设空处应使用比较级形式。 4.I got a cheap and simple room, much 　　　　　　(small) than my own room back home.  答案　smaller　句意:我住进了一间便宜又简陋的房间,比我自己的在家的房间小很多。本题考查形容词的比较级。设空处后出现关键词than,因此使用small的比较级形式。 5.Another reason that I love swimming is that it has 　　　　　　(many) styles than other sports such as running and walking.  答案　more　句意:另外一个我爱游泳的原因是它比跑步和散步等其他运动有更多的方式。本题题干中出现than,考查形容词的比较级。 6.The l　　　　　　(低的) the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus.   答案　lower　句意:房间里的光线越暗,我们的眼睛适应得越慢。本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,因此设空处填比较级形式。故答案为lower。 中考模拟试题 一．选择填空 1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Alice is ________ of all the students, so she is very popular in our class. A．the friendliest B．friendlier C．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是所有学生中最友好的，所以她在我们班很受欢迎。 考查最高级。根据“of all the students”可知是所有学生中最友好的，用最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 2．（2024·福建福州·三模）With the help of my dad, the model plane I made can fly ________ than yesterday. A．high B．higher C．highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我做的飞机模型飞得比昨天高了。 考查比较级。根据than可知，此空用副词比较级。故选B。 3．（2024·福建泉州·三模）Taobao.com is one of ________ shopping websites all over the world. A．large B．larger C．the largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：淘宝是世界各地最大的购物网站之一。 考查形容词的比较等级。large原级；larger比较级； the largest最高级。 one of后面的形容词要用最高级形式。故选C。 4．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Mike did _________ Jim in the exam: Both of them failed the exam. A．better than B．as well as C．no better than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克在考试中并不比吉姆好：他们两人考试都不及格。 考查比较级。better than比……好；as well as和……一样好；no better than不比……好。根据“Both of them failed the exam.”可知迈克在考试中并不比吉姆好，故选C。 5．（2024·福建漳州·一模）Baduanjin Qigong is ________ than the other courses in the university for old people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：八段锦气功是大学里最受老年人欢迎的课程。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 6．（2024·福建三明·一模）Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A．natural B．more natural C．most natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的一切似乎比成都其他旅游区更自然。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级的形式，形容词natural“自然的”的比较级形式是more natural。故选B。 7．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—I think physics is too difficult while English is easy to learn. Do you agree? —I don’t think so. English is the _________ subject for me. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．much difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为物理太难了，而英语很容易学。你同意吗？——我不这么认为。对我来说，英语是最难的科目。 考查形容词最高级。根据“English is the...subject for me.”可知，空前有the，结合语境，此处应用最高级，表示既不认同“物理太难”，也不认为“英语很容易”，而是觉得英语对于“我”而言，是所有科目中最难的。故选B。 8．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）The price of oil is much ________ than before, so many people go to work by bus instead of by car. A．high B．higher C．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：油价比以前高多了，因此许多人乘公交上班而不开车。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。 9．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Who do you think was ________ student in our school talent show this year? —Peter was, I think. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为谁是今年我们学校才艺表演中最受欢迎的学生？——我想，彼得是。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in our school talent show this year”可知三者以上作比较，用形容词最高级，其前接the。故选C。 10．（2023·福建龙岩·模拟预测）My English teacher is so ________ that we all like him very much. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有趣，我们都很喜欢他。 考查形容词的用法。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“My English teacher is so ... that we all like him very much.”可知，此处指英语老师性格有趣，同学们都喜欢他，应用interesting做表语。故选C。 11．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Look at the man over there. Do you know who he is? —No, but I remember seeing him ________. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那边的那个人。你知道他是谁吗？——没有，但我记得在什么地方见过他。 考查副词。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句；everywhere到处。根据“but I remember seeing him”可知，句子是肯定句表达肯定意义，指在某个地方见过。故选A。 12．（2024·福建厦门·一模）I was too busy. I ________ forgot my mom’s birthday. A．suddenly B．recently C．completely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我太忙了。我完全忘记了我妈妈的生日。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；completely完全地。根据“I was too busy.”可知，我太忙了，所以才完全忘记了妈妈的生日。故选C。 13．（2023·福建福州·三模）We are proud of the firefighter who rushed ________ into the building on fire to save the boy. A．bravely B．happily C．carelessly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们为那位消防员感到骄傲，他勇敢地冲进大楼救下那个男孩。 考查副词词义辨析。bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；carelessly粗心地。根据句意，消防员冲进火场救人是勇敢的行为，此处用副词bravely修饰动词rushed。故选A。 14．（2023·福建厦门·二模）— Mom, why do we ______ go out to eat? — Honey, home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship. A．seldom B．always C．often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我们很少出去吃饭？ ——亲爱的，家常菜更健康，可以改善家庭关系。 考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据“home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship.”可知，应该是“很少”出去吃饭。故选A。 15．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Have you ever seen Bill these days? —________. He has been abroad for further study. A．Never B．Usually C．Sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天你看到比尔了么? ——从来没有。他出国深造去了。 考查频度副词。Never从不；Usually通常；Sometimes有时候。根据“He has been abroad for further study”可知这些天没看到比尔，选择表达否定的副词never。故选A。 二．语法填空 1．（2023·辽宁阜新·一模）My first teacher was strict but (friend) to me. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我的第一位老师对我很严格，但很友好。根据分析句子“My first teacher was strict but…to me.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词作表语，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式friendly，意为“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 2．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：玛丽的房间有点儿不整洁。她的东西到处都是。tidy整洁的，形容词；根据“Her things are here and there.”可知，此处应用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”，作表语。故填untidy。 3.（2024·云南昆明·一模）Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom (《山花烂漫时》) which is about Zhang Guimei is an TV play.  (education) 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：《山花烂漫时》是一部讲述张桂梅故事的教育电视剧。education“教育”，名词；根据“TV play”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 4．（2024·江苏南京·三模）She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。 5．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：格林先生以为今天下午雨会停，但雨似乎更大了。根据“Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even…(heavy).”可知，此处和上午相比较雨下得更大了，应用形容词比较级heavier，表示“更大的”。故填heavier。 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：然而，这对许多西方孩子来说是新鲜事，因为他们从来没有听说过它。West“西方”，名词。这里修饰名词children“孩子们”，用形容词Western“西方的”。故填Western。 7．（2021·贵州安顺·一模）Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for study in 1935. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：杨绛是一位著名的作家，1935年赴英国深造。far的比较级further，表示“进一步的”，further study表示“进一步的学习”，即“深造”，故填further。 8．（2024·云南德宏·一模）As long as you enjoy your life, you will find life is . (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：只要你享受生活，你就会发现生活是美好的。分析句子结构可知，is后需要接形容词作表语。wonder意为“奇观，奇迹”，其形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的；美妙的”。故填wonderful。 9．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The flower cake is a kind of food in Kunming. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：鲜花饼是昆明的一种食物。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词“food”。“tradition”是名词，其形容词形式为“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）This is the (bad) movie that I’ve ever seen. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最差的电影。根据“the…movie that I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处表示我看过的最差的电影，空处填形容词的最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 11．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“English is a…(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tool，power的形容词为powerful，表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 12．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）They were too tired and soon fell (sleep). 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：他们太累了，很快就睡着了。短语fall asleep表示“睡着”，符合语境。故填asleep。 13．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：越来越多的人认识到绿水青山就像金山银山一样珍贵。根据“clear waters and green mountains are as…as mountains”可知，考查as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”，设空处作表语，填所给词的形容词valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 14．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) 【答案】most exciting 【详解】句意：《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一……”，故填most exciting。 15．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The less you complain, the you will be. Just try it! (happy) 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：你抱怨得越少，你就会越快乐。试试看吧！此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用形容词的比较级happier“更快乐”。故填happier。 16．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）It is so hot outside. He went towards the window and opened it (wide). 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：外面太热了。他走向窗户，把窗户打开了。根据“opened it…(wide)”可知，此处指打开窗户，wide意为“开得很大的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填wide。 17．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy) 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：在旅游季节，道路显然比以往任何时候都要繁忙。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填busier。 18．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Paper-making is one of the (great) inventions in the world. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：造纸是世界上最伟大的发明之一。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级，greatest符合句意，故填greatest。 19．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The (love) rabbits on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：这些邮票上的可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。love“爱”；修饰空后名词“rabbits”，需用形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 20．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Looking up dictionaries is one of the most things in foreign language learning. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：查字典是外语学习中最有用的方法之一。修饰名词“things”，填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填useful。 21．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Michael fell off the skateboard. , he didn’t hurt himself badly. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：Michael从滑板上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有伤得很严重。根据句意可知，从滑板上摔下来却没伤得很严重，应该是很幸运的，应当使用luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 22．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Teenagers who study will realize their dreams more easily. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：聪明学习的青少年会更容易实现他们的梦想。wise“聪明的”，形容词，空前study是动词，副词修饰动词，因此填wisely“聪明地”。故填wisely。 23．（2024·云南昆明·一模）If you speak (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：如果你说话有礼貌，人们会很乐意和你交朋友。此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 24．（2024·云南德宏·一模）On Water Splashing (泼) Festival, people splash water on each other to give the best wishes. (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：在泼水节，人们兴高采烈地互相泼水，表达最美好的祝愿。此处用副词修饰动词“splash”，形容词happy的副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”。故填happily。 25．（2024·云南昆明·三模） , the Chinese men’s relay (接力) team beat Japan at the Asian Games in October. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，中国男子接力队在10月份的亚运会上击败了日本队。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，空处应填副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。 26．（2024·江苏南京·三模）In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在这个全球化时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s story to a wider world”中的“wider”可知，语境中暗含比较之一，所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 27．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）The music festival in our school will be covered . You can watch it even at home. (live) 【答案】live 【详解】句意：我们学校的音乐节将进行现场直播。你甚至可以在家里看。结合提示词和空前的covered可知，空格处应填副词live“现场直播地”，用于修饰动词covered。故填live。 28．（2024·云南昆明·二模）The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings . (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：与人和睦相处的秘诀是清楚地表达自己的感受。此空修饰动词express，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 29．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Finally, he decided to tell the truth. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：最后，他明智地决定说实话。此处用副词修饰动词decided，wise是形容词，副词是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 30．（2024·云南昆明·三模）As a teenager, I think we should help our parents to do chores at least a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：作为一个青少年，我认为我们应该帮助父母每周至少做两次家务。two“两个”，基数词，根据“...a week”可知，应表达一周两次，应用频度副词twice“两次”。故填twice。 31．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）It’s (true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day in the future. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：在未来的某一天，机器人老师很有可能在学校里流行起来。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词possible。故填truly。 32．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：城市里的一些路是专门为了让盲人行走更方便而设计的。根据“are...designed”可知，此处应为副词修饰动词design，special“特别的”，其副词为specially“专门地”，表示专为盲人设计的，故填specially。 33．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The new model plane I made yesterday flies (high) than I expected. 【答案】higher 【详解】句意：我昨天做的新模型飞机飞得比我预期的要高。根据“than I expected”可知，空处应用high的比较级higher，修饰动词“flies”。故填higher。 34．（2024·江苏南京·三模）It is said that he (succeed) passed the test through hard work. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：据说他通过努力成功地通过了考试。此处修饰动词passed用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 35．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）He will lose the competition if he answers some questions . (correct) 【答案】incorrectly 【详解】句意：如果他回答错了一些问题，他就会输掉比赛。根据“He will lose the competition”可知是指回答错了一些问题，副词incorrectly“不正确地”修饰动词，故填incorrectly。 36．（2024·云南昭通·二模）The father was reading a novel by the window because his son was sleeping in the bedroom. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：父亲在窗边静静地看小说，因为他的儿子正在卧室里睡觉。结合提示词和“The father was reading a novel by the window”可知，空格处应填副词quietly“安静地”，用于修饰动词。故填quietly。 37．（2024·云南昭通·二模）The more you see the world, the you will understand it. (well) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你对这个世界看得越多，就越能理解它。该句为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应用副词well的比较级better，在句中修饰动词，故填better。 38．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）Mum opened the door (quiet) because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地打开了门，因为她不想吵醒她的宝宝。此空修饰动词“opened”，因此应用“quiet”的副词“quietly”。故填quietly。 39．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Project Hope has sent many poor children to school recently. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：希望工程最近已成功地把许多贫穷的孩子送到了学校。sent为send“送”的过去分词，应用副词修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 40．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Millions of new energy cars are (wide) used in China now. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：数以百万计的新能源汽车现在在中国被广泛使用。空处修饰动词“used”，应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 数词 表示数量多少或顺序先后的词称为数词。英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词两类。基数词表示数目“多少”；序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点：日期的表达方法；某些数词的特殊表达形式；数词单位hundred, thousand, million的用法。 一、基数词 基数词的写法或读法 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 0 zero 1 one 11 eleven 100 one hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1,000 one thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 one million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 one hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 one billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 1. 基数词的写法或读法 二、序数词 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等 阿拉伯数字 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 1 one first 1st 2 two second 2nd 3 three third 3rd 5 five fifth 5th 8 eight eighth 8th 9 nine ninth 9th 12 twelve twelfth 12th 20 twenty twentieth 20th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st 22 twenty-two twenty-second 22nd 23 twenty-three twenty-third 23rd 三、数词的运用 数词下面几种用法 1.表示事物的编号，用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。如： Room 308 308房 the fifth floor 五楼 2.表示年月日，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。如： 1 October, 1949 1949年10月1日 3.表示时间，用基数词。如： 2∶10 two ten 3∶30 three thirty / half past three 4.表示百分数，用基数词。如： 80% eighty per cent 33% thirty-three per cent 5.表示小数，用基数词。如： 0.24 (zero) point two four 10.75 ten point seventy-five 6.表示电话号码，用基数词。如： 8370 9295 eight three seven o, nine two nine five 7.表示年龄，用基数词。表示第几个生日，用序数词。如： Tom is five (years old). 汤姆五岁了。 8.表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数。1 / 5 one fifth 2/5 two-fifths 数词几种常见考点 (1) hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有具体数字或several时，用单数形式，但表示不确切的数目时，用hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of等。 如：There are four hundred pupils in the primary school. Hundreds of people get together at the station. (2) “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，该名词用单数形式。 如：a seven-day holiday, an 8-metre-long stick (3) 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。 如：one third(三分之一)， three fifths(五分之三) 专题训练 1.There are 29 days in February every four years, but it usually has t　　　　　　 days.  答案　twenty-eight　根据前一分句中 29 days in February every four years和生活常识可知答案为twenty-eight。 2.It's the boy's f　　　　　　 birthday today. He will be six years old next year.  答案　fifth　句意:今天是男孩五岁的生日。明年他就要六岁了。 根据six years old next year可知男孩今年五岁。设空处修饰单数可数名词birthday,因此要使用序数词。 3.She was once the 　　　　　　(第十五) captain of the Chinese national women's volleyball team.   答案　fifteenth　句意:她曾是中国国家女子排球队的第十五任队长。根据汉语提示可知,设空处为序数词。 4.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being one of the oldest full-time employees in Europe—still working 　　　　　　(四十) hours a week.   答案　forty　根据汉语提示,可知设空处修饰hours,因此答案为基数词forty。 5.In the 1980s, there were several 　　　　　　(千) Chinese sturgeons (鲟鱼) in the Yangtze River.  答案　thousand　句意:在二十世纪八十年代,在长江里有几千条中华鲟。 根据汉语提示可知考查数词thousand,设空处前出现several,说明具体数量,因此无须任何变形。 6.He got f　　　　　　 prize in the singing competition though he is the youngest of all.   答案　first　句意:虽然他是所有人中最年轻的,但他在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。本题考查序数词的拼写。此处表示“一等奖”,因此填first。 7.April is the f　　　　　　 month of the year.   答案　fourth　句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。本题考查序数词的拼写。根据常识可知,设空处为four的序数词fourth。 8.A truck crash in Ohio has left 　　　　　　(千) of chickens dead.   答案　thousands　句意:俄亥俄州的一起卡车撞车事故使数千只鸡死亡。本题考查数词。thousands of 成千上万的。 中考模拟试题 一．选择填空 1．（2024·福建福州·二模）Tom became a soldier in ________. He was in ________ at that time. A．1990’s; twenties B．the 1990’s; his twenties C．the 1990’s; the twenties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在20世纪90年代成为一名士兵。那时候他二十几岁。 考查年代表达和年龄段表达。表示“在20世纪90年代”用in the 1990’s；表示“在某人几十岁时”可用结构in one’s+整十的复数。故选B。 2．（2022·福建·模拟预测）—Although I have failed three times, I will have a ________ try. —Failure is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way. A．fourth B．third C．second 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——尽管我已经失败了三次了，但是我将再试一次。——失败是成功之母。我会一直陪着你。 考查序数词用法。fourth第四；third第三；second第二。根据“Although I have failed three times”可知已经失败了三次，因此是第四次尝试，“不定冠词a +序数词”，意为“再一次，又一次”。故选A。 3．（2024·福建三明·二模）—Look! It is ________. —Yes. Let’s have lunch. A．five to twelve B．five past twelve C．twelve past five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！现在是十二点五分。——是的。我们吃午饭吧。 考查时间表达法。根据图片可知，现在是十二点五分，表达为“five past twelve”。故选B。 4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Xiamen next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去厦门参加夏令营。 考查主谓一致和分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，因此two fifths符合句意；根据“the students”可知，主语是复数，因此第二空are符合句意。故选C。 5．（2023·福建泉州·三模）Jane has been to Quanzhou twice before and this is her time to come here. A．second B．third C．fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简以前去过泉州两次，这是她第三次来这里。 考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Jane has been to Quanzhou twice before”可知已经去过两次，所以这次是第三次。故选B。 6．（2023·福建宁德·二模）—Do you know that China has its ________ national breakdancing(霹雳舞) team? —Yes. For the new team, several important competitions are waiting for it in the future. A．first B．second C．third 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道中国有第一个民族霹雳舞团队吗？——是的。对于这支新团队来说，未来还有几场重要的比赛在等着它。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“For the new team”可知，这是一只新团队，所以是第一个团队。故选A。 7．（2023·福建龙岩·二模）— Shall we go to see The Wandering Earth Ⅱ tonight? — I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it a ________ time. A．second B．third C．fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看《流浪地球2》好吗？——我已经看过两次了，但我不介意再看一次。 考查序数词。根据“I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it a ... time.”可知，我已经看过两次了，但我不介意再看一次。a+序数词+time“再一次、又一次”，由twice可知，该空填third。故选B。 8．（2023·福建宁德·一模）After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong, China launched its ________ one on June 17, 2022. A．second B．third C．fourth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继辽宁号和山东号航空母舰之后，中国于2022年6月17日发射了第三艘航母。 考查序数词。second第二，third第三，fourth第四。根据“After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong”可知，中国已发射辽宁号和山东号航空母舰，接下来要发射第三艘航空母舰。故选B。 9．（2023·福建龙岩·一模）Bob is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________ child. A．first B．second C．two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Bob将成为一个哥哥，他的父母正计划要第二个孩子。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；two二。根据“Bob is going to be an older brother”可知，他要成为一个哥哥了，说明父母准备要第二个孩子，用序数词表顺序，故选B。 二．语法填空 1．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）I decided to use the model I made for the competition. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：我决定使用我为比赛制作的第八个模型。the后加序数词，表示顺序，eight的序数词是eighth “第八”，符合语境。故填eighth。 2．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Mr. Baker is still very strong in his and often goes out for a walk.  (ninety) 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：贝克先生九十多岁了还很强壮，经常出去散步。根据空前“in his”可知，此处考查in his nineties“在他90多岁时”，固定用法。故填nineties。 3．（2023·辽宁阜新·一模）Summer is the (two) season of the year. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：夏天是一年中的第二个季节。根据“Summer is the … season of the year.”结合提示词可知，夏天是一年中的第二个季节，此处应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 4．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the day of Lunar September as a day to show respect for the elders. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：重阳节是在农历九月初九庆祝的，是对长辈表示尊敬的日子。nine“九”，基数词；空前为定冠词the，空处应用序数词ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。 5．（2024·云南德宏·一模）The Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in Harbin. (nine) 【答案】Ninth/9th 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。nine对应的序数词为ninth/9th，表示“第九”，会议名称首字母需大写。故填Ninth/9th。 6．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Mr. Green is going to leave for China on the day of this moth. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：格林先生本月第五天会动身去中国。根据“on the… day of the month”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，five对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Today is my little sister’s (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：今天是我小妹妹的九岁生日，用序数词表示“……岁生日”，nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 8．（2024·云南昆明·二模）We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我们住在十二楼，可以饱览滇池风光。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Tom received a Lego toy on his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise for him. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：Tom在他五岁生日那天收到了一个乐高玩具，这对他来说是个很大的惊喜。根据“birthday”可知其前应用five的序数词fifth表示“五岁生日”。故填fifth。 10．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）It’s my (two) time to pick up rubbish with my brother in the park. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次和我哥哥在公园里捡垃圾。two是基数词，此处修饰可数名词time“次数”，应用序数词second，故填second。 11．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My father is a great man in his (forty). 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：我父亲四十多岁了，是个伟人。此处是结构in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，forty的复数是forties。故填forties。 12．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Seven (twelve) of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since last week. 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：自上周以来，已有十二分之七的学生参加了植树活动。分数的表达遵循“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s”。此处填写分母，twelve“十二”基数词，序数词形式为twelfth；分子是七，大于一，故分母后加s。故填twelfths。 13．（2024·云南昭通·二模）America, Canada, and Mexico (墨西哥) will hold the FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 【答案】twenty-third 【详解】句意：美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。结合所给单词和“hold the...FIFA World Cup”可知，此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third“第二十三”。故填twenty-third。 14．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）The old man lives on the (eleven) floor. 【答案】eleventh 【详解】句意：这位老人住在11楼。根据“The old man lives on the...(eleven) floor.”可知，此处是指第十一层楼，应用序数词表顺序。故填eleventh。 15．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I will celebrate my younger brother’s (nine) birthday at home tomorrow evening. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：明天晚上我将在家庆祝我弟弟的九岁生日。根据“I will celebrate my younger brother’s…birthday at home tomorrow evening.”可知，此处指“我弟弟的九岁生日”，空后为名词“birthday”，空处应填序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 16．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）—It’s said that two (five) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long-lime study. 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：——据说我同学中的五分之二喜欢在闲暇时光听音乐。——这是长时间学习后休息一下的好方法。根据“It’s said that two…of ”及提示词可知，此处考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。由此题中“two”可知，空处应填fifths，two fifths意为“五分之二”。故填fifths。 17．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）—How do you greet people in your country? —In the past, the handshake was popular, but at present nearly one people choose a hug to greet others. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：——在你们国家是如何打招呼的？——过去，握手比较流行，但现在几乎有三分之一的人选择用拥抱来打招呼。根据“one…people”可知，此处描述一定比例的人们，使用分数的表达方式，基数词+序数词，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，three的序数词为third，分子为one，分母不用加-s。故填third。 18．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Generally speaking, cold dishes are the (one) course in formal Chinese meals. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：一般来说，在正式的中餐中，凉菜是第一道菜。根据“the…(one) course”可知，此处指第一道菜肴，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 19．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Guyu is the solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. (six) 【答案】sixth/6th 【详解】句意：谷雨是中国传统历法第六个节气。此处表示顺序，用序数词，six的序数词形式为sixth或6th。故填sixth/6th。 10．（2024·云南昆明·二模）I made a birthday cake for my grandfather on his birthday. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：我为我祖父的九十岁生日做了一个生日蛋糕。根据“on his…birthday”可知，此处要用序数词表顺序，ninety的序数词ninetieth，意为“第九十”。故填ninetieth。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题2.形容词、副词、数词讲练 一．形容词，副词 形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。 副词从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。 中考考查重点： 一、形容词，副词词义辨析；（重点，难点考题） 二、形容词短语搭配； 三、形容词，副词的级别 （重点考题） 考点一 形容词句法作用 形容词（...的）：用来说明或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词称为形容词。 修饰名词：a big ball 修饰代词：the blue one，something interesting 形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。 句子成分 I play basketball.（主谓宾） She is pretty.（主系表） 主语：I,表示动作的发出者。 谓语：play（实义动词）表示干什么,is（系动词）表示是什么。 宾语：动作的承受者。 表语：表示怎么样。 定语：修饰名词或者代词，表示...的I met my best friend Tom yesterday. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 状语：说明何时，何地，何种方式。 宾语补足语：宾语的补充说明。 考点二 形容词在句子中的位置 ⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮) Do you want to go anywhere interesting?(定语后置) 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序     限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词     a small round table     a tall gray building     a dirty old brown shirt     a famous German medical school     an expensive Japanese sports car     一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:     限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+      新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词    those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table     典型例题:     1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.     A. little two other B. two little other  C. two other little  D. little other two     答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。 ⑵作表语时放在系动词（be,感官看见）之后。 如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理) ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁) ⑷后置的情况： ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。 如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。) The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里) 专题训练 1.Carmen loves the 　　　　　　(Australia)singer very much.  2.My parents and I had a 　　　　　　(wonder) journey to Hainan.   3.The little boy was 　　　　　　(interest) in all of these subjects, especially in math.  4.For him, the quiet night was a 　　　　　　(value) time to focus on translation.  4.When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back s　　　　　　.  5.However, I was 　　　　　　(忙碌的)at work so I didn't think about what needed doing.  6.I feel so 　　　　　　(excite) by this. The city is famous for lots of delicious snacks.  考点三 形容词后缀 形 容 词 后 缀 -al personal，international，beneficial，critical，actual -ous dangerous，curious，serious，delicious，fanous -ful careless，useless，homeless，worthless，meaningless -less（没有...的） useful，careful，meaningful，beautiful，colourful -ive active，positive，negative，effective，aggressive -able=-ible (能...的) reasonable，valuable，suitable，possible，terrible -ed interested，surprised，excited，amazed，developed -ing interesting，surprising，exciting，amazing，developing -ant/-ent important，brilliant，different，convenient，dependent 副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 副词 考点一 副词的分类 时间副词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no, already, yet, before, sometimes back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, 形+-ly结尾的副词 　 　 关系副词 maybe, after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly, sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit when, 　 考点二 副词在句子中的位置以及作用 ⑴作状语： 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。 如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早) The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭) Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次) I always get up early, so I am never late for school. 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。 如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快) Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光) 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。 如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了) He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。 如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了) It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车) 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。 如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？) Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？) How do you do?(你好！) 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。 How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题) That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事) 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。 如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方) Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法) 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。 如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。) (2) 作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。 如：I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家) I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边) (3) 作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。 如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子) (4) 作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。 如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业) [注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。) 专题训练 1.　　　　　　(lucky), she was a quick learner.  2.“But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey,” says William 　　　　　　(proud).   3.I thought about his words very 　　　　　　(careful)and then understood everything.  4.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy 　　　　　　(angry).  5.“Could you please bring it over here?”asked one boy 　　　　　　(polite).  6.In quiet carriages, on-board videos will be played 　　　　　　(silence) and announcements will be made at the lower volume (音量).  考点三 形容词&副词的级 1.分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级(两者比较，表示更...)和最高级（三者及以上，表示最...）三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2.规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 a)直接加er,est ： b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： 重读闭音节 重读 be’ginning ‘listening 闭音节，结尾辅元辅 big-bigger-biggest (2)部分双音节或多音节的,在原级前加more / most. 音节是读音的基本单位，一个元音音素（音素不是字母）可构成一个音节，一个元音音素和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。 beautiful /ˈbju:tɪfl/ more beautiful- most beautiful clever -more clever -the most clever /cleverer-cleverest 一般来说，含有后缀的双音节单词的比较级用more和most. 3、不规则变化: good好的 better更好的 best最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地； worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地； ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最 much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的（few规则变化） less更少的 least最少的 far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) old老的 older更老的 oldest最老的 elder更老的 eldest最老的 4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法： (1)表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： as + 形容词/副词原级 + as ... 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋) Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢) They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型： ..not+ as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as ... 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) 、 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多) (2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： 主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+…. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是： 主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +…. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难) Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？) (3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是： 主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of …. 如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高) 一般来说，形容最高级后边一般跟个名词，这种情况表特指，所以要加the. 而副词的最高级往往表程度，所以可以省略the. 关于比较等级的重要注释： 1.以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。 如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的). 形容词修饰名词或代词 This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的) 副词修饰动词或者形容词 2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了) 3.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。 如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好) The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大) 4.一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。 如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了) Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？) 5.more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under. 如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月) 6.“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。 如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了) 7.“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？) Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？) 8.上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。 如： --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢) --Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。) 专题训练 1.But there need to be 　　　　　　(strict)health rules than ever. Most programs will not be allowed to have more than 30 kids.  2.Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 　　　　　　(interesting)to Beth.  3.His smile was even 　　　　　　(bright)than the sun.  4.I got a cheap and simple room, much 　　　　　　(small) than my own room back home.  5.Another reason that I love swimming is that it has 　　　　　　(many) styles than other sports such as running and walking.  6.The l　　　　　　(低的) the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus.   中考模拟试题 一．选择填空 1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Alice is ________ of all the students, so she is very popular in our class. A．the friendliest B．friendlier C．friendly 2．（2024·福建福州·三模）With the help of my dad, the model plane I made can fly ________ than yesterday. A．high B．higher C．highest 3．（2024·福建泉州·三模）Taobao.com is one of ________ shopping websites all over the world. A．large B．larger C．the largest 4．（2024·福建莆田·一模）Mike did _________ Jim in the exam: Both of them failed the exam. A．better than B．as well as C．no better than 5．（2024·福建漳州·一模）Baduanjin Qigong is ________ than the other courses in the university for old people. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 6．（2024·福建三明·一模）Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A．natural B．more natural C．most natural 7．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—I think physics is too difficult while English is easy to learn. Do you agree? —I don’t think so. English is the _________ subject for me. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．much difficult 8．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）The price of oil is much ________ than before, so many people go to work by bus instead of by car. A．high B．higher C．the highest 9．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Who do you think was ________ student in our school talent show this year? —Peter was, I think. A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 10．（2023·福建龙岩·模拟预测）My English teacher is so ________ that we all like him very much. A．interest B．interested C．interesting 11．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Look at the man over there. Do you know who he is? —No, but I remember seeing him ________. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 12．（2024·福建厦门·一模）I was too busy. I ________ forgot my mom’s birthday. A．suddenly B．recently C．completely 13．（2023·福建福州·三模）We are proud of the firefighter who rushed ________ into the building on fire to save the boy. A．bravely B．happily C．carelessly 14．（2023·福建厦门·二模）— Mom, why do we ______ go out to eat? — Honey, home cooking is healthier and can improve the family relationship. A．seldom B．always C．often 15．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Have you ever seen Bill these days? —________. He has been abroad for further study. A．Never B．Usually C．Sometimes 二．语法填空 1．（2023·辽宁阜新·一模）My first teacher was strict but (friend) to me. 2．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy) 3.（2024·云南昆明·一模）Mountain Flowers in Full Bloom (《山花烂漫时》) which is about Zhang Guimei is an TV play.  (education) 4．（2024·江苏南京·三模）She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 5．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 6．（2024·江苏南京·二模）However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it. 7．（2021·贵州安顺·一模）Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for study in 1935. (far) 8．（2024·云南德宏·一模）As long as you enjoy your life, you will find life is . (wonder) 9．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The flower cake is a kind of food in Kunming. (tradition) 10．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）This is the (bad) movie that I’ve ever seen. 11．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 12．（2024·甘肃酒泉·三模）They were too tired and soon fell (sleep). 13．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as (value) as mountains of gold and silver. 14．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Pegasus 2 (飞驰人生2) is one of the movies that I have ever seen. (exciting) 15．（2024·云南昆明·三模）The less you complain, the you will be. Just try it! (happy) 16．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）It is so hot outside. He went towards the window and opened it (wide). 17．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy) 18．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Paper-making is one of the (great) inventions in the world. 19．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The (love) rabbits on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood. 20．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Looking up dictionaries is one of the most things in foreign language learning. (use) 21．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Michael fell off the skateboard. , he didn’t hurt himself badly. (luck) 22．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Teenagers who study will realize their dreams more easily. (wise) 23．（2024·云南昆明·一模）If you speak (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 24．（2024·云南德宏·一模）On Water Splashing (泼) Festival, people splash water on each other to give the best wishes. (happy) 25．（2024·云南昆明·三模） , the Chinese men’s relay (接力) team beat Japan at the Asian Games in October. (lucky) 26．（2024·江苏南京·三模）In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China. 27．（2024·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）The music festival in our school will be covered . You can watch it even at home. (live) 28．（2024·云南昆明·二模）The secret to getting on well with others is to express your feelings . (clear) 29．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Finally, he decided to tell the truth. (wise) 30．（2024·云南昆明·三模）As a teenager, I think we should help our parents to do chores at least a week. (two) 31．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）It’s (true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day in the future. 32．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily. 33．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The new model plane I made yesterday flies (high) than I expected. 34．（2024·江苏南京·三模）It is said that he (succeed) passed the test through hard work. 35．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）He will lose the competition if he answers some questions . (correct) 36．（2024·云南昭通·二模）The father was reading a novel by the window because his son was sleeping in the bedroom. (quiet) 37．（2024·云南昭通·二模）The more you see the world, the you will understand it. (well) 38．（2024·西藏日喀则·二模）Mum opened the door (quiet) because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. 39．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Project Hope has sent many poor children to school recently. (success) 40．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Millions of new energy cars are (wide) used in China now. 数词 表示数量多少或顺序先后的词称为数词。英语中的数词分为基数词和序数词两类。基数词表示数目“多少”；序数词表示数目的顺序“第几”。考查重点：日期的表达方法；某些数词的特殊表达形式；数词单位hundred, thousand, million的用法。 一、基数词 基数词的写法或读法 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 0 zero 1 one 11 eleven 100 one hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1,000 one thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 one million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 one hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 one billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 1. 基数词的写法或读法 二、序数词 表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等 阿拉伯数字 基数词 序数词 序数词缩写 1 one 1st 2 two 2nd 3 three 3rd 5 five 5th 8 eight 8th 9 nine 9th 12 twelve 12th 20 twenty 20th 21 twenty-one 21st 22 twenty-two 22nd 23 twenty-three 23rd 三、数词的运用 数词下面几种用法 1.表示事物的编号，用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。如： Room 308 308房 the fifth floor 五楼 2.表示年月日，“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。如： 1 October, 1949 1949年10月1日 3.表示时间，用基数词。如： 2∶10 two ten 3∶30 three thirty / half past three 4.表示百分数，用基数词。如： 80% eighty per cent 33% thirty-three per cent 5.表示小数，用基数词。如： 0.24 (zero) point two four 10.75 ten point seventy-five 6.表示电话号码，用基数词。如： 8370 9295 eight three seven o, nine two nine five 7.表示年龄，用基数词。表示第几个生日，用序数词。如： Tom is five (years old). 汤姆五岁了。 8.表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数。1 / 5 one fifth 2/5 two-fifths 数词几种常见考点 (1) hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有具体数字或several时，用单数形式，但表示不确切的数目时，用hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of等。 如：There are four hundred pupils in the primary school. Hundreds of people get together at the station. (2) “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，该名词用单数形式。 如：a seven-day holiday, an 8-metre-long stick (3) 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。 如：one third(三分之一)， three fifths(五分之三) 专题训练 1.There are 29 days in February every four years, but it usually has t　　　　　　 days.  2.It's the boy's f　　　　　　 birthday today. He will be six years old next year.  3.She was once the 　　　　　　(第十五) captain of the Chinese national women's volleyball team.   4.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being one of the oldest full-time employees in Europe—still working 　　　　　　(四十) hours a week.   5.In the 1980s, there were several 　　　　　　(千) Chinese sturgeons (鲟鱼) in the Yangtze River.  6.He got f　　　　　　 prize in the singing competition though he is the youngest of all.   7.April is the f　　　　　　 month of the year.   8.A truck crash in Ohio has left 　　　　　　(千) of chickens dead.   中考模拟试题 一．选择填空 1．（2024·福建福州·二模）Tom became a soldier in ________. He was in ________ at that time. A．1990’s; twenties B．the 1990’s; his twenties C．the 1990’s; the twenties 2．（2022·福建·模拟预测）—Although I have failed three times, I will have a ________ try. —Failure is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way. A．fourth B．third C．second 3．（2024·福建三明·二模）—Look! It is ________. —Yes. Let’s have lunch. A．five to twelve B．five past twelve C．twelve past five 4．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Xiamen next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; are 5．（2023·福建泉州·三模）Jane has been to Quanzhou twice before and this is her time to come here. A．second B．third C．fourth 6．（2023·福建宁德·二模）—Do you know that China has its ________ national breakdancing(霹雳舞) team? —Yes. For the new team, several important competitions are waiting for it in the future. A．first B．second C．third 7．（2023·福建龙岩·二模）— Shall we go to see The Wandering Earth Ⅱ tonight? — I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it a ________ time. A．second B．third C．fourth 8．（2023·福建宁德·一模）After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong, China launched its ________ one on June 17, 2022. A．second B．third C．fourth 9．（2023·福建龙岩·一模）Bob is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________ child. A．first B．second C．two 二．语法填空 1．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）I decided to use the model I made for the competition. (eight) 2．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Mr. Baker is still very strong in his and often goes out for a walk.  (ninety) 3．（2023·辽宁阜新·一模）Summer is the (two) season of the year. 4．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the day of Lunar September as a day to show respect for the elders. (nine) 5．（2024·云南德宏·一模）The Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in Harbin. (nine) 6．（2024·云南昆明·三模）Mr. Green is going to leave for China on the day of this moth. (five) 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Today is my little sister’s (nine) birthday. 8．（2024·云南昆明·二模）We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) 9．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Tom received a Lego toy on his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise for him. 10．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）It’s my (two) time to pick up rubbish with my brother in the park. 11．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My father is a great man in his (forty). 12．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Seven (twelve) of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since last week. 13．（2024·云南昭通·二模）America, Canada, and Mexico (墨西哥) will hold the FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 14．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）The old man lives on the (eleven) floor. 15．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）I will celebrate my younger brother’s (nine) birthday at home tomorrow evening. 16．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）—It’s said that two (five) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long-lime study. 17．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）—How do you greet people in your country? —In the past, the handshake was popular, but at present nearly one people choose a hug to greet others. (three) 18．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Generally speaking, cold dishes are the (one) course in formal Chinese meals. 19．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Guyu is the solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. (six) 10．（2024·云南昆明·二模）I made a birthday cake for my grandfather on his birthday. (ninety) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$