英语（福建专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（福建专用） 英语·（参考答案） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B 15.C 16.450 17.computers 18.Correct 19.strictly 20.personal II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．F III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B B 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 51．E 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．F 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E 【答案】56．156,400 people. 57．It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. 58．She thinks it’s without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./ Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it. 59．They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. 60．Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 【答案】61．She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 62．There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 63．Don’t smoke in public. 64．It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 65．When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. 66. Nick is/ was reading while James is/was playing basketball. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 【答案】67．Thousands 68．the 69．comfort 70．well 71．for 72．waited 73．When 74．excited 75．including 76．their VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. Our school just held an art festival. It was great fun and I can’t wait to share it with you. The activity took place in the school art room from 4:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. on May 31st. And it had three traditional Chinese handicrafts, the kite, paper cutting and Chinese clay art, for us to choose. I am quite fond of flying kites, so I enjoyed myself in making my own kite. At first, the art teacher showed us how to make a kite. Following her clear instruction, I cut the bamboo and the paper. Then I drew a picture and painted it with a brush on the paper. After that, I started to glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string to the kite. Finally, all my hard work paid off. I got my own kite and I thought it was pretty. Through this activity, I not only experience the pleasure of making traditional Chinese handicrafts, but also feel the beauty shown in common things. I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves. Would you like to join in this activity next time? I’m sure you will like it. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 2025年中考第一次模拟考试 —— 英语答题卡 ) ( 考生严禁填涂 ,监考教师填涂,缺考标志 [ ] ) ( 第1面（共2面） ) ( 学 校 班级 姓 名 考生号 考室号 座位号 ) ( 考生条形码 ) ( 选择题作答用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用塑料橡皮擦干净，正确填涂方法是：“ ▄ ” 。 ) ( 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 5 0 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] ) ( 第一卷 （共97.5分） ) ( 以下为非选择题答题区,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在指定的区域内作答,否则答案无效 ) ( 第 Ⅱ 卷(52.5分) Ⅰ . 听力 （ 7. 5 分） （三） 1 6. 17. 18. 19. 20. IV. 阅读理解 （E） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） 56 . 57 . 58 . 59 . 60 . Ⅴ . 看图写话 （ 1 2 分） 61 62 63 64 65 66 Ⅶ . 短文填空 （ 10 分） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. ) ( 英语答题卡 第2面（共2面） ) ( Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. ) ( VII . 书面表达 （ 20 分） Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. Yours, Li Hua ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（福建专用） 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What language is Gina good at? A．English. B．Japanese. C．French. 7．How can the man go to the zoo? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 8．When will the bus to the train station leave? A．At 9:30 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. C．At 10:30 a. m. 9．How did Bob feel during his school trip? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．Who will travel with Henry? A．Amy. B．Maria. C．Paul. 11．Where is Maria probably going for a trip next year? A．Hawai. B．Moscow. C．London. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What would the man like? A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Tomato noodles. 13．How much should the man pay? A．15 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．50 yuan. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a cold. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sore throat. 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Prevent Weak Eyesight Situation More than 16 million people in China have weak eyesight, more among children and teenagers. Main Reasons *bad reading habits *overuse of smart phones and 17 . Experts’ Suggestions for Schools *Create a good learning environment. * 18 bad habits that harm students’ eyes. *Carry out eye exercises 19 twice a day. *Spare at least an hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Community Health Centers *Record each student’s 20 information. *Take action in time. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look, Danny! What’s that over there? B: You may have a guess. A: It looks strange. Neither a plane nor a bike. 21 B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “p-bike”. A: 22 B: Yesterday morning. A: 23 B: It is used for riding or flying. A: 24 B: You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great. 25 B: Yeah, of course. A．When was it invented? B．Where is it made? C．What is it used for? D．Who was that machine invented by? E．But how does it work? F．May I have a try? G．What’s it made of? III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on 26 of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the 27 time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since 28 has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not 29 their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things. 30 fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, 31 separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all 32 , colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may 33 sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is 34 is to have an expert take a good look at it. 35 that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating. 26．A．looks B．surfaces C．tastes 27．A．best B．worst C．slowest 28．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 29．A．eat B．buy C．make 30．A．If B．Though C．Unless 31．A．luckily B．completely C．sadly 32．A．places B．dates C．shapes 33．A．lead to B．stick to C．go to 34．A．delicious B．safe C．fresh 35．A．After B．During C．Before IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring Tom some food, As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince’s story in surprise. The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurts you,” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes, He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince!” But nobody listens to him. ——From The Prince and the Pauper 36．Who is the real prince? A．Tom. B．Canty. C．The servant. D．Edward. 37．Where does Tom live? A．In the city. B．In the palace. C．In the garden. D．On the road. 38．What does the underlined word “ pauper” mean? A．A prince. B．A rich man. C．A poor person. D．A young kid. 39．Why is there a cut on Tom’s hand? A．Because the servant hurts Tom. B．Because the soldier hurts Tom. C．Because Tom hurts himself. D．Because the prince hurts Tom. 40．Which of the following is the CORRECT ORDER of what happens in the story? ①Tom watches the prince in the garden.    ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. ③ Many people laugh at the prince.         ④ The prince asks about Tom’s life. A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①② B On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 41．The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A．increase B．protect C．improve D．change 42．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A story which is made up by imagination. B．A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C．A profile which gives facts about a person. D．A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 43．What can we learn about Fan from the article? A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B．She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C．Her health was affected by her hard work. D．She is a woman of great determination. 44．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B．Her interest in computer technology. C．The need to document the restoration work. D．The increasing threat to the physical caves. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B．Returning to Mogao Caves C．The Success of An Archaeologist D．Deep Connection to Caves C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landforn might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another two landforms created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 46．What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ① mountains  ②ponds  ③plains  ④hills  ⑤plateaus  ⑥delta A．①②③⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑥ 47．What does the underlined phrase “wear down” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A．侵蚀 B．堆砌 C．崩塌 D．沉没 48．How are landforms formed mostly? A．By water. B．By wind. C．By ice. D．By soil. 49．Where can you find the delta? A．B．C． D． 50．What’s the purpose of writing the text? A．To show us how landforms formed. B．To tell us how to find landforms. C．To introduce different kinds of landforms. D．To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 请阅读全文，从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? 51      An important cause for mood（情绪）changes is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones （荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. 52 Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 53 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. 54 And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 55 Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work. A．But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. B．Taking part in some kinds of activities. C．Remember you’re not alone. D．Teachers are often good resources. E．But why is the feeling so common among teens? F．Being tired can lead to more sadness. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. Information from DoubanTitle: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/ History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it. And 391,000 people gave their ratings.) Reviews and comments:Cealar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating! Reviews and comments:Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it. To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. 56．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban? 57．What did Chang’an help Cealar understand? 58．What does Feng Nian think of Chang’an ? Why does she think so? 59．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent? 60．What rating do you want to give Chang’an? Why? Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。 Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。                  61. usually, for     62. there     63. not, public    64. important, rules    65. when 66.while 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 67 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 68 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 69 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 70 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 71 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 72 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 73 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 74 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 75 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 76 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系列活动之“体验手工艺品制作，感受千年艺术之美”，分享活动的过程和感受，并邀请她有机会来你校体验传统手工艺品制作。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) Materials provided Kite bamboo, paper, string (线), glue (胶水) Paper cutting paper with different colors, scissors Chinese clay art clay, paint 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.注意紧扣主题， 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（福建专用） 英语·全解全析 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 2．A． B． C． 【答案】B 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 4．A． B． C． 【答案】C 5．A． B． C． 【答案】B 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What language is Gina good at? A．English. B．Japanese. C．French. 【答案】C 7．How can the man go to the zoo? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 【答案】A 8．When will the bus to the train station leave? A．At 9:30 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. C．At 10:30 a. m. 【答案】C 9．How did Bob feel during his school trip? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 【答案】A 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．Who will travel with Henry? A．Amy. B．Maria. C．Paul. 11．Where is Maria probably going for a trip next year? A．Hawai. B．Moscow. C．London. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What would the man like? A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Tomato noodles. 13．How much should the man pay? A．15 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．50 yuan. 【答案】12．B 13．A 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a cold. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sore throat. 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】14．B 15．C 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Prevent Weak Eyesight Situation More than 16 million people in China have weak eyesight, more among children and teenagers. Main Reasons *bad reading habits *overuse of smart phones and 17 . Experts’ Suggestions for Schools *Create a good learning environment. * 18 bad habits that harm students’ eyes. *Carry out eye exercises 19 twice a day. *Spare at least an hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Community Health Centers *Record each student’s 20 information. *Take action in time. 【答案】16．450 17．computers 18．Correct 19．strictly 20．personal II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look, Danny! What’s that over there? B: You may have a guess. A: It looks strange. Neither a plane nor a bike. 21 B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “p-bike”. A: 22 B: Yesterday morning. A: 23 B: It is used for riding or flying. A: 24 B: You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great. 25 B: Yeah, of course. A．When was it invented? B．Where is it made? C．What is it used for? D．Who was that machine invented by? E．But how does it work? F．May I have a try? G．What’s it made of? 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．F 【导语】本文两人谈论了Danny爸爸的一个发明。 21．根据“It was invented by my father”可知此处询问是谁发明的，选项D“那台机器是谁发明的”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Yesterday morning.”可知此处询问发明的时间，选项A“它是什么时候发明的”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“It is used for riding or flying.”可知此处询问它是用来做什么的，选项C“它的用途是什么”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“You can ride it like riding a bike”可知此处询问它是如何工作的，选项E“但它是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“Yeah, of course.”可知此处是一个请求，选项F“我可以试试吗”符合语境。故选F。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on 26 of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the 27 time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since 28 has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not 29 their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things. 30 fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, 31 separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all 32 , colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may 33 sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is 34 is to have an expert take a good look at it. 35 that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating. 26．A．looks B．surfaces C．tastes 27．A．best B．worst C．slowest 28．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 29．A．eat B．buy C．make 30．A．If B．Though C．Unless 31．A．luckily B．completely C．sadly 32．A．places B．dates C．shapes 33．A．lead to B．stick to C．go to 34．A．delicious B．safe C．fresh 35．A．After B．During C．Before 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天是发现真菌的好时机，真菌的特性以及食用野生蘑菇的风险。 26．句意：当我们散步时，它们不仅在我们的脚下，而且生活在事物的表面，甚至在我们呼吸的空气中。 looks外观；surfaces表面；tastes味道。根据“but living on...of things”可知，真菌生活在各种事物的表面上，故选B。 27．句意：秋天是各种真菌生长的最佳时间。 best最好；worst最差；slowest最慢。根据上文“Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)?”和常识可知，秋天是许多真菌生长的季节，故选A。 28．句意：毫无疑问，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“There is no doubt that fungi are not animals”可知，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。故选C。 29． 句意：它们不是植物，因为它们不从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物。 eat吃；buy买；make制造。根据“their own food from sunlight and air.”可知，真菌不能从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物，故选C。 30．句意：如果真菌不是动物或植物，那么它们是什么？ If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they?”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 31．句意：科学家将真菌放在一个完全独立于动物和植物的王国中。 luckily幸运地；completely完全地；sadly悲哀地。根据“in their own kingdom”可知，真菌完全独立于动物和植物。故选B。 32．句意：真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。 places地方；dates日期；shapes形状。根据“Fungi come in all..., colors and forms”可知，真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。故选C。 33．句意：吃野生蘑菇可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 lead to导致；stick to坚持；go to去。根据“sickness or even death”可知，吃野生蘑菇可能会导致严重后果，故选A。 34．句意：知道蘑菇是否安全的唯一方法是让专家仔细检查。 delicious美味的；safe安全的；fresh新鲜的。根据“to have an expert take a good look at it. ”可知，让专家仔细检查后才知道蘑菇是否安全，故选B。 35． 句意：在此之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。 After之后；During期间；Before之前。根据语境可知，在专家没有检查之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring Tom some food, As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince’s story in surprise. The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurts you,” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes, He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince!” But nobody listens to him. ——From The Prince and the Pauper 36．Who is the real prince? A．Tom. B．Canty. C．The servant. D．Edward. 37．Where does Tom live? A．In the city. B．In the palace. C．In the garden. D．On the road. 38．What does the underlined word “ pauper” mean? A．A prince. B．A rich man. C．A poor person. D．A young kid. 39．Why is there a cut on Tom’s hand? A．Because the servant hurts Tom. B．Because the soldier hurts Tom. C．Because Tom hurts himself. D．Because the prince hurts Tom. 40．Which of the following is the CORRECT ORDER of what happens in the story? ①Tom watches the prince in the garden.    ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. ③ Many people laugh at the prince.         ④ The prince asks about Tom’s life. A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①② 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一个故事片段。主要节选自《王子与贫儿》。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!’ Edward shouts.”可知，爱德华是真正的王子。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“‘Where do you live?’ ‘In the city, sir.’”可知，汤姆住在城市里。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Poor little Tom walks to the gates.”和“He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes,”可知，汤姆的衣服又脏又旧，他很穷，因此汤姆对王子说的话“‘Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,’”中，pauper意为“穷人”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand.‘The soldier hurts you,’ cries Edward,”可知，汤姆手上的一道伤口是士兵伤害的他。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“He looks into the palace garden andwatches the laughing prince (王子).”，“As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions.”，“The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes.”，“But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.”可知，故事发生的顺序是汤姆在花园里看到王子；王子询问汤姆的生活；王子和汤姆互换衣服；很多人嘲笑王子。故选B。 B On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 41．The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A．increase B．protect C．improve D．change 42．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A story which is made up by imagination. B．A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C．A profile which gives facts about a person. D．A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 43．What can we learn about Fan from the article? A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B．She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C．Her health was affected by her hard work. D．She is a woman of great determination. 44．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B．Her interest in computer technology. C．The need to document the restoration work. D．The increasing threat to the physical caves. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B．Returning to Mogao Caves C．The Success of An Archaeologist D．Deep Connection to Caves 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。 41．词句猜测题。根据“She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.”可知，电脑科技可以永久保护莫高窟，因此我们可以推断出“preserve”的意思是“保护”，故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇人物介绍，故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推知，在如此艰难的环境工作，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选D。 44．推理判断题。由“The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”以及第六段中“In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance…allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。根据文章的整体内容，我们可以看出这篇文章主要是介绍樊锦诗如何保护敦煌莫高窟的，所以选项A“The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang”最能反映文章的主题。故选A。 C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landforn might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another two landforms created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 46．What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ① mountains  ②ponds  ③plains  ④hills  ⑤plateaus  ⑥delta A．①②③⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑥ 47．What does the underlined phrase “wear down” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A．侵蚀 B．堆砌 C．崩塌 D．沉没 48．How are landforms formed mostly? A．By water. B．By wind. C．By ice. D．By soil. 49．Where can you find the delta? A．B．C． D． 50．What’s the purpose of writing the text? A．To show us how landforms formed. B．To tell us how to find landforms. C．To introduce different kinds of landforms. D．To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的地貌以及形成的原因 46．细节理解题。根据“The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms.”可知，四个主要的地貌为高山，高原，平原，山丘。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据“It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys.”可知，山峰受到侵蚀才会变成平原和山谷。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years.”可知，大多数的地貌都是因为水流形成的。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together.”可知，三角洲可以在河口找到，是由沙子、土壤和岩石混合而成的。图片D最为符合。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同的地貌以及形成的原因。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 请阅读全文，从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? 51      An important cause for mood（情绪）changes is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones （荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. 52 Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 53 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. 54 And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 55 Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work. A．But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. B．Taking part in some kinds of activities. C．Remember you’re not alone. D．Teachers are often good resources. E．But why is the feeling so common among teens? F．Being tired can lead to more sadness. 【答案】51．E 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。 51．根据上文“Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why?”可知，你有没有发现自己无缘无故地变得很不开心？或者突然情绪低落而不知道为什么？这是在说自己无缘无故情绪变化的这种现象。选项E“但为什么这种感觉在青少年中如此普遍呢？”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据前一句“These hormones cause physical changes in the body.”可知，这些激素会引起身体的生理变化。这是在说激素对身体生理的作用。选项A“但与此同时，它们似乎也会引起情绪变化。”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据后文“Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common.”可知，尽管并不是每个青少年都会经历某种程度的情绪变化，它们很常见。这是在说，情绪变化是很常见的现象。选项C“请记得你并不孤单”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据前文“Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods.”可知，与你信任的人交谈。朋友们可以通过意识到他们在他们的感情中并不孤单来互相帮助。与父母交谈也很重要。父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。这是在说要与信任的人交谈。选项D“教师往往是很好的资源。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据上文“Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important.”可知，虽然很难找到足够的时间，但得到足够的休息是非常重要的。这是在说休息的重要性。选项F“疲劳会导致更多的悲伤。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. Information from DoubanTitle: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/ History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it. And 391,000 people gave their ratings.) Reviews and comments:Cealar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating! Reviews and comments:Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it. To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. 56．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban? 57．What did Chang’an help Cealar understand? 58．What does Feng Nian think of Chang’an ? Why does she think so? 59．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent? 60．What rating do you want to give Chang’an? Why? 【答案】56．156,400 people. 57．It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. 58．She thinks it’s without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./ Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it. 59．They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. 60．Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets. 【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》这部动画电影的相关信息。 56．根据打分表和“And 391,000 people gave their ratings.”可知，共有391,000人给这部电影打分，打四星的人占比40%，391,000×40%=156,400，打四星的有156,400人。故答案为：156,400 people. 57．根据Cealar的评论“I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.”可知，他明白了长安不仅仅是一个首都的名字，而是一个文化符号的真正原因。故答案为：It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. 58．根据Feng Nian的评论“While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it.”可知，她的女儿一边看，一边跟着角色背诵了很多诗。她认为这毫无疑问是一部非常有教育意义的电影。孩子们看完后可能会对更多的中国诗歌产生兴趣。故答案为：She thinks it’s without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it. 59．根据倒数第二段“To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.”可知，为了使《长安》成为一部优秀的电影——翻译得当且具有文化意义，主创们邀请了一位澳大利亚专家来翻译对话。他们还参观了真实的历史遗迹，以了解人物在困境中的感受。故答案为：They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. 60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。                  61. usually, for     62. there     63. not, public    64. important, rules    65. when 66.while 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． 【答案】61．She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 62．There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 63．Don’t smoke in public. 64．It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 65．When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. 66. Nick is/ was reading while James is/was playing basketball. 【解析】61．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“她通常早饭喝牛奶”，时态为一般现在时。she“她”作主语，放在句首，首字母大写；usually“通常”位于实义动词之前；have/drink milk for breakfast“早饭喝牛奶”，谓语动词用三单。故填She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 62．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“桌子上有一个足球”，时态为一般现在时。运用there be句型表达“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写；a soccer/football“一个足球”，be动词用is ；on the desk/ table“在桌子上”。故填There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 63．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“不要在公共场合吸烟”，句型为祈使句。Don’t+动词原形表示“不要做某事”；smoke“吸烟”；in public“在公共场合”。故填Don’t smoke in public. 64．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“遵守交通规则是重要的”，时态为一般现在时。运用It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型表达“做某事是……的”；important“重要的”；obey/follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 65．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“当他的妈妈进来时，他正在做作业”，主句时态为过去进行时，时间状语从句时态为一般过去时。when“当……时”，句首首字母大写；his mom“他的妈妈”；come in“进来”；do homework“做家庭作业”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. 66.根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为 “Nick正在读书，James正在打篮球”。句子是含有while引导的时间状语从句，主句主语是Nick，谓语是is/ was reading“正在读书”；从句主语是James；从句谓语是is/ was playing basketball “正在打篮球”。故填Nick is/ was reading while James is/ was playing basketball. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 67 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 68 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 69 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 70 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 71 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 72 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 73 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 74 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 75 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 76 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. 【答案】67．Thousands 68．the 69．comfort 70．well 71．for 72．waited 73．When 73．excited 75．including 76．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。 67．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。 68．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。 69．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。 70．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。 71．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。 72．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。 73．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。 74．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 75．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。 76．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系列活动之“体验手工艺品制作，感受千年艺术之美”，分享活动的过程和感受，并邀请她有机会来你校体验传统手工艺品制作。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) Materials provided Kite bamboo, paper, string (线), glue (胶水) Paper cutting paper with different colors, scissors Chinese clay art clay, paint 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.注意紧扣主题， 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. Our school just held an art festival. It was great fun and I can’t wait to share it with you. The activity took place in the school art room from 4:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. on May 31st. And it had three traditional Chinese handicrafts, the kite, paper cutting and Chinese clay art, for us to choose. I am quite fond of flying kites, so I enjoyed myself in making my own kite. At first, the art teacher showed us how to make a kite. Following her clear instruction, I cut the bamboo and the paper. Then I drew a picture and painted it with a brush on the paper. After that, I started to glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string to the kite. Finally, all my hard work paid off. I got my own kite and I thought it was pretty. Through this activity, I not only experience the pleasure of making traditional Chinese handicrafts, but also feel the beauty shown in common things. I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves. Would you like to join in this activity next time? I’m sure you will like it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍活动的背景信息； 第二步，介绍体验手工艺品制作的过程； 第三步，描述自己的感受并邀请对方。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with…和……分享…… ②take place举行 ③fond of 喜欢 ④instruction教授；指示 ⑤pay off得到回报 ⑥not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves.(省略that的宾语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年中考第一次模拟考试——英语答题卡 第 1面（共 2面） 学 校 班级 姓 名 考生号 考室号 座位号 考生严禁填涂,监考教师填涂,缺考标志 [ ] 以下为非选择题答题区,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在指定的区域内作答,否则答案无效 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 第Ⅱ卷(52.5 分) Ⅰ. 听力（7.5分）（三） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. IV. 阅读理解 （E）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5小题；56 - 59每小题 2.5分，第 60小题 3 分，满分 13分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. Ⅴ. 看图写话（12分） 61 62 63 64 65 66 第 一 卷 （ 共97.5 分 ） 选择题作答用 2B铅笔填涂，修改时用塑料橡皮擦干净，正确填涂方法是：“▄”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语答题卡 第 2 面（共 2 面） Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. VII. 书面表达（20分） Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. Yours, Li Hua 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（福建专用） 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What language is Gina good at? A．English. B．Japanese. C．French. 7．How can the man go to the zoo? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 8．When will the bus to the train station leave? A．At 9:30 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. C．At 10:30 a. m. 9．How did Bob feel during his school trip? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．Who will travel with Henry? A．Amy. B．Maria. C．Paul. 11．Where is Maria probably going for a trip next year? A．Hawai. B．Moscow. C．London. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What would the man like? A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Tomato noodles. 13．How much should the man pay? A．15 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．50 yuan. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a cold. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sore throat. 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Prevent Weak Eyesight Situation More than 16 million people in China have weak eyesight, more among children and teenagers. Main Reasons *bad reading habits *overuse of smart phones and 17 . Experts’ Suggestions for Schools *Create a good learning environment. * 18 bad habits that harm students’ eyes. *Carry out eye exercises 19 twice a day. *Spare at least an hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Community Health Centers *Record each student’s 20 information. *Take action in time. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look, Danny! What’s that over there? B: You may have a guess. A: It looks strange. Neither a plane nor a bike. 21 B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a “p-bike”. A: 22 B: Yesterday morning. A: 23 B: It is used for riding or flying. A: 24 B: You can ride it like riding a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane. A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great. 25 B: Yeah, of course. A．When was it invented? B．Where is it made? C．What is it used for? D．Who was that machine invented by? E．But how does it work? F．May I have a try? G．What’s it made of? III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on 26 of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the 27 time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since 28 has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not 29 their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things. 30 fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, 31 separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all 32 , colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may 33 sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is 34 is to have an expert take a good look at it. 35 that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating. 26．A．looks B．surfaces C．tastes 27．A．best B．worst C．slowest 28．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 29．A．eat B．buy C．make 30．A．If B．Though C．Unless 31．A．luckily B．completely C．sadly 32．A．places B．dates C．shapes 33．A．lead to B．stick to C．go to 34．A．delicious B．safe C．fresh 35．A．After B．During C．Before IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier puts Tom onto the ground. The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts, “Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in.” Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servants to bring Tom some food, As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. “What is your name, boy?” “Tom Canty, sir.” “Where do you live?” “In the city, sir.” And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens to his story in surprise. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens to the prince’s story in surprise. The boys then decide to exchange clothes. The prince wears Tom’s clothes and Tom wears the prince’s clothes. “Now I am the Prince and you are a pauper,” says Tom to the prince. Then Edward sees a cut on Tom’s hand. “The soldier hurts you,” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.” Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom’s dirty old clothes, He runs to the gates and shouts, “Open the gates!” The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward. “I am Edward, the prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!” Edward shouts. But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy. Prince Edward shouts and shouts, “I am the prince!” But nobody listens to him. ——From The Prince and the Pauper 36．Who is the real prince? A．Tom. B．Canty. C．The servant. D．Edward. 37．Where does Tom live? A．In the city. B．In the palace. C．In the garden. D．On the road. 38．What does the underlined word “ pauper” mean? A．A prince. B．A rich man. C．A poor person. D．A young kid. 39．Why is there a cut on Tom’s hand? A．Because the servant hurts Tom. B．Because the soldier hurts Tom. C．Because Tom hurts himself. D．Because the prince hurts Tom. 40．Which of the following is the CORRECT ORDER of what happens in the story? ①Tom watches the prince in the garden.    ② The prince and Tom put on each other’s clothes. ③ Many people laugh at the prince.         ④ The prince asks about Tom’s life. A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①② B On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 41．The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A．increase B．protect C．improve D．change 42．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A story which is made up by imagination. B．A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C．A profile which gives facts about a person. D．A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 43．What can we learn about Fan from the article? A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B．She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C．Her health was affected by her hard work. D．She is a woman of great determination. 44．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B．Her interest in computer technology. C．The need to document the restoration work. D．The increasing threat to the physical caves. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B．Returning to Mogao Caves C．The Success of An Archaeologist D．Deep Connection to Caves C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landforn might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another two landforms created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 46．What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ① mountains  ②ponds  ③plains  ④hills  ⑤plateaus  ⑥delta A．①②③⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑥ 47．What does the underlined phrase “wear down” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A．侵蚀 B．堆砌 C．崩塌 D．沉没 48．How are landforms formed mostly? A．By water. B．By wind. C．By ice. D．By soil. 49．Where can you find the delta? A．B．C． D． 50．What’s the purpose of writing the text? A．To show us how landforms formed. B．To tell us how to find landforms. C．To introduce different kinds of landforms. D．To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 请阅读全文，从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? 51      An important cause for mood（情绪）changes is biology. When puberty（青春期）begins, the body starts producing hormones （荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. 52 Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with. 53 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the some degree, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that they are not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. 54 And a doctor can help to answer questions about development. Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. 55 Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities like building something out of wood or starting an art of music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music or other art forms. Put your feelings into your art work. A．But at the same time, they also seem to cause mood changes. B．Taking part in some kinds of activities. C．Remember you’re not alone. D．Teachers are often good resources. E．But why is the feeling so common among teens? F．Being tired can lead to more sadness. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. Information from DoubanTitle: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/ History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it. And 391,000 people gave their ratings.) Reviews and comments:Cealar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating! Reviews and comments:Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it. To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. 56．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban? 57．What did Chang’an help Cealar understand? 58．What does Feng Nian think of Chang’an ? Why does she think so? 59．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent? 60．What rating do you want to give Chang’an? Why? Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。 Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。                  61. usually, for     62. there     63. not, public    64. important, rules    65. when 66.while 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 67 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 68 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 69 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 70 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 71 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 72 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 73 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 74 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 75 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 76 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系列活动之“体验手工艺品制作，感受千年艺术之美”，分享活动的过程和感受，并邀请她有机会来你校体验传统手工艺品制作。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) Materials provided Kite bamboo, paper, string (线), glue (胶水) Paper cutting paper with different colors, scissors Chinese clay art clay, paint 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.注意紧扣主题， 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$