英语（山西专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） 英语·参考答案 满分120分，考试时间120分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A2．C3．A4．A5．B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A7．A8．B9．B10．B 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16．Beijing 17．heavily 18．Stay 19．fifteen 20．Windy 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【答案】21．Could you tell me how to get to the Foreign Language Bookstore 22．I know that you didn’t use to read English novels 23．Do you learn English by doing it 24．It is so interesting that I can’t stop reading it 25．Whom was it written by 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．E 38．A (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C (D) 49．E 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【答案】54．Cooking is an important skill in life. 55．Because cooking will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 56．Cooking avoids wasting money. 57．Be seen as window dressing. 58．I think cooking courses are very useful and can teach students how to make a living. My teacher asked our group to do a carrot and beef noodles, Mary and I picked up the carrots, Jenny made the soup with beef,and it’s the experience that makes me realize the importance of labor. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 59．how 60．older 61．down 62．their 63．if (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 64．special 65．without 66．so 67．Luckily 68．older 69．encouraged 70．speak 71．competition 72．months 73．her 九、书面表达（共15分） 【答案】例文                                                  My Autonomous Learning Plan for Winter Vacation I will start autonomous learning this winter vacation. First of all, I will make a vacation plan and put it up on the wall. Maybe it’s better for me to start with small tasks, like reading English books for 30 minutes every day. Second, I will set a timetable for my daily activities to help me make full use of time. What’s more, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers or friends for help on WeChat. In order to improve my learning efficiency, I am going to study with my friends together. I believe I can benefit a lot from autonomous learning. It will not only help me to develop a strong will, but also help me to achieve my goals. I will keep trying to be a successful autonomous learner. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 将准考正条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2P铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 填涂！ 5.保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误「-1Ⅱ√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，每小题1分，21-48每小题2分》 1A][B]ICI 6JAJIB]IC] 11AJIB]IC] 21AJIBIICJ[DJ[EIIFIG] 2AJIBIC] 7AJ[BIICI 12AJBJIC] 221AJIBIICJ[DJIEIIFHG 3[A][B]IC] 8[AJIB]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 23[AJIBIICJ[DJIEJIFIG] 4[A][B]IC] 9JAJIBJIC] 14AJIB]IC] 24AJIBIICI[DI[EIIFIIG] 5[A][BJICI 10.A][BIIC] 15AJIB][C] 25AJIBIICI[DI[EJIFHGI 26[AJ[BIICIID] 31[AJ[B][C]ID] 36[AJIB]IC][D] 41[AJIB]ICJ[D] 27AJIBJICJID] 321AI[BIICIID] 37AJ[B][C][D] 42AJIB]ICI[D] 281A]IBIICIIDI 33.[A][B]IC]ID] 38[A]IB]IC]ID] 43AJIB]IC]ID] 29.JA]IBIICIID] 34AI[B]ICIIDI 39.JA]IB]IC][D] 4AJIBIICI[D][EJIFI 30.[AJ[BI[CIID] 351A][B]ICIID] 40.AJIB]ICI[D] 451AJIBIICJIDHEIIF] 4AJ[BIICIIDIEIIFI 47AJIBIICJIDIEJIF] 48[AJ[BJICIIDIE]IF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16 17 18 19 20. 七、阅读理解D 49 50. 51. 52 53. (E) 54. 55. 56 57. 58 59. 八、词语运用 A.60 61 62 63 64 B.65. 66 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 九、书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 峡考标记口 注意事项 墟纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 A 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄被、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一Ⅱ川×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，每小题1分，2148每小题2分) 1.A11B11C1 6AJIBIIC] 11.A11B11C1 21.1A1IBIIC]IDJIEIIFIGI 2.1AIIBIICI 7JAIIBIICI 12.1AIIBIICI 22.1A11BIICIIDIIEIIFIGI 3.A11B1IC1 81AlBIICI 13.JAIIBICI 231A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFIGI 4.A11B1IC1 9AJIBIICI 14JAIIB]IC] 24.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIG] 5.1AIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15A11B11C1 25.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIGI 26.A1IB1C11D1 311AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.1AIIBIICIIDI 27JAIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 371AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIIDI 28JAJIBIICIIDI 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.JAIIBIICIID] 29.1A1IBIICIIDI 34JAIIBIICIIDI 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 44AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 351A1IBIICIIDI 40.A11B11C11D1 45.1AIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 461AJIBIICIIDIEIIFI 47A1IBIICIIDIEIIFI 48JAIIBIICIIDIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17. 18 19. 20. 七、阅读理解D 49 50. 51. 52 53. (E) 54. 55 56. 57. 58. 59. 八、词语运用 A.60. 61. 62. 63. 64. B.65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） 英语 满分120分，考试时间120分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．To buy shoes. B．To practice driving. C．To meet friends. 7．A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France. 8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 9．A．To do the dishes. B．To sweep the floor. C．To take out the rubbish. 10．A．On Thursday morning. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．On Friday morning. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who is thirteen years old? A．Betty. B．Linda. C．Alice. 12．How does Linda go to school? A．By underground. B．By bike. C．On foot. 13．When did Betty, Alice and Linda do some volunteer work in the park? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Saturday. 14．What did Betty do in the park? A．She cleaned the chairs. B．She watered the flowers. C．She picked up the rubbish. 15．How long did Betty, Alice and Linda work in the park? A．For two hours. B．For two and a half hours. C．For three hours. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Place Weather Temperature 16 Cloudy 5 below zero to 2 below zero Shanghai Rain 17 18 above ten Hong Kong Warm Ten to 19 Xizang Snowy Ten below zero Nanjing 20 and rainy Above 3 to 5 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Lei comes across Meimei in the school playground.) M: Meimei, I want to buy an English novel. 21 ? W: Sure. It’s just on Green Street, next to the hospital. 22 . M: No, I didn’t. But now I want to improve my English by reading English novels. I know you are good at English. 23 ? W: Of course. I often read English novels. It helps me a lot. M: Oh, which book are you reading now？ W: Tom Sawyer’s Adventure. 24 . M: I want to have a try, too. 25 ? W: Mark Twain, a famous American writer. You can get the book easily in that bookstore. M: OK. I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. I can’t wait! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my daughter, Linda, was in the third grade, she saved all her pocket money for over five months to buy Christmas presents. In the middle of December, Linda said she had made her 26 and had thirty dollars in her pocket. One day I drove her to a supermarket. Linda 27 a basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car. It took Linda over 50 minutes to choose her presents. Finally she came to the checkout counter and reached into her pocket for her money. 28 , it was not there! There was a 29 in her pocket, but no money. Linda stood there holding her basket, tears falling down her face. Then a 30 thing happened. A woman came up to Linda and took her in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you 31 me to pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass 32 on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Linda 33 the money, dried her tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as she could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Linda enjoyed giving them to us. 26．A．gift B．list C．form 27．A．put down B．handed out C．picked up 28．A．Unkindly B．Unluckily C．Uncertainly 29．A．hole B．coin C．photo 30．A．boring B．moving C．relaxing 31．A．allow B．forget C．suggest 32．A．it B．you C．them 33．A．raised B．watched C．accepted 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to manage your time Time is very valuable. How to finish your plans in a limited time is very important to your work. The following tips may help you a lot. 34 Sometimes it is difficult to complete every task. The best way to achieve success is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important to accomplish your goals. 35 Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media. Although they are important to everyday communication, they can draw your more attention than they deserve. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. 36 Those asking you to take part in their activities would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to do it. Learn to refuse them and be honest with others. 37 Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks. This might seem to be opposite to all those tasks on your list, but ways to deal with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.   38 Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don’t be nervous if your plans fail: instead, rewrite your plan and aim to get rid of all other unnecessary tasks. A．Update(更新) your plan B．Learn to say “no” C．Make a plan D．Don’t pay attention to something unimportant E．Give yourself a break (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Ella, I am 13 years old. My parents prefer my brother to me. Now when I ask for something my mum says it’s foolish and useless. But whenever my brother asks for something, he gets it. When he beats me, my parents do nothing about it. I’m not allowed to get ears pierced. My parents are not open-minded. I hate staying at home. My mum and dad fight almost every day. And I also have to do things for Dad like bringing his food and so on. I don’t study too much but my grades are satisfactory for me. But my mum always wants more. I am bored with all of them and I always think of leaving home by myself. What can I do to improve my life? Alice Dear Alice, It sounds like you need to try to have a private talk with your parents about your feelings. I don’t think that at 13 you should get ears pierced, or that you should judge(判断) your parents’ love for you by whether you get things from them. It’s wrong of your parents to allow your brother to beat you. Is there a minister or some other trusted adults you can talk to? Can you talk lo your school teacher about this? Please know that leaving home is not the answer to your problems. You are young and it is a time when sometimes one can feel very down and helpless. I really hope you will talk to an adult you believe in about these things and get better soon. Ella 39．Why did Alice write this letter to Ella? A．Because she needs some advice for her problems in life. B．Because she wants to learn how to fight against her brother. C．Because she hopes that her parents can get on well with each other. 40．What’s Alice’s mother’s opinion about Alice’s study? A．It’s OK to have low grades with less hard work. B．Alice should study harder and get better grades. C．Alice should spend more lime on the family instead of study. 41．How does Alice want to solve all the problems? A．By leaving home alone. B．By never following her parents’ orders. C．By stopping bringing her food and so on. 42．Which of the following is probably TRUE according to Ella? A．We can know if parents love us through their gifts. B．It is normal to feel down and helpless at a young age. C．We can run away from home whenever we are not happy. 43．What’s Ella’s advice on Alice’s problems? A．Alice should talk to some adults that she trusts. B．Alice should get ears pierced without telling her parents. C．Alice should speak loudly to her parents when she is angry. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Oxford University Press (牛津大学出版社)chose “rizz” as its 2023 Word of the Year, many people asked, “Rizz? Is it really a word?” At the same time, many young English speakers laughed out loud,” Seriously? You haven’t heard of rizz? “Well, rizz means the ability to catch people’s eyes, the ability to make people like you. Are you good at making friends? Do your classmates often laugh loudly at your jokes? Then you probably have rizz. You can also take rizz as an action, for example, “rizz up someone (it means catching people’s attention and easy to make friends with)”. The word found its way into slang (俚语) through social media (社交媒体). Similarly, in China, words like “xianyanbao (class clown)” are used by young people in a humorous way. These changes show that both English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language researchers said, should always have new words being created, new words borrowed from other languages, and old words given new meanings. The changes also show that people born this century have more influence on society. The differences in lifestyles and ways of thinking have also played a role in the language. As we look back on 2023, one thing we can’t miss is AI. Chat GPT and other AI system have “rizzed up” many users around the world with their ability to write articles, draw picture and get mam ideas of books. They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It hard to imagine Chat GPT creating a word without instruction, making it popular and final influencing the way we human speak and write. You should be proud of your ability to play with words. But before you go and create another hot slang word, always remember to express yourself politely. Also, don’t use slang in your exams because it won’t “rizz up your teachers” ! 44．If we say a boy “rizz up” his classmates, the boy is ________. A．similar to his classmates B．popular with his classmates C．cheered up by his classmates 45．Why are the words “xianyanbao” mentioned at the end of Paragraph 1? A．To help students have a better understanding of English grammar. B．To explain how slangs are used among young people in China. C．To show something in common between English and Chinese. 46．According to the researchers, which of the following can be a healthy language? A．A language that grows and changes. B．A language that shows people’s healthy life. C．A language that influences people’s roles in society. 47．What can we learn about AI from the passage? A．Human beings invented a new AI in 2023. B．It’s hard for AI to have its own language. C．AI will be smarter than human beings. 48．In which situation does the writer probably think hot slangs can be used? A．In your teacher’s office. B．In your science report paper. C．In your good friend’s dancing party. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving is a new sport today. 49 You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. 50 Some can even give out light in the dark. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time. 51 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 52 It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger of other animals, too. 53 Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on other sea animals. A．Some have sharp teeth. B．Animals must find food to eat. C．However, you can’t dive too deep. D．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. F．Scuba-diving is becoming more and more popular now. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. 1.Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. 2.Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3.Cooking avoids wasting money. Students used to spend a lot of money on ready-made food, while in the real sense they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Some students talk about their experience about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills like, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Some-times I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! Cooking skills are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 54．What kind of activity is cooking? 55．Why does cooking helps discover future career? 56．What does cooking avoid? 57．What is the writer worried about when having cooking classes? 58．What’s your opinion of cooking classes? Please share your experience of labor that you learned a lot. (At least 30 words) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. But in fact, they just don’t know 59 special they are. Growing up means understanding what you can do for the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get a little 60 , you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write 61 some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that although they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in 62 own way. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK 63 you can’t be the best. Make sure live your life carefully and try hard. Then you can make your dream come true. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 special　without　she　so　encourage old　speak　lucky　month　competition In an English writing competition, a girl named Sara won the first prize. She is a   64 winner. Because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Sara was born   65 her hands. Her family didn’t like her, 66   they left her in front of a welfare home (福利院). 67 , an American couple liked Sara very much. They brought her back to America. There was another girl in the family. She is 2 years   68 than Sara. She liked Sara, too. Sara was shy at first. But all the family 69 her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person. As time went by, Sara became more and more active and outgoing. She was so smart that she could 70 English in just one year. Last year, there was an English writing   71   in her school. She decided to take part in it. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. The pen fell down from her arms again and again. However, she didn’t give up. After two 72 ,  she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of 73 . When she learnt there were many other people like her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them how to be successful in life. 九、书面表达（共15分） 自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autonomous learning）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。 提示词语：make a timetable, ask...for help, a strong will, goal, keep trying 提示问题：●What will you do to be an autonomous learner this winter vacation?             ●Why will you start autonomous learning? My Autonomous Learning Plan for Winter Vacation I will start autonomous learning this winter vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） 英语·全解全析 满分120分，考试时间120分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 2．A． B． C． 【答案】C 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 4．A． B． C． 【答案】A 5．A． B． C． 【答案】B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．To buy shoes. B．To practice driving. C．To meet friends. 【答案】A 7．A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France. 【答案】A 8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 9．A．To do the dishes. B．To sweep the floor. C．To take out the rubbish. 【答案】B 10．A．On Thursday morning. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．On Friday morning. 【答案】B 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who is thirteen years old? A．Betty. B．Linda. C．Alice. 12．How does Linda go to school? A．By underground. B．By bike. C．On foot. 13．When did Betty, Alice and Linda do some volunteer work in the park? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Saturday. 14．What did Betty do in the park? A．She cleaned the chairs. B．She watered the flowers. C．She picked up the rubbish. 15．How long did Betty, Alice and Linda work in the park? A．For two hours. B．For two and a half hours. C．For three hours. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Place Weather Temperature 16 Cloudy 5 below zero to 2 below zero Shanghai Rain 17 18 above ten Hong Kong Warm Ten to 19 Xizang Snowy Ten below zero Nanjing 20 and rainy Above 3 to 5 【答案】16．Beijing 17．heavily 18．Stay 19．fifteen 20．Windy 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Lei comes across Meimei in the school playground.) M: Meimei, I want to buy an English novel. 21 ? W: Sure. It’s just on Green Street, next to the hospital. 22 . M: No, I didn’t. But now I want to improve my English by reading English novels. I know you are good at English. 23 ? W: Of course. I often read English novels. It helps me a lot. M: Oh, which book are you reading now？ W: Tom Sawyer’s Adventure. 24 . M: I want to have a try, too. 25 ? W: Mark Twain, a famous American writer. You can get the book easily in that bookstore. M: OK. I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. I can’t wait! 【答案】21．Could you tell me how to get to the Foreign Language Bookstore 22．I know that you didn’t use to read English novels 23．Do you learn English by doing it 24．It is so interesting that I can’t stop reading it 25．Whom was it written by 【导语】本文两人谈论了通过读英文小说学习英语的对话。 21．根据“Meimei, I want to buy an English novel”以及“Sure. It’s just on Green Street, next to the hospital”可知此处是询问对方能不能告诉自己如何去书店。故填Could you tell me how to get to the Foreign Language Bookstore。 22．根据“No, I didn’t. But now I want to improve my English by reading English novels.”可知此处表示知道对方过去不常读英文小说。故填I know that you didn’t use to read English novels。 23．根据“I know you are good at English”以及“Of course. I often read English novels. It helps me a lot.”可知此处询问对方是不是通过读英文小说学习英语的。故填Do you learn English by doing it。 24．根据“Tom Sawyer’s Adventure”以及“I want to have a try, too”可知此处表示自己对这本小说的喜爱，可表示“这本书很有趣，忍不住读它”。故填It is so interesting that I can’t stop reading it。 25．根据“Mark Twain, a famous American writer.”可知此处询问这本书是谁写的。故填Whom was it written by。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my daughter, Linda, was in the third grade, she saved all her pocket money for over five months to buy Christmas presents. In the middle of December, Linda said she had made her 26 and had thirty dollars in her pocket. One day I drove her to a supermarket. Linda 27 a basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car. It took Linda over 50 minutes to choose her presents. Finally she came to the checkout counter and reached into her pocket for her money. 28 , it was not there! There was a 29 in her pocket, but no money. Linda stood there holding her basket, tears falling down her face. Then a 30 thing happened. A woman came up to Linda and took her in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you 31 me to pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass 32 on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Linda 33 the money, dried her tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as she could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Linda enjoyed giving them to us. 26．A．gift B．list C．form 27．A．put down B．handed out C．picked up 28．A．Unkindly B．Unluckily C．Uncertainly 29．A．hole B．coin C．photo 30．A．boring B．moving C．relaxing 31．A．allow B．forget C．suggest 32．A．it B．you C．them 33．A．raised B．watched C．accepted 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文讲述了琳达一直为家人买礼物攒钱，但是买完礼物结账时发现钱丢了，这时一位女士帮助了她，并希望她能够把这个“帮助”继续传递下去。 26．句意：12月中旬，琳达说她已经列出了清单，口袋里有30美元。 gift礼物；list清单；form形式。根据“and had thirty dollars in her pocket.”可知是列出了购物清单，口袋里装着钱。故选B。 27．句意：当我在车里等着看的时候，琳达拿起一个篮子走了进去。 put down放下；handed out分发；picked up捡起。根据“a basket and went in”可知是拿起篮子走进超市里。故选C。 28．句意：不幸的是，钱不在那里！ Unkindly苛刻地；Unluckily不幸地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“it was not there”可知她的钱不见了，这是不幸的。故选B。 29．句意：她的口袋里有一个洞，但没有钱。 hole洞；coin硬币；photo照片。根据“it was not there”可知口袋有一个洞，钱掉了。故选A。 30．句意：然后一件感人的事情发生了。 boring无聊的；moving感人的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“You would help me a lot if you...”可知这个女士帮助了琳达，所以是感人的。故选B。 31．句意：如果你允许我为你付钱，你会帮我很多的。 allow允许；forget忘记；suggest建议。根据“me to pay for you”可知是允许我为你付钱。故选A。 32．句意：我只希望有一天你能把它传下去。 it它；you你；them他们。根据“It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass...on”可知是把这份善意传递下去，用代词it指代。故选A。 33．句意：琳达接过钱，擦干眼泪，以最快的速度跑回收银台。 raised提高；watched看；accepted接受。根据“the money, dried her tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as she could”可知是接受了那位女士的钱。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to manage your time Time is very valuable. How to finish your plans in a limited time is very important to your work. The following tips may help you a lot. 34 Sometimes it is difficult to complete every task. The best way to achieve success is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important to accomplish your goals. 35 Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media. Although they are important to everyday communication, they can draw your more attention than they deserve. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. 36 Those asking you to take part in their activities would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to do it. Learn to refuse them and be honest with others. 37 Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks. This might seem to be opposite to all those tasks on your list, but ways to deal with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.   38 Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don’t be nervous if your plans fail: instead, rewrite your plan and aim to get rid of all other unnecessary tasks. A．Update(更新) your plan B．Learn to say “no” C．Make a plan D．Don’t pay attention to something unimportant E．Give yourself a break 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 37．E 38．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何管理时间的一些方法建议。 34．根据“The best way to achieve success is to make a plan.”可知，这里应是说要制定计划，选项C“制定计划”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据“Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media...Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.”可知，这里应该是说不要在不重要的事情上花费太多时间，选项D“不要关注不重要的事情”符合语境，故选D。 36．根据“...Learn to refuse them and be honest with others.”可知，这里应该是说要学会拒绝，选项B“学会说‘不’ ”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据“Taking breaks is good for your brain.”可知，这里应是说要休息，选项E“让自己休息一下”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well.”可知，这里是说要更新计划，选项A“更新你的计划”符合语境，故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Ella, I am 13 years old. My parents prefer my brother to me. Now when I ask for something my mum says it’s foolish and useless. But whenever my brother asks for something, he gets it. When he beats me, my parents do nothing about it. I’m not allowed to get ears pierced. My parents are not open-minded. I hate staying at home. My mum and dad fight almost every day. And I also have to do things for Dad like bringing his food and so on. I don’t study too much but my grades are satisfactory for me. But my mum always wants more. I am bored with all of them and I always think of leaving home by myself. What can I do to improve my life? Alice Dear Alice, It sounds like you need to try to have a private talk with your parents about your feelings. I don’t think that at 13 you should get ears pierced, or that you should judge(判断) your parents’ love for you by whether you get things from them. It’s wrong of your parents to allow your brother to beat you. Is there a minister or some other trusted adults you can talk to? Can you talk lo your school teacher about this? Please know that leaving home is not the answer to your problems. You are young and it is a time when sometimes one can feel very down and helpless. I really hope you will talk to an adult you believe in about these things and get better soon. Ella 39．Why did Alice write this letter to Ella? A．Because she needs some advice for her problems in life. B．Because she wants to learn how to fight against her brother. C．Because she hopes that her parents can get on well with each other. 40．What’s Alice’s mother’s opinion about Alice’s study? A．It’s OK to have low grades with less hard work. B．Alice should study harder and get better grades. C．Alice should spend more lime on the family instead of study. 41．How does Alice want to solve all the problems? A．By leaving home alone. B．By never following her parents’ orders. C．By stopping bringing her food and so on. 42．Which of the following is probably TRUE according to Ella? A．We can know if parents love us through their gifts. B．It is normal to feel down and helpless at a young age. C．We can run away from home whenever we are not happy. 43．What’s Ella’s advice on Alice’s problems? A．Alice should talk to some adults that she trusts. B．Alice should get ears pierced without telling her parents. C．Alice should speak loudly to her parents when she is angry. 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文是两封信。第一封是爱丽丝讲述了自己在家中遇到的问题，请求艾拉给出意见；第二封是艾拉根据爱丽丝的问题给出的建议。 39．细节理解题。根据“I am bored with all of them and I always think of leaving home by myself. What can I do to improve my life?”及第一封信可知，爱丽丝写信是因为她需要一些建议来解决她生活中的问题。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“I don’t study too much but my grades are satisfactory for me. But my mum always wants more.”可知，爱丽丝的妈妈觉得爱丽丝应该更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“ I am bored with all of them and I always think of leaving home by myself.”可知，爱丽丝想离家出走来解决问题，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“You are young and it is a time when sometimes one can feel very down and helpless. ”可知，艾拉觉得在年轻的时候感到沮丧和无助是正常的。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“I really hope you will talk to an adult you believe in about these things and get better soon.”可知，艾拉的建议是爱丽丝应该和她信任的成年人谈谈。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Oxford University Press (牛津大学出版社)chose “rizz” as its 2023 Word of the Year, many people asked, “Rizz? Is it really a word?” At the same time, many young English speakers laughed out loud,” Seriously? You haven’t heard of rizz? “Well, rizz means the ability to catch people’s eyes, the ability to make people like you. Are you good at making friends? Do your classmates often laugh loudly at your jokes? Then you probably have rizz. You can also take rizz as an action, for example, “rizz up someone (it means catching people’s attention and easy to make friends with)”. The word found its way into slang (俚语) through social media (社交媒体). Similarly, in China, words like “xianyanbao (class clown)” are used by young people in a humorous way. These changes show that both English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language researchers said, should always have new words being created, new words borrowed from other languages, and old words given new meanings. The changes also show that people born this century have more influence on society. The differences in lifestyles and ways of thinking have also played a role in the language. As we look back on 2023, one thing we can’t miss is AI. Chat GPT and other AI system have “rizzed up” many users around the world with their ability to write articles, draw picture and get mam ideas of books. They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It hard to imagine Chat GPT creating a word without instruction, making it popular and final influencing the way we human speak and write. You should be proud of your ability to play with words. But before you go and create another hot slang word, always remember to express yourself politely. Also, don’t use slang in your exams because it won’t “rizz up your teachers” ! 44．If we say a boy “rizz up” his classmates, the boy is ________. A．similar to his classmates B．popular with his classmates C．cheered up by his classmates 45．Why are the words “xianyanbao” mentioned at the end of Paragraph 1? A．To help students have a better understanding of English grammar. B．To explain how slangs are used among young people in China. C．To show something in common between English and Chinese. 46．According to the researchers, which of the following can be a healthy language? A．A language that grows and changes. B．A language that shows people’s healthy life. C．A language that influences people’s roles in society. 47．What can we learn about AI from the passage? A．Human beings invented a new AI in 2023. B．It’s hard for AI to have its own language. C．AI will be smarter than human beings. 48．In which situation does the writer probably think hot slangs can be used? A．In your teacher’s office. B．In your science report paper. C．In your good friend’s dancing party. 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活方式和思维方式的差异会对语言产生影响，一门健康的语言应该总有新词被创造出来，是不断发展变化的，同时要正确使用热门俚语。 44．推理判断题。根据“rizz up someone (it means catching people’s attention and easy to make friends with)”可知，“rizz up”指对人们有吸引力，即受同学欢迎。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“The word found its way into slang (俚语) through social media (社交媒体). Similarly, in China, words like ‘xianyanbao (class clown)’ are used by young people in a humorous way.”可知，此处为了说明英语和汉语的相似之处。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据“A healthy language, researchers said, should always have new words being created, new words borrowed from other languages, and old words given new meanings.”可知，一门健康的语言应该是一种不断发展变化的语言。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据“They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It’s hard to imagine Chat GPT creating a word without instruction, making it popular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.”可知，AI只是在使用人类的语言，即人工智能很难拥有自己的语言。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据“always remember to express yourself politely. Also, don’t use slang in your exams because it won’t ‘rizz up your teachers’”可知，要礼貌地表达自己，也不要在考试中使用俚语，所以在教师办公室以及科学报告上都不太适合使用俚语，但在好朋友的舞会上可以使用。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving is a new sport today. 49 You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. 50 Some can even give out light in the dark. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time. 51 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 52 It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger of other animals, too. 53 Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on other sea animals. A．Some have sharp teeth. B．Animals must find food to eat. C．However, you can’t dive too deep. D．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. F．Scuba-diving is becoming more and more popular now. 【答案】49．E 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了深海潜水可以看到的海底世界和注意事项，以及海底生物生存的不易。 49．根据“Scuba-diving is a new sport today”可知，这里讲的这项新运动会有什么作用。选项E“它可以带你进入一个美妙的海底世界” 符合情景。故选E。 50．根据“You will find many strange animals in the sea”可知，这里讲的是在海里会发现很多奇怪的生物。选项A“有些有锋利的牙齿”符合情景。故选A。 51．根据“you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time”和 “And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water”可知，此处应表示转折，和潜水太深有关。选项C“然而，你不能潜得太深” 符合情景。故选C。 52．根据“It’s cold, and it’s dark, too”可知，海底又冷又黑，这并不容易生存。D选项“深海不是一个容易生活的地方” 符合情景。故选D。 53．根据“Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on other sea animals”可知，这里是在说海洋动物的食物。B选项“动物必须找到食物吃”符合情景。故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. 1.Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. 2.Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3.Cooking avoids wasting money. Students used to spend a lot of money on ready-made food, while in the real sense they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Some students talk about their experience about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills like, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Some-times I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! Cooking skills are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 54．What kind of activity is cooking? 55．Why does cooking helps discover future career? 56．What does cooking avoid? 57．What is the writer worried about when having cooking classes? 58．What’s your opinion of cooking classes? Please share your experience of labor that you learned a lot. (At least 30 words) 【答案】54．Cooking is an important skill in life. 55．Because cooking will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 56．Cooking avoids wasting money. 57．Be seen as window dressing. 58．I think cooking courses are very useful and can teach students how to make a living. My teacher asked our group to do a carrot and beef noodles, Mary and I picked up the carrots, Jenny made the soup with beef,and it’s the experience that makes me realize the importance of labor. 【导语】本文解释了烹饪作为一门基本的家庭技能课程的重要性并分享了一些同学对这门课程学习的感悟。 54．根据“Cooking is an important skill in life”可知烹饪是生活中的一项重要技能。故填Cooking is an important skill in life. 55．根据“This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.”可知烹饪将使他们有机会完善自己的基本技能，并在厨房中发挥创造力。故填Because cooking will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 56．根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知烹饪可以避免浪费金钱。故填Cooking avoids wasting money. 57．根据“I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知作者希望这些课程对学生有好处，不要被视为粉饰门面，所以作者担心这些课程会被视为粉饰门面。故填Be seen as window dressing. 58．开放型问题，答之有理即可。参考答案为I think cooking courses are very useful and can teach students how to make a living. My teacher asked our group to do a carrot and beef noodles, Mary and I picked up the carrots, Jenny made the soup with beef,and it’s the experience that makes me realize the importance of labor. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. But in fact, they just don’t know 59 special they are. Growing up means understanding what you can do for the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get a little 60 , you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write 61 some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that although they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in 62 own way. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK 63 you can’t be the best. Make sure live your life carefully and try hard. Then you can make your dream come true. 【答案】59．how 60．older 61．down 62．their 63．if 【导语】本文主要讲述一些孩子认为自己很平凡很普通，他们可能并不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有天赋的，但他们都是独特的，没有人能够取代。 59．句意：但事实上，他们只是不知道自己有多特别。句子是宾语从句，修饰形容词special，用how引导。故填how。 60．句意：但当你长大一点时，你可能会知道，只要做你自己，你就会为别人提供一些东西。根据“when you get a little...”可知长大一点之后，故此处用比较级older。故填older。 61．句意：写下一些你喜欢的东西。write down“写下”。故填down。 62．句意：但他们以自己的方式表现得很好。根据“they are great in...own way”可知是以他们自己的方式，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 63．句意：事实上，在某件事上做到最好是很好的，但如果你不能做到最好也没关系。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 special　without　she　so　encourage old　speak　lucky　month　competition In an English writing competition, a girl named Sara won the first prize. She is a   64 winner. Because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Sara was born   65 her hands. Her family didn’t like her, 66   they left her in front of a welfare home (福利院). 67 , an American couple liked Sara very much. They brought her back to America. There was another girl in the family. She is 2 years   68 than Sara. She liked Sara, too. Sara was shy at first. But all the family 69 her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person. As time went by, Sara became more and more active and outgoing. She was so smart that she could 70 English in just one year. Last year, there was an English writing   71   in her school. She decided to take part in it. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. The pen fell down from her arms again and again. However, she didn’t give up. After two 72 ,  she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of 73 . When she learnt there were many other people like her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them how to be successful in life. 【答案】64．special 65．without 66．so 67．Luckily 68．older 69．encouraged 70．speak 71．competition 72．months 73．her 【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位出生就没有双手的女孩萨拉在福利院被人领养后，凭借家人朋友的鼓励和自己的努力，学会读写英语，并在英语写作竞赛中获奖的故事。 64．句意：她是一名特殊的获胜者。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，根据下文“Because she is the only competitor who doesn't have hands.”，可知这里表示她很特殊，备选词special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。 65．句意：萨拉生来就没有双手。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据下文“Her family didn’t like her”，可推知她出生就没有手，备选词without“没有”表伴随，符合语境。故填without。 66．句意：她的家人不喜欢她，所以他们把她留在一个福利院里。根据题干“Her family didn't like her…they left her in front of a welfare home”可知前后为因果关系，后半句表结果需用so。故填so。 67．句意：幸运地是，一对美国夫妇非常喜欢萨拉。设空处修饰整个句子需用副词，根据下文“an American couple liked Sara very much”可知此处指她很幸运，备选词lucky“幸运的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 68．句意：她比萨拉大两岁。根据空后than可知此处应填形容词比较级形式，根据题干“She is 2 years…than Sara”可知此处指大或小两岁；结合备选词，old符合语境。故填older。 69．句意：但是所有的家人都鼓励她敞开心扉。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据下文“They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person”可知此处是说他们鼓励萨拉，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合句意；动作发生在过去，应填动词的过去式。故填encouraged。 70．句意：她非常聪明，仅仅一年就能英语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据题干“she could…English”可知此处指说英语，speak符合句意；空前有情态动词could，此处应填动词原形。故填speak。 71．句意：去年，在她的学校有一场英语写作比赛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据开头“In an English writing competition...”可知此处指写作竞赛。故填competition。 72．句意：在两个月之后，她就能够写得非常好了。two二，修饰复数名词；根据下文“she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize”可知此处指两个月后，备选词month符合语境。故填months。 73．句意：她的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。be proud of为……而自豪，设空处需填名词或代词宾格形式；根据“her family and friends”可知用宾格代词her指代萨拉。故填her。 九、书面表达（共15分） 自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autonomous learning）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。 提示词语：make a timetable, ask...for help, a strong will, goal, keep trying 提示问题：●What will you do to be an autonomous learner this winter vacation?             ●Why will you start autonomous learning? My Autonomous Learning Plan for Winter Vacation I will start autonomous learning this winter vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                                  My Autonomous Learning Plan for Winter Vacation I will start autonomous learning this winter vacation. First of all, I will make a vacation plan and put it up on the wall. Maybe it’s better for me to start with small tasks, like reading English books for 30 minutes every day. Second, I will set a timetable for my daily activities to help me make full use of time. What’s more, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers or friends for help on WeChat. In order to improve my learning efficiency, I am going to study with my friends together. I believe I can benefit a lot from autonomous learning. It will not only help me to develop a strong will, but also help me to achieve my goals. I will keep trying to be a successful autonomous learner. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出主题，说明寒假期间打算进行自主学习； 第二步，谈谈你将如何进行自主学习。 第三步，总述自主学习的原因。 ［亮点词汇］ ①put up张贴 ②make full use of time充分利用时间 ③ask for help寻求帮助 ［高分句型］ ①Maybe it’s better for me to start with small tasks, like reading English books for 30 minutes every day. （It’s+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.句型） ②What’s more, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers or friends for help on WeChat. （if条件状语从句） ③It will not only help me to develop a strong will, but also help me to achieve my goals. （not only...but also...句型） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山西专用） 英语 满分120分，考试时间120分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．To buy shoes. B．To practice driving. C．To meet friends. 7．A．Italy. B．Germany. C．France. 8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 9．A．To do the dishes. B．To sweep the floor. C．To take out the rubbish. 10．A．On Thursday morning. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．On Friday morning. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who is thirteen years old? A．Betty. B．Linda. C．Alice. 12．How does Linda go to school? A．By underground. B．By bike. C．On foot. 13．When did Betty, Alice and Linda do some volunteer work in the park? A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Thursday. C．Last Saturday. 14．What did Betty do in the park? A．She cleaned the chairs. B．She watered the flowers. C．She picked up the rubbish. 15．How long did Betty, Alice and Linda work in the park? A．For two hours. B．For two and a half hours. C．For three hours. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Place Weather Temperature 16 Cloudy 5 below zero to 2 below zero Shanghai Rain 17 18 above ten Hong Kong Warm Ten to 19 Xizang Snowy Ten below zero Nanjing 20 and rainy Above 3 to 5 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Lei comes across Meimei in the school playground.) M: Meimei, I want to buy an English novel. 21 ? W: Sure. It’s just on Green Street, next to the hospital. 22 . M: No, I didn’t. But now I want to improve my English by reading English novels. I know you are good at English. 23 ? W: Of course. I often read English novels. It helps me a lot. M: Oh, which book are you reading now？ W: Tom Sawyer’s Adventure. 24 . M: I want to have a try, too. 25 ? W: Mark Twain, a famous American writer. You can get the book easily in that bookstore. M: OK. I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. I can’t wait! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When my daughter, Linda, was in the third grade, she saved all her pocket money for over five months to buy Christmas presents. In the middle of December, Linda said she had made her 26 and had thirty dollars in her pocket. One day I drove her to a supermarket. Linda 27 a basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car. It took Linda over 50 minutes to choose her presents. Finally she came to the checkout counter and reached into her pocket for her money. 28 , it was not there! There was a 29 in her pocket, but no money. Linda stood there holding her basket, tears falling down her face. Then a 30 thing happened. A woman came up to Linda and took her in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you 31 me to pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass 32 on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.” Linda 33 the money, dried her tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as she could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Linda enjoyed giving them to us. 26．A．gift B．list C．form 27．A．put down B．handed out C．picked up 28．A．Unkindly B．Unluckily C．Uncertainly 29．A．hole B．coin C．photo 30．A．boring B．moving C．relaxing 31．A．allow B．forget C．suggest 32．A．it B．you C．them 33．A．raised B．watched C．accepted 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to manage your time Time is very valuable. How to finish your plans in a limited time is very important to your work. The following tips may help you a lot. 34 Sometimes it is difficult to complete every task. The best way to achieve success is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important to accomplish your goals. 35 Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media. Although they are important to everyday communication, they can draw your more attention than they deserve. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. 36 Those asking you to take part in their activities would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to do it. Learn to refuse them and be honest with others. 37 Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks. This might seem to be opposite to all those tasks on your list, but ways to deal with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.   38 Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don’t be nervous if your plans fail: instead, rewrite your plan and aim to get rid of all other unnecessary tasks. A．Update(更新) your plan B．Learn to say “no” C．Make a plan D．Don’t pay attention to something unimportant E．Give yourself a break (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Ella, I am 13 years old. My parents prefer my brother to me. Now when I ask for something my mum says it’s foolish and useless. But whenever my brother asks for something, he gets it. When he beats me, my parents do nothing about it. I’m not allowed to get ears pierced. My parents are not open-minded. I hate staying at home. My mum and dad fight almost every day. And I also have to do things for Dad like bringing his food and so on. I don’t study too much but my grades are satisfactory for me. But my mum always wants more. I am bored with all of them and I always think of leaving home by myself. What can I do to improve my life? Alice Dear Alice, It sounds like you need to try to have a private talk with your parents about your feelings. I don’t think that at 13 you should get ears pierced, or that you should judge(判断) your parents’ love for you by whether you get things from them. It’s wrong of your parents to allow your brother to beat you. Is there a minister or some other trusted adults you can talk to? Can you talk lo your school teacher about this? Please know that leaving home is not the answer to your problems. You are young and it is a time when sometimes one can feel very down and helpless. I really hope you will talk to an adult you believe in about these things and get better soon. Ella 39．Why did Alice write this letter to Ella? A．Because she needs some advice for her problems in life. B．Because she wants to learn how to fight against her brother. C．Because she hopes that her parents can get on well with each other. 40．What’s Alice’s mother’s opinion about Alice’s study? A．It’s OK to have low grades with less hard work. B．Alice should study harder and get better grades. C．Alice should spend more lime on the family instead of study. 41．How does Alice want to solve all the problems? A．By leaving home alone. B．By never following her parents’ orders. C．By stopping bringing her food and so on. 42．Which of the following is probably TRUE according to Ella? A．We can know if parents love us through their gifts. B．It is normal to feel down and helpless at a young age. C．We can run away from home whenever we are not happy. 43．What’s Ella’s advice on Alice’s problems? A．Alice should talk to some adults that she trusts. B．Alice should get ears pierced without telling her parents. C．Alice should speak loudly to her parents when she is angry. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Oxford University Press (牛津大学出版社)chose “rizz” as its 2023 Word of the Year, many people asked, “Rizz? Is it really a word?” At the same time, many young English speakers laughed out loud,” Seriously? You haven’t heard of rizz? “Well, rizz means the ability to catch people’s eyes, the ability to make people like you. Are you good at making friends? Do your classmates often laugh loudly at your jokes? Then you probably have rizz. You can also take rizz as an action, for example, “rizz up someone (it means catching people’s attention and easy to make friends with)”. The word found its way into slang (俚语) through social media (社交媒体). Similarly, in China, words like “xianyanbao (class clown)” are used by young people in a humorous way. These changes show that both English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language researchers said, should always have new words being created, new words borrowed from other languages, and old words given new meanings. The changes also show that people born this century have more influence on society. The differences in lifestyles and ways of thinking have also played a role in the language. As we look back on 2023, one thing we can’t miss is AI. Chat GPT and other AI system have “rizzed up” many users around the world with their ability to write articles, draw picture and get mam ideas of books. They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It hard to imagine Chat GPT creating a word without instruction, making it popular and final influencing the way we human speak and write. You should be proud of your ability to play with words. But before you go and create another hot slang word, always remember to express yourself politely. Also, don’t use slang in your exams because it won’t “rizz up your teachers” ! 44．If we say a boy “rizz up” his classmates, the boy is ________. A．similar to his classmates B．popular with his classmates C．cheered up by his classmates 45．Why are the words “xianyanbao” mentioned at the end of Paragraph 1? A．To help students have a better understanding of English grammar. B．To explain how slangs are used among young people in China. C．To show something in common between English and Chinese. 46．According to the researchers, which of the following can be a healthy language? A．A language that grows and changes. B．A language that shows people’s healthy life. C．A language that influences people’s roles in society. 47．What can we learn about AI from the passage? A．Human beings invented a new AI in 2023. B．It’s hard for AI to have its own language. C．AI will be smarter than human beings. 48．In which situation does the writer probably think hot slangs can be used? A．In your teacher’s office. B．In your science report paper. C．In your good friend’s dancing party. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving is a new sport today. 49 You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. 50 Some can even give out light in the dark. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time. 51 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 52 It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger of other animals, too. 53 Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on other sea animals. A．Some have sharp teeth. B．Animals must find food to eat. C．However, you can’t dive too deep. D．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. F．Scuba-diving is becoming more and more popular now. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (强制的；义务的) education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. 1.Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living. 2.Cooking helps discover future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3.Cooking avoids wasting money. Students used to spend a lot of money on ready-made food, while in the real sense they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. Some students talk about their experience about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills like, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Some-times I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! Cooking skills are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped (配备齐全的) kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 54．What kind of activity is cooking? 55．Why does cooking helps discover future career? 56．What does cooking avoid? 57．What is the writer worried about when having cooking classes? 58．What’s your opinion of cooking classes? Please share your experience of labor that you learned a lot. (At least 30 words) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. But in fact, they just don’t know 59 special they are. Growing up means understanding what you can do for the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get a little 60 , you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write 61 some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that although they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in 62 own way. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK 63 you can’t be the best. Make sure live your life carefully and try hard. Then you can make your dream come true. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 special　without　she　so　encourage old　speak　lucky　month　competition In an English writing competition, a girl named Sara won the first prize. She is a   64 winner. Because she is the only competitor who doesn’t have hands. Sara was born   65 her hands. Her family didn’t like her, 66   they left her in front of a welfare home (福利院). 67 , an American couple liked Sara very much. They brought her back to America. There was another girl in the family. She is 2 years   68 than Sara. She liked Sara, too. Sara was shy at first. But all the family 69 her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person. As time went by, Sara became more and more active and outgoing. She was so smart that she could 70 English in just one year. Last year, there was an English writing   71   in her school. She decided to take part in it. She began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. The pen fell down from her arms again and again. However, she didn’t give up. After two 72 ,  she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of 73 . When she learnt there were many other people like her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She said it was her duty to tell them how to be successful in life. 九、书面表达（共15分） 自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autonomous learning）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。 提示词语：make a timetable, ask...for help, a strong will, goal, keep trying 提示问题：●What will you do to be an autonomous learner this winter vacation?             ●Why will you start autonomous learning? My Autonomous Learning Plan for Winter Vacation I will start autonomous learning this winter vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$