精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 6. The man lives in Room 317. 7. The man wants to get up at 6:00 next morning. 8. The man wants to eat a meal next morning. 9. The man can call 101 for room service. 10. There is a bank in front of the cinema. 三、你会听到五个人谈论关于天气喜好。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 11. Speaker 1 …… A. Make the snowmen and fight with classmates. 12. Speaker 2 …… B. Make me feel better and study better. 13. Speaker 3 …… C. Don’t have to take sun umbrellas and take a walk. 14. Speaker 4 …… D. Lie down on the bed and read some story books. 15. Speaker 5 …… E. Swim in the river. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2023, he went to the hospital to ____1____ his father, who was there because of a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血). On his way back home Yang saw a black bag ____2____ from an electric bike (电动自行车). At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of rubbish. But when he took a ____3____ look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He ____4____ to chase the rider. However, the rider rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang ____5____ didn’t know what to do. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag home. ____6____ he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost this money must be really ____7____. Maybe he is in a situation like Dad’s. Maybe he is ____8____ this money to save his life. We should report it to the police!” Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother took his ____9____ and called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and returned the money. Many people were touched by the boy and they also offered their _____10_____ for Yang’s father’s quick recovery (康复). 1. A. save B. visit C. invite D. accept 2. A. fall B. keep C. grow D. learn 3. A. cooler B. harder C. closer D. easier 4. A. tried B. forgot C. regretted D. refused 5. A. quietly B. suddenly C. carefully D. comfortably 6. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because 7. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried 8. A. giving back B. going over C. caring about D. waiting for 9. A. service B. advice C. interest D. order 10. A. problems B. tools C. wishes D. habits 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) is becoming more and more common in our life. It can help people do many things. ElliQ, a robot, is such one. According to ElliQ’s inventors, it is invented to help with those older people who live by themselves. The robot looks like a small table lamp with an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and turns. It can remember each user’s interest and their conversations, helping prepare for future conversations. ElliQ also tells jokes and plays music. On a video screen, it offers tours of cities and museums. It helps people exercise, asks about the owner’s health and tells its owner to take medicine. It can also make video calls and get in touch with family members, friends or doctors if necessary. ElliQ adapts (适应) to each user’s personality (性格) and hobbies. “It’s interesting. You can talk to it,” said 81-year-old Loaiza. Usually, a user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day, even 6 months after receiving it. And more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness (孤独). 11. ElliQ is created to ________. A. help students who study hard B. help with the children C. help aged people who live alone D. help with cleaning and cooking 12. What does the underlined word “interacts” mean in Chinese? A. 互动 B. 玩耍 C. 练习 D. 合作 13. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a health magazine. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science magazine. B China has hosted the Asian Winter Games twice. In 1996, the 3rd Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 4 to February 11. In 2007, the 6th Asian Wınter Games was held in Changchun from January 28 to February 4. There’s exciting news for Harbın again—it will host the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. On January 11, 2024, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games made their public debut (首次亮相). Do you want to know what they are? Well, they are Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. They were created by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University. The archetypes (原型) of them are two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck, and its strong and brave characteristics are highly consistent (一致的) with the Olympic spirit. “Binbin” represents (代表) the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while “Nini” represents the snow events, wearing traditional Chinese clothes. Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”, and show that the city warmly welcomes friends from Asian countries. 14. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The mascots are popular among young people. B. “Binbin” and “Nini” were created by a team from Harbin. C. The archetypes of “Binbin” and “Nini” are two Siberian tigers. D. “Binbin” and “Nini” made their public debut in September 2023. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A Tigers in traditional Chinese culture B. Mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games C. The history of the Asian Winter Games D Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University 16. Who might be most interested in this passage? A. Sports lovers. B. Travel writers. C. Geography teachers. D. Government workers. C 读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。 Do you know where we get our sense of taste? From about 10,000 taste buds (味蕾) on the top of our tongues! Most sweet foods have sugar in them. When any kind of sugar touches the tongue, taste buds will send a message to the brain. Then the brain will react in a way that makes us feel happy. Scientists think the brain’s reaction is a reward (奖励) for eating the foods we need. Why does the body reward us for eating sugar? Sugar is an important source of energy that our bodies need. Thousands of years ago, people lived on wild plants and animals. At that time, sweet foods, such as fruit, were hard to find. So people didn’t get to eat a lot of them. This was actually good for their health. The body rewarded people for working long and hard to find these foods. Since people learned to grow the plants they needed for food, sweet foods have become much easier to find. Today, most foods we eat have extra sugar added to them. As a result, many of us eat so much sugar that it can harm our health. 17. There are about 1,000 tastes buds on the top of our tongues. 18. When you eat sweet foods, your brain will react in a way that makes you feel unhappy. 19. Thousands of years ago, sweet foods were an important source of energy and were hard to find in the wild. 20. Most foods we eat today have extra sugar added to them. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? ____21____ Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. ____22____ It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. ____23____ If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ____24____ Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. ____25____ This is a school rule. We must follow it. A. Remember, don’t fight at school. B. A fight can’t help, either. C. Here are some tips for you. D. Here are too many rules at school. E. You must try to ask him not to fight. F. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G. A fight can help. 六、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）。 Tu Youyou Job A（n）41________ scientist. Date of birth In 42________. Achievements （成就） She discovered a 43________ and powerful plant. Her discovery saved many lives and helped people all around the world. She 44________the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Secret of success With love and a strong will, we can make a big 45________ in the world. 七、选词填空。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 adventure try like exploring friendly rich who story for tradition An English teacher named Mr. Brown moved to China. He was a(n) ____26____ and patient teacher who loved to help children learn English. Mr. Brown had a son named Timmy ____27____ also came to China with him. In his free time, Mr. Brown enjoyed ____28____ different cities and beautiful landscape of China with his family. They would visit the famous Great Wall, try tasty Chinese foods ____29____ dumplings and noodles, and watch exciting dragon dances during festivals. Mr. Brown thought China was an amazing country with a(n) ____30____ history and culture. He loved the respectful and kind people here. He was also amazed by the colorful and ____31____ clothes and bought some Hanfu for his son. Teaching English in China was a joyful experience ____32____ Mr. Brown. He used fun games, songs and ____33____ to make learning English exciting. He was impressed (对……印象深刻) by how hard-working his students were. Living in China was a(n) ____34____ for Mr. Brown and his family. They made wonderful friends, learned Chinese words and ____35____ new activities like calligraphy. They were thankful for their time in China and would always cherish (珍视) the memories they made here. 八、回答问题。读下面的文章，把答案写在答题卡56~60小题的横线上（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）。 With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter. Among the countless mails that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the happiest moment in his postman career. Yang Yu was bom in a small town. In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county. Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates at first, but her family encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally. Slowly, Yang Yu got better results at school. In her second year in junior high school, Yang Yu’s teacher gave her a badge (徽章) from Tsinghua University. The badge made her yearn for (渴望) this top university in China. In July 2023, Yang Yu took part in Tsinghua University’s summer school. This visit to her dream school strengthened (加强) her will (意志). In her last year in senior high school, the coming gaokao increased the pressure on her studies. However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s help, the pressure didn’t defeat her. Yang Yu worked so hard that she even recited English words on the way to school. Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream. Yang Yu became a new student in the Zhishan College of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 2024. 36. When did Yang Yun start working as a postman? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What does Yang Yun think of his daughter? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Why did the family of Yang move to a county? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your dream university? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 九、短语填空。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 从下面的方框中选择合适的短语填入短文中，每个空格填一个单词。 ask...for ， talk to ， growing up ， give up ， stick to Ever since I was young, I’ve dreamed of ____41____ to be a writer who can touch people’s hearts with words. I know the road to success is difficult, but I’ve made up my mind to never ____42____ on my dreams. When the going gets trouble, I’ll ____43____ my parents 3 advice, seeking their wisdom to guide me. I’ll also ____44____ my friends, exchanging ideas and gaining new views that can spark creativity. I am aware that the key to achieving my dreams is to ____45____ my writing routine. I won’t let anything stop me from achieving what I set mind to. 十、大意总结。（满分10分，书写占2分）。 46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Scal carving, or zhuanke in Chinese, is a traditional form of art that started in China and later spread across East Asia. It refers to cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal (印章). A seal can be made of all kinds of materials such as stone, wood, or metal. Traditionally, seals were used to mark official documents and personal possessions (资产). To begin seal carving, a design is first drawn onto the surface of the seal. The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase. Then, by using a carving tool, the design is carefully etched (蚀刻) into the surface of the seal. This requires a lot of skill and patience. After the carving is complete, ink is applied (涂) to the surface of the seal. The ink is then pressed onto paper, leaving an impression (压痕) of the design which is a unique symbol of the individual (个人) or organization that owns the seal. Seal carving has been a popular art form in China for over three thousand years. It is still practiced today and is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture. Many people learn seal carving as a hobby. Overall seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is a fascinating art form that requires both skill and creativity. For those interested in Chinese culture or art, seal carving is really worth exploring. 1 What is seal carving? 2. Where did it appear? 3. How to carve and use a seal? 4. Why dose seal carving is really worth exploring? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达 （满分15分，书写占2分）。 47. 假如你是李华，你校英语公众号将推出以“科技”为主题的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，介绍一个你认为最实用的设备（device）或应用程序（app），并描述它给生活带来的便利。 提示词语：technology, communicate, learn, convenient, time-saving 提示问题：What device or app do you want to introduce? Why? What benefits does it bring to people? 要求： 1. 短文条理清晰，行文连贯，包含提示问题，可适当自由发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80~100。 Technology is now becoming more and more important in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 一、根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 6. The man lives in Room 317. 7. The man wants to get up at 6:00 next morning. 8. The man wants to eat a meal next morning. 9. The man can call 101 for room service. 10. There is a bank in front of the cinema. 三、你会听到五个人谈论关于天气喜好。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。 11. Speaker 1 …… A. Make the snowmen and fight with classmates. 12. Speaker 2 …… B. Make me feel better and study better. 13. Speaker 3 …… C. Don’t have to take sun umbrellas and take a walk. 14. Speaker 4 …… D. Lie down on the bed and read some story books. 15. Speaker 5 …… E. Swim in the river. 请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 Yang Xuan is a 13-year-old boy from Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of December 3rd, 2023, he went to the hospital to ____1____ his father, who was there because of a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血). On his way back home, Yang saw a black bag ____2____ from an electric bike (电动自行车). At first, Yang thought it was just a bag of rubbish. But when he took a ____3____ look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He ____4____ to chase the rider. However, the rider rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang ____5____ didn’t know what to do. After thinking for a moment, he took the bag home. ____6____ he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mom, the person who lost this money must be really ____7____. Maybe he is in a situation like Dad’s. Maybe he is ____8____ this money to save his life. We should report it to the police!” Yang said to his mother. Yang’s mother took his ____9____ and called the police right away. The police soon found the owner and returned the money. Many people were touched by the boy and they also offered their _____10_____ for Yang’s father’s quick recovery (康复). 1. A. save B. visit C. invite D. accept 2. A. fall B. keep C. grow D. learn 3. A. cooler B. harder C. closer D. easier 4. A. tried B. forgot C. regretted D. refused 5. A. quietly B. suddenly C. carefully D. comfortably 6. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because 7. A. bored B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried 8. A. giving back B. going over C. caring about D. waiting for 9. A. service B. advice C. interest D. order 10. A. problems B. tools C. wishes D. habits 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩杨轩捡到装有15.8万元现金的袋子后，决定报警归还失主，同时他的善举也赢得了人们的感动和对他父亲早日康复的祝愿。 【1题详解】 句意：在2023年12月3日下午，他去医院看望他的父亲，他的父亲因为脑溢血而住院。 save拯救；visit看望，拜访；invite邀请；accept接受。根据“he went to the hospital to...his father, who was there because of a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血).”可知，应是去看望生病的父亲。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，杨看到一个黑色的包从一辆电动自行车上掉了下来。 fall掉落；keep保持；grow生长；learn学习。根据“a black bag...from an electric bike”可知，包应是从电动自行车上掉落下来。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但当他仔细一看时，他发现里面有相当多的钱。 cooler更凉爽的；harder更硬的；closer更近的；easier更容易的。根据“But when he took a...look, he found that there was quite a lot of money in it.”可知，此处指凑得更近来看包里面是什么。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他试图追赶骑手。 tried尝试；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“...he found that there was quite a lot of money in it. He...to chase the rider.”可知，发现是贵重物品后，他试图追赶失主去还钱。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：杨突然不知道该怎么办。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据“However, the rider rode so fast that he couldn’t catch up. Yang...didn’t know what to do.”可知，当即还钱无望后，他突然不知道要怎么办了。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，杨发现包里有15.8万元。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Because因为。根据“...he got home, Yang found that there was 158,000 yuan in the bag.”可知，此处指当他回到家时，他发现金钱的具体数目。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈，丢钱的人一定很担心。 bored感到厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“the person who lost this money must be really...”可知，钱丢了，应是很担心的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：也许他在等这笔钱来救他的命。 giving back归还；going over仔细检查；caring about关心；waiting for等待。根据“Maybe he is...this money to save his life.”可知，此处指丢钱的人正在等待这笔钱救命。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：杨的母亲接受了他的建议，立即报了警。 service服务；advice建议；interest兴趣；order命令。根据上文“We should report it to the police!”可知，报警是杨的建议。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：很多人都被这个男孩感动了，他们也祝愿杨的父亲早日康复。 problems问题；tools工具；wishes祝愿；habits习惯。根据“...offered their...for Yang’s father’s quick recovery (康复).”可知，此处指给予早日康复的祝愿。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) is becoming more and more common in our life. It can help people do many things. ElliQ, a robot, is such one. According to ElliQ’s inventors, it is invented to help with those older people who live by themselves. The robot looks like a small table lamp with an eyeless, mouthless head that lights up and turns. It can remember each user’s interest and their conversations, helping prepare for future conversations. ElliQ also tells jokes and plays music. On a video screen, it offers tours of cities and museums. It helps people exercise, asks about the owner’s health and tells its owner to take medicine. It can also make video calls and get in touch with family members, friends or doctors if necessary. ElliQ adapts (适应) to each user’s personality (性格) and hobbies. “It’s interesting. You can talk to it,” said 81-year-old Loaiza. Usually, a user interacts with ElliQ more than 30 times a day, even 6 months after receiving it. And more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness (孤独). 11. ElliQ is created to ________. A. help students who study hard B. help with the children C. help aged people who live alone D. help with cleaning and cooking 12. What does the underlined word “interacts” mean in Chinese? A. 互动 B. 玩耍 C. 练习 D. 合作 13. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a health magazine. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人ElliQ通过谈话帮助老年人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to ElliQ’s inventors, it is invented to help with those older people who live by themselves.”可知，ElliQ的发明者说，它被发明出来是为了帮助那些独居的美国老年人。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘It’s interesting. You can talk to it,’ said 81-year-old Loaiza.”以及“And more than 90% report lower levels of loneliness (孤独).”可知，81岁的Loaiza认为ElliQ很有趣，人们可以跟它交谈；超过90%的用户表示他们的孤独感降低了，且通过“more than 30 times a day”可推知，此处指用户每天和ElliQ互动30次以上，故“interacts”的词意为“互动”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能机器人ElliQ。由此可推知，我们可能在一本科技杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B China has hosted the Asian Winter Games twice. In 1996, the 3rd Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 4 to February 11. In 2007, the 6th Asian Wınter Games was held in Changchun from January 28 to February 4. There’s exciting news for Harbın again—it will host the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. On January 11, 2024, the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games made their public debut (首次亮相). Do you want to know what they are? Well, they are Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”. They were created by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University. The archetypes (原型) of them are two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck, and its strong and brave characteristics are highly consistent (一致的) with the Olympic spirit. “Binbin” represents (代表) the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while “Nini” represents the snow events, wearing traditional Chinese clothes. Their names mean “Welcome to Harbin”, and show that the city warmly welcomes friends from Asian countries. 14. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The mascots are popular among young people. B. “Binbin” and “Nini” were created by a team from Harbin. C. The archetypes of “Binbin” and “Nini” are two Siberian tigers. D. “Binbin” and “Nini” made their public debut in September 2023. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tigers in traditional Chinese culture B. Mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games C. The history of the Asian Winter Games D. Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University 16. Who might be most interested in this passage? A. Sports lovers. B. Travel writers. C. Geography teachers. D. Government workers. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬运会的吉祥物。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the mascots (吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games made their public debut (首次亮相). Do you want to know what they are? Well, they are Siberian tigers ‘Binbin’ and ‘Nini’.”可知,“滨滨”和“妮妮”原型是两只东北虎，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍第九届亚洲冬运会的吉祥物，因此最佳标题是“第九届亚洲冬运会的吉祥物”，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是亚洲冬运会的吉祥物，相关内容最能吸引运动爱好者，故选A。 C 读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。 Do you know where we get our sense of taste? From about 10,000 taste buds (味蕾) on the top of our tongues! Most sweet foods have sugar in them. When any kind of sugar touches the tongue, taste buds will send a message to the brain. Then the brain will react in a way that makes us feel happy. Scientists think the brain’s reaction is a reward (奖励) for eating the foods we need. Why does the body reward us for eating sugar? Sugar is an important source of energy that our bodies need. Thousands of years ago, people lived on wild plants and animals. At that time, sweet foods, such as fruit, were hard to find. So people didn’t get to eat a lot of them. This was actually good for their health. The body rewarded people for working long and hard to find these foods. Since people learned to grow the plants they needed for food, sweet foods have become much easier to find. Today, most foods we eat have extra sugar added to them. As a result, many of us eat so much sugar that it can harm our health. 17. There are about 1,000 tastes buds on the top of our tongues. 18. When you eat sweet foods, your brain will react in a way that makes you feel unhappy. 19. Thousands of years ago, sweet foods were an important source of energy and were hard to find in the wild. 20. Most foods we eat today have extra sugar added to them. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍吃糖是如何让我们开心的，并表明吃糖太多会影响健康。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From about 10,000 taste buds on the top of our tongues!”可知，我们的舌头上有大约1万个味蕾，题干中描述的“1千个味蕾”表述错误。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When any kind of sugar touches the tongue, taste buds will send a message to the brain. Then the brain will react in a way that makes us feel happy”可知，当吃到甜的东西时，味蕾会让大脑发送信息，然后大脑就会以一种让你觉得开心的方式作出反应，题干中描述的“使你不开心”表述错误。故选F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, people lived on wild plants and animals. At that time, sweet foods, such as fruit, were hard to find.”可知，几千年前，甜食很难找到，与题干中的描述一致。故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, most foods we eat have extra sugar added to them.”可知，我们今天吃的大部分食物中都有多余的糖分，与题干中的描述一致。故选T。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? ____21____ Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. ____22____ It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. ____23____ If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. ____24____ Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. ____25____ This is a school rule. We must follow it. A. Remember, don’t fight at school. B. A fight can’t help, either. C Here are some tips for you. D. Here are too many rules at school. E. You must try to ask him not to fight. F. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G. A fight can help. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. F 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校里打架现象，介绍了保持冷静、大声喝止、学会拒绝朋友邀架以及遵守校规不打架等远离打架的方法。 【21题详解】 前文提出“But how can you keep away from a fight?”这个问题，设空处应是引出解决该问题的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 前文说“But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems.”，表明生气不能解决问题，设空处应进一步说明打架也不能解决问题。选项B“打架也无济于事。”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 前文提到“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away.”，设空处应解释大声喊的作用。选项F“大声的声音通常可以使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境，故选F。 24题详解】 前文说“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”，设空处应是针对朋友邀你打架时你该怎么做的内容。选项E“你必须尽力劝他不要打架。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 后文“This is a school rule. We must follow it.”表明这是一条校规，设空处应是关于这条校规的内容。选项A“记住，不要在学校打架。”符合语境，故选A。 六、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）。 Tu Youyou Job A（n）41________ scientist. Date of birth In 42________. Achievements （成就） She discovered a 43________ and powerful plant. Her discovery saved many lives and helped people all around the world. She 44________the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Secret of success With love and a strong will, we can make a big 45________ in the world. 七、选词填空。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 adventure try like exploring friendly rich who story for tradition An English teacher named Mr. Brown moved to China. He was a(n) ____26____ and patient teacher who loved to help children learn English. Mr. Brown had a son named Timmy ____27____ also came to China with him. In his free time, Mr. Brown enjoyed ____28____ different cities and beautiful landscape of China with his family. They would visit the famous Great Wall, try tasty Chinese foods ____29____ dumplings and noodles, and watch exciting dragon dances during festivals. Mr. Brown thought China was an amazing country with a(n) ____30____ history and culture. He loved the respectful and kind people here. He was also amazed by the colorful and ____31____ clothes and bought some Hanfu for his son. Teaching English in China was a joyful experience ____32____ Mr. Brown. He used fun games, songs and ____33____ to make learning English exciting. He was impressed (对……印象深刻) by how hard-working his students were. Living in China was a(n) ____34____ for Mr. Brown and his family. They made wonderful friends, learned Chinese words and ____35____ new activities like calligraphy. They were thankful for their time in China and would always cherish (珍视) the memories they made here. 【答案】26. friendly 27. who 28. exploring 29. like 30. rich 31. traditional 32. for 33. stories 34. adventure 35. tried 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生和他家人在中国的生活经历。 【26题详解】 句意：他是一位友好且耐心的老师，喜欢帮助孩子们学习英语。根据“He was a(n)... and patient teacher who loved to help children learn English.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填一个形容词来描述老师的性格，与patient并列，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【27题详解】 句意：布朗先生有一个名叫蒂米的儿子，蒂米也和他一起来到了中国。根据“Mr. Brown had a son named Timmy... also came to China with him.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【28题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，布朗先生喜欢和家人一起探索中国不同的城市和美丽的风景。根据“Mr. Brown enjoyed... different cities and beautiful landscape of China with his family.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达探索中国不同的城市和美丽的风景，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词exploring“探索”符合语境。故填exploring。 【29题详解】 句意：他们会参观著名的长城，品尝美味的中国食物，如饺子和面条，并在节日期间观看激动人心的舞龙表演。根据“Chinese foods... dumplings and noodles”和备选词汇可知，空后是列举的中国食物例子，介词like“像，如同”符合语境。故填like。 【30题详解】 句意：布朗先生认为中国是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的神奇国家。根据“China was an amazing country with a(n)... history and culture.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指丰富的历史和文化，rich“丰富的”，形容词修饰名词history and culture。故填rich。 【31题详解】 句意：他还对色彩鲜艳且传统的衣服感到惊讶，并为他的儿子买了一些汉服。根据“He was also amazed by the colorful and... clothes and bought some Hanfu for his son.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指传统的衣服，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国教英语对布朗先生来说是一段快乐的经历。根据“Teaching English in China was a joyful experience... Mr. Brown.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达对布朗先生来说，介词for“对……来说”符合语境。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：他使用有趣的游戏、歌曲和故事来使学习英语变得有趣。根据“He used fun games, songs and... to make learning English exciting.”和备选词汇可知，此处列举了多种教学方法，包括游戏、歌曲和故事，story“故事”，应用名词复数表泛指。故填stories。 【34题详解】 句意：住在中国对布朗先生和他的家人来说是一次冒险。根据“Living in China was a(n)... for Mr. Brown and his family.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对布朗先生一家来说住在中国是一次冒险，adventure“冒险”，an修饰名词单数。故填adventure。 【35题详解】 句意：他们结交了很棒的朋友，学习了中文单词，并尝试了像书法这样的新活动。根据“... new activities like calligraphy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指尝试新活动，try“尝试”，应用动词过去式和made，learned保持一致。故填tried。 八、回答问题。读下面的文章，把答案写在答题卡56~60小题的横线上（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）。 With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter. Among the countless mails that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the happiest moment in his postman career. Yang Yu was bom in a small town. In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county. Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates at first, but her family encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally. Slowly, Yang Yu got better results at school. In her second year in junior high school, Yang Yu’s teacher gave her a badge (徽章) from Tsinghua University. The badge made her yearn for (渴望) this top university in China. In July 2023, Yang Yu took part in Tsinghua University’s summer school. This visit to her dream school strengthened (加强) her will (意志). In her last year in senior high school, the coming gaokao increased the pressure on her studies. However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s help, the pressure didn’t defeat her. Yang Yu worked so hard that she even recited English words on the way to school. Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream. Yang Yu became a new student in the Zhishan College of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 2024. 36. When did Yang Yun start working as a postman? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What does Yang Yun think of his daughter? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Why did the family of Yang move to a county? ____________________________________________________________ 39. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? ____________________________________________________________ 40. What’s your dream university? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Twenty-one years ago. 37. He is proud of his daughter./He thinks his daughter is great. (答案不唯一，言之合理即可) 38. Because they wanted to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu. 39. Yang Yu made up her mind to enter Tsinghua University. 40. Tsinghua University. Because I think it is the best university in China. (答案不唯一，言之合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨雨通过坚持不懈的努力和家庭、老师的支持，最终考入清华大学实现梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter.”可知杨云当邮递员21年了，所以是21年前开始工作。故填Twenty-one years ago. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。杨云当邮递员21年，能开心地把女儿的清华录取通知书送到她手上，可推知他为女儿感到骄傲，觉得女儿很棒。参考答案为He is proud of his daughter./He thinks his daughter is great. 【38题详解】 根据“In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county.”可知搬家是为了给杨雨创造更好的学习环境。故填Because they wanted to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu. 【39题详解】 根据“Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream.”以及通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲的是杨雨下定决心要进入清华大学。故填Yang Yu made up her mind to enter Tsinghua University. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Tsinghua University. Because I think it is the best university in China. 九、短语填空。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 从下面的方框中选择合适的短语填入短文中，每个空格填一个单词。 ask..for ， talk to ， growing up ， give up ， stick to Ever since I was young, I’ve dreamed of ____41____ to be a writer who can touch people’s hearts with words. I know the road to success is difficult, but I’ve made up my mind to never ____42____ on my dreams. When the going gets trouble, I’ll ____43____ my parents 3 advice, seeking their wisdom to guide me. I’ll also ____44____ my friends, exchanging ideas and gaining new views that can spark creativity. I am aware that the key to achieving my dreams is to ____45____ my writing routine. I won’t let anything stop me from achieving what I set mind to. 【答案】41. growing up 42. give up 43. ask; for 44. talk to 45. stick to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就梦想成为作家，并决心坚持梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：从小，我就梦想着长大后成为一名作家，用文字触动人心。根据“Ever since I was young, I’ve dreamed of ... to be a writer who can touch people’s hearts with words.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“长大后”，of后面接动名词；growing up “长大” 符合题意。故填growing up。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道通往成功的道路是艰难的，但我已下定决心永不放弃我的梦想。根据“I know the road to success is difficult, but I’ve made up my mind to never ... on my dreams”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“从不放弃我的梦想”，give up“放弃”，符合题意，根据“to”可知，不定式，需填动词原形。故填give up。 【43题详解】 句意：当生活遇到困难时，我会向父母寻求建议，寻求他们的智慧来引导我。根据“I’ll ... my parents ... advice, seeking their wisdom to guide me.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“向父母寻求建议”。ask... for...“请求”，符合题意，根据“I’ll”可知，需填动词原形。故填ask；for。 【44题详解】 句意：我也会和我的朋友聊天，交换想法，获得可以激发创造力的新观点。根据“exchanging ideas and gaining new views that can spark creativity”和所给词汇可知，此处表达 “我会和我的朋友聊天”。talk to“聊天”，符合题意，根据“I’ll”可知，需填动词原形。故填talk to。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道实现梦想的关键是坚持我的写作习惯。根据“I am aware that the key to achieving my dreams is to ... my writing routine. ”和所给词汇可知，此处表达 “坚持我的写作习惯”。stick to“坚持”符合题意，根据“is to”可知，需填动词原形。故填stick to。 十、大意总结。（满分10分，书写占2分）。 46. 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Scal carving, or zhuanke in Chinese, is a traditional form of art that started in China and later spread across East Asia. It refers to cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal (印章). A seal can be made of all kinds of materials such as stone, wood, or metal. Traditionally, seals were used to mark official documents and personal possessions (资产). To begin seal carving, a design is first drawn onto the surface of the seal. The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase. Then, by using a carving tool, the design is carefully etched (蚀刻) into the surface of the seal. This requires a lot of skill and patience. After the carving is complete, ink is applied (涂) to the surface of the seal. The ink is then pressed onto paper, leaving an impression (压痕) of the design which is a unique symbol of the individual (个人) or organization that owns the seal. Seal carving has been a popular art form in China for over three thousand years. It is still practiced today and is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture. Many people learn seal carving as a hobby. Overall, seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is a fascinating art form that requires both skill and creativity. For those interested in Chinese culture or art, seal carving is really worth exploring. 1. What is seal carving? 2. Where did it appear? 3. How to carve and use a seal? 4. Why dose seal carving is really worth exploring? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Seal carving, also known as zhuanke, is a traditional Chinese art form that spread to East Asia. To carve a seal, one first draws a design on its surface and then carefully etches it in using a tool. After carving, ink is applied to the seal and pressed onto paper, leaving a unique impression. Seal carving has been popular in China for over three thousand years. It is an important part of Chinese culture and history. (76词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，注意控制字数。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“Seal carving，又称篆刻，是流传到东亚的中国传统艺术形式。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述如何雕刻和使用印章。 第三步，书写结语。表达“为什么篆刻真的值得探索”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional 传统的 ②design 设计 ③surface 表面 [高分句型] To carve a seal, one first draws a design onto its surface with a pencil or brush, and then carefully etches it in using a specialized carving tool.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 十一、书面表达 （满分15分，书写占2分）。 47. 假如你是李华，你校英语公众号将推出以“科技”为主题的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，介绍一个你认为最实用的设备（device）或应用程序（app），并描述它给生活带来的便利。 提示词语：technology, communicate, learn, convenient, time-saving 提示问题：What device or app do you want to introduce? Why? What benefits does it bring to people? 要求： 1. 短文条理清晰，行文连贯，包含提示问题，可适当自由发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80~100。 Technology is now becoming more and more important in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Technology is becoming more and more important in our lives. I would like to introduce to you the bike-sharing app—one of the life-changing apps. Thanks to this app, going around the city by riding bikes becomes highly convenient. With the great number of shared bikes that are out there in the city, users of the app can enjoy riding without having to own a bike. All we need is a smartphone with network access. We just scan the QR code and hit the road! Besides, it doesn’t cost much to use the app. The app itself is free, and a tour on a shared bike probably won’t cost you more than 2 dollars. This encourages people to ride bikes for exercise, and to play their part in protecting the environment by living a green life. So you see, the bike-sharing app has indeed brought changes to our life, and I hope to see more apps like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，文章需要回答提示中给出的两个提示问题，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍共享自行车应用程序； 第二步，具体阐述该程序给人们带来了什么好处； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①convenient 方便的 ②the great number of 大量的 ③enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ④encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ⑤play part in 参与 [高分句型] Thanks to this app, going around the city by riding bikes becomes highly convenient. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$