精品解析：河南省南阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年春期期中质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试题卷共10页，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Buying bicycles. B. Riding bicycles. C. Wearing clothes. 2. What time will the train leave? A. At 18:25. B. At 18:50. C. At 18:55. 3. Who is looking forward to meeting Joy? A. Jane. B. John. C. John’s cousin. 4. Why does the man like the red house better? A. Because he likes red. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it has a big yard. 5. How does the girl like the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Claire? A. She has a cold. B. She is too tired. C. She can’t sleep at night. 7. What does the man tell Claire to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more sports. C. To go to bed early. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they mainly talking about? A. Robert’s new school. B. Robert’s new school life. C. Robert’s new classmates. 9. Which is NOT true about Robert? A. He feels a little bad with his new school. B. He makes some new friends in his new school. C. He does well in his study in his new school. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 How did Rose feel yesterday evening? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great. 11. What did Rose eat at the party? A. Some Chicken. B. Some fish. C. A hamburger. 12. Who played the violin after the dinner? A. John. B. Paul. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where are they? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 14 How much does the woman pay? A ￥298. B. ￥596. C. ￥894. 15. When do they have the talk? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 第三节：听下面五个文段。根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。五个文段整体读两遍。 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too. Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Sally Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What topic do the four students talk about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to enjoy hobbies. C. Things that affect their studies. D. Things that affect their moods. 2. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 3. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 4. How does Sally feel when she is dancing? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 5. What can we know about Jason? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He benefits (受益) much. from reading. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. B I had lost my wallet. It had money in it, but far more importantly, it had two tickets to the 2022 FIFA World Cup! My aunt gave me the two tickets as a special present. She worked for the organizers and she got the tickets as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks ... but nothing. I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. But when she said excitedly to me ‘Only two months left to the World Cup!’, I felt it was terrible. With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I thought it was time for me to confess (坦白) to my aunt. I went over to her place and we sat down. I guess she could see that I was upset. “Aunt Kathy, there’s something I need to tell you...” She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I want to know whether you know anybody else who may want some tickets to the big game? I have two more.” “This solves my problem!” I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth (真相). “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer. “Aunt Kathy, I lost the first tickets,” I confessed. She looked at me with an understanding smile and said, “I know. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how bad you felt about it. It was an accident. It could happen to anyone.” I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets. “Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!” she laughed. I looked at my aunt and said, “It is you. I’m taking you.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the writer lose his first two tickets? A. More than two months before the World Cup. B. Only two months before the World Cup. C. Less than a week before the World Cup. D. Seven days before the World Cup. 7. How did the writer most probably feel when he touched another two tickets and saw his aunt’s smiling face? A Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sorry. 8. What does the underlined word “pretend” mean in Chinese? A. 以为 B. 想象 C. 假装 D. 承认 9. Which of the following best describes (形容) Aunt Kathy? A. Funny. B. Understanding. C. Proud. D. Brave. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Tickets B. The World Cup C. My Family D. My Best Friend C Do you know the Silk Route (丝绸之路) Bike Tour? Is it the greatest tour in the world? Cyclists call it “the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world”. In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries and have the most exciting ride of your life. “A thousand years ago people went by camel (骆驼) and did about 25 kilometers a day,” said one cyclist, “But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour. And along the way you see some of the most beautiful places in the world.” From Shanghai, you go across Asia, through Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. You travel across the deserts (沙漠) of China and cycle the Pamir Highway to over 4,600 meters across the “Roof (屋顶) of the Word” in the mountains Tajikistan. On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, you stay in ancient roadside hotels or in camps. A chief cooks dinner for about half of the days; On other days, cyclists can eat in local (当地的) restaurants or shop in local markets for their food. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness of the people.” And the worst things? “The snow and the cold in the Pamirs.” So is it the greatest tour in the world? Cyclist Miles MacDonald thinks so. “The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The beginning of the tour. B. The danger on the way. C. The speed of cycling. D. The beauty along the way. 12. How does the writer show us the tour is quite a long one? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons (比较). D. By telling stories. 13. What can we learn about the Silk Route Bike Tour from the text? ① It covers seven countries. ②It doesn’t pass through any city. ③ Free food is provided by local people during it. ④It is exciting and relaxing. ⑤ It can change a person greatly. A. ①② B. ①⑤ C. ③④ D. ④⑤ 14. What’s the purpose (目的，意图) of the text? A. To tell a story. B. To solve a problem. C. To explain an idea. D. To introduce an activity. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. ____16____ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. ____17____ Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! ____18____ Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create (创造) more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you have chances to be close to nature. ____19____ Take your time to search for something, even small, that you want. Going to see a movie or a show can be a fun experience. Or use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. ____20____ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Try to find something fun or new to do. B. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. C. Stay away from technology (科技) and have a chance to find the real beauty of life. D. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. E. Be alone and it can also be relaxing and amazing. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him playing his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings (弦) ____21____ his right hand was playing. “Just in time for the school talent (才能) show next ____22____,” I said. “Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy?” Peter asked. “No,” I said. “If I were a little ____23____, like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you’ll win the first prize (奖) this year.” “Maybe,” said Peter. “I’m playing a song I ____24____ myself. “ “You write your own song?” “It’s not ____25____,” he said. “I call my song ‘Two for One’. I got the ____26____ easily from a two-for-one sale (买一送一促销) at the store. And ____27____ like the sound of ‘Two for One’. My song goes like this, ‘Two for one, two for one, that’s the way to have some fun.’ I have not written all the words yet.” The next morning, I saw Peter was so ____28____. His right arm was broken. “I ____29____ hurt when playing baseball yesterday.” he said. “Now I can’t be in the talent show next week.” Peter and I looked at each other worriedly. ____30____ I had an idea. “We could sit ____31____ each other on the stage.” I said. “You could play the left hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.” Peter’s eyes were ____32____ and lively. “It might work,” he said. I sat next to him on the top step. “Where can I put my right hand when we ____33____?” “Put it on my shoulder,” I told him. “We’ re ____34____, aren’t we?” Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together ____35____. “Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!” 21. A. before B. while C. until D. after 22. A. week B. month C. season D. year 23. A. better B. older C. richer D. stricter 24. A. chose B. sang C. taught D. wrote 25. A. helpful B. possible C. difficult D. proper 26. A. idea B. habit C. role D. joke 27. A. You B. I C. We D. They 28. A. surprised B. frightened C. upset D. lonely 29. A. looked B. seemed C. felt D. got 30. A. Now B. Then C. Once D. First 31. A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. on the right of 32. A. calm B. peaceful C. funny D. bright 33. A. sing B. chat C. play D. rest 34. A. students B. classmates C. children D. friends 35. A. happily B. safely C. suddenly D. slowly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend proud usual if understand clear it feeling want how Humans (人类) are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their ____36____ with their faces and bodies. ____37____ they show their teeth and raise (耸起) their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, too. You can ____38____ tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them. We do not always need words because body languages are often ____39____. We can look at our pets to see ____40____ close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put ____41____ nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling ____42____. Monkeys are very similar (相似) to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they ____43____ something. Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their ____44____ hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. So you see, we can learn a lot about us by ____45____ animal gestures. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear son, The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. And treat me ____46____ I did to you at your early age. If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say the same thing a thousand times, don’t stop me. When you ____47____ young, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep. When you see my ignorance (无知) about new science, give me the necessary time and do not laugh ____48____ me. I spent so much time teaching you how to do so many things: to dress well, to face life... When I forget what we are talking, let me have the necessary time ____49____ remember. Because ____50____ most important thing is not our talk, but to be with you and to have you listen to me. I love you, son. Your father 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Emily. I heard you took a trip to the Great Wall during the holiday. ____51____? B: My father, my mother and my twin brother. A: ____52____? B: Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I couldn’t help jumping. A: ____53____? B: Sure. It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long. A: ____54____. Why was it built(被建)? B: It was built to protect China. A: Oh, I see. Thanks for talking with me. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人的生命只有一次，一场波及全球的新冠疫情让人们深深懂得了生命的价值。请根据下面的图示和写作要求，以“How to Treasure (珍爱) Our Lives”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们该如何珍爱生命。 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； （2）词数100左右。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Treasure Our Lives Each person only lives once. It’s very important for us to know how to treasure our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年春期期中质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1、本试题卷共10页，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. Buying bicycles. B. Riding bicycles. C. Wearing clothes. 2. What time will the train leave? A. At 18:25. B. At 18:50. C. At 18:55. 3. Who is looking forward to meeting Joy? A. Jane. B. John. C. John’s cousin. 4. Why does the man like the red house better? A. Because he likes red. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it has a big yard. 5. How does the girl like the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the matter with Claire? A. She has a cold. B. She is too tired. C. She can’t sleep at night. 7. What does the man tell Claire to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more sports. C. To go to bed early. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they mainly talking about? A. Robert’s new school. B. Robert’s new school life. C. Robert’s new classmates. 9. Which is NOT true about Robert? A. He feels a little bad with his new school. B. He makes some new friends in his new school. C. He does well in his study in his new school. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did Rose feel yesterday evening? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great. 11. What did Rose eat at the party? A. Some Chicken. B. Some fish. C. A hamburger. 12. Who played the violin after the dinner? A. John. B. Paul. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where are they? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 14. How much does the woman pay? A. ￥298. B. ￥596. C. ￥894. 15. When do they have the talk? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 第三节：听下面五个文段。根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。五个文段整体读两遍。 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Peter Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too. Maria Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Sally Dancing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. Jason Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What topic do the four students talk about? A. Ways to keep healthy. B. Ways to enjoy hobbies. C. Things that affect their studies. D. Things that affect their moods. 2. Why does Peter like playing soccer? A. Because it is easy to play. B. Because he can learn a lot from it. C. Because it makes him happy and healthy. D. Because it helps him make many friends. 3. What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music ②Rock music ③Classical music ④Jazz A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 4. How does Sally feel when she is dancing? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Nervous. D. Excited. 5. What can we know about Jason? A. He is a very shy boy. B. He benefits (受益) much. from reading. C. He does well in his study. D. He has a lot of good books. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了影响彼得、玛利亚、莎莉和詹森的情绪的事情。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That always cheers me up.”和“It can affect my moods.”和“Dancing can change my moods and character (性格).”和“When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax.”可知，这四位学生谈论影响他们情绪的事情。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep fit, too.”可知，彼得喜欢踢足球，因为踢足球能让他快乐和健康。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling.”可知，玛利亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming more and more confident.”可知，莎莉跳舞的时候，她感到自信，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting.”可知，詹森从阅读中受益良多，故选B。 B I had lost my wallet. It had money in it, but far more importantly, it had two tickets to the 2022 FIFA World Cup! My aunt gave me the two tickets as a special present. She worked for the organizers and she got the tickets as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks ... but nothing. I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. But when she said excitedly to me ‘Only two months left to the World Cup!’, I felt it was terrible. With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I thought it was time for me to confess (坦白) to my aunt. I went over to her place and we sat down. I guess she could see that I was upset. “Aunt Kathy, there’s something I need to tell you...” She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I want to know whether you know anybody else who may want some tickets to the big game? I have two more.” “This solves my problem!” I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth (真相). “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer. “Aunt Kathy, I lost the first tickets,” I confessed. She looked at me with an understanding smile and said, “I know. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how bad you felt about it. It was an accident. It could happen to anyone.” I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets. “Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!” she laughed. I looked at my aunt and said, “It is you. I’m taking you.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the writer lose his first two tickets? A. More than two months before the World Cup. B. Only two months before the World Cup. C. Less than a week before the World Cup. D. Seven days before the World Cup. 7. How did the writer most probably feel when he touched another two tickets and saw his aunt’s smiling face? A Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sorry. 8. What does the underlined word “pretend” mean in Chinese? A. 以为 B. 想象 C. 假装 D. 承认 9. Which of the following best describes (形容) Aunt Kathy? A. Funny. B. Understanding. C. Proud. D. Brave. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Tickets B. The World Cup C. My Family D. My Best Friend 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者丢失了世界杯门票，害怕告诉婶婶，但最后作者还是向婶婶坦白了，婶婶其实早已经知道这件事并为作者重新准备了门票。文章告诉我们做人要诚实。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I searched for weeks ... but nothing. I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. But when she said excitedly to me ‘Only two months left to the World Cup!’, I felt it was terrible.”可知，作者在世界杯前两个多月就丢了钱包。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘This solves my problem!’ I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth. ‘Sure,’ I said. ‘I can find someone to give them to.’ I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.”可知，当作者摸到另外两张票，看到婶婶的笑脸时，他决定再也不能撒谎了，他感到很抱歉。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and  pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets.”可知，pretended意为“假装”。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets.”和“‘Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!’ she laughed.”可知，Aunt Kathy是善解人意的。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕着两张世界杯门票展开的。文中多次提及“tickets”。所以，A选项“门票”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C Do you know the Silk Route (丝绸之路) Bike Tour? Is it the greatest tour in the world? Cyclists call it “the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world”. In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries and have the most exciting ride of your life. “A thousand years ago people went by camel (骆驼) and did about 25 kilometers a day,” said one cyclist, “But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour. And along the way you see some of the most beautiful places in the world.” From Shanghai, you go across Asia, through Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. You travel across the deserts (沙漠) of China and cycle the Pamir Highway to over 4,600 meters across the “Roof (屋顶) of the Word” in the mountains Tajikistan. On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, you stay in ancient roadside hotels or in camps. A chief cooks dinner for about half of the days; On other days, cyclists can eat in local (当地的) restaurants or shop in local markets for their food. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness of the people.” And the worst things? “The snow and the cold in the Pamirs.” So is it the greatest tour in the world? Cyclist Miles MacDonald thinks so. “The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The beginning of the tour. B. The danger on the way. C. The speed of cycling. D. The beauty along the way. 12. How does the writer show us the tour is quite a long one? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons (比较). D. By telling stories. 13. What can we learn about the Silk Route Bike Tour from the text? ① It covers seven countries. ②It doesn’t pass through any city. ③ Free food is provided by local people during it. ④It is exciting and relaxing. ⑤ It can change a person greatly. A. ①② B. ①⑤ C. ③④ D. ④⑤ 14. What’s the purpose (目的，意图) of the text? A. To tell a story. B. To solve a problem. C. To explain an idea. D. To introduce an activity. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸之路自行车之旅的相关信息。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“A thousand years ago people went by camel and did about 25 kilometers a day...But on a bike you do 25 kilometers in an hour”可知，第二段主要讲的是骑自行车的速度，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries”等一系列数字可知，作者通过列举数字表明这次旅行很长，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks you travel over 12,000 kilometers through seven different countries”以及“The Silk Route is a true expedition (探险). It is long and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that you arrive in Istanbul a completely changed person.”可知，它覆盖七个国家且能极大地改变一个人，①⑤正确，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容及“Cyclists call it ‘the longest, hardest, highest, hottest, coldest bicycle tour in the world’.”可知，本文目的是介绍丝绸之路自行车之旅活动，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出丝绸之路自行车之旅；第二段介绍旅途中的风景；第三段介绍路线；第四段介绍沿途的生活；第五段总结它是很棒的旅行且能改变人。所以文章是总分总的结构，P1总起，P2-P4分述，P5总结，故选B。 D Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great time. ____16____ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. ____17____ Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! ____18____ Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create (创造) more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? In this way, you have chances to be close to nature. ____19____ Take your time to search for something, even small, that you want. Going to see a movie or a show can be a fun experience. Or use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. ____20____ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Try to find something fun or new to do. B. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. C. Stay away from technology (科技) and have a chance to find the real beauty of life. D. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. E. Be alone and it can also be relaxing and amazing. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在休假时可做一些在日常生活中没有时间做的事情。 【16题详解】 根据下文“You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.”可知，此处应是说独处的好处。选项E“独处，它也可以是放松和惊人的。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can make a healthy meal at home.”可知，此处说的是与在家做饭有关的内容。选项D“做一些你喜欢但通常没有时间做的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Maybe you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone.”可知，此处应是提醒要远离科技产品。选项C“远离科技，有机会发现生活的真正美丽。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Going to see a movie or a show can be a fun experience. Or use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.”可知，此处是建议找些新鲜有趣的事情去做。选项A“努力找些有趣或新鲜的事做。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own!”及全文可知，此处应是总结独自度假的体验。选项B“总之，放松一下，度过一个美好的假期。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him playing his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings (弦) ____21____ his right hand was playing. “Just in time for the school talent (才能) show next ____22____,” I said. “Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy?” Peter asked. “No,” I said. “If I were a little ____23____, like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you’ll win the first prize (奖) this year.” “Maybe,” said Peter. “I’m playing a song I ____24____ myself. “ “You write your own song?” “It’s not ____25____,” he said. “I call my song ‘Two for One’. I got the ____26____ easily from a two-for-one sale (买一送一促销) at the store. And ____27____ like the sound of ‘Two for One’. My song goes like this, ‘Two for one, two for one, that’s the way to have some fun.’ I have not written all the words yet.” The next morning, I saw Peter was so ____28____. His right arm was broken. “I ____29____ hurt when playing baseball yesterday.” he said. “Now I can’t be in the talent show next week.” Peter and I looked at each other worriedly. ____30____ I had an idea. “We could sit ____31____ each other on the stage.” I said. “You could play the left hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.” Peter’s eyes were ____32____ and lively. “It might work,” he said. I sat next to him on the top step. “Where can I put my right hand when we ____33____?” “Put it on my shoulder,” I told him. “We’ re ____34____, aren’t we?” Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together ____35____. “Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!” 21. A. before B. while C. until D. after 22. A. week B. month C. season D. year 23. A. better B. older C. richer D. stricter 24. A. chose B. sang C. taught D. wrote 25. A. helpful B. possible C. difficult D. proper 26. A. idea B. habit C. role D. joke 27. A. You B. I C. We D. They 28. A. surprised B. frightened C. upset D. lonely 29. A. looked B. seemed C. felt D. got 30. A. Now B. Then C. Once D. First 31. A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. on the right of 32. A. calm B. peaceful C. funny D. bright 33. A. sing B. chat C. play D. rest 34. A. students B. classmates C. children D. friends 35. A. happily B. safely C. suddenly D. slowly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Two for One”。 【21题详解】 句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。 before在……之前；while与……同时；until直到；after在……以后。根据“His left hand worked the strings”和“his right hand was playing”以及选项可知，应选while，表示两个动作同时进行。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演，”我说道。 week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据下文“Now I can’t be in the talent show next week.”可知，才艺表演在下周。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。 better更好的；older更老的；richer更富有的；stricter更严格的。根据“like you, 14 years old”和选项可知，是希望自己年龄更大点。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。 chose选择；sang唱；taught教；wrote写。根据下文“You write your own song?”可知，是自己写的一首歌。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“这并不难，”他说。 helpful有帮助的；possible可能；difficult困难的；proper适当的。根据“I got the ... easily from a two-for-one sale at the store.”和选项可知，他认为写歌不难。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。 idea想法；habit习惯；role角色；joke笑话。根据前文“I’m playing a song I ... myself.”可知，此处是指写歌的想法。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢“二送一”的声音。 You你（们）；I我；We我的；They他（她/它）们。根据“ I got the ... easily from a two-for-one saleat the store.”可知，是指我喜欢。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很难过。 surprised惊讶的；frightened害怕的；upset难过的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“His right arm was broken.”可知，手臂断了，因此很难过。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”他说。 looked看；seemed似乎；felt感到；got达到。根据“His right arm was broken.”可知，此处指受伤了；get hurt“受伤”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，我有了个主意。 Now现在；Then然后；Once一次；First首先。根据“Peter and I looked at each other worriedly”和“I had an idea”以及选项可知然后有了一个想法，应选Then，表示时间顺序。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以在舞台上并排坐着。 next to紧邻……附近；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面；on the right of在……右边。根据下文“You could play the left hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”和“I sat next to him on the top step.”可知，是指两人并排坐着，一人用左手，另一人用右手。sit next to each other“并排坐、挨着坐”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。 calm平静的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“Peter’s eyes”和选项可知是眼睛明亮，应选bright，和lively并列。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？ sing唱；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文“You could play the left hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”可知，是指弹奏的时候。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们朋友，不是吗？ students学生；classmates同学；children孩子；friends朋友。根据下文“Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!”可知，我们是朋友。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。 happily高兴地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法应对下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend proud usual if understand clear it feeling want how Humans (人类) are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their ____36____ with their faces and bodies. ____37____ they show their teeth and raise (耸起) their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, too. You can ____38____ tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them. We do not always need words because body languages are often ____39____. We can look at our pets to see ____40____ close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put ____41____ nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling ____42____. Monkeys are very similar (相似的) to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they ____43____ something. Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their ____44____ hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. So you see, we can learn a lot about us by ____45____ animal gestures. 【答案】36. feelings 37. If 38. usually 39. clear 40. how 41. its 42. proud 43. want 44. friend’s 45. understanding  【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。 【36题详解】 句意：动物用它们的脸和身体表达他们的情感。根据下文“... they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’ re angry.”和备选词可知，此空意为“情感”；再根据空前的“Animals show their ”可知，应填动词feel的名词feeling“情感”的复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 【37题详解】 句意：如果他们露出牙齿，耸起背，他们在生气。根据“they show their teeth and raise their backs”和“they’re angry”可知，两句之间是条件关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【38题详解】 句意：当你看着他们时，你通常可以分辨出他是否开心、生气还是紧张。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不总是需要语言，因为肢体语言是清晰的。根据“We do not always need words”和备选词可知，此处表示肢体语言可以清晰地表达动物和人的感情，不总是需要再用语言。所以填形容词clear“清晰的”，作表语。故填clear。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以看看我们的宠物，看看动物和人类的肢体语言有多接近。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填how“多么”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词nose。故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：人类感到自豪时也会做同样的事情。根据前文“When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put ... nose into the air.”和“Humans do the same thing”以及备选词可知，此空意为“自豪的”。所以填形容词proud“自豪的”，作表语。故填proud。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，孩子们想要东西时经常把手放在一起。根据下文“Monkeys use the same gesture as a way to ask for food from other members of their group.”和备选词可知，此空意为“想要”。want“想要”，根据“children often put their hands together”可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以用原形。故填want。 【44题详解】 句意：作为问候，猴子会抚摸它们朋友的手。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填名词friend的名词所有格形式friend’s“朋友的”，作定语，修饰名词hand。故填friend’s。 【45题详解】 句意：所以你看到，我们可以通过理解动物手势学到很多。根据前文叙述和备选词可知，此空意为“理解”；by dong sth“通过做某事”。所以填动词understand“理解”的动名词形式understanding。故填understanding。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear son The day when you see me old, have patience (耐心) and try to understand me. And treat me ____46____ I did to you at your early age. If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannot dress myself, have patience. If I say the same thing a thousand times, don’t stop me. When you ____47____ young, I had to read the same story to you a thousand times until you got to sleep. When you see my ignorance (无知) about new science, give me the necessary time and do not laugh ____48____ me. I spent so much time teaching you how to do so many things: to dress well, to face life... When I forget what we are talking, let me have the necessary time ____49____ remember. Because ____50____ most important thing is not our talk, but to be with you and to have you listen to me. I love you, son. Your father 【答案】46. as 47. were 48. at 49. to 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年迈的父亲写给儿子的信，信中说到自己很无助，希望儿子能够像自己以前对待儿子那样对待自己。 【46题详解】 句意：对待我就像你小时候我对待你一样。分析句子结构可知，应填连词as“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：当你小时候，我不得把不同样的故事读一千遍给你听直到你入睡。分析句子结构可知，此空应用连系动词be；根据空后的“young”可知，应用过去式；主语是you，所以填were。故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：当你看到我对新科学的无知时，给我必要的时间，不要嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：当我忘记我们在谈论什么时，让我有必要的时间来记住。分析句子结构可知，应填to，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：因为最重要的事情不是我们的谈话，而是和你在起，让你听我说话。形容词最高级前须用the，the most important thing“最重要的事情”。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Emily. I heard you took a trip to the Great Wall during the holiday. ____51____? B: My father, my mother and my twin brother. A: ____52____? B: Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I couldn’t help jumping. A: ____53____? B: Sure. It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long. A: ____54____. Why was it built(被建)? B: It was built to protect China. A: Oh, I see. Thanks for talking with me. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. Who did you go there with 52. How was your trip 53 Can you tell me something about the Great Wall 54. It’s great 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。谈论B和家人去长城旅行的事。 【51题详解】 根据下面的答句“My father, my mother and my twin brother.”可知，此处应该是询问B和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【52题详解】 根据下面的答句“Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I couldn’t help jumping.”可知，此处应该是询问B的旅行怎么样。故填How was your trip。 【53题详解】 根据下面的答句“Sure. It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处应该是询问B能否告诉他一些关于长城的事情。故填Can you tell me something about the Great Wall。 【54题详解】 根据前一句关于长城的描述“It has a history of over two thousand years and it is the longest wall in the world—about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，此处应该是A表示赞赏的回应。故填It’s great。 【55题详解】 根据前一句A的感谢“Thanks for talking with me.”可知，此处应该B的表示礼貌的回应。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人的生命只有一次，一场波及全球的新冠疫情让人们深深懂得了生命的价值。请根据下面的图示和写作要求，以“How to Treasure (珍爱) Our Lives”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们该如何珍爱生命。 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； （2）词数100左右。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Treasure Our Lives Each person only lives once. It’s very important for us to know how to treasure our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Treasure Our Lives Each person only lives once. It’s very important for us to know how to treasure our lives. First of all, we should pay attention to safety, especially traffic safety. We must strictly obey the traffic rules. Secondly, we should form healthy eating habits. Be sure not to eat too much junk food, which is bad for our health. Thirdly, we should have a good sleep and avoid staying up late. Sleeping eight hours a day is good for us. Then try to make more good friends. When we are in a bad mood, friends can cheer us up. Last but not least, smile often and don’t be so strict with ourselves. There are many beautiful things around us. We can taste the wonderful life carefully. In a word, we must always keep safety in mind and enjoy our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从饮食习惯、睡眠习惯、安全和情绪等方面介绍我们该如何珍爱生命。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意…… ②obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ③avoid doing sth避免做某事 ④make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①When we are in a bad mood, friends can cheer us up. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②Be sure not to eat too much junk food, which is bad for our health. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $