精品解析：浙江省杭州市拱墅区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量调研英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末教学质量调研 九年级英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whom does the volleyball belong to? A. Mary. B. Sandy. C. Jenny. 2. What is Lucy’s dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. 3. Where is the post office? A. On Main Street. B. Beside the bank. C. Behind the bookstore. 4. How long will it take to fly to Hangzhou? A.45 minutes. B. One hour. C. Four hours. 5. What’s Amy like now? A. Shy. B. Short. C. Outgoing. 第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. What are Grace and Bob talking about? A. How to make word cards. B. How to remember new words. C. How to learn English. 7. What’s the possible relationship between Grace and Bob? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. Why does Sam call Susan? A. To invite her to a show. B. To ask her some questions. C. To go shopping with her. 9. Where will Susan and Sam have a meal? A. At Susan’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At a club. 0. How will Susan and Sam go there? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Where did the event take place? A. In America. B. In China. C. In India. 82. How many teams took part in the event? A.28. B.30. C.40. 13. How did the speaker think about the experience? A. Full of changes. B. Full of difficulties. C. Full of fun things. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They got the money from foreign countries. B. All the teams drove to the west of India. C. The speaker’s team raised around $4.000. 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To share a special experience in India. B. To raise more money for a charity. C. To ask more people to visit India. 笔试部分 （共100分） 二、阅读理解 （本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Line 1: Hangzhou to Xiamen Length: About 800 kilometers Price: 380 yuan for a second-class seat This high-speed rail journey along China’s southeast coast connects Hangzhou, known for its peaceful West Lake, to Xiamen, home to Gulangyu Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its amazing beaches and historical buildings. Along the way, passengers can enjoy views of the East China Sea, fishing villages, and endless sandy beaches. Line 2: Xining to Lhasa Length: About 1,900 kilometers Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Line 3: Chengdu to Kunming Length: About 1,100 kilometers Price:500 yuan for a second-class seat The railway line has been in service since July, 1970. From Chengdu to Kunming, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line. 1. Mr. Brown and his wife are planning a train journey from Hangzhou to Xiamen. How much should they pay for their second-class seat tickets? A. 380 yuan. B. 760 yuan. C. 780 yuan. D. 1000 yuan. 2. From Line 3, what can we see along the way? A. The special geography. B. The view of fishing villages. C. The beauty of Qinghai Lake. D. A lot of historical buildings. 3. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the love to the natural beauty. B. To describe the problems of three train journeys. C. To introduce the knowledge of Chinese geography. D. To provide some information about three train journeys. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏自然美景的铁路线。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一“Price: 380 yuan for a second-class seat”可知，二等座的票价是380元，由此推知，布朗先生和他的太太需要支付：380+380=760元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，在从成都开往昆明的这趟火车上，我们可以看到特殊的地理环境。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提供一些关于这三条铁路线旅行的信息。故选D。 B ①Emma was born and raised in a small mountain village. As a child, she saw the simple joy and the hardships of the villagers. She remembered how the nice smell from the old bread shop in the village used to fill the air, bringing smiles to people’s faces. As time went by, the bakery was too old to work any more. So, Emma took over the shop and started her own business. ②Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the bread in a box outside her bread shop with a sign that read “Take what you need”. The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t afford a warm meal. ③The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always depend on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food; it was about knowing that someone cared. ④______ She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s members together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and feeling like a true community. ⑤Inspired by her kind acts, the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s bread shop had truly set off a chain (链条) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community. 4. What did Emma do with the extra food? A. She threw it away. B. She sold it at low prices. C. She shared it with her family. D. She gave it away to the poor. 5. Which sentence can be put in the “______” in Paragraph 4? A. Villagers felt thankful and helped Emma. B. Villagers speak highly of Emma’s kindness. C. Emma’s kindness didn’t stop at the bread shop. D. Emma wanted more people to know the village. 6. What did the people in the community do to help others? ① Raise money to people in trouble. ② Serve food to others in need. ③ Bring cheer to the old. ④ Help the sick with their work. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Chain of Love B. The Tasty Bread C. Emma’s Bread Shop D. Kindness and Good Luck 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛开面包店，为穷人提供免费的食物，在她的影响下，社区里的人们也用自己的方式帮助他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the bread in a box outside her bread shop with a sign that read ‘Take what you need’. The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t afford a warm meal.”可知，艾玛把多余的食物赠送给穷人。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s members together.”可知，艾玛还会组织社区活动，由此推知，选项C“艾玛的善举并没有止于面包店。”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick.”可知，社区的人们会给有需要的人提供食物，社区里的孩子们会制作卡片给老人和病人带来欢乐。故选B。 【7题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了艾玛开面包店，为穷人提供免费的食物，在她的影响下，社区里的人们也用自己的方式帮助他人的故事。因此，选项C“艾玛的面包店”是最佳标题。故选C。 C On Tuesday, competitors at the international contest “My Story of Chinese Hanzi 2024” in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, shared how learning Chinese has opened doors to understanding the real China and building friendship with people around the world. Ten competitors made speeches in Mandarin (普通话). Ayrton Loureiro, a French winner, noted that learning Chinese isn’t so hard as others think. “Each character carries history and a story, making the learning enjoyable once you understand it,” he said. He visited China six years ago and never wanted to leave. Also, his family members were attracted (吸引) to visit China. For example, he took his mother to see pandas in Chengdu, making her pretty happy. Kseniia Krivushina, a Russian student at Liaoning University, said she was preparing to study in China when the COVID-19 started. However, she didn’t give up and finally realized her dream. “At first, living in a new country was difficult, but China soon became one of the most beautiful experiences of my life,” she said. Now, she considers it as her second home since she was deeply touched by the warmth and trust from her teachers and classmates. Nguyen Huyen Anh, from Vietnam, made friends during the contest and gained deeper understanding into Chinese culture. She plans to set up a Chinese language center in Vietnam to help more people learn the language. “The competitors built friendship through their shared love for hanzi, sowing (播种) seeds of friendship for a brighter future.” Zhang Chaoyi, a judge of the contest concluded. She also thought the event showed the world’s growing interest in Chinese culture, encouraging Chinese language educators and also making the world have a deeper understanding of China. 8. What did Ayrton say about learning Chinese? A. It can be fun if people understand the history and stories behind hanzi. B. It is as difficult as learning French for other people and him. C. He learned Chinese to see pandas with his father in Chengdu. D. He has learned Chinese for six years and now he wants to leave. 9. Why does Kseniia think China as her second home? A. Because she made her dream come true in China. B. Because she wants to teach people to learn Chinese. C. Because she thinks China is the most beautiful country. D. Because she was moved by her teachers and classmates. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Chinese characters are interesting and beautiful. B. Chinese builds a bridge to better understand China. C. Chinese language makes people have a brighter future. D. Chinese is learned by fewer people from other countries. 11. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Sports News. C. Travel Stories. D. Art and Music. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外国人在中国学习中文和体验中国文化的经历，中文为外国人搭建了一座了解中国的桥梁。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each character carries history and a story, making the learning enjoyable once you understand it”可知，Ayrton表示如果人们了解汉字背后的历史和故事，那会很有趣。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, she considers it as her second home since she was deeply touched by the warmth and trust from her teachers and classmates.”可知，Kseniia认为中国是她的第二个家，因为她被老师和同学的温暖和信任深深感动。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了外国人在中国学习中文和体验中国文化的经历，中文为外国人搭建了一座了解中国的桥梁。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了外国人在中国学习中文和体验中国文化的经历，中文为外国人搭建了一座了解中国的桥梁。由此推知，我们能在报纸的“文化”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 D ①Going to the doctor can seem boring as a child and even as a teen. But when do people really start taking their health seriously? According to a survey of 2,000 adults in the UK, people don’t start seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38—and often only after some health scare. ②The study found that some people took better care of themselves only after they experienced new pains and reached a milestone (里程碑) birthday. Others were warned to take action after a loved one died or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a role in making people take notice of their health. After King Charles was reported to be going through treatment for cancer, the UK National Health Service’s webpage about the condition received more visits than before. ③The study also found that 11 percent of adults said they still didn’t take their health very seriously. Nearly half didn’t take much notice at a younger age as they felt fine most of the time. However, 36 percent simply felt they were too young to need to worry about it. And 25 percent felt that nothing bad would happen to them. ④It can be very easy to disregard your health especially when you are young or you feel that everything is OK. No one wants to think that there might be something wrong, but often the early signs of a health problem are not clear. Sometimes it can take a bit of a wake-up call before you start taking your health more seriously, whether that is falling ill yourself or seeing a loved one or even a well-known person experience a health problem. ⑤There’s no one-size-fits-all way when we talk about keeping healthy. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Going to the doctor is boring for everyone. B. 2,000 children in the UK develop health problems. C. Teenagers in the UK take their health very seriously. D. People often start taking their health seriously after some health scare. 13. How is Paragraph 3 developed? A. By telling stories. B. By explaining causes. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing differences. 14. What does the underlined word “disregard” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 考虑 B. 忽视 C. 保持 D. 破坏 15. Which of the following will most probably be discussed next? A. Plans for the research in the future. B. Medical problems of famous people. C. Suggestions on how to improve health. D. Reasons why people fail to keep healthy. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和青年人很容易忽视自己的健康问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“people don’t start seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38—and often only after some health scare”可知，在经历了一些健康恐慌后，人们通常开始认真对待自己的健康。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“11 percent of adults...Nearly half...36 percent...25 percent...”可知，第三段是通过列举数字展开的。故选C。 14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The study also found that 11 percent of adults said they still didn’t take their health very seriously. Nearly half didn’t take much notice at a younger age as they felt fine most of the time. However, 36 percent simply felt they were too young to need to worry about it. And 25 percent felt that nothing bad would happen to them.”可知，大多数人都忽视了自己的健康问题；结合第四段“It can be very easy to disregard your health especially when you are young or you feel that everything is OK.”可知，此处应表示忽视你的健康是非常容易的，尤其是当你年轻或者你觉得一切都很好的时候。由此猜测，disregard意为“忽视”。故选B。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“There’s no one-size-fits-all way when we talk about keeping healthy.”可知，当我们谈论保持健康时，没有放之四海而皆准的方法。由此推测，文章接下来可能介绍改善健康的一些建议。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项 （其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Bargaining (讨价还价) customs are very different around the world. Few would go shopping in another country without knowing the exchange rate (兑换率). However, many travelers don’t learn anything about the local shopping customs. Understanding when it’s OK to bargain can save you a lot of money and make your shopping experience much more enjoyable. ________ In others, bargaining is not allowed at all. Here’s a bargaining guide for some countries around the world: Morocco: Bargaining is always expected in the shopping markets. ________ For Moroccans, bargaining is a game of skill, a little bit of acting, and it’s a chance to chat about the weather, business, and family. So be sure to have fun and try to get a better price. Switzerland: Bargaining is not the custom here in almost all the stores. ________ However, some hotels may give you a discount (折扣) during the less popular time of year. It can’t hurt to ask. Tahiti: Bargaining is not allowed in the South Pacific. In fact, it is considered disrespectful (失礼的) to ask for a better price. ________ The food sellers will even take their fruits and vegetables back home with them, rather than give you a discount! A Shop keepers can almost never give you a better price. B In some countries, bargaining is an important part of the shopping culture. C Here bargaining is more than just getting the best price. D Bargaining customs are similar around the world. E In the food markets, it is considered impolite to ask for a better price. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you often bargain while shopping? What do you think of bargaining? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. Yes, I do. I think it is a good way to save money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家讨价还价的习俗。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In others, bargaining is not allowed at all.”可知，此处讲述的是在不同的国家讨价还价的习俗不同。选项B“在一些国家，讨价还价是购物文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Morocco: Bargaining is always expected in the shopping markets.”可知，在摩洛哥的购物市场上，讨价还价是常有的事。选项C“在这里，讨价还价不仅仅是得到最好的价格。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Switzerland: Bargaining is not the custom here in almost all the stores.”可知，在瑞士，几乎所有的商店都没有讨价还价的习惯。选项A“店主几乎不可能给你更好的价格。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The food sellers will even take their fruits and vegetables back home with them, rather than give you a discount!”可知，食品销售商宁愿把他们的水果和蔬菜带回家，也不给你折扣。选项E“在食品市场，要求更好的价格被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think it is a good way to save money. 四、完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often fall over the stone and ____21____. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we ____22____ that stone?” The father replied, “That ____23____ stone? It was there since your grandfather’s time. It’s so big and ____24____ tried before. I don’t know how much time and work do we need. Instead of taking it away for no reason, it’s better to ____25____ when walking past and it can also train you to think better.” Many years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said ____26____, “Dad, I really can’t stand that awful ____27____ in the garden. Let’s employ someone to take it away someday.” The father replied, “Forget ____28____! That stone is very heavy and has been there for so long. ____29____ it could be dug out, it would have been taken away when I was a child.” The daughter was very upset. That big stone caused her to fall many times. She decided to have a try whatever the ____30____ was. So one morning, she took a tool and a big bottle of water. She ____31____ water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the tool to loosen (疏松) the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only ____32____ minutes to dig up the stone. In the end, all of them stared its size in disbelief. This stone was not so big ____33____ they thought. In their minds, they have pictured a huge object that it would be a great challenge to remove. But actually, they had all been ____34____ by how big it looked. Now, let’s think about ____35____ prevents us from discovering and creating new things? They are the psychological obstacles (心理障碍) and stubborn (顽固的) stones in our minds. 21. A. get lost B. get hurt C. get pierced D. get burned 22. A. leave B. break C. move D. use 23. A. ugly B. heavy C. smooth D. special 24 A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 25. A. look out B. look up C. look ahead D. look after 26. A. happily B. angrily C. wisely D. excitedly 27. A. stone B. garden C. house D. work 28. A. her B. me C. him D. it 29. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Unless 30. A. result B. success C. support D. promise 31. A. saved B. drank C. poured D. carried 32. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 33. A. in B. from C. of D. as 34. A. supported B. punished C. tricked D. protected 35. A. what B. when C. which D. where 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于一块看起来很重实际很容易被搬动的石头的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：人们经常被它绊倒并受伤。 get lost迷路；get hurt受伤；get pierced被刺穿；get burned被烧伤。根据“People would often fall over the stone”可知，此处表示受伤。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：爸爸，我们什么不把那块石头搬走？ leave离开；break打破；move移动、搬动；use使用。根据前文“People would often fall over the stone and ... .”和下文“Instead of taking it away ...”可知，此处是指把石头搬走。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那块重的石头？ ugly丑陋的；heavy重的；smooth平滑的；special特别的。根据下文“It was there since your grandfather’s time. It’s so big and ... tried before. I don’t know how much time and work do we need.”可知，石头应该是很重的，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它太大了，以前没人试过。 somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。据前文“It’s so big and nobody tried before.”可知，没人尝试过搬走它，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：与其无缘无故地把它搬走，不如走路时小心一点，也能训练你更好地思考。 look out留神、当心、小心；look up查找；look ahead向前看；look after照看。根据前文“People would often fall over the stone and ... .”和空后“when walking past”以及选项可知，父亲说走路经过的时候小心一点就不会摔倒了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，他的女儿生气地说：“爸爸，我真的受不了花园里那块可怕的石头。那天我们雇个人把它拿走吧。” happily高兴地；angrily生气地；wisely明智地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“I really can’t stand that awful ... in the garden.”可知，女儿说话时很生气。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，他的女儿生气地说：“爸爸，我真的受不了花园里那块可怕的石头。那天我们雇个人把它拿走吧。” stone石头；garden花园；house房子；work工作。根据“Once there was a stone in a family’s vegetable garden”和前文的叙述可知，此处指的是花园里的这块石头。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：算了吧！ her她；me我；him他；it它。根据下文“That stone is very heavy and has been there for so long. ... it could be dug out, it would have been taken away when I was a child.”可知，父亲不想搬走这块石头。Forget it“算了吧”，用来表示放弃做某事。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果它能被挖出，我小时候就会把它拿走。 Until直到；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“it could be dug out”和“it would have been taken away when I was a child”可知，两句之间是条件关系，所以用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：不管结果如何，她决定试一试。 result结果；success成功；support支持；promise承诺。根据“She decided to have a try”可知，她决定试一试，不考虑到底能不能把这块石头挖出来。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她把水倒在石头周围，等了10分钟。 saved节省；drank喝；poured倒；carried携带。根据“water around the stone”可知，此处是指她把水倒在石头周围。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：出乎意料的是，只花了几分钟就挖出了这块石头。 few几乎没有，表否定；a few少数，表肯定；little几乎没有，表否定；a little少量的，表肯定。可知，此处表示只花了几分钟就挖出了这块石头。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这块石头并没有他们想象的那么大。 in在……里面；from从……；of……的；as和……一样。not so (as) … as …“不如……那么……”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但实际上，他们都被它看起来有多大给骗了。 supported支持；punished惩罚；tricked欺骗；protected保护。根据“This stone was not so big ... they thought. In their minds, they have pictured a huge object that it would be a great challenge to remove.”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，石头只是看起来很大而已，大家都被它看起来的样子给骗了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，让我们想想是什么阻碍了我们发现和创造新事物？ what什么；when当什么时候；which哪一个（些）；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，应选what，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 五、词汇运用 （本题有15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 water, sudden, nothing, whatever, try one’s best Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to succeed. Socrates said ____36____ but took him to a river. ____37____, he pushed him into the river. At first the young man thought Socrates was kidding. But Socrates also jumped into the river and pulled his head into ____38____. The young was so afraid that he ____39____ to get away and climbed to the bank. The young man asked Socrates why he did that angrily. “I just want to tell you ____40____ you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.” Socrates replied. 【答案】36. nothing 37. Suddenly 38. water 39. tried his best 40. whatever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人向苏格拉底请教如何成功的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：苏格拉底什么也没说，只是把他带到一条河边。根据所给词汇和“Socrates said...but took him to a river.”可知，苏格拉底什么也没说。nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【37题详解】 句意：突然他把他推进了河里。根据所给词汇和“...he pushed him into the river.”可知，空处应填sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母s要大写。故填Suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：但是苏格拉底也跳进了河里，把他的头按进了水里。根据所给词汇和“Socrates also jumped into the river”可推知，苏格拉底跳进水里，把这个年轻人的头按进了水里，water“水”符合语境。故填water。 【39题详解】 句意：年轻人害怕极了，他想尽办法逃脱，爬到了岸边。根据所给词汇和“he...to get away”可知，年轻人尽他最大的努力逃脱，try his best“尽他最大的努力”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词try要变成过去式tried。故填tried his best。 【40题详解】 句意：我只想告诉你，无论你做什么，你必须尽你最大的努力，然后你才能成功。根据所给词汇和“...you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.”可知，无论你做什么，你必须尽你最大的努力，你才能成功。whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 Nowadays, we can find salt in most kitchens. But in the past, salt was a valuable mineral (矿物). Back in the ____41____ (第六) century, salt was even worth as much as gold! During the Stone Age, people ate a lot of red meat. Because red meat is naturally ____42____ (富有的) in salt, people didn’t need to find salt elsewhere. However, as farming became popular and people ate more wheat and rice, they had less salt in their diets. So, people had to ____43____ (搜寻) for other ways to get salt. Around 6,000 B. C., the Chinese began collecting salt ____44____ (从……) lakes to flavor (调味) their food. This is the ____45____ (最古老的) recorded history of salt production. But there were other ways of collecting salt, too. ____46____ (亚洲的) people mined (开采) rock salt underground around 4,500 B. C. Around 3,000 B. C., the Egyptians began to collect salt from seawater. By 800 B. C., the Chinese ____47____ (生产) salt by boiling seawater. It took less time than waiting for the seawater to evaporate (蒸发). Because these methods took a long time, salt was very valuable. In ____48____ (事实), it was even used as money. In China, people paid taxes (税) with salt. In Rome, soldiers were paid part of their wages in salt. Salt is now very cheap to buy. But ____49____ (没有) doubt, it ____50____ (保持不变) an important part of the human diet. 【答案】41. sixth 42. rich 43. search 44. from 45. oldest 46. Asian 47. produced 48. fact 49. without 50. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盐的历史和盐在人类生活、饮食中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：早在六世纪，盐甚至和黄金一样值钱！“第六”的英文表达是sixth，序数词。故填sixth。 【42题详解】 句意：因为红肉天然富含盐，人们不需要去其他地方找盐。“富有的”的英文表达是rich，形容词。故填rich。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，人们不得不寻找其他方法来获得盐。“搜寻”的英文表达是search，动词，根据短语had to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知，空处应填search的原形。故填search。 【44题详解】 句意：大约在公元前6000年，中国人开始从湖里收集盐来调味。“从……”的英文表达是from，介词。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：这是有记载的最古老的盐生产历史。“最古老的”的英文表达是oldest，形容词最高级。故填oldest。 【46题详解】 句意：大约在公元前4500年，亚洲人在地下开采岩盐。“亚洲的”的英文表达是Asian，形容词。故填Asian。 【47题详解】 句意：到公元前800年，中国人通过煮沸海水来生产盐。“生产”的英文表达是produce，动词；此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填produce的过去式produced。故填produced。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，它甚至被用作货币。根据汉语提示和空前的In可知，此处应用短语in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 【49题详解】 句意：但毫无疑问，它仍然是人类饮食的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示和空后的doubt可知，此处应用短语without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填without。 【50题详解】 句意：但毫无疑问，它仍然是人类饮食的重要组成部分。“保持不变”的英文表达是remain，动词，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填remain的第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far, ____51____ he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (略过) buying subway ____52____ (ticket), so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. One day, he ____53____ (catch) with no ticket in subway. But he never took it to heart. He ____54____ (think) what he should pay more attention to was his study. ____55____ the past two years, he did work very hard and graduated (毕业) with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, believed he would get a good job ____56____ (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed ____57____ (have) an interview. He then went to another famous company, only to receive ____58____ same answer. When he was turned down a third time, he could not help telephoning the company to ask ____59____ they didn’t want him. The answer was simple: “We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits (利益) by dishonest ways, but the ____60____ (true) will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy (策略). 【答案】51. so 52. tickets 53. was caught 54. thought 55. In##During 56. easily 57. to have 58. the 59. why 60. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫为了省钱，在德国学习期间经常坐地铁逃票，有一天，他因为逃票被抓，后来他因为此事而找不到好工作。 【51题详解】 句意：大学有点远，所以他不得不每天乘地铁。分析“The college was a little far...he had to take the subway every day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。 【52题详解】 句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现不买地铁票很容易，所以为了省钱，他经常无票往返。此处应用可数名词的复数形式表示泛指，所以空处应填ticket的复数形式tickets。故填tickets。 【53题详解】 句意：一天，他在地铁被抓住没有票。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语he和动词catch之间是被动关系，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以应用be动词was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。 【54题详解】 句意：他认为他应该更加注意的是他的学习。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词think的过去式thought。故填thought。 【55题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，他确实非常努力，并于一个月前以惊人的成绩毕业。in/during the past two years意为“在过去的两年里”，句首首字母大写。故填In/During。 【56题详解】 句意：每个人，包括他自己，都相信他在德国会很容易找到一份好工作，前途光明。分析“he would get a good job...in Germany”可知，空处应填easy的副词形式easily用于修饰动词get。故填easily。 【57题详解】 句意：但令他失望的是，他甚至不被允许拥有面试的机会。根据短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”可知，空处应填to have。故填to have。 【58题详解】 句意：然后他去了另一家著名的公司，得到的答案也是一样的。same前常加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：当他再次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。分析“he could not help telephoning the company to ask...they didn’t want him”可知，大卫忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。因此，空处应填why“为什么”引导此宾语从句。故填why。 【60题详解】 句意：我们可能会通过不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但真相迟早会大白，代价高昂。分析“the...will come out sooner or later”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，所以空处应填true的名词形式truth“真相”，truth在此处作不可数名词。故填truth。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李平，你的法国笔友 Louise将要在寒假期间来中国游学。他来信说想了解你进入初三以来的变化（如外形、学习、性格等）以及对即将到来的寒假计划（如学习计划、休闲活动等）。他也很想参加你的寒假活动，更多地了解中国文化。请就他的需求给他回封信。 要求： 1.回信必须包含所有来信需求的内容，并可适当增加； 2.信中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。 Dear Louise, I’m so glad that you will visit China soon! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Louise, I’m so glad that you will visit China soon! Since entering Grade 9, I’ve changed a lot. I’m thinner and become more hard-working in my study. I become more independent, too. I can solve many problems by myself. As for the coming winter vacation, I plan to finish my homework first. Then I’ll read some interesting books. I also want to learn how to make dumplings, which is a traditional Chinese food. If you come, we can make dumplings together and you can learn more about Chinese food culture. Besides, we can visit some local museums to know more about Chinese history. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己进入初三以来的变化； 第二步，介绍自己的寒假计划及活动，并邀请对方一起参加； 第三步，书写结语，期待见到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②more hard-working更加勤奋 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I also want to learn how to make dumplings, which is a traditional Chinese food. (which引导定语从句) ②If you come, we can make dumplings together and you can learn more about Chinese food culture. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末教学质量调研 九年级英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whom does the volleyball belong to? A. Mary. B. Sandy. C. Jenny. 2. What is Lucy’s dress made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Wool. 3. Where is the post office? A. On Main Street. B. Beside the bank. C. Behind the bookstore. 4. How long will it take to fly to Hangzhou? A.45 minutes. B. One hour. C. Four hours. 5. What’s Amy like now? A. Shy. B. Short. C. Outgoing. 第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. What are Grace and Bob talking about? A. How to make word cards. B. How to remember new words. C. How to learn English. 7. What’s the possible relationship between Grace and Bob? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. Why does Sam call Susan? A. To invite her to a show. B. To ask her some questions. C. To go shopping with her. 9. Where will Susan and Sam have a meal? A. At Susan’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At a club. 0. How will Susan and Sam go there? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11. Where did the event take place? A. In America. B. In China. C. In India. 82. How many teams took part in the event? A.28. B.30. C.40. 13. How did the speaker think about the experience? A. Full of changes. B. Full of difficulties. C. Full of fun things. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They got the money from foreign countries. B. All the teams drove to the west of India. C. The speaker’s team raised around $4.000. 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To share a special experience in India. B. To raise more money for a charity. C. To ask more people to visit India. 笔试部分 （共100分） 二、阅读理解 （本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Line 1: Hangzhou to Xiamen Length: About 800 kilometers Price: 380 yuan for a second-class seat This high-speed rail journey along China’s southeast coast connects Hangzhou, known for its peaceful West Lake, to Xiamen, home to Gulangyu Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its amazing beaches and historical buildings. Along the way, passengers can enjoy views of the East China Sea, fishing villages, and endless sandy beaches. Line 2: Xining to Lhasa Length: About 1,900 kilometers Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Line 3: Chengdu to Kunming Length: About 1,100 kilometers Price:500 yuan for a second-class seat The railway line has been in service since July, 1970. From Chengdu to Kunming, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line. 1. Mr. Brown and his wife are planning a train journey from Hangzhou to Xiamen. How much should they pay for their second-class seat tickets? A. 380 yuan. B. 760 yuan. C. 780 yuan. D. 1000 yuan. 2. From Line 3, what can we see along the way? A. The special geography. B. The view of fishing villages. C. The beauty of Qinghai Lake. D. A lot of historical buildings. 3. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the love to the natural beauty. B. To describe the problems of three train journeys. C. To introduce the knowledge of Chinese geography. D. To provide some information about three train journeys. B ①Emma was born and raised in a small mountain village. As a child, she saw the simple joy and the hardships of the villagers. She remembered how the nice smell from the old bread shop in the village used to fill the air, bringing smiles to people’s faces. As time went by, the bakery was too old to work any more. So, Emma took over the shop and started her own business. ②Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the bread in a box outside her bread shop with a sign that read “Take what you need”. The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t afford a warm meal. ③The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always depend on Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food; it was about knowing that someone cared. ④______ She also organized community events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s members together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and feeling like a true community. ⑤Inspired by her kind acts, the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick. Emma’s bread shop had truly set off a chain (链条) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community. 4. What did Emma do with the extra food? A. She threw it away. B. She sold it at low prices. C. She shared it with her family. D. She gave it away to the poor. 5. Which sentence can be put in the “______” in Paragraph 4? A. Villagers felt thankful and helped Emma. B. Villagers speak highly of Emma’s kindness. C. Emma’s kindness didn’t stop at the bread shop. D. Emma wanted more people to know the village. 6. What did the people in the community do to help others? ① Raise money to people in trouble. ② Serve food to others in need. ③ Bring cheer to the old. ④ Help the sick with their work. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Chain of Love B. The Tasty Bread C. Emma’s Bread Shop D. Kindness and Good Luck C On Tuesday, competitors at the international contest “My Story of Chinese Hanzi 2024” in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, shared how learning Chinese has opened doors to understanding the real China and building friendship with people around the world. Ten competitors made speeches in Mandarin (普通话). Ayrton Loureiro a French winner, noted that learning Chinese isn’t so hard as others think. “Each character carries history and a story, making the learning enjoyable once you understand it,” he said. He visited China six years ago and never wanted to leave. Also, his family members were attracted (吸引) to visit China. For example, he took his mother to see pandas in Chengdu, making her pretty happy. Kseniia Krivushina, a Russian student at Liaoning University, said she was preparing to study in China when the COVID-19 started. However, she didn’t give up and finally realized her dream. “At first, living in a new country was difficult, but China soon became one of the most beautiful experiences of my life,” she said. Now, she considers it as her second home since she was deeply touched by the warmth and trust from her teachers and classmates. Nguyen Huyen Anh, from Vietnam, made friends during the contest and gained deeper understanding into Chinese culture. She plans to set up a Chinese language center in Vietnam to help more people learn the language. “The competitors built friendship through their shared love for hanzi, sowing (播种) seeds of friendship for a brighter future.” Zhang Chaoyi, a judge of the contest concluded. She also thought the event showed the world’s growing interest in Chinese culture, encouraging Chinese language educators and also making the world have a deeper understanding of China. 8. What did Ayrton say about learning Chinese? A. It can be fun if people understand the history and stories behind hanzi. B. It is as difficult as learning French for other people and him. C. He learned Chinese to see pandas with his father in Chengdu. D. He has learned Chinese for six years and now he wants to leave. 9. Why does Kseniia think China as her second home? A. Because she made her dream come true in China. B Because she wants to teach people to learn Chinese. C. Because she thinks China is the most beautiful country. D. Because she was moved by her teachers and classmates. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Chinese characters are interesting and beautiful. B. Chinese builds a bridge to better understand China. C. Chinese language makes people have a brighter future. D. Chinese is learned by fewer people from other countries. 11. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A Culture. B. Sports News. C. Travel Stories. D. Art and Music. D ①Going to the doctor can seem boring as a child and even as a teen. But when do people really start taking their health seriously? According to a survey of 2,000 adults in the UK, people don’t start seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38—and often only after some health scare. ②The study found that some people took better care of themselves only after they experienced new pains and reached a milestone (里程碑) birthday. Others were warned to take action after a loved one died or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a role in making people take notice of their health. After King Charles was reported to be going through treatment for cancer, the UK National Health Service’s webpage about the condition received more visits than before. ③The study also found that 11 percent of adults said they still didn’t take their health very seriously. Nearly half didn’t take much notice at a younger age as they felt fine most of the time. However, 36 percent simply felt they were too young to need to worry about it. And 25 percent felt that nothing bad would happen to them. ④It can be very easy to disregard your health especially when you are young or you feel that everything is OK. No one wants to think that there might be something wrong, but often the early signs of a health problem are not clear. Sometimes it can take a bit of a wake-up call before you start taking your health more seriously, whether that is falling ill yourself or seeing a loved one or even a well-known person experience a health problem. ⑤There’s no one-size-fits-all way when we talk about keeping healthy. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Going to the doctor is boring for everyone. B. 2,000 children in the UK develop health problems. C. Teenagers in the UK take their health very seriously. D. People often start taking their health seriously after some health scare. 13. How is Paragraph 3 developed? A. By telling stories. B. By explaining causes. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing differences. 14. What does the underlined word “disregard” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 考虑 B. 忽视 C. 保持 D. 破坏 15. Which of the following will most probably be discussed next? A. Plans for the research in the future. B. Medical problems of famous people. C. Suggestions on how to improve health. D. Reasons why people fail to keep healthy. 三、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，请从A—E选项中选出符合第1—4题的正确选项 （其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 Bargaining (讨价还价) customs are very different around the world. Few would go shopping in another country without knowing the exchange rate (兑换率). However, many travelers don’t learn anything about the local shopping customs. Understanding when it’s OK to bargain can save you a lot of money and make your shopping experience much more enjoyable. ________ In others, bargaining is not allowed at all. Here’s a bargaining guide for some countries around the world: Morocco: Bargaining is always expected in the shopping markets. ________ For Moroccans, bargaining is a game of skill, a little bit of acting, and it’s a chance to chat about the weather, business, and family. So be sure to have fun and try to get a better price. Switzerland: Bargaining is not the custom here in almost all the stores. ________ However, some hotels may give you a discount (折扣) during the less popular time of year. It can’t hurt to ask. Tahiti: Bargaining is not allowed in the South Pacific. In fact, it is considered disrespectful (失礼的) to ask for a better price. ________ The food sellers will even take their fruits and vegetables back home with them, rather than give you a discount! A Shop keepers can almost never give you a better price. B In some countries, bargaining is an important part of the shopping culture. C Here bargaining is more than just getting the best price. D Bargaining customs are similar around the world. E In the food markets, it is considered impolite to ask for a better price. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you often bargain while shopping? What do you think of bargaining? (no more than 20 words) ______________________________ 四、完形填空 （本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People would often fall over the stone and ____21____. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we ____22____ that stone?” The father replied, “That ____23____ stone? It was there since your grandfather’s time. It’s so big and ____24____ tried before. I don’t know how much time and work do we need. Instead of taking it away for no reason, it’s better to ____25____ when walking past and it can also train you to think better.” Many years later, the son got married and became a father. One day, his daughter said ____26____, “Dad, I really can’t stand that awful ____27____ in the garden. Let’s employ someone to take it away someday.” The father replied, “Forget ____28____! That stone is very heavy and has been there for so long. ____29____ it could be dug out, it would have been taken away when I was a child.” The daughter was very upset. That big stone caused her to fall many times. She decided to have a try whatever the ____30____ was. So one morning she took a tool and a big bottle of water. She ____31____ water around the stone and waited for 10 minutes. Then, she used the tool to loosen (疏松) the soil. She thought it might take all day to dig it out. Unexpectedly, it took only ____32____ minutes to dig up the stone. In the end, all of them stared its size in disbelief. This stone was not so big ____33____ they thought. In their minds, they have pictured a huge object that it would be a great challenge to remove. But actually, they had all been ____34____ by how big it looked. Now, let’s think about ____35____ prevents us from discovering and creating new things? They are the psychological obstacles (心理障碍) and stubborn (顽固的) stones in our minds. 21. A. get lost B. get hurt C. get pierced D. get burned 22. A. leave B. break C. move D. use 23. A. ugly B. heavy C. smooth D. special 24. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 25. A. look out B. look up C. look ahead D. look after 26. A. happily B. angrily C. wisely D. excitedly 27. A. stone B. garden C. house D. work 28. A. her B. me C. him D. it 29. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Unless 30. A. result B. success C. support D. promise 31. A. saved B. drank C. poured D. carried 32. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 33. A. in B. from C. of D. as 34. A. supported B. punished C. tricked D. protected 35. A. what B. when C. which D. where 第Ⅱ卷 五、词汇运用 （本题有15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 water, sudden, nothing, whatever, try one’s best Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to succeed. Socrates said ____36____ but took him to a river. ____37____, he pushed him into the river. At first the young man thought Socrates was kidding. But Socrates also jumped into the river and pulled his head into ____38____. The young was so afraid that he ____39____ to get away and climbed to the bank. The young man asked Socrates why he did that angrily. “I just want to tell you ____40____ you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.” Socrates replied. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 Nowadays, we can find salt in most kitchens. But in the past, salt was a valuable mineral (矿物). Back in the ____41____ (第六) century, salt was even worth as much as gold! During the Stone Age, people ate a lot of red meat. Because red meat is naturally ____42____ (富有) in salt, people didn’t need to find salt elsewhere. However, as farming became popular and people ate more wheat and rice, they had less salt in their diets. So, people had to ____43____ (搜寻) for other ways to get salt. Around 6,000 B. C., the Chinese began collecting salt ____44____ (从……) lakes to flavor (调味) their food. This is the ____45____ (最古老的) recorded history of salt production. But there were other ways of collecting salt, too. ____46____ (亚洲的) people mined (开采) rock salt underground around 4,500 B. C. Around 3,000 B. C., the Egyptians began to collect salt from seawater. By 800 B. C., the Chinese ____47____ (生产) salt by boiling seawater. It took less time than waiting for the seawater to evaporate (蒸发). Because these methods took a long time, salt was very valuable. In ____48____ (事实), it was even used as money. In China, people paid taxes (税) with salt. In Rome, soldiers were paid part of their wages in salt. Salt is now very cheap to buy. But ____49____ (没有) doubt, it ____50____ (保持不变) an important part of the human diet. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far, ____51____ he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (略过) buying subway ____52____ (ticket), so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. One day, he ____53____ (catch) with no ticket in subway. But he never took it to heart. He ____54____ (think) what he should pay more attention to was his study. ____55____ the past two years, he did work very hard and graduated (毕业) with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, believed he would get a good job ____56____ (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed ____57____ (have) an interview. He then went to another famous company, only to receive ____58____ same answer. When he was turned down a third time, he could not help telephoning the company to ask ____59____ they didn’t want him. The answer was simple: “We do not offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits (利益) by dishonest ways, but the ____60____ (true) will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy (策略). 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李平，你的法国笔友 Louise将要在寒假期间来中国游学。他来信说想了解你进入初三以来的变化（如外形、学习、性格等）以及对即将到来的寒假计划（如学习计划、休闲活动等）。他也很想参加你的寒假活动，更多地了解中国文化。请就他的需求给他回封信。 要求： 1.回信必须包含所有来信需求的内容，并可适当增加； 2.信中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。 Dear Louise, I’m so glad that you will visit China soon! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$