精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期末适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where did the boy buy his sports shoes? A．From a supermarket. B．At a sports store. C．Near his school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How many rabbits does her uncle feed? A．200 B．300. C．500. 听第3 段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What will the man take to the picnic? A．Some biscuits. B．Potato chips. C．A guitar. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What are they talking about? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Hobbies. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What do we know about Mark? A．He is good at science B．He broke the woman’s computer. C．He gave the woman a good suggestion. 11．What may be the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．When did Nick’s grandpa plant the bamboo? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 13．What will the girl do next? A．Take a photo. B．Plant bamboo. C．Grow plants. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the boy usually do first after school? A．He does some reading. B．He does some sports. C．He does his homework. 15．How often does the boy play table tennis? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Sports Center Opening time From 4 o* clock to 16 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17 . Activities to do ◇ 18 on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and baseball in a sports 19 on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 20 matches on the 3rd floor. Ⅱ．选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Jane, would you like to go shopping with me this weekend? —I’ d love to, but I have to see the dentist. I have a ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，这个周末你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但是我得去看牙医。我牙痛。 考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼。根据“I have to see the dentist”可知，是牙疼了。故选C。 2. —Everyone likes this restaurant because it ________ delicious Sichuan cooking. —Really? I’ll come and have a try now. A. plants B. serves C. smiles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都喜欢这家餐厅，因为它提供美味的川菜。——真的吗？那我现在就来试试。 考查动词辨析。plants种植；serves提供；smiles微笑。根据“delicious Sichuan cooking”可知，此处指饭店提供美味的食物。故选B。 3. —I’m very ________ now. Let’s stop for lunch. —OK. Here is rice, meat and some vegetables. A. angry B. busy C. hungry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在很饿。我们停下来吃午饭吧。——好的。这是米饭、肉和一些蔬菜。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；busy忙的；hungry饿的。根据“OK. Here is rice, meat and some vegetables.”可知，现在很饿。故选C。 4. The movie was interesting, ________, it was too long. A. however B. once C. nowadays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影很有趣，然而，它太长了。 考查副词辨析。however然而；once一次；nowadays如今。根据“was interesting”和“too long”可知，有趣但很长，二者是转折关系。故选A。 5. It seems the little mouse is ________. The snake is going to eat it. A. in number B. in danger C. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看来小老鼠有危险了。蛇要吃掉它。 考查介词短语。in number总共；in danger处于危险的；in fact事实上。根据“The snake is going to eat it.”可知小老鼠有危险了，故选B。 6. —Tom, you can’t leave the hall ________ saying goodbye to your grandparents. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. by B. without C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不能不跟祖父母说再见就离开大厅。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查介词辨析。by通过；without没有；to到。根据“you can’t leave the hall…saying goodbye to your grandparents.”可知，此处指不能没有跟祖父母说再见就离开大厅。故选B。 7. —I saw Lucas in the park this morning. — Yes, he ________ with his parents. A. walks a pet dog B. is walking a pet dog C. was walking a pet dog 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天早上在公园看到卢卡斯了。——是的，他当时正和他父母在遛一只宠物狗。 考查动词时态。根据“I saw Lucas in the park this morning.”可知，卢卡斯在公园是过去时。由“he...with his parents”可知，他那时正在和他父母在遛一只宠物狗，用过去进行时。故选C。 8. —Why do you choose this room as your bedroom? —Because I can see the bright sunlight after I ________ in the early morning. A. wake up B. look up C. build up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择这个房间作为你的卧室？——因为我可以在清晨醒来后看到明亮的阳光。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；look up查找；build up增强。根据“Because I can see the bright sunlight after I…in the early morning.”可知，此处指“在清晨醒来后看到明亮的阳光”，wake up符合题意。故选A。 9. —Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns they are! —Yes! The Lantern Festival is wonderful! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个广场！多么五彩缤纷的灯笼啊！——是的！元宵节太精彩了！ 考查感叹句。根据“lanterns”为可数名词复数可知，此感叹句的结构是What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。故选B。 10. —Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountain? —I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ on that day. A. if the weather will be fine B. that the weather is fine C. whether the weather was fine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去山上野餐吗？——我很想去，但我不确定那天天气是否会好。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“on that day.”可知，宾语从句应该用一般将来时。故选A。 Ⅲ．口语交际 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___11___ B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A: ___12___ What’s up? B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___13___ A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ___14___ A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: ___15___ See you then! B: See you! A. Who’s that? B. All right. C. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人打电话相约去清理城市公园的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“This is Jane speaking.”和“It’s Mary speaking.”可知，在打电话询问对方是谁，选项A“你是哪位？”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此处应介绍当时在做什么，选项E“哦，我在厨房做晚饭。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处发出邀请，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处询问时间和地点，选项C“我们明天早上8点在校门口见面吧。”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“How about 10:00 a.m.?”和“See you then!”可知，同意上午十点去，选项B“好的。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅳ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jack is a boy of 13 years old. His classmates used to call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack ___16___ busy because he was always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ___17___ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found ___18___ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby stopped half a year ___19___. And the poor guitar was lying under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ___20___, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t ___21___ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to (坚持) just one hobby. It’s ___22___ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should develop the hobby ___23___ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “___24___ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ___25___ heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 16. A. followed B. appeared C. happened 17. A. piano B. violin C. guitar 18. A. example B. advice C. pleasure 19. A. later B. ago C. before 20. A. suggestions B. questions C. instruments 21. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with 22. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty 23. A. with B. in C. by 24. A. Even B. Maybe C. Quite 25. A. whole B. normal C. weak 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克在寻找爱好的路上不断改变爱好，得到的结果是他对自己失去了信心，在妈妈的建议下，他全身心学习弹吉他，最后终于找到了自己的爱好。 【16题详解】 句意：杰克看起来很忙，因为他总是在路上寻找他最喜欢的爱好。 followed跟随；appeared显得，似乎；happened发生。根据“because he was always on the way to look for his favorite hobby”可知，杰克显得很忙。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他上小学的时候经常拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside.”可知，此处指“拉小提琴”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他在吉他中找到了乐趣。 example例子；advice建议；pleasure快乐，满足。根据“Then he found…in the guitar.”可知，是指在吉他中找到了乐趣。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，半年后这个爱好就停止了。 later后来；ago以前；before……之前。根据“this hobby stopped half a year…”可知，此处指“半年后”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他开始尝试其他乐器，如钢琴、二胡和琵琶。 suggestions建议；questions问题；instruments乐器。根据“piano, erhu and pipa”可知，此处指“乐器”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他的母亲不同意他的观点，她认为拥有一个爱好需要时间和精力。 live with与……一起生活；fight with与……并肩战斗；agree with赞同。根据“I’ll never have a hobby about music.”以及“she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy”可知，他的母亲不同意他的观点。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。 stupid愚蠢的；angry生气的；dirty脏的。根据“He should stick to (坚持) just one hobby.”及“change hobbies all the time”可知，母亲认为总是改变爱好是很愚蠢的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：开始一个爱好很容易，但之后每个人都应该通过练习来培养这个爱好。 with和；in在里面；by通过。根据“develop the hobby…practicing”可知，此处指“通过”练习来培养爱好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：或许我可以选择吉他。 Even甚至；Maybe可能，或许；Quite相当。根据“…I can choose the guitar.”可知，杰克认为自己或许可以选择吉他。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，他全身心地投入到吉他演奏中。 whole整个的；normal正常的；weak虚弱的。根据“he put his…heart into the guitar playing”可知，是指他全身心地投入到吉他演奏中。故选A。 Ⅴ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41km WEN of Akqi 92km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-2516:50 From Xinjiang 26. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 27. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 28. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 29. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is lazy but serious. D. She is thin and beautiful. 30. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B. http://www.hotsports.com. C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn D. http://www.chinadaily.com. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆乌什县发生了地震，以及人们发布的相关评论。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05”可知，2024年1月23日凌晨2点09分，中国新疆乌什县发生地震。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“135km W of Akesu”可知，从乌什县地震中心到阿克苏的距离为135千米。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake.”可知，刘小姐在面对地震时几乎哭了，认为自己并不是勇敢的人，由此可知，在地震期间，她感到害怕。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知，李太太的邻居帮助她带着一个孩子逃离建筑，这表明她是善良和乐于助人的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了新疆乌什县发生了地震，以及人们发布的相关评论，最有可能在中国日报网出现。故选D。 B Jack really, really hated losing. Winning was like sunshine to him, and he never wanted to lose the warm feeling. Losing, in Jack’s book, was just the worst (最糟糕的) thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Jack’s school. Albert was good at playing table tennis and football. Jack asked him to play a game. Jack took it very seriously, but Albert? He was very calm. Jack really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game finally. But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It is fun. We can play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Jack’s win, but that night, Jack didn’t feel so excited. In the next few days, Jack watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert always enjoyed what he was doing. It surprised Jack that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the game itself and doing one’s best. Jack got to know that was the right way to live a life. 31. What was Albert good at? A. Playing basketball and football. B. Playing table tennis and football. C. Playing volleyball and football. D. Playing table tennis and basketball. 32. How did Jack win the game against Albert? A. With good luck. B. By playing seriously. C. With others’ help. D. By playing some tricks. 33. How did Albert act after losing the game? A. He didn’t care. B. He was excited. C. He was angry. D. He fought with Jack. 34. What did Jack learn in the end? A. Winning the game was the warm feeling. B. Playing tricks was useful in games. C. Enjoying the game was more important. D. Winning the game was more important. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how Jack won the game. B. To tell us how to treat winning and losing. C. To tell us a game between Jack and Albert. D. To tell us why Jack hated losing games. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack和Albert对比赛的不同看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Albert was good at playing table tennis and football.”可知，Albert擅长打乒乓球和足球。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game finally.”可知，Jack耍了一些花招，最后赢得了比赛。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Albert didn’t seem to care.”可知，Albert并不在意。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It surprised Jack that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the game itself and doing one’s best. Jack got to know that was the right way to live a life.”可知，Jack明白了享受比赛更重要。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容并根据“It surprised Jack that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the game itself and doing one’s best. Jack got to know that was the right way to live a life.”可知，作者想告诉我们如何对待输赢。故选B。 C As AI is becoming popular, it appears in all areas of life. In school, teachers use it for teaching. Some teachers use AI to create (创造) meaningful games. These games can help improve students’ thinking and learning skills. Some use it to plan lessons. Now AI is common in school. In 2023, Forbes Advisor did a study among 500 teachers in the US about AI. 60% of them said they used AI in the classroom. But some teachers worry that AI may bring problems, and plagiarism is one of them. Plagiarism is an act in which you take someone’s words or ideas, but you see them as yours. That happened before AI got popular. However, some Al tools (工具) like ChatGPT are making things even worse. How come? Usually, students need to think carefully and creatively to work out their school programs. But now, AI can help them finish all these things. “It does no good to you if you do that!” said Owen Lee, a teacher in the US. “Doing homework on your own is a way to improve your thinking.” Still, Owen agrees that AI can be helpful. Al is a good tool for getting new ideas and useful information. “You will face new challenges (挑战) in school, and just try your best!” he said to the students. 36. How does AI help with teaching according to Paragraph 1? A. It helps improve students’ reading speed. B. It has games for teachers to relax. C. It tells educational stories to students. D. It helps teachers plan lessons. 37. Why does the writer talk about the study in Paragraph 2? A. To describe the good results AI brings. B. To ask teachers to use AI for teaching. C. To show us AI is popular in school. D. To tell us AI is good for teaching. 38. What does the underlined word “plagiarism” mean in Chinese? A. 粗心 B. 抄袭 C. 焦虑 D. 拖拉 39. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Students. B. Programs. C. Tools. D. Things. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI makes plagiarism become less. B. Most teachers don’t use AI in school. C. AI is still helpful although it can bring some problems. D. Students need AI to think carefully and work out their school programs. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI在学校中的应用情况，包括教师使用AI进行教学的方式，以及AI带来的一些问题和教师的看法等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some teachers use AI to create (创造) meaningful games. These games can help improve students’ thinking and learning skills. Some use it to plan lessons.”可知，AI可以帮助老师规划课程。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now AI is common in school.”可知，作者提到对美国教师的研究是为了展示AI在学校已经很普及。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Plagiarism is an act in which you take someone’s words or ideas, but you see them as yours.”可知，剽窃是一种行为，即抄袭别人的话或想法，但自己却声称是自己的；可推测出“plagiarism”意为“抄袭”。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Usually, students need to think carefully and creatively to work out their school programs. But now, AI can help them finish all these things.”可知，AI可以帮助学生完成所有的任务，可推测出“them ”指代的是“students”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, Owen agrees that AI can be helpful.”可知，虽然AI有时会带来一些问题，但总体是有帮助的。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress (缓解压力) at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer (志愿者) piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu’s music is effective (有效的): many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful (有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary. 41. How old is Wu Pinxian? _____________________________________________________________ 42. How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How long does Wu perform each time? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? _____________________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Wu Pinxian? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is 89 years old. 42. Once a week. 43. For one and a half hours. 44. She finds that it’s meaningful/happy to work as a volunteer in the hospital. 45. She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了89岁奶奶在医院做钢琴志愿者的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian”可知，吴品仙89岁。故填She is 89 years old. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday”可知，一周演奏一次。故填Once a week. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.”可知，她每次演奏的时间是一个半小时。故填For one and a half hours. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“She finds that it’s meaningful (有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy.”可知，她认为志愿工作是有意义的，因为这可以让别人放松和开心。故填She finds that it’s meaningful/happy to work as a volunteer in the hospital. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.”可知，她通过自己的音乐才能帮助医院中的病人缓解压力，传播正能量，尽管她自己也经历了失去老伴的痛苦。她的行为值得敬佩。故填She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted. 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Australia is a big country. ____46____ When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. ____47____ They are home to many animals like koalas (考拉). It also has beautiful beaches. People from all over the world like to visit it. Australia is also known for its sheep. ____48____ After a short drive from any town, you can find many of them. There is a competition (比赛) called the Melbourne Royal Sheep Competition every year in September. ____49____ It shows the importance of sheep in the country. Australia is a beautiful place with many fun things to see and do. ____50____ There is something for everyone. A. Australia has many big forests. B. There are lots of sheep in Australia. C. It is in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). D. You can visit cities or have fun in the wild. E. People bring their best sheep to take part in it. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些特点，包括它是世界上最大的岛也是最小的洲，其独特的地理位置、面积、人口、风土人情、文化、代表性动物以及相关的活动或比赛等方面。 【46题详解】 根据“When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.”可知，说的是中国的夏天是澳大利亚的冬天，这是因为澳大利亚位于南半球，选项C“它在南半球。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“They are home to many animals like koalas (考拉). ”可知，很多动物的家应是森林。选项A“澳大利亚有许多大森林。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Australia is also known for its sheep.”和“After a short drive from any town, you can find many of them.”可知，你可以找到很多这样的羊，此句应提到很多绵羊。选项B“澳大利亚有很多绵羊。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“There is a competition (比赛) called the Melbourne Royal Sheep Competition every year in September”可知，这是绵羊的比赛，所以此句应说明人们带绵羊参加比赛。选项E“人们带着他们最好的羊来参加这个活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上句“Australia is a beautiful place with many fun things to see and do.”和“There is something for everyone.”可知，澳大利亚有很多有趣的活动，每个人都有感兴趣的地方，选项D“你可以游览城市或者在野外尽情玩乐。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ．完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，71-73题一空一词） 51. Could you give me a hand, please?（改为同义句） Could you please ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. help ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你帮我一下好吗？“give me a hand”是固定短语，意为“帮助我”，同义表达为“help me”，由于“Could you please”后接动词原形，第一空用动词原形。故填help；me。 52. 老师生我的气了，因为我在课堂上扮鬼脸。（完成译句） The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ because I made faces in class. 【答案】 ①. was ②. angry ③. with ④. me 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“生我的气”，be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，me“我”，介词后用人称代词的宾格。根据“made”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；angry；with；me。 53. 我们和动植物们共享一个世界。（完成译句） We ________ the same world ________ all the plants and animals. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“和……分享”，其对应的英文表达是share…with…。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share；with。 54. Would you mind teaching me to learn English?（否定回答） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 【解析】 【详解】这是一个以情态动词would开头的请求语气的句子，否定回答时可以说：当然不/根本不。故填Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 55. is, his, what, hobby (?)（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What is his hobby? 【解析】 【详解】根据标点并结合所给单词可知，本句是由what引导的特殊疑问句，因此以what开头，后面紧接is，his hobby放在is的后面作表语。故填What is his hobby?“他的爱好是什么？”。 Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to; like _______________________________________________ 57. be bad for _______________________________________________ 58. of the three _______________________________________________ 59. interested _______________________________________________ 60. from 7 to 8 last night _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy used to like fishing. 57. It’s bad for his eyes to read in the sun. 58 Jim is the shortest of the three. 59. She is interested in riding bikes. 60. They were watching TV from 7 to 8 last night. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“used to, like”可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩过去喜欢钓鱼”，时态为一般过去时。boy“男孩”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，like“喜欢”，fishing“钓鱼”，主语为the boy，开头首字母大写，谓语为used to like，宾语为fishing。故填The boy used to like fishing. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“be bad for”可知，本句可表达为“在太阳底下看书对他的眼睛有害”，时态为一般现在时。bad“有害的”，eyes“眼睛”，in the sun“在太阳下”，本句应使用it作形式主语，其结构为it+adj.+for sb to do sth。故填It’s bad for his eyes to read in the sun. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“of the three”可知，本句可表达为“Jim是三人中最矮的”，时态为一般现在时。short“矮的”，其最高级形式为shortest，本句应使用最高级句型，其结构为A+be+the+最高级+of+范围，主语为Jim，be动词为is。故填Jim is the shortest of the three. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“interested”可知，本句可表达为“她对骑自行车感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，ride bike“骑自行车”，she“她”，作主语，首字母大写，be动词用is，ride用V-ing的形式riding。故填She is interested in riding bikes. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“from 7 to 8 last night”可知，本句可表达为“他们昨晚从7点到8点在看电视。”，时态为过去进行时。they“他们”，watch TV“看电视”，from...to...“从……到……”，last night“昨晚”，they作主语，首字母大写，be动词用were，watch用V-ing的形式。故填They were watching TV from 7 to 8 last night. Ⅷ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was ___61___ (strong) than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask ___62___ help. He wanted to take twenty smart ___63___ (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m ___64___ one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. ___65___ they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao at ___66___ (one). But Mao Sui was brave. He went up to the king with a sword (剑) that shone brightly. The king was ___67___ (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao ___68___ (be) happy about the news, and Mao Sui ___69___ (become) a hero. This story teaches us to believe in ___70___ (us), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our talents to others. 【答案】61. stronger 62. for 63. men 64. the 65. When##After 66. first 67. surprised 68. was 69. became 70. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：那时，秦国比赵国强。根据“than”可知，此处用strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【62题详解】 句意：秦国想控制赵国，平原君决定去楚国求援。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：他想带二十个聪明人一起去。空前有twenty，故空处用可数名词的复数。故填men。 【64题详解】 句意：我就是你需要的人。空处表示特指，应该填定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：当他们到了楚国（之后），楚王一开始并不想帮助赵国。根据语境可知，此处可以表示“当他们到了楚国”也可以表示“他们到了楚国之后”，when“当……的时候”，after“在……之后”均符合题意。故填When/After。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们到了楚国（之后），楚王一开始并不想帮助赵国。at first“首先”。故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：君主很惊讶，开始听他说。空处作表语，且修饰人，应该用surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【68题详解】 句意：赵国的人听到这个消息都很高兴，毛遂成了英雄。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，主语是Everyone，be动词用was。故填was。 【69题详解】 句意：赵国的人听到这个消息都很高兴，毛遂成了英雄。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 【70题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们要相信自己，就像毛遂一样，不要害怕向别人展示自己的才能。根据“This story teaches us to believe in…”可知，这个故事告诉我们要相信自己，we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 Ⅸ．书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了消防安全教育活动，你的笔友Jim对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 Date November 9th Place on the playground Activities * have a fire drill (演练) * watch firefighters put out the fire * take a lesson on how to protect ourselves from fires 1．cover our faces 2．... 3．... Feelings … 参考词汇：fire extinguisher (灭火器) 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jim, I’m glad that you take an interest in our school fire drill last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Did you take part in such an activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m glad that you take an interest in our school fire drill last Friday. It was held on November 9th on the playground. First, we had a fire drill. Then, we watched firefighters put out the fire with fire extinguishers. Their actions were amazing. After that, we took a lesson on protecting ourselves from fire. We learned to cover our face, keep low to the ground, and call 119 at once when there’s a fire. I think the activity is meaningful. It not only makes me understand the importance of fire safety but also know how to protect myself. How about you? Did you take part in such an activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为书信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Jim对这次活动感兴趣的喜悦； 第二步，具体描述活动过程； 第三步，分享活动意义以及自己对消防安全重要性的认识； 第四步，结束信件表示期待Jim的回信。 [亮点词汇] ① fire drill 消防演习 ② put out 扑灭 ③ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①I’m glad that you take an interest in our school fire drill last Friday. (that引导的宾语从句) ②We learned to cover our face, keep low to the ground, and call 119 at once when there’s a fire. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级第一学期期末适应性练习 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where did the boy buy his sports shoes? A．From a supermarket. B．At a sports store. C．Near his school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．How many rabbits does her uncle feed? A．200 B．300. C．500. 听第3 段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What will the man take to the picnic? A．Some biscuits. B．Potato chips. C．A guitar. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What are they talking about? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Hobbies. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10．What do we know about Mark? A．He is good at science. B．He broke the woman’s computer. C．He gave the woman a good suggestion. 11．What may be the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．When did Nick’s grandpa plant the bamboo? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 13．What will the girl do next? A．Take a photo. B．Plant bamboo. C．Grow plants. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What does the boy usually do first after school? A．He does some reading. B．He does some sports. C．He does his homework. 15．How often does the boy play table tennis? A．Once a week B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Sports Center Opening time From 4 o* clock to 16 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays. All day on 17 . Activities to do ◇ 18 on the 1st floor. ◇Play basketball and baseball in a sports 19 on the 2nd floor. ◇Watch videos about 20 matches on the 3rd floor Ⅱ．选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Jane, would you like to go shopping with me this weekend? —I’ d love to, but I have to see the dentist. I have a ________. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 2. —Everyone likes this restaurant because it ________ delicious Sichuan cooking. —Really? I’ll come and have a try now. A. plants B. serves C. smiles 3. —I’m very ________ now. Let’s stop for lunch. —OK. Here is rice, meat and some vegetables. A. angry B. busy C. hungry 4. The movie was interesting, ________, it was too long. A. however B. once C. nowadays 5. It seems the little mouse is ________. The snake is going to eat it. A. in number B. in danger C. in fact 6. —Tom, you can’t leave the hall ________ saying goodbye to your grandparents. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. by B. without C. to 7. —I saw Lucas in the park this morning. — Yes, he ________ with his parents. A. walks a pet dog B. is walking a pet dog C. was walking a pet dog 8. —Why do you choose this room as your bedroom? —Because I can see the bright sunlight after I ________ in the early morning. A. wake up B. look up C. build up 9. —Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns they are! —Yes! The Lantern Festival is wonderful! A. What a B. What C. How 10. —Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountain? —I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ on that day. A. if the weather will be fine B. that the weather is fine C. whether the weather was fine Ⅲ．口语交际 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面所给的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___11___ B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A: ___12___ What’s up? B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___13___ A: Sure, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ___14___ A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: ___15___ See you then! B: See you! A. Who’s that? B. All right. C. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. D. Would you like to go with me? E. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. Ⅳ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jack is a boy of 13 years old. His classmates used to call him “Mr. Hobby”. Jack ___16___ busy because he was always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ___17___ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost interest in the violin and put it aside. Then he found ___18___ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby stopped half a year ___19___. And the poor guitar was lying under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ___20___, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed. Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about music.” His mother didn’t ___21___ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should stick to (坚持) just one hobby. It’s ___22___ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should develop the hobby ___23___ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “___24___ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ___25___ heart into the guitar playing. Now he is good at the guitar and it becomes his real hobby. 16. A. followed B. appeared C. happened 17. A. piano B. violin C. guitar 18. A. example B. advice C. pleasure 19. A. later B. ago C. before 20. A. suggestions B. questions C. instruments 21. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with 22. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty 23. A. with B. in C. by 24. A. Even B. Maybe C. Quite 25. A. whole B. normal C. weak Ⅴ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41km WEN of Akqi 92km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-2516:50 From Xinjiang 26. When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 27. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu? A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers. 28. What can we know from the text? A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 29. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor? A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is lazy but serious. D. She is thin and beautiful. 30. Where can you read this text on the Internet? A http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B. http://www.hotsports.com. C. http://www.brightschool.edu.cn D. http://www.chinadaily.com. B Jack really, really hated losing. Winning was like sunshine to him, and he never wanted to lose the warm feeling. Losing, in Jack’s book, was just the worst (最糟糕的) thing ever. Then, a new kid named Albert came to Jack’s school. Albert was good at playing table tennis and football. Jack asked him to play a game. Jack took it very seriously, but Albert? He was very calm. Jack really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game finally. But Albert didn’t seem to care. He just said, “It is fun. We can play again sometime.” Everyone at school talked about Jack’s win, but that night, Jack didn’t feel so excited. In the next few days, Jack watched Albert carefully. He found that Albert always enjoyed what he was doing. It surprised Jack that one could have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It was all about enjoying the game itself and doing one’s best. Jack got to know that was the right way to live a life. 31. What was Albert good at? A. Playing basketball and football. B. Playing table tennis and football. C. Playing volleyball and football. D. Playing table tennis and basketball. 32. How did Jack win the game against Albert? A. With good luck. B. By playing seriously. C. With others’ help. D. By playing some tricks. 33. How did Albert act after losing the game? A. He didn’t care. B. He was excited. C. He was angry. D. He fought with Jack. 34. What did Jack learn in the end? A. Winning the game was the warm feeling. B. Playing tricks was useful in games. C. Enjoying the game was more important. D. Winning the game was more important. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how Jack won the game. B. To tell us how to treat winning and losing. C. To tell us a game between Jack and Albert. D. To tell us why Jack hated losing games. C As AI is becoming popular, it appears in all areas of life. In school, teachers use it for teaching. Some teachers use AI to create (创造) meaningful games. These games can help improve students’ thinking and learning skills. Some use it to plan lessons. Now AI is common in school. In 2023, Forbes Advisor did a study among 500 teachers in the US about AI. 60% of them said they used AI in the classroom. But some teachers worry that AI may bring problems, and plagiarism is one of them. Plagiarism is an act in which you take someone’s words or ideas, but you see them as yours. That happened before AI got popular. However, some Al tools (工具) like ChatGPT are making things even worse. How come? Usually, students need to think carefully and creatively to work out their school programs. But now, AI can help them finish all these things. “It does no good to you if you do that!” said Owen Lee, a teacher in the US. “Doing homework on your own is a way to improve your thinking.” Still, Owen agrees that AI can be helpful. Al is a good tool for getting new ideas and useful information. “You will face new challenges (挑战) in school, and just try your best!” he said to the students. 36. How does AI help with teaching according to Paragraph 1? A. It helps improve students’ reading speed. B. It has games for teachers to relax. C. It tells educational stories to students. D. It helps teachers plan lessons. 37. Why does the writer talk about the study in Paragraph 2? A. To describe the good results AI brings. B. To ask teachers to use AI for teaching. C. To show us AI is popular in school. D. To tell us AI is good for teaching. 38. What does the underlined word “plagiarism” mean in Chinese? A. 粗心 B. 抄袭 C. 焦虑 D. 拖拉 39. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Students. B. Programs. C. Tools. D. Things. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI makes plagiarism become less. B. Most teachers don’t use AI in school. C. AI is still helpful although it can bring some problems. D. Students need AI to think carefully and work out their school programs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress (缓解压力) at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer (志愿者) piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu’s music is effective (有效的): many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful (有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital. Because it can make others relaxed and happy. “I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. Though I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary. 41. How old is Wu Pinxian? _____________________________________________________________ 42. How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? _____________________________________________________________ 43. How long does Wu perform each time? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? _____________________________________________________________ 45. How do you like Wu Pinxian? _____________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Australia is a big country. ____46____ When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. ____47____ They are home to many animals like koalas (考拉). It also has beautiful beaches. People from all over the world like to visit it. Australia is also known for its sheep. ____48____ After a short drive from any town, you can find many of them. There is a competition (比赛) called the Melbourne Royal Sheep Competition every year in September. ____49____ It shows the importance of sheep in the country. Australia is a beautiful place with many fun things to see and do. ____50____ There is something for everyone. A. Australia has many big forests. B. There are lots of sheep in Australia. C. It is in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). D. You can visit cities or have fun in the wild. E. People bring their best sheep to take part in it. Ⅵ．完成句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，71-73题一空一词） 51. Could you give me a hand, please?（改为同义句） Could you please ________ ________? 52. 老师生我的气了，因为我在课堂上扮鬼脸。（完成译句） The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ because I made faces in class. 53. 我们和动植物们共享一个世界。（完成译句） We ________ the same world ________ all the plants and animals. 54. Would you mind teaching me to learn English?（否定回答） _________________________________________________________________ 55. is, his, what, hobby (?)（连词成句） _________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. used to; like _______________________________________________ 57. be bad for _______________________________________________ 58. of the three _______________________________________________ 59. interested _______________________________________________ 60. from 7 to 8 last night _______________________________________________ Ⅷ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was ___61___ (strong) than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask ___62___ help. He wanted to take twenty smart ___63___ (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m ___64___ one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. ___65___ they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao at ___66___ (one). But Mao Sui was brave. He went up to the king with a sword (剑) that shone brightly. The king was ___67___ (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao ___68___ (be) happy about the news, and Mao Sui ___69___ (become) a hero. This story teaches us to believe in ___70___ (us), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our talents to others. Ⅸ．书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了消防安全教育活动，你的笔友Jim对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 Date November 9th Place on the playground Activities * have a fire drill (演练) * watch firefighters put out the fire * take a lesson on how to protect ourselves from fires 1．cover our faces 2．... 3．... Feelings … 参考词汇：fire extinguisher (灭火器) 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jim, I’m glad that you take an interest in our school fire drill last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about you? Did you take part in such an activity? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$