开学摸底预测卷（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） 开学摸底预测卷（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．When the wind comes in autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A．ways B．degrees C．directions D．changes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天风来的时候，树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方。也许这就是为什么美国人称秋天为“fall”。 考查名词辨析。ways方法；degrees度；directions方向；changes变化。根据“leaves begin to fall and fly in all...”可知，此处表示“树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方”。故选C。 2．—In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —________! We should not treat animals like that. A．What a job B．What a result C．What a shame D．What a habit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在一些动物园，猴子每天必须表演超过10个小时的把戏。——真丢脸！我们不应该这样对待动物。 考查情景交际。What a job多么好的工作；What a result多么好的结果；What a shame真丢脸；What a habit多么好的习惯。根据“We should not treat animals like that.”可知，此处是对让猴子表演10多个小时的把戏这一行为感到羞愧，C选项符合语境。故选C。 3．—David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure. A．may B．need C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫，你的寒假计划是什么？——我可能会和我的父母去哈尔滨滑雪，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“but I am not sure”可知，表示可能但不确定，要用may。故选A。 4．Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多游客选择南京是因为它的名胜古迹。此外，这里的美食是另一个原因。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Instead替代；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“delicious food here is another reason.”可知，除了名胜古迹以外，南京的美食也很吸引游客，副词moreover符合语境。故选D。 5．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老人站起来关上窗户时，外面风刮得很大。 考查动词时态。blows刮，动词单三；was blowing过去进行时；is blowing现在进行时；will blow一般将来时。根据“got up and closed”可知，此句为一般过去时态。结合句意可知，空处表示老人起来关窗的时候，外面正刮大风。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。故选B。 6．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？——当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。根据“is Ma Long popular among young people?”以及“Of course”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级。故选B。 7．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，南京又出现了几只野猪！——别担心。政府正在采取措施防止它们伤害他人。 考查非谓语动词。“take action to do something”是固定搭配，表示“采取行动去做某事”。故选C。 8．—During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning. —All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. I think Andy should have a rest. A．since B．if C．after D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——休息时，我们大多数人都玩得很开心，而安迪则一直在学习。——只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。我认为安迪应该休息一下。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；while然而。根据“During breaks, most of us have fun playing …Andy is always learning.”可知，此处表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 10．My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing. A．celebration B．discussion C．collection D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友给了我一本她最喜欢的作家艾青的诗集。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；庆典；discussion讨论；collection作品集；收集物；invitation邀请；请柬。根据“My friend gave me a(n)…of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing.”可知，这里需要一个表示“作品集”的词，所以collection符合语境。故选C。 11．—Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹顶鹤正处于危险之中，因为它们的自然栖息地正在迅速消失。——是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽一切努力防止这种情况发生。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People working in the reserves are doing everything they can…this.”的语境可知，此处指目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。 12．—Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? —Yes. There were many people in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ of them was hurt. A．all B．each C．nobody D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚购物中心的大火了吗？ ——是的。里面有很多人。幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，没有人受伤。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全部；each每一个；nobody没有人；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Luckily, the firemen arrived in time”可知，消防队员及时赶到，很幸运，没有人受伤，nobody后一般不加of，none后接名词或代词时需接of，因此此处应用none。故选D。 13．— I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A．important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何放松自己是非常必要的。——我同意你的看法。有时候它甚至比成绩更重要。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的，形容词原级；less important较不重要的，形容词比较级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，空处应该用比较级，此处说的是放松自己甚至比成绩更重要，故用more important。故选C。 14．— What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——爷爷，你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静，平静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，太兴奋对对方的健康不好，所以应是建议对方冷静下来。故选B。 15．—I’m afraid I’m too busy to take part in the activity. —________. We won’t have great fun without you. A．No way. B．It’s a pity. C．No problem. D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能参加这个活动因为我太忙了。——太可惜了。没有你，我们不会玩得很开心的。 考查情景交际。No way没门；It’s a pity太可惜了；No problem没问题；Never mind别介意。根据“We won’t have great fun without you.”可知，不能参加活动，此处是表示遗憾；选项B“太可惜了”符合情境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 16 . Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were 17 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 18 he had the same hobby as Harry. 19 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 20 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 21 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 22 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 23 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 24 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 25 the best in you. 16．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs 17．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．different 18．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 19．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any 20．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared 21．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached 22．A．for B．as C．than D．at 23．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly 24．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar 25．A．put out B．care about C．bring out D．come out 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文通过对作者的好朋友哈利的成绩变差的经历描述告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 16．句意：他学习真的很努力，所有的科目都很好。 subjects科目；sports运动；diaries日记；programs程序。根据“He works really hard”和选项可知，此处是指所有的科目。故选A。 17．句意：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况就不同了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据下文“As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later.”和选项可知，此处指的是情况不同了。故选D。 18．句意：但是他和哈利有相同的爱好。 And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades.”和“he had the same hobby as Harry”可知，前后表转折。故选C。 19．句意：他们都喜欢网球。 All所有的，用于三者或以上；Both两者都；None没有；Any任何。根据下文“So they often played together and ... their feelings with each other.”可知，是肯定；根据前文叙述可知，是指哈利和艾伦两个人。故选B。 20．句意：所以他们经常在一起玩，互相分享他们的感受。 decided决定；pointed指；cared关心；shared分享。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”。故选D。 21．句意：他认为他花在学习上的时间减少了。 spent花费；stayed停留；picked摘；reached到达。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。 22．句意：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，他也想要艾伦努力学习。 for为了；as如同；than比；at在。as…as...“和……一样……”。故选B。 23．句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力。 Loudly大声地；Quietly安静地；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。根据前一句“Then we talked to Allen.”和下一句“our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard”可知，应用Finally，表示时间顺序。故选C。 24．句意：从我们的故事中，我认识到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“to talk with friends when they have problems”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，此处表示当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选B。 25．句意：我们还能认识到，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 put out扑灭；care about关心；bring out使显现；come out出现。bring out the best in sb“展现某人最好的一面”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．Which is the best time to enjoy the sunrise on January 18? A．5:30 a. m.. B．6:00 a. m.. C．6:30a. m.. D．7:30 a. m.. 27．Which day is the coldest in this week? A．Jan 18. B．Jan 19. C．Jan 20. D．Jan 21. 28．How many rainy days are there in this week? A．2days. B．3 days. C．4 days. D．5days. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，呈现了无锡1月18日到1月24日的天气信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“sunrise: 6:35”可知，1月18日日出时间是6:35，最适合欣赏日出的时间应接近该时刻，6:30 a.m.最符合，故选C。 27．细节理解题。比较各日气温范围，Jan 18的气温是1°C—8°C，Jan 19是0°C—7°C，Jan 20是-1°C—6°C，Jan 21是-1°C—6°C（最低温-1°C出现次数多）。所以这一周最冷的一天是Jan 21，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据表格中的图片可知，19号到21号三天都是雨天，故选B。 B Henry is going through a hard time. He lost his job. He feels that life is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy. Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 29．Why did Henry feel that life was hopeless? A．Because he got lost. B．Because he had nothing to do. C．Because he was out of his job. D．Because his family worried about him. 30．Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time? A．Sad— angry— happy— thankful B．Sad— upset— thankful— wonderful C．Unhappy— respectful— bored— sad D．Respectful— wonderful— thankful— sad 31．What can we learn from the story? A．God helps those who help themselves. B．It is good to make friends with neighbors. C．We can save our own lives in many ways. D．We can get rid of sadness by staying busy. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文讲述了Henry由于失业而感到生活无望，他的邻居Lisa通过让他帮忙修理篱笆，帮助Henry走出了困境，重新对生活充满希望的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“He lost his job. He feels that life is hopeless. ”可知，Henry感觉生活无望是因为他失去了工作，对生活失去信心。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“He lost his job. He feels that life is hopeless.”、“Henry is angry inside”、“Henry feels very happy.”和“He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，Henry 的情绪变化过程为伤心、生气、开心和感激。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，保持忙碌能让我们忘记悲伤，这是从故事中可以学到的道理。故选D。 C A food chain is a way to show the relationships (关系) among living things in the nature. It shows the path (路径) the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers-what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one groups of living things. Here is an example of a simple (简单的) food chain. 32．Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A．Butterflies. B．Bamboos. C．Cranes. D．Ants. 33．What does the word “absorb” mean in paragraph 2? A．Make. B．Catch. C．Eat. D．Save. 34．Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A． B． C． D． 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链的组成，包括生产者、消费者和分解者之间的关系，以及它们在能量传递中的角色。 32．推理判断题。根据“Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers.”可知，蚂蚁是分解者。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it.”可知，生产者可以吸收太阳光线，转化成能量并保存，catch“捕捉，抓住”和absorb“吸收”意思相似。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun.”，“A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy.”和“A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals.”可知，消费者生产者中获取能量，分解者从消费者和生产者那里获取能量，第一张图片更加符合题意。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand.”以及文章内容可知，食物链包含地球上的一切生物，文章通过描述食物链中的生产者、消费者和分解者，说明了每种生物在地球上的重要性。故选D。 D Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone—but not really. “He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heartbeat under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but ever since she got him, he has made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone. These robots come in many forms (形式). Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. ★ . Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness and blood pressure. Unlike human caregivers, these robots never forget a pill (药片). They never get impatient when you ask a lot questions. But the rise of robot caregivers has also come with some questions. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even worse. For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. 36．In which picture can we see Lucky? A． B． C． D． 37．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．How do robots help elderly people? B．Where are robots introduced? C．Why do robots become so smart? D．How many robots are mentioned? 38．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．These robots break down easily. B．Not everyone likes these robots. C．Things are not always as they seem. D．These robots have many good points. 39．In the last paragraph, the author probably thinks these robot caregivers can ________. A．act as grandchildren B．take the place of humans C．bring family closer D．lead to less care and love 40．What would the author write about alter the last paragraph? A．The end of robots caregivers. B．The way of better family care. C．The history of making robots. D．The success of human caregivers. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对养老问题，现在推出了一些养老机器人，能有效减少老年人的孤独感。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘He’s my baby,’ she holds up a puppy and says. ‘Huh, Lucky? Say hello!’ Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog.”可知，Lucky是一只机器人小狗，选项D符合文意。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据“These robots come in many forms (形式). Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you.”可知，第二段回答了机器人通过各种形式来陪伴老人，回答了机器人是如何帮助老年人的问题。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness and blood pressure. Unlike human caregivers, these robots never forget a pill (药片). They never get impatient when you ask a lot questions.”可知，本文段主要描述并肯定了机器人的一些优点，选项D“这些机器人有很多好处”符合语境。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even worse.”可知，如今年轻人陪伴老年人的时间本来就越来越少，如果有了机器人护理人员的陪伴，那么年轻人陪伴的少的情况会越来越严重。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even worse. For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all.”可知，作者的对使用机器人来照顾老年人的态度倾向于不能完全依赖机器人，年轻人应多花时间更好地关爱老人。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我在一个远离城市的小村庄长大。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式；结合中文提示，village“村庄”符合句意。故填village。 42．I like to (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：我喜欢用相机记录我生命中的美好时刻。record“记录”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填record。 43．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当她要在全班面前发言时，她很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 44．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：男孩尽了最大的努力把球扔出去，球飞过篱笆，落在邻居的花园里。“扔”throw。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填throw。 45．She had an (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：她在电脑前工作了很长时间，头痛得厉害。awful“糟糕的”，形容词。故填awful。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．While we (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 【答案】were mopping 【详解】句意：当我们正在拖地的时候，电话突然响了。此句是while引导的时间状语从句。根据“the telephone suddenly rang” 可知主句用一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。从句主语we是复数，所以用were，mop的现在分词是mopping，故填were mopping。 47．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：今天早上有雾，所以我们在路上开得很慢。根据下文“we drove very slowly on the road”可知，开车很慢，所以此处是指雾很大，应用名词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填foggy。 48．The player decided (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：这位球员决定不放弃参加下一届世界杯的机会。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，是固定词组。故填not to give。 49．Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：和他人分享可以给我们带来极大的幸福感。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，作宾语。a sense ofhappiness“幸福感”。故填happiness。 50．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式，easily“容易地”，其为比较级more easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learn”。故填more easily。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 warmer     saving    seldom   hide   get through   keep alive Animals do many different, amazing things to 51 the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is much 52 or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. The trip can be dangerous, so some travel in large groups. Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body becomes cold, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slow down. It 53 moves. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and 54 it as body fat. They use this fat to 55 while hibernating. 【答案】51．get through 52．warmer 53．seldom 54．saving 55．keep alive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 51．句意：动物们会做很多不同的、令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。根据“the winter”和备选词汇可知，动物做很多事情来过冬，get through“度过”符合句意，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填get through。 52．句意：它们会去其他天气更暖和或能找到食物的地方。根据“where the weather is much”和备选词汇可知，去温暖的地方，much后接比较级，warmer“更温暖”符合句意，故填warmer。 53．句意：它很少移动。根据“The animal’s body becomes cold, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slow down.”和备选词汇可知，冬眠的时候，动物很少移动，seldom“很少”符合句意，故填seldom。 54．句意：在秋天，这些动物通过比夏天吃更多的食物来为冬天做准备，并将其储存为身体脂肪。根据“by eating much more food than in summer”和备选词汇可知，节省食物作为身体脂肪，此处与eating是并列关系，saving符合句意，故填saving。 55．句意：它们在冬眠时用这些脂肪来维持生命。根据“while hibernating”和备选词汇可知，在冬眠时用这些脂肪来维持生命，keep alive“活着”符合句意，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填keep alive。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Wood carving Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional craft (手艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕塑作品) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing (使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures and so on. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural. Bamboo weaving Bamboo weaving (竹编) is another traditional craft. People split (劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. Embroidery Embroidery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also, people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works, making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Three 56 of amazing traditional crafts in China Wood carving It makes sculptures or other useful things out of 57 . One slight mistake may make wood carvings 58 . Wood carvings can help 59 our living spaces. 60 weaving A bamboo weaving work needs four steps. Many bamboo tools and fun things are made with our 61 Bamboo is the 62 material to make containers. Embroidery It has a long 63 of over 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. People add traditional Chinese things to embroidery 64 Your ideas What do you think of these traditional crafts? 65 【答案】 56．kinds 57．wood 58．break 59．beautify 60．Bamboo 61．bamboo strips 62．perfect 63．history 64．designs 65．They are wonderful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品。 56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种令人惊叹的中国传统工艺品，分别为木雕、竹编和刺绣。kind“种类”，位于three后，用复数的kinds。故填kinds。 57．根据“Wood carving is a traditional craft of turning wood into sculptures or other useful things.”可知，木雕用木头制作雕塑或其他有用的东西。wood“木头”。故填wood。 58．根据“A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently.”可知，一个小错误可能会导致木雕破损。make sth do“使某物……”。空处填动词原形。break“破损”，动词。故填break。 59．根据“These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural.”可知，木雕可以帮助美化我们的生活空间。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词原形。beautify“美化”，动词。故填beautify。 60．根据“Bamboo weaving is another traditional craft.”可知，竹编是一种传统工艺。Bamboo“竹子”，对照其他栏信息，此处首字母大写。故填Bamboo。 61．根据“People split bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things.”可知，我们用竹条制作了许多竹工具和有趣的东西。bamboo strips“竹条”。故填bamboo strips。 62．根据“The bamboo is strong but easy to bend, making it perfect for making strong containers”可知，竹子是制作容器的最佳材料。perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 63．根据“Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years.”可知，刺绣有着2000多年的悠久历史。history“历史”。故填history。 64．根据“Embroidery is like drawing with needles and threads, making pretty designs.”和“The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers.”可知，人们在刺绣设计图纸中加入中国传统元素。designs“设计图纸”。故填designs。 65．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。注意不要超过6个单词。参考答案为They are wonderful. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 An event of warm and friendly exchanges about giant pandas was hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo last Friday. Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, Director of Ueno Zoo Yutaka Koike, head of the Panda Protection Institute of Japan Toshimitsu Doi, and more than 230 giant panda fans a 66 the big warm party at a hotel in Tokyo. A documentary was shown on cooperation (合作) between the two c 67 on giant panda protection and research before the evening party formally started. That made the viewers remember happy m 68 about pandas. “When I was a child, I would stand in a long queue with my family to see giant pandas. It’s an experience I will always remember,” or “Japan held a writing competition about giant pandas, in which I took part and won a prize.” was among people’s experiences about pandas. Yang Yu, the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that the giant panda is not only a messenger (信使) of friendship between China and Japan, b 69 a symbol of world peace as well. “We are ready to work with Japan and other countries in the world to build the Earth into a truly peaceful home,” he a 70 . “I can feel everyone’s deep love for giant pandas,” said Ruriko Kojima, a Japanese artist to go to China for studies. “I hope to go to China as e 71 as possible to see them, and to show more of the real China to Japanese people.” “T 72 the giant pandas, I can better introduce Chinese culture to everyone and let people feel the charm of China,” said the special researcher at the University of Tokyo. Zhu Jianrong, a professor at Japan’s Tokyo Gakuen University who has always s 73 the friendly exchanges between China and Japan, expressed his opinion about the event: When it comes to giant pandas, people have a lot to s 74 .” “We need more such events like this tonight to p 75 a chance for the Japanese people to have a better understanding of China,” said Zhu. 【答案】 66．(a)ttended 67．(c)ountries 68．(m)emories/(m)oments 69．(b)ut 70．(a)dded 71．(e)arly 72．(T)hrough 73．(s)upported 74．(s)hare 75．(p)rovide 【导语】本文介绍了中国驻东京大使馆举办了一场关于大熊猫的热烈友好交流活动。 66．句意：东京都知事小池百合子、上野动物园园长小池裕中、日本大熊猫保护研究所所长多井俊美和230多名大熊猫粉丝参加了在东京一家酒店举行的大型温馨派对。根据“more than 230 giant panda fans ... the big warm party”可知，应该是参加派对，结合首字母可知，应该是attend“参加”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 67．句意：晚会正式开始前，放映了一部关于两国在大熊猫保护和研究方面合作的纪录片。根据“A documentary was shown on cooperation between the two”可知，应该是在两国之间，结合首字母可知，应该是country“国家”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)ountries。 68．句意：这让观众想起了关于熊猫的美好回忆。根据“reminded the viewers of happy ... about pandas.”可知，应该是关于熊猫的美好回忆/时刻，结合首字母可知，应该是memory“记忆，回忆”或moment“时刻”，此处应该用名词复数。故填(m)emories/(m)oments。 69．句意：中国驻日本大使杨宇表示，大熊猫不仅是中日友谊的使者，也是世界和平的象征。not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”，故填(b)ut。 70．句意：他补充说道：“我们愿与包括日本在内的世界各国共同努力，把地球建设成为一个真正和平的家园。”根据“We are ready to work with Japan and other countries in the world to build the Earth into a truly peaceful home”以及上文内容可知，此处是补充说明，句子时态是一般过去时，added“补充说明”符合句意，故填(a)dded。 71．句意：我希望尽早去中国看看它们，向日本人民展示更多真实的中国。根据“I hope to go to China as ... as possible”可知，应该是尽早去中国看熊猫，结合首字母可知，应该是early“早地”，此处用副词修饰动词。故填(e)arly。 72．句意：通过大熊猫，我可以更好地向大家介绍中国文化，让人们感受到中国的魅力。根据“... the giant pandas”可知，应该是通过大熊猫介绍中国文化，结合首字母可知，应该是through“通过”，介词。故填(T)hrough。 73．句意：长期支持中日友好交流的日本东京大学教授朱建荣对此次活动发表了自己的看法。根据“the friendly exchanges between China and Japan,”可知，应该是支持中日友好交流，结合首字母可知，应该是support“支持”，此句为现在完成时，此处用过去分词。故填(s)upported。 74．句意：当谈到大熊猫时，人们有很多东西可以分享。根据“When it comes to giant pandas, people have a lot to”可知，提到大熊猫时，有很多东西可以分享，结合首字母可知，应该是share“分享”，动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 75．句意：我们需要更多像今晚这样的活动，为日本人民更好地了解中国提供一个机会。根据首字母提示和“a chance”可知，提供一个机会，provide“提供”符合句意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．快乐的寒假即将来临，为丰富中学生的假期生活，学校英语社团将组织冬令营，期待大家的参加。假设你是李华，打算参加其中一项活动，请根据海报信息，写一篇英文申请信。 注意事项： 1. 申请信须根据海报信息自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Dear teachers, I am Li Hua. I’d like to join in the meaningful winter camp. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. My favorite hobby is birdwatching. I’m careful and patient enough to look after animals. I would like to choose the trip to Wildlife Park and see different kinds of animals because I am interested in wild animals. I want to learn to look after animals too. I think they are in danger and we should take action to protect them right now. I’ll be very happy if I can take part in the winter camp. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 例文2 Dear teachers, I am Li Hua. I’d like to join in the meaningful winter camp. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. I’m quiet and helpful. My hobby is enjoying Chinese poems. I think poems are very beautiful. I would like to choose the course in poems because I want to enjoy the beauty of traditional Tang Poems. I also want to join in the Chinese Poetry Competition, because I can learn more about poems from it. I hope I can win this game! I’ll be very happy if I can take part in the winter camp. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生可以选择一项活动进行写作。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己； 第二步，介绍自己选择的活动并说明原因； 第三步，表达对冬令营的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to do 愿意做 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③ take action to 采取行动 [高分句型] ①I would like to choose the trip to Wildlife Park and see different kinds of animals because I am interested in wild animals. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I’ll be very happy if I can take part in the winter camp. (if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） 开学摸底预测卷（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．When the wind comes in autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A．ways B．degrees C．directions D．changes 2．—In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —________! We should not treat animals like that. A．What a job B．What a result C．What a shame D．What a habit 3．—David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure. A．may B．need C．should D．must 4．Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 5．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 6．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 7．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 8．—During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning. —All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. I think Andy should have a rest. A．since B．if C．after D．while 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 10．My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing. A．celebration B．discussion C．collection D．invitation 11．—Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 12．—Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? —Yes. There were many people in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ of them was hurt. A．all B．each C．nobody D．none 13．— I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A．important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 14．— What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 15．—I’m afraid I’m too busy to take part in the activity. —________. We won’t have great fun without you. A．No way. B．It’s a pity. C．No problem. D．Never mind. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 16 . Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were 17 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 18 he had the same hobby as Harry. 19 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 20 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 21 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 22 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 23 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 24 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 25 the best in you. 16．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs 17．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．different 18．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 19．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any 20．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared 21．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached 22．A．for B．as C．than D．at 23．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly 24．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar 25．A．put out B．care about C．bring out D．come out 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．Which is the best time to enjoy the sunrise on January 18? A．5:30 a. m.. B．6:00 a. m.. C．6:30a. m.. D．7:30 a. m.. 27．Which day is the coldest in this week? A．Jan 18. B．Jan 19. C．Jan 20. D．Jan 21. 28．How many rainy days are there in this week? A．2days. B．3 days. C．4 days. D．5days. B Henry is going through a hard time. He lost his job. He feels that life is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy. Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 29．Why did Henry feel that life was hopeless? A．Because he got lost. B．Because he had nothing to do. C．Because he was out of his job. D．Because his family worried about him. 30．Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time? A．Sad— angry— happy— thankful B．Sad— upset— thankful— wonderful C．Unhappy— respectful— bored— sad D．Respectful— wonderful— thankful— sad 31．What can we learn from the story? A．God helps those who help themselves. B．It is good to make friends with neighbors. C．We can save our own lives in many ways. D．We can get rid of sadness by staying busy. C A food chain is a way to show the relationships (关系) among living things in the nature. It shows the path (路径) the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers-what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one groups of living things. Here is an example of a simple (简单的) food chain. 32．Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A．Butterflies. B．Bamboos. C．Cranes. D．Ants. 33．What does the word “absorb” mean in paragraph 2? A．Make. B．Catch. C．Eat. D．Save. 34．Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A． B． C． D． 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. D Mabel LeRuzic, aged 90, lives alone—but not really. “He’s my baby,” she holds up a puppy and says. “Huh, Lucky? Say hello!” Lucky barks happily. But Lucky is not a real dog. He is, instead, a robot that looks like a dog. He has eyes that open and close. He turns to face you when you talk. You can even feel his heartbeat under his fur. LeRuzic knows that Lucky is a robot, but ever since she got him, he has made her feel less lonely. LeRuzic enjoys watching TV with him. Every morning, she brushes his fur with a little hairbrush. LeRuzic is not the only one who lives with a robot. In rapidly aging countries like Japan and Italy, robots have been introduced to elderly people who live alone. These robots come in many forms (形式). Some greet you cheerfully and tell you jokes. Some can play music and have a dance party with you. ★ . Studies have found that they can reduce one’s loneliness and blood pressure. Unlike human caregivers, these robots never forget a pill (药片). They never get impatient when you ask a lot questions. But the rise of robot caregivers has also come with some questions. Many young people today are already spending too little time with their grandparents. The use of robot caregivers may make the situation even worse. For the elderly, seeing and chatting with a grandchild is always the happiest thing, after all. 36．In which picture can we see Lucky? A． B． C． D． 37．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．How do robots help elderly people? B．Where are robots introduced? C．Why do robots become so smart? D．How many robots are mentioned? 38．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．These robots break down easily. B．Not everyone likes these robots. C．Things are not always as they seem. D．These robots have many good points. 39．In the last paragraph, the author probably thinks these robot caregivers can ________. A．act as grandchildren B．take the place of humans C．bring family closer D．lead to less care and love 40．What would the author write about alter the last paragraph? A．The end of robots caregivers. B．The way of better family care. C．The history of making robots. D．The success of human caregivers. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I grew up in a small (村庄) far away from the city. 42．I like to (记录) the beautiful moments in my life with my camera. 43．She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class. 44．The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbor’s garden. 45．She had an (糟糕的) headache after working on the computer for a long time. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．While we (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 47．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 48．The player decided (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 49．Sharing with others can bring us a great sense of (happy). 50．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 warmer     saving    seldom   hide   get through   keep alive Animals do many different, amazing things to 51 the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is much 52 or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. The trip can be dangerous, so some travel in large groups. Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow. Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s body becomes cold, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slow down. It 53 moves. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and 54 it as body fat. They use this fat to 55 while hibernating. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Wood carving Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional craft (手艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕塑作品) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping and smoothing (使平滑) it. People started carving wood using tools like stones and bones in ancient times. A wood carving needs lots of care because wood can easily break if people don’t do it gently. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures and so on. These carvings also make spaces like homes or offices look beautiful, comfortable and natural. Bamboo weaving Bamboo weaving (竹编) is another traditional craft. People split (劈) bamboo into strips and use them to make all kinds of tools and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, like choosing the right bamboo, splitting it, weaving it together, and coloring it. Each step needs a lot of skills and is done by hand. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), making it perfect for making strong containers (容器). In Chinese culture, bamboo has many important meanings. Embroidery Embroidery (刺绣) is like drawing with needles (针) and threads (线), making pretty designs. Chinese embroidery has been around for more than 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. The dragon and phoenix designs on the soft bedding make Shu embroidery popular. Xiang embroidery uses a special way to show strong animals like lions and tigers. Also, people turn paintings and photos into embroidery works, making it look like a painting from far away. Embroidery has always been an important trade, especially during the Silk Road days. Three 56 of amazing traditional crafts in China Wood carving It makes sculptures or other useful things out of 57 . One slight mistake may make wood carvings 58 . Wood carvings can help 59 our living spaces. 60 weaving A bamboo weaving work needs four steps. Many bamboo tools and fun things are made with our 61 Bamboo is the 62 material to make containers. Embroidery It has a long 63 of over 2,000 years. It has four main styles: Su, Xiang, Shu, and Yue. People add traditional Chinese things to embroidery 64 Your ideas What do you think of these traditional crafts? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 An event of warm and friendly exchanges about giant pandas was hosted by the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo last Friday. Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, Director of Ueno Zoo Yutaka Koike, head of the Panda Protection Institute of Japan Toshimitsu Doi, and more than 230 giant panda fans a 66 the big warm party at a hotel in Tokyo. A documentary was shown on cooperation (合作) between the two c 67 on giant panda protection and research before the evening party formally started. That made the viewers remember happy m 68 about pandas. “When I was a child, I would stand in a long queue with my family to see giant pandas. It’s an experience I will always remember,” or “Japan held a writing competition about giant pandas, in which I took part and won a prize.” was among people’s experiences about pandas. Yang Yu, the Chinese embassy in Japan, said that the giant panda is not only a messenger (信使) of friendship between China and Japan, b 69 a symbol of world peace as well. “We are ready to work with Japan and other countries in the world to build the Earth into a truly peaceful home,” he a 70 . “I can feel everyone’s deep love for giant pandas,” said Ruriko Kojima, a Japanese artist to go to China for studies. “I hope to go to China as e 71 as possible to see them, and to show more of the real China to Japanese people.” “T 72 the giant pandas, I can better introduce Chinese culture to everyone and let people feel the charm of China,” said the special researcher at the University of Tokyo. Zhu Jianrong, a professor at Japan’s Tokyo Gakuen University who has always s 73 the friendly exchanges between China and Japan, expressed his opinion about the event: When it comes to giant pandas, people have a lot to s 74 .” “We need more such events like this tonight to p 75 a chance for the Japanese people to have a better understanding of China,” said Zhu. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．快乐的寒假即将来临，为丰富中学生的假期生活，学校英语社团将组织冬令营，期待大家的参加。假设你是李华，打算参加其中一项活动，请根据海报信息，写一篇英文申请信。 注意事项： 1. 申请信须根据海报信息自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$