Unit 2【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Travelling【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun! A．a; a B．an; / C．a; / D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在公园里玩了一个小时。很有趣！ 考查冠词的用法。根据“played for... hour”可知是玩了一个小时，hour的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用冠词an；后句中fun是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 2．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc. A．so that B．for example C．such as D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超市里有很多水果，比如苹果、桔子等。 考查介词短语辨析。so that以便于；for example例如；such as例如；because of因为。根据“There are many fruits in the supermarket…apples, oranges”可知，此处举例哪些水果，排除A和D选项。此空后有逗号隔开，应填入for example作为插入语，故选B。 3．—How long did it take you the report? —About two hours. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你写报告花了多长时间？——大约两个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故答案为B。 4．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。 5．—Hi, Gabrielle! How was your visit to New York during the winter holiday? —We had a fantastic time ________ the Statue of Liberty and I couldn’t stop ________ photos of it. A．to visit; taking B．to visit; to take C．visiting; taking D．visiting; to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，嘉波莉尔！你们寒假去纽约的旅程如何？——我们参观了自由女神像，玩得很开心，我拍了很多照片，拍得都停不下来。 考查非谓语动词。短语have a fantasitc time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，其后应接动名词形式，可排除A和B选项；stop的常用搭配是stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.，前者表示“停下去做别的事”，后者表示“停止正在做的事情”，根据语境，可推知是看到雕像拍照片拍得停不下来，表示停止正在做的事情，应用动名词形式。故选C。 6．I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经去过西湖四次了，但这个夏天我会再去一次。 考查谓语动词时态。根据题干中“four times”，可知应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have+过去分词，have gone to表示去了某地没回，have been to表示去过某地，题干表示去过四次，人已回来。故选B。 7．Sound travels through air at a of about 340 metres per second. A．spend B．speech C．speed D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：声音以340米每秒的速度在空气中传播。 考查名词辨析。spend花费；speech演讲；speed速度；special特别的。题干中“about 340 metres per second”表示340米每秒，是速度的表达，短语at a speed of表示“以……速度”。故选C。 8．—How soon are you leaving for Nanjing?   —In ________ weeks. A．a couple of B．couple C．couple to D．a couple to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候动身去南京？——几周后。 考查形容词短语。a couple of“几个”，后接复数名词，故选A。 9．The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________ for several years. A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从遵义到仁怀的高速公路已经开通好几年了。 考查谓语动词时态。从“for several years”可知表示有好几年了，for+时间段应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，可排除选项D，而时间状语是时间段，应与延续性动词使用，选项A中的open是动词的过去分词形式，是短暂性动词，不合题意；选项B中open是形容词，表示“开着的”，符合题意；选项C中是被动语态结构，不合题意。故选B。 10．— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary?   — For one week. A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你借 Lily的词典多长时间了？——一个星期。 考查时态。回答是“for+时间段”，问句用现在完成时态，其谓语结构为“have/has done”，排除A和D。与how long连用要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep的延续性动词。故选C。 11．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? --What a pity! I am free every day today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗？--真遗憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.for后跟时间段;B. except除了，在整体当中去除一部分；C. besides除了什么之外，还有；D. among在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空，其它都有空，也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”，except正是此意；故选B。 12．She her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now. A．left B．has left C．had left D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她已经离开家乡很多年了。现在几乎没有人认识她。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“for many years”可知应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，for+时间段的句子中应用延续性动词，left对应的延续性动词是be wasy from。故选D。 13．—Where is Simon?    —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他已经去了澳大利亚，他已经在悉尼两周了。 考查谓语动词时态以及延续性动词。has been to表示去过某地，人已回来；has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来；has been in+时间段表示去某地多久了。根据“Where is Simon”可知西蒙不在此处，第一个空格应用has gone to。根据“for two weeks”可知，for+一段时间要与持续性动词一起用，has been to与has gone to都是短暂性动词，所以第二空应用has been in。故选B。 14．— When did your parents ?    — In 1998. They for over 20 years. A．marry; got married B．get married; have got married C．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结婚的？——1998年。他们结婚已有20多年了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。marry和某人结婚、嫁或娶某人，非延续性及物动词；get married结婚，非延续性动词短语；be married结婚，表示状态，延续性动词短语，能与时间段连用。根据答语中“for over 20 years”可知，第二空所在的句子应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性的，故排除B、C项；根据句意，第一空表示动作发生的时间，且空后没有宾语，应用get married，故排除A项。故选D。 15．— I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. — There are many wonderful things to see and to do. A．That’s all right. B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．I hope so. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海迪斯尼乐园。——玩得开心！那里有很多精彩的事情可以看和做。 考查交际用语。That’s all right.没关系； Have a good time!玩得开心；Good luck!好运；I hope so.我希望如此。根据“ I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.”可知，应回答“玩得开心”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Taking a journey can be a happy thing. However, a journey may go wrong sometimes because of something unexpected (始料不及的). I still remember a 16 journey that I took three years ago. I was going to the airport with my 17 . We were going to London on holiday, and we had to be at the airport two hours before the plane took off. My friend and I 18 home early enough. Usually, it takes 40 minutes to go to the airport by 19 . But it rained hard that day. The heavy rain caused a big traffic jam on the way! The traffic wasn’t moving at all. We didn’t 20 what to do. It was a little late to go another way, so we just sat in the car and waited. After ten minutes, the traffic 21 moving slowly. But we couldn’t wait any longer. We 22 to find another way to the airport. However, we weren’t sure of the way, and we got lost. Finally, we found the right way and 23 the airport just 40 minutes before the plane took off. We were running out of time and had to ask an airport worker for help. 24 with the worker’s help, we caught our flight (航班) in the end. Although we didn’t miss our flight, the starting point of the journey was terrible. But I also 25 a lesson from it: Always think more about unexpected things like the weather and traffic. 16．A．new B．long C．difficult D．boring 17．A．friend B．family C．teacher D．customer 18．A．cleaned B．left C．walked D．drove 19．A．bike B．car C．bus D．subway 20．A．imagine B．choose C．accept D．know 21．A．practised B．started C．liked D．stopped 22．A．decided B．promised C．remembered D．waited 23．A．left for B．arrived at C．looked after D．laughed at 24．A．Easily B．Carefully C．Luckily D．Usually 25．A．planned B．offered C．shared D．learned 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次艰难的旅程。 16．句意：我仍然记得三年前一次艰难的旅行。 new新的；long长的；difficult艰难的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Although we didn’t miss our flight, the starting point of the journey was terrible.”可知，这趟旅程从一开始就很糟糕，说明这是一次艰难的旅程。故选C。 17．句意：我正要和朋友一起去机场。 friend朋友；family家人；teacher老师；customer顾客。根据下文“My friend and I”可知，此处指和朋友一起去机场。故选A。 18．句意：我和朋友很早就离开了家。 cleaned清理；left离开；walked走路；drove驾车。根据上一句“we had to be at the airport two hours before the plane took off”可知，要在飞机起飞前两个小时到达机场，因此是早早离开家。故选B。 19．句意：通常，开车去机场需要40分钟。 bike自行车；car小汽车；bus公交车；subway地铁。根据下文“so we just sat in the car and waited”可知，是乘坐小汽车去机场。故选B。 20．句意：我们不知道要做什么。 imagine想象；choose选择；accept接受；know知道。根据上一句“The traffic wasn’t moving at all.”可知，是遭遇堵车不知所措，不知道要做什么。故选D。 21．句意：十分钟后，车辆开始缓慢地移动起来。 practised练习；started开始；liked喜欢；stopped停止。根据上文“The traffic wasn’t moving at all.”可知，此处指车辆开始移动起来。故选B。 22．句意：我们决定找另一条路去机场。 decided决定；promised承诺；remembered记住；waited等待。根据上一句“But we couldn’t wait any longer.”可知，不能再等了，因此决定另辟蹊径。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。故选A。 23．句意：最后，我们找到了正确的路，在飞机起飞前40分钟到达机场。 left for动身前往；arrived at到达；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“we found the right way”和“ the airport just 40 minutes before the plane took off”可知，找到了正确的路，所以应是最终到达了机场。故选B。 24．句意：幸运的是，在工作人员的帮助下，我们最后赶上了航班。 Easily轻易地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“we caught our flight (航班) in the end”可知，最后赶上航班是幸运的事。故选C。 25．句意：但我也从中吸取了教训：总要多考虑一些意想不到的事情，比如天气和交通。 planned计划；offered提供；shared分享；learned学习。根据“...a lesson from it: Always think more about unexpected things like the weather and traffic.”可知，作者从这次经历中吸取了教训，learn a lesson from表示“从……中吸取教训”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We can find ads everywhere. Here are four ads. Please read them carefully. (1) WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 8556779! (2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366. (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! (4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day, call us this evening 18:00~20:00. Tel: 8633800 26．We may read the four ads above from ________. A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．a science book D．a painting book 27．Bob is good at talking with people and enjoys writing, so he will call ________ for a job. A．8556779 B．85558366 C．8766588 D．8633800 28．If you can be the cleaner of the large house, how much can you get every week? A．$20 B．$100 C．$130 D．$120 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则招聘广告。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是四则招聘广告，可推知报纸上会有这方面的信息。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366.”可知，鲍勃喜欢和人交谈，喜欢写作，所以适合当一名记者，可以拨打电话85558366。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的“Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day”可知，该职位的工作时间是周一到周五，每天20美元，所以一周共计100美元。故选B。 B Hey, gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are now part of the big video game world. This is a world where Western stories and heroes used to be the only stars. But things are changing! On Tuesday, a new game called Black Myth: Wukong was released. It’s a game where you can play as a monkey hero from a famous Chinese story. On the first day, 1.6 million players from all over the world were playing it online. That’s more than the players of games like Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring! Black Myth: Wukong is special because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture. Before this game, most games had heroes from Western stories. But now, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend. The game is doing really well. It’s because it chose Wukong, the Monkey King from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West” as the main character. People love the old story and the cool new ways the game shows it. The game has sold a lot of copies. By Tuesday evening, over 3 million copies were sold on a website called Steam. It also sold 1.5 million copies on other websites and game machines. That’s a lot of money! Making a game like this needs a long time and a lot of money. But it’s worth it because it’s so good and people love it. There are many more Chinese legends that can be turned into games. If game makers keep using these stories, they can make more great games and make a lot of money too. So, what do you think? Are you ready to play as a Chinese legend? Let’s game on with Wukong and see the magic of Chinese culture in action! 29．What makes Black Myth: Wukong stand out from other games? A．It has more levels than other games. B．It features a hero from a Chinese legend. C．It was developed by a Western company. D．It has better graphics (图画) than other games. 30．What is the author’s tone throughout the text? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Boring. D．Angry. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To criticize (批评) the video game industry. B．To let readers learn about a new game and Chinese cultural meanings. C．To ask readers to buy the game. D．To compare Chinese and Western legends. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》是一款基于中国小说《西游记》的新游戏，通过展示中国传奇和文化，获得了全球玩家的欢迎和高销量。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s a game where you can play as a monkey hero from a famous Chinese story.”及“Black Myth: Wukong is special because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture...we have a game that tells a Chinese legend.”可知，它以中国传说中的英雄为特色。故选B。 30．观点态度题。根据“Hey, gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are now part of the big video game world.”、“But now, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend.”、“Let’s game on with Wukong and see the magic of Chinese culture in action!”等可知，作者的语气一直在表达对游戏的赞誉和对中国文化的自豪，因此为兴奋的，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章的主要目的是介绍这款新游戏与其中国文化背景，B选项“让读者了解一款新游戏及其蕴含的中国文化意义”最为符合，故选B。 C When it comes to doing housework, I’m not always happy. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster (仓鼠)-cage (笼子) housework.” “Sorry!” said Sally, my little sister. “I was busy making a card for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have much time to make it later,” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place.” “Mr Nibble’s telling a secret (秘密),” Tex said. He listened carefully. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know when his birthday is.” I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, “How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today?” “Hamster party!” Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We could tell Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash (转瞬间). Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally’s friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake so much that he ate them all at once. So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 32．What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework? A．He was making a card for Lily. B．He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble. C．He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble. D．He was cleaning the place for the hamster. 33．How did the writer make Sally and Ted agree to do housework? A．He told them about Mr Nibble’s secrets. B．He advised to celebrate Mr Nibble’s birthday. C．He promised to have a birthday party for them. D．He offered to help them make the birthday card. 34．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①They sang a song.              ②They made some party hats. ③They made some birthday cards.       ④They made a cake for the hamster. A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．④②①③ 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done. C．Take life as it comes at you. D．Two heads are better than one. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在做家务时与弟弟妹妹意外决定为仓鼠举办生日派对，从而使家务变得有趣而顺利的故事，体现了“当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水”的生活态度。 32．细节理解题。根据“‘Mr Nibble’s telling a secret (秘密),’ Tex said. He listened carefully.”可知，作者让Tex做家务时，他正在仔细听Mr Nibble说秘密。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, ‘How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today?’”可知，作者通过建议庆祝Mr Nibble的生日让Sally和Tex同意做家务。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Then, we started by making a birthday card…Next, we used paper to make three party hats…we made the cutest little cake…He danced happily when we sang ‘Happy Birthday to You’.”可知，正确的顺序是③制作生日卡，②制作派对帽，④制作蛋糕，①唱生日歌。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.”可知，这是一种乐观的生活态度，告诉我们遇到困难时也要积极应对，选项C“随遇而安，坦然接受生活给予的一切。”与此相符。故选C。 D Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, great dry heat from the sun and strong winds. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Even though they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects, which eat leaves, to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the space between trees. Rainforests get their name for a reason —they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests helps to form rainclouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain. Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy. 36．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A．They cover a large area. B．They have a lot of wildlife. C．They are managed by humans D．They provide food for people. 37．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tall trees. B．Smaller plants. C．Forest animals. D．Strong winds. 38．Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A．To get more sunlight. B．To protect themselves. C．To have more growing space. D．To make insects move easily. 39．Which of the following best describes rainforests according to the last paragraph? A．Famous. B．Dangerous. C．Dirty. D．Important. 40．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell the weather in rainforests B．To warn the danger in rainforests C．To give an introduction of rainforests. D．To encourage protection of rainforests. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals.”可知，热带雨林中有很多种类的野生动植物。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches(树枝) and leaves which protect themselves…They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests.”可知，树冠层由高大的树木形成，保护自己、小植物和森林动物免受大雨、强烈的干热和强风的侵袭。由此可知，划线词“They”指的是高大的树木。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree.”可知，树木的枝叶不接触是为了保护自己，不会从其他树木那里感染疾病。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy.”可知，热带雨林是自然的一部分，有助于支持环境并保持地球健康。由此可知，热带雨林对生态系统非常重要。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的多样性及其在生态系统中的重要作用，目的是让读者了解热带雨林。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I am going to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport to pick up my （亲戚）. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：我要去扬州至泰州机场接我的亲戚。 relative亲戚，用名词复数代指一类。故填relatives。 42．My mother is good at making different kinds of （美味的）cakes. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：妈妈擅长做不同种类的美味的蛋糕。 delicious“美味的”，形容词修饰名词cakes作定语；故填delicious。 43．There have been many changes in Wuxi in （最近的）years. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：近年来，无锡发生了很多变化。“最近的”应用形容词recent，作定语修饰名词years。recent years表示“最近几年”。故填recent。 44．Can you help me? I need a （两个）of chairs. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：你能帮我吗？我需要两把椅子。根据“ a...of ”及汉语提示可知，此处指a couple of“一对……”。故填couple。 45．People in the city would like to live in the (农村) because the air is much fresher there. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：城市里的人喜欢住在农村，因为那里的空气更新鲜。“在农村”in the countryside。故填countryside。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．His pet dog (die) for two days. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗已经死了两天了。由for two days可知，该句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has；而die“死亡”为瞬间性动作，不能与时间段for two days连用，改为对应的延续性状态，即be dead，其中be的过去分词为been。故填has been dead。 47．Nowadays, we can take a (fly) to Taiwan. 【答案】flight   【详解】句意：现在我们能乘飞机去台湾。take a flight 乘飞机；故填flight。 48．You can enjoy the (nature) beauty here in spring. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：春天你能在这欣赏到大自然的美丽。natural“自然的，形容词修饰名词beauty作定语；故填natural。 49．—Mary with her parents (go) to Hong Kong already. —Really? When will they be back? 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——玛丽已经和她的父母去了香港。——真的吗？那他们什么时候回来？从already“已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子真正的主语为Mary，为第三人称单数，助动词用has；go的过去分词为gone。故填has gone。 50．This is the (good) CD I have ever got. Where did you buy it? 【答案】best 【详解】句意：这是我得到的最好的CD。你在哪里买的？good“好的”，是形容词，由空前the可知，这里是最高级，且句子中有be动词is，所以是形容词的最高级。故填best。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 booked    managed    opposite    a couple of    a direct flight How long haven’t you gone travelling? It might be quite some time. As for me, I still remember my last trip to Beijing during the summer holiday two years ago. My parents and I took 51 there. We found our hotel easily because we 52 it online ahead of time. The next morning, we got up early to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. We spent the rest of that day visiting the Palace Museum. We walked there because it’s  just 53 Tian’anmen Square. But we waited at the gate for 54 hours as there was a long line. It was always the same during the summer holiday in the past. Finally, we 55 to go inside. We saw lots of priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much about Chinese culture and its history. 【答案】51．a direct flight 52．booked 53．opposite 54．a couple of 55．managed 【分析】本文介绍了作者两年前第一次去北京的经历。 51．句意：我父母和我坐直达航班去了那里。根据“took…there.”可知，此处应该是说如何去的北京，因此选择a direct flight意为“直达航班”。故填a direct flight。 52．句意：我们很容易找到我们的酒店，因为我们提前在网上预订了。根据“found our hotel easily”及“online ahead of time.”可知，此处是在网上提前预定，因此选择booked意为“预定”。故填booked。 53．句意：我们走到那里是因为它就在天安门广场对面。由前文的“the Palace Museum”可知，故宫博物院在天安门广场的对面。因此选择opposite意为“在……对面”。故填opposite。 54．句意：但是我们在门口等了几个小时，因为队伍排得很长。由下文的“as there was a long line.”判断，应该是等了几个小时，因此选择a couple of意为“几个”。故填a couple of。 55．句意：最后，我们设法进去了。由后文的“We saw lots of priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much about Chinese culture and its history.”可知，应该是设法进去了。此处是managed to do sth.设法做某事。故填managed。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Space tourism is space travel for fun. What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, some scientists thought that hotels would be built on the moon in the 21st century. They also considered the possibility that families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions (预测) have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may make these predictions come true. Some companies tried to send tourists into space successfully, but it was too expensive. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies. Passengers can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars. and then come back down to earth. This costs about ＄100, 000 per person. While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer  (臭氧层). What’s worse, there are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it. 56 is space tourism? Introduction The 57 of space travel is becoming a reality. Facts •In 1969, the first man landed on the moon. •Some companies 58 to send tourists into space. •Many companies choose suborbital space travel because of the 59 price. •Passengers can go 60 above earth and have a weightless experience. Predictions •People would 61 hotels on the moon in the 21st century. •Families might go for a holiday on the moon. The rapid development of technology may help 62 these predictions. 63 •Many people believe it is 64 for the ozone layer. •Millions of people worldwide couldn’t pay for the 65 . 【答案】 56．What 57．dream 58．tired 59．high 60．high 61．build 62．realize 63．Problems 64．bad 65．travel 【导语】本文介绍了太空旅行的发展及带来的问题。 56．通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了什么是太空旅行。需填特殊疑问词what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 57．根据第一段“What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality.” 可知，过去这只是一个梦想，现在变成了现实。可知此处缺少“梦想dream”。故填dream。 58．根据第三段“Some companies tried to send tourists into space successfully” 可知，一些公司试图把旅客成功送入太空，此处缺少“尝试”，根据时态一致原则可知，此处用一般过去时。故填tried。 59．根据第三段“In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies.” 可知为了使它更便宜，许多公司选择亚轨道的太空旅行。说明许多公司选择亚轨道是因为太空旅行价格太高。high表示“高的”， 形容词修饰名词price。故填high。 60．根据第三段“Passengers can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth” 可知乘客可以去到离地球高的地方。high表示“高地”，为副词。故填high。 61．根据第二段“some scientists thought that hotels would be built on the moon in the 21st century”可知在21世纪人们可以在月球建酒店。would后面用动词原形， build表示“建立”。故填build。 62．根据第二段“but the rapid development of technology may make these predictions come true”可知科技的高速发展可以帮助实现这些预测。realize表示“实现”，help do表示“帮助做”。故填realize。 63．根据最后一段“While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. 可知本段主要介绍太空旅行的问题的。标题首字母需大写。故填Problems。 64．根据最后一段“Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer (臭氧层).”可知，许多人相信这会使全球变暖的问题更严重，而且对臭氧层不好。be bad for表示“对……不好”。故填bad。 65．根据最后一段“What’s worse, there are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it.” 可知，此外世界上仍然有很多人支付不起太空旅行。故此处需用it指代太空旅行。故填travel。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 66 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 67 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 68 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 69 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 70 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 71 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 72 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 73 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 74 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 75 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 【答案】 66．(p)lan 67．(a)round 68．(t)hough 69．(i)nterest 70．(m)ade 71．(r)eally 72．(w)et 73．(i)nstead 74．(h)ow 75．(e)vening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。 66．句意：但如果你只有24小时的时间，我有一个很好的计划来帮助你。根据“to help you”可知是有一个计划可以帮助在一天时间内游览洛杉矶，plan“计划”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lan。 67．句意：本指南将在一天内向你展示去哪里以及如何游遍洛杉矶。根据“L.A. in one day.”可知是在一天内游览洛杉矶，go around“游遍”。故填(a)round。 68．句意：这是一个有趣的地方，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 69．句意：下一个你应该参观的景点是盖蒂中心。place of interest“景点”。故填(i)nterest。 70．句意：这是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，里面有很多画廊。根据“of multiple buildings”可知这座博物馆由多栋建筑组成，be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。 71．句意：中国剧院在好莱坞是一个非常酷的地方。根据“a...cool place”可知是一个真的很酷的地方，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 72．句意：这一切都始于一位名人在建造剧院时意外踩到了湿水泥。根据“Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends”可知湿的水泥才能印出鞋印，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。 73．句意：但是后来，店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，并要求其他名人也这样做。根据“of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea...”可知店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 74．句意：这就是一切的开始。根据“That’s...it all started”可知这是名人手印脚印签名是如何开始的，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 75．句意：如果你傍晚去那里，你会看到美丽的日落。根据“you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset.”可知是傍晚去可以看日落，in the evening“在傍晚”。故填(e)vening。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．俗话说：“读万卷书， 行万里路”， 你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思， 写信向你咨询。请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying, which says that “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” What does it mean? I don’t understand it. Would you please tell me about it? I know that Chinese students are often busy with your homework. When do you read? What do you like reading? Why do you read often? Do you enjoy travelling? Can you tell me something about your favorite trip?   I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, John 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，信的开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear John, Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear John, Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying. It means that it is important to walk ten thousand miles and read ten thousand books. It tells us that reading and traveling can make us learn more knowledge. I like reading, because I can learn a lot from books. I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed. I like reading novels. I also like travelling. The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip. I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture. I really understand the meaning of “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的关键信息，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍“读万卷书，行万里路”的含义； 第二步，详细阐述自己的读书习惯和理由，是否爱旅行、最喜欢的旅行； 第三步，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③the places of interest名胜古迹 ④learn about了解 [高分句型] ①It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.（it固定句型） ②I like reading, because I have learned a lot from books.（because引导的原因状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Travelling【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun! A．a; a B．an; / C．a; / D．/; a 2．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc. A．so that B．for example C．such as D．because of 3．—How long did it take you the report? —About two hours. A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote 4．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 5．—Hi, Gabrielle! How was your visit to New York during the winter holiday? —We had a fantastic time ________ the Statue of Liberty and I couldn’t stop ________ photos of it. A．to visit; taking B．to visit; to take C．visiting; taking D．visiting; to take 6．I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 7．Sound travels through air at a of about 340 metres per second. A．spend B．speech C．speed D．special 8．—How soon are you leaving for Nanjing?   —In ________ weeks. A．a couple of B．couple C．couple to D．a couple to 9．The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________ for several years. A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 10．— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary?   — For one week. A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; kept 11．--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us? --What a pity! I am free every day today. A．for B．except C．besides D．among 12．She her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now. A．left B．has left C．had left D．has been away from 13．—Where is Simon?    —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 14．— When did your parents ?    — In 1998. They for over 20 years. A．marry; got married B．get married; have got married C．marry; have got married D．get married; have been married 15．— I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. — There are many wonderful things to see and to do. A．That’s all right. B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．I hope so. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Taking a journey can be a happy thing. However, a journey may go wrong sometimes because of something unexpected (始料不及的). I still remember a 16 journey that I took three years ago. I was going to the airport with my 17 . We were going to London on holiday, and we had to be at the airport two hours before the plane took off. My friend and I 18 home early enough. Usually, it takes 40 minutes to go to the airport by 19 . But it rained hard that day. The heavy rain caused a big traffic jam on the way! The traffic wasn’t moving at all. We didn’t 20 what to do. It was a little late to go another way, so we just sat in the car and waited. After ten minutes, the traffic 21 moving slowly. But we couldn’t wait any longer. We 22 to find another way to the airport. However, we weren’t sure of the way, and we got lost. Finally, we found the right way and 23 the airport just 40 minutes before the plane took off. We were running out of time and had to ask an airport worker for help. 24 with the worker’s help, we caught our flight (航班) in the end. Although we didn’t miss our flight, the starting point of the journey was terrible. But I also 25 a lesson from it: Always think more about unexpected things like the weather and traffic. 16．A．new B．long C．difficult D．boring 17．A．friend B．family C．teacher D．customer 18．A．cleaned B．left C．walked D．drove 19．A．bike B．car C．bus D．subway 20．A．imagine B．choose C．accept D．know 21．A．practised B．started C．liked D．stopped 22．A．decided B．promised C．remembered D．waited 23．A．left for B．arrived at C．looked after D．laughed at 24．A．Easily B．Carefully C．Luckily D．Usually 25．A．planned B．offered C．shared D．learned 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We can find ads everywhere. Here are four ads. Please read them carefully. (1) WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 8556779! (2) SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 85558366. (3) HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 8766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! (4) CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy from Monday to Friday? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 each day, call us this evening 18:00~20:00. Tel: 8633800 26．We may read the four ads above from ________. A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．a science book D．a painting book 27．Bob is good at talking with people and enjoys writing, so he will call ________ for a job. A．8556779 B．85558366 C．8766588 D．8633800 28．If you can be the cleaner of the large house, how much can you get every week? A．$20 B．$100 C．$130 D．$120 B Hey, gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are now part of the big video game world. This is a world where Western stories and heroes used to be the only stars. But things are changing! On Tuesday, a new game called Black Myth: Wukong was released. It’s a game where you can play as a monkey hero from a famous Chinese story. On the first day, 1.6 million players from all over the world were playing it online. That’s more than the players of games like Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring! Black Myth: Wukong is special because it shows the world the creativity of Chinese game makers and the magic of Chinese culture. Before this game, most games had heroes from Western stories. But now, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend. The game is doing really well. It’s because it chose Wukong, the Monkey King from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West” as the main character. People love the old story and the cool new ways the game shows it. The game has sold a lot of copies. By Tuesday evening, over 3 million copies were sold on a website called Steam. It also sold 1.5 million copies on other websites and game machines. That’s a lot of money! Making a game like this needs a long time and a lot of money. But it’s worth it because it’s so good and people love it. There are many more Chinese legends that can be turned into games. If game makers keep using these stories, they can make more great games and make a lot of money too. So, what do you think? Are you ready to play as a Chinese legend? Let’s game on with Wukong and see the magic of Chinese culture in action! 29．What makes Black Myth: Wukong stand out from other games? A．It has more levels than other games. B．It features a hero from a Chinese legend. C．It was developed by a Western company. D．It has better graphics (图画) than other games. 30．What is the author’s tone throughout the text? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Boring. D．Angry. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To criticize (批评) the video game industry. B．To let readers learn about a new game and Chinese cultural meanings. C．To ask readers to buy the game. D．To compare Chinese and Western legends. C When it comes to doing housework, I’m not always happy. “OK, you two,” I said, “it’s time to do our hamster (仓鼠)-cage (笼子) housework.” “Sorry!” said Sally, my little sister. “I was busy making a card for Lily’s birthday party.” “Her party is not until Saturday. We’ll have much time to make it later,” I said. “For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place.” “Mr Nibble’s telling a secret (秘密),” Tex said. He listened carefully. “He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn’t know when his birthday is.” I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, “How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today?” “Hamster party!” Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We could tell Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash (转瞬间). Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally’s friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang “Happy Birthday to You”. And he loved his cake so much that he ate them all at once. So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 32．What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework? A．He was making a card for Lily. B．He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble. C．He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble. D．He was cleaning the place for the hamster. 33．How did the writer make Sally and Ted agree to do housework? A．He told them about Mr Nibble’s secrets. B．He advised to celebrate Mr Nibble’s birthday. C．He promised to have a birthday party for them. D．He offered to help them make the birthday card. 34．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events? ①They sang a song.              ②They made some party hats. ③They made some birthday cards.       ④They made a cake for the hamster. A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．④②①③ 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done. C．Take life as it comes at you. D．Two heads are better than one. D Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy. The tall trees make a canopy (树冠层) of branches (树枝) and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, great dry heat from the sun and strong winds. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Even though they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees’ way to protect themselves so that they won’t get diseases from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects, which eat leaves, to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the space between trees. Rainforests get their name for a reason —they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (湿气) of large rainforests helps to form rainclouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain. Rainforests are a part of nature that help support the environment and keep our planet healthy. 36．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph? A．They cover a large area. B．They have a lot of wildlife. C．They are managed by humans D．They provide food for people. 37．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Tall trees. B．Smaller plants. C．Forest animals. D．Strong winds. 38．Why do the trees’ branches and leaves never touch those of another tree? A．To get more sunlight. B．To protect themselves. C．To have more growing space. D．To make insects move easily. 39．Which of the following best describes rainforests according to the last paragraph? A．Famous. B．Dangerous. C．Dirty. D．Important. 40．What is the purpose of the text? A．To tell the weather in rainforests B．To warn the danger in rainforests C．To give an introduction of rainforests. D．To encourage protection of rainforests. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．I am going to Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport to pick up my （亲戚）. 42．My mother is good at making different kinds of （美味的）cakes. 43．There have been many changes in Wuxi in （最近的）years. 44．Can you help me? I need a （两个）of chairs. 45．People in the city would like to live in the (农村) because the air is much fresher there. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．His pet dog (die) for two days. 47．Nowadays, we can take a (fly) to Taiwan. 48．You can enjoy the (nature) beauty here in spring. 49．—Mary with her parents (go) to Hong Kong already. —Really? When will they be back? 50．This is the (good) CD I have ever got. Where did you buy it? C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 booked    managed    opposite    a couple of    a direct flight How long haven’t you gone travelling? It might be quite some time. As for me, I still remember my last trip to Beijing during the summer holiday two years ago. My parents and I took 51 there. We found our hotel easily because we 52 it online ahead of time. The next morning, we got up early to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. We spent the rest of that day visiting the Palace Museum. We walked there because it’s  just 53 Tian’anmen Square. But we waited at the gate for 54 hours as there was a long line. It was always the same during the summer holiday in the past. Finally, we 55 to go inside. We saw lots of priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much about Chinese culture and its history. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Space tourism is space travel for fun. What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, some scientists thought that hotels would be built on the moon in the 21st century. They also considered the possibility that families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions (预测) have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may make these predictions come true. Some companies tried to send tourists into space successfully, but it was too expensive. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies. Passengers can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars. and then come back down to earth. This costs about ＄100, 000 per person. While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer  (臭氧层). What’s worse, there are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it. 56 is space tourism? Introduction The 57 of space travel is becoming a reality. Facts •In 1969, the first man landed on the moon. •Some companies 58 to send tourists into space. •Many companies choose suborbital space travel because of the 59 price. •Passengers can go 60 above earth and have a weightless experience. Predictions •People would 61 hotels on the moon in the 21st century. •Families might go for a holiday on the moon. The rapid development of technology may help 62 these predictions. 63 •Many people believe it is 64 for the ozone layer. •Millions of people worldwide couldn’t pay for the 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 66 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 67 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 68 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 69 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 70 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 71 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 72 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 73 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 74 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 75 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．俗话说：“读万卷书， 行万里路”， 你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思， 写信向你咨询。请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying, which says that “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” What does it mean? I don’t understand it. Would you please tell me about it? I know that Chinese students are often busy with your homework. When do you read? What do you like reading? Why do you read often? Do you enjoy travelling? Can you tell me something about your favorite trip?   I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, John 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，信的开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear John, Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$