精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 听力部分 （30分） 一、短对话理解 （共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Jane look? A. Sad. B. Busy. C. Worried. 2. Who made an excellent speech? A. Mary. B. John. C. Jack. 3. What does Hans do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 4. What does Mary suggest buying? A. A cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some bread. 5. Why does the man like rock music? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 6. Where will the woman probably go? A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 8. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. Who is Simon Li? A. Dr Huang’s cousin. B. Dr Huang’s neighbour. C. Dr Huang’s friend. 10. What is Simon Li’s phone number? A. 304-6841. B. 304-6621. C. 304-8631. 11. When will Dr Huang return the call? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Why does Jack apologize to Kate? A. He was late for class this morning. B. He took Kate’s Biology book by mistake. C. He forgot to bring Kate’s Biology book to her. 13. When will Kate have a Biology class? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. Where does Jack think he left the Biology book in the end? A. At his home. B. On the bus. C. On the playground. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t communicate well with her parents. B. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. C. She can’t get useful tips on communication. 16. When does the man advise the woman to talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 17. How many useful tips does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. When are the two speakers going skiing? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday. 19. How are they most probably going to the ski centre? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 20. Why does Paul suggest taking some food from home? A. There isn’t any food on the mountain. B. The food on the mountain is not cheap. C. Linda’s mum can make delicious sandwiches. 笔试部分（共90分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Center Course 1 Healthy Meals for Healthy Living Time: Saturday. 10 a. m. to noon, April 1 to May 27 Purpose: Learn what foods are good for you and how to prepare them in fun and tasty ways. Course 2 Staying Well with Yoga (瑜伽) Time: Monday, 9 to 11:30 a. m., April 3 to May 22 Purpose: Learn and practice yoga moves that will keep you happy and smiling. Course 3 The Art of Journal (日志) Writing Time: Thursday, 1:30 to 3 p. m., April 6 to May 25 Purpose: Learn how to find peace of mind by writing down your joys and fears and letting them go. * Interested persons can sign up (报名) for any course at The Center or online. * If The Center cancels a course for any reason, the full course fee (费) will be returned. * If you cancel at least one week before the course begins, the full course fee will be returned or saved for future use. 1. By taking Course 1, one can learn how to ________. A. eat well B. find peace of mind C. keep food journals D. practice yoga safely 2. What do we know about Course 2? A. It lasts 18 days. B. It is closed on Monday. C. It ends at 9 a. m. D. It is 2.5 hours long each time. 3. Course 3 teaches people about ________. A. art B. writing C. cooking D. sports 4. What do we know about the course fee? A. If you sign up online, part of your fee will be returned. B. If you cancel a course, your fee will be saved for one year. C. If you cancel a course two days before it begins you might not get the fee back. D. If The Center cancels a course for any reason, the fee will be saved for future use. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了The Center开设的三门课程，包括课程1“健康生活的健康饮食”、课程2“瑜伽养生”、课程3“日志写作的艺术”，涵盖每门课程的时间、目的等信息，还提及了报名方式及课程取消时费用的处理办法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course 1中“Learn what foods are good for you and how to prepare them in fun and tasty ways.”，可知通过参加Course 1，能学会如何吃得好。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course 2“Monday, 9 to 11:30 a.m., April 3 to May 22”，可知Course 2的时间是每次从上午 9 点到 11 点半，时长为 2.5 小时。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course 3中“Learn how to find peace of mind by writing down your joys and fears and letting them go.”可知，Course 3教人们关于写作的内容。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “If you cancel at least one week before the course begins, the full course fee will be returned or saved for future use.” 可知，如果在课程开始前至少一周取消课程，全额课程费用将退还或留作将来使用，那么如果在课程开始前两天取消课程，可能无法拿回费用。故选C。 B East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes. “We make a plan for walking dogs at the beginning of each term, but there are always changes, so we will call for help in our WeChat group,” said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare (稀有的)’.” The animal protection club was started in 2004. It began to raise stray dogs five years ago, with 13 dogs living in the kennel (狗舍) now. Stray dogs and stray cats were once a problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green spaces and friendly students there. But they caused safety problems for people. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel. “Taking care of these stray dogs is not easy,” Xie said. Club members need to clean the kennel, wash the dogs, and take them to animal hospitals. The cost comes from the club’s activity fund and income (收入) from selling creative products. Many members also use their own money because they love the animals. Instead of keeping them in the kennel, club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted (领养). They hope to find forever homes for them. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Some problems have been caused by stray dogs. B. It takes the students much time to walk stray dogs. C. Walking stray dogs is very popular at the university. D. The dog-walking notice is put up on WeChat every morning. 6. What does Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dogs have become ‘rare’”? A. There are more stray cats than stray dogs. B. Many students have adopted the stray dogs. C. Most of the stray dogs have been driven away. D. More students have offered to walk the stray dogs. 7. It has been about ________ years since the animal protection club set up. A. 21 B. 13 C. 11 D. 5 8. What’s the text mainly about? A. A fun job for university students. B. Dogs are best friends of humans. C. Dog-walking is a good way to exercise. D. Love for stray dogs from university students. 【答案】5 C 6. D 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了上海华东师范大学动物保护俱乐部照顾流浪狗的事情。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes.”可以推断在该大学遛狗是非常流行的风潮。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare (稀有的)’”可知，更多的学生加入了遛狗队伍，愿意遛狗的学生多导致流浪狗“稀有”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The animal protection club was started in 2004”可知，该俱乐部自2004年开始已有约21年。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了大学生对于流浪狗的关爱及工作情况。故选D。 C Li Lirong opened the iShenzhen app, chose two bottles of milk and pressed OK on the screen. A few minutes later, she picked up the milk, which was free, from a nearby dispenser (自动售货机). The cleaner in Shenzhen has been enjoying free products for several months. “It’s really heart-warming,” Li said. “Although it is a small act by the government, it shows great love.” Shenzhen’s Futian District has launched a “Futian food bank” program. It encourages companies dealing with the food business to give away products that are about to expire (到期). People can choose the products on the iShenzhen app and collect them from certain dispensers. The service is now open to people with low pay, such as cleaners and gardening workers, and people with special needs, such as childless elderly people. “In order to prevent food waste in Futian, we set up the food bank program,” said Tang Yuhong, an officer of Futian District. “We also hope to give real help to people in need.” Tang hopes more companies and people can take part in the program. Freshippo, a shopping platform (平台), is one of the companies taking part in the program. And it has given away thousands of products so far. “Freshippo wants to play a leading role in the fight against food waste and help people in need. We will do more in the future,” said Shang Jun, one director of the company. Other shopping platforms such as Meituan and Dingdong Maicai are also taking part in the program. Futian District plans to increase the number of dispensers and provide more help for people in need. 9. What may Li Lirong think of the iShenzhen app? A. It is fun. B. It is helpful. C. It is strange. D. It is dangerous. 10. The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” A. checked B. imagined C. started D. mentioned 11. What can we learn from Shang Jun’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Freshippo will do more to prevent food waste. B. Freshippo is popular among the people in Futian District. C. Freshippo will start more food bank programs in Shenzhen. D. Freshippo plans to work with Meituan and Dingdong Maicai. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. A warm program B. Special dispensers C. A hard-working cleaner D. Popular shopping platforms 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳市福田区推出的“福田食物银行”项目，该项目鼓励食品企业捐赠即将到期的产品，通过iShenzhen应用程序供低收入人群和有特殊需求的人群选择并在特定自动售货机领取。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘It’s really heart-warming,’ Li said. ‘Although it is a small act by the government, it shows great love.’”可知，李利荣认为iShenzhen app很有帮助。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shenzhen’s Futian District has launched a ‘Futian food bank’ program.”可知，深圳市福田区启动了“福田食品银行”项目。“launched”指的是“创立，启动”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Freshippo wants to play a leading role in the fight against food waste and help people in need. We will do more in the future,”可知，Freshippo将采取更多措施防止食物浪费。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Futian District plans to increase the number of dispensers and provide more help for people in need.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了福田区的一个温暖项目——“福田食品银行”，故“一个温暖的项目”是最佳标题。故选A。 D English Language Day is on April 23rd. It was first celebrated in 2010. April 23rd is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday. As the English language’s most famous writer, Shakespeare greatly influenced the language. At the time he was writing, in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English language was going through a lot of changes, and Shakespeare’s creativity with language meant he added hundreds of new words and phrases that are still used today. For example, the words “bedroom”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. He also invented phrases like “break the ice”, “all our yesterdays”, and “love is blind” About 1.75 billion people speak English worldwide — that’s around 1 in 5 people. English is commonly used as a way for two speakers with different first languages to communicate with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important than the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is starting to change. For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” before nouns (名词), or they might say “informations” instead of “information”. Are these changes mistakes? Or part of the natural evolution (演变) of the language? Well, some people are starting to believe that the English language doesn’t just belong to native speakers and that it is used and developed by everyone in the world. There are a lot of discussions about whether there should be standard English. What do you think? If you’ re reading this, English is your language, and you should voice your opinions too. 13. What influence did Shakespeare have on English, according to Paragraph 2? A. He wrote lots of great English works. B. He added lots of new words and phrases to English. C. He made more and more people begin to use English. D. He showed the importance of creativity in English writing. 14. What is the main purpose of using English according to Paragraph 3? A. To meet more people. B. To make more friends. C. To communicate with others. D. To sound like a native speaker. 15. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 is used to show that ________. A. English is changing B. English is used worldwide C. there should be standard English D. mistakes are common in spoken English 16. At the end of the text, the writer wants us to ________. A join the discussions B. join an English club C. avoid some mistakes D. learn a second language 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英语语言日的设立时间以及选择4月23日的原因，还提到了全球说英语的人数以及英语作为不同母语者之间的交流工具的情况，探讨了英语语言的变化以及是否应该有标准英语的问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare’s creativity with language meant he added hundreds of new words and phrases that are still used today”可知，莎士比亚对英语的影响在于他增加了许多新的词汇和短语。故选B。   【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English is commonly used as a way for two speakers with different first languages to communicate with each other.”可知，主要目的是为了与他人交流。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” before nouns (名词), or they might say “informations” instead of “information””可知，这些都是展示英语正在发生变化的例子。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of discussions about whether there should be standard English. What do you think? If you’ re reading this, English is your language, and you should voice your opinions too.”可知，这是号召读者参与讨论。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Emily lived in a small village near a big forest. The village was famous for its sunny weather, but one day, something unexpected happened. One morning, Emily woke up early and had great fun in the forest with her dog, Buddy. As they walked deeper into the forest, Emily noticed the sky was getting dark. ____17____ Suddenly, a strong wind blew through the trees, creating scary noises. Emily felt scared. As the wind became strong, the rain started pouring down, getting Emily and Buddy wet. It was a big storm! Emily quickly led Buddy to a nearby cave for safety. ____18____ Thunder (雷声) made the ground shake, and bright flashes of lightning lit up the cave. The storm continued for a long time, and Emily had to stay in the cave. She was scared, but having Buddy by her side made her feel a little better. Finally, the storm started to quiet down. The rain turned into drizzle, and the thunder moved far away. ____19____ The forest looked fresh and alive, with shiny leaves and flowers that seemed happier after the rain. ____20____ She started to see storms in a new way and learned that even during difficult times, there is always a small light of hope and a chance to grow. The colorful rainbow in the clear sky made her realize that something beautiful can come out of even the darkest times. A. Emily and Buddy went into a cave. B. Inside the cave, they hugged each other, listening to raindrops. C. Emily and Buddy left the cave and saw a changed world outside. D. Thick, grey clouds covered the sun, making everything look dark. E. As Emily walked home, she felt amazed by what she had experienced. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了艾米丽和她的狗在森林里遭遇暴风雨，最后雨过天晴的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“Emily noticed the sky was getting dark.”可知，艾米丽发现天空变暗，说明天空被厚重的乌云遮盖，选项D“厚厚的灰色云层遮住了太阳，使得一切看起来都很昏暗。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Emily quickly led Buddy to a nearby cave for safety”可知，她们进入了山洞，此句应描述山洞内的情况。选项B“在洞穴里，他们互相拥抱着，听着雨滴声。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The forest looked fresh and alive, with shiny leaves and flowers that seemed happier after the rain.”可知，雨后的世界变化很大，森林看上去清新而有活力，闪亮的树叶和花朵在雨后似乎显得更加欢快。选项C“艾米丽和巴迪离开了洞穴，看到了外面一个全然不同的世界。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“She started to see storms in a new way and learned that even during difficult times, there is always a small light of hope and a chance to grow.”可知，在森林里遭遇暴风雨后，艾米丽领悟了很多道理。选项E“当艾米丽往家走时，她对自己所经历的事情感到惊奇。”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Ralph, I read your advice page every week. It is very ____21____. I have a problem recently and I need your ____22____. I’m a ninth-grade student and I am going to have an important exam in half a year’s time. Although there are several months to go, I have become very nervous. I can’t fix all my attention ____23____ any subject and sometimes I even can’t ____24____ at night. In order to stop my ____25____, I tried to move my attention to other things such as watching TV programmes. ____26____ I am still anxious. After all, I want to go to a key high school to ____27____ my studies. What should I do in this situation? Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Cheng Yang Dear Cheng Yang, I believe you must be a hard-working boy. First, make a practical study ____28____. You must know how much knowledge you need to ____29____ for the exam. If you break down (分解) that preparation time and spread it over the next few months, how many hours a day does it mean? You are also supposed to keep a relaxed mind. All roads lead to Rome. Don’t worry too much about the exam. I ____30____ you to listen to some soft music before sleep. Most importantly, you should have a balanced diet to keep healthy. Ralph 21. A. awful B. useful C. annoying D. funny 22. A. requests B. comments C. suggestions D. decisions 23. A. at B. to C. on D. in. 24. A. pass out B. run out C. feel ashamed D. fall asleep 25. A. embarrassment B. excitement C. regret D. worry 26. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 27. A. continue B. start C. end D. repeat 28. A. statement B. survey C. plan D. rule 29. A. serve B. review C. accuse D. avoid 30. A. remind B. order C. warn D. advise 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要是两封信。第一篇是程阳写给拉尔夫的求助信，讲述了自己面临重要考试时的紧张情绪和困扰；第二篇是拉尔夫给程阳的回信，给出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 句意：它非常有用。 awful糟糕的；useful有用的；annoying讨厌的；funny有趣的。根据“I read your advice page every week.”可知，每周都看他的建议，说明他的建议是有用的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我最近有个问题，需要您的建议。 requests要求；comments评论；suggestions建议；decisions决定。根据“I have a problem recently and I need your”可知，有问题时会寻求建议。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我无法将全部注意力集中在任何科目上，有时甚至晚上无法入睡。 at在；to到；on在……之上；in在……内。根据“fix all my attention”可知，此空应表达“注意力集中在某科目上”，所以选“on”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我无法将全部注意力集中在任何科目上，有时甚至晚上无法入睡。 pass out昏倒；run out用完；feel ashamed感到羞愧；fall asleep入睡。根据“sometimes I even can’t...at night.”可知，在晚上出现的问题应是不能入睡。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：为了停止我的担忧，我试图将注意力转移到其他事情上，比如看电视节目。 embarrassment尴尬；excitement兴奋；regret后悔；worry担心。根据“In order to stop my..., I tried to move my attention to other things such as watching TV programmes.”可知，此句指为了阻止我不能集中注意力和无法入睡的担忧，我转移了注意力。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但我仍然很焦虑。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或。根据“I tried to move my attention to other things such as watching TV programmes.”和“I am still anxious.”可知，我尝试转移注意力但是仍然紧张，二者是转折关系。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：毕竟，我想去一所重点高中继续我的学业。 continue继续；start开始；end结束；repeat重复。根据“I want to go to a key high school”可知，去重点高中是为了继续上学。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，制定一个实际的学习计划。 statement声明；survey调查；plan计划；rule规则。根据“make a practical study”可知，此句指制定学习计划。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：您必须知道您需要为考试复习多少知识。 serve提供；review复习；accuse控告；avoid避免。根据“how much knowledge you need to...for the exam”可知，此句指为考试复习。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我建议您在睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。 remind提醒；order命令；warn警告；advise建议。根据“listen to some soft music before sleep.”可知，听舒缓的音乐是建议。故选D。 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Don’t Cut off Half-finished Cloth Do you like stories? Now I’ll tell you an old story. During the Han Dynasty, there was ____31____ wise woman who lived in Henan. People didn’t know her name. They only ____32____ (know) that she was the wife of Yue Yangzi. One day, Yue decided to go to a faraway place ____33____ (study). After only one year, he got tired of studying and returned home. When Yue went back home, his wife ____34____ (work) on a loom (织布机). She asked him if he had finished ____35____ (he) studies. The man replied, “No, but I have been away for such a long time. I missed you very much.” After hearing the words, his wife picked up a pair of ____36____ (scissor) , cut the cloth on the loom and said, “I have been weaving for days. Now I cut off the unfinished cloth. All my efforts have been in vain.” “So it is with learning,” said the lady. “You come back ____37____ finishing your studies. It’s just like cutting off half-finished cloth.” Yue was ____38____ (deep) moved by his wife. So he went back to his studies. He did not return home ____39____ he finished his studies seven years later. Finally, he had great ____40____ (succeed). What can you learn from the story? 【答案】31. a 32. knew 33. to study 34. was working 35. his 36. scissors 37. without 38. deeply 39. until 40. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。故事讲述了在汉代，河南有一位智慧的女子，她的丈夫乐羊子外出学习一年后因厌倦而回家。妻子以剪断未完成的布为例，教育丈夫学习应持之以恒，最终丈夫深受触动并完成学业取得成功。 【31题详解】 句意：在汉代，河南有一位聪慧的女子。由“there was...wise woman who lived in Henan.”可知，此句指河南有一位聪慧的女子，表示泛指，用“a”表示“一个”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：人们只知道她是乐羊子的妻子。由“that she was the wife of Yue Yangzi”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，know“知道”，其过去式为“knew”。故填knew。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，乐羊子决定去一个遥远的地方学习。由“Yue decided to go to a faraway place”可知，他去远地方的目的是学习，此空用不定式表目的，study“学习”。故填to study。 【34题详解】 句意：当乐羊子回到家时，他的妻子正在织布机上劳作。由“When Yue went back home”可知，此句指乐羊子回到家时，他的妻子正在织布机上劳作。此句应用过去进行时，表示事情正在发生，由于“his wife”是第三人称单数，be用“was”，work“工作”，was working表示“正在工作”。故填was working。 【35题详解】 句意：她问他是否完成了学业。此句指他是否完成了他的学业。由于“studies”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，he“他”，其形容词性物主代词为：his“他的”。故填his。 【36题详解】 句意：听到这些话后，他的妻子拿起一把剪刀，剪断了织布机上的布，并说：“我已经织布好多天了”。scissor表示“剪刀”，由“a pair of”可知，a pair of+可数名词复数，a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。故填scissors。 【37题详解】 句意：你没有完成学业就回来了。由“It’s just like cutting off half-finished cloth”可知，乐羊子的妻子把中断学业回家比作剪断未完成的布。此空填“without”表示“没有”，指乐羊子没完成学业。故填without。 【38题详解】 句意：乐羊子被他的妻子深深地感动了。由于“moved”是动词，用副词修饰，deep“深的”，其副词为：deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 39题详解】 句意：七年后，他直到完成了学业才回家。由“He did not return home...he finished his studies”可知，此句指他直到完成了学业才回家。此空填“until”表示“直到”，not...until...表示“直到……才”。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成功。由于“great”是形容词，其后用名词，succeed“成功”，动词，其名词为：success。故填success。 六、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons, and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 41. What do many Chinese students spend most time doing according to the text? ________________________________________________ 42. What club did Guangming Middle School build? ________________________________________________ 43. Why is learning life skills also important? ________________________________________________ 44. Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They spend most time studying their lessons. / Studying their lessons. 42. It built some farming clubs./ Some farming clubs. 43. Because it can help us prepare for our future life. 44. Yes, it is. On the one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding about their parents’ efforts and love.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了中国学生在生活技能学习方面的情况，包括一些学校开展的相关课程及学生的感受。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons”可知，许多中国学生大多数时间都花在学习上。故填They spend most time studying their lessons. / Studying their lessons. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables”可知，光明中学成立了农业俱乐部。故填It built some farming clubs./ Some farming clubs. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Because it can help us prepare for our future life. 【44题详解】 根据“As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Yes, it is. On the one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding about their parents’ efforts and love.（开放性题目，结合文章内容给出合理答案即可。） 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 阳光大课间，快乐动起来。丰富多彩的大课间活动已成为你校一道亮丽的风景线。下周英语主题班会上，老师要求你们扮演小记者围绕你校的大课间活动进行报道。假设你是李辉，请你以“The Sunny 30-minute Break”为题对大课间活动进行报道。 要点如下： （1）大课间活动地点； （2）具体活动； （3）你的感受及收获。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Sunny 30-minute Break Hi, everyone! I am the reporter from our school, and today I’d like to share our school’s wonderful 30-minute break with you. Let’s get started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my report. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 The Sunny 30-minute Break Hi, everyone! I am the reporter from our school, and today I’d like to share our school’s wonderful 30-minute break with you. Let’s get started. Our 30-minute break takes place on the school playground. During the break, students participate in a variety of activities, such as running, jumping rope, and playing basketball. These activities are not only fun but also help us stay healthy and energetic. Personally, I enjoy the break very much because it gives me a chance to relax, socialize with friends, and improve my physical fitness. Overall, the sunny 30-minute break is a valuable part of our school day. That’s all for my report. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想和你分享我们的课间30分钟”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“大课间活动地点、具体活动、你的感受及收获”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a variety of各种各样的 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③socialize with和……交往 [高分句型] Personally, I enjoy the break very much because it gives me a chance to relax, socialize with friends, and improve my physical fitness.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 听力部分 （30分） 一、短对话理解 （共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Jane look? A. Sad. B. Busy. C. Worried. 2. Who made an excellent speech? A. Mary. B. John. C. Jack. 3 What does Hans do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 4. What does Mary suggest buying? A. A cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some bread. 5. Why does the man like rock music? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 6. Where will the woman probably go? A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 8. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. Who is Simon Li? A. Dr Huang’s cousin. B. Dr Huang’s neighbour. C. Dr Huang’s friend. 10. What is Simon Li’s phone number? A. 304-6841. B. 304-6621. C. 304-8631. 11. When will Dr Huang return the call? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Why does Jack apologize to Kate? A. He was late for class this morning. B. He took Kate’s Biology book by mistake. C. He forgot to bring Kate’s Biology book to her. 13. When will Kate have a Biology class? A This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. Where does Jack think he left the Biology book in the end? A. At his home. B. On the bus. C. On the playground. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What is the woman’s trouble? A. She can’t communicate well with her parents. B. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. C. She can’t get useful tips on communication. 16. When does the man advise the woman to talk to her parents? A. When it is a fine day. B. When it is convenient for her parents. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 17. How many useful tips does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. When are the two speakers going skiing? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday. 19. How are they most probably going to the ski centre? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 20. Why does Paul suggest taking some food from home? A. There isn’t any food on the mountain. B. The food on the mountain is not cheap. C. Linda’s mum can make delicious sandwiches. 笔试部分（共90分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Center Course 1 Healthy Meals for Healthy Living Time: Saturday. 10 a. m. to noon, April 1 to May 27 Purpose: Learn what foods are good for you and how to prepare them in fun and tasty ways. Course 2 Staying Well with Yoga (瑜伽) Time: Monday, 9 to 11:30 a. m., April 3 to May 22 Purpose: Learn and practice yoga moves that will keep you happy and smiling. Course 3 The Art of Journal (日志) Writing Time: Thursday 1:30 to 3 p. m., April 6 to May 25 Purpose: Learn how to find peace of mind by writing down your joys and fears and letting them go. * Interested persons can sign up (报名) for any course at The Center or online. * If The Center cancels a course for any reason, the full course fee (费) will be returned. * If you cancel at least one week before the course begins, the full course fee will be returned or saved for future use. 1. By taking Course 1, one can learn how to ________. A. eat well B. find peace of mind C. keep food journals D. practice yoga safely 2. What do we know about Course 2? A. It lasts 18 days. B. It is closed on Monday. C. It ends at 9 a. m. D. It is 2.5 hours long each time. 3. Course 3 teaches people about ________. A. art B. writing C. cooking D. sports 4. What do we know about the course fee? A. If you sign up online, part of your fee will be returned. B. If you cancel a course, your fee will be saved for one year. C. If you cancel a course two days before it begins, you might not get the fee back. D. If The Center cancels a course for any reason, the fee will be saved for future use. B East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes. “We make a plan for walking dogs at the beginning of each term, but there are always changes, so we will call for help in our WeChat group,” said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare (稀有的)’.” The animal protection club was started in 2004. It began to raise stray dogs five years ago, with 13 dogs living in the kennel (狗舍) now. Stray dogs and stray cats were once a problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green spaces and friendly students there. But they caused safety problems for people. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel. “Taking care of these stray dogs is not easy” Xie said. Club members need to clean the kennel, wash the dogs, and take them to animal hospitals. The cost comes from the club’s activity fund and income (收入) from selling creative products. Many members also use their own money because they love the animals. Instead of keeping them in the kennel, club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted (领养). They hope to find forever homes for them. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Some problems have been caused by stray dogs. B. It takes the students much time to walk stray dogs. C. Walking stray dogs is very popular at the university. D. The dog-walking notice is put up on WeChat every morning. 6. What does Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dogs have become ‘rare’”? A. There are more stray cats than stray dogs. B. Many students have adopted the stray dogs. C. Most of the stray dogs have been driven away. D. More students have offered to walk the stray dogs. 7. It has been about ________ years since the animal protection club set up. A. 21 B. 13 C. 11 D. 5 8. What’s the text mainly about? A. A fun job for university students. B. Dogs are best friends of humans. C. Dog-walking is a good way to exercise. D. Love for stray dogs from university students. C Li Lirong opened the iShenzhen app, chose two bottles of milk and pressed OK on the screen. A few minutes later, she picked up the milk, which was free, from a nearby dispenser (自动售货机). The cleaner in Shenzhen has been enjoying free products for several months. “It’s really heart-warming,” Li said. “Although it is a small act by the government, it shows great love.” Shenzhen’s Futian District has launched a “Futian food bank” program. It encourages companies dealing with the food business to give away products that are about to expire (到期). People can choose the products on the iShenzhen app and collect them from certain dispensers. The service is now open to people with low pay, such as cleaners and gardening workers, and people with special needs, such as childless elderly people. “In order to prevent food waste in Futian, we set up the food bank program,” said Tang Yuhong, an officer of Futian District. “We also hope to give real help to people in need.” Tang hopes more companies and people can take part in the program. Freshippo, a shopping platform (平台), is one of the companies taking part in the program. And it has given away thousands of products so far. “Freshippo wants to play a leading role in the fight against food waste and help people in need. We will do more in the future,” said Shang Jun, one director of the company. Other shopping platforms such as Meituan and Dingdong Maicai are also taking part in the program. Futian District plans to increase the number of dispensers and provide more help for people in need. 9. What may Li Lirong think of the iShenzhen app? A. It is fun. B. It is helpful. C. It is strange. D. It is dangerous. 10. The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” A. checked B. imagined C. started D. mentioned 11. What can we learn from Shang Jun’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Freshippo will do more to prevent food waste. B. Freshippo is popular among the people in Futian District. C. Freshippo will start more food bank programs in Shenzhen. D. Freshippo plans to work with Meituan and Dingdong Maicai. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. A warm program B. Special dispensers C. A hard-working cleaner D. Popular shopping platforms D English Language Day is on April 23rd. It was first celebrated in 2010. April 23rd is thought to be Shakespeare’s birthday. As the English language’s most famous writer, Shakespeare greatly influenced the language. At the time he was writing, in the 16th and 17th centuries, the English language was going through a lot of changes, and Shakespeare’s creativity with language meant he added hundreds of new words and phrases that are still used today. For example, the words “bedroom”, “fashionable” and “lonely” were all first used by Shakespeare. He also invented phrases like “break the ice”, “all our yesterdays”, and “love is blind” About 1.75 billion people speak English worldwide — that’s around 1 in 5 people. English is commonly used as a way for two speakers with different first languages to communicate with each other. For many people, the need to communicate is much more important than the need to sound like a native speaker. As a result, language use is starting to change. For example, speakers might not use “a” or “the” before nouns (名词), or they might say “informations” instead of “information”. Are these changes mistakes? Or part of the natural evolution (演变) of the language? Well, some people are starting to believe that the English language doesn’t just belong to native speakers and that it is used and developed by everyone in the world. There are a lot of discussions about whether there should be standard English. What do you think? If you’ re reading this, English is your language, and you should voice your opinions too. 13. What influence did Shakespeare have on English, according to Paragraph 2? A. He wrote lots of great English works. B. He added lots of new words and phrases to English. C. He made more and more people begin to use English. D. He showed the importance of creativity in English writing. 14. What is the main purpose of using English according to Paragraph 3? A. To meet more people. B. To make more friends. C. To communicate with others. D. To sound like a native speaker. 15. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 is used to show that ________. A. English is changing B. English is used worldwide C. there should be standard English D. mistakes are common in spoken English 16. At the end of the text, the writer wants us to ________. A. join the discussions B. join an English club C. avoid some mistakes D. learn a second language 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Emily lived in a small village near a big forest. The village was famous for its sunny weather, but one day, something unexpected happened. One morning, Emily woke up early and had great fun in the forest with her dog, Buddy. As they walked deeper into the forest, Emily noticed the sky was getting dark. ____17____ Suddenly, a strong wind blew through the trees, creating scary noises. Emily felt scared. As the wind became strong, the rain started pouring down, getting Emily and Buddy wet. It was a big storm! Emily quickly led Buddy to a nearby cave for safety. ____18____ Thunder (雷声) made the ground shake, and bright flashes of lightning lit up the cave. The storm continued for a long time, and Emily had to stay in the cave. She was scared, but having Buddy by her side made her feel a little better. Finally, the storm started to quiet down. The rain turned into drizzle, and the thunder moved far away. ____19____ The forest looked fresh and alive, with shiny leaves and flowers that seemed happier after the rain. ____20____ She started to see storms in a new way and learned that even during difficult times, there is always a small light of hope and a chance to grow. The colorful rainbow in the clear sky made her realize that something beautiful can come out of even the darkest times. A. Emily and Buddy went into a cave. B. Inside the cave, they hugged each other, listening to raindrops. C. Emily and Buddy left the cave and saw a changed world outside. D. Thick, grey clouds covered the sun, making everything look dark. E. As Emily walked home, she felt amazed by what she had experienced. 四、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Ralph, I read your advice page every week. It is very ____21____. I have a problem recently and I need your ____22____. I’m a ninth-grade student and I am going to have an important exam in half a year’s time. Although there are several months to go, I have become very nervous. I can’t fix all my attention ____23____ any subject and sometimes I even can’t ____24____ at night. In order to stop my ____25____, I tried to move my attention to other things such as watching TV programmes. ____26____ I am still anxious. After all, I want to go to a key high school to ____27____ my studies. What should I do in this situation? Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Cheng Yang Dear Cheng Yang, I believe you must be a hard-working boy. First, make a practical study ____28____. You must know how much knowledge you need to ____29____ for the exam. If you break down (分解) that preparation time and spread it over the next few months, how many hours a day does it mean? You are also supposed to keep a relaxed mind. All roads lead to Rome. Don’t worry too much about the exam. I ____30____ you to listen to some soft music before sleep. Most importantly, you should have a balanced diet to keep healthy. Ralph 21. A. awful B. useful C. annoying D. funny 22. A. requests B. comments C. suggestions D. decisions 23. A. at B. to C. on D. in. 24. A. pass out B. run out C. feel ashamed D. fall asleep 25. A. embarrassment B. excitement C. regret D. worry 26. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 27. A. continue B. start C. end D. repeat 28. A. statement B. survey C. plan D. rule 29. A. serve B. review C. accuse D. avoid 30. A. remind B. order C. warn D. advise 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Don’t Cut off Half-finished Cloth Do you like stories? Now I’ll tell you an old story. During the Han Dynasty, there was ____31____ wise woman who lived in Henan. People didn’t know her name. They only ____32____ (know) that she was the wife of Yue Yangzi. One day, Yue decided to go to a faraway place ____33____ (study). After only one year, he got tired of studying and returned home. When Yue went back home, his wife ____34____ (work) on a loom (织布机). She asked him if he had finished ____35____ (he) studies. The man replied, “No, but I have been away for such a long time. I missed you very much.” After hearing the words, his wife picked up a pair of ____36____ (scissor) , cut the cloth on the loom and said, “I have been weaving for days. Now I cut off the unfinished cloth. All my efforts have been in vain.” “So it is with learning,” said the lady. “You come back ____37____ finishing your studies. It’s just like cutting off half-finished cloth.” Yue was ____38____ (deep) moved by his wife. So he went back to his studies. He did not return home ____39____ he finished his studies seven years later. Finally, he had great ____40____ (succeed). What can you learn from the story? 六、阅读与表达 （共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons, and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 41. What do many Chinese students spend most time doing according to the text? ________________________________________________ 42. What club did Guangming Middle School build? ________________________________________________ 43. Why is learning life skills also important? ________________________________________________ 44. Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 阳光大课间，快乐动起来。丰富多彩大课间活动已成为你校一道亮丽的风景线。下周英语主题班会上，老师要求你们扮演小记者围绕你校的大课间活动进行报道。假设你是李辉，请你以“The Sunny 30-minute Break”为题对大课间活动进行报道。 要点如下： （1）大课间活动地点； （2）具体活动； （3）你的感受及收获。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Sunny 30-minute Break Hi, everyone! I am the reporter from our school, and today I’d like to share our school’s wonderful 30-minute break with you. Let’s get started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my report. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$