内容正文:
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
Unit 1 Home【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用)
英 语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题(满分40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Today is my brother’s __________ birthday. Can you come to this party?
A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天是我的弟弟的十二岁生日。你能参加聚会吗?
考查数词的用法。序数词前加定冠词,但出现其他修饰词,定冠词省略掉。某人多少岁生日,用序数词,故选D。
2.My father has ________ own study.
A.he B.his C./ D.one’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸有他自己的书房。
考查形容词性物主代词。he他;his他的;/不填;one’s某人的。one’s own表示“某人自己的”,根据“My father”可推断,这里表达为“他自己的”,应用形容词性物主代词“his”。故选B。
3.The garden is a good place ________ flowers.
A.grow B.growing C.to grow D.grows
【答案】C
【详解】句意:花园是种花的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。空处作定语修饰名词place,表示种花的地方,用动词不定式作后置定语,表示花园的用途。故选C。
4.My brother likes ________ light music.
A.listening to B.hear C.to hear D.listening
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢听轻音乐。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。listen to听;listen听,不及物动词;hear听见,强调内容。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,排除BC,根据“light music”可知,此处加了宾语,用listening to。故选A。
5.My mother often asks me ________ computer games too much.
A.not to play B.don’t play C.to play D.not play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常叫我不要玩太多的电脑游戏。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。not to play不去玩;don’t play不玩;to play去玩;not play无此用法。根据“My mother often asks me…computer games too much.”可知,本题考查短语“让某人不要做某事”ask sb. not to do sth.。故选A。
6.—_______
—This is Jim speaking.
A.Who are you? B.Are you Jim?
C.May I speak to Jim? D.I’d like to speak to Jim.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以和吉姆说话吗?——我是吉姆。
考查情景交际。Who are you?你是谁?Are you Jim?你是吉姆吗?May I speak to Jim?我可以和吉姆说话吗?I’d like to speak to Jim.我想和吉姆说话。根据“This is Jim speaking.”可知此处是在打电话,应打电话用语“May I speak to Jim?”。故选C。
7.The Green family live ________ a flat ________ a quiet street.
A.on; in B.in; on C.at; on D.in; from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:格林一家住在一条安静的街上的一套公寓里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在。根据“a flat”可知应是在公寓里,用in;根据“a quiet street”可知应是在一条安静的街上,应用on。故选B。
8.The house________a big garden is Mr Green’s. He’s my teacher.
A.has B.have C.with D.there is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个带有一个大花园的房子是格林先生的。他是我的老师。
考查with的用法。has有,第三人称单数形式;have动词原形;with 和…在一起,带有。there is有。根据句子结构可知,指某处有,此句不缺少谓语,所以排除A、B、D,此空应填with,构成的介词短语做house 的后置定语,故选C。
9.Why ________ at home and watch TV?
A.don’t stay B.not staying C.don’t you stay D.not to stay
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你为什么不待在家里看电视?
考查提建议的句型。Why don’t you do sth?和 Why not do sth?都可以用来提出建议。故选C。
10.— ________?
—Well, it is large and bright house with 20 rooms.
A.What does your dream home look like B.How is your dream home look like
C.What does your dream home like D.How much is your dream home
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的梦想的房子是什么样的?——它是一个有20个房间的又大又明亮的房子。
考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“it is large and bright house with 20 rooms.”可知,问句应问“你理想中的房子是什么样子的?”。What does/do... look like?“……看起来是什么样的?”故选A。
11.My house is near the sea. I like ________ the sea when I have time.
A.look at B.look out C.looking out at D.looking out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的房子靠近大海。当我有空时我喜欢向外眺望大海。
考查动词短语。look at看;look out向外看;looking out at向外看着某物;looking out向外看。根据“My house is near the sea.”以及“I like...the sea”可知,我家住在海边,所以是喜欢“向外眺望大海”,又因固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
12.Daniel’s home is ________ the tenth floor and he lives ________ Flat 1002.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:丹尼尔的家在十楼,他住在1002公寓。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上。根据“the tenth floor”可知,第一空使用on,表示“在某一层楼”;根据“Flat 1002”可知,第二空使用in,表示“在公寓里”。故选D。
13.—What do you often do after school?
—I often ________ with my classmates on the school playground.
A.have fun B.have a fun C.have funs D.have the fun
【答案】A
【详解】句意“-放学后你经常做什么?-我经常和我的同学在学校操场上玩得很开心”。fun高兴,愉快,是不可数名词,故其前不用冠词,也不用复数形式。have fun“玩得开心”。故选A。
14.Hello, everybody. Today I want to ________ my story in China with you.
A.hear B.share C.listen D.see
【答案】B
【详解】句意“大家好,今天我想要和你分享我在中国的故事”。A.听说;B.分享;C.听;D.看见。根据句意可知,译为“和你分享我的故事”。share…with意为“与……分享”。故选B。
15.— ________ is your phone number?
—It’s 84581868.
A.How much B.How C.What D.Which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的电话号码是什么?——是84581868。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少;How怎么样;What什么;Which哪一个。根据答句可知,问句表示“你的电话号码是什么?”,应用固定句型“What is your telephone number?”。故选 C。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little black duck wants to have a(an) 16 , so he goes to many places. One day, he comes to a farm. He sees 17 animals here like the horses, the sheep, and the cows. He 18 a white sheep first, “Can we be friends?”
“No, you are so black. I don’t like your 19 .” the sheep answers.
Then he says hi 20 a big brown horse, “Hi, can you be my friend?”
“No!” the horse says.” Look! I’m big and strong, but you are so 21 .”
The little black duck is sad (伤心的). He cries and says, “Mum, 22 don’t like me. I have no friends.”
The mother duck reminds (提醒) him, “ 23 do you play every day?”
“Oh, my favorite place is the lake!” He comes to the 24 and starts to swim happily. He swims so well that many swans (天鹅) come. “Can we 25 with you?” Now the little black duck has his new friends.
16.A.mother B.horse C.friend D.sheep
17.A.a lot B.lots of C.so much D.very much
18.A.speaks B.asks C.talks D.tells
19.A.country B.hobby C.age D.color
20.A.to B.with C.of D.for
21.A.useful B.small C.boring D.large
22.A.he B.you C.it D.they
23.A.Where B.When C.What D.Who
24.A.farm B.playground C.lake D.nature
25.A.read books B.play chess C.take photos D.have fun
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文描述了一只小黑鸭在寻找朋友的过程中遇到挫折,最终在湖边找到朋友的故事。
16.句意:一只小黑鸭子想要有一个朋友,所以他去了很多地方。
mother妈妈;horse马;friend朋友;sheep羊。根据后面的“Can we be friends?”可知,一只小黑鸭子想要有一个朋友。故选C。
17.句意:他在这里看到了很多动物,比如马、羊和牛。
a lot很;lots of很多;so much如此多;very much非常。该空修饰后面的名词“animals”,是可数名词,故该空表示“很多”。a lot修饰动词,so much修饰不可数名词,very much修饰动词。故选B。
18.句意:他先问一只白绵羊:“我们可以做朋友吗?”
speaks讲;asks问;talks谈论;tells告诉。根据“Can we be friends?”可知,该句表示“他先问一只白绵羊”。故选B。
19.句意:我不喜欢你的颜色。
country国家;hobby爱好;age年龄;color颜色。根据“No, you are so black.”可知,此处表示不喜欢这个颜色。故选D。
20.句意:然后他向一只棕色的大马问好。
to到;with和;of……的;for为了。say hi to sb.“向某人问好”,固定短语。故选A。
21.句意:我又大又壮,而你却那么小。
useful有用的;small小的;boring枯燥的;large大的。根据“I’m big and strong, but ...”可知,此处表示小黑鸭很小。故选B。
22.句意:妈妈,他们不喜欢我。
he他;you你;it它;they他们。该空指代前句的“animals”,是复数,应用they指代,表示“他们”。故选D。
23.句意:你每天在哪里玩?
Where哪里;When什么时候;What什么;Who谁。根据“my favorite place is the lake”可知,此处问的是对方每天在哪里玩。故选A。
24.句意:他来到湖里,开始愉快地游泳。
farm农场;playground操场;lake湖;nature自然。根据“my favorite place is the lake”可知,此处表示天鹅来到湖里。故选C。
25.句意:我们可以和你一起玩吗?
read books看书;play chess下象棋;take photos拍照;have fun玩得开心。根据“Now the little black duck has his new friends.”可知,天鹅游泳时玩得开心。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Animal Keeper for a Day
Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn’t miss.
Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks! People who join in will have the chance to touch a koala, learn about reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training of some of our raptors (猛禽)!
How long does it last?
★5 hours
How much is the ticket?
★Adult ticket: $15
★Children ticket (for children between 5 and 15 years old): $10
★Children under 5: free
What are included?
★Entry into the zoo
★A 5-hour guided experience with an education officer but no photos
★Private, up-close animal encounters
★Professional photos of your junior keeper
★Please note that all of you need to bring your own lunch to this event.
26.How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event?
A.$30. B.$35. C.$40. D.$45.
27.What should you bring to the event?
A.Guides. B.Photos. C.Notes. D.Lunch.
28.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text?
A.To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch.
B.To let people know and take part in the event.
C.To offer some interesting facts about the zoo.
D.To tell people the importance of animals.
【答案】26.A 27.D 28.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了动物园的“一日饲养员”体验活动,介绍了该活动的时间、票价、内容等。
26.推理判断题。根据“Adult ticket: $15 ...★Children under 5: free”可知成人15美元,5岁以下的孩子免费,所以判断他们参加活动需要支付30美元,故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“Please note that all of you need to bring your own lunch to this event.”可知参加这个活动需要自带午餐,故选D。
28.主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo?”及全文可知这篇文章的目的是让人们了解动物饲养员这一个活动并积极参加,故选B。
B
The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.”
The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play baseball with.” He lives just across the street.
Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.”
“No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.”“But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball,” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule (规则).”“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play baseball, go to the park!”
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That'’s my brave brother,” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”
29.What’s the correct order according to the article?
①Jimmy goes to get the ball.
②Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules.
③Three children play baseball on the street.
④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James.
⑤The Robinsons move into a new community.
A.①-③-④-②-⑤ B.①-④-③-②-⑤
C.⑤-③-①-②-④ D.⑤-①-③-④-②
30.What’s the best title of the article?
A.Mr. James’ house
B.Jimmy and his brother
C.A community club
D.The new community
31.What may happen next?
A.The two brothers will be afraid to go out.
B.The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James.
C.Mrs. Robinson will be angry with Mr. James.
D.Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball.
【答案】29.C 30.D 31.B
【导语】主题是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了吉米一家搬到新社区之后,由于不清楚社区规则而发生的故事。
29.细节理解题。根据全文可知,本文讲述了罗宾逊一家搬到了一个新社区,吉米和哥哥在不知道社区规则的情况下在外面打棒球,把球打到了制订社区规则的詹姆斯先生家里。吉米前去捡球并向詹姆斯先生承认了自己的错误,詹姆斯先生原谅了吉米并向他讲了一下保护社区安全的规则。吉米把球拿走了,随后吉米的妈妈接到詹姆斯先生的电话说要帮助他们一家了解社区的规则。选项C符合故事发展顺序。故选C。
30.最佳标题题。本文主要围绕直来一家搬入新社区后发生的故事以及社区的规则展开,选项D“新社区”适合做标题。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据文中最后一句“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知,詹姆斯先生打电话过来是想要帮助罗宾逊一家更好地了解社区相关规定,结合选项可知,接下来最可能发生的是吉米两兄弟向詹姆斯先生道歉。
C
China Highlights
Pingyao Ancient City is a tiny city and it is about two kilometres across. It is about two hours’ driving south of Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours. Now it is in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》). There are many famous places in Pingyao. Let’s look at some now!
Rishengchang Draft Bank was started in 1823 and it became the first bank chain in China. From that time on, its business opened in almost all areas in China. Now it has become a tourist site and lots of people visit it every day.
Ming-Qing Street once was famous as the Wall Street of China. It is the central line of Pingyao Ancient City. It had more than half of the financial institutions (金融机构) in China during the late Qing Dynasty. Now it is still the busiest place in Pingyao.
Pingyao’s ancient city wall is about 6 kilometres long. If you want to take photos from the wall, you’d better go in the evening. The view (景色) of the old houses at sunset is amazing.
But remember, May to October is the best time to visit Pingyao. The temperature is comfortable. If you don’t mind the cold, the off season has few tourists.
32.How long does it take to get to Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train?
A.About two hours. B.About three hours.
C.About four hours. D.About five hours.
33.Which of the following are correct about Rishengchang Draft Bank?
a. It was started in 1823.
b. It is the first bank chain in China.
c. Its business opened in many countries.
d. It is now a tourist site.
A.a;b;c B.a;b;d C.b;c;d D.a;c;d
34.What business might be the most in Ming-Qing Street?
A.Financial business. B.Food business.
C.Health business. D.Book business.
35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The reason for visiting Pingyao.
B.The time to visit Pingyao.
C.The famous places in Pingyao.
D.The plan to visit Pingyao.
【答案】32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平遥古城,包括其地理位置、交通方式,列举了如日升昌票号、明清街等著名景点,还提到古城墙及最佳游览时间。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours.”可知从北京坐动车到平遥大约需要4小时。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Rishengchang Draft Bank was started in 1823 and it became the first bank chain in China...Now it has become a tourist site and lots of people visit it every day.”,可知a选项“它始创于1823年”、b选项“它是中国第一家银行连锁机构”、d选项“它现在是一个旅游景点”正确,而文中说的是其业务几乎在中国所有地区开展,并非在许多国家,c选项错误。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ming-Qing Street once was famous as the Wall Street of China. It had more than half of the financial institutions (金融机构) in China during the late Qing Dynasty.”可推断出明清街金融业务可能是最多的。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了五月到十月是游览平遥的最佳时间,如果你不介意寒冷,淡季游客很少等内容,都是关于游览平遥的时间相关信息。故选B。
D
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start.
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted (接受) and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.
Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress (精神压力) of the world. We always find peace there.
36.What can we do at home according to the passage?
A.Become a teacher or a doctor. B.Talk about our dreams with parents.
C.Share delicious food with pets. D.Get stress from the world.
37.Why does the writer say we can be ourselves at home?
A.Because sometimes there is no one at home.
B.Because we have to work hard when we go out.
C.Because we can say what we want to say freely.
D.Because home is a place to hide our true feelings.
38.What can we learn at home according to the passage?
A.To draw pictures. B.To do things carefully.
C.To do everything for others. D.To listen, care and share.
39.Where do we begin our life according to the passage?
A.In the school. B.In the hospital. C.At home. D.In a special place.
40.What does the underlined word “refuge” mean?
A.避难所 B.游乐园 C.良药 D.源头
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举和解释了“家”的各种功能和意义,清晰地阐述了“家”这一概念的多重内涵。
36.细节理解题。根据“We can talk to our family about our dreams.”可知,我们可以和家人谈论我们的梦想,父母属于家人。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted and helped there.”可知,我们能在家里做自己是因为可以自由地说出任何想说的话。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“At home, we learn to listen, care and share.”可知,我们在家能学会倾听、关心和分享。故选D。
39.推理判断题。根据“It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories.”可知,家是我们迈出第一步、说出第一个词、有第一次经历和留下第一个记忆的地方;据此可以推断,家是我们开始生活的地方。故选C。
40.词义猜测题。根据“As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress of the world. We always find peace there.”可知,从“远离世界压力”以及“总能在那里找到平静”可推断,划线单词“refuge”的意思是“避难所”,能让人远离压力,找到平静。故选A。
第II卷
非选择题(满分50分)
四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上。
41.For the first time in her life, 29-year-old Nancy is (可移动的).
【答案】mobile
【详解】句意:29岁的南希有生以来第一次可以走动。“可移动的”mobile,形容词作表语。故填mobile。
42.This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size.
【答案】square
【详解】句意:该厅面积约10,000平方千米。根据“This hall is about 10, 000…kilometers in size.”可知,是指面积约10,000平方千米。square“平方”,通常用于数字后表示面积。故填square。
43.My school lies in the (中心)of the city.
【答案】center
【详解】句意:我的学校坐落于市中心。根据句意和汉语提示可知,用center“中心”,构成短语in the center of“在……的中心”。故填center。
44.—Can you mark your birthday on the (日历)?
—Yes, I can.
【答案】calendar
【详解】句意:——你能在日历上标记你的生日吗?——是的,我可以。calendar“日历”,此处特指这个日历,用单数形式。故填calendar。
45.I think this sport is (令人放松的). What about you?
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:我觉得这项运动很放松。那你呢?由语境和汉语提示可知,“令人放松的”译成:relaxing,形容词,作表语。故填relaxing。
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46.It has a population of three and a half (million).
【答案】million
【详解】句意:它有三百五十万人口。在表示具体数字的人口数量时,“million”直接跟在数值后面且不加“s”。这里使用“three and a half”来表示人口数量,后面直接跟“million”。故填million。
47.Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there.
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意:一些村民仍然住在他们的家乡。他们不想离开那里。根据下文“They don’t want to leave there.”可知,他们不想离开那儿,所以此处是指一些村民,应将village改为villager“村民”,可数名词;空前有“Some”,这里应用名词复数形式villagers。故填villagers。
48.Today is my (twenty) birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:今天是我的二十岁生日。你能来我的生日聚会吗?根据“birthday”可知此处应填其序数词,故填twentieth。
49.Tim likes playing soccer because he thinks it is (relax).
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:蒂姆喜欢踢足球,因为他觉得踢足球很放松。分析句子,空格处作表语,应用形容词,relax的形容词有两种形式,relaxing和relaxed,relaxing“令人放松的”,是主动形容词,主要修饰物,relaxed“(感到)轻松的,放松的”,被动形容词,主要修饰人。此句主语it是物,relaxing符合题意。故填relaxing。
50.My mother gave me a task of (tidy) the room up.
【答案】tidying
【详解】句意:我妈妈给了我一个整理房间的任务。of是介词,其后用动名词作宾语,故填tidying。
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
not far from have a dream have meals and so on must be
Hello, everyone. My name is David. I think everyone 51 . My dream is to have a large home. I don’t like living in the city. So the home is in the country, but it is 52 the city of Nanjing. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play table tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have a shower. So there 53 a bathroom. On the second floor, there is a computer room and a reading room. And there is a bedroom. Then I can go to bed there.
Now, what’s on the first floor? We can 54 . So there is a kitchen and a dining room there. And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to music 55 . Welcome to my home.
【答案】51.has a dream 52.not far from 53.must be 54.have meals 55.and so on
【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者的梦想是有一个大房子,他不喜欢住在城市里,因此这个房子在农村,但是离南京市不远。在底层,有一个训练室和一个游泳池。他可以在那儿打乒乓球,篮球和羽毛球,他也能在那儿游泳。在二楼,有一个电脑室和阅读室,还有卧室。在一楼,有一个厨房和餐厅,可以看电视,打牌,听音乐等等。
51.句意:我想每个人都有一个梦想。
根据句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,根据空前不定代词everyone可知,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,根据下句“My dream is to have a large home.”结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知,故答案为has a dream。
52.句意:所以家在乡下,但离南京不远。
根据空前it is可知,此空应填形容词,作表语,结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知,故答案为not far from。
53.句意:所以一定有浴室。
根据空前So there可知,此句是there be结构,结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知,故答案为must be。
54.句意:我们可以吃饭。
根据空前情态动词can可知,此空应填动词原形,结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知,故答案为have meals。
55.句意:我们可以看电视,打牌,听音乐等等。
根据空前watch TV, play cards, listen to music可知,此空是表示列举例子,是“等等”的意思,结合句意和所给单词或词组的提示可知,故答案为and so on。
五、阅读填空(共20小题;- 题每小题1分,满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves(洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.
Houses of wood and felt(毛毡): Yurts
Today in Mongolia(蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection(保护)from the weather and keeps the cold and heat(热)away.
Houses of mud(泥)and wood: Tulou
In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard(庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.
Houses of mud bricks(砖)
In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.
Houses of ice and snow
The Inuit(因纽特人)built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold.
Houses from the 56 world
In the past people lived in caves and tents. But now they build different 57 of houses.
Houses of wood and felt
People in Mongonia build their yurts in places 58 enough water and grass.
Commonly, the yurts are 59 of wood and felt. And they can make people feel 60 or cool.
Houses of mud and wood
Tulou is a special building in China. Large families live together inside to keep safe.
The 61 of the rooms in a tulou can be 250.
Houses of mud bricks
There isn’t much wood in hot places 62 people build a house with mud bricks.
People build a courtyard 63 the houses.
Houses of 64 and snow
The Inuit built igloos to 65 the winter.
They used snow to keep the house warm.
【答案】
56.whole 57.kinds 58.with 59.made 60.warm 61.number 62.so 63.outside 64.ice 65.spend
【导语】本文介绍了来自世界各地的不同的房子。
56.根据第一段中的“Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知,本文介绍了来自世界各地的不同的房子,故此处想要表示“世界各地的房子”。whole全部的,形容词,在此处作定语修饰名词world。故填whole。
57.根据第一段中的“About 10, 000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.”可知,现在人类会建造各种各样不同的房子。kind种类,可数名词,“different”提示此处为名词复数,故填kinds。
58.根据第二段中的“Today in Mongolia, people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep.”可知,现在蒙古人会把蒙古包建在有水源和草的地方。with带有,介词,与空后内容一起作定语修饰名词places。故填with。
59.根据第二段中的“Wood and felt are common materials for yurts.”可知,蒙古包是由木材和毛毡制成的。be made of…由……制成,故填made。
60.根据第二段中的“The felt gives protection from the weather and keeps the cold and heat away.”可知,毛毡能抵御天气,驱走寒冷和炎热,由此推测毛毡可以保暖。warm温暖的,形容词,在此处作该句表语,故填warm。
61.根据第三段中的“Tulou means ‘earth building’. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard”可知,土楼里面可能有250间房子。由此推测此处表示“一个土楼的房间数可达250间”,the number of………的数量,故填number。
62.根据第四段中的“In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood.”可知,在炎热的地方,人们用泥砖盖房子,因为那里没有太多的木材。故此处“people build a house with mud bricks”是“There isn’t much wood in hot places”造成的结果;so因此,连词。故填so。
63.根据第四段中的“People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.”可知,人们在房子外面盖了院子,把动物关在院子里。outside在……外面,介词。故填outside。
64.根据第五段的标题“Houses of ice and snow”可知,此处想要表示“冰和雪造的房子”;ice冰,不可数名词,作介词of的宾语,故填ice。
65.根据第五段中的“The Inuit built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season.”可知,因纽特人建造冰屋,猎人在冬天住在冰屋里。由此推测因纽特人建造冰屋是为了度过寒冬。spend度过,动词,空前to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形,故填spend。
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 66 my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 67 house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic(阁楼). It is just b 68 the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 69 which the moonlight streams(流进)into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 70 bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 71 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 72 of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 73 I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 74 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 75 a barbeque party in my backyard.
The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.
【答案】
66.(w)hat 67.(f)loor 68.(b)elow 69.(w)indow 70.(c)omfortable 71.(s)tudy 72.(m)iddle 73.(s)o 74.(f)irst 75.(h)ave/(h)old
【导语】本文是作者描述了自己的梦想房子。
66.句意:我也想象着,现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语,结合首字母,应用what引导宾语从句,故填(w)hat。
67.句意:我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“The third floor is an attic”及首字母可知,梦想的是一个三层房子,floor“层”,故填(f)loor。
68.句意:它就在尖顶的下面。根据“The third floor is an attic”以及“It is just … the pointed floor”可知,三层就在尖顶的下面,below“在……下面”,故填(b)elow。
69.句意:墙的一侧是一扇大窗户,月光泻入阁楼。根据“which the moonlight streams(流进)into the attic”及首字母可知,月光从窗户照入阁楼,window“窗户”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(w)indow。
70.句意:我可以躺在舒适的床上,这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed,要用形容词作定语。根据“which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知,就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服,comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。
71.句意:我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知,书架放在书房里,study“书房”,故填(s)tudy。
72.句意:尤其是哈利波特系列,我最喜欢的,被放在书架的中间。根据“in the …of the bookshelf”及首字母可知,此处指在书架的中间,in the middle of“在……的中间”,故填(m)iddle。
73.句意:我的化妆室干净整洁,所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress up depending on my mood”是因果关系,用so表示“所以”,故填(s)o。
74.句意:一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知,房子有三层,结合首字母可知,此处指在“一楼”,故填(f)irst。
75.句意:此外,我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知,此处指举行烧烤聚会,have或hold表示“举行”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填(h)ave/(h)old。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.假设你是一位设计师,设计一座你心目中理想的家园。请从家园的位置、外观、内部结构、设施等方面进行描述,不少于80个单词。
My Ideal Home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Ideal Home
I have designed an ideal home that I dream of. It is located by a peaceful lake in the countryside, surrounded by green mountains and beautiful scenery.
The appearance of the house is modern and unique. It is a two-story building with large floor-to-ceiling windows that allow plenty of natural light to enter. The roof is covered with solar panels to provide clean energy.
The first floor has a spacious living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The living room is decorated with comfortable sofas and a large TV. The kitchen is equipped with advanced appliances and a central island. There is also a guest bedroom and a bathroom on this floor.
The second floor has the master bedroom with a balcony overlooking the lake. There are two other bedrooms and a bathroom. Each bedroom has its own closet and study area.
The house has a large basement that can be used as a gym or entertainment room. There is also a garage for parking cars.
In the backyard, there is a beautiful garden with a swimming pool and a barbecue area. I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views here.
This is my ideal home, a perfect combination of comfort and functionality.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体介绍心目中理想的家园;
第二步,具体介绍家园的位置、外观、内部结构、设施等方面;
第三步,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①plenty of许多,大量的
②dream of 梦想
③be equipped with配备
[高分句型]
There is also a guest bedroom and a bathroom on this floor. (there is句型)
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(译林版2024)
Unit 1 Home【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用)
英 语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题(满分40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Today is my brother’s __________ birthday. Can you come to this party?
A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth D.twelfth
2.My father has ________ own study.
A.he B.his C./ D.one’s
3.The garden is a good place ________ flowers.
A.grow B.growing C.to grow D.grows
4.My brother likes ________ light music.
A.listening to B.hear C.to hear D.listening
5.My mother often asks me ________ computer games too much.
A.not to play B.don’t play C.to play D.not play
6.—_______
—This is Jim speaking.
A.Who are you? B.Are you Jim?
C.May I speak to Jim? D.I’d like to speak to Jim.
7.The Green family live ________ a flat ________ a quiet street.
A.on; in B.in; on C.at; on D.in; from
8.The house________a big garden is Mr Green’s. He’s my teacher.
A.has B.have C.with D.there is
9.Why ________ at home and watch TV?
A.don’t stay B.not staying C.don’t you stay D.not to stay
10.— ________?
—Well, it is large and bright house with 20 rooms.
A.What does your dream home look like B.How is your dream home look like
C.What does your dream home like D.How much is your dream home
11.My house is near the sea. I like ________ the sea when I have time.
A.look at B.look out C.looking out at D.looking out
12.Daniel’s home is ________ the tenth floor and he lives ________ Flat 1002.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in
13.—What do you often do after school?
—I often ________ with my classmates on the school playground.
A.have fun B.have a fun C.have funs D.have the fun
14.Hello, everybody. Today I want to ________ my story in China with you.
A.hear B.share C.listen D.see
15.— ________ is your phone number?
—It’s 84581868.
A.How much B.How C.What D.Which
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little black duck wants to have a(an) 16 , so he goes to many places. One day, he comes to a farm. He sees 17 animals here like the horses, the sheep, and the cows. He 18 a white sheep first, “Can we be friends?”
“No, you are so black. I don’t like your 19 .” the sheep answers.
Then he says hi 20 a big brown horse, “Hi, can you be my friend?”
“No!” the horse says.” Look! I’m big and strong, but you are so 21 .”
The little black duck is sad (伤心的). He cries and says, “Mum, 22 don’t like me. I have no friends.”
The mother duck reminds (提醒) him, “ 23 do you play every day?”
“Oh, my favorite place is the lake!” He comes to the 24 and starts to swim happily. He swims so well that many swans (天鹅) come. “Can we 25 with you?” Now the little black duck has his new friends.
16.A.mother B.horse C.friend D.sheep
17.A.a lot B.lots of C.so much D.very much
18.A.speaks B.asks C.talks D.tells
19.A.country B.hobby C.age D.color
20.A.to B.with C.of D.for
21.A.useful B.small C.boring D.large
22.A.he B.you C.it D.they
23.A.Where B.When C.What D.Who
24.A.farm B.playground C.lake D.nature
25.A.read books B.play chess C.take photos D.have fun
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Animal Keeper for a Day
Do you want to work as an animal keeper in the zoo? Here is what you shouldn’t miss.
Experience animal training, cleaning, and food preparation—just to name a few tasks! People who join in will have the chance to touch a koala, learn about reptiles (爬行动物) and even watch the training of some of our raptors (猛禽)!
How long does it last?
★5 hours
How much is the ticket?
★Adult ticket: $15
★Children ticket (for children between 5 and 15 years old): $10
★Children under 5: free
What are included?
★Entry into the zoo
★A 5-hour guided experience with an education officer but no photos
★Private, up-close animal encounters
★Professional photos of your junior keeper
★Please note that all of you need to bring your own lunch to this event.
26.How much should they pay if a 4-year-old boy and his parents take part in the event?
A.$30. B.$35. C.$40. D.$45.
27.What should you bring to the event?
A.Guides. B.Photos. C.Notes. D.Lunch.
28.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text?
A.To suggest that visitors bring their own lunch.
B.To let people know and take part in the event.
C.To offer some interesting facts about the zoo.
D.To tell people the importance of animals.
B
The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.”
The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play baseball with.” He lives just across the street.
Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.”
“No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.”“But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball,” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule (规则).”“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play baseball, go to the park!”
Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That'’s my brave brother,” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”
29.What’s the correct order according to the article?
①Jimmy goes to get the ball.
②Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules.
③Three children play baseball on the street.
④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James.
⑤The Robinsons move into a new community.
A.①-③-④-②-⑤ B.①-④-③-②-⑤
C.⑤-③-①-②-④ D.⑤-①-③-④-②
30.What’s the best title of the article?
A.Mr. James’ house
B.Jimmy and his brother
C.A community club
D.The new community
31.What may happen next?
A.The two brothers will be afraid to go out.
B.The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James.
C.Mrs. Robinson will be angry with Mr. James.
D.Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball.
C
China Highlights
Pingyao Ancient City is a tiny city and it is about two kilometres across. It is about two hours’ driving south of Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours. Now it is in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》). There are many famous places in Pingyao. Let’s look at some now!
Rishengchang Draft Bank was started in 1823 and it became the first bank chain in China. From that time on, its business opened in almost all areas in China. Now it has become a tourist site and lots of people visit it every day.
Ming-Qing Street once was famous as the Wall Street of China. It is the central line of Pingyao Ancient City. It had more than half of the financial institutions (金融机构) in China during the late Qing Dynasty. Now it is still the busiest place in Pingyao.
Pingyao’s ancient city wall is about 6 kilometres long. If you want to take photos from the wall, you’d better go in the evening. The view (景色) of the old houses at sunset is amazing.
But remember, May to October is the best time to visit Pingyao. The temperature is comfortable. If you don’t mind the cold, the off season has few tourists.
32.How long does it take to get to Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train?
A.About two hours. B.About three hours.
C.About four hours. D.About five hours.
33.Which of the following are correct about Rishengchang Draft Bank?
a. It was started in 1823.
b. It is the first bank chain in China.
c. Its business opened in many countries.
d. It is now a tourist site.
A.a;b;c B.a;b;d C.b;c;d D.a;c;d
34.What business might be the most in Ming-Qing Street?
A.Financial business. B.Food business.
C.Health business. D.Book business.
35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The reason for visiting Pingyao.
B.The time to visit Pingyao.
C.The famous places in Pingyao.
D.The plan to visit Pingyao.
D
Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical.
At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams start.
We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything freely. We feel accepted (接受) and helped there.
At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the smiles on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to care. We bring him or her a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen carefully.
Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences (经历) and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place.
As we grow older, home becomes a refuge from the stress (精神压力) of the world. We always find peace there.
36.What can we do at home according to the passage?
A.Become a teacher or a doctor. B.Talk about our dreams with parents.
C.Share delicious food with pets. D.Get stress from the world.
37.Why does the writer say we can be ourselves at home?
A.Because sometimes there is no one at home.
B.Because we have to work hard when we go out.
C.Because we can say what we want to say freely.
D.Because home is a place to hide our true feelings.
38.What can we learn at home according to the passage?
A.To draw pictures. B.To do things carefully.
C.To do everything for others. D.To listen, care and share.
39.Where do we begin our life according to the passage?
A.In the school. B.In the hospital. C.At home. D.In a special place.
40.What does the underlined word “refuge” mean?
A.避难所 B.游乐园 C.良药 D.源头
第II卷
非选择题(满分50分)
四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上。
41.For the first time in her life, 29-year-old Nancy is (可移动的).
42.This hall is about 10, 000 (平方) kilometers in size.
43.My school lies in the (中心)of the city.
44.—Can you mark your birthday on the (日历)?
—Yes, I can.
45.I think this sport is (令人放松的). What about you?
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46.It has a population of three and a half (million).
47.Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there.
48.Today is my (twenty) birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?
49.Tim likes playing soccer because he thinks it is (relax).
50.My mother gave me a task of (tidy) the room up.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
not far from have a dream have meals and so on must be
Hello, everyone. My name is David. I think everyone 51 . My dream is to have a large home. I don’t like living in the city. So the home is in the country, but it is 52 the city of Nanjing. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play table tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have a shower. So there 53 a bathroom. On the second floor, there is a computer room and a reading room. And there is a bedroom. Then I can go to bed there.
Now, what’s on the first floor? We can 54 . So there is a kitchen and a dining room there. And we can watch TV, play cards, listen to music 55 . Welcome to my home.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;- 题每小题1分,满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
In earlier times people didn’t build houses. They lived in caves(洞穴). Some travelled, carrying tents with them. About 10, 000 years ago people began to build houses. Here are some examples of different houses from all over the world.
Houses of wood and felt(毛毡): Yurts
Today in Mongolia(蒙古), people build their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wood and felt are common materials for yurts. The felt gives protection(保护)from the weather and keeps the cold and heat(热)away.
Houses of mud(泥)and wood: Tulou
In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard(庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people.
Houses of mud bricks(砖)
In hot places, people make mud bricks and build a house with them because there isn’t much wood. The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build some houses inside a courtyard and keep the animals in the yard.
Houses of ice and snow
The Inuit(因纽特人)built igloos. An igloo is also called a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos were built for families. They used snow to help keep out the cold.
Houses from the 56 world
In the past people lived in caves and tents. But now they build different 57 of houses.
Houses of wood and felt
People in Mongonia build their yurts in places 58 enough water and grass.
Commonly, the yurts are 59 of wood and felt. And they can make people feel 60 or cool.
Houses of mud and wood
Tulou is a special building in China. Large families live together inside to keep safe.
The 61 of the rooms in a tulou can be 250.
Houses of mud bricks
There isn’t much wood in hot places 62 people build a house with mud bricks.
People build a courtyard 63 the houses.
Houses of 64 and snow
The Inuit built igloos to 65 the winter.
They used snow to keep the house warm.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 66 my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 67 house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic(阁楼). It is just b 68 the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 69 which the moonlight streams(流进)into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 70 bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 71 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 72 of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 73 I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 74 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 75 a barbeque party in my backyard.
The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.假设你是一位设计师,设计一座你心目中理想的家园。请从家园的位置、外观、内部结构、设施等方面进行描述,不少于80个单词。
My Ideal Home
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