精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 试卷满分：120分 考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the girl usually listen to the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 2. When does the Science Museum open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7 am. B. At 8 am. C. At 9 am. 3. Where does the boy plan to go in the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To New York. B. To Beijing. C. To London. 4. Why is the girl unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her father lost the keys. B. Because she lost her keys. C. Because she lost her father’s keys. 5. Who went to the Computer Club last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Lucy. C. Jane. 6. What does Tom think of Yang Liwei? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Famous. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 8. Which skirt will the woman buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The purple one. B. The red one. C. The white one. 二、长对话理解 （共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Alice calling? A Her mum. B. Her grandad. C. Her dad. 10. What’s Alice’s room number? A. Room 1208. B. Room 1028. C. Room 1802. 11. How long will Alice stay in Chongqing? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many stamps does Alice have now? A. About 500. B. About 150. C. About 100. 13. Why does Alice need to take very good care of some of her stamps? A. Because they are very expensive. B. Because they are very unusual. C. Because they are very old. 14. What does Alice think of stamps? A. Beautiful. B. Meaningful. C. Both A and B. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 16. What does the boy see on the beach? A. Shells. B. Rubbish. C. Plants. 17. What does Lily have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Orange juice. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What subject does David have difficulty in learning? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Geography. 19. How many students are there in David’s class? A. Forty-five. B. Forty-eight. C. Fifty. 20. What was David’s dream in the past? A. To be a scientist. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a doctor. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to make some new friends? Here you can know something about three different animals. Let’s have a look. I am sure you will like them. Hello! I’m Koala Bear. Do you know where I am? Yes! I’m in Australia. I’m two years old. I seldom drink water. I like sleeping in the tree. My phone number is 81093456. Welcome to visit me. Good morning! My name is Mickey. I am from the USA. Now I am in Shanghai. I have big ears and eyes. I have a good friend and his name is Donald Duck. But he is in America now. I am always happy. Do you like me? My phone number is 96384251. Nice to meet you, everyone. I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China. I am three years old. I like eating barmboo. My dream is to take a colour photo. Do you like me? My phone number is 71368997. Welcome to Sichuan. 21. How old is Koala Bear? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. 22. Who lives in China now? A. Mickey and Panda. B. Koala Bear and Mickey. C. Koala Bear and Panda. D. Panda and Donald Duck. 23. If you want to ask something about Mickey, which number should you call? A. 96384251. B. 96348251. C. 71368997. D. 81093456. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mickey has two good friends. B. Koala Bear always drinks water. C. Mickey’s ears and eyes are big. D. Panda wants to take a black photo. B Now many schools have after-school classes. Does your school have them? Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). And we did a survey (调查) for 200 students about their favourite subjects in this school. Guangming School’s Class Schedule Subjects Places Time Music Room 103 Mon.15:00—15:40 Art Room 201 Tue.15:20—16:00 PE Room 205 Fri.15:00—15:40 Science Room 402 Wed.16:00—16:40 Wang Hui an 11-year-old boy says, “I like music because it can make me relax. Music is the most interesting subject for me.” But his classmate Wu Gang says, “I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.” All the subjects are useful for students. What do you think of them? 25. Students can go to ______ to take art classes on ______. A. Room 103; Monday B. Room 201; Tuesday C. Room 205; Wednesday D. Room 201; Friday 26. What does Wu Gang want to be in the future? A. A musician. B. A PE teacher. C. An artist. D. A scientist. 27 ______ students like science best. A. 16 B. 23 C. 46 D. 118 28. From the text, we can know ______. A. Wang Hui thinks music is boring B. Wang Hui’s favourite subject is science C. Students don’t have after-school classes on Saturdays D. Only 49 students like taking PE classes after school C Do you have a favorite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I have. New Jersey (新泽西) is my favorite place. Why do I like it? There are many reasons (原因). The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters (过山车) and play in the water. We all feel happy. The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. My cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favorite place. 29. How many reasons does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What can we know from this text? A. The writer lives with his uncle and aunt. B. The writer can catch crabs in New Jersey. C. The weather in New Jersey is too cold. D. The writer likes to stay with his classmates in New Jersey. 31. The writer writes the text to tell us ______. A. why he likes New Jersey B. what he can do in New Jersey C. how the weather is in New Jersey D. what his favorite thing is in New Jersey 32. The structure (段落结构) of this text is ______. (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. D Men began to make maps of the world hundreds of years ago. But there was always something wrong in early maps, because people didn’t know much about the world then. They even thought the Earth was flat (扁平的). Some people might think the Earth was like a ball, but they could not be sure. And most people at that time would laugh at them when they said the Earth was a ball. About 500 years ago, people learned about the truth. Captain Magellan sailed (航行) his ships west. But he came back home from the east. He sailed around the Earth. Captain Cook also sailed west and came home from the east. Both of the captains drew maps on their trips. These maps helped other people a lot. And then people could make better maps because they learned more and more about the world. Before space travel began, our maps already (已经) looked really good. Now people can take photos of the Earth from space. These photos show the Earth in a new way. People are making maps of the world better and better. 33. Why was there always something wrong in early maps? A. People didn’t have good drawing tools. B. People knew little about the world then. C. People just began to make maps. D. People couldn’t go to far places. 34. How did people learn that the Earth was like a ball? A. They couldn’t see Captain Magellan’s ships in the west. B. Captain Cook said that the Earth was a ball. C. Captain Magellan sailed west but came back from the east. D. Captain Cook drew maps on his trip. 35. What does the writer mean by the last paragraph? A. Maps of the world were bad before space travel began. B. Photos of the Earth from space help people make better maps. C. People were sure that the Earth was a ball after they travelled into space. D. People thought the Earth in a different way after they travelled into space. 36. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How to Make Maps B. Maps of the Earth C. History of the Earth D. History of Map-making 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. ____37____ Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. ____38____ The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. ____39____ They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. ____40____ Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B. Harbin is over 800 years old. C. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D. Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E. People call it the “Ice City”. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many clubs in our school, and each club is very interesting. The sports club is a great club. You can do a lot of sports there, like ___41___ and swimming. Doing sports is ___42___ your health and makes you strong. The reading club is so ___43___. There are different kinds of books for you to ___44___, such as story books, history books and so on. You will know a lot of ___45___ by reading. Every Friday, you can also share your favourite books ___46___ others. The ___47___ club is popular among (在……之间) food lovers. You can eat delicious food and ___48___ skills (技能) there. The art club is my favourite club. Boys and girls like drawing ___49___ there. You can see beautiful artworks (艺术品) in the art club. Joining a club has many benefits (益处). First, it can help you make new friends here. Second, it can not only bring you much ___50___ but also make you a better student. Come and join the clubs! 41. A. shopping B. singing C. running D. fishing 42. A. good for B. busy with C. careful with D. different from 43. A. easy B. good C. bad D. boring 44. A. buy B. look C. read D. listen 45. A. knowledge B. food C. holidays D. problems 46. A. with B. on C. for D. from 47. A. cooking B. dancing C. writing D. swimming 48. A. buy B. take C. think D. learn 49. A. pictures B. names C. plans D. ways 50. A. clothes B. money C. time D. happiness 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having ___51___ wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and ___52___(river). It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous ___53___ the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of ___54___ (they) look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped (野营) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We ___55___ (think) somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, ___56___ found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped ___57___ (see) the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it was ___58___ (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it ___59___ (be) sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. We ____60____ (come) back home next week! Wish you were here. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells— almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 61. How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? _____________________________________________________ 62. Where can people often find stones according to the text? _____________________________________________________ 63. What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? _____________________________________________________ 64. What would you like to collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 65. 每个季节都有其独特的美，在不同的季节中我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。相信你所在的城市冬天一定很美吧！假设你是李辉，请你以“Winter in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你所在城市的冬天。 要点： 1. 城市冬天的天气和景色； 2. 人们通常在冬天做什么； 3. 你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80-100，标题已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Winter in my hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 试卷满分：120分 考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does the girl usually listen to the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you listen to the radio? W: I usually listen every morning. 2. When does the Science Museum open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7 am. B. At 8 am. C. At 9 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to go to the Science Museum. Do you know when it is open? M: Yes. From 9 am to 5 pm. 3. Where does the boy plan to go in the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To New York. B. To Beijing. C. To London. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going to travel in the summer holiday? M: I’m going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 4. Why is the girl unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her father lost the keys. B. Because she lost her keys. C. Because she lost her father’s keys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look unhappy, Mary. What happened? W: Oh, Dad. I lost my keys. 5. Who went to the Computer Club last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Lucy. C. Jane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Which club did you go to last week? M: Hi, Lucy. I went to the Computer Club. But your sister, Jane, didn’t go with me. 6. What does Tom think of Yang Liwei? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brave. B. Clever. C. Famous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about Yang Liwei, Tom? M: Yes. He is very famous. On 15th October, 2003, he went into space in the Shenzhou-5 spaceship. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day today! M: Yes. But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow. 8. Which skirt will the woman buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The purple one. B. The red one. C. The white one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What about that purple skirt? W: It’s beautiful, but I think the red one is better. So I’ll take this one. 二、长对话理解 （共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Alice calling? A. Her mum. B. Her grandad. C. Her dad. 10. What’s Alice’s room number? A. Room 1208. B. Room 1028. C. Room 1802. 11. How long will Alice stay in Chongqing? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 【答案】9 C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dad. This is Alice. I’m calling from Chongqing. M: Chongqing! That’s a very big city. How are you? W: I’m fine, thanks. M: Where are you staying? W: I’m staying at the Garden Hotel, Room 1208. M: How long will you stay in Chongqing? W: About a month. M: All right. Have a good time! W: Thanks, Dad. Goodbye! M: Bye! 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many stamps does Alice have now? A. About 500. B. About 150. C. About 100. 13. Why does Alice need to take very good care of some of her stamps? A. Because they are very expensive. B. Because they are very unusual. C. Because they are very old. 14. What does Alice think of stamps? A. Beautiful. B. Meaningful. C. Both A and B. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, do you collect anything? W: Yes, I spend some of my time collecting stamps. M: How many stamps do you have now? W: About 500. I put them in stamp books. Some of them are very old, so I need to take very good care of them. M: Why do you love stamps? W: Don’t you think they are very beautiful? And many stamps are very meaningful. I can learn a lot of things from stamps. M: Can I see your stamp books? W: Sure. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 16. What does the boy see on the beach? A Shells. B. Rubbish. C. Plants. 17. What does Lily have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Orange juice. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s hot today! Let’s go swimming! W: That’s a good idea. M: Look! There’s so much rubbish on the beach. W: Let’s pick it up. M: OK! W: Now the beach is very clean. It’s lunchtime! Are you hungry? M: Yes. Lily, what do you have for lunch today? W: Sandwiches. Do you want one? M: No, thanks. I’m thirsty. I want something to drink. W: Here’s some orange juice. M: Thanks. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What subject does David have difficulty in learning? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Geography. 19. How many students are there in David’s class? A. Forty-five. B. Forty-eight. C. Fifty. 20. What was David’s dream in the past? A. To be a scientist. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a doctor. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. How are you getting on with your lessons? M: Hmm…I’m doing well in History, Geography and Science, but I have some difficulty in learning Maths. W: It is said that your Science is the best in your class. M: Umm…yes, that’s true. I like it and have spent much time on it. W: Err…how many students are there in your class? M: Hmm…thirty boys and fifteen girls. W: I see. What do you want to be when you grow up? M: When I was at primary school, I wanted to be a doctor, but now I want to be a teacher. W: Why do you want to be a teacher now? M: Now my role model is Zhang Guimei. She is very popular and great. I want to learn from her. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to make some new friends? Here you can know something about three different animals. Let’s have a look. I am sure you will like them. Hello! I’m Koala Bear. Do you know where I am? Yes! I’m in Australia. I’m two years old. I seldom drink water. I like sleeping in the tree. My phone number is 81093456. Welcome to visit me. Good morning! My name is Mickey. I am from the USA. Now I am in Shanghai. I have big ears and eyes. I have a good friend and his name is Donald Duck. But he is in America now. I am always happy. Do you like me? My phone number is 96384251. Nice to meet you, everyone. I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China. I am three years old. I like eating barmboo. My dream is to take a colour photo. Do you like me? My phone number is 71368997. Welcome to Sichuan. 21. How old is Koala Bear? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. 22. Who lives in China now? A. Mickey and Panda. B. Koala Bear and Mickey. C. Koala Bear and Panda. D. Panda and Donald Duck. 23. If you want to ask something about Mickey, which number should you call? A. 96384251. B. 96348251. C. 71368997. D. 81093456. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mickey has two good friends. B. Koala Bear always drinks water. C. Mickey’s ears and eyes are big. D. Panda wants to take a black photo. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同的动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Koala Bear…I’m two years old.”可知，考拉熊两岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Mickey…Now I am in Shanghai.”以及“I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China.”可知，现在，米奇和熊猫在中国。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Mickey…My phone number is 96384251.”可知，如果你想问米奇的事，你应该拨打96384251。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Mickey…I have big ears and eyes.”可知，米奇的耳朵和眼睛很大。故选C。 B Now many schools have after-school classes. Does your school have them? Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). And we did a survey (调查) for 200 students about their favourite subjects in this school. Guangming School’s Class Schedule Subjects Places Time Music Room 103 Mon.15:00—15:40 Art Room 201 Tue.15:20—16:00 PE Room 205 Fri.15:00—15:40 Science Room 402 Wed.16:00—16:40 Wang Hui, an 11-year-old boy says, “I like music because it can make me relax. Music is the most interesting subject for me.” But his classmate Wu Gang says, “I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.” All the subjects are useful for students. What do you think of them? 25. Students can go to ______ to take art classes on ______. A. Room 103; Monday B. Room 201; Tuesday C. Room 205; Wednesday D. Room 201; Friday 26. What does Wu Gang want to be in the future? A A musician. B. A PE teacher. C. An artist. D. A scientist. 27. ______ students like science best. A 16 B. 23 C. 46 D. 118 28. From the text, we can know ______. A. Wang Hui thinks music is boring B. Wang Hui’s favourite subject is science C. Students don’t have after-school classes on Saturdays D. Only 49 students like taking PE classes after school 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在许多学校有课后课程，文章展示了光明学校的课后课程时间表，并对200名学生最喜欢的科目进行了调查，还列举了两名学生对喜欢科目的看法。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Art；Room 201；Tue.15:20 - 16:00” 可知，学生可以在周二去201教室上美术课，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“But his classmate Wu Gang says, ‘I like science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.’” 可知，吴刚未来想成为一名科学家，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。 根据图表中学生最喜欢的科目扇形图中，Science对应的比例是23%，总调查人数是200人，200×23% = 46。可知，最喜欢科学的学生有46人，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Now many schools have after-school classes. Now, let’s see Guangming School’s class schedule (日程表). ”以及课程时间表中只有周一、周二、周三、周五有课后课程安排。 可知，学生在周六没有课后课程，故选C。 C Do you have a favorite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I have. New Jersey (新泽西) is my favorite place. Why do I like it? There are many reasons (原因). The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters (过山车) and play in the water. We all feel happy. The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. My cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favorite place. 29. How many reasons does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What can we know from this text? A. The writer lives with his uncle and aunt. B. The writer can catch crabs in New Jersey. C. The weather in New Jersey is too cold. D. The writer likes to stay with his classmates in New Jersey. 31. The writer writes the text to tell us ______. A. why he likes New Jersey B. what he can do in New Jersey C. how the weather is in New Jersey D. what his favorite thing is in New Jersey 32. The structure (段落结构) of this text is ______. (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者喜欢新泽西的原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first reason is... ”、第三段“The second reason is...”以及第四段“The third reason is...”可知，作者给出了三个喜欢新泽西的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The third reason is catching crabs.”可知，作者在新泽西可以捕蟹。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章开篇表明新泽西是作者最喜欢的地方，接着阐述喜欢的原因，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉大家他为什么喜欢新泽西。故选A。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段表明新泽西是作者最喜欢的地方，并提出喜欢它有很多原因，这是总起部分；第二、三、四段分别从家人亲戚、天气、捕蟹三个方面阐述喜欢新泽西的原因，属于分述部分；第五段总结，因为上述这些原因，新泽西是作者最喜欢的地方，再次点明主题，是总结部分；因此，本文的结构是“总——分——总”，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 D Men began to make maps of the world hundreds of years ago. But there was always something wrong in early maps, because people didn’t know much about the world then. They even thought the Earth was flat (扁平的). Some people might think the Earth was like a ball, but they could not be sure. And most people at that time would laugh at them when they said the Earth was a ball. About 500 years ago, people learned about the truth. Captain Magellan sailed (航行) his ships west. But he came back home from the east. He sailed around the Earth. Captain Cook also sailed west and came home from the east. Both of the captains drew maps on their trips. These maps helped other people a lot. And then people could make better maps because they learned more and more about the world. Before space travel began, our maps already (已经) looked really good. Now people can take photos of the Earth from space. These photos show the Earth in a new way. People are making maps of the world better and better. 33. Why was there always something wrong in early maps? A. People didn’t have good drawing tools. B. People knew little about the world then. C. People just began to make maps. D. People couldn’t go to far places. 34. How did people learn that the Earth was like a ball? A. They couldn’t see Captain Magellan’s ships in the west. B. Captain Cook said that the Earth was a ball. C. Captain Magellan sailed west but came back from the east. D. Captain Cook drew maps on his trip. 35. What does the writer mean by the last paragraph? A. Maps of the world were bad before space travel began. B. Photos of the Earth from space help people make better maps. C. People were sure that the Earth was a ball after they travelled into space. D. People thought the Earth in a different way after they travelled into space. 36. What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. How to Make Maps B. Maps of the Earth C. History of the Earth D. History of Map-making 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了地图的发展史，从航海家绘制的简易地图到卫星拍摄的地图，地图随着人类的认知不断深入而更加精准。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because people didn’t know much about the world then”可知，因为那时人们对地球了解不多，所以绘制有错误。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Captain Magellan sailed (航行) his ships west. But he came back home from the east. He sailed around the Earth.”可知，Captain Magellan从西方出发，东方回来，说明地球是圆的。故选C。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据该段可知，人们可以从太空拍摄地球的照片，正在绘制越来越好的世界地图。故选B。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从航海家绘制的简易地图到卫星拍摄的地图，地图随着人类的认知不断深入而更加精准，故选项D“地图发展史”可以作为标题。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. ____37____ Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. ____38____ The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. ____39____ They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. ____40____ Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B. Harbin is over 800 years old. C. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D. Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E. People call it the “Ice City”. 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨，每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨。 【37题详解】 根据“Harbin is famous for its cold winters”可知哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天而闻名，选项E“人们叫它‘冰城’”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin”可知每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨，选项A“他们来看著名的哈尔滨冰雪节”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World”可知在节日期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的冰雪世界，选项C“他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雪雕塑”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city”可知游客可以在城市中看到许多传统建筑，可见哈尔滨的历史很悠久，选项B“哈尔滨已有800多年的历史”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many clubs in our school, and each club is very interesting. The sports club is a great club. You can do a lot of sports there, like ___41___ and swimming. Doing sports is ___42___ your health and makes you strong. The reading club is so ___43___. There are different kinds of books for you to ___44___, such as story books, history books and so on. You will know a lot of ___45___ by reading. Every Friday, you can also share your favourite books ___46___ others. The ___47___ club is popular among (在……之间) food lovers. You can eat delicious food and ___48___ skills (技能) there. The art club is my favourite club. Boys and girls like drawing ___49___ there. You can see beautiful artworks (艺术品) in the art club. Joining a club has many benefits (益处). First, it can help you make new friends here. Second, it can not only bring you much ___50___ but also make you a better student. Come and join the clubs! 41. A. shopping B. singing C. running D. fishing 42. A. good for B. busy with C. careful with D. different from 43. A. easy B. good C. bad D. boring 44. A. buy B. look C. read D. listen 45. A. knowledge B. food C. holidays D. problems 46. A. with B. on C. for D. from 47. A. cooking B. dancing C. writing D. swimming 48. A. buy B. take C. think D. learn 49. A. pictures B. names C. plans D. ways 50. A. clothes B. money C. time D. happiness 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校中各种有趣的俱乐部，包括体育俱乐部、阅读俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等，并强调了加入这些俱乐部的好处，如增进健康、获得知识、分享快乐以及成为更好的学生等。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以在那里做很多运动，比如跑步和游泳。 shopping购物；singing唱歌；running跑步；fishing钓鱼。根据“You can do a lot of sports there, like... and swimming.”可知，此处列举了体育俱乐部中可以做的运动，如跑步和游泳。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：做运动对你的健康有益，并使你强壮。 be good for对……有益；be busy with忙于；be careful with小心；be different from与……不同。根据“Doing sports is... your health and makes you strong.”可知，此处强调运动对健康有益，并使人强壮。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：阅读俱乐部非常好。 easy容易的；good好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据“The reading club is so...”可知，此处表达阅读俱乐部很好。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：有不同种类的书供你阅读，如故事书、历史书等等。 buy买；look看；read读；listen听。根据“There are different kinds of books for you to... such as story books, history books and so on.”可知，此处表达阅读俱乐部有不同种类的书供你阅读。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：通过阅读，你将获得很多知识。 knowledge知识；food食物；holidays假期；problems问题。根据“You will know a lot of... by reading.”可知，此处表达通过阅读可以获得很多知识。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：每周五，你也可以与他人分享你最喜欢的书。 with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了；from来自。根据“Every Friday, you can also share your favourite books... others.”可知，此处表达每周五可以与他人分享你最喜欢的书。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：烹饪俱乐部在美食爱好者中很受欢迎。 cooking烹饪；dancing跳舞；writing写作；swimming游泳。根据“The...club is popular among food lovers.”可知，此处表达烹饪俱乐部在美食爱好者中很受欢迎。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：在那里，你可以吃到美食并学习厨艺技能。 buy买；take拿，带；think想；learn学习。根据“You can eat delicious food and... skills there.”可知，此处表达烹饪俱乐部可以吃到美食并学习技能。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：男孩和女孩喜欢在那里画画。 pictures图片；names名字；plans计划；ways方法。根据“Boys and girls like drawing... there.”可知，此处表达男孩和女孩喜欢在艺术俱乐部画画。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：它不仅能给你带来很多快乐，还能使你成为一个更好的学生。 clothes衣服；money钱；time时间；happiness快乐。根据“Second, it can not only bring you much... but also make you a better student.”可知，此处表达加入俱乐部不仅能带来快乐，还能使你成为一个更好的学生。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having ___51___ wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and ___52___(river). It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous ___53___ the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of ___54___ (they) look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped (野营) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We ___55___ (think) somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, ___56___ found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped ___57___ (see) the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it was ___58___ (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it ___59___ (be) sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. We ____60____ (come) back home next week! Wish you were here. 【答案】51. a 52. rivers 53. for 54. them 55. thought 56. and 57. to see 58. cloudy 59. is 60. will come 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在张家界与玲玲的叔叔一起度过的美好时光，包括当地的自然景观、夜晚的奇遇以及未来的行程计划。 【51题详解】 句意：我在张家界这里度过了一段非常美好的时光。根据“We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having... wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.”可知，have a wonderful time“度过一段美好的时光”，这里用不定冠词“a”来修饰“wonderful time”。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个充满魔力的地方，有山、森林和河流。根据“It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and...”可知，mountains和forests都是复数形式，因此river也应使用复数形式rivers。故填rivers。 【53题详解】 句意：它因其高耸岩石的奇特形状而闻名。根据“It’s famous... the strange shape of its tall rocks.”可知，be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：其中一些看起来像人类，而另一些则看起来像野生动物。根据“Some of... look like humans while others look like wild animals.”可知，of 是介词，后面接代词宾格形式，因此用“them”代替前文提到的“rocks”。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：我们以为有人在走动。根据“We... somebody was moving about.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，因此用think的一般过去时thought。故填thought。 【56题详解】 句意：我们悄无声息地走出来，发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在找食物。根据“We came out without making any noise,... found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知，表示两个连续发生的动作，用and连接两个并列的谓语。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：从山顶我们希望看到湖泊和森林。根据“From the top we hoped... the lakes and forests.”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语。故填to see。 【58题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，当时是阴天。根据“But it was a pity that it was...”可知，此处应用形容词来描述天气状况，cloudy“阴天的”符合句意。故填cloudy。 【59题详解】 句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去洞庭湖。根据“Tomorrow if it... sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。且主语it是第三人称单数，因此用is。故填is。 【60题详解】 句意：我们下周将回家！根据“We... back home next week! Wish you were here.”可知，时间状语next week表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时will come。故填will come。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells— almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 61. How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? _____________________________________________________ 62. Where can people often find stones according to the text? _____________________________________________________ 63. What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? _____________________________________________________ 64. What would you like to collect? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three/3. 62. Under their feet. 63. Different writings. 64. I’d like to collect stones because it is easy for me to collect them. I can find different stones everywhere, like in park, along the river or on the beach. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三种不同的收藏爱好：石头收藏、纽扣收藏和签名收藏，说明了收藏爱好的多样性和乐趣。 【61题详解】 根据“Stones are fun to collect.”、“People often like to collect buttons.”、“Some people collect signatures.”可知，文中明确提到了三种收藏类型：石头收藏、纽扣收藏和签名收藏。这三种收藏在文中都有详细的描述和介绍。故填Three/3. 【62题详解】 根据“Very often you can find them just under your feet.”可知，人们通常可以在脚下找到石头。故填Under their feet. 【63题详解】 根据“Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.”可知，不同的笔迹使得签名收藏变得有趣。故填Different writings. 【64题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to collect stones because it is easy for me to collect them. I can find different stones everywhere, like in park, along the river or on the beach. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 65. 每个季节都有其独特的美，在不同的季节中我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。相信你所在的城市冬天一定很美吧！假设你是李辉，请你以“Winter in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你所在城市的冬天。 要点： 1. 城市冬天的天气和景色； 2. 人们通常在冬天做什么； 3. 你的感受。 注意： （1）词数80-100，标题已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Winter in my hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Winter in my hometown Hello! Welcome to my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. My favourite season is winter. Winter in my hometown is a season of contrast. The weather can be quite cold with temperatures often dropping below freeing and snowfall is very common. The landscape is often blanketed in a layer of white, creating a beautiful scene. People here enjoy various winter activities, such as ice skating on the frozen lake or skiing in the nearby mountains. Families gather indoors to share warm meals and stories around the table. I find the winter in my hometown to be enchanting. It is a time for reflection and togetherness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意紧扣要点并适当拓展.。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“欢迎来到我的家乡”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述城市冬天的天气和景色、人们通常在冬天做什么。 第三步，书写结语。表达我的感受，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①common常见的 ②scene景色 ③togetherness和睦相处 [高分句型] ①I find the winter in my hometown to be enchanting.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$