精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年上学期八年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （本部分共20小题满分30分考试时长30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man buy for the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skirt. B. Two bags. C. Some flowers. 2. What kind of TV shows does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 3. What should the woman do before going to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to some music. B. Take her temperature. C. Go to the hospital. 4. Which part of the body did Cindy hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her arm. B. Her leg. C. Her foot. 5. Who does Jack usually take a walk with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 6. What was the woman doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was cooking. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV. 7. Why was the man late for work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was ill. B. He got up late. C. His bike was broken. 8. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her Math book. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her father’s car. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who was Sandy flying a kite with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 10. Where did Sandy fly a kite? A. By the river. B. On the farm. C. In the playground. 11. How long did Sandy play there? A. For three hours. B. For eight hours. C. For eleven hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has the man been in Shenyang? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 13. Why does the man think his life in China was difficult at first? A. Because he didn’t like the food. B. Because his Chinese was very poor. C. Because the streets were too crowded. 14. What advice does the man give for newcomers to China? A. Learn about the street signs first. B. Look up high buildings around them. C. Take photos of the streets they live on. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Da Vinci start to create the Mona Lisa? A. In 1503. B. In 1510. C. In 1521. 16. What did Da Vinci have the idea of inventing? A. Flying machines. B. Painting machines. C. Washing machines. 17. Where can Jack find more information about Da Vinci? A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. At the museum. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the woman’s dream? A To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be an actress. 19. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 20. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 笔试部分 （本部分共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shower in a proper way It’s cold in winter, and you may want a warm shower. There are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look! How often and how long? ●Three times a week ●Shower for 5 to 15 minutes Dos Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower with an empty stomach, you may have low blood sugar (低血糖). Keep warm during the shower. You can heat the room to around 25℃. And dry your hair if you need to. Don’ts Don’t use very hot water. You may feel sick. You should keep the water temperature below 40℃. Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could cause heart problems. 21. How often can you shower in winter? A Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. D. Five times a week. 22. You need to ________ if you want a shower. A. wash before a meal B. wash just after arriving home C. drink a little cold water D. stay warm during the shower 23. How many Don’ts are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 24. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. History. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Sports. B The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad. Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money. However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”. The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G all appeared. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. For example, it only took five seconds to check the results. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. 25. Which words can best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. Old and small. B. Small and safe. C. Safe and smart. D. Smart and new. 26. What does the underlined (划线的) word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The biggest. B. The oldest. C. The smallest. D. The fastest. 27. Why does the writer give an example at the end of Paragraph 3? A. To show the Games go well. B. To show a safe environment. C. To show the fast cloud network. D. To show how to check the games. 28. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The future of intelligent technologies. B The challenges the Hangzhou Games face. C. The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. D. The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games. C ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 29. Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A. Japan and Vietnam. B. South Korea and Japan. C. Vietnam and Sweden. D. South Korea and Sweden. 30. How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By providing a background D. By asking a question. 31. Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 32. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D A boy guarded the barrels (桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a task of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind. “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The boy said. “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father. “It’s a very simple way to make the barrels heavier.” The boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. 33. What did the boy do in his father’s winery? A. He guarded the barrels. B. He painted the barrels. C. He filled the barrels with wine. D. He made a wish for the barrels. 34. The boy’s father helped him by encouraging him and ________. A. changing the boy’s job B. working hard with the boy C. completing the task for him D. guiding him to find the way 35. How did the boy’s feelings change according to the text? ①sad ②excited ③worried ④angry A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 36. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Like father, like son. B. Seeing is believing. C. New wine in old bottles. D. God helps those who help themselves. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1,000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. ___37___ And this school has fed itself for 15 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. ___38___ It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom. “ ___39___ This is also connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature. ___40___ ” A. This is not only a farm. B. All of them will benefit (受益) from it. C. There is also a zoo in the school. D. Students are interested in making money. E. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s ____41____ that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the ____42____, but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to ____43____ himself as well as stay in shape. He was ____44____ by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his ____45____ was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong ____46____ to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano ____47____ to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, ____48____ I have more terrible moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can ____49____ by working hard. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude (态度) that will get you there. So we know that it’s ____50____ too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way.” 41. A. boring B. foolish C. amazing D. necessary 42. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor 43. A. provide B. break C. make D. challenge 44. A. encouraged B. compared C. respected D. chosen 45. A. ability B. prize C. work D. secret 46. A. voice B. support C. wish D. arm 47. A. turned out B. cleaned up C. gave out D. looked up 48. A. so B. but C. or D. and 49. A. stop B. fail C. succeed D. lose 50. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty (朝代). The earliest chopsticks ____51____ (make) of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them ____52____ (pick) up food at that time. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many ____53____ (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. ____54____ (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually ____55____ the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that ____56____ Earth is square and the sky is circle. This ____57____ (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) ____58____ other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an ____59____ (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make ____60____ (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题 There was once a narrow bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t you go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 61. When did the two goats meet on a bridge? _____________________________________ 62. What will happen if the two goats fight? _____________________________________ 63. How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge? _____________________________________ 64. What will you do if you don’t agree with your friend? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 众所周知，古今中外的很多发明给人们生活带来便捷的同时也推动了社会的发展。假如你是李辉，请你以“My favourite invention”为题，向你的笔友Anna介绍你在日常生活中使用发明物的情况。 内容包括： （1）你最喜欢的发明物是什么； （2）你喜爱这项发明物的理由； （3）表达希望或祝福。 注意： （1）词数为80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My favourite invention As we know, there are many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （本部分共20小题满分30分考试时长30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man buy for the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skirt. B. Two bags. C. Some flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Merry Christmas, my dear. Look at the present I chose for you. W: Oh, how beautiful the skirt is! Thank you. 2. What kind of TV shows does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do in class today, Sarah? W: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates all like game shows but I like sports shows. 3. What should the woman do before going to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to some music. B. Take her temperature. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t sleep well at night. M: I think you are busy these days. You should listen to some music before going to bed. 4. Which part of the body did Cindy hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her arm. B. Her leg. C. Her foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Cindy? M: She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg. She is in hospital now. 5. Who does Jack usually take a walk with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually take a walk after dinner, Jack? M: Yes. I usually walk with my father in the open air. 6. What was the woman doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was cooking. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I called you at eight last night but no one answered. W: Oh, I was cooking in the kitchen at that time. 7. Why was the man late for work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was ill. B. He got up late. C. His bike was broken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late for work today? M: I was so tired that I didn’t hear the alarm clock go off. I got up late. 8. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her Math book. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her father’s car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you looking for? W: My Math book. Oh, I remember I left it at home. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who was Sandy flying a kite with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 10. Where did Sandy fly a kite? A. By the river. B. On the farm. C. In the playground. 11. How long did Sandy play there? A. For three hours. B. For eight hours. C. For eleven hours. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon? W: I was flying a kite with my brother. M: Where did you fly a kite？W: In the playground. Many children were flying kites there. M: Did the wind blow strongly yesterday? W: Yes, it did. M: Did you have a wonderful time there? W: Yes. We played happily there for three hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has the man been in Shenyang? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 13. Why does the man think his life in China was difficult at first? A. Because he didn’t like the food. B. Because his Chinese was very poor. C. Because the streets were too crowded. 14. What advice does the man give for newcomers to China? A. Learn about the street signs first. B. Look up high buildings around them. C. Take photos of the streets they live on. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. How long have you been in Shenyang? M: Hi, Lucy. I’ve been here for one year. W: Was it difficult at first? M: Yes, it was. All the streets and shops looked the same. Because I couldn’t read Chinese, the street signs just didn’t help at all. W: That does sound hard. M: Yes. Everything seemed much bigger and I didn’t have any language skills at first. I couldn’t ask anyone for help if I got lost. That scared me and made my head hurt. W: Do you get lost any more? M: I do sometimes but it’s easier now because I can speak some Chinese. There are many tall buildings in Shenyang and I often look up at them to help me know where I am. W: Do you have any other advice for people who are new to China? M: Take photos of the street you live on. You can show them to people so they can help you when you get lost. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Da Vinci start to create the Mona Lisa? A. In 1503. B. In 1510. C. In 1521. 16. What did Da Vinci have the idea of inventing? A. Flying machines. B. Painting machines. C. Washing machines. 17. Where can Jack find more information about Da Vinci? A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. At the museum. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you know Da Vinci? M: Sure, Anna. He is a world’s famous painter. He started to create the Mona Lisa in 1503. W: And he had many famous works. But do you know he was also an inventor? M: What? I have no idea. I only know about his paintings. What did he invent? W: He had the idea of early flying machines. M: How do you know about it? W: I read about him in a history book. It set his notebooks include some paintings of flying machines. Perhaps I will get a chance to have a look even some pictures of it. M: Wow. He was so great. I want to know more about him. W: Maybe you can look for some information about him on the Internet. M: Thank you for your advice. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be an actress. 19. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 20. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be an actress. What about you? M: I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. W:Why? M: I find writing makes me happy. I really like it. W: Sounds good. But it is not easy to become a writer. M: I’ve tried. And some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. W: Cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M: Good news. I’ll take part in it. W: Hope you can win a prize. 笔试部分 （本部分共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shower in a proper way It’s cold in winter, and you may want a warm shower. There are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look! How often and how long? ●Three times a week ●Shower for 5 to 15 minutes Dos Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower with an empty stomach, you may have low blood sugar (低血糖). Keep warm during the shower. You can heat the room to around 25℃. And dry your hair if you need to. Don’ts Don’t use very hot water. You may feel sick. You should keep the water temperature below 40℃. Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could cause heart problems. 21 How often can you shower in winter? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. D. Five times a week. 22. You need to ________ if you want a shower. A. wash before a meal B. wash just after arriving home C. drink a little cold water D. stay warm during the shower 23. How many Don’ts are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 24. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. History. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何正确洗澡。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Three times a week”可知是一周洗三次。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep warm during the shower.”可知淋浴时保持温暖。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t use very hot water.”以及“Don’t take a shower right after coming home.”可知介绍了两个不能做的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何正确洗澡，故文章可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选B。 B The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad. Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money. However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”. The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G all appeared. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. For example, it only took five seconds to check the results. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. 25. Which words can best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. Old and small. B. Small and safe. C. Safe and smart. D. Smart and new. 26. What does the underlined (划线的) word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The biggest. B. The oldest. C. The smallest. D. The fastest. 27. Why does the writer give an example at the end of Paragraph 3? A. To show the Games go well. B. To show a safe environment. C. To show the fast cloud network. D. To show how to check the games. 28. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The future of intelligent technologies. B. The challenges the Hangzhou Games face. C. The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. D. The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第19届杭州亚运会在安全保障方面利用智能技术实现了零失误。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad.”可知，第19届杭州亚运会是安全且智能的赛事。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障).”可知，由于赛事规模大，给安全保障带来了挑战，结合语境和常识，此处指的是前所未有的、最大的挑战，unprecedented意思最接近The biggest。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference.”可知，是在云网络的支持下，成绩查询速度很快，该例子是为了展示快速的云网络。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了第19届杭州亚运会在安全保障方面利用智能技术实现了零失误，强调了智能技术在杭州亚运会中的应用。故选D。 C ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 29. Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A. Japan and Vietnam. B. South Korea and Japan. C. Vietnam and Sweden. D. South Korea and Sweden. 30. How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By providing a background D. By asking a question. 31. Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 32. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们有不同的文化含义，作者为我们介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知瑞典人、韩国人和意大利人都认为3是一个幸运的数字。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How about the number 13?”可知作者是通过一个问题引出数字13。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知意大利人认为3是一个幸运数字，所以意大利的简喜欢给三个人拍照；根据“In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too”可知在挪威，9也是一个幸运数字，所以挪威的贝拉很高兴收集了九架模型飞机。故选C。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。故文章结构是总分结构。故选B。 D A boy guarded the barrels (桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a task of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind. “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The boy said. “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father. “It’s a very simple way to make the barrels heavier.” The boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. 33. What did the boy do in his father’s winery? A. He guarded the barrels. B. He painted the barrels. C. He filled the barrels with wine. D. He made a wish for the barrels. 34. The boy’s father helped him by encouraging him and ________. A. changing the boy’s job B. working hard with the boy C. completing the task for him D. guiding him to find the way 35. How did the boy’s feelings change according to the text? ①sad ②excited ③worried ④angry A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 36. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Like father, like son. B. Seeing is believing. C. New wine in old bottles. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩为了不让木桶被风吹得到处都是，想出了一个在空的木桶里加水的简单方法。通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们：我们不能改变许多事情，但是我们可以改变我们自己。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy guarded the barrels (桶) in his father’s winery”可知一个男孩守卫着他父亲葡萄酒厂的桶。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we can have our own ways to beat the wind”可知他爸爸安慰他不要伤心，并让他想出一些方法来对抗风。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy was so angry”可知刚开始他很生气；根据“Son, don’t be sad”可知他发现桶被吹得到处都是时，感到很伤心；根据“After that, he went home worriedly.”可知他把空桶装满了水，之后担心地回家了；根据“He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知最后他很兴奋地发现这些桶摆放得井井有条。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves.”可知这个故事告诉我们无法改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己，即天助自助者。故选D。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1,000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. ___37___ And this school has fed itself for 15 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. ___38___ It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom. “ ___39___ This is also connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature. ___40___ ” A. This is not only a farm. B. All of them will benefit (受益) from it. C. There is also a zoo in the school. D. Students are interested in making money. E. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所特殊小学，在学校，学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生们的课程更加丰富。 【37题详解】 根据“Some of what is produced is sold at the market”可知此处介绍剩下的产品如何处理，选项E“其余的将用于养活学生和教师”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“It helps students get on with animals.”可知此处介绍可以帮助学生与动物相处的地方，选项C“学校里还有一个动物园”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“This is also connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers”可知这不仅是一个农场，这也与整个学校能吃什么以及学生和教师的生活质量有关，选项A“这不仅仅是一个农场”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature”可知劳动课帮助学生塑造优秀的性格，更好地了解生活和自然，选项B“他们都会从中受益”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s ____41____ that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the ____42____, but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to ____43____ himself as well as stay in shape. He was ____44____ by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his ____45____ was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong ____46____ to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano ____47____ to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, ____48____ I have more terrible moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can ____49____ by working hard. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude (态度) that will get you there. So we know that it’s ____50____ too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way.” 41. A. boring B. foolish C. amazing D. necessary 42. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor 43. A. provide B. break C. make D. challenge 44. A. encouraged B. compared C. respected D. chosen 45. A. ability B. prize C. work D. secret 46. A. voice B. support C. wish D. arm 47. A. turned out B. cleaned up C. gave out D. looked up 48. A. so B. but C. or D. and 49. A. stop B. fail C. succeed D. lose 50. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Sano成为世界上最年长的冲浪者的经历，最后告诉我们，只要热爱有坚定的信念，任何时候尝试新事物都不晚。 【41题详解】 句意：他在80岁时开始这项运动，并在2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界最年长冲浪者”，这真是令人惊叹。 boring令人厌烦的；foolish愚蠢的；amazing令人惊叹的；necessary必要的。根据“that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the ‘World’s Oldest Surfer’ of the Guinness World Records”可知他在80岁时开始这项运动，并在2022年7月成为吉尼斯世界纪录的“世界最年长冲浪者”，这很令人惊叹。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人认为冲浪是一项年轻人的运动，但 Sano 展示了各个年龄段的人都可以享受冲浪。 old老的；young年轻的；rich富的；poor贫穷的。根据“but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it”以及常识可知，冲浪是一个年轻人的运动。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这是因为他还想挑战自己，保持健康。 provide提供；break打破；make制造；challenge挑战。根据“himself as well as stay in shape”可知他想挑战自己。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他受到一位银行工作人员的鼓励。 encouraged鼓励；compared比较；respected尊重；chosen选择。根据“was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.”可知是一位银行人员鼓励他的。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这个人告诉Sano，他的秘密是冲浪，于是Sano决定尝试一下。 ability能力；prize奖品；work工作；secret秘密。根据“The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all.”可知是这个银行工作人员看起来一点也不像办公室工作人员，他的秘密就是冲浪。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：Sano的教练对Sano强烈的冲浪学习愿望感到惊讶。 voice声音；support支持；wish愿望；arm手臂。根据“to learn how to surf”可知是学习冲浪的愿望。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，Sano 的表现和这个人的年轻学生一样出色。 turned out结果是；cleaned up打扫；gave out分发；looked up查找。根据“to be as good as the man’s young students.”可知结果他的表现和这个人的年轻学生一样出色。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：人们告诉我冲浪很危险，但我开车时遇到的糟糕时刻比在冲浪板上多得多！ so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：拿着吉尼斯世界纪录证书，我相信只要努力就能成功。 stop停止；fail失败；succeed成功；lose失去。根据“by working hard”可知努力工作就可以成功。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：所以，我们知道，尝试新事物永远不会太晚。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“too late to try something new”可知尝试新事物永远不会太晚。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty (朝代). The earliest chopsticks ____51____ (make) of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them ____52____ (pick) up food at that time. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many ____53____ (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. ____54____ (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually ____55____ the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that ____56____ Earth is square and the sky is circle. This ____57____ (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) ____58____ other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an ____59____ (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make ____60____ (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 【答案】51. were made 52. to pick 53. stories 54. Actually 55. in 56. the 57. shows 58. and 59. important 60. your 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的起源、形状设计及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 【51题详解】 句意：最早的筷子是用青铜制成的。主语The earliest chopsticks和谓语make之间是被动关系，此处是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were made。 【52题详解】 句意：当时人们用它们来夹取食物used sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to pick。 【53题详解】 句意：关于筷子的发明者有许多故事。many后加可数名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 【54题详解】 句意：实际上，没有人确切知道。此处修饰整个句子用副词actually“实际上”。故填Actually。 【55题详解】 句意：筷子通常呈上方为方形下方为圆形的形状。in the shape of“以……的形状”。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：中国人认为大地是方形的，天空是圆形的。地球是世界上独一无二的东西，前加定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：这种设计表达了对自然的尊重。句子用一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词用单三。故填shows。 【58题详解】 句意：将筷子夹在拇指和其他手指之间。此处是结构between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：筷子也是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。修饰名词part用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 【60题详解】 句意：而且，千万不要让你的筷子直立在米饭碗中。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 There was once a narrow bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t you go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 61. When did the two goats meet on a bridge? _____________________________________ 62. What will happen if the two goats fight? _____________________________________ 63. How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge? _____________________________________ 64. What will you do if you don’t agree with your friend? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】61. On a sunny day. 62. They will both fall into the river. 63. Happy. 64. When I don’t agree with my friend, I will first stay calm and listen to their point of view. Then, I will express my thoughts clearly and honestly without getting angry. We can discuss and try to find a solution together. Communication is key to resolving differences and maintaining a good friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只羊在一座窄桥上相遇，开始它们互不相让，第一只羊想通过打斗解决问题，第二只羊想到一个好办法，它躺下来让另一只羊先过，最后它们都顺利过了桥。 【61题详解】 根据“On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat.”可知它们在一个阳光明媚的日子里相遇。故填On a sunny day. 【62题详解】 根据“If we fight, we will both fall into the river”可知如果它们打架，它们都会掉进河里。故填They will both fall into the river. 【63题详解】 根据“So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily.”可知过了桥之后，它们都很高兴。故填Happy. 64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When I don’t agree with my friend, I will first stay calm and listen to their point of view. Then, I will express my thoughts clearly and honestly without getting angry. We can discuss and try to find a solution together. Communication is key to resolving differences and maintaining a good friendship. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 众所周知，古今中外的很多发明给人们生活带来便捷的同时也推动了社会的发展。假如你是李辉，请你以“My favourite invention”为题，向你的笔友Anna介绍你在日常生活中使用发明物的情况。 内容包括： （1）你最喜欢的发明物是什么； （2）你喜爱这项发明物的理由； （3）表达希望或祝福。 注意： （1）词数为80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My favourite invention As we know, there are many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite invention As we know, there are many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is the smartphone. Smartphones bring us great convenience. First of all, we can easily communicate with family and friends far away on the phone. Second, it’s easy for us to get all kinds of information from smartphones in time. Besides, if we want to get relaxed after finishing homework, smartphones can provide us with music, pictures, movies and so on. It has truly changed the way we live and work. I hope more amazing inventions will come out to make our lives better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。介绍你最喜欢的发明物是什么，引出下文；(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。介绍你喜爱这项发明物的理由； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望或祝福。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② all kinds of 各种各样的 ③ in time 及时 ④ besides 此外 [高分句型] Besides, if we want to get relaxed after finishing homework, smartphones can provide us with music, pictures, movies and so on. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$