精品解析：云南省昆明市西山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Singing English songs is a good way to ________ my English. A. improve B. discuss C. choose D. solve 3. The environment is different ________ before. We can see blue skies almost every day. A. on B. by C. to D. from 4. I think Her Story is the ________ movie of all the movies this year. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. less meaningful 5. —________ do you go to Green Lake Park, Mary? —Twice a week. A 20-minute visit to a park can make me relaxed. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 6. —Did you go ________ on your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Chuxiong and enjoyed the New Year party of Yi people. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. anything interesting 7. I watch the news on CCTV to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. make up B. dress up C. find out D. bring out 8. In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A. used B. use C. are using D. will use 9. We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A. if B. unless C. so D. although 10. The policeman advises us not ________ our personal information online. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a middle school, there was an important group dance competition. The school decided to make a team to take part in it. Alice was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. ____11____ the day of the selection (选拔), Alice ____12____ her best dance dress and tried her hardest. But she didn’t spend much time ____13____ with others. Because she only cared about showing off her skills (技巧) and she thought nobody could dance better than ____14____. A few days later, the name list of the dance team came out. ____15____, Alice’s name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms White for a ____16____. Ms White said kindly but ____17____, “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you just thought about your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a ____18____.” After hearing this, Alice’s face ____19____ red. She realized (意识到) the true meaning of teamwork. From that day on, Alice changed and became a ____20____ team player. 11. A. In B. At C. On D. With 12. A. put on B. turned on C. took up D. cut up 13. A. practice B. practicing C. practices D. practiced 14. A. them B. you C. him D. her 15. A. And B. So C. However D. Although 16. A. information B. reason C. discussion D. invitation 17. A. seriously B. finally C. luckily D. comfortably 18. A. winner B. pianist C. program D. team 19. A. turns B. turned C. will turn D. is turning 20. A. funny B. funnier C. better D. best 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue”? In the Jin dynasty (朝代), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and had no money to buy lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw some fireflies (萤火虫) flying in the sky and an idea came to his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a light. With this light, he studied hard every night. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One winter night, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and could not study. Suddenly, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. He thought: “Oh, I can use the reflecting light to read!”. It was really cold outside. Still, he took out his books and read. As time went by, these two kids grew up and became successful. Their hard-working stories touched people and the idiom came out. 21. “Nangying yingxue” came from stories happened in the Tang dynasty. 22. Che Yin lived a rich life when he was a child. 23. Because of his love for reading, Sun Kang is not afraid of the cold weather. 24. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang studied very hard. 25. This idiom mainly tells us to study with fireflies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A HAPPY☆NEW☆YEAR Come and Join us! The new year is coming! We prepare a wonderful New Year party for you. We plan to give you a good chance (机会) to make friends. Do you like ice-breaking games? Are you interested in nice English songs or wonderful talent shows? Do you like to try different kinds of food? There are French food, American food and Chinese food for free at our party. Are you interested in outdoor activities? If you are, please join us! There is something for everyone here! Date: Sunday, December 29, 2024 Time: 8:00 p.m. Place: Zhongshan Park Price: ¥50 per person ¥25 per person with a student card ¥13 per person for groups of over 25 people 26. The party begins at ________. A. 8:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 7:40 p.m. D. 7:40 a.m. 27. From the We Chat (微信) history, we know that ________ students will go to the party. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 28. There is a group of 30 people. How much money should they pay for the tickets? A. ￥1,500 B. ￥390 C. ￥400 D. ￥750 29. The people organize this party mainly to ________. A. play ice-breaking games B. ask students to do outdoor activities C. taste food from two countries D. give people a chance to make friends 30. From this passage, we can know ________. A. Cindy doesn’t like parties B. Linda can’t finish her homework C. they’ll have the party on Saturday D. they’ll bring their student cards to the party B Do you know about the Emei martial arts (峨眉武术)? It started from Mount Emei in Sichuan. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. In April 2024, a video went popular online. In this video, there were nine girls wearing green uniforms, performing Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. They showed both strength (力量) and softness (柔和) by moving their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地). It was just as beautiful as the description in Jin Yong’s books. Now the Emei Kung Fu Girls group becomes one of the hottest girls groups in China “As the first all-girls martial arts group in China, we want to change the conventional girls group image (形象) into a new one.” said Ling Yun, the starter of the group. Ling Yun and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts for many years. And you know what? They even appeared in Paris for Olympic Games this year! 31. The three main schools of Chinese kung fu are ________. ①Shaolin ②Emei ③Kunlun ④Wudang A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. You can find the girls ________ in the video. A. wearing blue clothes B. singing and dancing C. doing Emei kung fu beautifully D. reading Jin Yong’s books 33. What does the underlined word “conventional” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 传统的 B. 方便的 C. 成功的 D. 简单的 34. Ling Yun started this martial arts group to ________. A. go to Paris B. sell videos online C. go to Olympic Games D. promote Emei martial arts 35. This passage may come from the ________ part of a magazine. A. culture B. food C. music D. traveling C Many students find physics interesting because it’s all around us, even in everyday things like mirrors. Did you know that when you look into a mirror, you don’t see your real face in fact? Why is that, you might ask? When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed (反转的) picture. If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand. If you have two small mirrors, you can see your face as your friends see it. You put the two mirrors at right angles (角度) to each other and look into them. After some practice, you can see the real picture of your face. Now touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand! This is because each mirror reflected (反射) the picture in the other mirror. So you see the picture turned twice and it is the real one. Physics is fun and useful. Let’s study it to understand the world better! 36. Many students think physics is ________. A. fun B. boring C. exciting D. moving 37. When you look into a mirror, you can see ________. A. a photo of your own B. your face as others see it C. a drawing of your face D. a reversed picture of yourself 38. According to the third paragraph of the passage if you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror ________. A. closes its right eye B. closes its left eye C. touches its right ear D. touches its left ear 39. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. Real Pictures B. Fun Physics C. Clear Mirrors D. Boring Lessons 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you like eating Wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. ____41____ You can find Wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries. Wonton is a kind of traditional food. ____42____ In the north, Wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. ____43____ It’s very easy. First prepare some meat, vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. ____44____ There are two reasons why Wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. ____45____ It’s not expensive and everybody can buy it. A. The second one is about its price. B. In some places, Wonton is expensive. C. Dumplings are also very easy to make. D. Do you want to know how to make Wonton? E. It is as popular around the world as in China. F. In different parts of China, Wonton has different names. G. Finally, put Wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Tom often helps others. He thinks helping others is helping ________. (he) 47. As the first Asian female (亚洲女性) ________, Han Jiang won the Nobel Prize. (write) 48. You can buy quite a few things ________ in Zhuanxin Market. (cheap) 49 Many ________ make rules to keep workers safe. (factory) 50. We will have the ________ Reading Day in our neighbourhood. (nine) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Everyone can ________ in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 52. We have a ________ every week in our school. (班会) 53. Forest is the home to ________ plants and animals. (数以百计的) 54. Teenagers should always ________ make Chinese Dream come true. (准备好) 55. It’s pretty enjoyable to eat a ________ in winter. (火锅) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：凡事预则立，不预则废。我校英文广播站正在开展寒假计划征文活动，以促进大家合理规划自己寒假生活。请你积极参与，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈寒假期间你在生活、学习等各方面的计划和打算。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 My Plans for Winter Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长大后我想成为一名工程师。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。这里泛指一名工程师，根据“engineer”是元音音素开头可知用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. Singing English songs is a good way to ________ my English. A. improve B. discuss C. choose D. solve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：唱英文歌是提高我英语水平的好方法。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；discuss讨论；choose选择；solve解决。根据“Singing English songs is a good way to…my English.”可知，唱英文歌曲是为了提高英语水平，此处应用动词improve。故选A。 3. The environment is different ________ before. We can see blue skies almost every day. A. on B. by C. to D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：环境和以前不同了。我们几乎每天能看见蓝色的天空。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；to到某处 ；from从。be different from表示“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选D。 4. I think Her Story is the ________ movie of all the movies this year. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. less meaningful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为《她的故事》是今年所有电影中最有意义的电影。 考查形容词最高级。meaningful有意义的，形容词；more meaningful比较有意义的，形容词比较级；most meaningful最有意义的，形容词最高级；less meaningful更无意义的，形容词比较级。根据“the...movie of all the movies this year.”可知，此处表达所有电影中最有意义的电影，应用最高级形式，the+最高级+比较范围。故选C。 5. —________ do you go to Green Lake Park, Mary? —Twice a week. A 20-minute visit to a park can make me relaxed. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次绿湖公园，Mary？——每周两次。在公园待20分钟可以让我放松。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多久，多长；How much多少；How many多少。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处提问频率，用how often。故选A。 6. —Did you go ________ on your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Chuxiong and enjoyed the New Year party of Yi people. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. anything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗，Mike？——是的，我去了楚雄并且欣赏了彝族的新年晚会。 考查不定副词和形容词后置。somewhere interesting 某些有趣的地方；anywhere interesting 任何有趣的地方；something interesting 某有趣的事情；anything interesting 任何有趣的的事情。根据“Did you go … on your vacation, Mike?”可知，这是一个疑问句，所以要用不定副词anywhere修饰动词go，形容词放在不定副词后面。故选B。 7. I watch the news on CCTV to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. make up B. dress up C. find out D. bring out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看中央电视台新闻是为了弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。 考查动词短语。make up编造；dress up打扮；find out弄清楚，了解；bring out使显现。根据“what’s going on around the world.”可知，是通过看新闻了解世界， find out“弄清楚，了解”符合语境。故选C。 8. In 10 years most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A. used B. use C. are using D. will use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年后，大多数人将使用人工智能机器人来帮忙做枯燥的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In 10 years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 9. We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A if B. unless C. so D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不，除非；so所以；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，从句表达是假设关系，是一种肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10. The policeman advises us not ________ our personal information online. A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察建议我们不要在网上发布我们的个人信息。 考查动词不定式。advise sb. not to do sth.表示“建议某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In a middle school, there was an important group dance competition. The school decided to make a team to take part in it. Alice was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. ____11____ the day of the selection (选拔), Alice ____12____ her best dance dress and tried her hardest. But she didn’t spend much time ____13____ with others. Because she only cared about showing off her skills (技巧) and she thought nobody could dance better than ____14____. A few days later, the name list of the dance team came out. ____15____, Alice’s name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms White for a ____16____. Ms White said kindly but ____17____, “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you just thought about your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a ____18____.” After hearing this, Alice’s face ____19____ red. She realized (意识到) the true meaning of teamwork. From that day on, Alice changed and became a ____20____ team player. 11. A. In B. At C. On D. With 12. A. put on B. turned on C. took up D. cut up 13. A. practice B. practicing C. practices D. practiced 14. A. them B. you C. him D. her 15. A. And B. So C. However D. Although 16. A. information B. reason C. discussion D. invitation 17. A. seriously B. finally C. luckily D. comfortably 18. A. winner B. pianist C. program D. team 19. A. turns B. turned C. will turn D. is turning 20. A. funny B. funnier C. better D. best 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述爱丽丝参加舞蹈选拔的经历，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：在选拔那天，爱丽丝穿上了她最好的舞会礼服，尽了最大的努力。 In表示时间时，后跟月份、季节、年代等；At表示时间时，后跟时间点；On表示时间时，后跟某天；With和。根据“the day of”可知，此句是说在某天，应用介词on，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在选拔那天，爱丽丝穿上了她最好的舞会礼服，尽了最大的努力。 put on穿上；turned on打开；took up开始从事；cut up切碎。根据“her best dance dress”可知，此句是说穿上舞会礼服，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是她没有花很多时间和别人一起练习。 practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，为practice的现在分词；practices练习，为practice的第三人称单数；practiced练习，为practice的一般过去式或过去分词。根据“she didn’t spend much time”可知，此句是说没有花很多时间练习，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因为她只在乎炫耀她的技巧，她认为没有人能比她跳得更好。 them他们；you你；him他；her她。根据“Because she only cared about showing off her skills”可知，此句是说她认为没人能比她跳的更好，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，爱丽丝的名字却不在上面。 And和，又；So所以；However然而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“Alice’s name was not on it”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她问怀特老师原因。 information信息；reason原因；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“Alice’s name was not on it.”可知，她去问老师为什么自己没有被选上，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：怀特老师和蔼而严肃地说。 seriously严肃地；finally最后；luckily幸运的是；comfortably舒适地。根据“Ms White said kindly but...”可知老师和蔼而严肃地说，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要所有的舞者像一个团队一样工作。 winner获胜者；pianist钢琴家；program项目，节目；team队，组。根据“We need all the dancers to work”可知，此句是说需要所有的舞者像一个团队一样工作，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：听了这话，爱丽丝的脸变红了。 turns变得，为turn的第三人称单数；turned变得，为turn的过去式或过去分词；will turn变得，为一般将来时；is turning变得，为turn的现在分词。根据“She realized (意识到) the true meaning of teamwork.”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，爱丽丝改变了，成为了一个更好的团队成员。 funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Alice changed”可知，此句是说爱丽丝成为了一个更好的团队成员，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you know the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue”? In the Jin dynasty (朝代), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved reading. He grew up in a poor family and had no money to buy lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw some fireflies (萤火虫) flying in the sky and an idea came to his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a light. With this light, he studied hard every night. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One winter night, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and could not study. Suddenly, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. He thought: “Oh, I can use the reflecting light to read!”. It was really cold outside. Still, he took out his books and read. As time went by, these two kids grew up and became successful. Their hard-working stories touched people and the idiom came out. 21. “Nangying yingxue” came from stories happened in the Tang dynasty. 22. Che Yin lived a rich life when he was a child. 23. Because of his love for reading, Sun Kang is not afraid of the cold weather. 24. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang studied very hard. 25. This idiom mainly tells us to study with fireflies. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Jin dynasty”可知，“囊萤映雪”发生在晋朝，而不是唐朝，此题表述错误，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He grew up in a poor family”可知，车胤小时候家境贫困而不是富有，此题表述错误，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. …It was really cold outside. Still, he took out his books and read.”可知，孙康因为对阅读的热爱，克服了寒冷的天气，此题表述正确，故答案为T。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With this light, he studied hard every night.”和“…he took out his books and read. As time went by, these two kids grew up and became successful”可知，车胤和孙康都非常努力学习，此题表述正确，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这个成语主要讲述了囊萤映雪，鼓励我们即使在艰苦的条件下也要刻苦学习，而不是告诉我们要和萤火虫一起学习，此题表述错误。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A HAPPY☆NEW☆YEAR Come and Join us! The new year is coming! We prepare a wonderful New Year party for you. We plan to give you a good chance (机会) to make friends. Do you like ice-breaking games? Are you interested in nice English songs or wonderful talent shows? Do you like to try different kinds of food? There are French food, American food and Chinese food for free at our party. Are you interested in outdoor activities? If you are, please join us! There is something for everyone here! Date: Sunday, December 29, 2024 Time: 8:00 p.m. Place: Zhongshan Park Price: ¥50 per person ¥25 per person with a student card ¥13 per person for groups of over 25 people 26. The party begins at ________. A. 8:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 7:40 p.m. D. 7:40 a.m. 27. From the We Chat (微信) history, we know that ________ students will go to the party. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 28. There is a group of 30 people. How much money should they pay for the tickets? A. ￥1,500 B. ￥390 C. ￥400 D. ￥750 29. The people organize this party mainly to ________. A. play ice-breaking games B. ask students to do outdoor activities C. taste food from two countries D. give people a chance to make friends 30. From this passage, we can know ________. A. Cindy doesn’t like parties B. Linda can’t finish her homework C. they’ll have the party on Saturday D. they’ll bring their student cards to the party 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新年晚会广告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 p.m.”可知，晚会开始的时间是晚上8点。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通过微信聊天记录提到有Mary、Lucy、Cindy和Linda会去参加派对，共计4位学生。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥13 per person for groups of over 25 people”可知，30个人超过25人，所以每人票价13元，总共需要 30×13 = 390 元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We plan to give you a good chance (机会) to make friends.”可知，组织这个聚会主要是为了给人们一个交朋友的机会，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t forget your student cards.”可知，她们会带着学生证来参加晚会，故选D。 B Do you know about the Emei martial arts (峨眉武术)? It started from Mount Emei in Sichuan. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. In April 2024, a video went popular online. In this video, there were nine girls wearing green uniforms, performing Emei kung fu on Mount Emei. They showed both strength (力量) and softness (柔和) by moving their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地). It was just as beautiful as the description in Jin Yong’s books. Now the Emei Kung Fu Girls group becomes one of the hottest girls groups in China. “As the first all-girls martial arts group in China, we want to change the conventional girls group image (形象) into a new one.” said Ling Yun, the starter of the group. Ling Yun and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts for many years And you know what? They even appeared in Paris for Olympic Games this year! 31. The three main schools of Chinese kung fu are ________. ①Shaolin ②Emei ③Kunlun ④Wudang A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 32. You can find the girls ________ in the video. A. wearing blue clothes B. singing and dancing C. doing Emei kung fu beautifully D. reading Jin Yong’s books 33. What does the underlined word “conventional” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 传统的 B. 方便的 C. 成功的 D. 简单的 34. Ling Yun started this martial arts group to ________. A. go to Paris B. sell videos online C. go to Olympic Games D. promote Emei martial arts 35. This passage may come from the ________ part of a magazine. A. culture B. food C. music D. traveling 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了峨眉武术以及其创办的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu.”可知，少林、峨眉和武当是中国功夫的三大主要流派，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this video, there were nine girls wearing green uniforms, performing Emei kung fu on Mount Emei.”可知，视频中穿着绿色制服的九位女孩在展示峨眉功夫。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“As the first all-girls martial arts group in China, we want to change the conventional girls group image (形象) into a new one”可知，作为中国第一个全员女孩武术组合，我们需要把传统的女孩组合形象变成一个全新的形象。故划线单词“conventional”意为“传统的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ling Yun and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts for many years.”可知，凌云创办这个武术团体是为了推广峨眉武术。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了峨眉武术以及其创办的故事。故推测出这篇文章可能来自一本杂志的文化部分。故选A。 C Many students find physics interesting because it’s all around us, even in everyday things like mirrors. Did you know that when you look into a mirror, you don’t see your real face in fact? Why is that, you might ask? When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed (反转的) picture. If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand. If you have two small mirrors, you can see your face as your friends see it. You put the two mirrors at right angles (角度) to each other and look into them. After some practice, you can see the real picture of your face. Now touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand! This is because each mirror reflected (反射) the picture in the other mirror. So you see the picture turned twice and it is the real one. Physics is fun and useful. Let’s study it to understand the world better! 36. Many students think physics is ________. A. fun B. boring C. exciting D. moving 37. When you look into a mirror, you can see ________. A. a photo of your own B. your face as others see it C. a drawing of your face D. a reversed picture of yourself 38. According to the third paragraph of the passage, if you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror ________. A. closes its right eye B. closes its left eye C. touches its right ear D. touches its left ear 39. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title of this passage? A. Real Pictures B. Fun Physics C. Clear Mirrors D. Boring Lessons 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了照镜子时图像里的内容和现实相反的事实，以及用两面镜子互相反射的办法可以看到真实的图像。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students find physics interesting because it’s all around us, even in everyday things like mirrors.”可知，许多学生觉得物理很有趣。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture.”可知，当你照镜子时，你看到的是一幅反转的画面。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have two small mirrors, you can see your face as your friends see it. You put the two mirrors at right angles to each other and look into them. After some practice, you can see the real picture of your face. Now touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand!”可知，如果你闭上左眼，镜子里的照片也会闭上左眼。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文的结构是总分总模式：第一段引出物理很有趣话题，二、三段举例（照镜子）说明，最后一段总结。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Many students find physics interesting because it’s all around us, even in everyday things like mirrors.”和最后“Physics is fun and useful. Let’s study it to understand the world better!”以及全文内容可知，“有趣的物理”最能概括全文作为标题。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you like eating Wonton (馄饨)? Wonton is a kind of popular food. ____41____ You can find Wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries. Wonton is a kind of traditional food. ____42____ In the north, Wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. ____43____ It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat, vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. ____44____ There are two reasons why Wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. ____45____ It’s not expensive and everybody can buy it. A. The second one is about its price. B. In some places, Wonton is expensive. C. Dumplings are also very easy to make. D. Do you want to know how to make Wonton? E. It is as popular around the world as in China. F. In different parts of China, Wonton has different names. G. Finally, put Wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍馄饨这种受欢迎的食物。 【41题详解】 根据“Wonton is a kind of popular food ...You can find Wonton restaurants in America, England, and many other countries.”可知，前一句话说馄饨是一种受欢迎的食物，后一句话说他在美国英格兰和其他的国家也能见到，所以说明它不仅在中国受欢迎，而且在世界各地都受欢迎。选项E“如同在中国，他在全世界一样受欢迎。”符合情景。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“In the north, Wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi.”可知，在中国不同的地方，馄饨有不同的名字。选项F“在中国的不同部分，馄饨有不同的名字。”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat, vegetable mix and wrappers (馄饨皮). Next, fill a wrapper with some of this mix. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers ... ”可知，下面都是在说做馄饨的步骤，所以段首应该是说如何做馄饨。选项D“你想要知道如何做馄饨吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers ... ”可知，此步骤在说用手把皮儿捏在一起，则接下来应该是放在锅里去煮。选项G“最后把馄饨放在锅里，并且煮几分钟。”符合情景。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“... It’s not expensive and everybody can buy it.”可知，后一句在说它不贵，大家都能买得起，因此前面应该是在说它的价格。选项A“第二个是关于它的价格。”符合情景。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Tom often helps others. He thinks helping others is helping ________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常帮助别人。他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据主语“He”可知，此句是说帮助别人就是帮助自己，应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。 47. As the first Asian female (亚洲女性) ________, Han Jiang won the Nobel Prize. (write) 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为第一位亚洲女作家，韩江获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词write的名词形式writer“作家”，作介词As的宾语。故填writer。 48. You can buy quite a few things ________ in Zhuanxin Market. (cheap) 【答案】cheaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：在专心市场你可以买到很多便宜的东西。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填cheaply。 49. Many ________ make rules to keep workers safe. (factory) 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多工厂制定规章以保证工人的安全。factory“工厂”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式，故填factories。 50. We will have the ________ Reading Day in our neighbourhood. (nine) 【答案】ninth##9th 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在我们社区举办第九届阅读日活动。定冠词“the”后常接序数词，表示顺序“第几”。“nine”是基数词，其序数词形式为“ninth”，故填ninth/9th。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Everyone can ________ in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 【答案】play a part##play a role 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都能在拯救地球方面发挥作用。play a part/role“发挥作用”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play a part/role。 52. We have a ________ every week in our school. (班会) 【答案】class meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每周开一次班会。class meeting“班会”，不定冠词a后用单数形式。故填class meeting。 53. Forest is the home to ________ plants and animals. (数以百计的) 【答案】hundreds of 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林是数百种动植物的家园。hundreds of“数以百计的”，为形容词短语，表示概数。故填hundreds of。 54. Teenagers should always ________ make Chinese Dream come true. (准备好) 【答案】be ready to##prepare to 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该总是准备好实现中国梦。be ready to do sth/prepare to do sth“准备好做某事”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填be ready to/prepare to。 55. It’s pretty enjoyable to eat a ________ in winter. (火锅) 【答案】hot pot 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天吃火锅是一件很惬意的事。hot pot“火锅”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填hot pot。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 提示：凡事预则立，不预则废。我校英文广播站正在开展寒假计划征文活动，以促进大家合理规划自己的寒假生活。请你积极参与，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈寒假期间你在生活、学习等各方面的计划和打算。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 My Plans for Winter Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plans for Winter Vacation How time flies! My winter vacation is coming soon. In order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday, I decide to make a winter vacation plan. First, I will do my homework carefully. Second, I am going to help my mother with housework. Then, I want to play with my best friend. I will also visit my grandparents with my parents. I will spend the Spring Festival with them. I will take an active part in activities. They can help me widen my outlook. I think I will be happy every day during my winter vacation. I am sure I will have a wonderful vacation. I can’t wait. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中寒假期间在生活、学习等各方面的计划和打算的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，寒假来临，决定制定寒假计划； 第二步，具体介绍寒假计划； 第三步，预测自己的寒假生活的样子。 [亮点词汇] ① in order to为了 ② make a winter vacation plan制定一个寒假计划 ③ take an active part in activities积极参加活动 ④ widen my outlook拓宽我的视野 [高分句型] ① My winner vacation is coming soon. (现在进行时表将来) ② I think I will be happy every day during my winter vacation. 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