精品解析：云南省昆明市嵩明县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

嵩明县2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 1. I went to the restaurant near my house again yesterday, because the food there was ________. A. delicious B. boring C. terrible D. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我又去了我家附近的餐馆，因为那里的食物很好吃。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I went to the restaurant near my house again yesterday, because the food there was”可知因为食物很美味，所以又去了那家餐馆。故选A。 2. —________ does your father let you use the Internet? —Once a week. A. What B. How C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久让你上网一次？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；how many多少；how often多久一次。根据“Once a week”可知此处询问频率，疑问词是how often。故选D。 3. My brother is ________ than me. He always makes people laugh a lot. A. quieter B. faster C. funnier D. friendlier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我更有趣。他总是让人哈哈大笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。quieter更安静的；faster更快的；funnier更有趣的；friendlier 更友好的。根据“He always makes people laugh a lot.”可知，他总是让人发笑。由此可知，应该是“更有趣”。故选C。 4. —I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我本来想见你的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。——没关系。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 5. — Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer B. longest C. wider D. widest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你了解长江的相关情况吗？——它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的；longest最长的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据下文“in the world”提示，三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词的最高级形式，且根据常识可知，长江是世界第三长河，故空格处应填形容词最高级longest，意为“最长的”，故选B。 6. In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because of the pollution in the sea. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在将来，因为海洋污染将会有更少的淡水。 考查形容词比较级。little少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“...fresh water because of the pollution in the sea.”可知有污染，故淡水会更少，修饰water用less。故选B。 7. Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken将要去给自己买一辆山地自行车，这是他的最爱。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，应用反身代词himself，故选D。 8. — Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些日子你做了什么有趣的事吗？ 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did you do…these days?”可知，本句是一般疑问句中，通常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something一般用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以“有趣的事”表达为“anything interesting” 。故选C。 9. I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A. if B. although C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我经常看电视，我就没有足够的时间学习了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；but但是；so所以。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10. My English teacher always tries her best to ________ the best in us. A. find out B. make up C. dress up D. bring out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是尽力激发我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语。find out发现；make up编造；dress up打扮；bring out使显现。根据“the best in us”可知此处是结构bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ____11____. They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very ____12____ in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic ____13____. So China plans to make a new rule ____14____ the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____15____ than 40 kg and go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider ____16____ get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass driving tests ____17____ they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. ____18____ welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not ____19____ the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much ____20____.” What’s your idea? 11. A. listen B. play C. ride D. look 12. A. popular B. difficult C. strong D. famous 13. A. lights B. accidents C. pictures D. cars 14. A. for B. to C. from D. in 15. A. bigger B. heavier C. longer D. lighter 16. A. can B. could C. may D. must 17. A. during B. after C. before D. behind 18. A. None B. Some C. Each D. Any 19. A. happy with B. worried about C. sorry about D. interested in 20. A. help B. pleasure C. sadness D. trouble 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动自行车很受欢迎，但也引发了更多交通事故，因此中国计划出台新规要求部分电动自行车骑手考取驾照，这一计划引发了不同的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：电动自行车很容易骑。 listen听；play玩；ride骑；look看。根据“Electric bikes are easy to”可知电动车很容易骑。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：因此，在中国的许多大城市，它们变得非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的；famous著名的。根据“Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street.”可知电动车很受欢迎。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，电动自行车也导致了更多的交通事故。 lights灯；accidents事故；pictures图片；cars汽车。根据“But the electric bikes also cause more traffic”可知它们造成了很多交通事故。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因此，中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定一条新规则。 for为了；to到；from来自；in在里面。根据“make a new rule...the electric bike riders”可知是为电动自行车骑手制定一条新规则。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果电动自行车重于40公斤且时速超过20公里，其骑手必须获得执照。 bigger更大的；heavier更重的；longer更长的；lighter更轻的。根据“than 40 kg”可知是比40公斤重。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果电动自行车重于40公斤且时速超过20公里，其骑手必须获得执照。 can能；could能（过去式）；may可以；must必须。根据“get a license”可知是必须获得执照。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这意味着骑手在道路上骑行电动自行车之前需要通过驾驶测试。 during在……期间；after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“they ride their electric bikes on the road.”可知在骑行电动自行车之前需要通过驾驶测试。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：一些人欢迎这个计划，因为他们认为这将使街道更加安全。 None没有；Some一些；Each每个；Any任何。根据“welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer”可知是一些人欢迎这个计划。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但有些人对新规则一点也不满意。 happy with对……感到满意；worried about对……感到担忧；sorry about对……感到抱歉；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I don’t want to get a license or anything”可知一些人对这个规则不满意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那太麻烦了。 help帮助；pleasure快乐；sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦。根据“I don’t want to get a license or anything”可知他认为这个规则太麻烦了。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”。 In ancient China, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She lived with her family in a small village. Her father had been in the army before. He was old and not strong now. One day, the emperor said that each family must send a man to the army. Mulan’s father was the only man in the family who could go, but he was too sick and old to do it. Mulan was very worried about her father. So she thought a lot and then decided to dress up as a man and go to the army instead of her father. She cut her long hair and put on men’s clothes and armor (盔甲). Then she left her family. In the army, Mulan was very brave and strong. She was as good as or even better than the other men soldiers. She had to face a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. After a few years, the war ended. The country became peaceful again. When it was time to go home, Mulan didn’t want any gifts from the emperor. She just wanted to go back to her family. When she got home, she put on her own girl’s clothes again. Her friends from the army came to see her and were very surprised to find out that the good soldier they knew was a girl. Mulan’s story became famous all over the country. She became a symbol of being brave and loving one’s family. This story shows that we can be very strong inside. And it tells us that boys and girls can both do great things. 21. Mulan lived in a small village with her family. 22. Mulan joined the army because she wanted to be a soldier. 23. Mulan cut her hair to better act as a man. 24. The men soldiers quickly realized Mulan was a woman during the war. 25. Mulan’s actions were driven by her love for her father and a sense of duty. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在古代花木兰代父从军的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lived with her family in a small village.”可知她和家人住在一个小乡村。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mulan’s father was the only man in the family who could go, but he was too sick and old to do it. Mulan was very worried about her father. So she thought a lot and then decided to dress up as a man and go to the army instead of her father.”可知她是担心她父亲，所以才决定替父从军。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She cut her long hair and put on men’s clothes and armor”可知她剪掉了她的长发，这样就更像一个男人。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she got home, she put on her own girl’s clothes again. Her friends from the army came to see her and were very surprised to find out that the good soldier they knew was a girl.”可知她回家之后，军队里的朋友才知道她是一个女孩。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mulan was very worried about her father. So she thought a lot and then decided to dress up as a man and go to the army instead of her father.”以及文章内容可知，她担心父亲，所以决定替父从军，而且在打仗时，她勇敢作战，可推知她的行为是出于对父亲的爱和责任感。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 A How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)！ Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often a eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world, Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 26. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours D. 59.5 hours 27. More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece D. Canada 28. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. having fun in the bars D. doing outdoor activities 29. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D. the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家的人们是如何消磨休闲时间的。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans”可知，加拿大人每周大约花43.5小时上网，比美国人多8小时，由此可推断美国人每周大约花35.5小时上网。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day”可知，在希腊和爱沙尼亚，超过80%的人每天锻炼。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors”可知，新西兰人的大部分空闲时间都在户外度过。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern”可知，Tate Modern是英国的博物馆。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家的人们是如何消磨休闲时间的。故选B。 B Dear Parents, We are really excited to tell you about the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. This library is something we’ve been looking forward to for a long time. The opening ceremony will be held on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. It’s going to be a great event. After the opening, you are welcome to enjoy our school concert. Our students have been practicing hard to show their musical skills. They will perform a lot of nice music pieces that will surely make you feel good. At 12:00, lunch will be had in the school hall. It’ll be a nice chance for parents, students, and teachers to get together and chat. We also have a small request. We hope each parent can bring one book to donate (捐赠) to the new library. It can be any kind of book. It could be a storybook that many people like, a book that tells useful facts, or a book for kids to start reading. This will make our library have more different books for students to read. Please write back to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 31. What is the invitation about? A. A new school building. B. A new music club. C. A new library in the school. D. A new school hall. 32. When will the opening ceremony of the new library take place? A. On Friday, December 20th. B. On Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. C. At 12:00 on January 8th. D. On an unknown date. 33. What will happen after the opening ceremony? A. Parents will have a meeting. B. There will be a school concert. C. Students will go back to class. D. A donation activity will start. 34. Where will lunch be served? A. In the new library. B. In the classroom. C. In the schoolyard. D. In the school hall. 35. What does the school ask parents to do? A. Bring one book as a donation. B. Bring some food for lunch. C. Bring musical instruments. D. Bring their children’s schoolwork. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请函，邀请家长们参加学校新图书馆的开幕式和学校音乐会。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are really excited to tell you about the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School.”可知，此邀请函是关于学校新图书馆的开放。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The opening ceremony will be held on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00.”可知，开幕式时间是在1月8日星期三上午9点。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the opening, you are welcome to enjoy our school concert.”可知，开幕式之后将有一场学校音乐会。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 12:00, lunch will be had in the school hall.”可知，午餐将在学校大厅举行。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also have a small request. We hope each parent can bring one book to donate (捐赠) to the new library.”可知，每位家长需要带一本书捐赠给新图书馆。故选A。 C Robots with AI technology are showing up more and more often in our lives. They can do all kinds of things. Some robots are made to clean our houses. They move around in the rooms, pick up the dust and make everything nice and neat. They can even put things back where they are. There are robots that are useful in factories too. They can keep on working for a long, long time and don’t get tired. This helps make a lot more products and makes sure the quality is good. Robots are also starting to be used in schools. For example, they can answer the questions that students have about different school subjects like math and science. Some robots are even able to play games with people. As they play, they can learn new things and get better at the games as time goes by. All in all, robots with AI are changing our lives in different ways. They make our work less hard and bring more enjoyment. But we also have to think about how to use them in a safe and smart way. We need to make sure that we are in control and that they don’t cause any problems. 36. What can some robots do in houses? A. Cook delicious meals. B. Watch TV with people. C. Sing songs for people. D. Clean the rooms and replace things. 37. Why are robots useful in factories? A. Because they can dance well. B. Because they can work long without getting tired. C. Because they can talk to workers all day. D. Because they can make the factory look nice. 38. What can we know about robots with AI from the passage? A. They only bring problems. B. They are only used in rich families. C. They have many functions and change our lives. D. They are too expensive for most people to buy. 39. The word “neat” in Para.1 probably means _________. A. tidy B. messy C. dirty D. broken 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Robots in the Future B. The Magic of AI Robots C. How to Build a Robot D. Robots and Traditional Machines 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some robots are made to clean our houses...They can even put things back where they are.”可知有些机器人是用来打扫我们房子的，它们甚至可以把东西放回原处。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can keep on working for a long, long time and don’t get tired”可知它们可以继续工作很长时间，而感觉不累。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“robots with AI are changing our lives in different ways”以及文章内容可知，机器人在很多地方都有用处，以不同的方式改变我们的生活。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They move around in the rooms, pick up the dust and make everything nice and neat.”可知它们在房间里走来走去，捡起灰尘，把一切都收拾得又好又整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”，和tidy意义相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性，以选项B“AI机器人的魔力”为标题最合适。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____42____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____44____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a famous sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pencil right. B. We will try to learn English well. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. If not here are four steps that really work! E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Read every word carefully and then write it down. G. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】41 D 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个帮助提高英语书写的技巧。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Use paper with lines”及“Slow down”等标题可知空处是承上启下的过渡句，D选项“如果不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤” 符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.”可知，此处讲与带线条的纸张相关的内容，G选项 “纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出大小合适的单词” 符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”可知，表达慢下来的好处。E选项 “慢一点可以使你的字迹更清楚” 符合语境。故选E。 44题详解】 根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知，表达当你以正确的方式握笔时，写作就会好得多。A选项 “正确握笔” 符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Draw more pictures”可知，句子是与画画相关的内容。C选项 “画画可以提高你的书写水平” 符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My father is a ________ and he drives very carefully. (drive) 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是个司机，他开车很小心。a后加可数名词单数driver“司机”。故填driver。 47. Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is the ________ in town. (cheap) 【答案】cheapest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去丹尼的店吧。那里的食物是镇上最便宜的。由“The food there is the…in town”可知，此处指最便宜的，应用最高级。故填cheapest。 48. Boys and girls, be ________, I have something important to tell you. (quietly) 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，安静一下，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。根据“I have something important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情告知，所以此处是指要大家保持安静；考查be quiet“保持安静”，固定搭配，应用副词quietly的形容词形式quiet“安静的”，在句中作“be”的表语。故填quiet。 49. Jim got ten ________ in a basketball match. (point) 【答案】points 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim在一场篮球比赛中得了十分。根据空前基数词“ten”可知，此处应用名词point“得分” 的复数形式points。故填points。 50. She ________ getting up early on the morning of Saturday. She wants to sleep longer. (likes) 【答案】dislikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她周六早上不喜欢早起。她想多睡一会儿。likes“喜欢”，根据“She wants to sleep longer.”可知，此处表示她不喜欢周六早上早起，应用like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，dislike也要用第三人称单数形式dislikes。故填dislikes。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. My new dress ________ the one she wore yesterday. (和……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新裙子和她昨天穿的那件相似。和……相似：be similar to，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is similar to。 52. Everyone can ________ in protecting the environment. (在……中起作用) 【答案】play a part 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都可以在保护环境方面发挥作用。在……中起作用：play a part in，情态动词后加动词原形。故填play a part。 53. Cut the apple ________ so that we can share it.(两半) 【答案】in half 【解析】 【详解】句意：把苹果切成两半，这样我们可以分着吃。cut sth. in half“把……切成两半”，固定搭配。故填in half。 54. I want to be a doctor when I ________. (长大) 【答案】grow up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后想当医生。长大：grow up，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。 55. I like watching a ________ on TV. It’s really exciting. (游戏节目) 【答案】game show 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视上的一个游戏节目。它真的很刺激。游戏节目：game show，a后加可数名词单数。故填game show。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 请以“Light in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在学习生活中，给予你帮助和爱的人，他/她犹如你生命中的明灯，指引你前行，实现梦想。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目写一篇短文，字数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Light in My Life In my life, my teacher, Mrs. Li, is like a bright light that guides me. She is always there to help me when I have problems in my studies. She teaches me not only knowledge but also how to be a good person. When I feel discouraged, she encourages me to keep trying. She helps me set goals and works with me to achieve them. Mrs. Li also supports me in my hobbies and interests. She believes in me and makes me believe in myself. With her guidance, I have become more confident and hopeful. She is the light in my life, leading me forward and helping me realize my dreams. I am very grateful to her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍在学习生活中，给予你帮助和爱的人，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个人是谁； 第二步，介绍这个人给自己的帮助； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③set goals设立目标 ④believe in相信 [高分句型] ①She is always there to help me when I have problems in my studies. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②She is the light in my life, leading me forward and helping me realize my dreams. (现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嵩明县2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共7页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 1. I went to the restaurant near my house again yesterday, because the food there was ________. A. delicious B. boring C. terrible D. expensive 2. —________ does your father let you use the Internet? —Once a week. A. What B. How C. How many D. How often 3. My brother is ________ than me. He always makes people laugh a lot. A. quieter B. faster C. funnier D. friendlier 4. —I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting 5. — Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A longer B. longest C. wider D. widest 6. In the future, there will be ________ fresh water because of the pollution in the sea. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 7. Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8. — Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 9. I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A. if B. although C. but D. so 10. My English teacher always tries her best to ________ the best in us. A. find out B. make up C. dress up D. bring out 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ____11____. They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very ____12____ in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic ____13____. So China plans to make a new rule ____14____ the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____15____ than 40 kg and go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider ____16____ get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass driving tests ____17____ they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. ____18____ welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not ____19____ the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much ____20____.” What’s your idea? 11. A. listen B. play C. ride D. look 12. A. popular B. difficult C. strong D. famous 13. A. lights B. accidents C. pictures D. cars 14. A. for B. to C. from D. in 15. A. bigger B. heavier C. longer D. lighter 16. A. can B. could C. may D. must 17. A. during B. after C. before D. behind 18 A. None B. Some C. Each D. Any 19. A. happy with B. worried about C. sorry about D. interested in 20. A. help B. pleasure C. sadness D. trouble 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”。 In ancient China, there was a girl named Hua Mulan. She lived with her family in a small village. Her father had been in the army before. He was old and not strong now. One day, the emperor said that each family must send a man to the army. Mulan’s father was the only man in the family who could go, but he was too sick and old to do it. Mulan was very worried about her father. So she thought a lot and then decided to dress up as a man and go to the army instead of her father. She cut her long hair and put on men’s clothes and armor (盔甲). Then she left her family. In the army, Mulan was very brave and strong. She was as good as or even better than the other men soldiers. She had to face a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. After a few years, the war ended. The country became peaceful again. When it was time to go home, Mulan didn’t want any gifts from the emperor. She just wanted to go back to her family. When she got home, she put on her own girl’s clothes again. Her friends from the army came to see her and were very surprised to find out that the good soldier they knew was a girl. Mulan’s story became famous all over the country. She became a symbol of being brave and loving one’s family. This story shows that we can be very strong inside. And it tells us that boys and girls can both do great things. 21. Mulan lived in a small village with her family. 22. Mulan joined the army because she wanted to be a soldier. 23. Mulan cut her hair to better act as a man. 24 The men soldiers quickly realized Mulan was a woman during the war. 25. Mulan’s actions were driven by her love for her father and a sense of duty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 A How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery (美术馆), the British Museum and Tate Modern. Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in the two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)！ Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often a eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world, Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. 26. Americans spend about ________ online every week. A. 35.5 hours B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours D. 59.5 hours 27. More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day. A. Spain B. Britain C. Greece D. Canada 28. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________. A. having parties B. visiting museums C. having fun in the bars D. doing outdoor activities 29. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricket C. people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D. the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C. To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. B Dear Parents, We are really excited to tell you about the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. This library is something we’ve been looking forward to for a long time. The opening ceremony will be held on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. It’s going to be a great event. After the opening, you are welcome to enjoy our school concert. Our students have been practicing hard to show their musical skills. They will perform a lot of nice music pieces that will surely make you feel good. At 12:00, lunch will be had in the school hall. It’ll be a nice chance for parents, students, and teachers to get together and chat. We also have a small request. We hope each parent can bring one book to donate (捐赠) to the new library. It can be any kind of book. It could be a storybook that many people like, a book that tells useful facts, or a book for kids to start reading. This will make our library have more different books for students to read. Please write back to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 31. What is the invitation about? A. A new school building. B. A new music club. C. A new library in the school. D. A new school hall. 32. When will the opening ceremony of the new library take place? A. On Friday, December 20th. B. On Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. C. At 12:00 on January 8th. D. On an unknown date. 33. What will happen after the opening ceremony? A. Parents will have a meeting. B. There will be a school concert. C. Students will go back to class. D. A donation activity will start. 34. Where will lunch be served? A. In the new library. B. In the classroom. C. In the schoolyard. D. In the school hall. 35. What does the school ask parents to do? A. Bring one book as a donation. B. Bring some food for lunch. C. Bring musical instruments. D. Bring their children’s schoolwork. C Robots with AI technology are showing up more and more often in our lives. They can do all kinds of things. Some robots are made to clean our houses. They move around in the rooms, pick up the dust and make everything nice and neat. They can even put things back where they are. There are robots that are useful in factories too. They can keep on working for a long, long time and don’t get tired. This helps make a lot more products and makes sure the quality is good. Robots are also starting to be used in schools. For example, they can answer the questions that students have about different school subjects like math and science. Some robots are even able to play games with people. As they play, they can learn new things and get better at the games as time goes by. All in all, robots with AI are changing our lives in different ways. They make our work less hard and bring more enjoyment. But we also have to think about how to use them in a safe and smart way. We need to make sure that we are in control and that they don’t cause any problems. 36. What can some robots do in houses? A. Cook delicious meals. B. Watch TV with people. C. Sing songs for people. D. Clean the rooms and replace things. 37. Why are robots useful in factories? A. Because they can dance well. B. Because they can work long without getting tired. C. Because they can talk to workers all day. D. Because they can make the factory look nice. 38. What can we know about robots with AI from the passage? A. They only bring problems. B. They are only used in rich families. C They have many functions and change our lives. D. They are too expensive for most people to buy. 39. The word “neat” in Para.1 probably means _________. A. tidy B. messy C. dirty D. broken 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Robots in the Future B. The Magic of AI Robots C. How to Build a Robot D. Robots and Traditional Machines 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____42____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____44____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a famous sports player. What do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pencil right. B. We will try to learn English well. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. If not, here are four steps that really work! E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. F. Read every word carefully and then write it down. G. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My father is a ________ and he drives very carefully. (drive) 47. Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is the ________ in town. (cheap) 48. Boys and girls, be ________, I have something important to tell you. (quietly) 49. Jim got ten ________ in a basketball match. (point) 50. She ________ getting up early on the morning of Saturday. She wants to sleep longer. (likes) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. My new dress ________ the one she wore yesterday. (和……相似) 52. Everyone can ________ in protecting the environment. (在……中起作用) 53 Cut the apple ________ so that we can share it.(两半) 54. I want to be a doctor when I ________. (长大) 55. I like watching a ________ on TV. It’s really exciting. (游戏节目) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 请以“Light in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在学习生活中，给予你帮助和爱的人，他/她犹如你生命中的明灯，指引你前行，实现梦想。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目写一篇短文，字数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$