精品解析：云南省昆明市盘龙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

盘龙区2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My best friend Larry is quite talented ________ music. A. to B. for C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友拉里在音乐方面很有天赋。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；in在……里；at在。“be talented in...”一个固定短语，意为“在……方面有天赋” 。这里说拉里在音乐方面有天赋，所以应该用介词“in” 。故选C。 2. The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新工作太难了，没有人能完成。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The new work is so difficult that...can finish it.”可知工作太难了，没有人能完成。故选B。 3. —Julie, I think my life is very boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or painting? A. make up B. take up C. put up D. cut up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉，我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不培养一些爱好，比如唱歌或画画呢？ 考查动词短语。make up编造；take up开始从事；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“some hobbies”可知是开始养成一些爱好。故选B。 4. You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A. until B. if C. though D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到失去健康，你才知道健康有多重要。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；though尽管；after在……之后。根据“won’t”和“you lose it”可知，此处是not ... until“直到……才”，表示“直到失去健康，才知道健康的重要性”。故选A。 5. It is necessary for you to have a (an) ________ with your parents about your dream. A. information B. meaning C. discussion D. opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有必要和父母讨论一下你的梦想。 考查名词辨析。information信息；meaning意义；discussion讨论；opening开幕式。根据“have...with your parents about your dream.”可知是和父母谈论一下你的梦想。故选C。 6. —________ sugar do you need to make a cake? —Two spoons, please. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做一个蛋糕你需要多少糖？——请给我两勺。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How many多少，后接可数名词复数名词；How long多长，多久；How much多少，后接不可数名词。根据“sugar”可知，其不可数名词，应用how much来提问分量。故选D。 7. —The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A. win B. winning C. to win D. wins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乒乓球运动员王楚钦将参加2025年亚洲乒乓球杯。——我希望他在这次比赛中获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 8. —You can buy the ticket through Damai App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以通过大麦APP更便宜地买到票。——谢谢！多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词“information”为不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词 +主谓。故选A。 9. —Do you think there will be ________ trees in the future? —No I think the environment will be better and there will be ________ pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为未来树木会减少吗？——不，我认为环境会更好，污染也会更少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。第一个空后是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；第二个空后是不可数名词pollution，用less修饰。故选D。 10. If you _________ to my birthday party tomorrow, you’ll have a good time. A. will come B. come C. came D. are coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明天来参加我的生日聚会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查动词时态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语是you，动词用原形。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I saw a message on my phone. It was from my friend, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very ____11____, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was so angry. But then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to ____12____ my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she ____13____ doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my ____14____ went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said and smiled. I ____15____ walked to the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and shouted to me to go outside, but I couldn’t. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma ____16____ I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room ____17____ said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t ____18____ a word, she just pulled out the flowers gently (轻柔地). I got to know she loved me so much that she put my feelings (感受) ____19____ hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on (传递) today. I picked up my phone and replied, “I’d like to ____20____ it.” 11. A. nice B. simple C. common D. boring 12. A. look after B. dress up C. cut up D. find out 13. A. disliked B. minded C. spent D. enjoyed 14. A. head B. heart C. hair D. arm 15. A. quietly B. truly C. happily D. clearly 16. A. when B. how C. where D. what 17. A. so B. but C. and D. or 18. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask 19. A. after B. below C. before D. with 20. A. work B. keep C. break D. change 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为朋友女儿做了一件短裙，但朋友的女儿不喜欢上面的图案，作者起初很生气，但想起奶奶给自己编头发的经历，最后欣然接受了。她从中明白一个道理：如果我们爱其他人，要把他们的感受放在第一位。 【11题详解】 句意：我知道你做这件短裙很辛苦并且它看起来很漂亮但是我女儿不喜欢短裙上的图案。 nice好看的；simple简单的；common普通的；boring无聊的。根据“but my daughter doesn’t like”可知此处表示转折，空处应表示裙子看起来好看，但是女儿不喜欢。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天奶奶决定给我的头发用一些花儿装扮一下。 look after照顾；dress up装扮；cut up切碎；find out发现。根据“with some flowers.”可知此处指用花儿来装扮头发。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她花了很长时间做这件事，并且她喜欢那样做。 disliked不喜欢；minded介意；spent花费；enjoyed享受。根据“She spent a long time on it, and she...”可知花了很长时间来做，且是很喜欢那样做。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但是当我站在椅子上，在镜子里看自己时，我的心冷了。 head头；heart心脏；hair头发；arm手臂。根据“went cold.”可知是心变冷了，即不开心。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我静静地走到门边。 quietly安静地；truly真正地；happily高兴地；clearly清晰地。根据“I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside.”可知，此处指静静地走向门口看着别人玩耍。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道大家都会笑我的头发，但是我不能告诉奶奶我的感受。 when当；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据“I felt.”可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，表示当时的感受，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，并用一个很害怕的声音说道：“奶奶，我认为我头上的花儿看起来不好看。” so因此；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“went into Grandma’s room...said in a scared voice”可知前后是递进的关系，用and连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：奶奶看起来很伤心，但是没有说一句话。她只是轻柔的把花儿拉下来了。 speak说，后接语言；say说，后接内容；talk谈论，不及物动词；ask询问。根据“a word”可知是没有说一句话，后接说的内容用say。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我明白她是如此的爱我以至于她把我的感受放在她的感受之前。 after在……之后；below在下方；before在……之前；with和。根据“she put my feelings...hers”可知是把作者的感受放在自己的感受之前。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我拿起手机并回复：“我会改的”。 work工作；keep保留；break打破；change改变。根据“I picked up my phone and replied”可知，此处和文章开头照应，应说是愿意去改变图案。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local (当地的) places of interest? Or do you choose your holiday just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is that people travel to new places for the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular around the world. There are so many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants. A 2023 survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top three countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain. Food is an important part of holidays for English people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 English people about their main reason for a holiday. 70% of them said “the food”. And 55% said they would travel even hundreds of kilometers to find the nice meal. The top three countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. 21. Now many people like to travel to new places to try the local food. 22. In the text the writer thinks there are only three kinds of food tourism now. 23. According to the text, food is not an important part of holidays for English people. 24. Most Americans and English people may choose Italy, France and Spain for food when traveling. 25. The writer gives numbers and examples to make us better understand the text. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅行方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Food tourism’ is that people travel to new places for the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular around the world”可知现在很多人喜欢到新的地方去尝试当地美食，故选T。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are so many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants.”可知作者提到了美食旅游有很多种，只是例举了三种美食旅游的类型。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food is an important part of holidays for English people, too.”可知食物也是英国人假期的重要组成部分。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said the top three countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain.”以及“The top three countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France.”可知大多数美国人和英国人在旅行时可能会选择意大利、法国和西班牙作为食物。故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章中列举了一些数据和实例来帮助读者更好地理解内容，例如调查数据和受欢迎的旅行国家等，故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like banana cakes? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. Ingredients (原料) ◆3 bananas ◆2 eggs ◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油) ◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆2 cups of flour (面粉) ◆1/2 spoon of salt What to do ◇Make the oven to 180℃. ◇Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇Pour the mixture into the oven. Cook it for twenty minutes. ◇Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 26. We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake. A. flour B. yogurt C. eggs D. sugar 27. We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake. A. 1/3 cup B. 2/3 cup C. 1/4 spoon D. 1/2 spoon 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence of the text probably mean? A. The sugar. B. The vegetable. C. The mixture. D. The oven. 29. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. To tell us how to use an oven. B. To tell different kinds of ingredients. C. To tell us how to make a banana cake. D. To tell the steps of making a banana cake. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”的内容可知，制作香蕉蛋糕不需要酸奶。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/2 spoon of salt”可知，我们需要1/2勺盐来做香蕉蛋糕。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Pour the mixture into the oven. Cook it for twenty minutes.”以及下文“Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat!”可推知，此处指把混合物烘焙20分钟，可推测出“it”指代的是“the mixture”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do”的内容可知，先在一个大碗中把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐混合在一起，然后将菜油加入碗中，接着加入鸡蛋和香蕉，最后把混合物放入烤箱中；因此，制作香蕉蛋糕的顺序为④②①③。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you like banana cakes? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。故选C。 B Every morning, students pass their homework through different hands, from their class representative (课代表) to the teacher. Can it be easier? Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong got a good idea. He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot. This made him win the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. This robot uses RFID (射频识别) technology to help collect students’ notebooks. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can find out who doesn’t hand in homework by using a phone APP.” Zhang Xirui said. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he’s planning to make a third-generation robot and hopes it can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks. Zhang believes AI is the key to make life easier for us. 31. What did Zhang Xirui make? A. A phone APP. B. A homework collection robot. C. A special RFID tag. D. A reading robot. 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. There are students’ names and subjects on the special RFID tags. B. The robot uses RFID technology to help collect students’ notebooks. C. Teachers can know who doesn’t hand in homework with a phone APP. D. To find out who doesn’t hand in homework, teachers need to put students’ notebooks on the robots. 33. What can we learn about the third-generation robot? A. It helped Zhang Xirui win the first prize. B. It will take long for the robot to read the information. C. It may read the information of the notebooks very quickly. D. It can read the information of the notebooks without special tags. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xirui? A. Creative. B. Serious. C. Funny. D. Lucky. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Art. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot.”可知他制作了一个作业收集机器人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers can find out who doesn’t hand in homework by using a phone APP.”可知老师可以通过手机APP找出谁没交作业。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks”可知第三代机器人可以快速读取笔记本上的信息。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He made a useful tool-a smart homework collection (收集) robot”以及文章内容可知，他发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业，可推知他是有创造力的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业，故可能在文章的科学部分看到本文。故选B。 C How much exercise do children need to keep healthy? In the US, many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some entertainments to do along the way,” she says. How can we make exercise fun for them? It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 36. How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. D. Twice a day. 37. Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Climbing. D. Swimming. 38. Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that ________. A. walking is not interesting for children B. children should stay at home with their parents C. parents should take short walks with their children D. children should do many kinds of exercise each time 39. What does the underlined word “entertainments” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Boring things. B. Fun things. C. Important things. D. Dangerous things. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Exercise for Muscles and Bones D. The Best Way of Exercise for Kids 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day”可知在美国，许多人认为孩子们每天应该锻炼一个多小时。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars”可知攀爬对锻炼肌肉有好处。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children.”可知他认为散步对孩子来说真的很无聊。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some entertainments to do along the way”可知散步对孩子来说很无聊，如果你想让你孩子去散步，可以考虑一路上做一些娱乐活动，故此处划线部分意为“有趣的事情”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是为了保持健康，孩子们应该怎么锻炼身体，以选项D“孩子的最佳锻炼方式”为标题最合适。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____42____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____44____ When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. If you do so, people may guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pencil hard B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. If not, here are four steps that really work! E. If you want to start a hobby, choose drawing! F. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. G. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. F 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个能让英文书写变漂亮的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful”以及下文内容可知，本文讲述的让英文书写漂亮的四个建议，选项D“如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Use paper with lines”可知使用带线条的纸张，选项G“”纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little”可知如果你的写作很难读懂，就放慢一点速度，选项F“放慢速度会让你的字迹更清晰”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better”可知当你用正确的方式拿铅笔时，写作会好得多，选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Draw more pictures”可知此处介绍画画对书写的影响，选项C“画画可以改善你的书法”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I refused David’s ________ to the party because I had to study for a test. (invite) 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拒绝了大卫的聚会邀请，因为我要准备考试。根据“David’s”可知，横线处需填名词。“invite”意为“邀请”，动词，其名词形式为invitation。故填invitation。 47. In most countries, people often eat ________ (tradition) food on special holidays. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常会在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，tradition是名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”，traditional food意为“传统食物”。故填traditional。 48. He has a lot of creative ideas but he usually keeps them to ________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有很多有创造力的想法，但是他通常把这些想法放在自己心里。keep sth to oneself“保密”。故填himself。 49. Jenny felt sorry because she ________ her friend’s glasses. (break) 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮感到很抱歉，因为她打碎了她朋友的眼镜。根据“Jenny felt sorry because she ... her friend’s glasses.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。“break”意为“打烂”，动词，其过去式为broke。故填broke。 50. People can’t sit ________ on a crowded bus or subway. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上坐得不舒服。根据“can’t sit”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词。comfortable意为“舒服的”，形容词，其副词形式为comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I think a good friend should really ________ me. (关心) 【答案】care about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为一个好朋友应该真正关心我。care about“关心”，动词短语；空前有情态动词should，空处应用动词原形。故填care about。 52. We are so happy to see more and more foreigners are interested in ________. (中国文化) 【答案】Chinese culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。中国文化：Chinese culture，不可数名词。故填Chinese culture。 53. You should exercise ________ 30 minutes every day. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填at least。 54. Lots of old buildings in the village ________ in the earthquake (地震) last week. (倒塌) 【答案】fell down 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里许多老旧的建筑在上周的地震中倒塌了。fall down “倒塌”，根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填fell down。 55. As long as you work hard, your dream will ________ (能够) come true. 【答案】be able to 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，你的梦想将能够实现。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词be able to意为“能够”，will后需用动词原形，故填be able to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，转眼你已经是八年级的学生了，回首过去，在你身上一定发生了很多改变；展望未来，你一定对自己有了全新的规划。请以“Looking Back, Looking Forward”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要比较你一年来的变化，介绍你的新年目标，并说一说你为了实现目标而制定的计划。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Looking Back, Looking Forward How time flies! It has been one year since I started middle school. I have changed a lot. I used to be short and weak, but now I am much taller and stronger. Besides, I like reading now. I believe these changes are great. I hope I can have a fruitful future so I make a plan for the new year. Firstly, I must study hard as much as possible. Secondly, I want to learn swimming this year. Thirdly, I want to spend more time with my family members and friends. Let this year be a year of happiness and fulfillment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合题目要求，介绍自己的变化以及新年计划，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己发生了改变； 第二步，简要比较一年来的变化，介绍自己的新年目标，并详细说明为了实现目标而制定的计划。 第三步，书写结语。表达对美好未来的向往。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②make a plan制定计划 ③as much as possible尽可能的 ④a year of happiness and fulfillment开心充实的一年 [高分句型] ①How time flies!（how引导的感叹句） ②It has been one year since I started middle school. （since引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盘龙区2024—2025学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1 My best friend Larry is quite talented ________ music. A. to B. for C. in D. at 2. The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it. A everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 3. —Julie, I think my life is very boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or painting? A. make up B. take up C. put up D. cut up 4. You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A. until B. if C. though D. after 5. It is necessary for you to have a (an) ________ with your parents about your dream. A. information B. meaning C. discussion D. opening 6. —________ sugar do you need to make a cake? —Two spoons please. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much 7. —The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A. win B. winning C. to win D. wins 8. —You can buy the ticket through Damai App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 9. —Do you think there will be ________ trees in the future? —No, I think the environment will be better and there will be ________ pollution. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 10. If you _________ to my birthday party tomorrow, you’ll have a good time. A. will come B. come C. came D. are coming 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I saw a message on my phone. It was from my friend, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very ____11____, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was so angry. But then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to ____12____ my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she ____13____ doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror, my ____14____ went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said and smiled. I ____15____ walked to the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and shouted to me to go outside, but I couldn’t. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma ____16____ I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room ____17____ said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t ____18____ a word, she just pulled out the flowers gently (轻柔地). I got to know she loved me so much that she put my feelings (感受) ____19____ hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on (传递) today. I picked up my phone and replied, “I’d like to ____20____ it.” 11. A. nice B. simple C. common D. boring 12. A. look after B. dress up C. cut up D. find out 13. A. disliked B. minded C. spent D. enjoyed 14. A. head B. heart C. hair D. arm 15. A. quietly B. truly C. happily D. clearly 16. A. when B. how C. where D. what 17. A. so B. but C. and D. or 18. A. speak B. say C. talk D. ask 19. A. after B. below C. before D. with 20. A. work B. keep C. break D. change 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local (当地的) places of interest? Or do you choose your holiday just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is that people travel to new places for the local food. It is now becoming more and more popular around the world. There are so many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating at local restaurants. A 2023 survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top three countries they would visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain. Food is an important part of holidays for English people, too. A survey team asked 2,000 English people about their main reason for a holiday. 70% of them said “the food”. And 55% said they would travel even hundreds of kilometers to find the nice meal. The top three countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. 21. Now many people like to travel to new places to try the local food. 22. In the text the writer thinks there are only three kinds of food tourism now. 23. According to the text, food is not an important part of holidays for English people. 24. Most Americans and English people may choose Italy, France and Spain for food when traveling. 25. The writer gives numbers and examples to make us better understand the text. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like banana cakes? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. Ingredients (原料) ◆3 bananas ◆2 eggs ◆2/3 cup of sugar ◆1/3 cup of vegetable oil (油) ◆2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) ◆1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) ◆2 cups of flour (面粉) ◆1/2 spoon of salt What to do ◇Make the oven to 180℃. ◇Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇Pour the mixture into the oven. Cook it for twenty minutes. ◇Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 26. We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake. A. flour B. yogurt C. eggs D. sugar 27. We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake. A. 1/3 cup B. 2/3 cup C. 1/4 spoon D. 1/2 spoon 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence of the text probably mean? A. The sugar. B. The vegetable. C. The mixture. D. The oven. 29. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. To tell us how to use an oven. B. To tell different kinds of ingredients. C. To tell us how to make a banana cake. D. To tell the steps of making a banana cake. B Every morning, students pass their homework through different hands, from their class representative (课代表) to the teacher. Can it be easier? Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong got a good idea. He made a useful tool—a smart homework collection (收集) robot. This made him win the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. This robot uses RFID (射频识别) technology to help collect students’ notebooks. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can find out who doesn’t hand in homework by using a phone APP.” Zhang Xirui said. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he’s planning to make a third-generation robot and hopes it can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if there is a special tag on your notebook, the robot can quickly read the information of the notebooks. Zhang believes AI is the key to make life easier for us. 31. What did Zhang Xirui make? A. A phone APP. B. A homework collection robot. C. A special RFID tag. D. A reading robot. 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. There are students’ names and subjects on the special RFID tags. B. The robot uses RFID technology to help collect students’ notebooks. C. Teachers can know who doesn’t hand in homework with a phone APP. D. To find out who doesn’t hand in homework, teachers need to put students’ notebooks on the robots. 33. What can we learn about the third-generation robot? A. It helped Zhang Xirui win the first prize. B. It will take long for the robot to read the information. C. It may read the information of the notebooks very quickly. D It can read the information of the notebooks without special tags. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xirui? A. Creative. B. Serious. C. Funny. D. Lucky. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Art. C How much exercise do children need to keep healthy? In the US, many people think that children should get more than one hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨骼) more than three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many children don’t like doing exercise or playing sports outside. Today, many children like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. What can parents do to help the children do sports outside? Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for children. So, if you’re going to ask your children to go for a walk, think of some entertainments to do along the way,” she says. How can we make exercise fun for them? It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become an important and interesting part of their life. Little by little, they will love exercise or sports. 36. How often should children exercise according to many Americans? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. D. Twice a day. 37. Which one is better for children if they want to have strong muscles? A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Climbing. D. Swimming. 38. Doctor Stephanie Walsh thinks that ________. A. walking is not interesting for children B children should stay at home with their parents C. parents should take short walks with their children D. children should do many kinds of exercise each time 39. What does the underlined word “entertainments” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Boring things. B. Fun things. C. Important things. D. Dangerous things. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Exercise for Muscles and Bones D. The Best Way of Exercise for Kids 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____41____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____42____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____43____ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____44____ When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. If you do so, people may guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____45____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pencil hard B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. If not, here are four steps that really work! E. If you want to start a hobby, choose drawing! F. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. G. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I refused David’s ________ to the party because I had to study for a test. (invite) 47. In most countries, people often eat ________ (tradition) food on special holidays. 48. He has a lot of creative ideas but he usually keeps them to ________. (he) 49. Jenny felt sorry because she ________ her friend’s glasses. (break) 50. People can’t sit ________ on a crowded bus or subway. (comfortable) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I think a good friend should really ________ me. (关心) 52. We are so happy to see more and more foreigners are interested in ________. (中国文化) 53. You should exercise ________ 30 minutes every day. (至少) 54. Lots of old buildings in the village ________ in the earthquake (地震) last week. (倒塌) 55. As long as you work hard, your dream will ________ (能够) come true. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，转眼你已经是八年级的学生了，回首过去，在你身上一定发生了很多改变；展望未来，你一定对自己有了全新的规划。请以“Looking Back, Looking Forward”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要比较你一年来的变化，介绍你的新年目标，并说一说你为了实现目标而制定的计划。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$