精品解析：广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷 听力理解（共30分） A.听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1．What will the man drink? 2．Who is the speaker's brother? 3．What will the speaker get? 4．Which is the speaker's pet? 5．Where should the bag be put? B. 听对话根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,每段对话听两遍。 6．Who did the girl go to the museum with? A.Amy. B.Linda. C.Kathy. 7．What did the boy borrow from the girl? A.Some money. B.A bike. C.A book. 8．Why does the girl need the color paper? A.For a game. B.For an experiment. C.For a class. 9．How will the weather be this weekend? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 10．What are so many people going to do? A.To see horses. B.To ride horses. C.To feed horses. 11．（2分）1.Where was the party last night? A.In the sports hall. B.In the meeting hall. C.In the music hall. 2.What happened to the boy's mom? A.She fell ill. B.She fell off the bike. C.She was sent to hospital. 12．（3分）1.When does George think they should hand in the report? A.This Wednesday. B.This Tuesday. C.This Friday. 2.How many pages are required for the report? A.5. B.10. C.15. 3.How is George? A.Lazy. B.Hardworking. C.Careless. C. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,独白听两遍。根所听独白的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。 13．（5分）1.Where does Shao Xiaolu work? A.At the ticket office. B.At the information office. C.At the Lost and Found office. 2.When are passengers most likely to leave things behind? A.When they are catching the train.B.When they are resting on the seat. C.When they are getting off the train. 3.How many things were left behind during the Spring Festival? A.About 200. B.About 2000. C.About 20000. 4.Which is the most common lost thing? A.Water bottles. B.ID cards. C.Keys. 5.How does Xiaolu feel about her job? A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Proud. D. 听填信息 14．（5分）你将听到的是一篇关于深圳音乐会的报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Shenzhen1.　 　Life Concert Place：Enshang Wetland Park； Time：From April 1st to April 2.　 　； Two Stages： Shanghai Stage：famous 3.　 　and singers； Jiesheng Stage：4.　 　musicians； Other activities：5.　 　market,snack stands and photo shows. E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doctor: What’s the matter with you? Patient: ___1___ It’s painful. Doctor: I know the feeling. Let me see. Say ah. Patient: Ah... Doctor: ___2___ Patient: Once a day. Doctor: Do you like eating chocolates or candies? Patient: Yes, I do. ___3___ Doctor: Well, ___4___ Take one pill a time and twice a day. Patient: OK. Doctor: Please don’t eat too many sweet things. And you should brush your teeth after meals. Patient: Thank you, doctor. ___5___ A. How often do you brush your teeth? B. I think I get a cold. C. I’ll take your advice. D. I like them very much. E. I have a toothache. F. I will give you some pills. 单项选择（本大题10小题,每小题1分,共10分）。 6. — Miss Li, could you give me ________ on English learning? — Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A. advices B. many advice C. an advice D. some advice 7. —I hear that there ________ a football match this afternoon. —Really? Let’s go and watch together. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. are going to be 8. Nanjing isn’t as ________ as Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. large; larger B. larger; large C. large; largest D. largest; largest 9. We were all ________ after we watched the ________ volleyball match on TV. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 10. — What’s the _________ of the trip to the World Park, Daniel? — Taking a trip there ________ 100 yuan per person. A. cost, takes B. cost, costs C. price, spends D. price, pays 11. ________ Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world. A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a 12. ________ I’m very tired, I still have to work. A. Because B. Though C. If D. But 13. If we don’t know the meaning of a word, we can ________ the word in a dictionary. A. look at B. look up C. look out D. look after 14. This movie wasn’t ________. He wasn’t ________ in it and fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough; interested B. interested enough; interesting C. enough interesting; interested D. enough interested; interesting 15. Hong Kong has about seven ________ people. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 完形填空。（共10分）通读下面短文,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Vitoria Bueno from Brazil was very young, she showed interest in dancing. So when a doctor advised the girl born without ____16____ to try ballet, her parents were very happy. When her mum first dropped her off at the class, she worried that her five-year-old daughter would find it ____17____ to fit in (适应). But those worries ____18____ when she saw Vitoria become more and more confident. Vitoria didn’t ____19____ about her disability (缺陷) at all. Growing up in a small town in Brazil was hard for Vitoria. People thought she looked so ____20____ that they waited in line outside their houses to see her. It was terrible, but it ____21____ stopped Vitoria from dreaming of becoming a ballet dancer. The great girl is hard-working and clever. She is good at ____22____. When you see her on the stage, it’s easy to ____23____ that she has no arms. “I don’t feel like I need them at all,” Vitoria said. She can just ____24____ anything else with her feet—from washing her face to picking up things. Now Victoria has thousands of ____25____ online. She is happy that she can help cheer up the fans by being herself. “We are more than our disabilities, so we have to go after our dreams,” she said. 16. A. arms B. legs C. ears D. teeth 17 A. easy B. quick C. hard D. careful 18. A. came over B. went away C. warmed up D. got out 19. A. know B. learn C. talk D. care 20. A. tall B. common C. strange D. strong 21. A. always B. never C. already D. sometimes 22. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing 23. A. describe B. understand C. agree D. forget 24. A. produce B. hide C. do D. hit 25. A. teachers B. fans C. students D. friends 阅读理解。（共30分）阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some books have a list of words called a glossary at the back. A glossary tells you what words mean, like a little dictionary. Read this glossary(词汇表) from a book about plants. flower a part of a plant where new seeds grow leaf a part of a plant that grows on the stem light something plants need to grow root the part of a plant in the soil(土壤) seed can grow into a new plant seedling a young plant stem the main part of a plant water something plants need to grow 26. Glossary is ________. A. a list of words B. some addresses C. a list of book names D. some telephone numbers 27. Which part of a plant is in the soil? A. Leaf. B. Stem. C. Root. D. Flower. 28. How many things can help plants to grow? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 29. A seedling is ________. A. a young plant. B. a part of a plant that grows on the stem C. the main part of a plant D. a part of a plant where new seeds grow 30. The passage(文章) is about ________. A. weather B. animals C. history D. plants Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（机敏的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one two or even three sports right for you. Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment（器材）. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise? 31. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. rest 32. It’s best to exercise ________ a week and ________ each time. A. once; thirty minutes B. twice; half an hour C. three times; half an hour D. twice; an hour 33. What does the underlined word “right” here mean in Chinese? A. 右边的 B. 合适的 C. 正确的 D. 正当的 34. According to the passage, why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy? A. Because they have much free time. B. Because they don’t think they can keep healthy at home. C. Because there are different kinds of sports equipment at fitness centers. D. Because they don’t like play sports outside. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Exercise. B. It’s Good to Exercise. C. Exercise at a Fitness Center. D. Time to Exercise. 左栏是五个人的个人需求，右栏是一些报纸栏目，请将个人需求与报纸栏目进行匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 ___36___ Linda wants to know what's new all around the world. ___37___ Tom is a basketball fan. He is good at it. He doesn't want to miss(错过) any basketball match. ___38___ King wants to buy a thing that he can use to listen to music and take some photos. ___39___ Daniel is interested in robots, and he wants to know more about life in the future. ___40___ Betty is an English learner. She finds that she always has difficulty in reading English passages. A. News—A Powerful typhoon that caused massive destruction and hundreds of deaths in the Philippines… B. Perspective—A real robot can talk with you when you are lonely. Take care of(照顾) you when you are ill and do all the homework. C. Science—Cell phone used as an MP3, TV, radio and camera. It's possible. D. Students Studying Abroad—There will be a Lecture(讲座) on education in Canada this weekend. E. Forum—If you have any ideas about the week's topic, or you have some questions about your life, you can write to forum @21st century.com. cn. F. Language Lab—Have some problems in English reading of translating? Here is a good choice for you. G. Sports—FIFA, NBA, CBA…Kobe Bryant, Maria Sharapova, Lionel Me 41. The ticket is useless now. H ________, I will keep it. 42. Everyone in Class 1 has gone to the gym e________ Jack. He is ill in bed. 43. She is an a_________ and her films are very popular. 44. My parents don’t a________ me to use the cell phone without asking them. 45. I like the house with a big garden, but I don’t have e________ money to buy it. 46. I _________（赞同） with you. 47. Please tell me the _________ (主要的) idea of the story. 48. Remember to take an ________ (雨伞). It’s raining outside. 49. What’s the _________（人口）of Canada? 50. I was so c________ (粗心的) that I made the same mistake again in the test. 完成句子。（本大题5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 51. 很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出建议。 Many students _____ advice about how to improve their English. 52. 有了课后服务，学生有了充足的时间写作业。 Students have ________________ time to do their homework because of after-class service 53. 他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the _____ school, so he takes the underground. 54. 我们需要帮助动物们平静地生活。 We need to help animals live _____. 55. 谁把椅子拿走了？ Who _____ these chairs? 短文填空。（共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 beautiful, much, well, common, one, so, different, child, to, they, because Dear teacher and classmates, I am very glad to make a speech here in this class again! This time, I’d like to talk something about English. I love English. English is now used everywhere in the world. It has become the ___56___ language on Internet and for international trade. Learning English makes me more confident and brings me ___57___ pleasure. When I was seven, my mother sent me ___58___ an English school. I played games and sang English songs with other ___59___ there. Then I discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the English world. Every day, I read English following the tapes. Sometimes, I watch English cartoons. On the weekends, I often go to the English corner. By talking with ___60___ people than usual there, I have made more and more friends as well as improved my oral English. I hope I can travel around the world someday. I want to go to America to visit Washington Monument (纪念碑), ___61___ the president Washington is my idol (偶像). Of course, I want to go to London too, because England is where English language developed. Cambridge university in England is one of the ___62___ universities in the world. If I study hard, I will be the ___63___ girl to the university from Anshan, Liaoning. I hope I can speak English with everyone in the world. I’ll introduce China to ___64___, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English ____65____. If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English every day, it will love me too. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 书面表达。（本大题分A、B两部分,共15分）A.回答问题（共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Helen Keller was born in 1880. She was a healthy baby. The first year of her life was normal. One day, she had a very high fever. She got really sick. She lost her sight. She also lost her hearing. She was blind and deaf. She could not hear. She could not see. She could not talk to people. Helen was very angry. Helen’s family needed help. They hired (聘请) a teacher. Anne Sullivan became Helen’s teacher. She taught her new words. She also taught Helen to speak when Helen was six years old. She felt Anne’s lips when she talked. Then Helen copied Anne. Anne was not always easy to understand. However, Helen never gave up. Helen worked hard. She grew to be an amazing woman. She went to college for further study. She wrote books. She traveled the world. She did not let anything stop her. She shared her life with others. Helen Keller died in 1968. She lived a full life. She was a hero to many people. 66. When was Helen Keller born? ____________________ 67. Why did Helen’s family hire a teacher? ____________________ 68. Who was Helen’s teacher? ____________________ 69. What did Helen’s teacher teach her? ____________________ 70. Where did Helen Keller go for further study? ____________________ B.书面表达：（本题10分） 71. 海伦是许多人心中的英雄，我们心中都有一个自己尊重的英雄。学校英语广播站向全校学生征集主题为“谁是你心中的英雄”的稿件。请你写一篇英语短文，描写你心中的英雄。 内容包括： 1）你心目中英雄的基本信息； 2）为什么他/她是你心目中的英雄？ 3）你想学习他/她的哪些品质。 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2）语句连贯，词数70左右作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 We all have a hero in our hearts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广东省江门市福泉奥林匹克学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷 听力理解（共30分） A.听单句话根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1．What will the man drink? 2．Who is the speaker's brother? 3．What will the speaker get? 4．Which is the speaker's pet? 5．Where should the bag be put? B. 听对话根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,每段对话听两遍。 6．Who did the girl go to the museum with? A.Amy. B.Linda. C.Kathy. 7．What did the boy borrow from the girl? A.Some money. B.A bike. C.A book. 8．Why does the girl need the color paper? A.For a game. B.For an experiment. C.For a class. 9．How will the weather be this weekend? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 10．What are so many people going to do? A.To see horses. B.To ride horses. C.To feed horses. 11．（2分）1.Where was the party last night? A.In the sports hall. B.In the meeting hall. C.In the music hall. 2.What happened to the boy's mom? A.She fell ill. B.She fell off the bike. C.She was sent to hospital. 12．（3分）1.When does George think they should hand in the report? A.This Wednesday. B.This Tuesday. C.This Friday. 2.How many pages are required for the report? A.5. B.10. C.15. 3.How is George? A.Lazy. B.Hardworking. C.Careless. C. 听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,独白听两遍。根所听独白的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。 13．（5分）1.Where does Shao Xiaolu work? A.At the ticket office. B.At the information office. C.At the Lost and Found office. 2.When are passengers most likely to leave things behind? A.When they are catching the train.B.When they are resting on the seat. C.When they are getting off the train. 3.How many things were left behind during the Spring Festival? A.About 200. B.About 2000. C.About 20,000. 4.Which is the most common lost thing? A.Water bottles. B.ID cards. C.Keys. 5.How does Xiaolu feel about her job? A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Proud. D. 听填信息 14．（5分）你将听到的是一篇关于深圳音乐会的报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Shenzhen1.　 　Life Concert Place：Enshang Wetland Park； Time：From April 1st to April 2.　 　； Two Stages： Shanghai Stage：famous 3.　 　and singers； Jiesheng Stage：4.　 　musicians； Other activities：5.　 　market,snack stands and photo shows. E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doctor: What’s the matter with you? Patient: ___1___ It’s painful. Doctor: I know the feeling. Let me see. Say ah. Patient: Ah... Doctor: ___2___ Patient: Once a day. Doctor: Do you like eating chocolates or candies? Patient: Yes, I do. ___3___ Doctor: Well ___4___ Take one pill a time and twice a day. Patient: OK. Doctor: Please don’t eat too many sweet things. And you should brush your teeth after meals. Patient: Thank you, doctor. ___5___ A. How often do you brush your teeth? B. I think I get a cold. C. I’ll take your advice. D. I like them very much. E. I have a toothache. F. I will give you some pills. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于病人牙疼去看病的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知是回答自己怎么了，结合下文内容可知，病人是牙痛，选项E“我牙痛。”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Once a day.”可知是问频率，选项A“你多久刷一次牙？”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Do you like eating chocolates or candies?”以及“Yes, I do.”可知自己很喜欢吃巧克力和糖果，选项D“我非常喜欢它们。”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Take one pill a time and twice a day.”可知医生给对方开了药，选项F“我给你开一些药。”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Please don’t eat too many sweet things. And you should brush your teeth after meals.”可知是指感谢医生的建议，选项C“我会采取你的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 单项选择（本大题10小题,每小题1分,共10分）。 6. — Miss Li, could you give me ________ on English learning? — Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A. advices B. many advice C. an advice D. some advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能给我一些关于英语学习的建议吗？——当然可以。首先，你应该每天说英语。 考查不可数名词的用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A。many修饰可数名词，排除B。不可数名词前不能加an，排除C，故选D。 7. —I hear that there ________ a football match this afternoon. —Really? Let’s go and watch together. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说今天下午有一场足球比赛。——真的？我们一起去看吧。 考查there be句型的将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知时态为一般将来时，应用there will be表示“有”。故选C。 8. Nanjing isn’t as ________ as Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. large; larger B. larger; large C. large; largest D. largest; largest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是华东第二大城市。 考查形容词原级和最高级。第一处as...as中间用原级；第二处是“the+序数词+最高级”结构。故选C。 9. We were all ________ after we watched the ________ volleyball match on TV. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在电视上看了那场激动人心的排球比赛后都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，形容人；exciting令人激动的，形容物。第一个空形容we用excited；第二个空修饰volleyball match，用exciting。故选A。 10. — What’s the _________ of the trip to the World Park, Daniel? — Taking a trip there ________ 100 yuan per person. A. cost, takes B. cost, costs C. price, spends D. price, pays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，世界公园之旅的费用是多少？——到那儿旅行每人花费100元。 cost作名词，表示“成本，费用”；作动词，表示“花费”，且只能是物作主语。cost/pay/spend/take均可表示“花费”，spend和pay的主语是人，take要用it作形式主语；由“taking a trip”可知，此处要用cost。故选B。 【点睛】cost, pay, spend, take的区别 四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同。cost的主语通常为物；pay的主语是人，常和for连用；spend的主语也是人，常用结构是spend+金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.；take表示“花费”时，常用it作形式主语。如： The iPad cost me 8000 yuan. 这个iPad花费了我8000元。 I spent 20 dollars on this machine. 我花了20美元买这台机器。 It took him an hour to write the letter. 他花了1个小时写这封信。 She paid 10 yuan for the book. 她买这本书花了10元钱。 11. ________ Great Wall is ________ longest wall in the world. A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指或专有名词前。 “长城“为普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用定冠词the；longest为形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the。故选B。 12. ________ I’m very tired, I still have to work. A. Because B. Though C. If D. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我很累，但我还是得工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；But但是。根据“I’m very tired, I still have to work.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 13. If we don’t know the meaning of a word, we can ________ the word in a dictionary. A. look at B. look up C. look out D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不知道这个词的意思，我们可以查字典。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look up查询；look out当心；look after照顾。根据“the word in the dictionary”可知，在字典里查询单词，故选B。 14. This movie wasn’t ________. He wasn’t ________ in it and fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough; interested B. interested enough; interesting C. enough interesting; interested D. enough interested; interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影不够有趣。他对它不感兴趣，并在中途就睡着了。 考查enough用法及形容词辨析。enough修饰形容词应放在形容词之后，排除CD；第一空修饰movie，应用形容词interesting，排除B。故选A。 15. Hong Kong has about seven ________ people. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港有大约7百万人。根据million前面有数词时，不加s；故选D 【点睛】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 200百；后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousands of成千上万。 完形填空。（共10分）通读下面短文,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Vitoria Bueno from Brazil was very young, she showed interest in dancing. So when a doctor advised the girl born without ____16____ to try ballet, her parents were very happy. When her mum first dropped her off at the class, she worried that her five-year-old daughter would find it ____17____ to fit in (适应). But those worries ____18____ when she saw Vitoria become more and more confident. Vitoria didn’t ____19____ about her disability (缺陷) at all. Growing up in a small town in Brazil was hard for Vitoria. People thought she looked so ____20____ that they waited in line outside their houses to see her. It was terrible, but it ____21____ stopped Vitoria from dreaming of becoming a ballet dancer. The great girl is hard-working and clever. She is good at ____22____. When you see her on the stage, it’s easy to ____23____ that she has no arms. “I don’t feel like I need them at all,” Vitoria said. She can just ____24____ anything else with her feet—from washing her face to picking up things. Now Victoria has thousands of ____25____ online. She is happy that she can help cheer up the fans by being herself. “We are more than our disabilities, so we have to go after our dreams,” she said. 16. A. arms B. legs C. ears D. teeth 17. A. easy B. quick C. hard D. careful 18. A. came over B. went away C. warmed up D. got out 19. A. know B. learn C. talk D. care 20. A. tall B. common C. strange D. strong 21. A. always B. never C. already D. sometimes 22. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing 23. A. describe B. understand C. agree D. forget 24. A. produce B. hide C. do D. hit 25. A. teachers B. fans C. students D. friends 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了巴西“无臂女孩”维多利亚·布埃诺的感人事迹。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，当医生建议这个天生没有手臂的女孩尝试芭蕾舞时，她的父母非常高兴。 arms手臂；legs腿；ears耳朵；teeth牙齿。根据下文“When you see her on the stage, it’s easy to...that she has no arms.”可知这个女孩生来没有手臂。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当她妈妈第一次送她去上课时，她担心她五岁的女儿会觉得很难适应。 easy容易；quick快的；hard艰难的；careful仔细的。根据“worried”一词可知，妈妈担心一个没有手臂的女孩去跳芭蕾，是很难适应的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但当她看到维多利亚变得越来越自信时，这些担忧就消失了。 came over过来；went away离开；消失；warmed up热身；加热；got out逃离；外出；根据“When her mum first dropped her off at the class, she worried that her five-year-old daughter would find it...to fit in (适应). But those worries...when she saw Vitoria become more and more confident. ”可知but表转折，看着维多利亚变得越来越自信，这些担忧自然就消失了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：维多利亚完全不在乎她的缺陷。 know知道；learn学习；talk谈论；care在乎。根据“when she saw Vitoria become more and more confident.”可知维多利亚变得越来越自信，根本不在乎自己的缺陷。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：人们觉得她看起来很奇怪，所以他们在屋外排队等着看她。 tall高的； common普通的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的。根据“that they waited in line outside their houses to see her”可知，排队等着看她是因为她没有手臂跳芭蕾看上去有点奇怪。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这很可怕，但它从未阻止维多利亚梦想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。 always总是；never从不；already已经；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，表示转折，虽然处境很可怕，但是从未阻止维多利亚梦想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她擅长跳舞。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画；writing写作。根据上文“she showed interest in dancing”及“When you see her on the stage,”可知她擅长跳舞。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你在舞台上看到她时，你很容易忘记她没有手臂。 describe描述；understand理解；agree同意；forget忘记。根据“ ‘I don’t feel like I need them at all,’ Vitoria said.”可知维多利亚在舞台上的表现让人容易忘记她的缺陷。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她可以用脚做任何其他事情——从洗脸到收拾东西。 produce生产；hide躲藏；do做；hit打；击中。根据下文“from washing her face to picking up things.”可知是用脚做事情，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，维多利亚在网上有成千上万的粉丝。 teachers老师；fans粉丝；students学生；friends朋友。根据下文“She is happy that she can help cheer up the fans by being herself. ”可知她现在有成千上万的粉丝。故选B。 阅读理解。（共30分）阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some books have a list of words called a glossary at the back. A glossary tells you what words mean, like a little dictionary. Read this glossary(词汇表) from a book about plants. flower a part of a plant where new seeds grow leaf a part of a plant that grows on the stem light something plants need to grow root the part of a plant in the soil(土壤) seed can grow into a new plant seedling a young plant stem the main part of a plant water something plants need to grow 26. Glossary is ________. A. a list of words B. some addresses C. a list of book names D. some telephone numbers 27. Which part of a plant is in the soil? A. Leaf. B. Stem. C. Root. D. Flower. 28. How many things can help plants to grow? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 29. A seedling is ________. A. a young plant. B. a part of a plant that grows on the stem C. the main part of a plant D. a part of a plant where new seeds grow 30. The passage(文章) is about ________. A. weather B. animals C. history D. plants 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个关于植物的词汇表。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some books have a list of words called a glossary at the back”，可知，glossary就是一个单词列表，被叫作词汇表，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“root: the part of a plant in the soil”，可知，根是植物在土壤里的部分，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“light: something plants need to grow”及“water: something plants need to grow”，可知，水和光可以帮助植物生长，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“seedling: a young plant”可知，seedling就是一株幼苗，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read this glossary(词汇表) from a book about plants”，可知，这是一篇关于植物的文章，故选D。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（机敏的）. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you. Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers（健身中心）. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment（器材）. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise? 31. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. sleep C. exercise D. rest 32. It’s best to exercise ________ a week and ________ each time. A. once; thirty minutes B. twice; half an hour C. three times; half an hour D. twice; an hour 33. What does the underlined word “right” here mean in Chinese? A. 右边的 B. 合适的 C. 正确的 D. 正当的 34. According to the passage, why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy? A. Because they have much free time. B. Because they don’t think they can keep healthy at home. C. Because there are different kinds of sports equipment at fitness centers. D. Because they don’t like play sports outside. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Ways to Exercise. B. It’s Good to Exercise. C. Exercise at a Fitness Center. D. Time to Exercise. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了介绍了一些锻炼的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We all need to exercise”可知，我们都需要锻炼。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，最好每周锻炼两次，每次三十分钟足够了。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports. . . for you.”可知，尝试各种各样的事情，直到你找到一项、两项甚至三项适合你的运动。right意为“适合”，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Because there is a lot of sports equipment. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy”可知，很多人去健身中心去保持健康的原因是健身中心有各种各样的运动器材。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文及“Make sure you exercise in the following ways.”可知，文章给我们介绍了一些锻炼的方法。因此A项表述符合题意。故选A。 左栏是五个人的个人需求，右栏是一些报纸栏目，请将个人需求与报纸栏目进行匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 ___36___ Linda wants to know what's new all around the world. ___37___ Tom is a basketball fan. He is good at it. He doesn't want to miss(错过) any basketball match. ___38___ King wants to buy a thing that he can use to listen to music and take some photos. ___39___ Daniel is interested in robots, and he wants to know more about life in the future. ___40___ Betty is an English learner. She finds that she always has difficulty in reading English passages. A. News—A Powerful typhoon that caused massive destruction and hundreds of deaths in the Philippines… B. Perspective—A real robot can talk with you when you are lonely. Take care of(照顾) you when you are ill and do all the homework. C. Science—Cell phone used as an MP3, TV, radio and camera. It's possible. D. Students Studying Abroad—There will be a Lecture(讲座) on education in Canada this weekend. E. Forum—If you have any ideas about the week's topic, or you have some questions about your life, you can write to forum @21st century.com. cn. F. Language Lab—Have some problems in English reading of translating? Here is a good choice for you. G. Sports—FIFA, NBA, CBA…Kobe Bryant, Maria Sharapova, Lionel Me 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章写了五个人的读报需求和兴趣。 【36题详解】 根据“Linda wants to know what's new all around the world.”可知琳达想知道世界各地都有什么新闻。所以选项A“新闻——一场强大的台风，在菲律宾造成了巨大的破坏和数百人的死亡……”与之对应，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom is a basketball fan. He is good at it. He doesn't want to miss(错过) any basketball match.”可知汤姆是个篮球迷。他很擅长篮球，不想错过任何篮球比赛。所以选项G“体育——FIFA，NBA，CBA……科比布莱恩特，玛丽亚莎拉波娃，莱昂内尔” 与之对应，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“King wants to buy a thing that he can use to listen to music and take some photos.” 可知金想买一件他可以用来听音乐和拍一些照片的东西。所以选项C“科学——手机用作MP3、电视、收音机和照相机。都有可能。”与之对应，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Daniel is interested in robots, and he wants to know more about life in the future.”可知丹尼尔对机器人感兴趣，他想了解更多关于未来生活的知识。所以选项B“透视——一个真正的机器人可以在你孤独的时候和你说话。生病时照顾你，做所有的家庭作业。” 与之对应，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Betty is an English learner. She finds that she always has difficulty in reading English passages”可知贝蒂是个英语学习者。她发现她总是读英语短文很困难。所以选项F“语言实验室——翻译英语阅读中有什么问题吗？ 这是一个很好的选择。” 与之对应，故选F。 41. The ticket is useless now. H ________, I will keep it. 【答案】(H)owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个票现在没用了，然而，我将会保留它。根据后一句“I will keep it.”可知，与前一句“票没有用了”形成转折，而且横线后有逗号，表达“然而”，用however。因为前面有句号，首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 42. Everyone in Class 1 has gone to the gym e________ Jack. He is ill in bed. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了杰克，一班的每个人都去健身房了。他卧病在床。根据“Everyone in Class 1 has gone to the gym..Jack. He is ill in bed.”可知，除了卧病在床的杰克都去健身房了，except“除了”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。 43. She is an a_________ and her films are very popular. 【答案】(a)ctress 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名女演员，她的电影很受欢迎。根据“her films”结合She可知这是一名女演员，应用actress，an后加单数名词，故填(a)ctress。 44. My parents don’t a________ me to use the cell phone without asking them. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我未经同意就使用手机。根据“use the cell phone without asking them.”和首字母提示可知，使用手机是需经过同意才可以的，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)llow。 45. I like the house with a big garden, but I don’t have e________ money to buy it. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢有大花园的房子，但我没有足够的钱买。根据“but”可知此处是转折，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是没有足够的钱买房子，enough意为“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 46 I _________（赞同） with you. 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同意你的看法。agree“同意”，动词。此处表示现在发生的具体动作，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填agree。 47. Please tell me the _________ (主要的) idea of the story. 【答案】main 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我这个故事的大意。“主要的”main，形容词作定语，修饰名词idea。故填main。 48. Remember to take an ________ (雨伞). It’s raining outside. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得带一把雨伞。外面下雨了。根据“an”可知，其后需修饰可数名词单数。“雨伞”的英文是umbrella。故填umbrella。 49. What’s the _________（人口）of Canada? 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大的人口是多少？根据汉语提示可知，此空应填population“人口”，故填population。 50. I was so c________ (粗心的) that I made the same mistake again in the test. 【答案】(c)areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太粗心了，在考试中又犯了同样的错误。careless意为“粗心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)areless。 完成句子。（本大题5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 51. 很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出建议。 Many students _____ advice about how to improve their English 【答案】ask for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“征求意见”，ask for advice about sth.“关于某事寻求建议”。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语Many students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填ask for。 52. 有了课后服务，学生有了充足的时间写作业。 Students have ________________ time to do their homework because of after-class service. 【答案】plenty of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“充足的”；plenty of“充足的”，是固定词组。故填plenty of。 53. 他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。 He lives the _____ school, so he takes the underground. 【答案】farthest from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处的意思是“离……最远”。far在此处作副词用，表示“远地”，其最高级形式为farthest；far from为固定搭配，意为“远离……”。故填farthest from。 54. 我们需要帮助动物们平静地生活。 We need to help animals live _____. 【答案】in peace 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“平静地”，其英文表达为in peace，在此处充当副词修饰动词live。故填in peace。 55. 谁把椅子拿走了？ Who _____ these chairs? 【答案】took away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处缺少“拿走”，take away“拿走，带走”；事情已经发生了，时态用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took away。 短文填空。（共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 beautiful, much, well, common, one, so, different, child, to, they, because Dear teacher and classmates, I am very glad to make a speech here in this class again! This time, I’d like to talk something about English. I love English. English is now used everywhere in the world. It has become the ___56___ language on Internet and for international trade. Learning English makes me more confident and brings me ___57___ pleasure. When I was seven, my mother sent me ___58___ an English school. I played games and sang English songs with other ___59___ there. Then I discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the English world. Every day, I read English following the tapes. Sometimes, I watch English cartoons. On the weekends, I often go to the English corner. By talking with ___60___ people than usual there, I have made more and more friends as well as improved my oral English. I hope I can travel around the world someday. I want to go to America to visit Washington Monument (纪念碑), ___61___ the president Washington is my idol (偶像). Of course, I want to go to London too, because England is where English language developed. Cambridge university in England is one of the ___62___ universities in the world. If I study hard, I will be the ___63___ girl to the university from Anshan, Liaoning. I hope I can speak English with everyone in the world. I’ll introduce China to ___64___ such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English ____65____. If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English every day, it will love me too. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】56. commonest##most common 57. more 58. to 59. children 60. more different 61. because 62. best 63. first 64. them 65. beautifully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，倡导我们努力学习，学好英语。 【56题详解】 句意：它已经成为互联网和国际贸易中最常见的语言。根据“English is now used everywhere in the world.”可知英语现在在世界各地都被使用，因此是最常见的语言，结合备选词汇可知，common“常见的”，the修饰形容词最高级。故填commonest/most common。 【57题详解】 句意：学习英语使我更加自信，给我带来更多快乐。根据“more confident”和备选词汇可知更加自信会带来更多快乐，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【58题详解】 句意：我七岁的时候，妈妈把我送到一所英语学校。send sb. to“送某人去”，符合题意。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：我在那里和其他孩子一起玩游戏，唱英文歌。根据“an English school”和备选词汇可知是和学校的孩子一起玩，child“孩子”，other修饰名词复数，children符合题意。故填children。 【60题详解】 句意：通过在那里与更多不同的人交谈，我结交了越来越多的朋友，提高了我的英语口语。此处修饰名词people需形容词，根据“more and more friends”和备选词汇可知越来越多的朋友的前提需要与更多不同的人交谈，即different“不同的”，than是比较级的标志。故填more different。 【61题详解】 句意：我想去美国参观华盛顿纪念碑，因为华盛顿总统是我的偶像。空后为句子，因此填连词；后句为前句的原因，结合备选词汇可知是because，故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：英国的剑桥大学是世界上最好的大学之一。根据“universities in the world”和备选词汇可知是最好的学校之一，“one of the+adj.最高级+n.复数”，即“最……之一”，这里用best“最好的”。故填best。 【63题详解】 句意：如果我努力学习，我将成为辽宁鞍山第一个进入大学的女孩。根据“girl to the university from Anshan, Liaoning”和备选词汇可知是第一个进入大学的女孩，one的序数词first“第一个”，符合题意。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：我会向他们介绍中国，比如长城、紫禁城等等。introduce sth. to sb.“向某人介绍某物”，此处sb.需填宾格，代指“the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on”，因此是第三人称复数，they的宾格them符合题意。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：我相信，经过不断的努力学习，总有一天我会说一口流利的英语。此处需填副词修饰动词“讲英语”；根据“continuous hard study”可知不断努力学习，会讲好英语，结合备选词汇可知应用beautiful的副词形式。故填beautifully。 书面表达。（本大题分A、B两部分,共15分）A.回答问题（共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Helen Keller was born in 1880. She was a healthy baby. The first year of her life was normal. One day, she had a very high fever. She got really sick. She lost her sight. She also lost her hearing. She was blind and deaf. She could not hear. She could not see. She could not talk to people. Helen was very angry. Helen’s family needed help. They hired (聘请) a teacher. Anne Sullivan became Helen’s teacher. She taught her new words. She also taught Helen to speak when Helen was six years old. She felt Anne’s lips when she talked. Then Helen copied Anne. Anne was not always easy to understand. However, Helen never gave up. Helen worked hard. She grew to be an amazing woman. She went to college for further study. She wrote books. She traveled the world. She did not let anything stop her. She shared her life with others. Helen Keller died in 1968. She lived a full life. She was a hero to many people. 66. When was Helen Keller born? ____________________ 67. Why did Helen’s family hire a teacher? ____________________ 68. Who was Helen’s teacher? ____________________ 69. What did Helen’s teacher teach her? ____________________ 70. Where did Helen Keller go for further study? ____________________ 【答案】66. She was born in 1880./In 1880. 67. Because Helen’s family needed help. 68. Anne Sullivan. 69. She taught Helen new words and how to speak. 70. She went to college for further study. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要简要地介绍了海伦•凯勒的一生。 【66题详解】 根据原文“Helen Keller was born in 1880”可知，海伦•凯勒出生于1880年。故填She was born in 1880./In 1880. 【67题详解】 根据原文“Helen’s family needed help”可知，因为海伦的家人需要帮助，所以聘请了一位老师。故填Because Helen’s family needed help. 【68题详解】 根据原文“Anne Sullivan became Helen’s teacher”可知，海伦的老师是安妮•沙利文。故填Anne Sullivan. 【69题详解】 根据原文“She taught her new words. She also taught Helen to speak when Helen was six years old”可知，海伦的老师教她学习新词汇，还教她说话。故填She taught Helen new words and how to speak. 【70题详解】 根据原文“She went to college for further study”可知，海伦后来上大学继续深造。故填She went to college for further study. B.书面表达：（本题10分） 71. 海伦是许多人心中的英雄，我们心中都有一个自己尊重的英雄。学校英语广播站向全校学生征集主题为“谁是你心中的英雄”的稿件。请你写一篇英语短文，描写你心中的英雄。 内容包括： 1）你心目中英雄的基本信息； 2）为什么他/她是你心目中的英雄？ 3）你想学习他/她的哪些品质。 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 We all have a hero in our hearts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： We all have a hero in our hearts. Li Lianjie is one of the most famous film stars in China. And he is also a hero in my heart. He played a role in a film when he was a child. Through his hard work he has made a lot of films. He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. As a Chinese he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well. He gave away much money to help the children in poor villages. From Li Lianjie I can learn a lot, such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你心目中英雄的基本信息； 第二步，说明为什么他/她是你心目中的英雄； 第三步，最后表达你想学习他/她的哪些品质。 [亮点词汇] ①play a role扮演角色 ②try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做 ③promise to do sth.承诺做某事 [高分句型] ①He played a role in a film when he was a child. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. (so … that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$