精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题

官渡区2024~2025学年上学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. There is a pencil and ________ eraser on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一支铅笔和一块橡皮在桌子上。 考查冠词。eraser是以元音音素开头的名词，此处指数量，因此需使用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —This is my friend. ________ name is Peter Brown. —Nice to meet you, Peter. I am Chen Jie. A. Its B. His C. Her D. Your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我的朋友。他的名字叫彼得·布朗。——很高兴认识你，彼得。我是陈杰。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“This is my friend. …name is Peter Brown.”可知，彼得·布朗应是男性名字，应用代词his指代。故选B。 3. —Helen, when is the surprise party? —It’s ________ Friday. A. on B. at C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，惊喜派对是什么时候？——是星期五。 考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节；of关于。根据“It’s …Friday.”可知，此处是指具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 4. —Why do you like reading? —________ books can open my mind and make me think. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢阅读？——因为书可以开阔我的思维，让我思考。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Why do you like reading?”可知，此处询问的是喜欢阅读的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 5. —Can you ________ for us? I love to remember fun times in life. —Sure, I’ll be happy to. A. do homework B. do exercises C. take a photo D. take a shower 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以为我们拍照吗？我喜欢记录生活中的有趣时光。——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词短语。do homework做作业；do exercises做运动；take a photo拍照；take a shower洗澡。根据“I love to remember fun times in life.”可知，通过拍照来记录生活中的有趣时光。故选C。 6. Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field. A. choose B. raise C. help D. discover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个星期一，我们都会在运动场上升旗。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；raise升起；help帮助；discover发现。根据“Every Monday, we…the flag on the sports field.”可知，此处是指升旗，raise the flag“升旗”，固定短语。故选B。 7. —Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A. delicious B. boring C. difficult D. important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去官渡古镇吧。——那里的官渡粑粑非常好吃。我想吃一些。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I’d love to eat some.”可知是对一种食物的正向描述，故选A。 8. Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A. farmer B. nurse C. reporter D. worker 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢佳琪是我们学校的记者，她总是为我们带来一些新闻。 考查名词辨析。farmer农民；nurse护士；reporter记者；worker工人。根据“she always brings some news for us.”可知，能给我们带来新闻的是记者。故选C。 9. —________ are these oranges? —Six yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些橘子多少钱？——六元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱；How many多少；How old多大年纪；How long多长。根据答句“Six yuan a kilo”可知，此处是询问橘子的价格，用“How much”来询问价格。故选A。 10. —What do you think of Daguan Park in Kunming? —It’s amazing! People like to spend time ________ the lantern show (灯展) there these days. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昆明的大观公园怎么样？——太神奇了!这些天人们喜欢花时间在那里欣赏灯展。 考查非谓语。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you something about my family. Here are some pictures of my family. The first picture shows my grandpa and his farm. He is with many kinds of ____11____ in the picture. There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens. Let me ____12____. One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants. There are ____13____ chickens in total. In the second one, the man is my uncle, John. He ____14____ three children. Is the boy in blue my brother? No, he is my cousin, David, my uncle’s ____15____. He likes soccer a lot. He thinks it is hard but ____16____. In the last picture are my twin sisters, Emma and Ella. They are in the same class. They study ____17____ and they are kind to others. Everyone in their class likes ____18____. I’m the boy with a cap. I like to learn about the past so my favourite subject is ____19____. And I am also very interested in Chinese. Next year, I am going to _____20_____ Chinese from my friends in China. Yours, Tom 11. A. animals B. colours C. balloons D. countries 12. A. go B. count C. stay D. help 13. A. four B. five C. fourteen D. fifteen 14. A. has B. starts C. sends D. marks 15. A. brother B. sister C. son D. grandchild 16. A. exciting B. large C. boring D. cute 17. A. soon B. then C. early D. well 18 A. him B. her C. them D. us 19. A. PE B. art C. maths D. history 20. A. keep B. learn C. ride D. spell 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文Tom介绍了3张全家福。 【11题详解】 句意：他和许多种动物在一起。 animals动物；colours颜色；balloons气球；countries国家。根据“There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens.”可知是各种各样的动物，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：让我来数一数。 go去；count数数；stay保持；help帮助。根据“One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens!”可知是数一数，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：总共有15只鸡。 four四；five五；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根据“One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants.”可知是已有14只鸡，再加上另一只，总共15只鸡，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他有三个孩子 has有；starts开始；sends发送；marks标记。根据“He ... three children.”可知是有三个孩子，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他是我的堂兄弟，大卫，我叔叔的儿子。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son儿子；grandchild孙子。根据“he is my cousin”可知堂兄弟是叔叔的儿子，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为它难但令人兴奋。 exciting兴奋的；large大的；boring无聊的；cute可爱的。根据“He thinks it is hard but...”可知but表示转折，因此是是令人兴奋，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们学习好并且对他人友好。 soon不久；then然后；early早；well好。根据“They study...”可知是学习好，副词修饰动词。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：班上的每个人都喜欢她们。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“They are...”可知是第三人称复数，因此是喜欢她们，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史。 PE体育；art艺术；maths数学；history历史。根据“I like to learn about the past”可知是喜欢历史，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：明年我将向中国的朋友们学习中文。 keep保持；learn学习；ride骑；乘；spell拼写。learn...from“从……学习”，因此是学习中文，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know more about them? Here are three of the most famous poets. Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown. I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends. Do you know Du Fu or Meng Haoran? They are both my friends. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor (贫穷的) people. But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. My name is Meng Haoran. I often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me “Poet of Nature” because of this. My poem Chun Xiao is very famous. Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend. 21. Li Bai likes travelling and has many friends. 22. Du Fu wants people have a great future. 23. Meng Haoran often writes poems as gifts for Du Fu. 24. Both Jing Ye Si and Chun Ye Xi Yu describe poor people’s life. 25. The text (文本) mainly talks about life and nature an Tang Dynasty. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代著名的三位诗人及其作品。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown. I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends.”可知，李白喜欢旅游并且有很多朋友，句子表述正确。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. …I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor (贫穷的) people. But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future.”可知，杜甫希望人们都有一个美好的未来，句子表述正确。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Du Fu, …Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.”可知，杜甫经常给李白写诗作为礼物，而不是孟浩然写给杜甫，句子表述错误。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown.”及“Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor (贫穷的) people.”可知，《静夜思》是关于月亮与家乡的，而《春夜喜雨》通过对春雨的细腻描绘，展现了春雨给大地带来的生机和希望，句子表述错误。故填F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了唐朝三位诗人，而不是单纯讨论生活和自然，句子表述错误。故填F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Peter is thirteen years old. He comes from the US. Now he lives in Kunming with his parents and brother. Peter likes his new school very much. The school is big and modern. But he doesn’t know about his new school well. So his classmate shows a map of their school to him. 26. How old is Peter? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 27. Where does Peter live now? A. In Finland. B. In China. C. In the UK. D. In the US. 28. Who shows Peter the map of their school? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s classmate. D. Peter’s brother. 29. How many classroom buildings are there on the map? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Where is the gym? A. It’s in front of the library. B. It’s next to the student centre. C. It’s behind the teachers’ building. D. It’s between the dining hall and the music hall. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了彼得新学校的地图。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is thirteen years old.”可知彼得13岁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he lives in Kunming”可知昆明在中国，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So his classmate shows a map of their school to him.”可知他的同学给他看了校区地图。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图，有4栋标注为“Classroom Building”的教学楼。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图，体育馆（Gym）位于餐厅（Dining Hall）和音乐厅（Music Hall）之间。故选D。 B Sports Club Are you good at playing sport? Can you play basketball or football? Come and join our sports club. You can call Fred at 256-8079. Time: 6:00 p. m. - 7:00 p. m. (from Monday to Thursday) Where: gym Yunnan Opera (滇剧) Club Do you like operas? Are you interested in acting? Welcome to join our Yunnan opera club. It’s more than acting. You can also sing and dance here. You will have fun. Please call Fu Xing at 256-3214. Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. (every Tuesday and Wednesday) Where: music room Chinese Chess Club Would you like to play Chinese chess? You can make more friends here. Our club leader Yaming can help you. His telephone number is 256-7086. Time: 4:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. (every Friday) Where: student centre Gardening Club Do you enjoy gardening? You can plant flowers and plants together here. And you can watch them grow with you. Sometimes, we invite (邀请) our teachers and classmates to vision our school farm. Please call Bill at 256-0841. Time: 4:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m. (every Tuesday and Thursday) Where: school farm 31. Which phone number can you call to join the sports club? A. 256-0841. B. 256-3214. C. 256-7086. D. 256-8079. 32. When can you learn to act in the Yunnan opera club? A. At 5:00 p. m. every Monday. B. At 5:30 p. m. every Tuesday. C. At 6:30 p. m. every Wednesday. D. At 6:00 p. m. every Thursday. 33. If Jenny wants to join the Chinese chess club who can she call? A. Yaming. B. Fu Xing. C. Fred. D. Bill. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. You can only act in the Yunnan opera club. B. You can join the sports club in the student centre. C. In the Chinese chess club, you can make more friends. D. Sometimes teachers help you plant flowers in the gardening club. 35. Where is the text probably from? A. Ads. B. News. C. Email. D. Story. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部：运动俱乐部，滇剧俱乐部，中国象棋俱乐部和园艺俱乐部。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Club”中的“You can call Fred at 256-8079.”可知运动俱乐部的电话是256-8079，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunnan Opera (滇剧) Club”中的“Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. (every Tuesday and Wednesday)”可知它的活动时间是在每周二和周三的下午5点到6点，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Chess Club”中的“Our club leader Yaming can help you.”可知欲加入中国象棋俱乐部的话，可以联系俱乐部负责人Yaming，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Chess Club”中的“You can make more friends here.”可知在中国象棋俱乐部中，可以交到更多朋友，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文字很明显是广告形式，介绍各类俱乐部的信息，故选A。 C There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s 1st birthday in China. We call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, the baby’s family usually put a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it. Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if (如果) the baby takes a book, people may say he or she will be an excellent student. If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy. When the baby takes some food, people may say he or she will live a happy life. Today, my family have a “Zhuazhou” for my little sister. She takes a book from the carpet. My father is very happy and gives her a nickname (小名) “Wenwen”. He wishes my sister would be quiet and smart. 36. When does a family have the activity “Zhuazhou” for a baby? A. When the baby is one day old. B. When the baby is one week old. C. When the baby is one month old. D. When the baby is one year old. 37. What’s the right order (顺序) of the activity “Zhuazhou” according to the text? ①The family prepare some things for the baby on the carpet. ②The baby takes something from the carpet. ③The family put the red carpet on the floor. ④The parents put the baby on the carpet. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③④② D. ③①④② 38. What does the underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 忙碌的 B. 诚实的 C. 富有的 D. 风趣的 39. If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what may the baby be good at? A. Cooking food. B. Playing sport. C. Telling stories. D. Playing music. 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Special Birthday Activity B. An Excellent Student C. A Happy Life D. A New Hobby 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一岁生日抓周这个特殊活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s 1st birthday in China. We call it ‘Zhuazhou’.”可知，抓周是在宝宝一岁生日时进行的活动。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the baby’s family usually put a red carpet on the floor… the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby… Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it”可知，抓周的正确顺序应是：将红地毯铺在地上，为婴儿准备东西，将婴儿放在地毯上，婴儿从地毯上拿东西。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy”以及对wealthy的解释“有钱的”可知，此处指如果婴儿拿了钱，人们可能会说他或她将来会很富有。故选C。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述的其他物品象征的意义可推测，如果婴儿拿了乒乓球，人们可能会说他或她将来擅长体育运动。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一岁生日抓周这个特殊活动，因此最佳标题为“A Special Birthday Activity”。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In daily lives, you may join in different activities. Do you know what kinds of activities are good for our brain (大脑)? ____41____ ◆Exercising is important. But some people think exercising every day is not easy and needs too much time. ___42___ Then your body and your brain will feel good. And some scientists think that 10 minutes of exercise every day can make you think fast. ◆Being in nature is also a good idea. Scientists think that staying in nature is great for your body and your brain. ____43____ For example, you can always go hiking or climb mountains with your friends. ◆____44____ When you laugh happily, your brain gets more blood (血液). Your body can feel better for about 45 minutes after a good laugh. Do you do enough (足够的) exercise? ____45____ Do you laugh happily every day? A. Going hiking is good for you. B. Here’s some information for you! C. Do you have enough time in nature? D. Laughing is good for your brain, too E. You must exercise for a long time to feel good. F. In fact (事实上), you only need to exercise for a short time. G. Your brain can take a break when you’re in a natural place. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. G 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对我们的大脑有好处的活动。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Do you know what kinds of activities are good for our brain (大脑)?”可知是说你知道什么活动对我们的大脑有好处吗？下文应承上启下，B项“这里有一些信息给你！”符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据前文“But some people think exercising every day is not easy and needs too much time.”可知有些人认为每天锻炼不容易，需要太多的时间。因此接下来应是衔接前面关于锻炼时间疑虑的讨论。F项“事实上，你只需要短时间的锻炼。”符合题意。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据本段第一句“Being in nature is also a good idea.”可知亲近大自然也是个好主意。G项 “当你在一个自然的地方时，你的大脑可以休息一下。” 符合题意。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据后文“When you laugh happily...”可知与大笑有关，D项 “笑对你的大脑也有好处” 符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据前后句“Do you do enough (足够的) exercise? ... Do you laugh happily every day?”可知是关于上文的总结，因此C项 “你在大自然中有足够的时间吗？”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Sam is good with ________. (number) 【答案】numbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆对数字很在行。根据“Sam is good with…”可知，是指萨姆擅长数字，number“数字”，为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填numbers。 47. I like IT best because I think it is ________. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢IT，因为我认为它很有用。根据“I like IT best because I think it is…”可知，此处应用形容词useful作表语，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 48. Kate’s aunt can play the piano ________ well. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特的阿姨钢琴弹得很好。修饰动词短语需填副词really。故填really。 49. Teachers’ Day is on the ________ day of September. (ten) 【答案】tenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节在9月第十天。根据“the”及名词“day”可知应为序数词，故填ten的序数词形式tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 50. In English class, students can read conversations with ________. (feel) 【答案】feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生可以带着感情阅读对话。根据“In English class, students can read conversations with…. (feel)”可知，feel“感觉”，动词，此处是指带着感情阅读，应用其名词形式feeling“感情”，主语为复数，应用名词复数形式。故填feelings。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Some students like to ________ music at weekends. (听) 【答案】listen to 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生喜欢在周末听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填listen to。 52. My grandparents are busy making jiaozi ________. (在家) 【答案】at home 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母在家忙着包饺子呢。需填入英语介词短语“at home”，意为“在家”，表示地点作状语。故填at home。 53. I’m on duty today, so I ________ early. (起床) 【答案】get up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天值日，所以我起得很早。起床：get up，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填get up。 54. Teng Fei is from Chengdu and his favourite food is ________. (火锅) 【答案】hot pot 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞来自成都，他最喜欢的食物是火锅。火锅：hot pot。故填hot pot。 55. They always share interesting things with ________. (互相) 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们总是彼此分享有趣的事情。互相：each other，为相互代词。故填each other。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. One of My School Days 提示：新学期，你成为了一名中学生，体验了不一样的学校生活。请以“One of My School Days”为题目，写一篇英语作文，介绍你上学的一天。 要求： 1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of My School Days I have just started my new school year as a middle school student. Let me share one of my school days with you. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. After having breakfast, I go to school by bike. My classes start at 8:00. In the morning, we have four lessons including Chinese, Maths, English, and History. My favorite subject is English because I like learning new languages. In the afternoon, we have three more lessons. After school, I often go to the library to read books or finish my homework. I go back home at around 5:30 p.m. I feel a bit tired but very happy because I have learned a lot of new things. I enjoy my school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍上学的上午日常时间安排； 第二步，接着介绍下午的日常活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②in the morning早上 ③go back home回家 ④a lot of很多 [高分句型] My favorite subject is English because I like learning new languages. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 官渡区2024~2025学年上学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. There is a pencil and ________ eraser on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —This is my friend. ________ name is Peter Brown. —Nice to meet you, Peter. I am Chen Jie. A. Its B. His C. Her D. Your 3. —Helen, when is the surprise party? —It’s ________ Friday. A. on B. at C. in D. of 4. —Why do you like reading? —________ books can open my mind and make me think. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 5. —Can you ________ for us? I love to remember fun times in life. —Sure, I’ll be happy to. A. do homework B. do exercises C. take a photo D. take a shower 6. Every Monday, we ________ the flag on the sports field. A. choose B. raise C. help D. discover 7. —Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A. delicious B. boring C. difficult D. important 8. Lu Jiaqi is a ________ from our school and she always brings some news for us. A. farmer B. nurse C. reporter D. worker 9. —________ are these oranges? —Six yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 10. —What do you think of Daguan Park in Kunming? —It’s amazing! People like to spend time ________ the lantern show (灯展) there these days A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Dear Zhou Lan, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you something about my family. Here are some pictures of my family. The first picture shows my grandpa and his farm. He is with many kinds of ____11____ in the picture. There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens. Let me ____12____. One, two, three, four, five, ... fourteen chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants. There are ____13____ chickens in total. In the second one, the man is my uncle, John. He ____14____ three children. Is the boy in blue my brother? No, he is my cousin, David, my uncle’s ____15____. He likes soccer a lot. He thinks it is hard but ____16____. In the last picture are my twin sisters, Emma and Ella. They are in the same class. They study ____17____ and they are kind to others. Everyone in their class likes ____18____. I’m the boy with a cap. I like to learn about the past so my favourite subject is ____19____. And I am also very interested in Chinese. Next year, I am going to _____20_____ Chinese from my friends in China. Yours Tom 11. A. animals B. colours C. balloons D. countries 12 A. go B. count C. stay D. help 13. A. four B. five C. fourteen D. fifteen 14. A. has B. starts C. sends D. marks 15. A. brother B. sister C. son D. grandchild 16. A. exciting B. large C. boring D. cute 17. A. soon B. then C. early D. well 18. A. him B. her C. them D. us 19. A. PE B. art C. maths D. history 20. A. keep B. learn C. ride D. spell 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know more about them? Here are three of the most famous poets. Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown. I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends. Do you know Du Fu or Meng Haoran? They are both my friends. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor (贫穷的) people. But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. My name is Meng Haoran. I often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me “Poet of Nature” because of this. My poem Chun Xiao is very famous. Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend. 21. Li Bai likes travelling and has many friends. 22. Du Fu wants people have a great future. 23. Meng Haoran often writes poems as gifts for Du Fu. 24. Both Jing Ye Si and Chun Ye Xi Yu describe poor people’s life. 25. The text (文本) mainly talks about life and nature an Tang Dynasty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Peter is thirteen years old. He comes from the US. Now he lives in Kunming with his parents and brother. Peter likes his new school very much. The school is big and modern. But he doesn’t know about his new school well. So his classmate shows a map of their school to him. 26. How old is Peter? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 27 Where does Peter live now? A. In Finland. B. In China. C. In the UK. D. In the US. 28. Who shows Peter the map of their school? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s classmate. D. Peter’s brother. 29. How many classroom buildings are there on the map? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. Where is the gym? A. It’s in front of the library. B. It’s next to the student centre. C. It’s behind the teachers’ building. D. It’s between the dining hall and the music hall. B Sports Club Are you good at playing sport? Can you play basketball or football? Come and join our sports club. You can call Fred at 256-8079. Time: 6:00 p. m. - 7:00 p. m. (from Monday to Thursday) Where: gym Yunnan Opera (滇剧) Club Do you like operas? Are you interested in acting? Welcome to join our Yunnan opera club. It’s more than acting. You can also sing and dance here. You will have fun. Please call Fu Xing at 256-3214. Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. (every Tuesday and Wednesday) Where: music room Chinese Chess Club Would you like to play Chinese chess? You can make more friends here. Our club leader Yaming can help you. His telephone number is 256-7086. Time: 4:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. (every Friday) Where: student centre Gardening Club Do you enjoy gardening? You can plant flowers and plants together here. And you can watch them grow with you. Sometimes, we invite (邀请) our teachers and classmates to vision our school farm. Please call Bill at 256-0841. Time: 4:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m. (every Tuesday and Thursday) Where: school farm 31. Which phone number can you call to join the sports club? A. 256-0841. B. 256-3214. C. 256-7086. D. 256-8079. 32. When can you learn to act in the Yunnan opera club? A. At 5:00 p. m. every Monday. B. At 5:30 p. m. every Tuesday. C. At 6:30 p. m. every Wednesday. D. At 6:00 p. m. every Thursday. 33. If Jenny wants to join the Chinese chess club who can she call? A. Yaming. B. Fu Xing. C. Fred. D. Bill. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. You can only act in the Yunnan opera club. B. You can join the sports club in the student centre. C. In the Chinese chess club you can make more friends. D. Sometimes teachers help you plant flowers in the gardening club. 35. Where is the text probably from? A. Ads. B. News. C. Email. D. Story. C There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s 1st birthday in China. We call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, the baby’s family usually put a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it. Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if (如果) the baby takes a book, people may say he or she will be an excellent student. If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy. When the baby takes some food, people may say he or she will live a happy life. Today, my family have a “Zhuazhou” for my little sister. She takes a book from the carpet. My father is very happy and gives her a nickname (小名) “Wenwen”. He wishes my sister would be quiet and smart. 36. When does a family have the activity “Zhuazhou” for a baby? A. When the baby is one day old. B. When the baby is one week old. C. When the baby is one month old. D. When the baby is one year old. 37. What’s the right order (顺序) of the activity “Zhuazhou” according to the text? ①The family prepare some things for the baby on the carpet. ②The baby takes something from the carpet. ③The family put the red carpet on the floor. ④The parents put the baby on the carpet. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③④② D. ③①④② 38. What does the underlined word “wealthy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 忙碌的 B. 诚实的 C. 富有的 D. 风趣的 39. If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what may the baby be good at? A. Cooking food. B. Playing sport. C. Telling stories. D. Playing music. 40. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Special Birthday Activity B. An Excellent Student C. A Happy Life D. A New Hobby 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In daily lives, you may join in different activities. Do you know what kinds of activities are good for our brain (大脑)? ____41____ ◆Exercising is important. But some people think exercising every day is not easy and needs too much time. ___42___ Then your body and your brain will feel good. And some scientists think that 10 minutes of exercise every day can make you think fast. ◆Being in nature is also a good idea. Scientists think that staying in nature is great for your body and your brain. ____43____ For example, you can always go hiking or climb mountains with your friends. ◆____44____ When you laugh happily, your brain gets more blood (血液). Your body can feel better for about 45 minutes after a good laugh. Do you do enough (足够的) exercise? ____45____ Do you laugh happily every day? A. Going hiking is good for you. B. Here’s some information for you! C. Do you have enough time in nature? D. Laughing is good for your brain, too E. You must exercise for a long time to feel good. F. In fact (事实上), you only need to exercise for a short time. G. Your brain can take a break when you’re in a natural place. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Sam is good with ________. (number) 47. I like IT best because I think it is ________. (use) 48. Kate’s aunt can play the piano ________ well. (real) 49. Teachers’ Day is on the ________ day of September. (ten) 50. In English class, students can read conversations with ________. (feel) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Some students like to ________ music at weekends. (听) 52. My grandparents are busy making jiaozi ________. (在家) 53. I’m on duty today, so I ________ early. (起床) 54. Teng Fei is from Chengdu and his favourite food is ________. (火锅) 55. They always share interesting things with ________. (互相) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. One of My School Days 提示：新学期，你成为了一名中学生，体验了不一样的学校生活。请以“One of My School Days”为题目，写一篇英语作文，介绍你上学的一天。 要求： 1.紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$