精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市福田区达标名校中考联考英语试题

2024届深圳市福田区达标名校中考联考英语试卷含答案 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Excuse me! Do you know ? —It’s two kilometers away from here. A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens 2. Italy is famous for ______. A. The Eiffel Tower B. The Little Mermaid C. The leaning Tower of Pisa D. The Thames Rivers 3. ______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 4. Though it isn’t the city with the largest population in Australia, ______ is the capital city of the country. A. Sydney B. Canberra C. Toronto 5 Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______. A. The most happy；most happily B. the happiest；most happily C the happiest；happiest D. the happier; more happily 6. —Is your father or mother a teacher? —________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. None B. Either C. Neither 7. I often play _____ piano on weekends. A. a B. an C. the 8. They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________. A. given away B. kept away C. used up D. taken up 9. --- Let’s go swimming after school! ---______. Call me at any time. A. Wait a moment B. Sounds good C. That depends. D. What for 10. Alice and her sister ______ storybooks every evening. A. read B. are reading C. will read D. have read Ⅱ. 完形填空 I came across a website a few days ago. After I spent hours reading all the stories on it , I was deeply moved by them. So I couldn't wait to order a lot of smile cards online immediately. I ___11___ my new idea with my best friend, Annie, my roommate and she got so excited that she agreed to start the work with me and make the people in the city ___12___ on the smile cards gradually. We set down to prepare for it until the smile cards arrived. We put money with some cards and chocolate with the others. Then we walked ___13___ and found some lovely people that we would give our smile cards to. At first, we went into a shopping mall. We caught ___14___ of a young woman there and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along. She gave a big smile and said she would. Outside the mall. we saw an elderly man ___15___ a heavy hag. It seemed that he needed some help. When we handed smile card to him, he just stood there, looking between us and the small parcel (包裹) . He looked a little ___16___by it all. In a hospital, we met with an old lady waiting for her treatment. Annie showed kindness to her and she had a big ___17___on her face even though she hadn't opened the card with money inside. We kept on walking and gave out more little gifts to the people in a community. We had so much fun ___18___ smile cards ! Annie and I were sure that there would be more smile cards appearing in the city 11. A. changed B. shared C. argued D. explained 12. A. work B. put C. pass D. insist 13. A. away B. down C. out D. around 14. A. hold B. attention C. breath D. sight 15. A. carrying B. throwing C. emptying D. tying 16. A. regretted B. confused C. frightened D. excited 17. A. joke B. surprise C. smile D. shame 18. A. delivering B. selling C. playing D. snaking Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out. Do you walk or ride a bike to school? Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room? Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.____19____ the bottles when they are empty? We all need a 52.____20____(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.____21____(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.____22____(important) things to be green. Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.____23____ you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.____24____ it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.____25____ (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.____26____(use) many times. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.____27____(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for 60.____28____ rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today for our future. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens. Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world. 29. How many people among 100 people use their left hands better? A. 5%. B. 50%. C. 95%. 30. New-born babies can use __________. A. both of their hands B. neither of their hands C. their right hands 31. Which of the following is true? A. There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands. B. There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands. C. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. 32. “We live in a right-handed world.” means __________. A most people use their right hands better B. few people use their right hands better C. half of the people use their right hands better B What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look. Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist, 1800s Opinion: Airplanes would never fly. Was he right? No. On December17, 1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane. Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio, TV and Radar, 1900s Opinion: No person would ever reach the moon. Was he right? No. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor, 1400s Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller. Was he right? Yes. This artist’s sketch, made about 1490, shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention. Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer, in an 1870 novel Opinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships. Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel. 33. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? A. Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne 34. Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________. A. airplanes would never fly B. no person would ever reach the moon C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 35. How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four C SOCCER TOURNAMENT Final Match Sunday 3 p.m. Will the local team make it all the way to the end? Find out more by calling 555-3033 MOTRSDAY BIG SALE Friday 6—9 p.m. EVERYTHING 50% OFF Visit us at New Star Mall Save your money & time. Fall in love with prices you can afford. Monday to Saturday BIG HITS CINEMA Movies every night at 7 Actor of the week: Wentuerth Miller Harry Potter children’s show Saturday at 2 p. m. Tel: 690-1856 Global Earth Hour Join us! Turn off your lights for ONE hour 8:30 p.m. local time, Saturday 28 Mar. 2013 Take action to fight global warming More than 2,000 cities around the world expected to participate in rolling event. 36. If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _______. A. call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. Sunday B. turn off your lights for one hour C. take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2009 D. go around the world to 2,000 cities 37. The final soccer match is _______. A. at 7 p.m. on Friday B. at 2 p.m. on Monday C. at 3 p.m. on Saturday D. at 3 p.m. on Sunday 38. There is a silk blouse which is ¥ 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _______ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day. A. ¥ 50 B. ¥ 60 C. ¥ 40 D. ¥ 25 39. Which movie star can you see on Saturday night? A. Wentworth Miller B. Michael Schofield C. Harry Potter D. Jackie Chan 40. If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by _______. A. visiting us at New Star Mall B. calling us on 690-1856 C. calling us on 555-3033 D. turning off your lights for one hour D Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation—their young trees? Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist (生态学家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex (复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin (达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition (营养) such as nitrogen (氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”. Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all. Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest. “We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 41. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________. A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees 42. “Mother trees” are very important because they ________. A look the largest in size in the forest B. pass on nutrition to young trees C. bring more wealth to humans D. know more about the “tree societies” 43. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________. A. how “tree societies” work B. how trees grow old C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive 44. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. trees aren’t as complex as we think B. Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard C. if “Mother trees” are cut down, they won’t make difference to young trees D. trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks E Pangu Separated Sky from Earth At the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together. There was only darkness and chaos (混沌). Pangu, a giant (巨人), was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he woke up but couldn’t see anything. He waved his axe (斧头) so angrily that the chaos was separated all of a sudden. The light things rose up to the sky while the heavy things went down to the earth. Then, he held the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon, his body became the mountains, his blood became the rivers and his bones became the roads. Yugong Moving Mountains Once upon a time, there was a very old man. He is Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountain. A wise man laughed at him for being so foolish to think he could do it. Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep moving them after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 45. Pangu was ______ when he woke up without seeing anything but darkness and chaos. A. happy B. sleepy C. angry D. moved 46. Pangu’s eyes turned into ______. A. the wind and clouds B. the sun and the moon C. the rivers D. the thunder 47. Yugong thought ______ would keep moving the mountains after he died. A. Pangu B. his sons C. his grandsons D. the wise man 48. You may find the passage in ______. A. an ad B. a travel magazine C. a school notice D. a story book F Ragtime is a fast and complicated (复杂的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the early 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on music-lovers, as well as other composers. When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragtime song called Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplin’s creative mix of African. American rhythm and more accepted European American musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of sheet music (乐谱). It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans among European Americans. Although the general ragtime style already appeared for a long time before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time. Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated rhythm to their music. Later, composers came to think highly of the high quality of Joplin’s music, which has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicians were influenced by Joplin’s complicated African­style rhythm. Jazz, in turn, went on to influence many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hip­hop. As a result, many music historians now list Joplin’s work as an early basis of all modern popular music. 49. What can we learn about ragtime? A. It was a mix of music styles. B. It was most popular during Joplin’s time. C. It was not a serious musical movement. D. It helped make ragtime became cheaper. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ragtime came from Europe in the late nineteenth century. B. Ragtime was started by Joplin around the beginning of the twentieth century. C. Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time were tired of European American music. D. Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time didn’t listen to music by African Americans. 51 The expression “capture the imagination of many composers and musicians” in this passage is the closest in meaning to _________________. A. make many composers and musicians relaxed B. make many composers and musicians stressed C. make many composers and musicians satisfied D. make many composers and musicians interested 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Scott Joplin’s fast piano playing. B. The types of music Scott Joplin liked. C. Scott Joplin’s short period of success . D. The importance of Scott Joplin’s music. Ⅴ.书面表达 53. 学校“推荐一本好书”读书活动月中，你想与同学们一起分享你最喜爱的一本书《汤姆索亚历险记》。请根据以下表格的内容提示，将你的推荐理由写下来。 要求：1.词数80左右，可根据要点作适当发挥。2.中文不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 Book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer Mark Twain, US Characters Tom, lively and clever Huck Finn, run away Injun Joe, look for The most exciting part Adventures on the island My favourite book ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届深圳市福田区达标名校中考联考英语试卷含答案 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Excuse me! Do you know ? —It’s two kilometers away from here. A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。 2. Italy is famous for ______. A. The Eiffel Tower B. The Little Mermaid C. The leaning Tower of Pisa D. The Thames Rivers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利因为比萨斜塔而出名。the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔；the little Mermaid小美人鱼；the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔；the Thames Rivers泰晤士河。根据句意可知，这里说的是Italy，意大利，四个选项中C是意大利的建筑，故选C。A在巴黎；B在丹麦；D在英国。 3. ______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】either用法 形容词 a. 1.(两者之中)任一的 You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。 2.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 1.(两者之中)任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 1.(通常与or连用)或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 1.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4. Though it isn’t the city with the largest population in Australia, ______ is the capital city of the country. A. Sydney B. Canberra C. Toronto 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查常识题，句意：“堪培拉虽然不是澳大利亚人口最多的城市，但却是该国的首都。”，A. Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚首府）；B. Canberra堪培拉；C. Toronto多伦多（加拿大），结合句意故选B。 5. Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______. A. The most happy；most happily B. the happiest；most happily C. the happiest；happiest D. the happier; more happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些孩子当中，Jim有最开心的生活，他生活地最开心。根据these children可知超过两个人，所以考查形容词和副词的最高级形式。第一个空在名词life 前面，应该用形容词happy的最高级the happiest，第二个空在动词live的后面，应该用副词happily的最高级形式most happily，故选B。 6. —Is your father or mother a teacher? —________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. None B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸或妈妈是老师吗？ ——都不是。我的爸爸是一名医生，我的妈妈是一名办公室职员。either两者中的任何一个都可以；neither两者中的任何一个都不是；none用于三者或三者以上，意为“没有人；没有什么东西”。联系语境并根据答语My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker．可知强调他的爸爸和妈妈两个中的任何一个都不是老师，所以这种情况符合neither的用法。故选C。 7. I often play _____ piano on weekends. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末我经常弹钢琴。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个…”，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后的piano是钢琴，在乐器的前面必须加定冠词，故应选C。 8. They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________. A. given away B. kept away C. used up D. taken up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“他们试着寻找一个两个人的桌子，但是它们都被占了”。A.捐赠；B.不接近；C.用光；D.占据。根据句意可知，表示“桌子都被占了”，故选D。 【点睛】与up有关的短语： bring up教育，培养 cheer up使……开心 clean up打扫 drink up喝光 eat up吃光 end up结束 fix up修理，修补 hang up挂断电话 hurry up赶快 get up起床 give up放弃 grow up成长，长大 look up查阅，向上看 make up组成 mix up把……混合到一起 open up打开 pick up捡起 put up张贴，建造，举起 ring up打电话 set up搭建，建立 show up出现 take up开始从事 think up想出 come up with想出，提出 make up one’s mind下决心 9. --- Let’s go swimming after school! ---______. Call me at any time. A. Wait a moment B. Sounds good C. That depends. D. What for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：---让我们放学后去游泳吧!---听起来挺好的。随时给我打电话。此题考查情景交际，A稍等；B听起来挺好的；C这依靠；D为什么。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查情景交际。 10. Alice and her sister ______ storybooks every evening. A. read B. are reading C. will read D. have read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾莉丝和她的姐姐每天晚上都看故事书。 A.read动词原形； B.are reading现在进行时； C.will read一般将来时； D.have read现在完成时。根据句意及句中every evening可知，应该用一般现在时，句子主语是Alice and her sister，是复数名词，谓语动词应该用原形，所以选择A。 【点睛】动词时态的选择要根据句中的时态标志词来判断，每个时态所用的标志词不一样。比如本题中的every evening就是一般现在时的标志词，所以应该选择一般现在时。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 I came across a website a few days ago. After I spent hours reading all the stories on it , I was deeply moved by them. So I couldn't wait to order a lot of smile cards online immediately. I ___11___ my new idea with my best friend, Annie, my roommate and she got so excited that she agreed to start the work with me and make the people in the city ___12___ on the smile cards gradually. We set down to prepare for it until the smile cards arrived. We put money with some cards and chocolate with the others. Then we walked ___13___ and found some lovely people that we would give our smile cards to. At first we went into a shopping mall. We caught ___14___ of a young woman there and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along. She gave a big smile and said she would. Outside the mall. we saw an elderly man ___15___ a heavy hag. It seemed that he needed some help. When we handed smile card to him, he just stood there, looking between us and the small parcel (包裹) . He looked a little ___16___by it all. In a hospital, we met with an old lady waiting for her treatment. Annie showed kindness to her and she had a big ___17___on her face even though she hadn't opened the card with money inside. We kept on walking and gave out more little gifts to the people in a community. We had so much fun ___18___ smile cards ! Annie and I were sure that there would be more smile cards appearing in the city 11. A. changed B. shared C. argued D. explained 12. A. work B. put C. pass D. insist 13. A. away B. down C. out D. around 14. A. hold B. attention C. breath D. sight 15. A. carrying B. throwing C. emptying D. tying 16. A. regretted B. confused C. frightened D. excited 17. A. joke B. surprise C. smile D. shame 18. A. delivering B. selling C. playing D. snaking 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的朋友为了让人们微笑而传递微笑卡片的故事。 【11题详解】 句意“我和我的最好的朋友，也是室友安妮分享了我的主意，她是如此地振奋以至于她同意了和我开始这个工作，让城市里的人们传递微笑卡片”。本题考查动词辨析。A.改变；B.分享；C.争论；D.解释。根据句意可知，表示“分享了我的主意”，share...with“与……分享”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意“我和我的最好的朋友，也是室友安妮分享了我的主意，她是如此地振奋以至于她同意了和我开始这个工作，让城市里的人们传递微笑卡片”。本题考查动词短语辨析。work on继续做，从事；put on穿上、表演、增重；pass on传递；insist on坚持。根据We caught ___4___ of a young woman there and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along可知，表示“传递微笑卡片”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意“然后我们四处走走，发现一些可爱的人，我们会把我们的微笑卡给他们”。A.离开；B.向下；C.出去；D.周围。根据she agreed to start the work with me and make the people in the city ___2___ on the smile cards gradually可知，表示“我们四处走走”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意“我们看到了那里有一个年轻的女士，走过去问是否她能传递这个卡片”。本题考查名词辨析。A.控制；B.注意；C.呼吸；D.视力，景象。根据catch a sight of“看到”可知，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意“我们看到一个老人携带他的箱子”。本题考查动词辨析。A.携带；B.扔；C.使成为空的；D.系。根据It seemed that he needed some help可知，表示“他携带一个大箱子”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意“他看起来有点困惑”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.后悔的；B.困惑的；C.害怕的；D.振奋的。根据he just stood there, looking between us and the small parcel可知，表示“他是困惑的”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意“安妮向他展示了友好，尽管她没有打开里面装着钱的卡片，但是她脸上带着灿烂的笑容”。本题考查名词辨析。A.笑话；B.惊奇；C.笑；D.羞耻。根据句意可知，表示“脸上有微笑”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意“我们传递微笑卡片很开心”。本题考查动词辨析。A.传递；B.卖；C.玩耍；D.曲折行进。根据文意可知，表示“传递微笑卡片”，故选A。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out. Do you walk or ride a bike to school? Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room? Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.____19____ the bottles when they are empty? We all need a 52.____20____(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.____21____(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.____22____(important) things to be green. Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.____23____ you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.____24____ it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.____25____ (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.____26____(use) many times. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.____27____(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees. We cannot hope for 60.____28____ rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today for our future. 【答案】19. with 20. healthy 21. our 22. the most important 23. than／unless 24. whether／if 25. things 26. be used 27. have thrown 28. a 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论垃圾问题，我们应该减少制造垃圾，对于旧物我们要重复利用和循环利用。我们都需要健康的环境，但我们每天都在制造垃圾。垃圾对我们的环境有害。每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和再循环。减少意味着“少用”。不要浪费东西。重用意味着“再次使用”。尽可能长时间地使用物品。再循环意味着“把东西变成其他东西”。虽然它需要能量，但总比扔掉东西要好。制定整体回收政策。购买再生纸之类的产品来帮助拯救树木。我们不能指望迅速改变，但让我们今天采取这些简单的步骤，为我们的未来。 【19题详解】 句意：瓶子空的时候你怎么处理？短语do with：处理，对付；结合句意和语境可知填with。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都需要健康环境，但我们每天都在产生垃圾。health：健康，名词，它的形容词healthy；形容词修饰名词，结合句意和所给词可知填healthy。 【21题详解】 句意：它对我们的环境有害。we我们，人称代词主格，它的形容词性的物主代词是our；形容词性的物主代词修饰名词；结合句意和所给词可知填our。 【22题详解】 句意：绿色是最重要的事情之一。one of：…之一，结合句意和语境可知用最高级；important是多音节形容词，故填the most important。 【23题详解】 句意：不要点比你能吃完的更多的食物。/除非你能吃完你点更多的食物。结合句意和语境可知填than／unless。 【24题详解】 句意：在你买新东西之前，想想它是否真的需要，或者因为可能旧的和新的一样好！结合句意和语境可知填whether／if。 【25题详解】 句意：尽可能长时间地使用物品。可数名词复数表示泛指，结合句意和语境可知填things。 【26题详解】 句意：最好使用陶瓷杯和布袋，因为他们可以多次使用。can情态动词，后面跟动词原形，结合句意和语境可知用情态动词的被动语态，填be used。 【27题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经在日常生活中扔了很多垃圾，我们必须从现在开始改变。根据So far可知用现在完成时，结合句意和语境可知填have thrown。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不能指望迅速改变，但今天让我们为我们未来采取这些简单的步骤。结合语境可知表示泛指，要么用可数名词复数或不可数名词，要么用不定冠词+可数名词单数，change改变，变化，rapid可数名词，辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a。结合句意和语境可知填a。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens. Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world. 29. How many people among 100 people use their left hands better? A. 5%. B. 50%. C. 95%. 30. New-born babies can use __________. A. both of their hands B. neither of their hands C. their right hands 31. Which of the following is true? A. There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands. B. There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands. C. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. 32. “We live in a right-handed world.” means __________. A. most people use their right hands better B. few people use their right hands better C. half of the people use their right hands better 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大部分人使用右手比较熟练，只有百分之五的人使用左手。但是新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西。科学家发现猴子使用左手和后手的数目是相同的。但是我们是个使用右手大环境，所以这给左手的使用者的生活带来了困难。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed.”可知，百分之五的人是使用左手的人，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands...”可知新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.”可知，使用左手和使用右手猴子一样多，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.”可知，大部分人使用右手，这使左手的人的生活就困难了，因此大部分人擅长使用右手，故选A。 B What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look. Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist, 1800s Opinion: Airplanes would never fly. Was he right? No. On December17, 1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane. Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio, TV and Radar, 1900s Opinion: No person would ever reach the moon. Was he right? No. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor, 1400s Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller. Was he right? Yes. This artist’s sketch, made about 1490, shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention. Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer, in an 1870 novel Opinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships. Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel. 33. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? A. Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D. Jules, Verne 34. Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________. A. airplanes would never fly B. no person would ever reach the moon C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 35. How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了专家们对历史上的运动和交通有什么看法。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer”可知Jules, Verne是一名科幻小说作家。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.”可知Leonardo da Vinci认为人们会乘坐带有头顶螺旋桨的机器飞行。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Was he right? Yes”以及“Was he right? Yes”可知两个专家的观点被证明是正确的。故选B。 C SOCCER TOURNAMENT Final Match Sunday 3 p.m. Will the local team make it all the way to the end? Find out more by calling 555-3033 MOTRSDAY BIG SALE Friday 6—9 p.m. EVERYTHING 50% OFF Visit us at New Star Mall Save your money & time. Fall in love with prices you can afford. Monday to Saturday BIG HITS CINEMA Movies every night at 7 Actor of the week: Wentuerth Miller Harry Potter children’s show Saturday at 2 p. m. Tel: 690-1856 Global Earth Hour Join us! Turn off your lights for ONE hour 8:30 p.m. local time, Saturday 28 Mar. 2013 Take action to fight global warming More than 2,000 cities around the world expected to participate in rolling event. 36. If you want to join the world for Earth Hour you can simply _______. A. call us on 555-3033 at 3 p.m. Sunday B. turn off your lights for one hour C. take action at 8:30 a.m. on 28 Mar. 2009 D. go around the world to 2,000 cities 37. The final soccer match is _______. A. at 7 p.m. on Friday B. at 2 p.m. on Monday C. at 3 p.m. on Saturday D. at 3 p.m. on Sunday 38. There is a silk blouse which is ¥ 100 at New Star Mall. You can pay _______ if you want to buy it on Mother’s Day. A. ¥ 50 B. ¥ 60 C. ¥ 40 D. ¥ 25 39. Which movie star can you see on Saturday night? A. Wentworth Miller B. Michael Schofield C. Harry Potter D. Jackie Chan 40. If you are interested in Harry Potter children’s show, you can find more information by _______. A. visiting us at New Star Mall B. calling us on 690-1856 C. calling us on 555-3033 D. turning off your lights for one hour 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则消息：足球联赛；商场大促销；电影；全球地球一小时。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off your lights for ONE hour”可知要关灯一个小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Final Match Sunday 3 p.m.”可知足球比赛是周日下午3点。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EVERYTHING 50% OFF”可知所有东西是5折，所以可以50元买到。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actor of the week: Wentuerth Miller”可知电影明星是Wentuerth Miller。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter children’s show Saturday at 2 p. m. Tel: 690-1856”可知如果对《哈利波特》儿童节目感兴趣，请致电690-1856了解更多信息。故选B。 D Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation—their young trees? Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist (生态学家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex (复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin (达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition (营养) such as nitrogen (氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”. Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all. Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest. “We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future. 41. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________. A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees 42. “Mother trees” are very important because they ________. A. look the largest in size in the forest B. pass on nutrition to young trees C. bring more wealth to humans D. know more about the “tree societies” 43. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________. A. how “tree societies” work B. how trees grow old C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive 44. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. trees aren’t as complex as we think B. Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard C. if “Mother trees” are cut down, they won’t make difference to young trees D. trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会把自己的营养传给小树，让它们更好地成长，如果我们人类知道这些现象，就可以更好地保护这些树。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition (营养) such as nitrogen (氮) and carbon ‘depending on who needs it’.”可知事实上，情况恰恰相反：树木通过集体工作和支持生存，故划线部分意为“树木相互依赖”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These ‘Mother trees’ are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow”可知这些“母树”通过真菌网络与森林中的所有其他树木相连，并可能管理森林中所有树木和植物的资源，这些树是如何将财富传递给下一代的，将重要的资源传递给幼树，使它们可以继续生长。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When humans cut down ‘Mother trees’ without paying attention to these highly complex ‘tree societies’ of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest”以及“We didn’t take any notice of it”可知当人类砍伐“母树”而不注意它们赖以生存的网络中高度复杂的“树木社会”时，我们正在减少拯救整个森林的机会，但是我们没有注意到“树木社会”是如何运转的，故此处it指代“‘树木社会’是如何运转的”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy”可知氮和碳通过数英里的地下真菌网络共享，这确保了森林生态系统中的所有树木都能给予和接受适量的营养，以保持它们的健康，所以树木可以通过地下真菌网络与其他树木共享资源。故选D。 E Pangu Separated Sky from Earth At the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together. There was only darkness and chaos (混沌). Pangu, a giant (巨人), was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he woke up but couldn’t see anything. He waved his axe (斧头) so angrily that the chaos was separated all of a sudden. The light things rose up to the sky while the heavy things went down to the earth. Then, he held the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon, his body became the mountains, his blood became the rivers and his bones became the roads. Yugong Moving Mountains Once upon a time, there was a very old man. He is Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountain. A wise man laughed at him for being so foolish to think he could do it. Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep moving them after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 45. Pangu was ______ when he woke up without seeing anything but darkness and chaos. A. happy B. sleepy C. angry D. moved 46. Pangu’s eyes turned into ______. A. the wind and clouds B. the sun and the moon C. the rivers D. the thunder 47. Yugong thought ______ would keep moving the mountains after he died. A. Pangu B. his sons C. his grandsons D. the wise man 48. You may find the passage in ______. A. an ad B. a travel magazine C. a school notice D. a story book 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了盘古开天辟地和愚公移山的故事。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据One day, he woke up but couldn’t see anything. He waved his axe (斧头) so angrily that the chaos was separated all of a sudden.可知，当盘古醒来时，他发现什么也看不见，只有混沌和黑暗，他感到非常生气，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon.可知，盘古的眼睛变成了太阳和月亮，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep moving them after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.”可知，愚公认为他去世后，他的儿子会继续移山，故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文讲述了盘古的故事和愚公的故事，因此它摘自故事书，故选D。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon.可知，盘古的眼睛变成了太阳和月亮，故选B。 F Ragtime is a fast and complicated (复杂的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a short period of career success in the early 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on music-lovers, as well as other composers. When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragtime song called Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplin’s creative mix of African. American rhythm and more accepted European American musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental work to sell over one million copies of sheet music (乐谱). It was also the first music by an African American to find a large number of fans among European Americans. Although the general ragtime style already appeared for a long time before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time. Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complicated rhythm to their music. Later, composers came to think highly of the high quality of Joplin’s music, which has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicians were influenced by Joplin’s complicated African­style rhythm. Jazz, in turn, went on to influence many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hip­hop. As a result, many music historians now list Joplin’s work as an early basis of all modern popular music. 49. What can we learn about ragtime? A. It was a mix of music styles. B. It was most popular during Joplin’s time. C. It was not a serious musical movement. D. It helped make ragtime became cheaper. 50 What can we infer from the passage? A. Ragtime came from Europe in the late nineteenth century. B. Ragtime was started by Joplin around the beginning of the twentieth century. C. Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time were tired of European American music. D. Most of European Americans in Joplin’s time didn’t listen to music by African Americans. 51. The expression “capture the imagination of many composers and musicians” in this passage is the closest in meaning to _________________. A. make many composers and musicians relaxed B. make many composers and musicians stressed C. make many composers and musicians satisfied D. make many composers and musicians interested 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Scott Joplin’s fast piano playing. B. The types of music Scott Joplin liked. C. Scott Joplin’s short period of success . D. The importance of Scott Joplin’s music. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍本文主要介绍了美国黑人作曲家斯斯科特.乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生的影响和斯科特·乔普林音乐的重要性。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. 当拉格泰姆在19世纪末首次出现时，它被认为是一种低成本的娱乐形式，而不是一种严肃的音乐运动。可知，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ragtime is a fast and complicated (复杂的) kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. 拉格泰姆是20世纪初流行的一种快速而复杂（复杂）的音乐。可知，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Later, composers came to think highly of the high quality of Joplin’s music, which has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians by now. For example, many later jazz musicians were influenced by Joplin’s complicated African­style rhythm. Jazz, in turn, went on to influence many more popular music styles. 后来，作曲家们开始高度评价乔普林音乐的高质量，这一直是许多作曲家和音乐家的想象。例如，许多后来的爵士音乐家受到乔普林复杂的非洲风格节奏的影响。爵士乐反过来影响了许多流行的音乐风格。可知，故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国黑人作曲家斯斯科特.乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生的影响和斯科特·乔普林音乐的重要性。可知，故选D。 【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。 Ⅴ.书面表达 53. 学校“推荐一本好书”读书活动月中，你想与同学们一起分享你最喜爱的一本书《汤姆索亚历险记》。请根据以下表格的内容提示，将你的推荐理由写下来。 要求：1.词数80左右，可根据要点作适当发挥。2.中文不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 Book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer Mark Twain, US Characters Tom, lively and clever Huck Finn, run away Injun Joe, look for The most exciting part Adventures on the island My favourite book ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favourite book I would like to share my favourite story the Adventures of Tom Sawyer with you. The book is written by Mark Twain, a famous writer of the US. Tom who is the hero of the story is a lively and clever boy. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island. Because a bad man called Injun Joe is looking for them. The most exciting past is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. In my opinion, the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇材料作文，学校“推荐一本好书”读书活动月中，你想与同学们一起分享你最喜爱的一本书《汤姆索亚历险记》。请根据以下表格的内容提示，将你的推荐理由写下来。所给表格里面的内容就是本文写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲，提纲包括所有提示要点。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲： 我最喜欢的书 我想和你分享我最喜欢的故事----《汤姆索亚历险记》。这本书是美国著名作家马克·吐温写的。汤姆是这个故事的男主角，他是一个活泼聪明的男孩。他和他最好的朋友哈克·芬恩跑到了一个小岛。因为一个叫印第安乔的坏人在找他们。最令人兴奋的过去是汤姆和哈克开始在岛上冒险。在我看来，这个故事如此有趣和令人愉快，值得一读。 【点睛】这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，时态运用正确，叙述清楚条里，语句通顺，意思连贯，字数符合要求。学以致用，运用了重要句型和短语有：would like to share….with …/ a bad man called Injun Joe/ In my opinion, the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading.等。（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。（2）列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语、句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。（4）注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。（5）注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$