Unit 1 Section A 重点短语和句型及默写 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section A 重点短语和句型及默写 重点短语 1. 健康类短语 have a cold / fever / cough / toothache / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / sore leg / sore foot / sore eye / nosebleed / headache 含义:感冒 / 发烧 / 咳嗽 / 牙疼 / 胃疼 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 腿疼 / 脚疼 / 眼睛疼 / 流鼻血 / 头疼 示例:I have a stomachache. (我胃疼。) have a heart problem 含义:有心脏病 示例:The man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. (这个人有心脏病,应该去医院。) hot tea with honey 含义:加蜂蜜的热茶 示例:You should drink hot tea with honey. (你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。) take one’s temperature 含义:量体温 示例:Let me take your temperature. (让我给你量量体温。) take breaks / take a break 含义:休息 示例:You should take breaks away from the computer. (你应该远离电脑休息一下。) lie down and rest 含义:躺下休息 示例:You should lie down and rest. (你应该躺下休息一会儿。) see a dentist / doctor 含义:看牙医 / 看医生 示例:I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. (我牙疼,需要看牙医。) get an X-ray 含义:拍X光片 示例:The doctor asked him to get an X-ray. (医生让他拍X光片。) put some medicine on sth. / put a bandage on sth. 含义:在……上敷药 / 用绷带包扎 示例:Put some medicine on the cut. (在伤口上敷点药。) have problems breathing 含义:呼吸困难 示例:The man had problems breathing after the accident. (事故后,这个人呼吸困难。) 2. 动作类短语 talk too much 含义:说得太多 示例:She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. (她昨天说话太多了,没有喝足够的水。) drink enough water 含义:喝足够的水 示例:You should drink enough water every day. (你应该每天喝足够的水。) get off 含义:下车 示例:Get off the bus before it stops. (在公交车停之前下车。) shout for help 含义:大声呼救 示例:He shouted for help when he fell into the river. (他掉进河里时大声呼救。) take sb. to + 地点 含义:带某人去某地 示例:The driver took the old man to the hospital. (司机把老人带到医院。) wait for 含义:等待 示例:I’m waiting for the bus. (我在等公交车。) act quickly 含义:快速行动 示例:Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. (王先生知道他必须快速行动。) cut oneself 含义:割伤自己 示例:He accidentally cut his finger with a knife. (他不小心用刀割伤了手指。) hurt oneself 含义:伤害自己 示例:Be careful not to hurt yourself. (小心别伤到自己。) fall down 含义:摔倒 示例:The old man fell down on the street. (老人在街上摔倒了。) get into trouble 含义:陷入麻烦 示例:He got into trouble because of his carelessness. (他因为粗心大意陷入了麻烦。) make a decision 含义:做出决定 示例:I have to make a decision about my future. (我必须对我的未来做出决定。) get out of 含义:离开;从……出来 示例:Get out of the room if you feel uncomfortable. (如果你感觉不舒服,就离开房间。) be used to (doing) sth. 含义:习惯于(做)某事 示例:I’m used to getting up early in the morning. (我习惯于早上早起。) take risks / take a risk 含义:冒险 示例:Mountain climbing is a risky sport. (登山是一项冒险的运动。) in the same way 含义:以同样的方式 示例:I do things in the same way as my father. (我做事的方式和我父亲一样。) without thinking twice 含义:没有多想 示例:He didn’t hesitate and jumped into the river without thinking twice. (他没有犹豫,毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。) thanks to 含义:多亏;由于 示例:Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. (多亏你的帮助,我通过了考试。) in time 含义:及时 示例:The ambulance arrived in time to save the man’s life. (救护车及时赶到,救了那个人的命。) right away / immediately 含义:立刻;马上 示例:Call the police right away! (立刻报警!) keep on doing sth. 含义:继续或坚持做某事 示例:Keep on practicing, and you will improve. (坚持练习,你会进步的。) so that 含义:以便 示例:I got up early so that I could catch the bus. (我早起是为了能赶上公交车。) so...that... 含义:如此……以至于…… 示例:The book is so interesting that I can’t put it down. (这本书太有趣了,我放不下。) be in control of 含义:掌管;管理 示例:The manager is in control of the project. (经理负责这个项目。) run out (of sth.) 含义:用尽;耗尽 示例:We ran out of water in the desert. (我们在沙漠里把水用完了。) go along 含义:沿着……走 示例:Go along this street and turn right at the corner. (沿着这条街走,在拐角处右转。) on the side of the road 含义:在马路边 示例:I found a wallet on the side of the road. (我在马路边捡到了一个钱包。) sound like 含义:听起来像 示例:It sounds like a good idea. (这听起来像个好主意。) 重点句型 1. 询问健康状况的句型 What's the matter? / What's the trouble? / What's wrong? 这三个句型都可以用来询问某人怎么了,或者某物出了什么故障。例如: What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? What's the trouble? 出什么事了? What's wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了? 2. 表达个人感受或情况的句型 I have a stomachache. / I have a cold. / I have a fever. 这些句型用来表达个人的健康状况,如胃痛、感冒、发烧等。例如: I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 I have a cold. 我感冒了。 I have a fever. 我发烧了。 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 这个句型用来表达个人的猜测或感受,如长时间保持同一姿势不动。例如: I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 3. 提出建议或要求的句型 You should lie down and rest. 这个句型用来给他人提出建议或要求,如躺下休息。例如: You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You should take your temperature. 这个句型用来建议他人量体温。例如: You should take your temperature. 你应该量一下体温。 She should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 这个句型用来建议他人去看牙医并拍X光片。例如: She should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 她应该去看牙医并拍X光片。 4. 询问他人意见的句型 Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 这个句型用来询问他人对某事的看法或意见。例如: Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你觉得这是来自报纸还是书? 5. 表达条件或假设的句型 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 这个句型用来表达条件或假设,如如果明天头和脖子还痛,就去看医生。例如: If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。 6. 描述过去事件的句型 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 这个句型用来描述过去某个时间正在发生的事件,如昨天上午9点,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 这个句型用来转述他人说的话,描述过去某个人的健康状况和建议。例如: She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。 7. 表达惊讶或意外的句型 To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 这个句型用来表达某人的惊讶或意外之情,如令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。 【小试牛刀】 1. _ (胃痛) 2. _ (感冒) 3. _ (发烧) 4. _ (躺下休息) 5. _ (量体温) 6. _ (看牙医) 7. _ (拍X光片) 8. _ (感到热) 9. _ (听起来像) 10. _ (需要做某事) 11. _ (牙痛) 12. _ (看医生) 13. _ (在路上) 14. _ (意外地跌倒) 15. _ (伤到自己) 16. _ (感到不舒服) 17. _ (立即;马上) 18. _ (陷入;参与) 19. _ (在那时) 20. _ (坐太久) 21. _ (没有动) 22. _ (上(车)) 23. _ (同意做某事) 24. _ (令某人惊讶的是) 25. _ (多亏;由于) 26. _ (及时) 27. _ (取出;拔掉) 28. _ (快点儿) 29. _ (重要的事) 30. _ (在...的路上) 31. _ (到达(小地点)) 答案: 1. have a stomachache 2. have a cold 3. have a fever 4. lie down and rest 5. take one's temperature 6. see a dentist 7. get an X-ray 8. feel hot 9. sound like 10. need to do sth. 11. have a toothache 12. see a doctor 13. on the road 14. fall down 15. hurt oneself 16. feel sick 17. right away 18. get into 19. at that time 20. sit for too long / sit too long without moving 21. get on 22. agree to do sth. 23. to one's surprise 24. thanks to 25. in time 26. pull out 27. come on 28. something important 29. on one's way to... 30. arrive at 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$