精品解析：河北省石家庄市藁城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量评价英语试题

藁城区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题. 4. 答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡交回 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s on the desk. C. In the museum. 2. A. For one month. B. I’ll go camping. C. With my friends. 3. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. A. At 6:30 a. m. B. Two days ago. C. Once a week. 5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck to you! C. Good news! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What is Li Ming’s sister going to be in the future? A. B. C. 8. When will the speakers go shopping? A This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 9. What does the girl need to do first? A. To finish her homework. B. To call her mother. C. To do the housework. 10. When will the movie start? A. At 8:20 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. 11. How will the woman go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 12. When will the girl hold the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 13. Where will the girl have the party? A. In the park. B. In her house. C. In the restaurant. 14. What will they do? A. Buy school things. B. Go to the store. C. Go to have a party. 15. How often does David go bike riding? A. About five times a week. B. About three times a week. C. Every day. 16. How long does David ride his bike every time? A. For thirteen minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 17. What sport does Jane like best? A. Skating. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 18. Who looks healthy? A. David. B. Jane. C. David and Jane. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When will he dance group probably leave? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 20. What does the Dream Hall have? A. The biggest screen. B. The best service. C. The most comfortable seats. 21. What is the best way to get to the Dream Hall? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 22. When is Peter’s birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 23. What sport does Peter do well in? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 24. Who will buy Peter a bike? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 25. How many friends will come to Peter’s party? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet About: a school trip Date: on 26. ________ 16th Place: in the Forest Park Food: sandwiches, 27. ________, yogurt and fruit Clothes: 28. ________ something comfortable Activities: go for a bicycle 29. ________ or take a boat trip 30. ________ different birds 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student raised (举起) his hand and answered, “I can ____1____ it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped ____2____ the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see ____3____ the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they ____4____ smell it. The teacher went back to the ____5____ of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except (除了) one ____6____. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a ____7____ apple.” The teacher ____8____ at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” All of ____9____ students had been tricked (被欺骗). They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to ____10____. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student. 1. A. taste B. watch C. hear D. smell 2. A. in B. off C. up D. on 3. A. if B. that C. so D. when 4. A. needed B. could C. might D. would 5. A. front B. middle C. back D. top 6. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. parent 7. A. big B. sweet C. real D. beautiful 8. A. called B. pulled C. arrived D. smiled 9. A. some B. the other C. another D. some other 10. A. look up B. make up C. sit up D. speak up 第二节 短文填空（共15个小题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Selina, How’s it going? I’m glad you are ____11____ (interest) in my hometown Cambridge (剑桥). It’s a beautiful city ____12____ the east of England. My hometown is especially famous for ____13____ (it) university. Many famous people once ____14____ (study) here in the past. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin were two examples. There ____15____ (be) also lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists can choose ____16____ (enjoy) trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England ____17____ it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and ____18____ (busy) than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old. It ____19____ (have) Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. Big Ben is the ____20____ (two) largest four-faced clock in the world. Many famous places, like many theaters, ____21____ (museum), and art galleries are there too. England itself is part of an island. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so come and see England any time of the year. But the umbrella plays ____22____ important role here. You will need it most days. So ____23____ (bring) one with you. What’s more, the food here is delicious. Welcome to my hometown. I believe you ____24____ (have) a good time here! Look forward to ____25____ (see) you soon! Yours sincerely. Tony Smith 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to thriftbooks.com—the best place on the Internet for cheap used books. Whether you are looking for story books, science fiction or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long cold winter vacation? Name: The Helper Writer: Kathryn Stockett Price: $4.19 Publisher: Berkley Publishing date: April, 2011 Name: When God Was a Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price: $5.09 Publisher: Headline Review Publishing date: January, 2012 Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price:$3.59 Publisher: Philomel Books Publishing date: March, 1994 Name: Brown Bear Writer: Bill Martin Jr Price: $4.19 Publisher: Henry Holt and Co Publishing date: September, 1996 26. What can you do on the website thriftbooks.com? A. Buy used books. B. Look for publishers. C. Get advice on reading. D. Introduce new writers. 27. Who is the writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. Kathryn Stockett. B. Sarah Winman. C. Eric Carle. D. Bill Martin Jr. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The names of the books. B. The publishing days of the books. C. The number of the books. D. The writers of the books. B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller. “We’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess (混乱),” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becomıng dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 29. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 30. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped by James. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy Vicky’s bedroom. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Ask your parents before making a decision. B. Don’t put today’s thing till tomorrow. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Do as what your teachers tell you. C We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighborhood to sitting in the classroom. They help us live in good health by making sure our body has enough water. But here’s one important thing we might forget about: keeping our water bottles really clean. Did you know that your water bottle can be bad for you if you don’t clean it often? When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from the water or from other things like hands. If you drink from a water bottle that has germs, you might not feel well. Then how often should you clean your water bottle? You’d better wash it every day, especially (尤其) if you use it for drinks other than water. It also depends on (取决于) your activities, where you’re bringing it and the smell of the bottle. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Then be sure to clean your bottle after each use. Here are some tips (建议) for cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, let it air dry before putting it away. Fourth, put it in a clean and dry place. Make it a habit to wash your bottle in this way, and you can keep the bottle free from germs and use it for a long time. So remember, a clean water bottle is good for your health, and take a few minutes out of your day to clean it! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By putting numbers in order. D. By describing activities in life. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why it is important to wash water bottles often. B. How often people should wash their water bottles. C. How germs in a water bottle make people feel bad. D. What kind of things can make a water bottle dirty. 34. If Lily uses her water bottle for juice, what would the writer tell her? A. Drinks are bad for health. B. Wash the bottle every day. C. Don’t drink it on a hot day. D. Don’t bring the bottle outside. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Using a water bottle for many years is a bad habit. B. A clean water bottle can help people stay healthy. C. The best way to wash a water bottle is to use cold water. D. People should use different water bottles in different places. D On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon, right? People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is the “home town of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square metres in size, and you can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods (方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 36. Where is China Watermelon Museum? A. In the east of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. D. In the north of Beijing. 37. What can you do inside the main building? ①learn how to grow watermelons ②see lots of pictures of watermelons ③taste different kinds of watermelons ④enjoy some interesting sculptures A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 38. From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A. It is in the birthplace of watermelons. B. It is 1000 square metres in size. C. It has over 140 real watermelons. D. It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 39. What does the underlined word “cultivation” refer to (指的是)? A. growing B. juice C. color D. size 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Watermelons in Beijing B. The history of watermelons C. A museum for watermelons D. A trip to China Watermelon Museum 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Robots are very important in our daily life now. People like robots because they can do things for us. They can do housework. They can deal with data (处理数据) fast. Some people think robots can do everything nicely. But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots. For example, robots have difficulty picking up (捡起) things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains (大脑) tell us how to use our hands to hold (抓住) things. But robots can’t understand these kinds of things. So they often break or drop things. Many scientists are trying to deal with this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from the University of California, Berkeley, the US. He has studied the problem for years. Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database (数据库) for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape, are in the database. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily. 41 Why do people like robots? ______________________________ 42. Are there any things that are easy for us but difficult for robots? ______________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? ______________________________ 44. What did Ken Goldberg do to solve the problem? ______________________________ 45. What can robots do in our daily life now? (写出两个答案) ______________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! ________46________ B: Good idea! I hear there are some new animals at the zoo. A: What animals do you like best? B: ________47________ I want to be a panda keeper. A: Wow! ________48________ B: I’m going to study animal science in college. ________49________ A: I want to be an actor. B: ________50________ A: Yes, I’m going to take acting lessons next year. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求： 1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 should (√) shouldn’t (x) do sports every day refuse to exercise keep a balanced diet have junk food eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late have enough sleep play computer games a lot keep happy sit for a long time ... ... How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 藁城区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题. 4. 答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡交回 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. It’s the cheapest. B. It’s on the desk. C. In the museum. 2. A. For one month. B. I’ll go camping. C. With my friends. 3. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Sure, I’d love to. 4. A. At 6:30 a. m. B. Two days ago. C. Once a week. 5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck to you! C. Good news! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What is Li Ming’s sister going to be in the future? A. B. C. 8. When will the speakers go shopping? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 9. What does the girl need to do first? A. To finish her homework. B. To call her mother. C. To do the housework. 10. When will the movie start? A. At 8:20 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. 11. How will the woman go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 12. When will the girl hold the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 13. Where will the girl have the party? A. In the park. B. In her house. C. In the restaurant. 14. What will they do? A. Buy school things. B. Go to the store. C. Go to have a party. 15. How often does David go bike riding? A. About five times a week. B. About three times a week. C. Every day. 16. How long does David ride his bike every time? A. For thirteen minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For forty minutes. 17. What sport does Jane like best? A. Skating. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 18. Who looks healthy? A. David. B. Jane. C. David and Jane. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When will he dance group probably leave? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 20. What does the Dream Hall have? A. The biggest screen. B. The best service. C. The most comfortable seats. 21. What is the best way to get to the Dream Hall? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 22. When is Peter’s birthday? A Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 23. What sport does Peter do well in? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 24. Who will buy Peter a bike? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 25 How many friends will come to Peter’s party? A. 10. B. 15. C. 25. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet About: a school trip Date: on 26. ________ 16th Place: in the Forest Park Food: sandwiches, 27. ________, yogurt and fruit Clothes: 28. ________ something comfortable Activities: go for a bicycle 29. ________ or take a boat trip 30. ________ different birds 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student raised (举起) his hand and answered, “I can ____1____ it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped ____2____ the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see ____3____ the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they ____4____ smell it. The teacher went back to the ____5____ of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except (除了) one ____6____. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a ____7____ apple.” The teacher ____8____ at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” All of ____9____ students had been tricked (被欺骗). They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to ____10____. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student. 1. A. taste B. watch C. hear D. smell 2. A. in B. off C. up D. on 3. A. if B. that C. so D. when 4. A. needed B. could C. might D. would 5. A. front B. middle C. back D. top 6. A. teacher B. worker C. student D. parent 7. A. big B. sweet C. real D. beautiful 8. A. called B. pulled C. arrived D. smiled 9. A. some B. the other C. another D. some other 10. A. look up B. make up C. sit up D. speak up 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名老师站在讲台上问学生们是否能闻到她手中苹果的味道，大多数的同学们都跟着第一个同学说能闻到苹果的味道，而老师让同学们再次闻苹果的味道时，只有一个小男孩说他闻不到苹果的味道，最后，老师告诉同学们这并不是一个真正的苹果，从而告诉我们不要盲目追随他人，应该要有自己的想法。 【1题详解】 句意：我能闻到它。 taste品尝；watch观看；hear听；smell闻。根据下文“It is the smell of an apple.”可知，此处指闻到了苹果味道。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过，说：“再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。” in在……里面；off从……离开；up向……上游，向上；on在……上面。根据“passed by each of the students”可知，从每个学生身边走过，应是老师走下讲台。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过，说：“再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。” if是否，如果；that，引导宾语从句时，无具体词义；so所以；when当……时候。分析句子结构并结合“Smell again to see……the smell of the apple is still in the air.”的语境可知，空处引导宾语从句，指再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道，if符合。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到它。 needed需要；could能够；might可能；would将会。根据“Half of the students raised their hands”并结合选项可知，此处应表示举手表示他们能闻到苹果的味道，B项符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：老师回到教室前面，又问学生们能不能闻到苹果的味道。 front前面；middle中间；back后面；top顶端。根据上文“stood on the platform (讲台)”以及“The teacher stepped…the platform, passed by each of the students”可知，此处指老师又回到了教室前面。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：除了一个学生，所有人都举起了手。 teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；parent父亲或母亲。根据下文“The teacher came to the student and asked, ‘You really can’t smell the apple?’”可知，有一个学生没有举手，所以老师过来问这位学生。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我不认为这是一个真正的苹果。 big大的；sweet甜的；real真正的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“He is right! This is not a real apple.”可知，这个学生认为这个苹果不是真的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：老师对这名学生微笑，并对全班说：“他说得对！这不是一个真正的苹果。” called打电话；pulled拉；arrived到达；smiled微笑。根据“He is right! This is not a real apple.”并结合选项可知，这名学生说对了，所以老师应是对这名学生微笑。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所有其他学生们都被骗了。 some一些；the other其他；another另一个；some other一些其他的。根据上文“Everyone raised their hand except (除了) one…”以及“The teacher …at the student and said to the class, ‘He is right! This is not a real apple.’”可知，只有一个学生发现苹果不是真的，所以此处指除了这个学生外的其他学生们都被骗了，B项符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们可能认为苹果不是真的，但他们没有自信说出来。 look up查找；make up编造；sit up坐起来；speak up大声说，大胆地说。根据“They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to…”的语境及下文“They just ‘followed the leader’ and went along with the first student.”可知，他们没有自信说出来，只是跟着第一个同学说能闻到苹果的味道，D项符合。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15个小题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Selina, How’s it going? I’m glad you are ____11____ (interest) in my hometown Cambridge (剑桥). It’s a beautiful city ____12____ the east of England. My hometown is especially famous for ____13____ (it) university. Many famous people once ____14____ (study) here in the past. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin were two examples. There ____15____ (be) also lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists can choose ____16____ (enjoy) trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England ____17____ it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and ____18____ (busy) than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old. It ____19____ (have) Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. Big Ben is the ____20____ (two) largest four-faced clock in the world. Many famous places, like many theaters, ____21____ (museum), and art galleries are there too. England itself is part of an island. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so come and see England any time of the year. But the umbrella plays ____22____ important role here. You will need it most days. So ____23____ (bring) one with you. What’s more, the food here is delicious. Welcome to my hometown. I believe you ____24____ (have) a good time here! Look forward to ____25____ (see) you soon! Yours sincerely. Tony Smith 【答案】11. interested 12. in 13. its 14. studied 15. are 16. to enjoy 17. and 18. busier 19. has 20. second 21. museums 22. an 23. bring 24. will have 25. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony Smith写给Selina的一封信。信中介绍了英国剑桥、伦敦等。 11题详解】 句意：我很高兴你对我的家乡剑桥感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。 【12题详解】 句意：它是英格兰东部一个美丽的城市。根据“It’s a beautiful city…the east of England.”的语境及常识可知，剑桥位于英格兰东部，in the east of…“在……的东部”，是固定词组。故填in。 【13题详解】 句意：我的家乡以大学而闻名。根据空后名词“university”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，对其进行修饰。故填its。 【14题详解】 句意：过去许多名人都在这里学习过。根据“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式studied。故填studied。 【15题详解】 句意：这里还有许多古老的建筑和教堂可供参观。句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的“lots of old buildings”可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 【16题详解】 句意：学生们和游客们可以选择乘船沿河旅行。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，是固定词组。故填to enjoy。 【17题详解】 句意：伦敦在英格兰南部，在泰晤士河上。根据“London is in the south of England…it is on the River Thames.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【18题详解】 句意：它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式busier。故填busier。 【19题详解】 句意：它有白金汉宫和塔桥。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用三单形式。故填has。 【20题详解】 句意：大本钟是世界上第二大四面钟。根据“Big Ben is the…largest four-faced clock in the world.”的语境并结合常识可知，此处指大本钟是世界上第二大四面钟，此处应用序数词形式second。故填second。 【21题详解】 句意：许多著名的地方，如许多剧院、博物馆和美术馆也在那里。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填museums。 【22题详解】 句意：但雨伞在这里起着重要作用。play an important role“起着重要的作用”，是固定词组。故填an。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，带上一把雨伞吧。分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填bring。 【24题详解】 句意：我相信你在这里会玩得很开心！根据上文“Welcome to my hometown.”及下文“Look forward to…you soon!”可知，对方还没有来，应是指将来的事情，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。 【25题详解】 句意：期待很快见到你！look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填seeing。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to thriftbooks.com—the best place on the Internet for cheap used books. Whether you are looking for story books, science fiction or love stories, there are thousands of used books to choose from. The following are some of them. Why not choose some to read during your long cold winter vacation? Name: The Helper Writer: Kathryn Stockett Price: $4.19 Publisher: Berkley Publishing date: April, 2011 Name: When God Was a Rabbit Writer: Sarah Winman Price: $5.09 Publisher: Headline Review Publishing date: January, 2012 Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar Writer: Eric Carle Price:$3.59 Publisher: Philomel Books Publishing date: March, 1994 Name: Brown Bear Writer: Bill Martin Jr Price: $4.19 Publisher: Henry Holt and Co Publishing date: September, 1996 26. What can you do on the website thriftbooks.com? A. Buy used books. B. Look for publishers. C. Get advice on reading. D. Introduce new writers. 27. Who is the writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar? A. Kathryn Stockett. B. Sarah Winman. C. Eric Carle. D. Bill Martin Jr. 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The names of the books. B. The publishing days of the books. C. The number of the books. D. The writers of the books. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了thriftbooks.com这个二手书购买网站，并列举了四本二手书的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to thriftbooks.com—the best place on the Internet for cheap used books.”可知，thriftbooks.com是一个在线购买便宜二手书的好地方。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: The Very Hungry Caterpillar | Writer: Eric Carle”可知，这本书的作者是Eric Carle。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name”、“Writer”以及“Publishing date”可知，文章中提到了书籍的名称、书籍的作者和以及出版日期；然而，文章并未提及书籍的具体数量。故选C。 B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller. “We’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess (混乱),” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becomıng dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 29. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 30. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped by James. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy Vicky’s bedroom. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Ask your parents before making a decision. B. Don’t put today’s thing till tomorrow. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Do as what your teachers tell you. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vicky房间杂乱，妈妈让她打扫，在学校地理课上学习到飓风也有好处后，Vicky回家打扫房间的故事；本文通过Vicky的经历，强调了将所学知识与实践相结合的重要性，并鼓励读者在日常生活中积极应用所学。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane passed through Vicky’s bedroom,’ said Vicky’s mother.”可知，Vicky把自己的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第十段“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”以及第十一段“‘Hurricanes can be good things?’Vicky asked.”可知，米勒老师说飓风有时也有好处，这让学生们感到惊讶。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第十三段“‘So, hurricanes can be good things,’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’m going to show Mom the good part.’”可知，从故事中我们可以学到，Vicky在了解到飓风也有其积极的一面后，开始实践这一知识，即打扫自己的房间，这表明了将所学知识付诸实践的重要性。故选C。 C We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighborhood to sitting in the classroom. They help us live in good health by making sure our body has enough water. But here’s one important thing we might forget about: keeping our water bottles really clean. Did you know that your water bottle can be bad for you if you don’t clean it often? When water is left in a bottle for a long time, germs (细菌) can start to grow. These germs may come from the water or from other things like hands. If you drink from a water bottle that has germs, you might not feel well. Then how often should you clean your water bottle? You’d better wash it every day, especially (尤其) if you use it for drinks other than water. It also depends on (取决于) your activities, where you’re bringing it and the smell of the bottle. If you use your water bottle in hot and wet air, germs can grow quickly! Then be sure to clean your bottle after each use. Here are some tips (建议) for cleaning your water bottle. First, use hot water. Second, wash the inside and outside of the bottle with a brush. Third, let it air dry before putting it away. Fourth, put it in a clean and dry place. Make it a habit to wash your bottle in this way, and you can keep the bottle free from germs and use it for a long time. So remember, a clean water bottle is good for your health, and take a few minutes out of your day to clean it! 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By putting numbers in order. D. By describing activities in life. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why it is important to wash water bottles often. B. How often people should wash their water bottles. C. How germs in a water bottle make people feel bad. D. What kind of things can make a water bottle dirty. 34. If Lily uses her water bottle for juice, what would the writer tell her? A. Drinks are bad for health. B. Wash the bottle every day. C. Don’t drink it on a hot day. D. Don’t bring the bottle outside. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Using a water bottle for many years is a bad habit. B. A clean water bottle can help people stay healthy. C. The best way to wash a water bottle is to use cold water. D. People should use different water bottles in different places. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了保持水瓶清洁对健康的重要性，介绍了不经常清洗水瓶会滋生细菌影响健康，说明了清洗水瓶的频率，并提供了清洗水瓶的建议，呼吁人们花时间清洗水瓶。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We use water bottles almost everywhere, from walking around the neighborhood to sitting in the classroom.”可知，本段描述了日常生活中使用水瓶的场景，如在社区散步、在教室坐着等，通过描述生活中的活动引出话题。故选 D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要阐述了如果不经常清洗水瓶，瓶内会滋生细菌，这些细菌可能来自水或手等，饮用含有细菌的水瓶里的水可能会让人感觉不舒服，强调了经常清洗水瓶的重要性。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You’d better wash it every day, especially if you use it for drinks other than water.”可知，Lily用她的水瓶装果汁，果汁属于水以外的饮品，所以作者会告诉她每天清洗水瓶。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So remember, a clean water bottle is good for your health,”可知，干净的水瓶有助于人们保持健康。故选B。 D On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon, right? People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is the “home town of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square metres in size, and you can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods (方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 36. Where is China Watermelon Museum? A. In the east of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. D. In the north of Beijing. 37. What can you do inside the main building? ①learn how to grow watermelons ②see lots of pictures of watermelons ③taste different kinds of watermelons ④enjoy some interesting sculptures A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 38. From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A. It is in the birthplace of watermelons. B. It is 1000 square metres in size. C. It has over 140 real watermelons. D. It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 39. What does the underlined word “cultivation” refer to (指的是)? A. growing B. juice C. color D. size 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Watermelons in Beijing B. The history of watermelons C. A museum for watermelons D. A trip to China Watermelon Museum 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于北京大兴区庞各庄镇的中国西瓜博物馆，这是世界上唯一的西瓜博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing.”可知，中国西瓜博物馆在北京的南部。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods, to China’s special ‘watermelon culture’.”可知，在主楼内部，你可以看很多西瓜的图片以及学习如何种植西瓜。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world.”可知，这是世界上第一个西瓜博物馆。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon  cultivation , but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building.”和选项可知，游客不仅可以了解更多关于西瓜种植的知识，还可以在主楼外品尝不同种类的西瓜。所以cultivation指的是growing“种植”。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍是一个西瓜博物馆。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Robots are very important in our daily life now. People like robots because they can do things for us. They can do housework. They can deal with data (处理数据) fast. Some people think robots can do everything nicely. But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots. For example, robots have difficulty picking up (捡起) things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains (大脑) tell us how to use our hands to hold (抓住) things. But robots can’t understand these kinds of things. So they often break or drop things. Many scientists are trying to deal with this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from the University of California, Berkeley, the US. He has studied the problem for years. Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database (数据库) for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape, are in the database. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily. 41. Why do people like robots? ______________________________ 42. Are there any things that are easy for us but difficult for robots? ______________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? ______________________________ 44. What did Ken Goldberg do to solve the problem? ______________________________ 45. What can robots do in our daily life now? (写出两个答案) ______________________________ 【答案】41. Because they can do things for us. 42. Yes, there are. 43. Many scientists. 44. He built a database for robots. 45. They can do housework. They can deal with data fast. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在我们日常生活中的重要性以及它们所面临的困难。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“People like robots because they can do things for us.”可知，人们喜欢机器人原因是机器人能为人们做事。故填Because they can do things for us. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots.”可知，存在一些对我们来说容易但对机器人来说困难的事情，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes, there are. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Many scientists are trying to deal with this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from the University of California, Berkeley, the US.”可知，许多科学家正试图解决这个问题，其中包括来自美国加州大学伯克利分校的Ken Goldberg；因此，划线单词“them”指代上文的“Many scientists”，即许多科学家。故填Many scientists. 【44题详解】 根据第三段“He built a database for robots.”可知，Ken Goldberg为解决机器人抓取物品的问题，为机器人建立了一个数据库。故填He built a database for robots. 【45题详解】 根据第一段“They can do housework. They can deal with data fast.”可知，机器人现在可以做家务和快速处理数据。故填They can do housework. They can deal with data fast. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! ________46________ B: Good idea! I hear there are some new animals at the zoo. A: What animals do you like best? B: ________47________ I want to be a panda keeper. A: Wow! ________48________ B: I’m going to study animal science in college. ________49________ A: I want to be an actor. B: ________50________ A: Yes, I’m going to take acting lessons next year. 【答案】46. Let’s go to the zoo. 47. I like pandas best. 48. How are you going to do that? 49. What do you want to be? 50. Are you going to take acting lessons? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Li Hua之间的对话。双方主要谈论了各自最喜欢的动物、理想职业以及为实现理想职业所打算采取的行动。 【46题详解】 根据下文答语“Good idea! I hear there are some new animals at the zoo.”可知，对方提出了一个去动物园的建议。故填Let’s go to the zoo. 【47题详解】 根据上文问句“What animals do you like best?”和下文“I want to be a panda keeper.”可知，B想成为熊猫饲养员，因此B最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填I like pandas best. 【48题详解】 根据下文答语“I’m going to study animal science in college.”可知，B想在大学学习动物科学来实现愿望，所以这里A应是询问对方打算怎么做。故填How are you going to do that? 【49题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I want to be an actor.”可知，A想成为一名演员，所以这里B应询问A想成为什么。故选What do you want to be? 【50题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes, I’m going to take acting lessons next year.”可知，打算明年上表演课，所以这里B应是询问A是否打算上表演课。故填Are you going to take acting lessons? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校刊投稿。 要求： 1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名等信息； 3．词数80左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 should (√) shouldn’t (x) do sports every day refuse to exercise keep a balanced diet have junk food eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late have enough sleep play computer games a lot keep happy sit for a long time ... ... How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy? Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t play computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in our shoulders and backs. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主题； 第二步，根据提示材料提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to 注意 ②keep healthy 保持健康 ③refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 ⑤be bad for 对……有坏处 [高分句型] ①It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.（动词不定式作主语） ②We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. （because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$