精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期八年级第二次拓展训练英语试题卷 温馨提示：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，不准使用涂改液或涂改带。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What is Jack’s favorite animal? A． B． C． 2．How will the woman go to Beijing? A． B． C． 3．What does Kate want to know? A． B． C． 4．Where is Lucy’s friend from? A． B． C． 5．What does Sam think is the best way to learn English? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Jennifer good at? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers looking at? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How will the woman go to the supermarket tomorrow? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How does Tony improve his English? A．By writing English stories. B．By reading English newspapers. C．By talking with English-speaking friends. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Where are the two speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a bookshop. C．In a restaurant. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．What does Bill advise the girl to do? A．Go jogging. B．Eat healthily. C．Get enough sleep. 12．What is the girl going to buy? A．A coat. B．A scarf. C．A pair of shoes. 听第七段对话，回答第13.15小题。 13．What’s the population of Singapore? A．About 5.16 million. B．About 5.63 million. C．About 6.35 million. 14．What does Jeff think of Singapore? A．Old. B．Noisy. C．Beautiful. 15．Where will the girl travel this summer? A．To Singapore. B．To Cambridge. C．To New York. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．Where does Jeff live? A．In Australia. B．In Britain. C In Germany. 17．When did Jeff watch Journey to the West on TV? A．At the age of five. B．At the age of six. C．At the age of seven. 18．Why does Jeff like the Monkey King best? A．Because he is strong. B．Because he is interesting. C．Because he can do magic. 1.9．Who bought Jeff the book Journey to the West? A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His uncle. 20．What does Jeff think of the book Journey to the West? A．It’s a bit expensive. B．It’s a bit boring. C．It’s a bit difficult. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于长颈鹿主题酒店的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Giraffe Hotel Place In a ________ in Africa. Building time In ________. Good point It is ________ around the world because customers can get close to giraffes. Life of the giraffes In the morning, they are waiting for people to ________ them. There are big ________ for them to eat food. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: I went to a theatre last month when I was in England. Alice: ___1___. Mike: It was Romeo and Juliet (《罗密欧与朱丽叶》). Alice: ___2___ Mike: Great! As you know, my main interest is drama. I wanted to watch some dramas by Shakespeare. ___3___. Alice: It’s really nice of your parents to take you there. ___4___. Mike: I tried to understand it, but it was difficult. My English was not good enough. Alice: I think there is still a long way to learn English well. ___5___. Mike: Yes, I agree with you. A. How was it? B. Did you understand it? C. We must work hard. D. Who did you go there with? E. What was on in the theatre? F. So my parents offered to take me there. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Mike在英国观看莎士比亚戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的经历，以及他与Alice关于理解戏剧和学习英语的讨论。 【1题详解】 根据“It was Romeo and Juliet (《罗密欧与朱丽叶》).”可知，应该询问剧院上演的是什么。选项E“剧院上演的是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Great! ”可知，应该询问这部戏剧的情况。选项A“怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s really nice of your parents to take you there.”可知，Mike的父母带他去看戏剧。选项F“所以我父母提议带我去那里。”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I tried to understand it, but it was difficult.”可知，Alice应该询问Mike是否理解了戏剧内容。选项B“你理解了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“I think there is still a long way to learn English well.”可知，Alice认为学好英语还有很长的路要走，接下来应该是鼓励努力学习。选项C“我们必须努力。”符合语境，故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know Bethany Hernandez? She’s my brother’s hero, ____6____ she became a good helicopter pilot (直升机飞行员) when she was young. Today only 5% of the pilots in ____7____ world are women and she is one of them. Bethany once posted a photo of herself on the Internet. ____8____ the photo, she is sitting in a toy helicopter at a children’s play area and smiling. She wrote the words: “Give ____9____ several years to make my dream come true.” Finally, she succeeded. ____10____ amazing story! But as we all know, it is always not easy ____11____ dreams come true. While others were having fun, she ____12____ hard. Whatever she met, she never gave up. She always ____13____ to overcome (克服) difficulties one by one. However, Bethany heard lots of bad words. Some people thought she wasn’t ____14____ to face difficulties. Instead of making her upset (不安), those words have encouraged her to be _____15_____ than everybody thought she would be. They have made her very strong and helped her pull through. So far, Bethany has won respect (尊重) of many people. The best thing for her is to see the results of her hard work from up in the sky. 6. A. though B. until C. because 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. In B. With C. On 9. A. I B. me C. my 10. A. How B. What C. What an 11. A. make B. making C. to make 12. A. was practising B. is practising C. practised 13. A. try B. tried C. is trying 14. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. bravely enough 15. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者哥哥心中的英雄Bethany Hernandez的故事，她从小成为优秀直升机飞行员，虽遭遇诸多困难与质疑，但凭借坚持和努力获得很多人的尊重。 【6题详解】 句意：她是我哥哥心中的英雄，因为她年轻时就成为了一名优秀的直升机飞行员。 though虽然；until直到；because因为。 根据文中内容可知，“she became a good helicopter pilot when she was young”是“She’s my brother’s hero”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如今世界上只有5%的飞行员是女性，而她是其中之一。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an，一个，不定冠词表泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。短语“in the world”意为“在世界上”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在这张照片中，她坐在儿童游乐区的玩具直升机里，面带微笑。 In在……里；With和……一起；On 在……上。短语“in the photo”表示“在照片里”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她写道：给我几年时间让我的梦想成真。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处用人称代词宾格me作give的间接宾语，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：多么令人惊叹的故事啊！ How多么；What多么；What an多么。感叹句的结构为“What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，这里中心词是story，是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，所以用What an，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但众所周知，让梦想成真总是不容易的。 make让，动词原形；making让，动名词或现在分词；to make让，动词不定式。 it is +形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，这里用不定式to make作真正的主语，it是形式主语，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当别人玩得开心的时候，她一直在练习。 was practising正在练习，过去进行时；is practising正在练习，现在进行时；practised练习，过去式。 while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，根据“were having”可知，此处用过去进行时was practising，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么困难，她从不放弃。她总是试图一个一个地克服困难。 try尝试，原形；tried尝试，过去式；is trying尝试，现在进行时。根据“met”可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人认为她不够勇敢，无法面对困难。 enough brave结构错误；brave enough足够勇敢；bravely enough足够勇敢地。 “adj.+enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，brave是形容词，“足够勇敢”是brave enough，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，这些话激励她比大家想象的更优秀。 good好，形容词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and ____16____ beside us. He called the waiter and gave his ____17____—“Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.” We were ____18____ in this order very much. We saw him drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the ____19____ saying “A Cup of Coffee”. Then two other men entered and ordered ____20____ cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They drank two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left. The waiter did the ____21____. After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. A man poorly dressed entered. As he ____22____, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter ____23____ coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without paying. Then the waiter wasn’t ____24____. He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead. Now it was very clear. What a _____25_____ thought! Probably it is the most beautiful wall! 16. A. ate B. played C. read D. sat 17. A. hat B. order C. coffee D. tea 18. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. sad 19. A. wall B. table C. floor D. chair 20. A. two B. six C. four D. three 21. A. different B. special C. usual D. same 22. A. stood up B. sat down C. went into D. left over 23. A. bought B. sold C. gave D. spent 24. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. unhappy 25. A. bad B. terrible C. beautiful D. silly 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了发生在一个咖啡店里的美丽故事，一些人通过自己的善举构筑了一面最美丽的墙。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们享用咖啡时，一个男人走了进来，坐在我们身边。 ate吃；played玩；read读；sat坐。根据“As we enjoyed our coffee”可知，当我们喝咖啡时，一个人进来了应该是坐在我们旁边。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他叫来服务员，然后点了菜 hat帽子；order点单；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”可知，这个人叫来服务员点单。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们对这个点单很感兴趣。 happy高兴；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；sad难过的。根据“We saw him drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two.”可知，这个人喝了一杯但付了两杯的钱，引起了作者的兴趣。短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：服务员在墙上放了一张纸，上面写着“一杯咖啡”。 wall墙；table桌子；floor地板；chair椅子。根据“put one of them there on the wall.”可知，是把纸放在墙上。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后另外两个男人进来点了三杯咖啡，两杯在桌子上，一件在墙上。 two二；six六；four四；three三。根据“two on the table and one on the wall.”可知，两杯在桌子上，一杯在墙上。所以是要了三杯咖啡。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：服务生做了相同的事情。 different不同的；special特殊的；usual通常的；same相同的。根据“They drank two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left.”可知，服务生像上一次一样，都把一张纸贴在墙上，这次做法和上次相同。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当他一坐下就看着墙说：“从墙上拿一杯咖啡” stood up站起来；sat down 坐下；went into走进去；left over留下。根据“A man poorly dressed entered.”一个衣着寒酸人进来了，可知，他应该是坐下让拿一杯咖啡喝。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：服务生给这个人一杯咖啡。 bought买；sold卖；gave给；spent花费。根据“The man had his coffee and left without paying.”可知，那人喝了咖啡，没付钱就走了。所以是服务生给了这个人一杯咖啡。短语give sth.to sb.“给某人某物”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：服务生没有不高兴。 excited令人激动的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“The man had his coffee and left without paying.”和“He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.”可知，虽然那个人没付钱，但是服务生并没不高兴。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：多么真实美丽的想法啊! bad坏的；terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Probably it is the most beautiful wall!”也许这是最漂亮的墙!可知，这个想法是美丽的。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A After-school Club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00 — 6:00 p.m. Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10 — 6:00 p.m. Places: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 201 Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 302 Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, English corner, games... or just come and play with your classmates. *Free snacks and drinks. Fees: 5:00 — 6:00 p.m. ¥3 4:10 — 6:00 p.m. ¥5 Tips: Twelve students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p.m. on the day. To know more about the club, call 0752-2205555 or email us at afterschoolclub@163.com. 26. When does the activity end every day? A. At 4:10 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 27. How much should Daming and Tony pay each week if they go to the club together on Monday and Wednesday? A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥8. D. ¥16. 28. If students join the club, they . A. can take part in the activities for free B. won’t need to pay for drinks there C. will get help with their studies D. need to book as a group of 4 29. What can we know from the text? A. All the club activities take place in Room 201. B. Students should be good at something to join the club. C. It’s okay to book three hours before a session begins. D. The club helps students to know more about their school. 30. The text is probably from . A. a dictionary B. a novel C. a guidebook D. a poster 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个课外俱乐部的活动安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5:00 — 6:00 p.m.”和“4:10 — 6:00 p.m.”可知，活动每天下午六点结束。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00 — 6:00 p.m.”和“5:00 — 6:00 p.m. ¥3”可知，周一每人3元；根据“Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10 — 6:00 p.m.”和“4:10 — 6:00 p.m. ¥5”可知，周三每人5元。所以每周两人共需要3×2+5×2=16元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free snacks and drinks.”可知，小吃和饮料是免费的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p.m. on the day.”可知，要在当天下午两点之前预订，活动最早是四点十分，由此推测可以在活动开始前三小时预订。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。dictionary字典；novel小说；guidebook指南；poster海报。文章是课外俱乐部的活动安排广告，推测来自海报。故选D。 B How do you get to school? By bus or by bike? Every morning on school days, a large number of students take the school bus to school. It is nothing new to see those big yellow buses driving around. However, school buses were unusual in the past. In 1886, the first school transportation came out. It was a kind of carriage (马车) and did not look like a bus at all. However, between 1900 and 1930, the carriages started to look like a bus. Finally, in 1930, people used metal (金属) to make a bus. And now people are making it safer and more comfortable. Today, the school bus wears a special colour—yellow. Many people ask why it’s yellow. The answer is to make people notice the bus. People can easily see this colour on the road, especially on rainy days. By making the school buses the yellow colour, people can notice these buses on the road more easily to make students much safer. In order to protect students, many schools also use GPS tracking systems (GPS定位追踪系统) to check the location of buses. So the schools can know where the students are. For many students, taking the school bus is their first choice of transportation. So it is safe to say that school buses are a popular and important way to get to school. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing numbers. 32. When did the first school transportation come out? A. In 1886. B. In 1900. C. In 1903. D. In 1930. 33. Why do the school buses wear the colour yellow? A. To make the buses beautiful. B. To make students much safer. C. To make people love the buses. D. To make the school well-known. 34. What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Place. B. Driver. C. Colour. D. Number. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How is the school bus? B. How does school bus develop? C. How do students go to school? D. How do students take the school bus? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校车的发展历程及其重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you get to school? By bus or by bike?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1886, the first school transportation came out.”可知，第一种校车出现在1886年。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By making the school buses the yellow colour, people can notice these buses on the road more easily to make students much safer.”可知，校车是黄色的目的是让人们更容易注意到，从而提高学生的安全性。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“many schools also use GPS tracking systems (GPS定位追踪系统) to check the location of buses. So the schools can know where the students are.”可知，学校使用GPS定位追踪系统来检查校车的位置，这样学校就可以知道学生在哪里。故“location”意为“位置”或“地点”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是对校车发展历史的描述，可知文章主要讲述了校车的发展历程。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关地点的简介。请为每个人选择合适的地点。 ___36___ Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. ___37___ Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. ___38___ Dolly would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. ___39___ Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. ___40___ Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A. Freightliners City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. B. There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day with children. C. For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse-riding skills. D. The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E. Meet animals in danger in the Urban Zoo. Here, you can learn what you can do to protect the animals in danger. It also has a children’s playground and a picnic area. F. Woodlands Farm Trust gives visitors a chance to get close to birds, butterflies and wild flowers. There are many programs all year round. G. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for picnic. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况介绍，将它们和七个相关地点的简介进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，凯文对园艺很感兴趣。他星期三总是有空。他想学习如何在花园里种花。选项A“Freightliners City Farm有一个花园，里面种满了鲜花和其他植物。如果你想学园艺，你可以每周三参加这里的园艺俱乐部。”与之匹配。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse.”可知，利奥决定带他的孩子们去农场。孩子们想学习如何成为一名农民和如何骑马。选项C“对于孩子们来说，他们可以有机会成为一名农场主，并学习如何在迪恩城市农场照顾动物和植物。孩子们可以学习耕作和骑马技能。”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Dolly would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work.”可知，多莉想成为农场的志愿者。她希望下班后在草地上野餐。选项G“沃克斯豪尔城市农场是马、鸭、鸡和其他动物的家园。随时欢迎志愿者。它甚至有一个草地野餐区。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch.”可知，蒂娜打算带她的孩子们去动物园了解更多关于濒危动物的知识，并在午餐时野餐。选项E“在城市动物园遇见处于危险中的动物。在这里，你可以学习你可以做些什么来保护濒危动物。它还有一个儿童游乐场和一个野餐区。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well.”可知，迈克想去动物园看动物，喝咖啡，吃点中国菜。选项D“老虎、熊猫、狮子、猴子、大象和长颈鹿都是星光市动物园里很受欢迎的动物。它提供咖啡，你也可以尝尝中国菜。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 different, try, good, short, say, her, make, grade, some, be, interest, though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is ____41____ from others. That is good, because it ____42____ the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____43____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ____44____. I am sure you have ____45____ friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the ____46____ at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there ____47____ also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he ____48____ in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both ____49____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So ____50____ loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】41. different 42. makes 43. shorter 44. hers 45. some 46. best 47. are 48. interested 49. try 50. say 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有一模一样的两个人。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都与他人不同。根据“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知，你是独一无二的，也就是和他人不同，“be different from”意为“和……不同”，符合语境。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它使得世界成为一个有趣的地方。根据“it ... the world become an interesting place”可知，该句缺少谓语动词，make意为“使得”，表示“使得世界成为一个有趣的地方”，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，make用三单形式。故填makes。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，但也有人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are ... than you.”可知，有些人比你高，但也有人比你矮，前后句存在转折关系，需填入short比较级，与taller对应。故填shorter。 【44题详解】 句意：也许你头发的颜色和你朋友的一样，但可能比她的头发长。根据“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ...”可知，此处把“你的头发”和“你朋友的头发”进行比较，需填入名词性物主代词，her的名词性物主代词是hers，相当于“her hair”。故填hers。 【45题详解】 句意：我确信你有一些朋友比你聪明。根据“I am sure you have ... friends who are smarter than you.”可知，friends是复数形式，需填入表示复数的词，some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填some。 【46题详解】 句意：也许你还有这样一位朋友：在你的朋友圈子里，他最擅长体育运动。根据“he is the ... at sports in your friend circle (圈子)”可知，“in your friend circle”是范围，需填入最高级，表示“他最擅长体育运动”，good的最高级best意为“最好的”。符合语境。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：但你身边也有一些人不擅长某些事情。根据“But there ... also some people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，后面名词some people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：他对音乐感兴趣吗？“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：你们俩都会尽量在学校完成家庭作业吗？根据“Do you both ... to finish your homework at school?”可知，填入的词后跟动词不定式，“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，符合语境，位于助动词Do后，try用动词原形。故填try。 【50题详解】 句意：所以大声地向世界宣告：“我是独一无二的！”根据“loudly”可知，此处表示“大声说”，备选词say符合语境，该句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填say。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li is talented in writing poems. Gao is a common man. He has problems reading and speaking when he is young. When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper. However, even so, I still like Gao. A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills. So, he doesn’t take the Kung Fu. But he studies hard and spends more time reading. He plans to join the big exam—Ke Ju. It shows us that Gao is always ready to face different problems. And it also turns out that luck likes those who work hard. In the end, Gao becomes a great army leader and leads his army to win a big fight. From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a long way from real life to his dream. There are few talents—like Li Bai. However, Gao Shi is hard-working, so he gives a good example for everyone to follow. 51. What is the name of the movie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When does Gao Shi have problems reading and speaking? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which exam does Gao Shi plan to join, the Kung Fu exam or the big exam—Ke Ju? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to the writer, why does Gao give a good example for everyone to follow? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有奇幻的西方童话。这些优秀的传说、故事或者童话大多被拍成了影片。假设你叫李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你看过的最喜欢的一部电影（《长安三万里》除外）。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 1.根据思维导图进行适当的拓展。文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 2.词数：80词左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Movie ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Chang An. 52. When he is young. 53. A girl named Pei Shier. 54. Ke Ju. 55. Because Gao Shi is hard-working. 56. 例文： My Favorite Movie My favorite movie is Frozen II. It’s a cartoon movie. Frozen II is back with more wonderful stories. In the movie, the main characters Anna and her sister Elsa leave their home to a forest. There they work together with their friends to find out how their parents died. I think the best part of the movie is the music. I like to sing along to the songs when I see the movie. All in all, I enjoy the movie very much. I think it’s a movie with a good message. It tells me family comes first and teaches me to be nice to people. I also recommend that everyone go to see this movie. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《长安三万里》这部电影。 【51题详解】 根据“With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty(618—907).”可知电影名字是《长安三万里》。故填Chang An. 【52题详解】 根据“Gao is a common man. He has problems reading and speaking when he is young.”可知他小时候在阅读和说话方面有困难。故填When he is young. 【53题详解】 根据“A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills.”可知一个叫裴十二的女孩赢了他，这让高意识到他需要更加努力地提高自己的技能。故填A girl named Pei Shier. 54题详解】 根据“He plans to join the big exam—Ke Ju.”可知他计划参加科举考试，故填Ke Ju. 【55题详解】 根据“However, Gao Shi is hard-working, so he gives a good example for everyone to follow.”可知因为高适是个勤奋的人，所以他给大家树立了一个好榜样。故填Because Gao Shi is hard-working. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢看的电影以及电影名称和类型； 第二步，具体阐述电影的主要人物和简单情节； 第三步，谈谈看完电影的感受或收获，最后建议更多的人去看这部电影。 [亮点词汇] ①work together齐心协力 ②find out弄清楚 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] ①There they work together with their friends to find out how their parents died.（how引导的宾语从句） ②I like to sing along to the songs when I see the movie.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期八年级第二次拓展训练英语试题卷 温馨提示：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，不准使用涂改液或涂改带。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．What is Jack’s favorite animal? A． B． C． 2．How will the woman go to Beijing? A． B． C． 3．What does Kate want to know? A． B． C． 4．Where is Lucy’s friend from? A． B． C． 5．What does Sam think is the best way to learn English? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What is Jennifer good at? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are the speakers looking at? A．Lions. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How will the woman go to the supermarket tomorrow? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How does Tony improve his English? A．By writing English stories. B．By reading English newspapers. C．By talking with English-speaking friends. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Where are the two speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a bookshop. C．In a restaurant. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．What does Bill advise the girl to do? A．Go jogging. B．Eat healthily. C．Get enough sleep. 12．What is the girl going to buy? A．A coat. B．A scarf. C．A pair of shoes. 听第七段对话，回答第13.15小题。 13．What’s the population of Singapore? A．About 5.16 million. B．About 5.63 million. C．About 6.35 million. 14．What does Jeff think of Singapore? A．Old. B．Noisy. C．Beautiful. 15．Where will the girl travel this summer? A．To Singapore. B．To Cambridge. C．To New York. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．Where does Jeff live? A．In Australia. B．In Britain. C In Germany. 17．When did Jeff watch Journey to the West on TV? A．At the age of five. B．At the age of six. C．At the age of seven. 18．Why does Jeff like the Monkey King best? A．Because he is strong. B．Because he is interesting. C．Because he can do magic. 1.9．Who bought Jeff the book Journey to the West? A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His uncle. 20．What does Jeff think of the book Journey to the West? A．It’s a bit expensive. B．It’s a bit boring. C．It’s a bit difficult. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于长颈鹿主题酒店的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Giraffe Hotel Place In a ________ in Africa. Building time In ________. Good point It is ________ around the world because customers can get close to giraffes. Life of the giraffes In the morning, they are waiting for people to ________ them. There are big ________ for them to eat food. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: I went to a theatre last month when I was in England. Alice: ___1___. Mike: It was Romeo and Juliet (《罗密欧与朱丽叶》). Alice: ___2___ Mike: Great! As you know, my main interest is drama. I wanted to watch some dramas by Shakespeare. ___3___. Alice: It’s really nice of your parents to take you there. ___4___. Mike: I tried to understand it but it was difficult. My English was not good enough. Alice: I think there is still a long way to learn English well. ___5___. Mike: Yes, I agree with you. A. How was it? B. Did you understand it? C. We must work hard. D. Who did you go there with? E. What was on in the theatre? F. So my parents offered to take me there. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know Bethany Hernandez? She’s my brother’s hero, ____6____ she became a good helicopter pilot (直升机飞行员) when she was young. Today only 5% of the pilots in ____7____ world are women and she is one of them. Bethany once posted a photo of herself on the Internet. ____8____ the photo, she is sitting in a toy helicopter at a children’s play area and smiling. She wrote the words: “Give ____9____ several years to make my dream come true.” Finally, she succeeded. ____10____ amazing story! But as we all know, it is always not easy ____11____ dreams come true. While others were having fun, she ____12____ hard. Whatever she met, she never gave up. She always ____13____ to overcome (克服) difficulties one by one. However, Bethany heard lots of bad words. Some people thought she wasn’t ____14____ to face difficulties. Instead of making her upset (不安), those words have encouraged her to be _____15_____ than everybody thought she would be. They have made her very strong and helped her pull through. So far, Bethany has won respect (尊重) of many people. The best thing for her is to see the results of her hard work from up in the sky. 6. A. though B. until C. because 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. In B. With C. On 9. A. I B. me C. my 10. A. How B. What C. What an 11. A. make B. making C. to make 12. A. was practising B. is practising C. practised 13. A. try B. tried C. is trying 14. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. bravely enough 15. A. good B. better C. best 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and ____16____ beside us. He called the waiter and gave his ____17____—“Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.” We were ____18____ in this order very much. We saw him drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the ____19____ saying “A Cup of Coffee”. Then two other men entered and ordered ____20____ cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They drank two cups of coffee, but paid for three and left. The waiter did the ____21____. After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. A man poorly dressed entered. As he ____22____, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter ____23____ coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without paying. Then the waiter wasn’t ____24____. He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead. Now it was very clear. What a _____25_____ thought! Probably it is the most beautiful wall! 16. A. ate B. played C. read D. sat 17. A. hat B. order C. coffee D. tea 18. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. sad 19. A. wall B. table C. floor D. chair 20. A. two B. six C. four D. three 21. A. different B. special C. usual D. same 22. A. stood up B. sat down C. went into D. left over 23. A. bought B. sold C. gave D. spent 24. A. excited B. relaxed C. interested D. unhappy 25. A. bad B. terrible C. beautiful D. silly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A After-school Club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00 — 6:00 p.m. Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10 — 6:00 p.m. Places: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 201 Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 302 Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, English corner, games... or just come and play with your classmates. *Free snacks and drinks. Fees: 5:00 — 6:00 p.m. ¥3 4:10 — 6:00 pm. ¥5 Tips: Twelve students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p.m. on the day. To know more about the club, call 0752-2205555 or email us at afterschoolclub@163.com. 26. When does the activity end every day? A. At 4:10 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 27. How much should Daming and Tony pay each week if they go to the club together on Monday and Wednesday? A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥8. D. ¥16. 28. If students join the club, they . A. can take part in the activities for free B. won’t need to pay for drinks there C. will get help with their studies D. need to book as a group of 4 29. What can we know from the text? A. All the club activities take place in Room 201. B. Students should be good at something to join the club. C. It’s okay to book three hours before a session begins. D. The club helps students to know more about their school. 30. The text is probably from . A. a dictionary B. a novel C. a guidebook D. a poster B How do you get to school? By bus or by bike? Every morning on school days, a large number of students take the school bus to school. It is nothing new to see those big yellow buses driving around. However, school buses were unusual in the past. In 1886, the first school transportation came out. It was a kind of carriage (马车) and did not look like a bus at all. However, between 1900 and 1930, the carriages started to look like a bus. Finally, in 1930, people used metal (金属) to make a bus. And now people are making it safer and more comfortable. Today, the school bus wears a special colour—yellow. Many people ask why it’s yellow. The answer is to make people notice the bus. People can easily see this colour on the road, especially on rainy days. By making the school buses the yellow colour, people can notice these buses on the road more easily to make students much safer. In order to protect students, many schools also use GPS tracking systems (GPS定位追踪系统) to check the location of buses. So the schools can know where the students are. For many students, taking the school bus is their first choice of transportation. So it is safe to say that school buses are a popular and important way to get to school. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing numbers. 32. When did the first school transportation come out? A. In 1886. B. In 1900. C. In 1903. D. In 1930. 33. Why do the school buses wear the colour yellow? A. To make the buses beautiful. B. To make students much safer. C. To make people love the buses. D. To make the school well-known. 34. What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Place. B. Driver. C. Colour. D. Number. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How is the school bus? B. How does school bus develop? C. How do students go to school? D. How do students take the school bus? C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关地点的简介。请为每个人选择合适的地点。 ___36___ Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. ___37___ Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. ___38___ Dolly would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. ___39___ Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. ___40___ Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A. Freightliners City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. B. There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day with children. C. For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse-riding skills. D. The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E. Meet animals in danger in the Urban Zoo. Here, you can learn what you can do to protect the animals in danger. It also has a children’s playground and a picnic area. F. Woodlands Farm Trust gives visitors a chance to get close to birds, butterflies and wild flowers. There are many programs all year round. G. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for picnic. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 different, try, good, short, say, her, make, grade, some, be, interest, though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is ____41____ from others. That is good, because it ____42____ the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____43____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ____44____. I am sure you have ____45____ friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the ____46____ at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there ____47____ also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he ____48____ in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both ____49____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So ____50____ loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. In the movie, Li is talented in writing poems. Gao is a common man. He has problems reading and speaking when he is young. When he sees words, there seems to be a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming around on the paper. However, even so, I still like Gao. A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight over him. This makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills. So, he doesn’t take the Kung Fu. But he studies hard and spends more time reading. He plans to join the big exam—Ke Ju. It shows us that Gao is always ready to face different problems. And it also turns out that luck likes those who work hard. In the end, Gao becomes a great army leader and leads his army to win a big fight. From a young boy to an old man, Gao walks a long way from real life to his dream. There are few talents—like Li Bai. However, Gao Shi is hard-working, so he gives a good example for everyone to follow. 51. What is the name of the movie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When does Gao Shi have problems reading and speaking? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who makes Gao see that he needs to work harder on his skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Which exam does Gao Shi plan to join the Kung Fu exam or the big exam—Ke Ju? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to the writer, why does Gao give a good example for everyone to follow? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 在世界历史文化长河中流传着许多家喻户晓的故事，有奇妙的中国传说，有奇幻的西方童话。这些优秀的传说、故事或者童话大多被拍成了影片。假设你叫李华，你打算向学校英文网站投稿，分享你看过的最喜欢的一部电影（《长安三万里》除外）。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 1.根据思维导图进行适当的拓展。文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 2.词数：80词左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数 My Favourite Movie ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$