精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

沈河区2023—2024学年度下学期八年级英语教学数据采集试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分，含听力) 听力试题 一 、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter think of the comic book? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Funny. 2. Who did John go fishing with last weekend? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His friend. 3. What is the shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 4. What does Miss Brown ask Sam to do in class? A. To keep quite B. To sit up straight C. To listen carefully 5. What does Kate like very much? A. Paper cutting B. Chinese knots C. Dough toys 6. When will the train leave? A. At 6:10. B.At 6:20. C.At 6:30 7.Why does Alice like cats best? A.They are lovely and quiet. B.They are easy to take care of. C.They are pleasant to hold and touch. 8.What was Mia doing when the boy called her in the morning? A.She was growing a plant. B.She was writing a report. C.She was watching a programme. 二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分；共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What does Katie help her father sell every weekend? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits 10. What does Katie think is the worst hing about her weekend job? A. Wearing special clothes. B. Being nice to all people. C. Getting up early. 11. Where does Katie’s mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At the food bank. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12 Which of the following can we know from the dialogue? A. The size of the space hotel. B. The shape of the space hotel. C. The cost of the space hotel. 13. What will the space hotel use to run its electronic parts? A. Wind energy. B. Water energy. C. Solar energy. 14.How will Nancy communicate with her family on Earth in the space hotel? A. By telephone. B. Through he Internet.sl C. Through letters. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did Becky spend her holiday? A. In South America. B. In North America. C.In Central America. 16.Who in Becky’s family used to work in a zoo? A.Her mother B.Her father C.Her brother 17.How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C.For two months. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How soon does Jef think he will have his own plane? A.In 10 years. B.In 20 years. C.In 30 years. 19.What does Carol like doing? A.Writing articles. B.Visiting different places. C.Cooking delicious food. 20.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son C.Friends. 笔试试题 第一 部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Easter Egg Hunt (复活节彩蛋狩猎) You won’t want to miss these Easter eggs because they are so special! Bright and Colourful Check out the world’s largest decorated Easter egg. It stood at about 16 metres tall. An artist created this egg for an Easter festival in Brazil. An Easy-to-Find Egg This must be an easy Easter egg hunt! The largest egg statue (雕像) in the world stands in Alberta (亚伯达省), Canada. The egg is about 9 metres long. Don’t Crack It! You wouldn’t want to crack a Faberge egg. These eggs were made for the Russian royal family (俄国皇家) 150 years ago. There are only 57 left in the world today. Help Yourself An egg that helps you eat your eggs….“Egg-scuse” me? This egg comes with knives, forks and spoons inside. It’ll cost you £2,500. That’s a lot of money! 1. What do these Easter eggs have in common? A. They are so special. B. They are large and tall. C. They are very cheap. D. They are all in Canada! 2. Where can we find the the largest decorated Easter egg? A. In Brazil. B. In Canada. C. In Russia. D. In Britain. 3. Which of the followings about Faberge egg is correct? A. It was made 150 years ago. B. There is only one left today. C. It can hold knives and forks. D. The egg was used to eat eggs. 4 What do we learn from this text? A. When tradition misses, artists can find the modern life. B. Visitors from all around the world like Easter egg hunts. C. Humans are very rich in creating, even the Easter eggs. D. Easter eggs are far healthier and more helpful to people. B The Secret Garden Next Door Frank, my new neighbor, is a newcomer to our city. Last weekend, I showed him around the neighborhood to help him settle in (习惯新居). We visited the nearby metro stations, shopping malls, restaurants and hospital. Finally, we passed by a park. “It looks inviting, doesn’t it?” Frank asked. “Shall we take a walk through it?” We were talking about Jiyang Park. It lies quietly to the west of my neighborhood. It’s not very big. It is actually called city pocket park. Honestly, I had never given it much attention before. Our walk that day made me see it in a new light. As soon as we passed through the gate, an azalea (杜鹃) garden came into view. All the flowers were fully in bloom (盛开). As we walked along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many different kinds of red. The rain had just stopped, and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers. It was hard not to want to reach for our phones and take some pictures. As we walked on, we saw some birds. Each one was singing a different song. Maybe they were talking to us: “Good morning! Nice to meet you!” City pocket parks have been in the news recently. Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is enough to make you feel better. After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are small and look ordinary, but they too can surprise you and help you relax! 5. When did the story happen? A. Last weekend. B. Before a rain. C. After a dancing. D. 20 minutes later. 6. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Frank was interested in the pocket park. ②The author felt relaxed after their walk in Jiyang Park. ③The author wanted to show Frank around the neighborhood. ④Frank and the authormet many different kinds of red flowers and birds. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ④③②① 7. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A. The author couldn’t take a picture by phone. B. The author wanted to take pictures by phone. C. The author’s phone hadn’t worked or got lost. D. The author’s mobile phone was out of fashion. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Building city pocket parks is important. B. Finding surprise in our life is necessary. C. Helping those in need is voluntary work. D. Singing songs to others is responsibility. C One animal walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (水藻) grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest. This green is a lucky “color” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact two main types of sloth. One has two toes and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloth seat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day! Sloths are rare (稀少) now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 9. Where do the sloths live? A. In the forests. B. In the sea. C. Under the ground. D. 0n the mountains. 10. What does the underlined word “predators” mean in English in Paragraph 1? A. Some animals which eat meat. B. Some plants which look like sloths. C. Some persons that protect sloths. D. Some flowers that are colourful. 11. How many main types of sloth, in fact, in the text? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Twenty. 12. Where can we read this text? A. In FASHION. B. In HISTORY. C. In HARRY POTTER. D. In NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC. D After college,I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work.I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. I needed some help from my parents and my workmates, but I failed. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things that made all friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day,I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk (脱脂牛奶) instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 13. Who asked the author to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in his live so far that year? A. Workmates. B. Parents. C. The host. D. A friend. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sweet bread. B. Soft drink. C. Putting on weight D. Losing weight. 15. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The author disliked his weight-loss journey because of weight. B. The author had a new diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. C The author began to drink some creamer instead of skim milk. D. The author decided to have lunch at home from time to time. 16. What’s the best title of the text? A. A New Lifelong Journey B. A Hard Time in the College C. My Milk Coffee in My Mind D. One Small Change at a Time 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Power of Book Clubs World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) falls on April 23 every year. ____17____ There is one thing that can make reading even more interesting — joining a book club to read with others! ●Book clubs can help you discover new authors and books. Penguin Random House, a big publisher (出版商), once asked people some questions about book clubs in a survey. One question was this: “Without your book club, you might never read some of the books you have read. Is this true for you?” ____18____ ● It is often hard to find the time and drive to read in our busy lives. In a book club, you and other members plan to read a book and discuss it together. This can help you meet your reading goals. ● In a book club, you can discuss books with others and learn from their opinions. ____19____ Your memory and thinking skills will be improved. ●Being part of a book club can make you happier. Reading with others is a good social activity (社交活动). ____20____ By joining the club, you enrich your heart as well as your mind. A. Today, people like reading in public. B. About 57 percent of people answered “yes”. C. This exercises your brain and helps it work better. D. It encourages people to discover the fun of reading. E. You can make new friends and have a sense of belonging. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 The Courtyard Is as Crowded as a Market The King of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked ___21___ advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as ___22___ as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she ___23___ me. Even my guests say the same thing because ___24___ want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very ___25___. This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words. “You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he ___26___ an announcement (告示): Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. ___27___ any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who ___28___ my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear. In the ___29___ few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had ____30____ else to say. When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi. 21. A. as B. by C. for D. from 22. A. handsome B. ugly C. tall D. short 23. A. is kind to B. gets interested in C. is afraid of D. gets amazed at 24. A. we B. you C. they D. he 25. A. careful B. harmful C. thankful D. powerful 26. A. read B. found C. sang D. made 27. A. Point out B. Give up C. Copy down D. Take back 28. A. accept B. control C. choose D. discuss 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of ___31___ (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “___32___ (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a ___33___ (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how ___34___ (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more ___35___ (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, ___36___ they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And ___37___ customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and ___38___ (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent ___39___ (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even ___40___ (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Winter International Food Festival Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come taste and have fun! Food passport After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pickup your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery (神秘的) gift! Remember: Unless you have “food passport”, you won’t visit anywhere. Performances 5:00 p.m.—5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance Two tips @You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). @Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID. 41. How many countries do the food and drinks come from? ______________________________________ 42. Do we need the “food passport” when we go to this Winter International Food Festival? ______________________________________ 43. When does the piano performance begin? ______________________________________ 44. What other tips do you have? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 五 、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，世界自然基金会(WWF) 邀请你下个月参加由该基金会举办的演讲活动，请你准备一篇英文演讲来介绍中国的大熊猫 (The Giant Panda)。 内容包括： 1.体貌，栖息地； 2.饮食习惯； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Li Hui.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈河区2023—2024学年度下学期八年级英语教学数据采集试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分，含听力) 听力试题 一 、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Peter think of the comic book? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Funny. 2. Who did John go fishing with last weekend? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His friend. 3. What is the shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 4. What does Miss Brown ask Sam to do in class? A. To keep quite B. To sit up straight C. To listen carefully 5. What does Kate like very much? A. Paper cutting B. Chinese knots C. Dough toys 6. When will the train leave? A. At 6:10. B.At 6:20. C.At 6:30 7.Why does Alice like cats best? A.They are lovely and quiet. B.They are easy to take care of. C.They are pleasant to hold and touch. 8.What was Mia doing when the boy called her in the morning? A.She was growing a plant. B.She was writing a report. C.She was watching a programme. 二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分；共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What does Katie help her father sell every weekend? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits 10. What does Katie think is the worst hing about her weekend job? A. Wearing special clothes. B. Being nice to all people. C. Getting up early. 11. Where does Katie’s mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At the food bank. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Which of the following can we know from the dialogue? A. The size of the space hotel. B. The shape of the space hotel. C. The cost of the space hotel. 13. What will the space hotel use to run its electronic parts? A. Wind energy. B. Water energy. C. Solar energy. 14.How will Nancy communicate with her family on Earth in the space hotel? A. By telephone. B. Through he Internet.sl C. Through letters. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did Becky spend her holiday? A. In South America. B. In North America. C.In Central America. 16.Who in Becky’s family used to work in a zoo? A.Her mother B.Her father C.Her brother 17.How long did Ian stay on his uncle’s farm? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C.For two months. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How soon does Jef think he will have his own plane? A.In 10 years. B.In 20 years. C.In 30 years. 19.What does Carol like doing? A.Writing articles. B.Visiting different places. C.Cooking delicious food. 20.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son C.Friends. 笔试试题 第一 部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Easter Egg Hunt (复活节彩蛋狩猎) You won’t want to miss these Easter eggs because they are so special! Bright and Colourful Check out the world’s largest decorated Easter egg. It stood at about 16 metres tall. An artist created this egg for an Easter festival in Brazil. An Easy-to-Find Egg This must be an easy Easter egg hunt! The largest egg statue (雕像) in the world stands in Alberta (亚伯达省), Canada. The egg is about 9 metres long. Don’t Crack It! You wouldn’t want to crack a Faberge egg. These eggs were made for the Russian royal family (俄国皇家) 150 years ago. There are only 57 left in the world today. Help Yourself An egg that helps you eat your eggs….“Egg-scuse” me? This egg comes with knives, forks and spoons inside. It’ll cost you £2,500. That’s a lot of money! 1. What do these Easter eggs have in common? A. They are so special. B. They are large and tall. C. They are very cheap. D. They are all in Canada! 2. Where can we find the the largest decorated Easter egg? A. In Brazil. B. In Canada. C. In Russia. D. In Britain. 3. Which of the followings about Faberge egg is correct? A. It was made 150 years ago. B. There is only one left today. C. It can hold knives and forks. D. The egg was used to eat eggs. 4. What do we learn from this text? A. When tradition misses, artists can find the modern life. B. Visitors from all around the world like Easter egg hunts. C. Humans are very rich in creating, even the Easter eggs. D. Easter eggs are far healthier and more helpful to people. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了不同的复活节彩蛋。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You won’t want to miss these Easter eggs because they are so special!”可知，你不会想错过这些复活节彩蛋，因为它们太特别了，故它们的共同点是特别。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check out the world’s largest decorated Easter egg. It stood at about 16 metres tall. An artist created this egg for an Easter festival in Brazil.”可知，世界上最大的装饰彩蛋是一位艺术家为巴西的复活节庆典创作的，故可以在巴西看到它。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These eggs were made for the Russian royal family (俄国皇家) 150 years ago. There are only 57 left in the world today.”可知，法贝热彩蛋是为150年前的俄国皇室制作的，如今世界上只剩下57个了。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了不同类型的彩蛋，由此可推知人类在创造方面非常富有创造力，即使是复活节彩蛋也是如此。故选C。 B The Secret Garden Next Door Frank, my new neighbor, is a newcomer to our city. Last weekend, I showed him around the neighborhood to help him settle in (习惯新居). We visited the nearby metro stations, shopping malls, restaurants and hospital. Finally, we passed by a park. “It looks inviting, doesn’t it?” Frank asked. “Shall we take a walk through it?” We were talking about Jiyang Park. It lies quietly to the west of my neighborhood. It’s not very big. It is actually called city pocket park. Honestly, I had never given it much attention before. Our walk that day made me see it in a new light. As soon as we passed through the gate, an azalea (杜鹃) garden came into view. All the flowers were fully in bloom (盛开). As we walked along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many different kinds of red. The rain had just stopped, and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers. It was hard not to want to reach for our phones and take some pictures. As we walked on, we saw some birds. Each one was singing a different song. Maybe they were talking to us: “Good morning! Nice to meet you!” City pocket parks have been in the news recently. Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is enough to make you feel better. After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are small and look ordinary, but they too can surprise you and help you relax! 5. When did the story happen? A. Last weekend. B. Before a rain. C. After a dancing. D. 20 minutes later. 6. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Frank was interested in the pocket park. ②The author felt relaxed after their walk in Jiyang Park. ③The author wanted to show Frank around the neighborhood. ④Frank and the authormet many different kinds of red flowers and birds. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ④③②① 7. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A. The author couldn’t take a picture by phone. B. The author wanted to take pictures by phone. C. The author’s phone hadn’t worked or got lost. D. The author’s mobile phone was out of fashion. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Building city pocket parks is important. B. Finding surprise in our life is necessary. C. Helping those in need is voluntary work. D. Singing songs to others is responsibility. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和邻居弗兰克在济阳公园散步的经历，在城市里建造微型公园对人们是有好处的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last weekend, I showed him around the neighborhood to help him settle in (习惯新居).”可知，故事发生在上周。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Last weekend, I showed him around the neighborhood to help him settle in (习惯新居).”可知，作者带弗兰克参观他们附近，因此③排第一；根据第一段最后“‘It looks inviting, doesn’t it?’ Frank asked. ‘Shall we take a walk through it?’”可知，弗兰克对一个公园感兴趣，因此①排第二；根据第三段第三句“As we walked along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many different kinds of red.”和第四段第一句“As we walked on, we saw some birds”可知，他们一路看到了很多花和鸟，因此④排第三；根据最后一段“After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are small and look ordinary, but they too can surprise you and help you relax!”可知，他们在公园散步后感到放松，因此②排第四，因此正确顺序是③①④②。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As soon as we passed through the gate, an azalea (杜鹃) garden came into view. All the flowers were fully in bloom (盛开). As we walked along the stone path, our eyes were greeted with many different kinds of red. The rain had just stopped, and a few drops of water were still dancing on the flowers.”可知，作者看到这些美丽的画面就想用手机拍下来。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After our walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell you that this is true. Some parks are small and look ordinary, but they too can surprise you and help you relax!”可知，建造微型公园是重要。故选A。 C One animal walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (水藻) grow on their bodies. They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest. This green is a lucky “color” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But there are in fact two main types of sloth. One has two toes and the other has three toes. The two-toed sloth seat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths only eat tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day! Sloths are rare (稀少的) now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 9. Where do the sloths live? A. In the forests. B. In the sea. C. Under the ground. D. 0n the mountains. 10. What does the underlined word “predators” mean in English in Paragraph 1? A. Some animals which eat meat. B. Some plants which look like sloths. C. Some persons that protect sloths. D. Some flowers that are colourful. 11. How many main types of sloth, in fact, in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Twenty. 12. Where can we read this text? A. In FASHION. B. In HISTORY. C. In HARRY POTTER. D. In NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】文本提供了关于树懒栖息地、外貌和习性的相关信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sloths (树懒) live in the forests of South and Central America.”可知，树懒在森林里生活，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They give the sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest.”可知，它要躲避的动物是森林里的食肉动物，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there are in fact two main types of sloth.”可知，有两种树懒，故选A。 12题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于树懒的信息，属于自然类的，因此在《国家地理》读到这篇课文，故选D。 D After college,I started working in an office and began to gain weight (增重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work.I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate all night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. I needed some help from my parents and my workmates, but I failed. In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things that made all friends amazed. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence. That day, I knew I had to make a change. The next day,I started my weight-loss journey. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk (脱脂牛奶) instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift. I also started working out at the gym and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 13. Who asked the author to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in his live so far that year? A. Workmates. B. Parents. C. The host. D. A friend. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sweet bread. B. Soft drink. C. Putting on weight D. Losing weight. 15. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The author disliked his weight-loss journey because of weight. B. The author had a new diet of mostly lean meats and vegetables. C. The author began to drink some creamer instead of skim milk. D. The author decided to have lunch at home from time to time. 16. What’s the best title of the text? A. A New Lifelong Journey B. A Hard Time in the College C. My Milk Coffee in My Mind D. One Small Change at a Time 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后体重增加，并通过慢慢调整饮食和锻炼习惯减肥成功的故事，他强调了一步一步做出小的改变，以养成更健康的生活方式的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and saddest things in our lives so far that year.”可知，是主持人让作者写下那年到目前为止生活中最快乐和最悲伤的10件事。故选C。 【14题详解】 代词指代题。根据第一段“Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it.”可知，两年之内，作者的体重增加了34公斤。作者对自己的身体不满意，觉得不舒服，it指代 “自身体重增加的情况”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted (适应) to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables.”可知，作者的新饮食主要是瘦肉和蔬菜。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，特别是结尾处“Don’t wait to feel motivated (有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make one little change every day.”可知，文章强调的是通过每天做出一点小改变来实现健康的生活方式。故最佳标题为“One Small Change at a Time”。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Power of Book Clubs World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) falls on April 23 every year. ____17____ There is one thing that can make reading even more interesting — joining a book club to read with others! ●Book clubs can help you discover new authors and books. Penguin Random House, a big publisher (出版商), once asked people some questions about book clubs in a survey. One question was this: “Without your book club, you might never read some of the books you have read. Is this true for you?” ____18____ ● It is often hard to find the time and drive to read in our busy lives. In a book club, you and other members plan to read a book and discuss it together. This can help you meet your reading goals. ● In a book club, you can discuss books with others and learn from their opinions. ____19____ Your memory and thinking skills will be improved. ●Being part of a book club can make you happier. Reading with others is a good social activity (社交活动). ____20____ By joining the club, you enrich your heart as well as your mind. A. Today, people like reading in public. B. About 57 percent of people answered “yes”. C. This exercises your brain and helps it work better. D. It encourages people to discover the fun of reading. E. You can make new friends and have a sense of belonging. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书俱乐部的好处。 【17题详解】 根据上文“World Book and Copyright Day (世界图书与版权日) falls on April 23 every year.”可知，此处应是谈到这个节目的意义，选项D“它鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Penguin Random House, a big publisher (出版商), once asked people some questions about book clubs in a survey. One question was this: ‘Without your book club, you might never read some of the books you have read. Is this true for you?’”可知，此处应是对这个问题做出回答，选项B“约57%的人回答‘是’。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In a book club, you can discuss books with others and learn from their opinions.”及下文“Your memory and thinking skills will be improved.”可知，此处谈论书籍的意义，提高记忆力和思维能力，选项C“这可以锻炼你的大脑，帮助它更好地工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Reading with others is a good social activity (社交活动).”可知，此处与和别人一起读书有关，选项E“你可以结交新朋友，有归属感。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 The Courtyard Is as Crowded as a Market The King of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked ___21___ advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice. He said to the king, “I know I am not as ___22___ as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she ___23___ me. Even my guests say the same thing because ___24___ want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very ___25___. This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words. “You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he ___26___ an announcement (告示): Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. ___27___ any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who ___28___ my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear. In the ___29___ few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had ____30____ else to say. When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi. 21. A. as B. by C. for D. from 22. A. handsome B. ugly C. tall D. short 23. A. is kind to B. gets interested in C. is afraid of D. gets amazed at 24. A. we B. you C. they D. he 25. A. careful B. harmful C. thankful D. powerful 26. A. read B. found C. sang D. made 27. A. Point out B. Give up C. Copy down D. Take back 28. A. accept B. control C. choose D. discuss 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了齐国国王意识到周围人对他的赞美可能是不真实的，因此通过奖励批评者来鼓励人们指出他的不足，从而避免成为奉承话语的受害者。最终，他赢得了周边国家的尊重。 【21题详解】 句意：为了让他的国家更强大，他向别人寻求建议。 as作为；by通过；for为了；from从。ask for“寻求”，为固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我没有徐公那么英俊，但我的妻子说我很英俊，因为她想让我开心。 handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy”可知，这里在说没有徐公英俊。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妾也这样说，因为她害怕我。 is kind to对……友好；gets interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕；gets amazed at对……感到惊讶。根据“My concubine (妾) says it too because she … me”和常识可知，妾说夫君英俊是因为害怕。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：连我的门客们也这样说，因为他们想得到我的照顾。 we我们；you你；they他们；he他。根据“Even my guests”可知，这里指代客人们，应用they。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：您非常强大。 careful小心的；harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；powerful强大的。根据“Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities”可知，此处形容齐王强大。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他发布了一则公告。 read阅读；found发现；sang唱歌；made制作。根据“… an announcement (告示)”可知，齐王发布一则公告来奖励批评他的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当面指出我的错误，你将获得最大的奖励。 Point out指出；Give up放弃；Copy down抄写；Take back收回根据“… any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward.”可知，需要指出错误。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：背地里谈论我缺点的人，如果他们的话传到我耳朵里，也会得到较小的奖励。 accept接受；control控制；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“… my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.”可知，此处是指背后“谈论”缺点。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在最初的几天里，很多人来到宫廷批评国王，那里就像市场一样拥挤。 first第一，最初；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market.”可知，“最初”几天人很多。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一年以后，没有人再有什么要说的了。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything所有东西。根据“no one”可知，指没有人有其他事可说，否定句中用anything。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of ___31___ (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “___32___ (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a ___33___ (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how ___34___ (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more ___35___ (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, ___36___ they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And ___37___ customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and ___38___ (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent ___39___ (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even ___40___ (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 【答案】31. themselves 32. forgotten 33. beautiful 34. to take 35. easily 36. but 37. the 38. confident 39. reports 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家餐厅邀请阿尔茨海默氏症患者做服务员，帮助他们与社会接触，减缓病情恶化。 【31题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至不能照顾自己。根据“Some of them can’t even take care of…”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【32题详解】 句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇佣这些病人，社会也“忘记”了他们。此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填forgotten。 【33题详解】 句意：并且它有一个美丽的名字：忘我咖啡馆。根据空后的“name”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“name”，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 【34题详解】 句意：每天上班前，志愿者重新培训他们如何点餐和上菜。根据空前的“how”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to take。 【35题详解】 句意：这样，这些服务员可以更容易地记住订单。此处要用副词修饰动词“remember”。故填easily。 【36题详解】 句意：这些人可能不像其他服务员那样快，前后句之间转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：并且顾客们非常和蔼可亲，也很宽容。此处名词“customers”作主语，用定冠词the修饰，特指这里的顾客。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：在这里我很高兴和自信。“and”表示并列，前后形式一致，happy是形容词，因此空格处也需要形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 【39题详解】 句意：根据最近的一些报告，中国有超过一千万人患有这种疾病。a few修饰可数名词复数，因此空格处应填复数形式。故填reports。 【40题详解】 句意：餐厅希望引起对这个群体的更多的关注。空格前的“even”修饰比较级，表示“更加”；much的比较级是more。故填more。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Winter International Food Festival Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 9. Our event will begin at 5 p.m. and end at 9 p.m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come taste and have fun! Food passport After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pickup your free “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a mystery (神秘的) gift! Remember: Unless you have “food passport”, you won’t visit anywhere. Performances 5:00 p.m.—5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance Two tips @You may bring your pet dog along with you but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). @Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID. 41. How many countries do the food and drinks come from? ______________________________________ 42. Do we need the “food passport” when we go to this Winter International Food Festival? ______________________________________ 43. When does the piano performance begin? ______________________________________ 44. What other tips do you have? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 【答案】41. More than twenty countries. 42. Yes. 43. At 5:15 p.m. 44. Besides the given tips, it’s advisable to carry some cash as not all stalls may accept card payments. Dress warmly as it could be cold in December. Make sure to check the weather forecast in advance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季国际美食节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、食物来源国家、表演时间安排以及特别提示。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries.”可知，美食和饮品来自二十多个国家。故填More than twenty countries. 【42题详解】 根据“Unless you have ‘food passport’, you won’t visit anywhere.”可知，访问冬季国际美食节需要“美食护照”。故填Yes. 【43题详解】 根据表格“5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance”可知，钢琴表演在下午5:15开始。故填At 5:15 p.m. 【44题详解】 本题为开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Besides the given tips, it’s advisable to carry some cash as not all stalls may accept card payments. Dress warmly as it could be cold in December. Make sure to check the weather forecast in advance. 五 、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，世界自然基金会(WWF) 邀请你下个月参加由该基金会举办的演讲活动，请你准备一篇英文演讲来介绍中国的大熊猫 (The Giant Panda)。 内容包括： 1.体貌，栖息地； 2.饮食习惯； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Li Hui.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Li Hui. It is an honor to stand before you today to talk about one of China’s most beloved treasures—the Giant Panda. They have black and white fur, and live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in China. They feed on bamboo. Sometimes, they may eat small animals or eggs, but bamboo remains their favorite food. In my opinion, the Giant Panda is a symbol of peace. We should protect them. Protecting these lovely animals can keep the balance of our ecosystem. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中大熊猫的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你准备一篇英文演讲来介绍中国的大熊猫 (The Giant Panda)”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“体貌、饮食习惯、你的感受等”几个方面重点介绍大熊猫的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①feed on以……为食； ②in one’s opinion依某人来看； ③a symbol of……的象征； ④keep the balance of保持……的平衡。 [高分句型] ①It is an honor to stand before you today to talk about one of China’s most beloved treasures—the Giant Panda. (“It is an honor to do sth”句型) ②Protecting these lovely animals can keep the balance of our ecosystem. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$