精品解析：2024年北京市第二中学中考模拟英语试题

2024年北京二中中考英语模拟试卷 一、单项选择。 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples for young people. Everyone should be proud of ________ . A. us B. you C. him D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了好榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。us我们；you你（们）；him他；them他们。根据“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples for young people.”可知，这里指代的是“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”，可知应该用them，故选D。 2. —When is your birthday, Sally？ —My birthday is ________ July 3rd. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日在7月3日。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月，四季等前；on用于日、星期，节日等前；at用于具体的时间点前；/不填。根据“July 3rd”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故选B。 3. —_________ are you going to the museum, Peter? —My father will drive me there. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你怎么去博物馆？——我父亲会开车送我去那里。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“My father will drive me there.”可知，询问如何去。故选B。 4. —________ I hand in the poster on environmental protection today? —No you needn’t. A. Can B. May C. Could D. Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我必须上交关于环保的海报吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。Can可以，能够；May可以；Could可以，can过去式；Must必须。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知，答句是“不，你不需要”，此处应用Must I表示“我必须……吗？”。故选D。 5. —________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。 6. — Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the box up. — No problem, I’m coming. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，帮帮我。我抬不起来这个箱子。——没问题，我马上就来。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Dad, help me please.”可知，说话者需求帮助，所以应是不能抬起箱子，所以用can’t。故选A。 7. —I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的父亲买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他父亲都喜欢读书。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday”及“That’s not strange”可知，Tom和他父亲都喜欢读书，所以看到他买许多书并不觉得奇怪，排除A和C选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语用原形；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则。根据enjoy可知，应选择both…and，故选B。 8. —Jim ________ many friends since he came to China. —It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing. A. made B. makes C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从吉姆来到中国，他交了很多朋友。——这对他来说很容易，因为他很外向。 考查动词时态。根据“since he came to China（自从他来中国后）”可知此句用现在完成时（have/has done）。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 9. Ever since I was a kid, I ________ to be a doctor. A. want B. wanted C. have wanted D. will want 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我是一个孩子的时候，我就想成为一名医生。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“Ever since I was a kid”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。 10. Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday. A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我们学校的一些学生在公园里种了一些树。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，该句为一般过去时，故选A。 11. More small street gardens ________ in the future all over Beijing. A. build B. are built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来，北京将建造更多的小街花园。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语in the future可知，此句时态为一般将来时，由句意可知，主语More small street gardens和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，用被动语态。即此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 12. —Lucy is at the door. Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. who she waited for B. who she is waiting for C. who did she wait for D. who is she waiting for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在门口。你知道她正在等谁吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“Do you know”可知，主句使用一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况选择任何时态，根据“Lucy is at the door.”可推知露西正在等待某人，故应用现在进行时（be doing）。故选B。 二.完形填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends. I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on kindness. Just then I remembered a ____13____ experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a ____14____ of the group immediately, it increased my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates. So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?” I asked. “Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then ____15____. “Hmm...does Emily have to help?” she asked. This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly(坚定地) that Emily needed to be ____16____. Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t. I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls ____17____ themselves in measuring (测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More fun. Soon after, I heard ____18____ in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity did the trick. After the family reunion, I told Lauren how ____19____ of her it was to include Emily in their activities. Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never fail to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more ____20____ than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave. 13. A. secret B. funny C. common D. similar 14. A. coach B. guest C. member D. speaker 15. A. cleared B. relaxed C. clouded D. softened 16. A. followed B. included C. judged D. tested 17. A. busied B. trained C. bettered D. troubled 18. A. shout B. laughter C. complaint D. argument 19. A. patient B. polite C. brave D. kind 20. A. effective B. popular C. surprising D. traditional 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让劳伦、艾米丽和其他两个孩子一起参与制作纸杯蛋糕，从而让本来排斥在外的艾米丽也成为了劳伦素所在小集体的一员。 【13题详解】 句意：就在这时，我想起了一件类似的经历，当时我和劳伦差不多大。 secret秘密的；funny搞笑的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.”以及“Just then I remembered a...experience when I was about the same age as Lauren”可知是指作者看到这一幕，想起了自己相似的经历，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然老师的善举没有让我立即成为小组的一员，但它增加了我的自信心，也为我和同学们的交流创造了机会。 coach教练；guest客人；member成员；speaker说话者。根据“I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible”以及“Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a...of the group immediately”可知当时作者也被人排斥，没有成为小组的一员，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：劳伦的脸变得开朗起来，但随后又变得阴沉起来。 cleared清除；relaxed放松；clouded给……蒙上阴影；softened软化。根据“Lauren’s face brightened”结合but表示转折可知，劳伦的脸一开始变得开朗，然后又变得阴沉起来。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：我坚定地告诉她，艾米丽需要被包括在内。 followed跟随；included包括；judged判断；tested测试。根据“I told her firmly(坚定地) that Emily needed to be ”结合上文介绍艾米丽被劳伦排除在外可知，作者要让劳伦把艾米丽包括在内，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，四个女孩都忙着测量，搅拌，互相击掌。 busied忙着做某事；trained训练；bettered胜过，超过；troubled麻烦。根据“I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls...themselves in measuring (测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. ”可知是指作者给她们每个人布置了做纸杯蛋糕的任务，所以她们开始忙着干活，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：不久之后，那天晚上我听到客厅里的笑声。 shout大喊；laughter笑声；complaint抱怨；argument争论。根据“They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t.”以及“I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said”可知孩子们在客厅笑，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：家庭聚会结束后，我告诉劳伦，她邀请艾米丽参加他们的活动是多么的好。 patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据上文“I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture(训斥) on kindness.”可知作者认为劳伦没有排斥艾米丽是一种善良的行为，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这最好地证明了让青少年参与比仅仅说教更有效，教他们应该如何表现。 effective有效的；popular受欢迎的；surprising令人惊讶的；traditional传统的。根据“This best proves that having teens involved is much more...than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.”可知作者认为让青少年参与比仅仅说教更有效，故选A。 三.阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Short Art Courses ___21___ I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college. ___22___I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books. ___23___I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas. A. Wild Art This course is about drawing and painting. You’ll use your new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we’ve got lots of picture books to give your ideas. B. Art Matters This course teaches you different drawing skill. We’ll get you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing clothes and want to study it at college, join us! C. Creative Art This course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you’ll visit art museums to get some creative ideas. D. Art Magic This course is about telling good stories in pictures. There’ll be cartoon films to watch and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的喜好及四种短期艺术课程的内容。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college.”可知，Alice对服装设计感兴趣，想在大学学习它。选项B“我们会让你画最新款式的衣服。如果你喜欢设计服装并想在大学学习，请加入我们。”与之对应。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books.”可知，Tony喜欢制作动物的海报而且喜欢读图画书。选项A“你将用你的新技能制作一张动物的海报。我们有很多图画书可以提供给你想法。”与之对应。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas.”可知，Harry喜欢做包，想要参观博物馆以获取更多创意。选项C“这门课程是关于制作存放运动服的包，我们提供很多材料。你还可以通过参观艺术博物馆来获得一些创意。”与之对应。故选C。 (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Swimming towards Victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympic Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to learn how to swim with his father’s help. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance (毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables.” He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” his father says proudly. 24. How old was Chen Xingrong when he began to learn to swim? A. 2. B. 5. C. 8. D. 11. 25. Chen Xingrong succeeded because of ________. A. his hardworking training B. his confidence and efforts C. his own special gift for swimming D. his perseverance and his father’s help 26. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Chen Xingrong ran some supermarkets B Chen Xingrong has learned swimming for three months C. Chen Xingrong has done some volunteer work in the community D. Chen Xingrong invited 500 people to watch an autism-themed film 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了从小有自闭症的陈兴融如何成为一名成功的游泳健将的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to learn how to swim with his father’s help”可知，他5岁开始学游泳。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance (毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，他能成功，是因为他自身的毅力、良好的自我管理和他父亲的帮助。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables.”可知，他曾在超市和快餐店做过志愿者。故选C。 C With numbers of books and courses helping us develop self-discipline(自律), it seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued. However, this may overstate the importance of being self-disciplined and make people worried. People with such worries are likely to push themselves harder and harder. Once their energy is burned out or their willpower breaks down, they will feel upset. In fact, being self-disciplined isn’t about leading a restrictive(约束)lifestyle. Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower, it still has to be based on respect for one’s own free will and effective methods. Some people are caught in a “self-discipline trap(陷阱)” where they always work hard, and mistakes, failure and laziness are not allowed. Is this really the way we can improve ourselves, or is it a way to make things worse? Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement, it’s never something everyone must do in life. How can we avoid being over self-restrained? Here are some ideas. Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. For example, sleeping for five hours and then forcing yourself to get up for a morning run. The harm caused by not getting enough sleep may outweigh the good brought by running. Follow your own heart. Information on the Internet has created a hidden competitive environment where many good examples lead the trends(潮流). People who see these are more likely to follow. Listen to your own voice instead of others. Think and decide whether it is what you truly want. Change your goals and expectations. Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations. They may never stop until it’s perfect, even though nothing could really be perfect. For example, losing 10 pounds in a week. It then easily goes into an unhealthy cycle where they always set goals but never reach them. Work smart instead of working hard. We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where, no matter how much effort we’ve made, the progress is slow. Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder? For example, if I have a goal of learning 20 new words each day, I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线)to do it more effectively. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The meaning of self-discipline. B. The ways to develop self-discipline. C. The effects of being self-disciplined. D. The reason for being self-disciplined. 28. To avoid being over self-restrained, we should ________. A. consider other people’s advice B. follow good examples on the Internet C. set up achievable goals and expectations D. raise our energy limit to get good results 29. Why does the writer use the example of learning new words in the last paragraph? A. To stress the value of working hard. B. To explain how effort influences progress. C. To suggest a good way of learning a language. D. To show the importance of finding effective methods. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了过度自我约束的危害以及如何避免过度自我约束的方法。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“being self-disciplined isn’t about leading a restrictive(约束的)lifestyle”和尾句“Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement, it’s never something everyone must do in life.”可知，本段主要讲了自律的含义。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Listen to your own voice instead of others.”可知，为了避免过的自我约束，我们应该遵从本心，A、B选项错误；根据第六段“Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations.”可知，为了避免过度的自我约束，我们应该设定恰当的目标和期望，C选项正确；根据第四段“Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results”可知，D选项提升能力极限是错误的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder?”可知，找到合适的方法比努力工作更重要。根据“I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线)to do it more effectively”可知，作者想通过这个例子说明有效的方法很重要。故选D。 D When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoy food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 30. You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 31. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 32. The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. attention B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 33. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and environment D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had.”可知打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。由此推出当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体验到乐趣。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different.”可知有些经历既能带来愉悦，又能带来享受。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention.”可知正如这个例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。psychic energy与attention意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement.”以及“Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.”可知作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu started work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi province. Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains, frozen shoulders, and headaches. He is the one who can set their minds in the village. Regarded as “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural (农村的) areas. They always keepd a busy schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on call around the clock for patients. Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely. The clinic receives, at most, 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers’ doors. Early this year, the village smoothly passed its peak COVID-19 infection (感染) rate. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties, and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later. Besides, he never asks for the medical expenses owed (拖欠) by villagers. Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1, 400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter. Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation. “I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 34. How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor? ________________________________ 35. Why does Xu keep regular contact with high-risk people in the village? ________________________________ 36. What did Doctor Xu do just before this year’s Spring Festival? ________________________________ 37. What do you think of Doctor Xu? What can you learn from him? ________________________________ 【答案】34. For over half a century. 35. To follow their health conditions closely. 36. He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly. 37. He is a selfless and helpful person. We should study hard and help people in need like him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乡村医生徐秋生。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century.”可知，徐秋生作为一名乡村医生已经半个多世纪了。故填For over half a century. 【35题详解】 根据第三段“Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely.”可知，徐医生与村里的高危人群保持定期联系，是为了密切关注他们的健康状况。故填To follow their health conditions closely. 【36题详解】 根据第四段“Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly.”可知，在今年春节前，徐医生和他的女儿一起挨家挨户地看望老人。故填He and his daughter went door to door visiting the elderly. 【37题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：He is a selfless and helpful person. We should study hard and help people in need like him. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国的传统节日，如春节、端午节、重阳节等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：activity, celebrate, traditional food, bright 提示问题： • What’s your favourite festival? • What do you know about it? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you re interested in traditional Chinese festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Among all the festivals, my favorite one is Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me tell you something about it. It’s on the 15th of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. On that day, we have a lot of activities. We usually eat a kind of traditional food, mooncakes, to celebrate the festival. At night, we usually have a big dinner with our family members and then eat different kinds of fruits to enjoy the bright and big moon. Elders tell stories about Chang’e to children. On that day, all the people are very happy, because they can get together with their family members. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，所写的节日必须是中国的传统节日，而且要写出人们如何庆祝这个节日的细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说出自己最喜欢的传统节日并引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、食物、活动、传说”等几个方面重点介绍中秋节； 第三步，书写结语。欢迎Chris询问更多信息。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②on that day 在那天 ③get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起 ④ask for 请求 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals.（that引导的宾语从句） ②At night, we usually have a big dinner with our family members and then eat different kinds of fruits to enjoy the bright and big moon. （由并列连词and连接的并列句） 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“挑战”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。 提示词语：overcome, practice, effort, make progress 提示问题：●How do you face challenges in your life? ●What have you achieved? It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. When our English festival was coming, I tried my best to take part in a speech competition and gave a speech in front of all the students. It was such a big challenge for me because I was too shy to talk in public. I realized it was a good chance to overcome my shyness. I practiced my speech at home over and over again. I also asked my parents for help. Thanks to my effort, I won the first prize. From this experience, I have learned that facing challenges is a good way to improve myself. As long as we face them bravely, we will get more than what we have expected and make great progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：讲述经历时态以“一般过去时”为主，讲述感悟时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏从挑战中获得的感悟，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己的挑战事件，主要围绕事件“在演讲比赛中挑战自我”，挑战内容“自己过于害羞”以及最终结果“获得比赛第一名”进行展开； 第二步，表达自己的感悟，“勇敢面对挑战是提升自我的方式”。 [亮点词汇] ① tried my best to take part in a speech competition尽我所能去参加演讲比赛 ② was too shy to talk in public太害羞而不能公开演讲 ③ a good way to improve myself一个提升自己的好方法 ④ make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ① When our English festival was coming, I tried my best to take part in a speech competition and gave a speech in front of all the students.（when引导时间状语从句） ② It was such a big challenge for me because I was too shy to talk in public.（because引导原因状语从句） ③ As long as we face them bravely, we will get more than what we have expected and make great progress.（as long as引导条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年北京二中中考英语模拟试卷 一、单项选择。 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples for young people. Everyone should be proud of ________ . A. us B. you C. him D. them 2. —When is your birthday, Sally？ —My birthday is ________ July 3rd. A. in B. on C. at D. / 3. —_________ are you going to the museum, Peter? —My father will drive me there. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. —________ I hand in the poster on environmental protection today? —No, you needn’t. A. Can B. May C. Could D. Must 5. —________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 6. — Dad, help me please. I ________ lift the box up. — No problem, I’m coming. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7. —I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Jim ________ many friends since he came to China. —It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing. A. made B. makes C. has made D. will make 9. Ever since I was a kid, I ________ to be a doctor. A. want B. wanted C. have wanted D. will want 10 Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park last Sunday. A. planted B. have planted C. will plant D. plant 11. More small street gardens ________ in the future all over Beijing. A. build B. are built C. will build D. will be built 12. —Lucy is at the door. Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. who she waited for B. who she is waiting for C. who did she wait for D. who is she waiting for 二.完形填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends. I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on kindness. Just then I remembered a ____13____ experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a ____14____ of the group immediately, it increased my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates. So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?” I asked. “Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then ____15____. “Hmm...does Emily have to help?” she asked. This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly(坚定地) that Emily needed to be ____16____. Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t. I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls ____17____ themselves in measuring (测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More fun. Soon after, I heard ____18____ in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity did the trick. After the family reunion, I told Lauren how ____19____ of her it was to include Emily in their activities. Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never fail to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more ____20____ than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave. 13. A. secret B. funny C. common D. similar 14. A. coach B. guest C. member D. speaker 15. A. cleared B. relaxed C. clouded D. softened 16. A. followed B. included C. judged D. tested 17. A. busied B. trained C. bettered D. troubled 18. A. shout B. laughter C. complaint D. argument 19. A. patient B. polite C. brave D. kind 20. A. effective B. popular C. surprising D. traditional 三.阅读理解(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Short Art Courses ___21___ I’m interested in designing clothes and want to study it at college. ___22___I enjoy making wall posters of animals and I’d like to read picture books. ___23___I like making bags and want to visit art museums to get creative ideas A. Wild Art This course is about drawing and painting. You’ll use your new skills to make a wall poster of animals. And we’ve got lots of picture books to give your ideas. B. Art Matters This course teaches you different drawing skill. We’ll get you to draw the latest styles of clothes. If you like designing clothes and want to study it at college, join us! C. Creative Art This course is about making bags to keep your sports clothes in. We provide lots of materials. And you’ll visit art museums to get some creative ideas. D. Art Magic This course is about telling good stories in pictures. There’ll be cartoon films to watch and instruction in how to draw your favorite characters. (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Swimming towards Victory Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympic Games. Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to learn how to swim with his father’s help. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance (毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions. As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. Thanks to his father’s endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables.” He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” his father says proudly. 24. How old was Chen Xingrong when he began to learn to swim? A. 2. B. 5. C. 8. D. 11. 25. Chen Xingrong succeeded because of ________. A. his hardworking training B. his confidence and efforts C. his own special gift for swimming D. his perseverance and his father’s help 26. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Chen Xingrong ran some supermarkets B. Chen Xingrong has learned swimming for three months C. Chen Xingrong has done some volunteer work in the community D. Chen Xingrong invited 500 people to watch an autism-themed film C With numbers of books and courses helping us develop self-discipline(自律), it seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued. However, this may overstate the importance of being self-disciplined and make people worried. People with such worries are likely to push themselves harder and harder. Once their energy is burned out or their willpower breaks down, they will feel upset. In fact, being self-disciplined isn’t about leading a restrictive(约束的)lifestyle. Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower, it still has to be based on respect for one’s own free will and effective methods. Some people are caught in a “self-discipline trap(陷阱)” where they always work hard, and mistakes, failure and laziness are not allowed. Is this really the way we can improve ourselves, or is it a way to make things worse? Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement, it’s never something everyone must do in life. How can we avoid being over self-restrained? Here are some ideas Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. For example, sleeping for five hours and then forcing yourself to get up for a morning run. The harm caused by not getting enough sleep may outweigh the good brought by running. Follow your own heart. Information on the Internet has created a hidden competitive environment where many good examples lead the trends(潮流). People who see these are more likely to follow. Listen to your own voice instead of others. Think and decide whether it is what you truly want. Change your goals and expectations. Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations. They may never stop until it’s perfect, even though nothing could really be perfect. For example, losing 10 pounds in a week. It then easily goes into an unhealthy cycle where they always set goals but never reach them. Work smart instead of working hard. We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where, no matter how much effort we’ve made, the progress is slow. Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder? For example, if I have a goal of learning 20 new words each day, I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线)to do it more effectively. 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The meaning of self-discipline. B. The ways to develop self-discipline. C. The effects of being self-disciplined. D. The reason for being self-disciplined. 28. To avoid being over self-restrained, we should ________. A. consider other people’s advice B. follow good examples on the Internet C. set up achievable goals and expectations D. raise our energy limit to get good results 29. Why does the writer use the example of learning new words in the last paragraph? A To stress the value of working hard. B. To explain how effort influences progress. C. To suggest a good way of learning a language. D. To show the importance of finding effective methods. D When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn’t have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn’t bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoy food is more difficult — you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It’s for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out. 30. You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________. A. buy expensive shoes B. order a delicious meal C. talk with friends for new ideas D. sit quietly in front of a television 31. What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. 32. The words “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________. A. attention B. interest C. ability D. knowledge 33. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth B. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth C. a worthy life depends on luck and environment D. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xu Qiusheng, 81, has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu started work in Yangfang village, Fengcheng city, in East China’s Jiangxi province. Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used a set of silver needles for decades to help villagers reduce discomfort from ailments such as joint pains, frozen shoulders, and headaches. He is the one who can set their minds in the village. Regarded as “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers in rural (农村的) areas. They always keepd a busy schedule—offering outpatient services during the day and dealing with emergency cases now and then in the evening, staying on call around the clock for patients. Xu also keeps regular contact with high-risk people in the village to follow their health conditions closely. The clinic receives, at most, 30 patients a day, and doctors will deliver medicine to villagers’ doors. Early this year, the village smoothly passed its peak COVID-19 infection (感染) rate. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free of charge for villagers facing difficulties and he also allows his patients to pay their bills later. Besides, he never asks for the medical expenses owed (拖欠) by villagers. Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1, 400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for village doctors like Xu and his daughter. Xu is also glad to see his grandson begin his career as a doctor after graduation. “I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 34. How long has Xu Qiusheng been a village doctor? ________________________________ 35. Why does Xu keep regular contact with high-risk people in the village? ________________________________ 36. What did Doctor Xu do just before this year’s Spring Festival? ________________________________ 37. What do you think of Doctor Xu? What can you learn from him? ________________________________ 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国的传统节日，如春节、端午节、重阳节等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的传统节日。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：activity, celebrate, traditional food, bright 提示问题： • What’s your favourite festival? • What do you know about it? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you re interested in traditional Chinese festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 39. 某英文网站正在开展以“挑战”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。 提示词语：overcome, practice, effort, make progress 提示问题：●How do you face challenges in your life? ●What have you achieved? It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $