2025年中考英语一轮复习：阅读提升训练

· 2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读提升训练 一、完形填空 (A) In China, different places have their own ways to celebrate birthdays. In some places in the north, people often eat 1 on birthdays. Noodles are long and thin, which 2 a long and healthy life. Family members gather around and share this special meal. They also give special gifts like handmade crafts (手工艺品) to the birthday person. In the south, like in some cities near the sea, a big 3 with seafood and other delicious dishes is prepared. One of the common dishes is fish. They also eat Red-dyed eggs because it 4 good luck and happiness. No matter where in China, 5 are always a time for family and friends to come together, share joys and give 6 . People will light candles on a birthday cake and make a wish. And children especially want to get 7 and have fun with their loved ones. 8 is a wonderful time filled with love and warm 9 . These different birthday celebrations in China 10 cultural meanings and fun. 1．A．dumplings B．noodles C．rice D．cakes 2．A．brings B．takes C．gets D．makes 3．A．party B．meeting C．dinner D．gift 4．A．goes B．gets C．means D．blows 5．A．dishes B．meals C．Saturdays D．birthdays 6．A．laughs B．wishes C．kisses D．smiles 7．A．cards B．flowers C．gifts D．candies 8．A．It B．She C．He D．They 9．A．feelings B．activities C．abilities D．examples 10．A．look at B．are full of C．are interested in D．blow out (B) Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program. We wanted city kids to 11 what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We host one or two families at a time. Most of them come for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t 12 a child to know how long it takes for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often 13 when they don’t know how to climb over a gate. Don’t get me 14 . I love educating kids and then cheering them on when they manage to do these simple tasks 15 . It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were 16 knowledge. It’s hard for city kids today to get to 17 real tools or take on tough chores. These can be unpleasant and even 18 , so it’s understandable that parents want to keep their children away from them. The 19 is, when they do, something essential (必需的) is lost. The same is true when it comes to a more 20 topic. In the beginning, I didn’t talk about death with the visitors. But my own kids, now 20 and 25, had 21 the death of their beloved farm animals, so I 22 that the “Farm Camp” kids can do the same. Now I just tell them that the piglets will end up as bacon (培根) . Farms can also be 23 . We’ve never had a serious injury (损伤), but countless kids have been stung by bees, pecked by a chicken, or kicked to the ground by a naughty pony. Children are often 24 than we think. At first, I was worried the chores would bore my young visitors, but much to my surprise, the opposite is true. They find the chores fun. When they come for 25 visits, as so many do, they eagerly (急切地) ask me, “When do we get to shovel (铲) the poop?” 11．A．experience B．treat C．collect D．discover 12．A．hope B．wish C．allow D．expect 13．A．surprised B．polite C．patient D．confident 14．A．calm B．wrong C．angry D．sad 15．A．badly B．luckily C．independently D．honestly 16．A．common B．secret C．perfect D．special 17．A．realize B．produce C．invent D．touch 18．A．beautiful B．painful C．joyful D．successful 19．A．purpose B．reason C．problem D．decision 20．A．serious B．relaxing C．comfortable D．unhealthy 21．A．carried B．lost C．missed D．faced 22．A．doubted B．believed C．admired D．regretted 23．A．difficult B．nervous C．dangerous D．energetic 24．A．stronger B．poorer C．busier D．faster 25．A．valuable B．anxious C．famous D．return 二、阅读理解 (A) As a child, I didn’t like Peking Opera. In my eyes, it was boring. The actors sang and spoke in strange ways and their clothes looked “ancient”. That was until last year, when I saw a video of an actress singing pop songs in a Peking Opera style. I started thinking the traditional art form was really cool. My story might help explain why the new Chinese drama Love Game in Eastern Fantasy (《永夜星河》) is so popular among young people, both at home and abroad. Although the show is set in ancient times, it develops in a game-like way. The female lead Ling Miaomiao finds herself inside a fantasy novel. To get back to the real world, she must finish many tasks. When I first saw her struck by lightning (被雷击中)—and the words “The End” appear on the screen—I laughed out loud. It felt like I was playing a game myself! The drama also uses modern language. Ling sometimes says things like “What? Did I break the law?” or “How much did these special effects (特效) cost?” These words fit the character and add fun to the show. This show is an example of pop culture’s role in spreading Chinese culture. The Global Times (《环球时报》) calls online novels, online dramas and online games the “three carriages (三驾马车)” of this effort. The key is to interest young people first. If they are curious (好奇), they will want to learn more. Now, people are talking about the traditional skills behind the props (道具) in Love Game in Eastern Fantasy. They are also learning more about Chinese folk stories like Shanhaijing because of the show. This is the power of pop culture. 26．What changed the writer’s view about Peking Opera? A．The ways of actors sang and spoke. B．The ancient clothes of the performers. C．A cool video of an actress singing pop songs. D．A Chinese drama named Love Game in Eastern Fantasy. 27．Why does the writer begin the article with his Peking Opera story? A．To tell readers the traditional art form was really cool. B．To encourage the readers to enjoy more Peking Operas. C．To share his real opinions about pop culture with readers. D．To show how pop culture helped make him interested in Peking Opera. 28．What is the special of Love Game in Eastern Fantasy, according to the writer? A．The special effects cost too much. B．The show develops in a game-like way. C．The stories behind the props are so cool. D．The animals in Shanhaijing have come back to life. 29．The show’s use of modern language helps to ________. A．interest young people B．learn much culture from it C．make the lines more beautiful D．understand traditional culture easier 30．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A．The Power of Pop Culture B．Three Carriages of Pop Culture C．Peking Opera’s New Style D．A Popular C-drama About Folk Stories (B) There is a big and beautiful farm in the countryside. It has a lot of green fields and tall trees around it. When you walk into the farm, you can see many colorful flowers in the garden. They smell so good! There are many different kinds of crops (庄稼) growing on the farm. You can see yellow wheat, green vegetables, and red tomatoes. The farmers work hard to grow these crops. There are also many animals on the farm. You can see cows eating grass in the fields, chickens running around, and horses standing in their stalls (马厩). They make happy sounds and add life to the farm. When the sun sets, the sky turns pink, orange, and gold. The farm looks magical (迷人的) with the warm sunlight on it. It’s a wonderful place. A big and beautiful farm is a place where nature and hard work meet. It’s a happy and peaceful place for everyone. 31．What can you see in the garden of the farm? A．Tall trees. B．Many animals. C．Colorful flowers. D．Different crops. 32．What kind of crops are NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Potatoes. B．Wheat. C．Vegetables. D．Tomatoes. 33．Where are the cows on the farm? A．In their stalls. B．Running around. C．In the garden. D．Eating grass in the fields. 34．How do the animals make the farm feel? A．They make it feel quiet. B．They make it feel empty. C．They make it feel happy and alive. D．They make it feel cold. 35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．The Life on a Farm B．A Farm: A Place of Nature and Work C．The Crops and Animals of a Farm D．Beautiful Scenery in the Countryside (C) In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines (日常作息): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2024 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. ★ , I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter (收容所) group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 36．What unusual event did the writer experience on his way home? A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Helping a homeless dog on the road. 37．How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog? A．He passed it without minding much. B．He-tried to guide the dog to safety. C．He called a dog shelter for help at once. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 38．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To stop cars getting too close. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To hold the dog for the light change. D．To prevent the dog from walking away. 39．Which sentence of the following can be put into ★ ? A．To stop the cars behind B．When the light changed C．Suddenly, my bike was broken D．Before the dog stood up 40．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．It takes courage to help animals. C．Take action even if others do not. D．Be brave to look for help in hard times. 三、任务型阅读 (A) If you’re living in Chengdu, Hangzhou, or Ningbo, you’re lucky! They are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities, according to the Happy Cities of China Forum (论坛) 2023 in Chengdu on November 24th. The process of making the 2023 list took nearly five months. Among the 10 cities, Chengdu has been at the top of the list for 15 years in a row. Dai Wenming, the spokesperson for the forum said that she felt so free and relaxed in Chengdu. During her visit there, she had little stress. She also said Chengdu’s success also lies in its long-time high-quality (高质量) growth. This year, cities needed to show how much they worked on areas such as education and healthcare to be the top cities. The list also includes the cities of Nanjing, Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenyang, Hohhot, Qingdao and Taiyuan. 41．What are the top three cities in the 2023 list of China’s happiest cities? 42．How long has Chengdu been at the top of the list? 43．How did she feel when Dai Wenming visited Chengdu? 44．How many cities does the list also include? 45．Do you want to live in one of China’s happiest cities? Why? (B) Do you know Sydney? It is in Australia. Sydney isn’t the capital (首都) of Australia, but it’s very famous. It’s a young city, only about 200 years old. It’s very beautiful. There are many trees. It’s not too cold in winter and not too ①________ in summer. The sky is usually blue.There are lots of beautiful places. Every year, many people go to Sydney on holiday. 3.它有许多高大现代的大楼, like Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院). Sydney is famous for its seas. It has many bays (湾) and beautiful beaches. Sydney Harbor (港) is beautiful and very busy. Many ships carry (运送) things from Sydney to other places. People in Sydney have an easy life. They often ②________, “Don’ t worry.” or “No hurry.” 5.When they don’t work, they love to have fun on the beaches and enjoy life. Sydney is a good place for people to live. 46．Is Sydney the capital of Australia? 47．请根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 ①   ② 48．请把文中3处划线句子翻译成英语。 49．What is Sydney famous for? 50．请把文中5处划线句子翻译成汉语。 四、短文填空 A few years ago, I went to Sao Paulo for the birthday of my friend, Lincoln. The days there were a 51 (wonder) experience of Brazilian hospitality (好客). It was like nothing I’d ever 52 (feel) before. The night before we went to the Rio Carnival, I went to Popeyes for some fried chicken. The guy at the counter (收银台) only spoke Portuguese and I didn’t quite understand him. A middle-aged man noticed my 53 (difficult) and tried to help me, though he only spoke Portuguese, too. Then, a younger guy, Jonathan, also came to help. He spoke English. We ended up 54 (talk) and eating together. Soon, a group of young people came to sit next to us. We struck up a friendship right away. After a while, we even went to a street party nearby together. 55 the trip, I also made friends with some of Lincoln’s friends. Henrique and Camila invited me 56 (stay) with them for a weekend. They took me around the neighborhood 57 introduced me to more of their friends. Luis, a lover of cooking, even arranged a ramen (拉面) night for me. It was crazy. Can you imagine 58 Brazilian making ramen at home? Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home. They include you in their plans even if they have only known you for ten minutes. They share their 59 (life) with you, and really want to know about you. I was lucky to have found the 60 (kind) souls in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025年中考英语一轮复习阅读提升训练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C D B C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D A B C A D B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A D C D B A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D C B D A A B C 41．Chengdu, Hangzhou and Ningbo. 42．For 15 years. 43．She felt free and relaxed. 44．Seven. 45．Yes. Because I want to live a happy/relaxing/free life. 46．No, it isn’t. 47． hot say 48．It has many tall and modern buildings. 49．Sydney is famous for its seas. 50．当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在沙滩上玩得开心并且享受生活。 51．wonderful 52．felt 53．difficulty 54．talking 55．During 56．to stay 57．and 58．a 59．lives 60．kindest 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$