精品解析：广东省惠州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期 八年级英语期中试卷 班级_______ 姓名___________ 考号. _________ 分数__________ 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1 Who is Jane? 2. What’s the matter with the boy? 3 How does Jenny get exercise? 4 What hasn’t the boy seen yet? 5. What cartoon did the girl watch on TV last night? B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Why haven’t we got a message from other planets? A. Because they live too far away. B. Because they don’t want to send us a message. C. Because there may be no life on other planets. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Who has just heard the news? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Tony. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. Where is Susan now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What is Rose like? A. She is kind. B. She is outgoing. C. She is a little shy. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. How many cartoon heroes are they talking about? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听第六段对话, 回答第11~12小题。 11. How old was Charles Schulz when he created the cartoon character Snoopy? A. Twenty-two years old. B. Twenty-eight years old. C. Fifty years old. 12. Which kind of animals did Charles Schulz like drawing most when he was young? A. Pigs. B. Ducks. C. Dogs. 听第七段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13. When is Neil Armstrong’s birthday? A. On 20th July. B. On 5th August. C. On 25th August. 14. How old was Neil Armstrong when he was walking on the moon? A. Thirty-two years old. B. Thirty-six years old. C. Thirty-nine years old. 15. What was Neil Armstrong’s job from 1971 to 1979? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor. C. 听短文(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How long will Mr Black’s holiday be? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 17. How was his last trip to Shanghai? A. Nice. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 18. Where has he decided to go this time? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 19. Where did his friend advise him to stay? A. At a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a host family. 20. How will he go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每题1分, 共5分) 根据所听内容, 填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Friends’ Experience in Learning Foreign Languages E. 情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: You look so weak. What’s the matter? B: ____1____ A: A car accident? Did you go to the hospital last weekend? B: Yes. A little girl and her mother helped me, and then my parents came to pick me up from the hospital. A: ____2____ B: They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me. A: ____3____ We need more such people in our life. B: You’re right. My parents and I decided to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number. A: ____4____ B: Good idea. By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home. A: ____5____ A. How did they help you? B. I had a car accident last weekend. C I can’t agree more. D. The accident was very serious. E. Why don’t you go to the hospital to ask about it? F. They were so kind. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 On a cold winter night, while I was waiting ____6____ the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said ____7____, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?”  Then the old man took out a 10-yuan bill (账单) and asked me ____8____ the money and buy one sweet potato from ____9____ old lady. She was selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it ____10____?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man said, “That old lady is my wife. And she ____11____ for six hours. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out (卖光). But I know she can’t stand (忍受) the cold ____12____ her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”  At that time, I could understand why the old man ____13____ me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady ____14____ and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old _____15_____, I could see him standing there with a big smile. 6. A. for B. about C. in 7. A. more slowly B. slowly C. most slowly 8. A. take B. to taking C. to take 9. A. a B. an C. / 10. A. yourself B. you C. your 11. A. worked B. is working C. has worked 12. A. because B. when C. before 13. A. asks B. asked C. will ask 14. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 15. A. men B. man C. man’s 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha ____16____ against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the ____17____ is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is ____18____ of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are ____19____. In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very ____20____. He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only ____21____ for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) ____22____ person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes ____23____ wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ____24____ changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own _____25_____. 16. A. fights B. plays C. flies D. beats 17. A. music B. book C. picture D. film 18. A. sure B. afraid C. full D. careful 19. A. found B. used C. studied D. led 20. A. hard B. happy C. easy D. good 21. A. have B. enjoy C. love D. live 22. A. healthy B. favourite C. unlucky D. great 23. A. friends B. mistakes C. fun D. trouble 24. A. actively B. finally C. proudly D. nearly 25. A. future B. house C. car D. body 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Space Day The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on May 2 every year. Visitors can take part in the following activities this year. ▶Activities Walk in Room Room 113 10:00 am—11:30 am An astronaut from NASA will give a talk on walking in space. Tour of the Spaceship Room 211 1:00 pm—3:00 pm A guide will show visitors around the spaceship. Space Tools Room 114 9:00 am—5:00 pm A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools (工具). Astronaut Training School Room 210 9:00 am—5:00 pm Visitors can receive glove training, dress up as astronauts and collect moon rocks (岩石). Tickets ·Adults (aged 18 and above): $12.50 ·Students (aged 6—17): $9.50 ·Children (aged 5 and under): free You can only buy the tickets online. More information Tel: 703-572-4118 E-mail: airandspaceagmail.com Website: ww.airandsnace.si.edu 26. When is Space Day this year? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 3rd. D. On May 4th. 27. Where should John go if he is interested in making model spaceships? A. To Room 114. B. To Room 113. C. To Room 210. D. To Room 211. 28. What do we know about the activities? A. Tour of the Spaceship won’t end till 4：00 pm. B. Visitors can buy model spaceships in the museum. C. Visitors can wear astronauts’ clothes. D. Walk in Space will last for two hours. 29. If 10-year-old Mike wants to visit the museum with his father and 4-year-old sister, they need to pay ________. A. $12. 5 B. $22 C. $25 D. $34. 5 30. Visitors can’t get more information by ________. A. visiting the website B. sending an email C. making a phone call D. writing a letter B Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn the knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Travelling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 31. ________ is NOT the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A. Reading B. Swimming C. Skating D. Travelling 32. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. listen to music C. play sports D. read a novel 33. Why did the writer need a change? A. Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B. Because he no longer loved reading. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 34. ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. The writer’s 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different People Have Different Hobbies B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important D. Ways of Travelling C 配对阅读 左栏是五个中学生遇到的难题，某报专栏编辑给他们的七个建议。请根据五个中学生遇到的难题为他们选出最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not being friendly to them. ___37___ In my teachers’eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. ___38___ My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ___39___ I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and don’t allow me to go out alone. ___40___ My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can’t play well. A. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. B. Don’t worry. You can still have some indoor sports. They are also fun. C. Don’t worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. D. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet. E. Tell your friends how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also, you can make new friends. F. Don’t worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while. G. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 watch than in two happy idea and forget animal it make for Barnyard (《疯狂农庄》) is an American cartoon. It has a few characters that always ____41____ a lot of jokes. In the movie there is a big barnyard (仓院) with lots of sunflowers around ____42____. The owners (主人) of the barnyard have many cows, pigs, pandas, goats, sheep, ducks and chickens. These ____43____ like driving, singing and dancing a lot. The cows are much smarter ____44____ the other animals in the barnyard. Ben is the head cow. He asks all the animals to walk on their ____45____ legs just like human beings. He also asks the animals not to swim or ____46____ TV without permission (允许). When the owners are out, they become crazy (疯狂的). They play together so ____47____ day and night. One day, a group of wolves come to the barnyard. The animals and their home are ____48____ danger. Ben doesn’t know what to do. But his son Otis, a naughty young cow, is very clever. He has a good ____49____ to do with the wolves. So Otis and his friends start a fight with the wolves. And at last, they beat the wolves _____50_____ Otis becomes the new head cow. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle, because a healthy lifestyle helps you to look good and be happy. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to live a healthy life. Get active This is the most important way of having a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Personal hygiene (卫生) is an important step to improve your health. Keep the places around you clean. For example, wash hands before eating or handling food. Do not share personal items and do not spit or litter. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat healthily Your health depends on (依赖于) your food, so you should remember to eat healthy and balanced food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live a green life This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 51. How will people feel if their lifestyle is healthy? _________________________________________ 52 How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle? _________________________________________ 53. What is the most important way of having a healthy lifestyle? _________________________________________ 54. How will unclean places make people feel? _________________________________________ 55. Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle, eating healthily or living a green life? _________________________________________ 56. B. 书面表达 假如你是大明，你的身体一直不太健康，经常感冒，因此上周末去看了医生，医生给了你一些建议。请结合自己的经历，写一篇作文，并给大家建议如何保持身体健康。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期 八年级英语期中试卷 班级_______ 姓名___________ 考号. _________ 分数__________ 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is Jane? 2. What’s the matter with the boy? 3. How does Jenny get exercise? 4. What hasn’t the boy seen yet? 5. What cartoon did the girl watch on TV last night? B. 听对话(本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Why haven’t we got a message from other planets? A. Because they live too far away. B. Because they don’t want to send us a message. C. Because there may be no life on other planets. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Who has just heard the news? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Tony. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8 Where is Susan now? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What is Rose like? A. She is kind. B. She is outgoing. C. She is a little shy. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. How many cartoon heroes are they talking about? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听第六段对话, 回答第11~12小题。 11. How old was Charles Schulz when he created the cartoon character Snoopy? A. Twenty-two years old. B. Twenty-eight years old. C. Fifty years old. 12. Which kind of animals did Charles Schulz like drawing most when he was young? A. Pigs. B. Ducks. C. Dogs. 听第七段对话, 回答第13~15小题。 13. When is Neil Armstrong’s birthday? A. On 20th July. B. On 5th August. C. On 25th August. 14. How old was Neil Armstrong when he was walking on the moon? A. Thirty-two years old. B. Thirty-six years old. C. Thirty-nine years old. 15. What was Neil Armstrong’s job from 1971 to 1979? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor. C. 听短文(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How long will Mr Black’s holiday be? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 17. How was his last trip to Shanghai? A. Nice. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 18. Where has he decided to go this time? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Nanjing. 19. Where did his friend advise him to stay? A. At a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a host family. 20. How will he go there? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题, 每题1分, 共5分) 根据所听内容, 填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Friends’ Experience in Learning Foreign Languages E. 情景对话(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: You look so weak. What’s the matter? B: ____1____ A: A car accident? Did you go to the hospital last weekend? B: Yes. A little girl and her mother helped me, and then my parents came to pick me up from the hospital. A: ____2____ B: They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me. A: ____3____ We need more such people in our life. B: You’re right. My parents and I decided to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number. A: ____4____ B: Good idea. By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home. A: ____5____ A. How did they help you? B. I had a car accident last weekend. C. I can’t agree more. D. The accident was very serious. E. Why don’t you go to the hospital to ask about it? F. They were so kind. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文A关心B怎么了，B介绍自己上周遭遇了车祸。 【1题详解】 根据“A car accident? Did you go to the hospital last weekend?”可知，此处介绍自己遭遇了车祸，选项B“上周末我出了车祸。”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“They made me lie down at first and then called 120 for me.”可知，此处介绍周围的人是如何帮忙的，选项A“他们是怎么帮助你的？”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“We need more such people in our life.”和前文可知，这些人很好，我们的生活中需要更多这样的人。选项F“他们太好了。”符合语境，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“My parents and I decided to thank them, but we don’t know their phone number.”可知，不知道好心人的电话号码，选项E“你为什么不去医院问问呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“By the way, we must be careful on the way to school and home.”可知，我们在上学和回家的路上一定要小心，选项C“我完全同意。”符合语境，故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 On a cold winter night, while I was waiting ____6____ the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said ____7____, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?”  Then the old man took out a 10-yuan bill (账单) and asked me ____8____ the money and buy one sweet potato from ____9____ old lady. She was selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it ____10____?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man said, “That old lady is my wife. And she ____11____ for six hours. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out (卖光). But I know she can’t stand (忍受) the cold ____12____ her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.”  At that time, I could understand why the old man ____13____ me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady ____14____ and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old _____15_____, I could see him standing there with a big smile. 6. A. for B. about C. in 7. A. more slowly B. slowly C. most slowly 8. A. take B. to taking C. to take 9. A. a B. an C. / 10. A. yourself B. you C. your 11. A. worked B. is working C. has worked 12. A. because B. when C. before 13. A. asks B. asked C. will ask 14. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 15. A. men B. man C. man’s 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个寒冷的冬夜，作者在等红绿灯时遇到一位老人，老人请求作者帮忙从他妻子那里买最后一个红薯，因为妻子腿疼却坚持卖完红薯才回家，作者被老人的关心感动，主动买下红薯并感受到温暖。 【6题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看见一位老人向我走来。 for为了；about关于；in在……里面。根据“I was waiting...the green light”可知，此处应用短语wait for“等待”，表示“等绿灯”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：老人慢慢地说：“对不起。你能帮帮我吗？” more slowly更慢地，比较级；slowly慢地，原级；most slowly最慢地，最高级。根据“The old man said...”可知，此处指老人慢慢地说，句中没有比较之意，用副词的原级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后老人拿出一张10元的钞票，让我拿着钱去从一位老太太那里买一个红薯。 take动词原形；to taking介词+动名词；to take动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后老人拿出一张10元的钞票，让我拿着钱去从一位老太太那里买一个红薯。 a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一位老太太”，且“old”以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那你为什么不自己去买呢？ yourself你自己；you你；your你的。根据“But why don’t you go and buy it...?”可知，此处作者反问对方为什么不自己去买红薯，yourself符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她已经工作了六个小时。 worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时。根据“for six hours”可知，这里用现在完成时。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我知道她不能忍受寒冷，因为她的腿疼。 because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。分析“...she can’t stand (忍受) the cold...her legs hurt.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我能理解为什么老人让我买他妻子的红薯。 asks一般现在时；asked一般过去时；will ask一般将来时。主句“I could understand”为一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：没有拿钱，我飞快地骑到老太太那里，买了最后一个。 quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快速的，形容词的比较级；quickly快速地，副词原级。修饰动词“rode”应用副词quickly。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 men男人，复数；man单数；man’s男人的。根据“As I waved goodbye to the old...”可知，此处指向老人挥手告别，结合“him”可知，应用单数man。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha ____16____ against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the ____17____ is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is ____18____ of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are ____19____. In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very ____20____. He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only ____21____ for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) ____22____ person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes ____23____ wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha ____24____ changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own _____25_____. 16. A. fights B. plays C. flies D. beats 17. A. music B. book C. picture D. film 18. A. sure B. afraid C. full D. careful 19. A. found B. used C. studied D. led 20. A. hard B. happy C. easy D. good 21. A. have B. enjoy C. love D. live 22. A. healthy B. favourite C. unlucky D. great 23. A. friends B. mistakes C. fun D. trouble 24. A. actively B. finally C. proudly D. nearly 25. A. future B. house C. car D. body 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的故事，哪吒在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，克服偏见和诅咒，从一个淘气的孩子成长为英雄，影片通过精美的场景和特效展现了哪吒的成长历程，传递了“坚强意志决定未来”的教育意义。 【16题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒》改编自知名小说《封神演义》，讲述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见作斗争并最终成为英雄的故事。 fights与……作斗争；plays玩；flies飞；beats打败。根据“...how Ne Zha...against other people’s prejudice”可知，此处应用短语fight against“与……作斗争”，表示哪吒与他人的偏见作斗争。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，这部电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；book书；picture图画；film电影。根据上文“the film Ne Zha”可知，此处在讲电影《哪吒》，应指电影《哪吒》是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火之战。 sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；full满的；careful仔细的。根据“The film is...of beautiful scenes”可知，此处应用短语be full of“充满”，表示电影充满美丽的场景。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：据报道，这部电影使用了超过1300种特效。 found发现；used使用；studied学习；led领导。根据“...more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are...”可知，此处指电影使用了超过1300种特效。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在电影中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；easy容易的；good好的。根据下文“He has to solve many problems...”可知，他要解决很多问题，生活应是很艰难。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他必须解决许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的诅咒。 have有；enjoy享受；love爱；live生存，活着。根据“Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid”和“the curse”可推测，对于孩子来说的诅咒应是只能活三年。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，人们认为他是一个不幸的人，尽可能地远离他。 healthy健康的；favourite最喜欢的；unlucky不幸的；great伟大的。根据“stay away from him as much as they can”可知，人们远离哪吒是因为他们都认为他是不幸的人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，哪吒就成了一个到处惹是生非的坏男孩。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“a bad boy”可推测，坏孩子应是到处制造麻烦的人。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：然而，在哪吒的父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他最终改变了想法并成长起来。 actively积极地；finally最后；proudly自豪地；nearly几乎。根据“Ne Zha...changes his mind and grows up.”可知，此处介绍哪吒最后的结局，finally符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；car小汽车；body身体。根据“...with a strong will, everyone can decide their own...”可知，人们用坚强的意志决定自己的未来。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Space Day The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on May 2 every year. Visitors can take part in the following activities this year. ▶Activities Walk in Room Room 113 10:00 am—11:30 am An astronaut from NASA will give a talk on walking in space. Tour of the Spaceship Room 211 1:00 pm—3:00 pm A guide will show visitors around the spaceship. Space Tools Room 114 9:00 am—5:00 pm A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools (工具). Astronaut Training School Room 210 9:00 am—5:00 pm Visitors can receive glove training, dress up as astronauts and collect moon rocks (岩石). Tickets ·Adults (aged 18 and above): $12.50 ·Students (aged 6—17): $9.50 ·Children (aged 5 and under): free You can only buy the tickets online. More information Tel: 703-572-4118 E-mail: airandspaceagmail.com Website: ww.airandsnace.si.edu 26. When is Space Day this year? A. On May 1st. B. On May 2nd. C. On May 3rd. D. On May 4th. 27. Where should John go if he is interested in making model spaceships? A To Room 114. B. To Room 113. C. To Room 210. D. To Room 211. 28. What do we know about the activities? A. Tour of the Spaceship won’t end till 4：00 pm. B. Visitors can buy model spaceships in the museum. C. Visitors can wear astronauts’ clothes. D. Walk in Space will last for two hours. 29. If 10-year-old Mike wants to visit the museum with his father and 4-year-old sister they need to pay ________. A. $12. 5 B. $22 C. $25 D. $34. 5 30. Visitors can’t get more information by ________. A. visiting the website B. sending an email C. making a phone call D. writing a letter 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆举办太空日的展出信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on May 2 every year.”可知，国家航空航天博物馆每年5月2日举办太空日。今年的太空日是5月2日。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Space Tools…Room 114”中的介绍“A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools.”可知，对制作宇宙飞船模型很感兴趣的游客可以去114号房间参观。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronaut Training School”中的介绍“Visitors can put on astronauts’ clothes and collect moon rocks.”可知，游客可以穿宇航员的衣服。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets”中的介绍“Adults (aged 18 and above): $12.50，Students (aged 6—17): $9.50，Children (aged 5 and under): free”可知，每位成人收费12.5美元；6-17岁青少年每位收费9.5美元；5岁及其以下免票。可推测，如果10岁的Mike想和他的父亲和4岁的妹妹一起参观博物馆，门票一共需要12.5+9.5=22美元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information”中的介绍“Tel: 703-572-4118; E-mail: airandspace@gmail.com; Website: www.airandspace.si.edu”可知，人们可以打电话、发邮件和浏览网站去获得更多信息。故选D。 B Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming, and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn the knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change. Travelling is also my hobby now. I can visit many different places. I can learn a lot about people by travelling. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends. 31. ________ is NOT the writer’s hobby according to the passage. A. Reading B. Swimming C. Skating D. Travelling 32. The writer used to ________ before he went to bed. A. watch TV B. listen to music C. play sports D. read a novel 33. Why did the writer need a change? A. Because he couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. B. Because he no longer loved reading. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he wanted to do some gardening with Tony. 34. ________ hobby is gardening. A. Ann’s B. Judy’s C. Tony’s D. The writer’s 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different People Have Different Hobbies B. How to Make Friends C. Reading Is Important D. Ways of Travelling 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了不同人有不同的爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling.”可知，游泳不是作者的爱好，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”可知，作者过去睡觉前常常看小说，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later I found I could only learn the knowledge by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge in other ways. I needed a change.”可知，作者需要改变是因为他无法通过其他方式获取知识，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening.”可知，托尼的爱好是园艺，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明“Different people have different hobbies”，并围绕这一主题展开，介绍了不同人的爱好，“不同的人有不同的爱好”符合文章大意，故选A。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个中学生遇到的难题，某报专栏编辑给他们的七个建议。请根据五个中学生遇到的难题为他们选出最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not being friendly to them. ___37___ In my teachers’eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. ___38___ My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ___39___ I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and don’t allow me to go out alone. ___40___ My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can’t play well. A. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. B. Don’t worry. You can still have some indoor sports. They are also fun. C. Don’t worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. D. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet. E. Tell your friends how you are feeling. You are in a new class, so you still need their friendship. Also, you can make new friends. F. Don’t worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while. G. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是给出了学生常见的五种问题，就这些问题给出相应的解决办法。 【36题详解】 根据“Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not being friendly to them.”可知我有时易怒，冲朋友大喊，他们认为我对他们不友善。选项D“当你感到生气时你应该停止谈话，数到十或走开，一直到你平静下来。”与之匹配，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“In my teachers’eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work.”可知在老师的眼中我是个好学生，我的同班同学和家长也是这么认为。没有人知道我的问题是我担忧我的学业。选项F“不要担心。每个人都担心他们的学业，甚至像你一样学习好的学生（也是一样）。找到一种爱好或运动放松一会儿。”与之匹配，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy.”可知我的父母从来不允许我玩电脑游戏，他们想让我整天学习，在考试中取得好成绩。我感到不愉快。选项G“告诉你的父母，许多孩子打电脑游戏在学校也做得好，要求他们在周末让你玩一段时间的游戏。”与之匹配，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and don’t allow me to go out alone.”可知我想参加校外活动但是父母认为它们太危险，不允许我单独外出。选项A“让你的父母知道你不是独自一人，还有，你可以请老师和父母谈谈课外活动的事。”与之匹配，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can’t play well”可知我的妈妈让我上钢琴课。她规定，我每天必须练习两个小时。我真的尽力了，但我却还是弹不好。选项C“不要担心，甚至伟大的钢琴家也得练习（弹奏），艰苦的努力和大量的练习是成为一个好钢琴家的唯一途径。”与之匹配，故选C。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 watch than in two happy idea and forget animal it make for Barnyard (《疯狂农庄》) is an American cartoon. It has a few characters that always ____41____ a lot of jokes. In the movie there is a big barnyard (仓院) with lots of sunflowers around ____42____. The owners (主人) of the barnyard have many cows, pigs, pandas, goats, sheep, ducks and chickens. These ____43____ like driving, singing and dancing a lot. The cows are much smarter ____44____ the other animals in the barnyard. Ben is the head cow. He asks all the animals to walk on their ____45____ legs just like human beings. He also asks the animals not to swim or ____46____ TV without permission (允许). When the owners are out, they become crazy (疯狂的). They play together so ____47____ day and night. One day, a group of wolves come to the barnyard. The animals and their home are ____48____ danger. Ben doesn’t know what to do. But his son Otis, a naughty young cow, is very clever. He has a good ____49____ to do with the wolves. So Otis and his friends start a fight with the wolves. And at last, they beat the wolves _____50_____ Otis becomes the new head cow. 【答案】41. make 42. it 43. animals 44. than 45. two 46. watch 47. happily 48. in 49. idea 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国卡通片《疯狂农庄》的主要剧情。 【41题详解】 句意：它有几个总是开很多玩笑的角色。根据“It has a few characters that always...a lot of jokes.”可知，这里需要一个动词，构成短语表示“开玩笑”。结合所给单词，make有“制造，产生”的意思，“make jokes”是固定短语，意为“开玩笑”。句子描述的是卡通片里角色的行为特点，是一般现在时，主语characters是复数，动词用原形。故填make。 【42题详解】 句意：在电影里，有一个大仓院，周围种着许多向日葵。根据“In the movie there is a big barnyard (仓院) with lots of sunflowers around...”可知，这里指代前面提到的barnyard，用it来代替，避免重复。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：这些动物很喜欢开车、唱歌和跳舞。根据“The owners(主人) of the barnyard have many cows, pigs, pandas, goats, sheep, ducks and chickens. These...like driving, singing and dancing a lot.”可知，这里说的是前面提到的各种动物喜欢做的事情，结合所给单词，animal意为“动物”，前面有these修饰，要用复数形式animals。故填animals。 【44题详解】 句意：奶牛比仓院里的其他动物聪明得多。根据“The cows are much smarter...the other animals in the barnyard.”可知，这里是奶牛和其他动物进行比较，结合所给单词，than用于比较级中，表示“比”。故填than。 【45题详解】 句意：他要求所有动物像人类一样用两条腿走路。根据“He asks all the animals to walk on their...legs just like human beings.”可知，人类是用两条腿走路的，结合所给单词，two意为“二”，符合语境。故填two。 【46题详解】 句意：他还要求动物们未经允许不要游泳或看电视。根据“He also asks the animals not to swim or...TV without permission(允许).”可知，固定短语“watch TV”，意为“看电视”。ask sb. not to do sth.是“要求某人不要做某事”，所以这里用动词原形watch。故填watch。 【47题详解】 句意：当主人们外出时，它们日夜玩得很开心。根据“When the owners are out, they become crazy(疯狂的). They play together so...day and night.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词play，表示玩得的状态。结合所给单词，happy意为“开心的”，其副词形式happily表示“开心地”。故填happily。 【48题详解】 句意：动物们和它们的家处于危险之中。根据“One day, a group of wolves come to the barnyard. The animals and their home are...danger.”狼群来到农庄，所以动物们和它们的家面临危险，可知，“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：他有一个对付狼群的好主意。根据“He has a good...to do with the wolves.”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合所给单词，idea意为“主意”，“have a good idea”表示“有一个好主意”。故填idea。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，它们打败了狼群，奥蒂斯成为了新的领头奶牛。根据“And at last, they beat the wolves...Otis becomes the new head cow.”可知，打败了狼群，奥蒂斯成为了新的领头奶牛，前后句是顺承关系，结合所给单词，and可以连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系。故填and。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle, because a healthy lifestyle helps you to look good and be happy. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to live a healthy life. Get active This is the most important way of having a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Personal hygiene (卫生) is an important step to improve your health. Keep the places around you clean. For example, wash hands before eating or handling food. Do not share personal items and do not spit or litter. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat healthily Your health depends on (依赖于) your food, so you should remember to eat healthy and balanced food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live a green life This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 51. How will people feel if their lifestyle is healthy? _________________________________________ 52. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle? _________________________________________ 53. What is the most important way of having a healthy lifestyle? _________________________________________ 54. How will unclean places make people feel? _________________________________________ 55. Which is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle, eating healthily or living a green life? _________________________________________ 56. B. 书面表达 假如你是大明，你的身体一直不太健康，经常感冒，因此上周末去看了医生，医生给了你一些建议。请结合自己的经历，写一篇作文，并给大家建议如何保持身体健康。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They will look good and be happy. 52. 4/Four. 53. Getting active. 54. They will make people angry and ill. 55. Living a green life. 56. 例文 My name is Daming. I have been in poor health for a long time and often catch colds. Last weekend, I went to see a doctor. The doctor gave me some good advice. The doctor suggested that I could start with simple activities like jogging every morning. He also told me to eat more fruits and vegetables. Besides, he reminded me to get enough sleep. I have been following the doctor’s advice for a few days now, and I already feel better. I believe that if we all take care of our health by exercising regularly, eating healthily, and getting enough sleep, we can stay healthy and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有健康生活方式的重要性，并从积极锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食、绿色生活四个方面给出了拥有健康生活方式的具体方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle, because a healthy lifestyle helps you to look good and be happy.”可知，人们如果拥有健康的生活方式会看起来状态好且感到快乐。故填They will look good and be happy. 【52题详解】 根据“Get active”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”“Live a green life”可知，文章告诉人们4种拥有健康生活方式的方法。故填4/Four. 【53题详解】 根据“This is the most important way of having a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.”可知，拥有健康生活方式最重要的方法是积极锻炼。故填Getting active. 【54题详解】 根据“Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.”可知，不清洁的地方会让人感到生气和生病。故填They will make people angry and ill. 【55题详解】 根据“Live a green life. This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle.”可知，拥有健康生活方式最容易的方法是绿色生活。故填Living a green life. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：“一般过去时”、“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇介绍自己的名字和长期以来身体不好的状况，引出去看医生的话题； 第二步，具体阐述。详细讲述上周看病时医生给出的各项建议，解释每项建议对健康的益处；接着说明自己遵循建议后的身体变化，体现建议的有效性； 第三步，书写结语。总结自己的经历，强调保持健康快乐的生活理念，引发读者对自身健康的关注。 [亮点词汇］ ①in poor health身体不好 ②catch colds感冒 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型］ ①The doctor suggested that I could start with simple activities like jogging every morning.（宾语从句） ②I believe that if we all take care of our health by exercising regularly, eating healthily, and getting enough sleep, we can stay healthy and happy.（that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$