精品解析：河北省石家庄市正定县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

正定县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测九年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope not. 2. A. No way. B. Good idea. C. Don’t be late. 3. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. By train. C. What a pity! 4. A. That’s nice. B. I’m a student. C. Thank you. 5. A. I went to China. B. It’s in July. C. I’m going to the beach. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What was John? A. B. C. 7. What was Mary hit by? A. B. C. 8. Why is David unhappy? A. Failed the math exam. B. Spent too much time playing football. C. Lost the game. 9. How does the girl feel about David’s words? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 10. What will David do next? A. Spend more time on football. B. Work much harder. C. Do morning exercises. 第三节 听短文或者对话，选择正确的答案（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Which is Tony’s favorite music? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Chinese traditional music. 12. How many kinds of music are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five 13. Who went to Hong Kong with the speaker? A. The speaker’s sisters. B. The speaker’s parents. C. The speaker’s classmates. 14. How many days did the family possibly spend in Hong Kong? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Findings in Spain 16. Lunchtime is after ______ p. m. 17. At night, people like to go to ______. 18. In a restaurant, You quickly take the ______ table instead of standing in lines to wait. 19. People have good ______. 20. You’d better learn to ______ before going to Spain. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word “great” mean? Who are great people and ____1____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring ____2____ plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and ____3____?” the father asked his son. The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____4____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____5____ it. It may be caten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he ____6____ to his house. He said to his father “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____7____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every ____8____ and many problems!” The father explained to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____9____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____10____ to the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and saved those problems. Only after that he is able to become great. 1. A. why B. how C. when D. where 2. A. one B. two C. three D. four 3. A. taller B. weaker C. wiser D. bigger 4. A. because B. or C. so D. but 5. A. cut down B. look after C. take away D. walk past 6. A. listened B. pointed C. returned D. led 7. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 8. A. chance B. night C. person D. season 9. A. little B. proper C. weak D. strong 10. A. answer B. example C. meaning D. reason 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Not long ago, I ____11____ (make) up my mind to read a lot of books to get ____12____ (much) knowledge. Then I went to the library and returned happily with some ____13____ (book). But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed ____14____ (possible), ____15____ I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do about it. Then ____16____ (sudden) one day I thought, “What about making reading fun?” It gave me hope again. ____17____ (read) is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking ____18____ the writer. I tried ____19____ (put) all my efforts into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her ____20____ (happy) and suffering. Books ____21____ (become) part of my life so far. Attitudes (态度) can make a great ____22____ (different). It ____23____ (say) that even though the situation is bad, people still have the freedom (自由) to choose their attitude. So, don’t complain about study or work. It helps ____24____ (something). Try to see things from ____25____ different way. Believe me! This will change the situation and help you a lot. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请阅读下面的ABC三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some tips on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or other. ·Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening. ·Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says…” you know you will hear a piece of news, nota children’s story, or a science report. ·Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better. ·Listen for important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ·Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. 26. This whole passage is mainly about ________. A. tips on thinking B. tips on finding the facts C. tips on listening D. tips on remembering words 27. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you begin to have a listening exam. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried 28. The sentence “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves…” seem to be ________. A. the first sentence of a piece of news B. a tip on reading C. the end of a piece of news D. a tip on speaking B The goals of most coffee shops are to make drinks quickly, give people a relaxing place to enjoy themselves, and make money. However, one shop in San Jose, California is different. It’s called Friends Coffee & Tea, and the store’s main goal is to help people with special needs. Friends Coffee & Tea was opened by a support group for people with disabilities (残疾) and their families. The store only wants workers with special needs to run the shop. The workers are taught to clean the store, make drinks, and take orders Learning these skills can help them find other jobs in the future. The satisfaction (满足感) of having a job also increases their confidence in themselves. To have a drink in the shop, you must be patient enough. Customers understand that the workers have special needs, so they don’t get angry if orders take too long or someone makes a mistake. In the end, a longer wait is certainly worth it. Customers get to enjoy a tasty drink. Also, they know their money is going to be put into good use to help others. 29. The goal of Friends Coffee & Tea is to ________. A. make drinks quickly B. give people a relaxing place C. make some money D. help people with special needs 30. The underlined word “Customers” is probably ones who come here to “________”. A. do some work B. drink coffee C. watch a movie D. read a book 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce us a special coffee shop. B. To teach us to be patient with the workers. C. To suggest some good ideas of making coffee. D. To ask us to give a helping hand to others in need. C The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed (形成) by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 32. What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A. They have a short history. B. They are far from siheyuan. C. They were built for famous people. D. They have interesting names. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. New buildings. B. Lao She’s novels. C. China’s most famous writers. D. The memories of Lao She’s childhood in hutongs. 34. The writer would most probably talk about ______ after Paragraph 5. A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing D. which hutong is the most famous in Beijing 35. What’s the theme of the text? A. Culture. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Nature. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Ask Questions in English A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. Let’s take a look at four different kinds of questions that will improve your English conversation skills. Number One: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no.” An open-ended question allows you to learn more information. Number Two: The Follow-up Question A follow-up question is something that is done to continue. When it comes to conversations a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said. You need to listen to the person’s answer to your first question in order to ask a good follow-up question. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving. Number Three: The Clarifying (澄清的) Question You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said. Number Four: The Superlative (最高级的) Question Examples of these types of adjectives are “best”, “worst”, “least” and “most”. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters. Questions like, “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “Which place in your hometown is the most beautiful?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 36. When does a good conversation happen? ____________________________________ 37. What does an open-ended question allow you to do? ____________________________________ 38. What does a follow-up question depend on? ____________________________________ 39. When will you ask a clarifying question? (写出一个答案即可) ____________________________________ 40. What kind of question is the sentence “Who is the tallest boy in your class”? Give another example of this kind of question (答案须与文中例句不同) ____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Amy! Are you free? B:No,mum. ________41________ A: Oh, you are busy. ________42________ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: ________43________ B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free? B: ________44________ What do you need me to do? A: ________45________ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，是一中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信。 提示词：recruit招募 recommend推荐 要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 性格优点； 3. 语言优势。 要求： 1. 需全面写出要点信息，内容简洁明了，语言流畅； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称； 3. 词数100左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 正定县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测九年级 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope not. 2. A. No way. B. Good idea. C. Don’t be late. 3. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. By train. C. What a pity! 4. A. That’s nice. B. I’m a student. C. Thank you. 5. A. I went to China. B. It’s in July. C. I’m going to the beach. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. What was John? A. B. C. 7. What was Mary hit by? A. B. C. 8. Why is David unhappy? A. Failed the math exam. B. Spent too much time playing football. C. Lost the game. 9. How does the girl feel about David’s words? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 10. What will David do next? A. Spend more time on football. B. Work much harder. C. Do morning exercises. 第三节 听短文或者对话，选择正确的答案（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Which is Tony’s favorite music? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Chinese traditional music. 12. How many kinds of music are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five 13. Who went to Hong Kong with the speaker? A. The speaker’s sisters. B. The speaker’s parents. C. The speaker’s classmates. 14. How many days did the family possibly spend in Hong Kong? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Findings in Spain 16. Lunchtime is after ______ p. m. 17. At night, people like to go to ______. 18. In a restaurant, You quickly take the ______ table instead of standing in lines to wait. 19. People have good ______. 20. You’d better learn to ______ before going to Spain. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word “great” mean? Who are great people and ____1____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring ____2____ plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and ____3____?” the father asked his son. The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____4____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____5____ it. It may be caten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he ____6____ to his house. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____7____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every ____8____ and many problems!” The father explained to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ____9____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____10____ to the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and saved those problems. Only after that he is able to become great. 1. A. why B. how C. when D. where 2. A. one B. two C. three D. four 3. A. taller B. weaker C. wiser D. bigger 4. A. because B. or C. so D. but 5. A. cut down B. look after C. take away D. walk past 6. A. listened B. pointed C. returned D. led 7. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 8. A. chance B. night C. person D. season 9. A. little B. proper C. weak D. strong 10. A. answer B. example C. meaning D. reason 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植两株植物来告诉儿子“伟大”一词的含义。 【1题详解】 句意：伟大的人是谁以及如何成为伟大的人？ why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“To become a great person, one must have failed many times.”可知，要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败，所以，此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后让他把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。 one一；two两；three三；four四。根据“and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house”可知，此处是两棵植物，一棵种在室内，另一棵种在室外。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你认为这两棵植物中哪一棵会更安全、更大？ taller更高的；weaker更虚弱的；wiser更聪明的；bigger更大的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer…it will grow bigger.”可知，屋里的植物会更安全，它会长更大，由此可知，此处说的是更大、更安全。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。 because因为；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer…it will grow bigger.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照看它。 cut down削减；look after照顾；take away拿走；walk past路过。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，它可能被动物吃掉，因此没有人会在那里照顾它。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后男孩离开去学习，四年后他回到了他的家。  listened听；pointed指着；returned返回；led带领。根据“Then the boy left for study and after four years he…to his house.”和“He said to his father, ‘Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.’”可知，男孩离家学习后又回到了家，对父亲说屋内的植物没有什么变化，它是安全的，此处应用returned。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，此处指他看到一棵大树时，感到非常惊讶。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：房子外面的植物经历了每个季节和许多问题！ chance机会； night夜晚；person人；season季节。根据“The plant outside the house faced every…and many problems!”可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节的风吹雨打，变得更加强壮。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：屋里的植物是安全的，但它没有经历天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有长大。 little少许；proper合适的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get…sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”可知，屋里的植物因为得不到足够的阳光，才没有长大，此处应用proper。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：以下是关于如何变得伟大的问题的答案。 answer回答；example例子；meaning意思；reason原因。根据“To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and saved those problems.”可知，要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过许多失败，遇到并解决许多问题，这才是这个问题的答案，the answer to“……的答案”，固定短语。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Not long ago, I ____11____ (make) up my mind to read a lot of books to get ____12____ (much) knowledge. Then I went to the library and returned happily with some ____13____ (book). But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed ____14____ (possible), ____15____ I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do about it. Then ____16____ (sudden) one day I thought, “What about making reading fun?” It gave me hope again. ____17____ (read) is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking ____18____ the writer. I tried ____19____ (put) all my efforts into his or her books, so I could feel all of his or her ____20____ (happy) and suffering. Books ____21____ (become) part of my life so far. Attitudes (态度) can make a great ____22____ (different). It ____23____ (say) that even though the situation is bad, people still have the freedom (自由) to choose their attitude. So, don’t complain about study or work. It helps ____24____ (something). Try to see things from ____25____ different way. Believe me! This will change the situation and help you a lot. 【答案】11. made 12. more 13. books 14. impossible 15. because 16. suddenly 17. Reading 18. with##to 19. to put 20. happiness 21. have become 22. difference 23. is said 24. nothing 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者由对阅读失去信心到使阅读成为生活中的一部分的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：不久前，我下定决心要读很多书来获取更多的知识。根据“Not long ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填made。 【12题详解】 句意：不久前，我下定决心要读很多书来获取更多的知识。根据“read a lot of books to get…(much) knowledge.”及语境可知，作者希望通过读书获得更多知识，用比较级more。故填more。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我去了图书馆，带着一些书高高兴兴地回来了。some后加可数名词复数。故填books。 【14题详解】 句意：读完所有这些书似乎不可能，因为我总是觉得很难静下心来读完一本书。根据“I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book”可知读完所有这些书似乎不可能，impossible“不可能的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 【15题详解】 句意：读完所有这些书似乎不可能，因为我总是觉得很难静下心来读完一本书。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【16题详解】 句意：然后有一天我突然想到。此处修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 17题详解】 句意：阅读是一次精神之旅。此处作主语用动名词。故填Reading。 【18题详解】 句意：每次我们读一本书，我们实际上是在和作者交流。此处是结构talk with/to“和某人交流”。故填with/to。 【19题详解】 句意：我努力投入所有精力去读他的书，这样我就能感受到他的快乐和痛苦。此处是try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to put。 【20题详解】 句意：我努力投入所有精力去读他的书，这样我就能感受到他的快乐和痛苦。空前有形容词性物主代词her，故空处填happy的名词happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 【21题详解】 句意：到目前为止，书已经成为我生活的一部分。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Books，助动词用have。故填have become。 【22题详解】 句意：态度可以产生巨大的不同。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。 【23题详解】 句意：据说，即使情况很糟糕，人们仍然有选择自己态度的自由。此处是结构it is said that“据说”。故填is said。 【24题详解】 句意：这毫无帮助。根据“So, don’t complain about study or work. It helps.”可知，抱怨没有用，nothing“没有什么”符合题意。故填nothing。 【25题详解】 句意：试着从不同的角度看待事情。空处表示泛指，different以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请阅读下面的ABC三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some tips on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or other. ·Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous or excited. This will help you with your listening. ·Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says…” you know you will hear a piece of news, nota children’s story, or a science report. ·Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better. ·Listen for important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results. ·Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. 26. This whole passage is mainly about ________. A. tips on thinking B. tips on finding the facts C. tips on listening D. tips on remembering words 27. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you begin to have a listening exam. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. worried 28. The sentence “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves…” seem to be ________. A. the first sentence of a piece of news B. a tip on reading C. the end of a piece of news D. a tip on speaking 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何提高听力的建议。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some tips on listening. We hope it can help you in one way or other.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些听力方面的建议。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.”可知，听力考试之前要放松。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.”可知，文章的第一句话可以告诉我们很多信息，下面就举了这样一个例子，因此这就是一篇文章的第一句话。故选A。 B The goals of most coffee shops are to make drinks quickly, give people a relaxing place to enjoy themselves, and make money. However, one shop in San Jose, California is different. It’s called Friends Coffee & Tea, and the store’s main goal is to help people with special needs. Friends Coffee & Tea was opened by a support group for people with disabilities (残疾) and their families. The store only wants workers with special needs to run the shop. The workers are taught to clean the store, make drinks, and take orders Learning these skills can help them find other jobs in the future. The satisfaction (满足感) of having a job also increases their confidence in themselves. To have a drink in the shop, you must be patient enough. Customers understand that the workers have special needs, so they don’t get angry if orders take too long or someone makes a mistake. In the end, a longer wait is certainly worth it. Customers get to enjoy a tasty drink. Also, they know their money is going to be put into good use to help others. 29. The goal of Friends Coffee & Tea is to ________. A. make drinks quickly B. give people a relaxing place C. make some money D. help people with special needs 30. The underlined word “Customers” is probably ones who come here to “________”. A. do some work B. drink coffee C. watch a movie D. read a book 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce us a special coffee shop. B. To teach us to be patient with the workers. C. To suggest some good ideas of making coffee. D. To ask us to give a helping hand to others in need. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特别的咖啡馆，它以帮助有特殊需要的人为目标，这提升了他们的自信心，并让顾客在享受美味饮品的同时知道他们也在帮助其他人。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the store’s main goal is to help people with special needs”可知这家店的主要目标是帮助有特殊需要的人。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Customers understand that the workers have special needs, so they don’t get angry if orders take too long or someone makes a mistake.”可知顾客知道工作人员有特殊需求，所以如果订单时间过长或有人出错，他们不会生气，故此处划线部分指代“顾客”，即那些来这里喝咖啡的人。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个特别的咖啡馆，它以帮助有特殊需要的人为目标，这提升了他们的自信心，并让顾客在享受美味饮品的同时知道他们也在帮助其他人。故选A。 C The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed (形成) by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 32. What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A. They have a short history. B. They are far from siheyuan. C. They were built for famous people. D. They have interesting names. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. New buildings. B. Lao She’s novels. C. China’s most famous writers. D. The memories of Lao She’s childhood in hutongs. 34. The writer would most probably talk about ______ after Paragraph 5. A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B. what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing D. which hutong is the most famous in Beijing 35. What’s the theme of the text? A. Culture. B. Education. C. Technology. D. Nature. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同的历史、文化和生活方式，讲述了胡同的起源、结构及其对老舍等文化名人的影响，同时指出胡同正面临因城市建设而消失的危险，呼吁保护这一传统文化宝藏。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hutongs have interesting names”可知，胡同有有趣的名字。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them...”可知，胡同里的童年记忆对老舍来说是如此重要，即使离开北京20多年，他仍然清楚地记得它们，“them”指的是老舍在胡同中的童年记忆。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.”可知，作者认为我们应该尽力保护胡同，由此推测接下来很可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护胡同。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，主题为文化。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Ask Questions in English A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. Let’s take a look at four different kinds of questions that will improve your English conversation skills. Number One: The Open-ended Question An open-ended question is a question that cannot be answered with “yes” or “no.” An open-ended question allows you to learn more information. Number Two: The Follow-up Question A follow-up question is something that is done to continue. When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said. You need to listen to the person’s answer to your first question in order to ask a good follow-up question. Follow-up questions keep the conversation moving. Number Three: The Clarifying (澄清的) Question You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said. Number Four: The Superlative (最高级的) Question Examples of these types of adjectives are “best”, “worst”, “least” and “most”. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters. Questions like, “What is the best trip you’ve ever taken?” or “Which place in your hometown is the most beautiful?” really let you learn more about the person you’re having a conversation with. 36. When does a good conversation happen? ____________________________________ 37. What does an open-ended question allow you to do? ____________________________________ 38. What does a follow-up question depend on? ____________________________________ 39. When will you ask a clarifying question? (写出一个答案即可) ____________________________________ 40. What kind of question is the sentence “Who is the tallest boy in your class”? Give another example of this kind of question. (答案须与文中例句不同) ____________________________________ 【答案】36. When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. 37. Learn more information. 38. What the other person already said. 39. When I don’t hear the information clearly./When I am having trouble understanding what the other person said. 40. The Superlative Question. Which subject do you like best?/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在对话中可以使用的四种不同类型的问题，包括开放式问题、跟进问题、澄清问题和最高级别问题，以及它们在对话中的作用和目的。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“A good conversation happens when two people ask right questions and then give proper answers.”可知，当两个人提出正确的问题并给出适当的答案时，就会发生好的对话。故填When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“An open-ended question allows you to learn more information.”可知，一个开放式的问题可以让你了解更多的信息。故填Learn more information. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“When it comes to conversations, a follow-up question depends on what the other person already said.”可知，在谈话中，跟进问题取决于对方已经说了什么。故填What the other person already said. 【39题详解】 根据第四段“You need to ask a clarifying question in two situations. The first one: when you don’t hear the information clearly. The second one: when you are having trouble understanding what the other person said.”可知，在两种情况下，你需要问一个澄清的问题。第一个：当你听不清楚信息的时候。第二种：当你无法理解他人所说的话时。故填When I don’t hear the information clearly./When I am having trouble understanding what the other person said. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Examples of these types of adjectives are ‘best’, ‘worst’, ‘least’ and ‘most’. Superlative questions use these words and are great conversation starters.”可知，最高级别问题含有“best”、“worst”、“least”和“most”等词，因此“Who is the tallest boy in your class?”是一个最高级别问题；例如：Which subject do you like best? 故填The Superlative Question. Which subject do you like best? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Amy! Are you free? B:No,mum. ________41________ A: Oh you are busy. ________42________ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: ________43________ B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free? B: ________44________ What do you need me to do? A: ________45________ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place 【答案】41. I am busy. 42. What are you doing? 43. What do you have to do? 44. No problem! 45. Take out the rubbish, please. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段妈妈和女儿Amy之间的对话。Amy正在忙碌，妈妈要Amy有空时帮忙做点家务，Amy立即放下手中的事情先帮助了妈妈。 【41题详解】 根据“Are you free?”和“Oh, you are busy. ”可知，此处应是Amy表示自己忙。故填I am busy. 【42题详解】 根据“I’m making a list.”可知，此处应是询问Amy正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【43题详解】 根据“I have to do a lot of things today.”及“I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.”可知，此处是询问Amy今天要做的事情有哪些。故填What do you have to do? 【44题详解】 根据“Can you help me when you’re free?”及“What do you need me to do?”可知，此处是Amy表示愿意帮妈妈做家务。故填No problem! 【45题详解】 根据“What do you need me to do?”及“Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.”可知，此处是妈妈提出需要Amy帮忙倒垃圾，故填Take out the rubbish, please. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，是一中的一名学生。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信。 提示词：recruit招募 recommend推荐 要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 性格优点； 3. 语言优势。 要求： 1. 需全面写出要点信息，内容简洁明了，语言流畅； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称； 3. 词数100左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese, so I’m writing to recommend myself. I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 Middle School. First of all, as an outgoing, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser. I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的“提示信息”，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“在网上了解到Tony正在招募汉语学习顾问”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己写信的目的、性格优点、语言优势等。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look forward to期望 ②more importantly更重要的是 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser. (宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$