精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试 英语试题 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料, 然后按要求做题。 air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A 2015 study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress. Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A. Air. B. Plants. C. Water. D. Medicine. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 信息 C. 种类 D. 花 3. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce floods. C. Some plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants can reduce stress. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food. B. We should save water. C. Health is important. D. Why are plants important? 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a fashion magazine. My twin brother, Jack, and I grew up going to American schools. Well, half a year ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhengzhou. Teachers here are working so hard to teach us. Also they try their best to help us and give us space to explore. That is the reason why we learn faster and better than most others. In just a few months, I have learned a lot of Chinese. Last month, my parents took Jack and me to Hangzhou by high-speed rail. It was a new, exciting experience for us. Clearly, it’s the easiest, safest and fastest way to travel around. Dad told me China has the longest high-speed rail network（网）in the world now. In Hangzhou, we visited Zhejiang University. It’s really great! Later, my parents took us to both Hong Kong and Macao. On the way, we saw the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the Hongkong-zhuhai-macao Bridge. In many cities I find people choose to use shared bikes or shared cars to travel around. People all use their mobile phones to pay! And COVID-19 vaccines are free to all! Wherever I go, I can see people’s smiling faces. I wonder why everything is so amazing in China. The answer quickly comes to my mind: hard work pays off. “Things are changing fast in China,” Mum said. “Everyone is working hard for a better future.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The writer’s family came to China ________. A. a year ago B. two years ago C. six months ago D. nine months ago 7. What are teachers in China like according to the writer? A. Serious and busy. B. Strict and careful. C. Active and proud. D. Hard-working and helpful 8. It’s clear that the writer _________. A. often traveled by high-speed rail in America B. is surprised to see the development of China C. thinks the Chinese network is the fastest D. enjoys riding shared bikes in the city 9. What do the underlined words “hard work pays off” mean in Chinese? A. 努力就会有回报 B. 努力能弥补一切 C. 付出总要有限度 D. 付出就不怕失败 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Better China, happier life B. Wonderful places in China C Chinese schools and teachers D. Differences between China and America We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 11. According to the passage, recycling language means ________. A using less vocabulary B. writing vocabulary over and over again C. learning more new vocabulary D. using vocabulary that we have learned very often 12. If we recycle language, it may ________. A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon 13. When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________. A. correct it at once B. learn from it C. be worried about it D. forget about it 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 15. What’s the passage mainly talk about? A. How to recycle rubbish? B. The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C. Three ways to recycle language. D. Why should we recycle language? 根据材料内容, 从所给的A——E五个选项中, 选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案, 使短文通顺、内容完整。 Why should we use paper straws (吸管)? Cafes and restaurants around the world used to use a large number of plastic straws. However, over the past few years, many of them have started using paper ones. ____16____ A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down. It slowly turns into smaller and smaller piece of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake (误会) them for food and eat them. ____17____ Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. ____18____ However, some people still don’t like paper straws. ____19____ If you are one of them, here are some other choices for you. For example, glass straws are easy to clean and can be used for a long time. ____20____ That’s what many people did in the 1800s — before plastic straws were invented (发明)! 根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. You can even use straws made from real straws. B. It is bad for their health and may even kill them. C. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? D. They think that using a paper straw will affect the taste of the drink. E. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment. 三、完形填空。先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my ____21____ that I would make it to the best high school in my city. ____22____ things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and I found ____23____ hard to even finish my basic homework. My classmates ____24____ me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a ____25____ girl,” they said, without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about ____26____ they said, she also tried to tell me how ____27____ it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ dream for years,” she said. “But only ____28____ of them have made it.” I didn’t want to ____29____. I studied hard. I looked through the library books for more ____30____ to the questions. I stayed up late to ____31____ math problems. I read English books to increase my vocabulary. I ____32____ all my savings buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best ____33____ my dream. All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream ____34____. Every morning I dressed up in my new school uniform and ____35____ left home. I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 21. A. heart B. mind C. head D. thought 22. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 23. A. this B. that C. one D. it 24. A. talked with B. looked for C. laughed at D. smiled at 25. A. successful B. brave C. happy D. crazy 26. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 27. A. easy B. possible C. boring D. difficult 28. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 29. A. put up B. give up C. give away D. put away 30. A. chances B. treasures C. answers D. marks 31. A. solve B. find C. introduce D. record 32. A. took B. paid C. used D. spent 33. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 34. A. band B. grade C. school D. job 35. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 四、语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 add oil education use if why many friend start encourage When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we ____36____ someone. It means “add oil” in English. But where is it from? And ____37____ do we use it? There is a story behind “Add oil”. It took place during the Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” ____38____ with an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长), of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good ____39____ could help build a strong country, so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much ____40____ people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets (桶) of ____41____. In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. ____42____ these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, “The mayor ____43____ oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still ____44____ today. Next time, say jiayou to your ____45____ when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke ____46____ quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and said nothing. Then one day I watched ____47____ English movie called Toy Story. I ____48____ fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning ____49____ listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “____50____ is a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. 五、补全对话。 根据下面的情景, 在每个空白处填上适当的句子, 使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Hello this is Ann. ____51____? B: Hello, Ann. This is Jack speaking. A: Jack, I called you just now, but nobody answered. B: I was watching TV at home. The sound was a little loud, so I didn’t hear the phone. A: ____52____? B: The TV program is about how an organization helps poor college students from far-away mountain areas. A: ____53____? B: If the organization knows there are students who need help, they will provide the necessary financial aid (助学金). A: Great! This can benefit (使……受益) many college students. Can every poor college student get the money? B: ____54____. They must be excellent at their subjects and return money to the organization when they find jobs in the future. A: ____55____. In this way, the organization can help more and more college students. 六、书面表达。 56. 绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Going green starts with small things”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。 1.写作要点：（1）你通常做什么来保护环境；（2）你为什么这么做；（3）你有什么感受。 2.写作要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试 英语试题 二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料, 然后按要求做题。 air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A 2015 study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress. Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A. Air. B. Plants. C. Water. D. Medicine. 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 信息 C. 种类 D. 花 3. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce floods. C. Some plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants can reduce stress. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food. B. We should save water. C. Health is important. D. Why are plants important? 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的用处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.”可知，我们呼吸的氧气有98%是植物制造的。故选B。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”可知，仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物，划线单词species意为“种类”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”可知，世界上的食物并不全都来自植物。故选A。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，说明植物是很重要的，选项D“为什么植物很重要？”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，内容涉及植物对空气、食物、水、药物和健康的影响，属于科学知识，因此最有可能出现在科学书籍中。故选C。 My twin brother Jack, and I grew up going to American schools. Well, half a year ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhengzhou. Teachers here are working so hard to teach us. Also, they try their best to help us and give us space to explore. That is the reason why we learn faster and better than most others. In just a few months, I have learned a lot of Chinese. Last month, my parents took Jack and me to Hangzhou by high-speed rail. It was a new, exciting experience for us. Clearly, it’s the easiest, safest and fastest way to travel around. Dad told me China has the longest high-speed rail network（网）in the world now. In Hangzhou, we visited Zhejiang University. It’s really great! Later, my parents took us to both Hong Kong and Macao. On the way, we saw the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the Hongkong-zhuhai-macao Bridge. In many cities I find people choose to use shared bikes or shared cars to travel around. People all use their mobile phones to pay! And COVID-19 vaccines are free to all! Wherever I go, I can see people’s smiling faces. I wonder why everything is so amazing in China. The answer quickly comes to my mind: hard work pays off. “Things are changing fast in China,” Mum said. “Everyone is working hard for a better future.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The writer’s family came to China ________. A. a year ago B. two years ago C. six months ago D. nine months ago 7. What are teachers in China like according to the writer? A. Serious and busy. B. Strict and careful. C. Active and proud. D. Hard-working and helpful 8. It’s clear that the writer _________. A. often traveled by high-speed rail in America B. is surprised to see the development of China C. thinks the Chinese network is the fastest D. enjoys riding shared bikes in the city 9. What do the underlined words “hard work pays off” mean in Chinese? A. 努力就会有回报 B. 努力能弥补一切 C. 付出总要有限度 D. 付出就不怕失败 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Better China, happier life B. Wonderful places in China C. Chinese schools and teachers D. Differences between China and America 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的作者和父母去杭州的一次令人激动的经历，看到中国发展的如此迅速，变化如此之大，他们感到十分吃惊。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, half a year ago, I was standing in my new home in Zhengzhou.”可知，他们半年前来到了中国。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers here are working so hard to teach us. Also, they try their best to help us and give us space to explore.”可知，教师非常努力并且有帮助。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wonder why everything is so amazing in China.”可知，很明显，作者对中国的发展感到惊讶。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The answer quickly comes to my mind: hard work pays off.”以及“Everyone is working hard for a better future.”可知，此处划线单词指的是“努力就会有回报”。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自美国的作者和父母去杭州的一次令人激动的经历，看到中国发展的如此迅速，变化如此之大，他们感到十分吃惊。因此本文的最佳标题是“更美好的中国，更幸福的生活”。故选A。 We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favorite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favorite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes. The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel. 11. According to the passage, recycling language means ________. A. using less vocabulary B. writing vocabulary over and over again C. learning more new vocabulary D. using vocabulary that we have learned very often 12. If we recycle language, it may ________. A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon 13. When you were writing a short paragraph, if you made a mistake, you should ________. A. correct it at once B. learn from it C. be worried about it D. forget about it 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 15. What’s the passage mainly talk about? A. How to recycle rubbish? B. The differences between recycling language and rubbish. C. Three ways to recycle language. D. Why should we recycle language? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了反复运用语言的三种方式——阅读、写作及和自己聊最喜欢的文章。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vocabulary (词汇) that you have learned before again and again.”可知，重复使用语言意味着一遍又一遍地使用你以前学过的词汇。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it.”可知，如果我们不反复运用语言，我们就会忘记它。反之，如果我们反复运用语言，我们就能记住它。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. You should learn from your mistakes.”可知，如果你犯了错误，不要担心，你应该从你的错误中学习。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first is through reading.”，“The second way to recycle is through writing.”和“The third way to recycle language is by having a chat with yourself about your favorite articles at home.”可知，提到了读、写和说，没提到听。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了反复运用语言的三种方式，故选C。 根据材料内容, 从所给的A——E五个选项中, 选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案, 使短文通顺、内容完整。 Why should we use paper straws (吸管)? Cafes and restaurants around the world used to use a large number of plastic straws. However, over the past few years, many of them have started using paper ones. ____16____ A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down. It slowly turns into smaller and smaller piece of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake (误会) them for food and eat them. ____17____ Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. ____18____ However, some people still don’t like paper straws. ____19____ If you are one of them, here are some other choices for you. For example, glass straws are easy to clean and can be used for a long time. ____20____ That’s what many people did in the 1800s — before plastic straws were invented (发明)! 根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. You can even use straws made from real straws. B. It is bad for their health and may even kill them. C. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? D. They think that using a paper straw will affect the taste of the drink. E. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了使用纸吸管的好处以及其他替代吸管的选择。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Cafes and restaurants around the world used to use a large number of plastic straws. However, over the past few years, many of them have started using paper ones. ”可知，空处应是对纸吸管和塑料吸管的对比，选项C“纸吸管真的比塑料吸管好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake (误会) them for food and eat them.”可知，空处应是介绍塑料吸管对海洋生物的危害，选项B“这对它们的健康有害，甚至可能杀死它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Paper straws, on the other hand, start to break down within just three days. ”可知，空处应是介绍使用纸吸管的好处，选项E“它们对动物更安全，对环境也更好。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“However, some people still don’t like paper straws.”可知，此处应提到一些人不喜欢纸吸管的原因，选项D“他们认为使用纸吸管会影响饮料的味道”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“here are some other choices for you”可知，此处应提到其他替代吸管的选择，选项A“你甚至可以使用由真正的稻草制成的吸管”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my ____21____ that I would make it to the best high school in my city. ____22____ things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and I found ____23____ hard to even finish my basic homework. My classmates ____24____ me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a ____25____ girl,” they said, without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about ____26____ they said, she also tried to tell me how ____27____ it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ dream for years,” she said. “But only ____28____ of them have made it.” I didn’t want to ____29____. I studied hard. I looked through the library books for more ____30____ to the questions. I stayed up late to ____31____ math problems. I read English books to increase my vocabulary. I ____32____ all my savings buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best ____33____ my dream. All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream ____34____. Every morning I dressed up in my new school uniform and ____35____ left home. I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 21. A. heart B. mind C. head D. thought 22. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 23. A. this B. that C. one D. it 24. A. talked with B. looked for C. laughed at D. smiled at 25. A. successful B. brave C. happy D. crazy 26. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 27. A. easy B. possible C. boring D. difficult 28. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 29. A. put up B. give up C. give away D. put away 30. A. chances B. treasures C. answers D. marks 31. A. solve B. find C. introduce D. record 32. A. took B. paid C. used D. spent 33. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 34. A. band B. grade C. school D. job 35. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己的故事让人们知道，人生之路从来就不是一帆风顺的，比失败本身更可怕的是放弃。当你遇到挫折时，与其抱怨和犹豫，不如自己努力。 【21题详解】 句意：当我在小学的时候，我就下定决心要考上我所在城市的最好的高中。 heart心脏；mind大脑，意向；head头；thought想法。根据“made up my...”可知，此处是make up one’s mind“下定决心”，为固定短语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但事情并不总是像我们计划的那样。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“I made up my...that I would make it to the best high school in my city...things don’t always go as we planned.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，空处应用but。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的成绩很差，而且我发现我连基本的作业都很难完成。 this这；that那；one一；it它。根据“I found...hard to even finish my basic homework”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们在谈论梦想的时候，我的同班同学们都嘲笑我。 talked with与……交谈；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据下文“without any kindness”可知，此处指的是“嘲笑”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们毫无善意地说：“你永远不会成为一个成功的女孩。” successful成功的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My classmates...me when we were talking about our dreams. ‘You will never be a...girl,’ they said, without any kindness.”可知，当谈论梦想时，同学们都在嘲笑“我”，即他们不相信“我”能实现梦想，不相信“我”能成功。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但在她得知他们所说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。 which哪一个；wha什么；who谁；whom谁（宾格）。根据“she heard about...they said”可知，“...they said”是宾语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，空处应是what，代指同学们说的话。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。 easy简单的；possible可能的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据下文“‘That was all my students’ dream for years,’ she said. ‘But only...of them have made it.’”可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，所以要考上那所高中是很困难的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：但他们中只有少数人做到了。 a few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据“‘That was all my students’ dream for years,’ she said. ‘But only...of them have made it.’”可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，此处表肯定意义，空处应是a few，代指“几个学生”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我不想放弃。 put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露；put away收起来。根据下文“I studied hard.”可知，是不想放弃。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我翻遍了图书馆的书，想找到更多问题的答案。 chances机会；treasures珍宝；answers答案；marks标志。根据“...to the questions”可知，此处指“问题的答案”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我熬夜到很晚，就为了解决数学问题。 solve解决；find找到；introduce介绍；record记录。根据“...math problems.”可知，此处指解决数学题。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我花费了所有的积蓄买练习册，就为了获得更多的知识。 took花费（主语是it）；paid支付（主语是人）；used使用；spent花费（主语是人）。根据“I...all my savings buying exercise books”可知，主语是人，此处是spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我竭尽全力去实现我的梦想。 realize实现，动词原形；to realize不定式；realizing现在分词或动名词；realized过去式或过去分词。根据“I tried my best...my dream.”可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，空处应是不定式。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我去了我梦想中的学校。 band乐队；grade成绩，年级；school学校；job工作。根据下文“I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school.”可知，此处指学校。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：每天早上我穿上新校服，高高兴兴地离开家。 happy开心的；happily开心地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。根据上文“I tried my best...my dream. All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream...”和下文“I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school.”可知，“我”进入了梦想中的学校，遇到了很棒的老师和朋友，所以应是高高兴兴地离开家去上学，空处应是副词happily，修饰动词left。故选B。 四、语篇填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 add oil education use if why many friend start encourage When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we ____36____ someone. It means “add oil” in English. But where is it from? And ____37____ do we use it? There is a story behind “Add oil”. It took place during the Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” ____38____ with an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长), of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good ____39____ could help build a strong country, so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much ____40____ people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets (桶) of ____41____. In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. ____42____ these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, “The mayor ____43____ oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still ____44____ today. Next time, say jiayou to your ____45____ when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful. 【答案】36. encourage 37. why 38. started 39. education 40. more 41. oil 42. If 43. adds 44. used 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“加油”一词的来源和含义。它起源于清朝时期，与一位名叫张英的官员有关。他相信良好的教育可以建设一个强大的国家，因此努力发展当地的教育。他还派下级官员在晚上带着油桶巡视城市，给那些还在读书的人加油，以帮助他们继续学习。如今，“加油”仍然被广泛使用，用来鼓励和支持他人。 【36题详解】 句意：我们通常在鼓励某人的时候说这句话。根据“When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou.”可知，句中表述当我们周围的人情绪低落时，我们通常会说“加油”。当我们看龙舟比赛时，我们也能听到“加油”的声音。根据“say”可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，因此使用动词原形“encourage”意为“鼓励”符合语境。故填encourage。 【37题详解】 句意：我们为什么要使用它？根据下文“There is a story behind Add oil. It took place during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句中表述“加油”背后有一个故事，这件事发生在清朝。因此应该使用“why”意为“为什么”引出下面的原因。故填why。 【38题详解】 句意：“加油”始于一位名叫张英的官员。根据“There is a story behind Add oil. It took place during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句中表述“加油”背后有一个故事，这件事发生在清朝。此处使用“start”意为“开始”符合语境，根据后句的“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时态，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。 【39题详解】 句意：他相信良好的教育有助于建设一个强大的国家，所以他试图更好地发展当地教育。根据“so he tried to develop local education better.”可知，句中表述他试图更好地发展当地“教育”。此处使用“education”意为“教育”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填education。 【40题详解】 句意：他的所作所为促使更多的人学习。根据“so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much...people study.”可知，句中表述他试图更好地发展当地教育，他的所作所为促使“更多的”人学习，“much”后跟“many”的比较级形式“more”意为“更多的”。故填more。 【41题详解】 句意：他派下级官员带着一桶桶油在夜间绕着城市走。根据下文“people used oil lamps at night”可知，在古代中国，人们晚上使用油灯，他派下级官员带着一桶桶“油”在夜间绕着城市走。此处使用不可数名词“oil”意为“油”符合语境。故填oil。 【42题详解】 句意：如果这些官员看到有人家里油灯的光亮，听到读书的声音，就会敲门。根据“...these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door.”可知，本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：市长给你的灯加油！根据“The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.”可知，官员们会给这个人一些油，这样他就可以学习到晚上。此处使用“add”意为“添加”符合语境。根据句子结构可知，本句为直接引语，时态为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此使用“add”的第三人称单数形式“adds”。故填adds。 【44题详解】 句意：“加油”沿用至今。根据“‘Add oil’ is still...today.”可知，句子表述“加油”这个词沿用至今。句子应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，“use”的过去分词为“used”。故填used。 【45题详解】 句意：下次，当你的朋友需要你鼓励他们的时候，对他们说“加油”。根据“Next time, say jiayou to your. . . when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful.”可知，句子表述你鼓励你的“朋友”可以对他们说“加油”。此处使用“friend”意为“朋友”符合语境。根据句子“they”可知，此处应该使用“friend”的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke ____46____ quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and said nothing. Then one day I watched ____47____ English movie called Toy Story. I ____48____ fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning ____49____ listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “____50____ is a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. 【答案】46. so 47. an 48. was 49. by 50 It 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从不喜欢英语课到通过观看英语电影提高英语水平并开始享受英语课的过程。 【46题详解】 句意：老师说得太快了，以至于我大多数时候听不懂她在说什么。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处泛指一部电影，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：我很喜欢这部精彩而有趣的电影！be fond of“喜爱”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：我仅通过听关键字就能理解意思。根据“get the meaning ... listening for just the key words.”可知，应是通过听关键信息来理解意思，表示“通过”用介词by。故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：我还学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这真是小菜一碟”。根据“...is a piece of cake”可知，是指小菜一碟，其英文表达为It is a piece of cake。故填It。 五、补全对话。 根据下面的情景, 在每个空白处填上适当的句子, 使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Hello, this is Ann. ____51____? B: Hello, Ann. This is Jack speaking. A: Jack I called you just now, but nobody answered. B: I was watching TV at home. The sound was a little loud, so I didn’t hear the phone. A: ____52____? B: The TV program is about how an organization helps poor college students from far-away mountain areas. A: ____53____? B: If the organization knows there are students who need help, they will provide the necessary financial aid (助学金). A: Great! This can benefit (使……受益) many college students. Can every poor college student get the money? B: ____54____. They must be excellent at their subjects and return money to the organization when they find jobs in the future. A: ____55____. In this way, the organization can help more and more college students. 【答案】51. May I speak to Jack 52. What is the TV program about 53. How does the organization help poor college students 54. Not every poor college student can get the money 55. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人打电话谈论电视节目内容以及组织帮助贫困大学生的情况等。 【51题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Ann.”和“Hello, Ann. This is Jack speaking.”可知，是给杰克打电话，故填May I speak to Jack。 【52题详解】 根据“The TV program is about how an organization helps poor college students from far-away mountain areas.”可知，询问电视节目是关于什么的，故填What is the TV program about。 【53题详解】 根据“If the organization knows there are students who need help, they will provide the necessary financial aid (助学金).”可知，此处询问该组织是如何帮助贫困大学生的，故填How does the organization help poor college students。 【54题详解】 根据“Can every poor college student get the money?”和“They must be excellent at their subjects and return money to the organization when they find jobs in the future.”可知，此处介绍并不是每个贫穷的大学生都能得到助学金，故填Not every poor college student can get the money。 【55题详解】 根据“They must be excellent at their subjects and return money to the organization when they find jobs in the future.”和“In this way, the organization can help more and more college students.”可知，此处对这一做法做出肯定评价，故填That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达。 56. 绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Going green starts with small things”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。 1.写作要点：（1）你通常做什么来保护环境；（2）你为什么这么做；（3）你有什么感受。 2.写作要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Going green starts with small things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and help to reduce pollution and waste. In my daily life, I usually take a bus instead of taking a car. In order to save electricity, I always turn off the lights immediately when I leave the house and the classroom. Besides, I always do my best to save water and food in daily life, such as reusing waste water of rice washing to water the flowers. As we all know, the electricity, water and food are all important and necessary resources for us to live. What’s more, they are limited, so we do have the responsibility to save them. I’m very happy and proud that more and more people join me to make our environment better. Let’s take action from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己如何保护环境； 第二步，阐述自己相关保护环境做法的原因； 第三步，阐述自己保护环境的感受及号召人们共同保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②do my best尽我最大的努力 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①In order to save electricity, I always turn off the lights immediately when I leave the house and the classroom. (In order to连接目的状语；when引导时间状语从句) ②What’s more, they are limited, so we do have the responsibility to save them. (so引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$