2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 3 Food matters提升训练

2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit3提升训练 一、单项选择 1．We can ________ pizza online and it will be delivered soon. A．book B．order C．buy D．sell 2．The ice-cream tastes very ________. A．bad B．well C．delicious D．awful 3．Cut the meat into thin _________. A．piece B．slice C．part D．block 4．Don’t speak so ________. The baby is sleeping. A．loud B．aloud C．quiet D．quietly 5．Follow this ________ to make a delicious cake. A．receipt B．recipe C．record D．report 6．You need to ________ the eggs well before you make an omelette. A．beat B．eat C．meet D．seat 7．My new shoes are ________ to the ones you have. A．same B．different C．similar D．new 8．The kids are playing a game in a ________. A．square B．line C．circle D．rectangle 9．The jelly should be ________ enough to hold its shape. A．soft B．firm C．hard D．liquid 10．You can ________ the eggs with some onions. A．boil B．scramble C．bake D．fry 11．A hot apple ________ is a great dessert. A．pie B．cake C．bread D．cookie 12．Please ________ some sugar to the coffee. A．put B．add C．take D．have 13．You have to ________ that you are right with evidence. A．provide B．produce C．prove D．propose 14．This is a ________ occasion, so we should celebrate. A．especial B．special C．common D．normal 15．Pass the ________, please. I need to season the soup. A．sugar B．salt C．sweet D．sour 16．Stir the flour and water to make a ________. A．solid B．mixture C．powder D．liquid 17．I had a ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A．hamburger B．sandwich C．steak D．pizza 18．When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________ my homework. I really got _______. A．copying；annoyed B．copying；annoying C．copy；annoyed D．copied；annoyed 19．I like to add some ________ to my steak. A．salt B．pepper C．both A and B D．none of them 20．You need to ________ the oven before baking the cake. A．cold B．heat C．freeze D．cool 二、完形填空 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 21 . My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 22 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 23 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 24 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know. Chinese people 25 drink hot water!” 26 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 27 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 28 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-­cream, and they 29 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 30 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 21．A．her B．it C．him D．them 22．A．give B．have C．need D．help 23．A．And B．But C．So D．Because 24．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags 25．A．always B．sometimes C．only D．never 26．A．By B．For C．With D．In 27．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy 28．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let 29．A．thank B．think C．look D．want 30．A．family B．name C．habit D．question 三、阅读理解 The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor (游客) on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe. Where is this dish from? The cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides (除……之外) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China, such as “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more? 31．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A．People got a lot of candies on the road. B．Many tasty fruits came to China through the road. C．People on the road were sweet and friendly. D．The silk on the road was sweet. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhang Qian brought the cucumber back from Central Asia. B．Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia. C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 33．Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes  ②bananas  ③watermelons  ④pears A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 34．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Foods through the Silk Road B．Foods Brought by Zhang Qian C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Dynasties in Chinese History An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge (桥梁) between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before. Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style (风格)? The Chinese ban mian made me think about the history of pasta. Italian explorer (探险家) Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing. Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing (扔) the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks (粘住), then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians? 35．A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to ________. A．learn to cook Chinese dishes B．eat a famous Chinese dish C．show how to make an Italian dish D．talk about cultural differences 36．What does the word “unique” mean? A．Similar. B．Boring. C．Important. D．Special. 37．What did the writer learn from his grandma? A．How to throw the pasta. B．How to cook the pasta. C．When to eat the pasta. D．When to cook the pasta. 38．What is the main idea of the text? A．Pasta comes from China. B．The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great. C．Food can be a bridge between cultures. D．Chinese food is popular in Italy. It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 39．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs. 40．Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid. C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly. 41．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C．Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D．Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 42．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson C．Kate’s Healthy Life D．Kate’s Favorite Food 四、单词拼写 43．My mother (mention) in her letter that she was in Shanghai. 44．This nature park is home to (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 45．He put some (salty) in the soup. Now it tastes more delicious. 46．Students are sharing many (opinion) on the project in Mr Li’s class. 47．My little brother suggested (go) for a walk. 48．It’s important (learn) from mistakes and become stronger. 49．It’s (truly) that believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 50．Although ants have tiny (body), they can move heavy things together. 51．Smiling is one of the (simple) ways to make new friends. 52．— Which do you like (well), swimming or skating? — Swimming. 五、完成句子 53．事实上，并非所有人知道这个问题的答案。 , not everybody knows the answer to the question. 54．我们应该尽可能多说英语。 We should speak English . 55．许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 Many people do realize the importance of health they get ill. 56．杰克总是把水果和酸奶混合在一起。 Jack always the fruit together yogurt. 57．金太太应该在汤里加些盐。 Mrs King should some salt the soup. 六、补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 Waiter: Welcome! This way, please. Mrs Black: Thank you. Waiter: 58 ? Mrs Black: Yes. Some rice and fish, please. Waiter: 59 ? Mrs Black: A glass of orange juice, please. 60 ? Tom: Jiaozi. I like it a lot. Waiter: And something to drink? What about some vegetable soup? Tom: 61 ! I like it. Mrs Black: Kate, what would you like to have? Kate: 62 . Waiter: OK. Fish is very popular in our restaurant. Please wait for a moment. 63．学校食堂准备做下学期的采购计划并拟定三餐食谱，提前向全体学生征集意见。请根据以下要点提示，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇意见征集稿交给班级生活委员，供学校统计和采购。 写作要点： （1）说明自己最喜欢的食物和水果（一种或多种），并简要说明原因。 （2）介绍自己三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由。 （3）简要介绍自己不喜欢的食物和水果。 写作要求： （1）写作要素齐全，结构完整，层次分明，语句通顺。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）70词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit3提升训练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A B A C C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C B B B B A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B B C A B D C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C C A B D C C A C 题号 41 42 答案 D B 43．mentioned 44．more 45．salt 46．opinions 47．going 48．to learn 49．true 50．bodies 51．simplest 52．better 53．In fact 54．as much as possible 55． not until 56． mixes with 57． add to 58．Can I take your order/… 59．What would you like to drink/… 60．Tom, what about you/.... 61．Good idea/Sounds great/… 62．I’d like some fish/… 63．例文 Dear Class Committee Member, I’d like to share my thoughts for the upcoming semester’s cafeteria procurement plan. My favorite food is pasta, which is not only delicious but also gives me energy for my studies. As for fruits, I adore apples for their refreshing taste and nutritional value. For breakfast, I suggest including options like oatmeal and yogurt, which are hearty and healthy. For lunch and dinner, pasta dishes with a side of apple slices would be fantastic. These meals are well-rounded and appealing. However, I’m not a fan of spicy food, such as chili peppers. I don’t like oranges, either. Thank you for considering my suggestions. Yours, xxx 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$