EXERCISE 2 不定式、动名词、分词-【金版教程】2025年高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART Ⅰ　基础扎实练——语法突破 EXERCISE 2　不定式、动名词、分词 基础题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%) 考查点 不定式 动名词 分词 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ 难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ 不定式 动名词 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 分词 不定式 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 解析：设空处应用不定式作形容词amazed的原因状语。故填to find。 to find 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ___________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 解析：tend to do sth是固定搭配，意为“往往会做某事”。故填to catch。 to catch 不定式 3．(2024·浙江高考1月)However, if you're shopping for one buying extra ___________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. 解析：设空处指多买一件来享受降价，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to benefit。　 to benefit 4．(2024·河南省部分重点高中高三联考)Today's lantern riddles are still difficult ________ (guess). 解析：“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”为固定结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to guess。 to guess 不定式 5．(2024·福建师范大学附中高三模拟)The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains _________________ (conduct)． 解析：本句谓语为remains，设空处应用非谓语动词， further testing与conduct之间为被动关系， remain to be done意为“仍有待完成”。故填to be conducted。 to be conducted 6．(2024·广东省梅州市高三二模)Lunar New Year is the perfect time ________ (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage. 解析：time后常跟不定式作后置定语。故填to share。 to share 不定式 7．(2024·浙江省北斗星盟高三阶段性考试)An early attempt ________ (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004. 解析：设空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰attempt。故填to find。 to find 8．(2024·山东省济南市高考针对性训练)The performances mainly center around social events and public criticism, whose primary objective is ____________ (educate) people via entertainment. 解析：此处说明非限制性定语从句中主语primary objective的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to educate。 to educate 不定式 9．(2024·天津耀华中学高三二模)We regret ______________ (announce) that all flights to Florida will be put off due to the coming storms. 解析：regret doing sth “后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth “遗憾要去做某事”。此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to announce。 to announce 10．(2024·天津市南开区部分校高三联考)The disease that is going around is thought ____________________ (originate) in the southwest. 解析：be thought to do意为“……被认为……”，为固定搭配；“起源于西南部”发生在谓语“被认为”之前，应用不定式的完成式。故填to have originated。 to have originated 不定式 11．(2024·广西南宁市第三中学高三二模)The unique shapes of the relics make it hard for you ____________ (picture) that thousands of years ago people could make these things. 解析：句意：这些文物独特的形状让你很难想象几千年前的人们会做出这些东西。此处是固定句型：make it＋形容词＋for sb to do sth意为“使某人做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，设空处应用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to picture。 to picture 12．(2024·广东省两校高三一模)It is actually the latest in a long series of similar experiments _______________ (improve) rural rail services. 解析：句中已有谓语动词is，设空处作非谓语，应用不定式表示目的。故填to improve。 to improve 不定式 13．(2024·浙江省普通高校招生考试冲刺卷(二))The Songkou Ancient Town at the lower reaches of the Meijiang River was the first stop for Hakka people ________ (go) to Southeast Asia after the late Ming Dynasty. 解析：名词stop被序数词the first修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。此处表示“客家人去往东南亚的第一站”。故填to go。 to go 14．(2024·天津南开中学高三月考)The Forbidden City is believed ______________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago. 解析：be believed to do sth意为“被认为做某事”，build与其逻辑主语The Forbidden City之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且动词不定式的动作发生在is believed之前，应用不定式的完成式。故填to have been built。 to have been built 不定式 15．(2024·江苏省扬州市高三考前调研模拟预测)It provides a bridge between ancient history and the modern world, ensuring that the legacy of Dunhuang remains alive and accessible for generations ____________ (come)． 解析：that引导的宾语从句谓语为remains，设空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰generations。故填to come。 to come 不定式 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These sepals open on warm days ________________________________________ (来给室内植物提供阳光和新鲜空气). 2．(2024·新疆维吾尔高三二模)Though she still suffers occasional panic attacks, Ducarroz now knows ____________________ (如何应付它们). 3．(2024·陕西省铜川市高三三模)Success can mean different things in different situations for different persons, so it's okay ____________________________________ (不总是在每件事上都做到最好)． 4．(2024·天津市实验中学高三高考热身练)The local health organization is reported ____________________ (已经建立了) twenty­five years ago when Dr Audubon became its first president. to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air not to be the best at everything all the time how to manage them to have been set up 不定式 5．(2024·青海省部分学校高三协作考试)In many ways, _____________________________________ (这是一个度过冬天的完美活动), warming body and soul in the cold months. 6．(2024·湖北省黄冈中学高三模拟)如果他们不及时停下来，他们很可能会从悬崖上掉下来。 __________________________________________________________________ it is a perfect activity to spend the winter If they don't stop in time, they are likely to fall off the cliff. 不定式 7．(2024·云南省昆明市第一中学高三高考仿真模拟)完美的夏装不仅漂亮而且容易穿。 __________________________________________________________________ 8．(2024·云南省高三高考备考诊断性联考(二))作为一名记者，我有机会接触到不同领域的一些杰出人士。 __________________________________________________________________ The perfect summer dress is not only pretty, but easy to wear. As a journalist, I have the chance to meet some remarkable people in different fields. 不定式 动名词 2．(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to _____________ (welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art­making activities. Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent ________ (cast) your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 解析：句意：花几分钟的时间浏览一两页可能是一种有益的体验。spend ... (in) doing sth意为“花费……做某事”，为固定短语。故填casting。 casting welcoming 解析：look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，此处to为介词，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填welcoming。 动名词 17 4．(2024·青海省西宁市高三二模)____________ (slim) down from 100kg to 50kg can't be achieved overnight. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _________ (record) everything I discovered. 解析：spend＋时间/金钱 (in) doing sth意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，为固定搭配。故填recording。　 recording Slimming 解析：设空处作句子的主语，应用动名词，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Slimming。 动名词 18 5．(2024·福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量监测(三))A month after ___________ (practise) taijiquan, however, the pains that had been bothering her were slowly relieved. 解析：根据设空前的介词after可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填practising。 practising running 解析：设空处应用动名词作定语，修饰group，意为“跑步团体”。故填running。 6．(2024·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性考试(十))Usually I just go out and run with my ________ (run) group and with my dad as well because it is like a bond. 动名词 19 7．(2024·四川省仁寿第一中学高三模拟预测)In my opinion, the government should devote its energies to __________ (relieve) the stress of tourist attractions. 解析：固定搭配devote sb/sth to doing意为“致力于做……”，设空处应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填relieving。 relieving analyzing 解析：设空处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填analyzing。 8．(2024·重庆市第一中学高三月考)Moreover, Chinese dream theory is only one thought system for ____________ (analyze) dreams. 动名词 20 10．(2024·云南省高三第一次省考)The other containers remain full of food waste that is in the process of __________ (break) down. 9．(2024·湘豫名校联考高三四模)Seeing the success of others can provide a powerful source of inspiration and motivate you to keep __________ (push) forward. 解析：keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，应用动名词作keep的宾语。故填pushing。 pushing breaking 解析：in the process of意为“在……的过程中”，介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填breaking。 动名词 21 12．(2024·山东省济南市高三二模)Erm, yes, we are considering ________ (take) a trip around the island. 11．(2024·广东省湛江市高三二模)_____________ (survive) a fall from the steep sides would be unlikely. 解析：句意：从陡峭的山坡上摔下来是不可能存活下来的。此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Surviving。 Surviving taking 解析：consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 动名词 22 14．(2024·山西省名校高三联考(三))Improvement happens with small, intentional changes in your everyday habits until a more critical approach to ________ (think) is automatic. 13．(2024·湖北省鄂东南省级示范联盟学校高三一模)Mao said that instead of _____________ (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems they need to solve. 解析：此处应用动名词作介词of的宾语，wake up和其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填being woken。 being woken thinking 解析：approach to意为“……的方法”，此处应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填thinking。 动名词 23 15．(2024·江苏省部分学校高三调研模拟测试)The idea is essentially to stop direct sunlight from ________ (land) on the outside of the building. 解析：此处为固定搭配，stop ... (from) doing sth 意为“阻止……做某事”，应用动名词作介词from的宾语。故填landing。 landing 动名词 24 每道题目背后都有其“考点”和“方法”。题目固然浩如烟海，但题目背后的方法固定、考点有限。 Ⅱ 翻译 1.(2024·全国甲卷)However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by ___________________________ (寻找熟悉的气味). 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John ____________________________________________ (回到观察自然、问问题上来)． looking for familiar smells went back to observing nature and asking questions 动名词 25 3．(2024·青海省部分学校高三联考)____________________________ (不好好休息), some students spend a plenty of time on their smartphones. 4．(2024·浙江省诸暨市高三诊断性考试)For more talented individuals, working alone ____________________________ (意味着成为一个项目的明星)． 5．(2024·重庆市八中高三强化训练(四))We ________________________________ (建议至少花三个小时) at the aquarium as there are over 10，000 animals here. 6．(2024·陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校高三模拟预测)对大多数学生来说，每年九月返校可能会很有压力。 __________________________________________________________________ Instead of having a good rest means being a star of a project recommend spending at least three hours Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. 动名词 26 7．(2024·湖南省岳阳市高三二模)意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始。 __________________________________________________________________ 8．(2024·天津市南开区高三一模)如果你一直过于关注它，你就有错过重要信息的风险。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you will risk missing important information. 动名词 27 分词 Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later, a six­meter­tall pavilion, ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 解析：设空处应用非谓语动词，被修饰词a six­meter­tall pavilion和动词inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 inspired 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ (want) more next time. 解析：句中“sb be left＋主补”结构是由“leave sb＋宾补”结构变化而来，I与want之间是主动关系，应用现在分词wanting作主补。故填wanting。 wanting 分词 3．(2023·浙江高考1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ___________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 解析：surround和其逻辑主语the Forbidden City之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。 surrounded 4．(2024·河南省三门峡市高三三模)______________ (live) here for about four years up to now, I have a better understanding of China's northern food. 解析：本句已有谓语动词have，设空处应用非谓语动词，live与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，根据时间状语up to now可知，live表示的动作发生在have表示的动作之前，应用现在分词的完成时。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Having lived。 Having lived 分词 5．(2024·湖南省衡阳市部分学校高三三模)The Great Wall is not only a single wall, but a complete defense engineering system _____________ (consist) of many defensive fortifications (防御工事), such as city walls, enemy buildings, piers, barracks, guardhouses, beacon towers and so on. 解析：句中已有谓语is，设空处应用非谓语。consist of与其逻辑主语system之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 consisting 6．(2024·浙江省普通高校招生考试高三冲刺卷(二))So next time you notice an intense thought ________ (come) up, take a moment to reflect before respond. 解析：thought与come up之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填coming。 coming 分词 7．(2024·四川省成都市第八中学高三模拟)So if a student has his head ________ (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 解析：此处为have sth done结构，意为“使某事被做”，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lowered。 lowered 8．(2024·广东省江门市第一中学高三阶段考试)In addition, all kinds of exhibitions are held, ____________ (display) painting, calligraphy and photographs. 解析：display与exhibitions构成主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填displaying。 displaying 分词 9．(2024·贵州省部分学校高三联考)The stories ________ (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. 解析：设空处作后置定语修饰stories，stories与tell之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填told。 told 10．(2024·河南省部分重点高中高三联考)In today's urban centers, traffic jam is a common sight, characterized by long lines of vehicles ________ (inch) along the roadways. 解析：inch与其修饰词vehicles之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填inching。 inching 分词 11．(2024·吉林省东北师范大学附中高三第六次模拟)_____________ (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie's stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness. 解析：compare与其逻辑主语our drama之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Compared。 Compared 12．(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟)Later with the processing techniques ____________ (mature) all the way, famous kilns (窑), including what are known as the “Five Great Kilns”， emerge in quantity during the Song Dynasty. 解析：此处是with的复合结构，processing techniques和mature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填maturing。 maturing 分词 13．(2024·四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学二模)Mooncakes, closely ____________ (associate) with the Mid­Autumn Festival, are among the most famous Chinese pastries. 解析：此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，associate和Mooncakes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填associated。 associated 14．(2024·山东省德州市高三二模)Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game, ________ (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty. 解析：此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词date和其逻辑主语Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填dating。 dating 分词 15．(2024·广东省江门市新会第一中学高三热身考试)The item belongs to China Chic, or guochao, also ____________ (know) as “national wave”，which refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural elements. 解析：(be) known as意为“被称为”，为固定搭配，know与其逻辑主语guochao之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 known 分词 Ⅱ 翻译 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)____________________ (感觉有动力), I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the ___________________________ (山地徒步所需的技能) to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 3．(2024·天津市和平区高三二模)An hour's sport each day left me tired out and ________________________ (想早点上床睡觉)． Feeling motivated skills required for hill walking wanting to go to bed early 分词 4．(2024·天津市南开中学高三模拟)________________ (陷入深思), John completely missed his bus stop and had to walk back. 5．(2024·广东省深圳科学高中高三月考)Crafting the Chinese knot is a three­step process _______________________ (涉及打结), tightening them and adding the finishing touches. 6．(2024·四川省仁寿第一中学南校区高三二模)它位于市中心，公共交通便利。 __________________________________________________________________ Lost in thought involving tying knots Situated in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. 分词 7．(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟预测)此外，泰山还激发了无数的作品创作，留下了丰富的文物。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．(2024·辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三模拟)在别人的影响下，我决定专注于我的训练，游得和他们一样好。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moreover, Mount Tai sparked countless creations of works, leaving behind a wealth of cultural relics. Influenced by others, I was determined to focus on my training and swim as well as them. 分词 R $$