Unit 5 Poems 重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)

2025-02-09
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易趣英语
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Unit 5 Poems 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 重点单词变形 1. correspond vi. 相一致; 符合→_____________ n. 通信 2. vary v. 变化→_____________ n. 变体→_____________ adj. 各种各样的 3. innocent adj. 天真的→ _____________n. 天真  4. sympathetic adj. 同情的→ _____________n. 同情  5. literary adj. 文学的→ _____________ n. 文学 6. drama n. 戏剧→_____________adj. 戏剧的   7. racial adj. 种族的→_____________ n. 种族 8. sorrow n. 悲伤→_____________ adj. 悲伤的 9. recite vt. 背诵→_____________n. 背诵  10. revolve vi. 旋转→_____________ adj. 可旋转的 核心短语 1. _____________   由……组成(构成)  2. _____________ 用完; 耗尽; 用尽  3. _____________ 放轻松  4. _____________ 尤其  5. _____________ 讲得通; 有意义  6. _____________ 包括  7. _____________ 流行  8. _____________ 尽管  9. _____________ 集中于  10. _____________ 确信  一、语法填空 1.In English law a person is (innocence) until they are proved guilty. 2.The (vary) in the poet’s choice of words adds richness to the poem. 3.With a (sympathy) heart, the poet penned a poem about the homeless. 4.I by his remarks which gave me a lot of .(inspire) 5.Although I have for people in difficulty, it is very hard for me to with the young man begging in the street; in other words, I do not feel towards him at all. (sympathy) 6.Transport is undergoing a massive (transform) so it can meet society's demands for a low-carbon economy. 7.The boss is not in a good these days; you’d better not look for trouble. We don’t know why he becomes so recently. (mood) 8.The little problems that we face in our daily life may be for great inventions. (inspire) 9.She nodded (sympathetic). 10.Located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the (delicate) design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. 11.In the recent regional mathematics competition, the two contestants from different schools, John and Sarah, scored 90 and 85 (respective). 12.I went through (complicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people. 13.The related term, “Kong Yiji mindset,” refers to those who see Kong in themselves as they face the pressures of a job market that can’t keep up with the record-breaking number of college graduates. Kong is a 13 (sympathy) figure to some recent college graduates whose reality is not living up to expectations. 14.The poem is about the dream of a world free of (race) prejudice. 15.They have long been involved in a course for (race) equality. 16.The team’s success was largely due to their ability to work together under the guidance of a (dominate) leader. 17.She was found (innocence) of any crime. 18.Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 (respective). 19.To tell you the truth, I think his behaviour at the party is completely beyond (comprehend). 20.Seeing those people, the woman turned around to hide her (grieve). 21.A (vary) is a change or a slight difference in a level, amount, or quantity. 22.It is difficult to tell whether the (version) of his literary work is prose or verse lines. 23.All my (correspond)is handled by my assistant. 24.She sat down on the sofa and stared at him (blank). 25.The officials asked local stores and supermarkets to remove the products from their (shelf). 26.It is impossible only to recite English without (comprehend). 27.The navigator told his (sorrow) tale with simple words anybody could understand. 28.Haiku, a Japanese poetry, has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables (respective). 29.The ordinary people all look at the brave man with (admire) because under no circumstances will he fail to cope with emergencies. 30.In some countries, athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are (amateur). 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a combination of “sound” and “sense”, poetry usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So, how to understand poetry easily and 31 (utter)? Firstly, follow your ears. When beginning to read a poem aloud, it is better 32 (ask) “How does it sound?” Focus 33 its rhythm, repeated words or other special effects, 34 will help you have better comprehension of the poem in the end. Secondly, approach the poem as if you were 35 explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic 36 (question) about the poem. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you 37 (dig) up clues that give you a better understanding of the poem. Thirdly, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem, even with much painstaking effort, just have a little bit 38 (patient).Generally speaking, a poem can not 39 (understand) if you only read it once. Finally, remember that you don’t have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon 40 (it) true inner beauty. As long as the journey to poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it is worth your effort. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 41 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 42 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 43 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 44 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 45 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 46 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 47 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 48 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 49 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 50 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 二、单词拼写 51.They expressed great (同情) for the people injured in the accident. 52.Do you ever (通信) with your overseas friends? 53.He made it and won the first prize in the “Chinese Bridge” (竞争). 54.We must work towards creating a society that embraces diversity and rejects (种族的) discrimination. 55.The firm with the most advanced technologies has achieved a (占主导地位的) position in the world market. 56.Words cannot express my s (悲伤) the instant I recall what she has undergone. 57.Most of his poems are (变体) on the theme of love. 58.He owns a (一连串,一系列)of racing stables. 59.The poet had a strict (截止日期) to meet for the anthology submission. 60.This soon led her to discover more (复杂的) words and changed her thinking processes. 61.Jack is not polite to people; he is always (戏弄) those who have a bad leg. 62.Do you like the crosstalk Pay Back the Money (表演) by Fenggong and Niuli on the 2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? 63.Some people prefer the older (版本) to the new one. 64.Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the (空格) 65.While they are just (业余爱好者), they are qualified for what they are doing. 三、完成句子 66.我们处在不得不自己做决定的境地。(定语从句) We are in a position . 67.这是李绅写的一首题为《悯农》的诗。(title) Here is a poem “The Peasants” Li Shen. 68.人们普遍对年龄超过45岁的工人存有偏见。 There is widespread workers over 45. 69.The whole class, which made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls, told to stay behind after school to have an important meeting yesterday. 这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成。昨天全班学生被告知放学后留下来开一个重要的会。 70.由一堆杂乱的巨石构成,海岸线崎岖不平。 a jumble of huge rocks, the shoreline was rugged. 71.每当我们读唐诗时,我们仿佛置身于诗人所生活的那个时代。(whenever引导让步状语从句) , the era the poets lived in. 72.通过建立家庭博客,无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。 a. By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences, . b. By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences, . 73.那些在英语方面有着高水平能力的人在应征这个职位时会被给予优先权。 Those have a high level of in English will be to when applying for the position. 74.学生在他的课上了解到的第一件事是交响乐队由四个种类的乐器组成。 The first thing the students see in his course is that a symphony orchestra four kinds of instruments. 75.这个俱乐部由八个成员组成。 (1) This club eight members. (consist) (2) This club eight members. (make up) (3) This club eight members. (compose) 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: I. 拓展单词 1. correspond vi. 相一致; 符合→correspondence n. 通信 2. vary v. 变化→variation n. 变体→varied/various adj. 各种各样的 3. innocent adj. 天真的→ innocence n. 天真  4. sympathetic adj. 同情的→ sympathy n. 同情  5. literary adj. 文学的→ literature n. 文学 6. drama n. 戏剧→dramatic adj. 戏剧的   7. racial adj. 种族的→race n. 种族 8. sorrow n. 悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 9. recite vt. 背诵→recital n. 背诵  10. revolve vi. 旋转→revolvable adj. 可旋转的 II.核心短语 1. be made up of   由……组成(构成)  2. run out of 用完; 耗尽; 用尽  3. take it easy 放轻松  4. in particular 尤其  5. make sense 讲得通; 有意义  6. consist of  包括  7. be popular with 流行  8. in spite of  尽管  9. focus on 集中于  10. be sure about 确信  1.innocent 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在英国法律中,一个人在被证明有罪之前是无辜的。这里需要形容词,作表语。故填innocent。 2.variation 【详解】考查名词。句意:诗人用词上的变化为这首诗增添了丰富性。空格处作主语,应该用名词variation,根据add,用单数。故填variation。 3.sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:怀着一颗同情的心,诗人写了一首关于无家可归者的诗。此处用提示词的形容词形式sympathetic作定语修饰名词heart表示“同情的心”。故填sympathetic。 4. was inspired inspiring inspiration 【详解】考查名词、形容词和被动语态。句意:他鼓舞人心的讲话给了我很大的启发。根据下文的gave可知,本句时态为一般过去时,又因为inspire和主语I之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且be动词用was,所以第一空格处填was inspired;因为第二空格处的名词remarks指物,所以用形容词inspiring作定语表示“鼓舞人心的”;根据第三空格前的a lot of可知,此处用名词inspiration作宾语表示“灵感、启发”。故答案为①was inspired②inspiring③inspiration。 5. sympathy sympathize sympathetic 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。句意:虽然我同情有困难的人,但我很难同情在街上乞讨的年轻人;换句话说,我一点也不同情他。第一空作have的宾语,应用名词,sympathy意为“同情”,为不可数名词,have sympathy for意为“对……同情”。第二空前有不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形,sympathize意为“同情”,为及物动词。第三空作feel的表语,应用形容词,sympathetic意为“同情的”,feel sympathetic towards意为“对……感到同情”。故填sympathy;sympathize;sympathetic。 6.transformation 【详解】考查名词。句意:交通运输正在经历一场巨大的变革,以满足社会对低碳经济的需求。空处缺少名词作undergo的宾语,空前的不定冠词a表明用单数,故填transformation。 7. mood moody 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意:老板这几天心情不好;你最好不要自找麻烦。我们不知道他最近为什么变得如此喜怒无常。根据①空前“in a good”可知,①空处应填所给词的名词形式mood“情绪,心情”,构成固定短语in a good mood“心情好”,根据②空前“becomes so”可知,②空处应用形容词形式moody“喜怒无常的,情绪多变的”作表语,形容人的情绪不稳定或多变。故填①mood②moody。 8.inspirations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。“be”之后接名词作表语,这里应是名词。“inspire”,动词,意为“激励,鼓舞”,其名词形式为“inspiration(启发灵感的人/事物;使人产生动机的人/事物)”,作此意讲时为可数名词,结合主语“The little problems”可知,这里用复数形式。故填inspirations。 9.sympathetically 【详解】考查副词。句意:她同情地点了点头。空处需要副词修饰动词nodded。sympathetic的副词形式为sympathetically“同情地”。故填sympathetically。 10.most delicate 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城,拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。根据句意以及常识可知,故宫拥有中国皇家建筑中最为精致的设计,由此可知,空处为形容词最高级。故填most delicate。 11.respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意:在最近的区域数学比赛中,来自不同学校的两名参赛者约翰和萨拉分别得了90分和85分。此处使用副词respectively“各自,分别地”,作状语,修饰动词scored。故填respectively。 12.complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我经历了复杂的情绪,比如恐惧、焦虑和悲伤,就像许多其他人一样。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词emotions,complicate的形容词为complicated意为“复杂的”符合句意。故填complicated。 13.sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:相关术语“孔乙己心态”,指的是那些在面对无法满足创纪录数量的大学毕业生需求的就业市场压力时,能在自己身上看到孔乙己影子的人。孔乙己对于一些现实未能达到期望的近期大学毕业生来说,是一个感同身受的形象。由句意及空后的名词figure 可知此处应填形容词形式sympathetic“令人同情的”,作定语,修饰名词figure。故填sympathetic。 14.racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用形容词,racial prejudice“种族偏见”,故填racial。 15.racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们长期参与争取种族平等的运动。提示词修饰名词equality,用形容词racial作定语,意为“种族的”。故填racial。 16.dominant 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个团队的成功很大程度上是由于他们在一个强势领导的指导下协同工作的能力。修饰名词leader应用形容词dominant,作定语。故填dominant。 17.innocent 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她被发现是清白无罪的。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定搭配,此处为被动语态形式sb. be found+adj,形容词innocent,作主语补足语。故填innocent。 18.respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意:朱莉和马克,分别是17岁和19岁。respective是个形容词,意思是“各自的,分别的”,分析句子可知,这里需要将其变成副词来修饰动词aged,故答案是respectively。 19.comprehension 【详解】考查名词。句意:说实话,我认为他在聚会上的行为完全无法理解。beyond为介词,空处作宾语,用comprehend对应的名词形式comprehension,为不可数名词。故填comprehension。 20.grief 【详解】考查名词。句意:看到那些人,那个女人转过身来掩饰她的悲伤。分析句子,设空处使用grieve的名词grief作宾语,意为“悲伤”。故填grief。 21.variation 【详解】考查名词。句意:变量是指水平、数量或数量上的变化或细微差别。空处需填名词variation,作主语,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填variation。 22.version 【详解】考查名词。句意:很难说他的文学作品的版本是散文还是诗句。根据句意和空格后的is可知,空格处应该用单数名词version作主语。故填version。 23.correspondence 【详解】考查名词。句意:我所有的往来信件都由我的助理处理。该空需要一个名词做主语,提示词correspond为动词,其派生的名词拼写为correspondence。故填correspondence。 24.blankly 【详解】考查副词。句意:她坐在沙发上,茫然地盯着他。修饰动词stare应该用副词blankly作状语。故填blankly。 25.shelves 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:官员们要求当地商店和超市将这些产品下架。根据上文local stores and supermarkets可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填shelves。 26.comprehension 【详解】考查名词。句意:只背英语而不理解是不可能的。分析句子可知,空处应填名词comprehension“理解”作介词without的宾语。故填comprehension。 27.sorrowful 【详解】考查形容词。句意:航海家用任何人都能理解的简单语言讲述了他悲伤的故事。修饰名词tale,需用形容词sorrowful,作定语。故填sorrowful。 28.respectively 【详解】考查副词。句意:俳句是一种日本诗歌,有三行格式,分别包含5、7和5个音节。由句意空处应填副词形式,作状语,修饰containing。故填respectively。 29.admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意:普通人都以钦佩的眼光看待这个勇敢的人,因为在任何情况下他都不会应付不了紧急情况。空格处应该用不可数名词admiration作介词with的宾语,固定短语with admiration“带着钦佩:表示对某人或某事物感到钦佩、赞赏的情感”。故填admiration。 30.amateurs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:在一些国家,参加奥运会的运动员是业余运动员。根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用名词amateur“业余爱好者”,结合athletes可知,应用名词复数形式,作表语。故填amateurs。 31.utterly 32.to ask 33.on 34.which 35.an 36.questions 37.will dig 38.patience 39.be understood 40.its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了如何轻松理解和表达诗歌的含义。 31.考查副词。句意:那么,怎样才能轻松透彻地理解诗歌呢?空处修饰动词understand,应用副词utterly“完全地,彻底地”,作状语。故填utterly。 32.考查固定句型。句意:当你开始大声朗读一首诗时,最好问一下“它听起来怎么样?”句中it is better to do sth.“最好做某事”,固定句型。故填to ask。 33.考查介词。句意:关注它的节奏,重复的单词或其他特殊效果,这最终会帮助你更好地理解这首诗。focus on“关注”,固定短语。故填on。 34.考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个句子,应用关系代词which,在从句中作主语。故填which。 35.考查冠词。句意:其次,要像你在一个不熟悉的风景中是一个探险者一样接近这首诗。explorer“探险者”,可数名词,此处表泛指,且explorer以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 36.考查名词复数。句意:问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。question意为“问题”,可数名词,根据空前some可知,应用复数形式,此处使用名词作宾语。故填questions。 37.考查动词时态。句意:当你慢慢探索你的周围环境时,你会挖出给你更好理解这首诗的线索。根据上文“As you slowly explore your surroundings”可知,此处为时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,will do。故填will dig。 38.考查名词。句意:第三,如果你仍然在努力解释一首诗的意义,即使付出了很多艰苦的努力,也要有耐心。have patience“有耐心”,固定短语,设空处使用名词作宾语。故填patience。 39.考查动词时态和语态。句意:一般来说,如果你只读一遍,一首诗是不能被理解的。设空处使用动词作谓语,主语a poem和谓语动词understand之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be done,设空处与前文can构成情态动词的被动语态的否定结构即can not be done。故填be understood。 40.考查代词。句意:你可能需要放弃它真正的内在美。空处修饰名词短语true inner beauty,应用形容词性物主代词its意为“它的”。故填its。 41.himself 42.wisdom 43.to be impressed 44.figures 45.which 46.from 47.widely 48.and 49.was fascinated 50.entitled 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李白的浪漫主义风格形成的原因以及影响力。 41.考查代词。句意:通过阅读各种各样的书籍,从传说到历史故事,他熟悉了中国古典文化,更重要的是,他获得了前人的智慧。短语familiarize oneself with表示“熟悉……”,空处作宾语,与主语表示一个人,用反身代词。故填himself。 42.考查名词。句意:通过阅读各种各样的书籍,从传说到历史故事,他熟悉了中国古典文化,更重要的是,他获得了前人的智慧。作动词的宾语用名词wisdom,故填wisdom。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意:即使是最无知的读者也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。此处为短语fail to do sth.,reader且impress与构成被动关系,故用to be done形式。故填to be impressed。 44.考查名词的数。句意:天上的月亮和星星,自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。此处表示泛指,应用复数形式。故填figures。 45.考查定语从句。句意:同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达,使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力,这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故填which。 46.考查介词。句意:同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达,使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力,这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。短语distinguish…from…表示“将……与……进行区别”。故填from。 47.考查副词。句意:李白以其非凡的想象力,自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的掌握,被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely,故填widely。 48.考查连词。句意:他的鼓舞人心的诗歌,深受国内外一代又一代诗人的喜爱。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。 49.考查时态语态。句意:他被李白的诗迷住了,并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。主语He与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文in his 1915可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。 50.考查非谓语动词。句意:他被李白的诗迷住了,并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。此处collection与entitle构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 51.sympathy 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们对在事故中受伤的人表示极大的同情。根据汉语提示可知用名词sympathy,作宾语,不可数。故填sympathy。 52.correspond 【详解】考查动词。句意:你曾经和你的海外朋友通信吗?本句缺少谓语,所以空处应填动词,空前是助动词,应用动词原形,根据所给中文提示词,应是correspond意为“通信”。故填correspond。 53.competition/contest 【详解】考查名词。句意:他做到了,并在“Chinese Bridge”比赛中赢得了一等奖。本空用名词competition/contest“比赛,竞赛”,此处指“Chinese Bridge”这个比赛,用单数形式,作in的宾语。故填competition/contest。 54.racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们必须努力创造一个包容多样性并拒绝种族歧视的社会。空处应填形容词racial“种族的”,作前置定语,修饰名词discrimination。故填racial。 55.dominant 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这家拥有最先进技术的公司在世界市场上占据了主导地位。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词dominant“占主导地位的”作定语修饰position,满足句意要求。故填dominant。 56.sorrow/orrow 【详解】考查名词。句意:我一回想起她所经历的一切,言语就无法表达我的悲伤。“悲伤”作宾语,结合首字母提示,应用名词sorrow,不可数名词。故填sorrow。 57.variation 【详解】考查名词。句意:他的大部分诗歌都以爱情为主题。根据汉语提示和前文are可知,应用名词variation作表语,此处不可数。故填variation。 58.string 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他拥有一系列赛马场。这里考查固定搭配a string of,表示“一系列”的意思。故填string。 59.deadline 【详解】考查名词。句意:这位诗人需严格按照截止日期来提交诗歌选集。根据汉语提示“截止日期”,以及上文had a strict可知此处应填名词作宾语,a后用单数。故填deadline。 60.complicated/complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这很快使她发现了更多复杂的单词,并改变了她的思维过程。“复杂的”修饰名词words,用形容词complicated或者complex作定语。故填complicated/complex。 61.teasing 【详解】考查动词。句意:杰克对人不礼貌;他总是取笑那些瘸腿的人。“戏弄”应用动词tease,结合“is always”可知,此处将现在进行时与always连用表示说话人不满、抱怨的情感。故填teasing。 62.performed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你喜欢2011年央视春晚上冯巩和牛莉表演的相声《还钱》吗?分析句子结构可知,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此需要填入非谓语动词;“表演”是动词perform,与其逻辑主语the crosstalk Pay Back the Money是被动关系,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填performed。 63.version 【详解】考查名词。句意:有些人喜欢旧版本而不喜欢新版本。此处为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语,表示“版本”应为version,结合句意,此处与下文中的“the new one”相比较,所以此处应为名词单数。故填version。 64.blank 【详解】考查名词。句意:老师让我们再读一遍课文,然后填空。根据汉语提示“空格”可知,此处使用名词blank,作in的宾语。故填blank。 65.amateurs 【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然他们只是业余爱好者,但他们有资格做他们正在做的事情。“业余爱好者”是amateur,由are可知,空格处用复数,故填amateurs。 66.where we have to make our own decisions 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知,此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句,先行词position在从句中作地点作状语成分,在该从句中,表示“我们”应用we;表示“不得不”应用have to,结合“are”可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形,表示“自己做决定”应为动词短语make our own decisions,位于情态动词后面,使用动词原形。故填where we have to make our own decisions。 67. titled/with the title of written by/by 【详解】考查名词,动词,代词,形容词,介词和短语。表示“题为”应用形容词titled或者介词短语with the title of;表示“写”应用动词write,和被修饰的名词poem是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式;在表示动作的发出者前面应用介词by;故答案为①titled/with the title of ②(written) by。 68.prejudice against 【详解】考查名词和介词。对比中英文可知,空处表示“对……存有偏见”,可用名词prejudice和介词against搭配,表示该意,prejudice作there be句型的主语。故填prejudice against。 69. is were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。第一空所在的which引导的定语从句描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,固定短语be made up of意为“由……组成”,先行词The whole class在从句中作主语,应视作一个整体概念,be动词应用is;根据“yesterday”可知,主句叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,此处强调主语The whole class中的每个成员,be动词应用were。故填①is;②were。 70.Made up of/Composed of 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,“由……构成”应用固定搭配be made up of/be composed of,句中已有be动词was,且无连词,空处作非谓语动词,去掉be动词,使用过去分词形式作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Made up of/Composed of。 71. Whenever we read Tang poetry it seems as if we were exposed to 【详解】考查状语从句和虚拟语气。表示“每当”应用whenever引导让步状语从句,主语为we;表示“读唐诗”短语为read Tang poetry,为一般现在时;表示“仿佛……”句型为it seems as if,从句应用虚拟语气,be动词用were;表示“置身于”短语为be exposed to。故填①Whenever we read Tang poetry;②it seems as if we were exposed to。 72. no matter where we are wherever we are 【详解】考查让步状语从句。空格处要表达的是“无论我们在哪里”,应该用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句,翻译为no matter where we are或wherever we are。故填no matter where we are或wherever we are。 73. who competence given preference 【详解】考查定语从句,名词,动词语态。根据中文句子可知,表示“那些在英语方面有着高水平能力的”修饰先行词“those”用who引导定语从句;作have的宾语,表示“能力”用competence;will be后缺少过去分词构成一般将来时的被动词语态,表示“给予”用given;表示“优先权”用preference,作宾语。故填①who②competence③given④preference。 74.consists of/is composed of/is made up of 【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。根据汉语提示,空处的内容为“由……组成”,短语:consist of/be composed of/be made up of“由……组成”;空处涉及从句的谓语动词,结合句中“is”及空前“a symphony orchestra”可知,空处的时态为一般现在时,且动词用单数。故答案为consists of/is composed of/is made up of。 75. consists of is made up of is composed of 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。表示“由……组成”第一句用短语consist of,为主动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时;第二句用短语make up,且与主语构成被动关系,用被动语态;第三句用短语compose of,与主语构成被动关系,陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态三个句子的主语都是单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式。故填①consists of;②is made up of;③is composed of。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Poems 重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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Unit 5 Poems 重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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Unit 5 Poems 重点单词变形,语法,短语,句型练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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