内容正文:
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
重点单词变形
1. starve v. (使)挨饿→______________ n. 挨饿→ ______________ adj. 饥饿的
2. ecology n. 生态→______________ adj. 生态的→______________ n. 生态学家
3. habitat n. 居住地; 栖息地→______________ adj. 适合居住的→______________ n. 居民
4. sustain vt. 维持; 保持 → ______________ adj. 可持续的; 合理利用的
5. restrict vt. 限制→ ______________ n. 限制规定; 限制法规; 约束
6. harmony n. 和谐→______________ adj. 和谐的
7. origin n. 起源; 出身→______________ v. 起源→______________ adj. 最初的
8. conserve v. 保护→______________ n. 保护→ ______________ n. 环境保护主义者
9. regulate v. 规定→______________ n. 章程; 规章制度
10. tolerate vt. 容忍→______________ n. 容忍→ ______________ adj. 宽容的
核心短语
1. ______________ 一个旅游胜地
2. ______________ 遭受
3. ______________ 采取行动
4. ______________ 导致
5. ______________ 最终; 结束
6. ______________ 处理问题
7. ______________ 建立; 设立
8. ______________ 实行; 执行
9. ______________ 对……负责的
10. ______________ 在实施中; 有效; 实际上; 事实上
一、语法填空
1.She has a (sense) ear for music, picking up subtle nuances in the performance.
2.Prior to the exhibition, each piece underwent rigorous (inspect) by a panel of experts.
3.The (inspect) thoroughly inspected the gallery for security breaches.
4.The museum curator scheduled regular (inspect) to ensure the artworks were well-preserved.
5.Her voice is so ( harmony) that it fills the concert hall with a sense of tranquility.
6.All the new employees are asked to learn about the rules and (regulate) of the company and they must obey them.
7.Yuan Longping made great contributions to the world, dealing with (starve) problems.
8.The earliest studies have suggested a link between calorie (restrict) and slowing aging.
9.One winter, Qaanaaq’s hunters found themselves without sufficient food to feed their (starve) dogs.
10.The house that is being built should be (habit) by the new year.
11.Under the agreement, (release) of cancer-causing chemicals have been cut by about 60 percent.
12.We should try our best to be in with nature, creating a environment. (harmony)
13.Climatic change could make the environment not (habitat) for the polar bear to survive.
14.The documents are available for (inspect).
15.They are (frequent) underpaid for the work that they do.
16.You may become physically addicted to nicotine in cigarettes, a chemical that is (harm) to smokers.
17.It is an urgent task to carry out new garbage (dispose) policies.
18.The boy was about to submit himself to desperation, when a team of (conserve) workers rushed to help.
19.The workshop will frequently allow visitors to watch the (restore) work take place.
20.Climate change has caused many coastal areas of the U.S. to be (frequent) struck by hurricanes and other natural disasters.
21.World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated (annual) by consumer organizations worldwide.
22.To our shock, many children in underdeveloped regions die of . So we should try to prevent them to death.(starve)
23.Therefore, let’s take the (responsible) to make it a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
24.The dog’s hearing is remarkably (sense).
25. (fuel) such as coal, gas and petrol will not be used with new energy forms being developed.
26.As a youngster, she might have found it too (restrict), not creative enough.
27.We believe you have sent more than one email (regard) this issue.
28.This is why the focus now is on (sustain) development.
29.Before long, a train (inspect) came to check our tickets.
30.These (trend) only got worse as we moved into the nineties.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears in Canada’s Western Hudson Bay, on the southern edge of the Arctic, are continuing to die in high numbers. Females and bear cubs are having 31 especially hard time.
Researchers surveyed Western Hudson Bay-home to Churchill, the town 32 (call) “the Polar Bear Capital of the World” in 2021 and estimated there were 618 bears, compared 33 842 in 2016.
“The actual decrease is a lot 34 (large) than I would have expected,” said Andrew Derocher, a biology professor, who has studied Hudson Bay polar bears for nearly four decades. Since the 1980s, the number of bears in the region 35 (fall) by nearly 50%, the authors found. The ice important to their 36 (survive) is disappearing.
Polar bears depend on Arctic sea ice that becomes smaller in the summer with warmer temperatures and forms again in the long winter. They use it to hunt, staying near holes in the thick ice 37 (find) seals, their favorite food. But as the Arctic has warmed 38 (two) as fast as the rest of the world because of climate change, sea ice is cracking earlier and 39 (take) longer to freeze in the fall. That has left many polar bears that live across the Arctic with less ice on 40 they need to live, hunt and reproduce.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises(朱鹮) 41 (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre(SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known 42 “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture.
The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and 43 (gradual) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides, fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for 44 (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction.
The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds 45 (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery 46 caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, 47 is estimated that there are over 11,000 crested ibises alive in 2024.
SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance 48 (characteristic) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving 49 (recognize) both home and abroad.
“For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever,” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public 50 (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem.
二、单词拼写
51.The popularity of Zibo barbecue shows that the city’s government is (适应) to developing social (趋势) and trying to meet the needs of the public.
52.After Zibo barbecue became popular online, the local government quickly added special “barbecue trains” on weekends, added 21 customized barbecue bus lines, and (发布,公开) an official barbecue food map.
53.Don’t be so (敏感的) and I am not criticizing you.
54.We can provide you with a (全面的) guide to local hotels and restaurants.
55.He urged us to (抓住) this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry.
56.During his election (活动) he promised he would devote himself to improving the economic situation.
57.The government is understandably unwilling to do anything that might destroy the (和谐的) relations between the country’s ethnic groups.
58.She erupted into tears, (发泄;释放) all her pent-up emotions.
59.Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how (频繁地) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
60.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a (罚单) and even be in danger.
61.Can you name some (热带的) fruits produced in your country?
62.There are several private (企业) in this area.
63.The increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s (生态学).
64.Fighting broke out and all was (混乱) and confusion.
65.Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming (趋势) will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
三、完成句子
66.Water pollution levels increased, (随着更多的家庭和商业垃圾最终进入河流). (with复合结构)
67.You should (对你的行为负责) whether they are intentional or not.
68.In order to (释放压力) resulting from our study, I went to a farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend, where we had a good time. (结合release的用法完成句子)
69.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help (代表)my colleagues.
70.The report includes (公司未来发展的全面评估).
71.At present, cycling, (和……一起) jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
72.The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and (水资源保护).
73.He intends to (进行一些改革)in the prison system.
74.Although many teenagers (承受着压力), the author intends to tell us a tough man can (忍受苦难).
75.Drivers should be made (意识到……危险)of driving after drinking.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
I. 拓展单词
1. starve v. (使)挨饿→starvation n. 挨饿→ starving adj. 饥饿的
2. ecology n. 生态→ecological adj. 生态的→ecologist n. 生态学家
3. habitat n. 居住地; 栖息地→habitable adj. 适合居住的→habitant n. 居民
4. sustain vt. 维持; 保持 → sustainable adj. 可持续的; 合理利用的
5. restrict vt. 限制→ restriction n. 限制规定; 限制法规; 约束
6. harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的
7. origin n. 起源; 出身→originate v. 起源→original adj. 最初的
8. conserve v. 保护→conservation n. 保护→ conservationist n. 环境保护主义者
9. regulate v. 规定→regulation n. 章程; 规章制度
10. tolerate vt. 容忍→tolerance n. 容忍→ tolerant adj. 宽容的
I.核心短语
1. a tourist destination 一个旅游胜地
2. suffer from 遭受
3. take action 采取行动
4. contribute to 导致
5. end up 最终; 结束
6. address the issue 处理问题
7. set up 建立; 设立
8. carry out 实行; 执行
9. be responsible for 对……负责的
10. in effect 在实施中; 有效; 实际上; 事实上
1.sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她对音乐有敏锐的鉴赏力,能听出演出中细微的差别。修饰名词ear应用形容词sensitive,作定语。故填sensitive。
2.inspection
【详解】考查名词。句意:在展览之前,每件作品都经过专家小组的严格检查。rigorous后需接名词形式,作underwent的宾语,inspect的名词形式是inspection,符合题意。故填inspection。
3.inspector
【详解】考查名词。句意:检查员彻底检查了画廊的安全漏洞。作主语,应用名词inspector,且为特指,根据句意,应用单数。故填inspector。
4.inspections
【详解】考查名词。句意:博物馆馆长安排了定期检查,以确保艺术品保存完好。作动词的宾语,应用名词inspection,前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填inspections。
5.harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她的声音如此和谐,使音乐厅充满了一种宁静的感觉。空处应用形容词,作表语;harmonious为形容词,表示“和谐的”,符合句意。故填harmonious。
6.regulations
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:所有的新员工都被要求学习公司的规章制度,并且他们必须遵守。根据上文the rules and可知应填名词的复数形式regulations,表示“条例;规程”。
7.starvation
【详解】考查名词。句意:袁隆平为世界做出了巨大贡献,解决了饥饿问题。结合语意可知,空处应用名词形式starvation,starvation problems“饥饿问题”,作with的宾语。故填starvation。
8.restriction
【详解】考查名词。句意:最早的研究表明,限制卡路里摄入和延缓衰老之间存在联系。空格处用名词作宾语,表示“限制卡路里摄入”,calorie restriction意为“限制卡路里摄入”,restriction是不可数名词,故填restriction。
9.starving
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一个冬天,Qaanaaq的猎人发现他们没有足够的食物来喂他们饥饿的狗。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词dogs,此处表示“饥饿的”,形容词是starving。故填starving。
10.habitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:正在建造的房子到新年时应该可以住人了。结合“that is being built”可知,空处描述主语的性质,应用形容词habitable,意为“可居住的,适于居住的”,作表语。故填habitable。
11.releases
【详解】考查名词。句意:根据该协议,致癌化学物质的释放已经减少了约60%。空处作主语,结合have可知,主语为复数,release应用复数形式releases。故填releases。
12. harmony harmonious
【详解】考查名词、形容词。句意:我们应该尽力与自然和谐相处,创造一个和谐的环境。分析句子结构可知,第一个设空处位于介词后使用名词harmony作宾语,不可数名词,第二个设空处位于名词前使用形容词harmonious作定语,故填①harmony②harmonious。
13.habitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:气候变化会使环境变得不适合北极熊生存。形容词habitable作宾语补足语。故填habitable。
14.inspection
【详解】考查名词固。句意:文件可供检查。inspect是个动词,意思是“检阅”,前面有介词for,故需要将inspect变成名词,inspection,for inspection的意思是“用于检阅”,符合题意,故答案是inspection。
15.frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:他们所做的工作往往报酬过低。修饰underpaid应用副词frequently,作状语。故填frequently。
16.harmful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你可能对香烟中的尼古丁上瘾,这是一种对吸烟者有害的化学物质。空格处用形容词作表语,句子表示“你可能对香烟中的尼古丁上瘾,这是一种对吸烟者有害的化学物质”,空格处意为“有害的”,作表语,应用形容词harmful。故填harmful。
17.disposal
【详解】考查名词。句意:执行新的垃圾处理政策是一项紧迫的任务。garbage disposal是固定用法,意为“垃圾处理”,因此空格处应用名词disposal,不可数名词。故填disposal。
18.conservation
【详解】考查名词。句意:小男孩正准备屈服于绝望,这时一队自然保护工作者冲过来帮忙。conservation worker是固定用法,意为“保护工作者”,因此空格处应用名词conservation,作定语。故填conservation。
19.restoration
【详解】考查名词。句意:车间将经常允许游客观看修复工作的进行。作定语修饰work,应用名词restoration,不可数。故填restoration。
20.frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:气候变化导致美国许多沿海地区频繁遭受飓风和其他自然灾害的袭击。修饰动词struck应用副词frequently,故填frequently。
21.annually
【详解】考查副词。句意:世界各地的消费者组织每年都会庆祝世界消费者权益日。修饰动词celebrate应用副词annually,作状语。故填annually。
22. starvation starving
【详解】考查名词以及动名词。句意:令我们震惊的是,许多欠发达地区的儿童死于饥饿。因此,我们应该努力防止他们饿死。第一个空应填入“饥饿”的名词形式,作为“die of”的宾语。“starve”的名词形式是“starvation”,抽象概念,不可数;“prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”意为“防止某人做某事”,from可以省略。因此,需要将starve变为动名词形式。故填①starvation②starving。
23.responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意:因此,让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。空处作take的宾语,用名词,responsible意思为:负责任的,对应的名词为responsibility。故填responsibility。
24.sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这只狗的听觉非常灵敏。根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用形容词sensitive“灵敏的”,作表语。故填sensitive。
25.Fuels
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着新能源形式的发展,煤炭、天然气和汽油等燃料将不再使用。根据“such as coal, gas and petrol ”可知,用fuel的复数形式fuels作主语,又因空处为句首,故首字母大写。故填Fuels。
26.restrictive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一个年轻人,她可能会觉得它限制性太强,不够有创造力。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,空前有too,所以这里应用形容词作宾补,修饰it。restrictive意为“约束的,限制性的”。故填restrictive。
27.regarding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们相信您已经就这个问题发送了不止一封电子邮件。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用介词regarding“关于,就……而论”和后文构成介词短语,作状语。故填regarding。
28.sustainable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这就是为什么现在的重点是可持续发展。空处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词development,sustainable意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
29.inspector
【详解】考查名词。句意:不久,一位列车检查员来检查我们的车票。根据句意可知,此处表示“列车检查员”,应用名词inspector,作主语,由空前不定冠词a可知,应用单数形式。故填inspector。
30.trends
【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意:随着我们进入90年代,这些趋势只会变得更严重。根据these可知,其修饰可数名词的复数,trend意为“潮流,趋势”,故填trends。
31.an 32.called 33.with 34.larger 35.has fallen 36.survival 37.to find 38.twice 39.taking 40.which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了加拿大西哈德逊湾的极地熊数量持续下降,尤其是雌性和幼崽面临严重困境,气候变化导致的海冰消融使得极地熊失去猎食和栖息的冰面,严重影响其生存。
31.考查冠词。句意: 雌性北极熊和熊宝宝正经历着一段特别艰难的时期。time为可数名词,表示“一段时间”,especially是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an,故填an。
32.考查过去分词。句意:2021年,研究人员调查了丘吉尔所在的西哈德逊湾,该镇通常被称为“世界北极熊之都”,估计有618只熊,而2016年为842只。call作为非谓语动词使用,town 承受它的动作,因此使用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
33.考查固定短语。句意:2021年,研究人员调查了丘吉尔所在的西哈德逊湾,该镇通常被称为“世界北极熊之都”,估计有618只熊,而2016年为842只。固定短语“compare...with...”意为“把……与……比较”,故填with。
34.考查比较级。句意:生物学教授Andrew Derocher研究哈德逊湾北极熊近四十年,他说:“实际减少的幅度比我预期的要大得多。”。根据than可知,表示“更大”,因此使用比较级。故填larger。
35.考查时态。句意:作者发现,自20世纪80年代以来,该地区的熊数量下降了近50%。根据“Since the 1980s”可知,句子谓语动词使用现在完成时,number为单数意义,故填has fallen。
36.考查名词。句意:对它们生存至关重要的冰正在消失。此处使用名词作宾语,需要的词义为“幸存”,即survival,它为不可数名词,故填survival。
37.考查动词不定式。句意:它们用它来狩猎,呆在厚厚的冰洞附近寻找海豹,这是它们最喜欢的食物。分析句子结构可知,在句子中作为非谓语动词使用,空格处及之后表示“目的”,因此使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to find。
38.考查倍数表达法。句意:但是,由于气候变化,北极变暖的速度是世界其他地区的两倍,海冰在秋季提前破裂,需要更长的时间才能冻结。倍数表达法为“倍数+as...as...”结构,故填twice。
39.考查时态。句意:但是,由于气候变化,北极变暖的速度是世界其他地区的两倍,海冰在秋季提前破裂,需要更长的时间才能冻结。根据“is cracking”可知,句子讲述正在发生的事情,谓语动词使用现在进行时,前面有is,则使用taking,故填taking。
40.考查定语从句。句意:这使得许多生活在北极的北极熊需要生活、狩猎和繁殖的冰更少。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,关系词指代先行词 ice作on的宾语,则用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
41.produced 42.as 43.commonly 44.bringing 45.were spotted 46.which/that 47.it 48.characteristics 49.recognition 50.to learn
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由上海舞蹈剧院制作的、将中国民间舞蹈和西方芭蕾结合在一起的剧目《朱鹮》,并介绍了朱鹮这种鸟类的相关信息,呼吁人们保护环境和生态系统。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年是上海舞蹈剧院(SDT)制作的《朱鹮》首次公开亮相十周年。该句谓语动词为marks,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Crested Ibises,Crested Ibises和produce为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填produced。
42.考查介词。句意:这部剧的灵感来自中国在拯救和保护朱鹮方面取得的成就,朱鹮在亚洲文化中被称为“吉祥鸟”。此处为固定短语be known as“被认为是,被称为”,所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
43.考查副词。句意:朱鹮有着标志性的红色羽冠和长长的黑喙,据信已经存在了6000万年,直到20世纪60年代才逐渐在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯被发现。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词gradually作状语修饰动词found。故填gradually。
44.考查动名词。句意:鸟类保护主义者列出了导致鸟类濒临灭绝的杀虫剂、化肥、狩猎、环境和生态原因。由空前for为介词以及提示词bring为动词可知,此处为动名词形式作宾语成分。故填bringing。
45.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝,直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮,这一发现引起了圈养繁殖,加强了对该物种的保护。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据时间状语in 1981可知,此处为一般过去时,主语seven wild birds为复数名词和spot为被动关系,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were spotted。
46.考查定语从句。句意:人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝,直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮,这一发现引起了圈养繁殖,加强了对该物种的保护。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词a discovery在从句中作主语成分,所以为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
47.考查代词。句意:经过40多年的持续保护,估计到2024年,有超过11,000只朱鹮存活。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型it is estimated that…“据估计……”,其中it为形式主语,that从句作真正的主语。故填it。
48.考查名词复数形式。句意:上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点,步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素,是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。characteristic“特点”为可数名词,结合谓语动词为are used可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填characteristics。
49.考查名词。句意:上身动作运用了中国传统舞蹈的特点,步法上运用了芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素,是受到国内外认可的代表杰作。空处应用名词,作宾语,recognition表示“承认,认可”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。
50.考查动词不定式。句意:SDT在这部舞剧的宣传材料中提出了这样的口号:“为了失去的过去,让我们呼吁永远珍惜未来。”提醒公众吸取朱鹮的教训,保护环境和生态系统。此处为固定短语remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to learn。
51. adapting trends
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:淄博烧烤的流行表明,淄博市政府正在适应社会发展的趋势,并努力满足公众的需求。表示“适应”用动词adapt,第一空用adapting,与空前的is,构成现在进行时,表示动作正在进行。表示“趋势”用名词trend,此处表示“多种趋势”,应用复数形式,作developing的宾语。故填①adapting;②trends。
52.released
【详解】考查动词。句意:淄博烧烤在网上走红后,当地政府迅速在周末增加了专门的“烧烤列车”,增加了21条定制烧烤公交线路,并发布了官方烧烤美食地图。“发布,公开”应用动词release,根据上文added可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式。故填released。
53.sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:别这么敏感,我不是在批评你。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作表语,满足句意要求。故填sensitive。
54.comprehensive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们可以为您提供当地酒店和餐馆的全面指南。“全面的”应用形容词comprehensive,作修饰guide的定语。故填comprehensive。
55.grasp/grab/seize
【详解】考查动词。句意:他敦促我们抓住这个大好机会发展我们的电影工业。“抓住”为grasp/grab/seize,urged us to do意思为:敦促我们做某事。故填grasp/grab/seize。
56.campaign
【详解】考查名词。句意:在竞选期间,他承诺将致力于改善经济状况。根据空前his election以及汉语提示可知,空处应用表示“活动”的名词单数campaign,作宾语。故填campaign。
57.harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:可以理解,政府不愿做任何可能破坏该国各民族之间和谐关系的事情。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词relations可知,空格处应该用形容词harmonious作定语,修饰后面的名词。故填harmonious。
58.releasing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她突然哭了起来,释放了所有压抑的情绪。“发泄;释放”为release;句子中有谓语动词erupted,所以需要填入非谓语动词;release与其逻辑主语She之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填releasing。
59.frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了,你们每个人都想多久联系一次,什么方法对你们俩都最有效。空处修饰空后的动词,应该用副词修饰,根据所给中文提示词,应是frequently意为“频繁地”。故填frequently。
60.fine
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果我们违反了交通规则,我们可能会得到一张罚单甚至陷入危险当中。“罚单”fine,是可数名词,由空前的不定冠词a可知,名词应用单数形式,作动词get的宾语。故填fine。
61.tropical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你能说出一些在你们国家生产的热带水果的名字吗?形容词tropical(热带的)作定语,修饰名词fruits。故填tropical.
62.enterprises
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个地区有几家私营企业。此处为名词作主语,根据提示的汉语,表示“企业”应为enterprise,根据空前的several可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填enterprises。
63.ecology
【详解】考查名词。句意:温度的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。“生态,生态学”ecology,不可数名词,名词形式作介词on的宾语。故填ecology。
64.chaos
【详解】考查名词。句意:战斗爆发了,一切都陷入了混乱和困惑。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个名词,意思和confusion意思一致,根据汉语提示“混乱”,对应的英文单词是chaos,不可数。故填chaos。
65.trend
【详解】考查名词。句意:气候科学家警告说,如果我们不采取适当的行动,这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去,我们将付出更高的代价。根据汉语提示可知应用名词trend,作主语,结合this可知用单数。故填trend。
66.with more household and commercial waste ending up in rivers
【详解】考查with复合结构、名词短语和动词短语。句意:随着更多的家庭和商业垃圾最终进入河流,水污染程度增加。“随着……”可用with复合结构表示,作状语,其中宾语“更多的家庭和商业垃圾”应用名词短语more household and commercial waste,宾语补足语“最终进入河流”可用动词短语end up in rivers,end up in和宾语逻辑上是主动关系,因此end用现在分词的形式。故填with more household and commercial waste ending up in rivers。
67.take responsibility for your actions/be responsible for your actions
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你应该对你的行为负责,不管你的行为是有意的还是无意的。“对……负责”是固定短语take responsibility for/be responsible for,“你的行为”是your actions,should是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,因此take和be动词都用原形,因此空格处是take responsibility for your actions/be responsible for your actions。故填take responsibility for your actions/be responsible for your actions。
68.release stress/release pressure
【详解】考查不定式和名词。句意:为了释放学习带来的压力,上周末我和同学们一起去农场摘桔子,在那里我们玩得很开心。“释放”是release,“压力”是stress/pressure,是不可数名词,in order to do sth.是固定短语,意为“为了做某事”,因此release用原形,因此空格处是release stress/pressure。故填release stress/pressure。
69.on behalf of
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:请允许我代表我的同事感谢你提供的帮助。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“代表”应用on behalf of,为介词短语,在本句中作状语。故填on behalf of。
70.a comprehensive assessment of the company’s future development
【详解】考查形容词和名词短语做宾语。句意:该报告包括对公司未来发展的全面评估。结合汉语提示可知用comprehensive(全面的)作定语修饰名词assessment(评估),a comprehensive assessment做includes的宾语。用of表示所属。“公司未来发展”翻译为“ the company’s future development”。故填a comprehensive assessment of the company’s future development。
71.along with
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:目前,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。根据汉语提示和助动词is可知,表示“和……一起”含义的介词短语是along with,该短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式和前面的主语保持一致,本句和cycling。故填along with。
72. water conservation
【详解】考查名词。句意:建设污水处理设施,改善了水质,节约了水资源。此处应用名词短语作宾语,和the water quality是并列关系,“水资源保护”为water conservation,且conservation为不可数名词,故填①water②conservation。
73.make several reforms
【详解】考查固定短语、动词、名词。句意:他打算对监狱制度进行几项改革。表示“一些”用several,后接复数名词;表示“进行改革”用make reform; intend to do sth.是固定短语,译为“打算做某事”;故填make several reforms。
74. suffer from stress tolerate sufferings
【详解】考查动词。句意:尽管很多青少年承受着压力,可是作者想告诉我们一个坚强的人可以忍受痛苦。分析句子,although引导的是让步状语从句,后面的句子为主句。同时句子表述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“承受着压力”应该用suffer from stress,主语teenagers是复数,谓语动词用复数形式;表示“忍受苦难”应该用tolerate sufferings,情态动词can后接动词原形。故答案为suffer from stress;tolerate sufferings。
75.aware of the danger
【详解】考查形容词。句意:应该让司机意识到酒后驾车的危险。句中aware of sth意为“意识到某事”,根据汉语提示,故填aware of the danger。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$