精品解析：山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1.Why was the man late for school? A. He got up late. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He forgot his homework. 2.What does the man suggest to save the earth? A. Planting more trees. B. Using reusable bags. C. Saving water. 3.What good habit does the man have? A. Eating healthy food. B. Getting up early and exercising. C. Reading books every day. 4.When did the speakers first meet? A. In Grade Five. B. In Grade Six. C. In Grade Seven. 5. How did the speakers feel about the movie? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What is Tom doing? A. He is reading a book about the environment. B. He is making a poster about protecting the environment. C. He is writing an article about pollution. 7. Why does Tom want to make the poster? A. Because he likes drawing. B. Because he wants to tell people to protect the earth. C. Because it's his school homework. 8. What does Tom think is the most serious problem? A. Rubbish. B. Pollution. C. Waste water. 9. What can we do to help protect the environment according to Tom? A. Use more plastic bags. B. Waste more water. C. Recycle things. 10. What will the woman do? A. She will make a poster too. B. She will tell her friends to protect the environment. C. She will do nothing. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. How was the speaker when he first came to the class in Grade Six? A. Happy. B.Excited. C. Shy. 12. What was Mr. Green like? A. He was strict. B. He made lessons interesting. C. He was very serious. 13. Where did they go on the school trip? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 14. What did they do at the class party? A. Played games. B. Sang, danced and ate delicious food. C. Watched a movie. 15. What did the speaker think of the days in Grade Six? A. They were boring. B. They were tiring. C. They were wonderful. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most teens need more than 9 hours’ sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble ___1___. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our ___2___ of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people.  How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of ___3___ a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more ___4___. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can make you ___5___ before it slows you down.  Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep ___6___. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights-out.  　　Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed ___7___ the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything ___8___ can relax you.  　　Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to ___9___ breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.  　　___10___ has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 1. A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleeps D. to sleep 2. A. choices B. chances C. chores D. challenges 3. A. sleep B. rest C. eating D. exercise 4. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 5. A. wake up B. look up C. put up D. turn up 6. A. sometimes B. only C. hardly D. finally 7. A. to B. for C. at D. of 8. A. other B. else C. others D. another 9. A. stop B. watch C. want D. practice 10. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel differently to the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now? Research has found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, your body releases (释放) chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected. “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.” Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel. It tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves? Bring to mind a movie or TV character you admire for being brave or strong and picture how he sits, stands or walks. See if you can do the same. If you’re feeling nervous, perhaps before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling. Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed. 11. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A sitting straight is good B. keeping shoulders down is bad C. feelings are important to us D. postures may affect feelings 12 What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Chemicals in your arms make you worried. B. A correct posture makes you feel more confident. C. Young people prefer standing with their back tall. D. Your body sends the message to keep you calm. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. TV characters. B. Nervous feelings. C. Confident people. D. Brave persons. 14. Which of the following pictures shows a power posture? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we know from the passage ? A. Confidence comes from stress and worries. B. Confidence only comes from your knowledge. C. Confidence can also comes from the body language. D. Confidence comes from the mood. B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个是多余项。 “When I was young, I’d listen to the radio ...” It is a beautiful song called Yesterday Once More. I heard it for the first time after I graduated from middle school. The song moved me deeply. ____16____ Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled. The middle school life was an unforgettable experience for me. My middle school life was very full. I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading. ___17___ After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon. And we had a lot of things to do every day. Over the past years, I have worked very hard. Although I had difficulty in learning math and history, I tried my best to learn them well. ____18____ I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates. ____19____ I didn’t study alone. For me, all the memories in this period are worth remembering in my whole lifetime. In short, my middle school life was unforgettable. I really wish the past to come back like it does in the song. “It’s yesterday once more. Every sha-la-la-la, every wo-o-wo-o, still shines!” A. It reminded me of the past days. B. High school is the beginning of a new life. C. Finally, I went to my dream high school successfully. D. They encouraged me to study hard and never give up all the time. E. For us, the morning time is very valuable because we have the best memory at that time. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是五位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 ___20___ Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. ___21___ Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. ___22___ Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ___23___ Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems. ___24___ Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. A. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. B. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. C. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. D. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. E. Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。 communication advantages differently telling actually under difficulty children’s silent different more silence Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ___25___ stories. In fact, plants are not always ___26___. A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are ___27___ some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people to hear,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out ___28___ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in ___29___ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout ___30___. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are ___31___ stress, too. “There is a possibility that a lot of ___32___ is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of ___33___, especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much ___34___. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____35____ (festival) to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a ____36____ (discuss), we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt ____37____ (bring) back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____38____ (close) to each other. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is ____39____ sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. ____40____ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. ____41____ (usual) different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also ____42____ a community, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation has been the stories of ____43____ (look) for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It _____44_____ (be), it is and will always be. 六、阅读表达（共2篇，满分20分） 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 A It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”). One April Fool’s Day when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years. 45. What do newspapers usually do on April Fool’s Day? ________________________________________________________________ 46. How many chickens did students set free in the school? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did students set chickens free? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How many jokes did the students play on teachers? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________________________________________________________________ B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway. ” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 50. What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 51. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 52. Why did the writer feel sad and began to cry? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 53. What lesson did Betty give her mother? ______________________________________________________ 54. What will you get along with each other in your family? ______________________________________________________ 七、完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。 55. 他熬夜越多，上课精力越不集中。 ______ ______ he stayed up, ______ _____ attention he paid in class. 56. 我们不可置信的盯着浓烟从燃烧的建筑物上方升起。 We stared ________ at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 57. 你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ Do you often ________ ________ things you don’t need anymore? 58. 我们所需要睡眠的数量是因人而异的。 ________ ________ of sleep we need is different from person to person. 59. 我知道李老师总是在数学课上对你很耐心。 I know Ms. Lee was always __________ __________ you in math class. 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分17分） 60. 生活当中总是充满意外，有各种形形色色的经历，有开心的、倒霉的、尴尬的、幸运的、难过的……请你根据下面提示以“An Unexpected Day”为题写一篇短文，描述自己的一次意外经历，并谈谈感受。 提示： 1.What was the date? What happened first? 2.Was this lucky or unlucky? Why? 3.What happened next? 4. How did the day end? 5. How did you feel about this day?/What did you learn from it? 要求： 1.短文必须包含提示中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80—100；标题已给出。 An Unexpected Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1.Why was the man late for school? A. He got up late. B. He had a traffic accident. C. He forgot his homework. 2.What does the man suggest to save the earth? A. Planting more trees. B. Using reusable bags. C. Saving water. 3.What good habit does the man have? A. Eating healthy food. B. Getting up early and exercising. C. Reading books every day. 4.When did the speakers first meet? A. In Grade Five. B. In Grade Six. C. In Grade Seven. 5. How did the speakers feel about the movie? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What is Tom doing? A. He is reading a book about the environment. B. He is making a poster about protecting the environment. C. He is writing an article about pollution. 7. Why does Tom want to make the poster? A. Because he likes drawing. B. Because he wants to tell people to protect the earth. C. Because it's his school homework. 8. What does Tom think is the most serious problem? A. Rubbish. B. Pollution. C. Waste water. 9. What can we do to help protect the environment according to Tom? A. Use more plastic bags. B. Waste more water. C. Recycle things. 10. What will the woman do? A. She will make a poster too. B. She will tell her friends to protect the environment. C. She will do nothing. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. How was the speaker when he first came to the class in Grade Six? A. Happy. B.Excited. C. Shy. 12. What was Mr. Green like? A. He was strict. B. He made lessons interesting. C. He was very serious. 13. Where did they go on the school trip? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 14. What did they do at the class party? A. Played games. B. Sang, danced and ate delicious food. C. Watched a movie. 15. What did the speaker think of the days in Grade Six? A. They were boring. B. They were tiring. C. They were wonderful. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most teens need more than 9 hours’ sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble ___1___. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our ___2___ of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some people.  How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of ___3___ a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more ___4___. Just don’t work too close to bedtime because exercise can make you ___5___ before it slows you down.  Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep ___6___. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights-out.  　　Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed ___7___ the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything ___8___ can relax you.  　　Expect a good night’s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to ___9___ breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.  　　___10___ has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it’s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 1. A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleeps D. to sleep 2. A. choices B. chances C. chores D. challenges 3. A. sleep B. rest C. eating D. exercise 4. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 5. A. wake up B. look up C. put up D. turn up 6. A. sometimes B. only C. hardly D. finally 7. A. to B. for C. at D. of 8. A. other B. else C. others D. another 9. A. stop B. watch C. want D. practice 10. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大多数青少年每晚需要9个多小时的睡眠，但大约四分之一的青少年有睡眠问题，缺乏睡眠会影响我们的情绪、专注力和运动表现等，文章介绍了一些有助于睡眠的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：但是大约四分之一的青少年有睡眠问题。 sleeping动名词/现在分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数形式；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式。have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，固定短语，所以此处用动名词形式，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它还会影响运动表现，增加我们生病的几率，并可能导致一些人体重增加。 choices选择；chances机会，可能性；chores家务；challenges挑战。根据“increase our...of getting sick”可知，此处指的是生病的“几率”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每天至少锻炼60分钟。 sleep睡觉；rest休息；eating吃；exercise锻炼。根据“Physical activity can decrease stress”可知，此处指的是“锻炼”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：体育活动可以减轻压力，帮助人们感到更加放松。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Physical activity can decrease stress”可知，体育活动可以减轻压力，让人放松，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：只是在睡觉前不要太努力运动，因为运动会使你在它使你慢下来之前醒来。 wake up醒来；look up查阅；put up张贴；turn up开大。根据“because exercise can make you...before it slows you down”可知，运动会使你在它使你慢下来之前醒来，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：专家建议卧室只用来睡觉。 sometimes有时；only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；finally最后根据“Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep...”可知，专家建议卧室只用来睡觉，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：每天晚上在同一时间上床睡觉有助于身体期待睡眠。 to到，向；for为了；at在；of……的。根据“the same time”可知，此处表示“在同一时间”，用介词at，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：阅读、听音乐、和宠物在一起、写日记或做任何其他的事情都可以让你放松。 other其他的，形容词；else其他的，别的，形容词或副词；others其他的人或物，代词；another另一个，代词。根据“Reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything...”可知，此处表示“任何其他的”，修饰不定代词anything，用形容词else，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：睡前练习呼吸练习或温和运动也有帮助。 stop停止；watch观看；want想要；practice练习。根据“It can also help to...breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed”可知，此处表示“练习呼吸练习或温和运动”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人偶尔都会有一个不眠之夜。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“once in a while”可知，此处表示“每个人偶尔都会有一个不眠之夜”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too. If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel differently to the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now? Research has found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, your body releases (释放) chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected. “When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.” Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel. It tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves? Bring to mind a movie or TV character you admire for being brave or strong and picture how he sits, stands or walks. See if you can do the same. If you’re feeling nervous, perhaps before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling. Evans suggests doing a power posture for a few minutes before school. Notice how it makes you feel and how your mood has changed. 11. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. sitting straight is good B. keeping shoulders down is bad C. feelings are important to us D. postures may affect feelings 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Chemicals in your arms make you worried. B. A correct posture makes you feel more confident. C. Young people prefer standing with their back tall. D. Your body sends the message to keep you calm. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. TV characters. B. Nervous feelings. C. Confident people. D. Brave persons. 14. Which of the following pictures shows a power posture? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we know from the passage ? A. Confidence comes from stress and worries. B. Confidence only comes from your knowledge. C. Confidence can also comes from the body language. D. Confidence comes from the mood. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自信不仅仅来自于你知道什么或怎么想，它也来自于你对自己身体的感受。你的肢体语言不仅影响你的感受，而且告诉其他人你有多紧张或勇敢。因此，我们可以通过肢体语言变得更加自信。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If your shoulders are hunched (驼背的) and your head’s down, you feel differently to the way you feel when you’re sitting or standing straight with your head up and your shoulders back. Try it for yourself. How do you feel now?”可知，本段主要讲述了姿势可能会影响你的感受。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Research has found that when you’re hunched with your arms and legs crossed and looking down, your body releases (释放) chemicals that can make you feel more stressed or worried. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says your body and brain are connected. ‘When you stand with your back tall, legs apart (分开) and hands on hips, your body sends the message to your mind that you feel confident and strong.’”可知，一个正确的姿势会让你感到更加自信。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Your body language doesn’t just affect how you feel. It tells other people how nervous or brave you feel too. Think about someone you see as confident. How do they carry themselves?”可知，they指代的是“你看作是自信的人”，即“自信的人”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“If you’re feeling nervous, perhaps before you sit a test or do something new, you can feel more confident by taking a power posture (姿势). Sit or stand up straight with both feet planted on the ground. Stretch your arms out above your head. Keep your shoulders down and your head up to help you keep the confident feeling.”可知，A选项“坐直或站直，双脚着地。双臂举过头顶。保持肩膀下垂，抬头”属于有力姿势，其余三个选项都不是有力姿势。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Being confident isn’t just about what you know or think; confidence comes from how you feel in your body too.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了自信不仅仅来自于你知道什么或怎么想，它也来自于你对自己身体的感受，因此自信也来自于肢体语言。故选C。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个是多余项。 “When I was young, I’d listen to the radio ...” It is a beautiful song called Yesterday Once More. I heard it for the first time after I graduated from middle school. The song moved me deeply. ____16____ Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled. The middle school life was an unforgettable experience for me. My middle school life was very full. I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading. ___17___ After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon. And we had a lot of things to do every day. Over the past years, I have worked very hard. Although I had difficulty in learning math and history, I tried my best to learn them well. ____18____ I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates. ____19____ I didn’t study alone. For me, all the memories in this period are worth remembering in my whole lifetime. In short, my middle school life was unforgettable. I really wish the past to come back like it does in the song. “It’s yesterday once more. Every sha-la-la-la, every wo-o-wo-o, still shines!” A. It reminded me of the past days. B. High school is the beginning of a new life. C. Finally, I went to my dream high school successfully. D. They encouraged me to study hard and never give up all the time. E. For us, the morning time is very valuable because we have the best memory at that time. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆自己的中学生活，包括早晨的学习、日常的课程、遇到的困难以及要感谢的人等。 【16题详解】 根据“The song moved me deeply.”和“Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled.”可知，此处应是说这首歌让我想起了过去的日子，选项A“它让我想起了过去的日子。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading.”可知，此处介绍内容与早上的时间有关，选项E“对我们来说，早上的时间非常宝贵，因为那时我们的记忆力最好。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Although I had difficulty in learning math and history, I tried my best to learn them well.”以及后文“I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates.”可知，此处应是说最后取得了成功，选项C“最后，我成功考上了我理想的高中。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates.”和“I didn’t study alone.”可知，有人一直陪伴着自己学习，选项D“他们一直鼓励我努力学习，永不放弃。”符合语境。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是五位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。 ___20___ Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. ___21___ Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. ___22___ Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ___23___ Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems. ___24___ Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. A. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. B. Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. C. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. D. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. E Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. D 23. E 24. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是将病人的情况与合适的医生及其专长进行配对。 【20题详解】 根据“Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school.”可知，Tina在学校患上流感而发高烧，头疼得厉害无法上学。建议B“王医生拥有中西医结合的博士学位。他擅长用中医和西医的方法治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）”与之匹配。因为Tina的病症是流感，而王医生擅长治疗流感。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据“Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work.”可知，Jimmy每天有很多工作要做，晚上难以入睡，经常熬夜完成工作。建议C“陈医生在帮助患者恢复正常睡眠方面有很多经验。她不仅为他们提供医疗护理，还提供如何从繁忙的工作中放松的建议”与之匹配。因为Jimmy的问题是睡眠困难，而陈医生擅长解决睡眠问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.”可知，东东是一个8岁的男孩，喜欢吃甜食，有四颗坏牙，他的妈妈担心他的牙疼。建议D“刘医生是广东省人民医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙方面有着高超的技能，并且擅长与孩子沟通以赢得他们的信任”与之匹配。因为东东的问题是牙齿问题，而刘医生擅长修复坏牙并与孩子沟通。故选D。 23题详解】 根据“Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems.”可知，Lily的父亲已经酗酒20年了，健康检查显示他有一些健康问题后，他决定戒酒。建议E“李医生开发了一种新的治疗方法来帮助患者戒酒。她还擅长治疗由饮酒引起的疾病”与之匹配。因为Lily的父亲需要戒酒，而李医生擅长戒酒治疗。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating.”可知，最近Betty随心所欲地吃她喜欢的东西，包括很多肉。她发现自己每周都在变重，但就是停不下来。建议A“赖特医生总是准备为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人都需要一个不同的计划来控制他/她的食欲”与之匹配。因为Betty的问题是饮食失控导致体重增加，而赖特医生擅长解决饮食问题。故选A。 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。 communication advantages differently telling actually under difficulty children’s silent different more silence Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ___25___ stories. In fact, plants are not always ___26___. A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are ___27___ some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people to hear,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out ___28___ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in ___29___ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout ___30___. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are ___31___ stress, too. “There is a possibility that a lot of ___32___ is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of ___33___, especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much ___34___. 【答案】25. children’s 26. silent 27. actually 28. more 29. telling 30. differently 31. under 32. communication 33. advantages 34. difficulty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于研究发现植物在缺水或茎被切断时会发出人耳无法听见的高频声音，这些声音携带着信息，且不同压力来源下植物发声不同，植物声音记录有望为农业等领域带来诸多益处。 【25题详解】 句意：也许你会说，这只能在一些儿童故事里发生。根据“a rose plant says ‘I want some water’ or a tree shouts ‘My arms hurt’”及常识可知，这些情节只可能出现在儿童故事里，所以用名词所有格children’s“儿童的”修饰名词stories。故填children’s。 【26题详解】 句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut”可知，植物并不是总是沉默的，它们也会发出声音，所以用形容词silent“沉默的”作表语。故填silent。 【27题详解】 句意：即使在一片寂静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。根据“there are...some sounds that carry information”及常识可知，即使在寂静的田野里，也实际上有一些携带信息的声音，所以用副词actually“实际上”修饰整个句子。故填actually。 【28题详解】 句意：研究人员用麦克风录制了一些番茄植物，发现处于压力下的植物发出的声音比未处于压力下的植物发出的声音更多。根据“stressed plants send out...sounds than unstressed plants”及所给单词可知，此处是比较级句型，表示“处于压力下的植物发出的声音比未处于压力下的植物发出的声音更多”，所以用more“更多的”。故填more。 【29题详解】 句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分缺水植物和被剪枝植物之间的区别。根据“a machine in...the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语in telling“在辨别……方面”，表示“他们还训练了一台机器来辨别缺水植物和被剪枝植物之间的区别”，所以用telling“辨别”。故填telling。 【30题详解】 句意：结果显示，当压力的原因改变时，它们会发出不同的叫声。根据“they shout...”及所给单词可知，此处是副词修饰动词shout，表示“发出不同的叫声”，所以用differently“不同地”。故填differently。 【31题详解】 句意：在团队记录了许多其他种类的植物后，他们发现许多植物，如玉米、小麦和葡萄植物，在压力下也会发出声音。根据“many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are...stress”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语under stress“在压力下”，表示“在压力下也会发出声音”，所以用under“在……下”。故填under。 【32题详解】 句意：有很多交流的可能性。根据“Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants”可知，植物之间可以进行交流，所以用名词communication“交流”作主语。故填communication。 【33题详解】 句意：植物的录音可以给人类带来很多好处，特别是在农业方面。根据“Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of...”及所给单词可知，此处是名词复数advantages“好处”作宾语，表示“植物的录音可以给人类带来很多好处”。故填advantages。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，人们能够毫不费力地确定玉米是否得到了足够的水分，或者哪里最需要水。根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much...”及所给单词可知，此处是名词difficulty“困难”作宾语，表示“没有太多困难”。故填difficulty。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____35____ (festival) to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a ____36____ (discuss), we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt ____37____ (bring) back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____38____ (close) to each other. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is ____39____ sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. ____40____ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. ____41____ (usual) different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also ____42____ a community, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation has been the stories of ____43____ (look) for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It _____44_____ (be), it is and will always be. 【答案】35. festivals 36. discussion 37. brought 38. closer 39. a 40. Although##Though 41. Usually 42. for 43. looking 44. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事，讲述了家人之间的感情。 【35题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我全家都会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。different后加可数名词复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。 【36题详解】 句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子会坐在桌子下面玩捉迷藏游戏。a后加名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 【37题详解】 句意：当我长大一点的时候，姑姑把她的丈夫带回家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又增加了一个座位。根据“When I got a bit older”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式brought“带来”。故填brought。 【38题详解】 句意：它看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。much后加比较级closer“更近”。故填closer。 【39题详解】 句意：这是我们一家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。此处泛指“一个标志”，sign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感受是一样的。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【41题详解】 句意：通常，不同的文化会被我们所接受。修饰整个句子用副词usually“通常”。故填Usually。 【42题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至世界的爱。根据“we express the love not only for our family, but also...a community, our nation and even the world”可知是是对社区、国家甚至世界的爱，for“对于”。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：我们国家的历史一直是寻找或跑向我们所属的圆桌会议的故事。介词of后加动名词looking。故填looking。 【44题详解】 句意：过去是，现在是，将来也将是。根据“It...it is and will always be.”可知是过去是这样，用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was。 六、阅读表达（共2篇，满分20分） 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 A It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”). One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years. 45. What do newspapers usually do on April Fool’s Day? ________________________________________________________________ 46. How many chickens did students set free in the school? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did students set chickens free? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How many jokes did the students play on teachers? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Newspapers report on fake news and announce fake contests. 46. Four． 47. Because they wanted to play a clever and funny trick on the teachers. (合理即可） 48. Two. 49. It’s about/It talks about an interesting/unforgettable April Fool’s Day in my high school. (合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时经历的一个有趣且难忘的愚人节。 【45题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”).”可知，在愚人节，报纸通常会报道假新闻并宣布假比赛。故填Newspapers report on fake news and announce fake contests. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Finally they caught four of them.”可知，学生们在学校放生了四只鸡。故填Four. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”和“They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅).”可知，学生们放生鸡是为了在愚人节给老师一个聪明有趣的恶作剧。故填Because they wanted to play a clever and funny trick on the teachers. (合理即可) 【48题详解】 根据第二段内容，学生们首先放生了鸡，这是第一个恶作剧。然后，根据“After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.”可知，老师们发现只有四只鸡，却被鸡脖子上的数字误导了，这是第二个恶作剧。所以学生们一共给老师玩了两个恶作剧。故填Two. 【49题详解】 根据第一段“It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day.”和第二段“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在中学时经历的一个有趣且难忘的愚人节。故填It’s about/It talks about an interesting/unforgettable April Fool’s Day in my high school. (合理即可) B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway. ” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 50. What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 51. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 52. Why did the writer feel sad and began to cry? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________ 53. What lesson did Betty give her mother? ______________________________________________________ 54. What will you get along with each other in your family? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】50. She said sorry to him. 51. She shouted angrily to her. 52. Because she thought she was not patient with/rude to her daughter. 53. Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 54. I will be patient with my family./I will get along well with my family.(其他言之有理也可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲在与陌生人相遇时表现得很礼貌，但在面对自己的女儿时却失去了耐心，之后通过女儿的宽容与爱意识到了家庭关系的重要性，并从中得到了如何与家人相处的教训。 【50题详解】 根据第一段首句“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him”可知，作者撞到了一个路过的陌生人时，说了抱歉。故填She said sorry to him. 【51题详解】 根据第二段描述“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者转身时差点撞到女儿Betty，于是生气地大喊让她让开。故填She shouted angrily to her. 【52题详解】 根据第四段作者自省“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.”以及随后的情绪反应“I felt sad and tears began to fall.”可知，作者为自己对女儿的不耐烦感到难过并流泪。故填Because she thought she was not patient with/rude to her daughter. 【53题详解】 根据最后一段首句“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知，Betty给了作者一个关于如何与家人相处的教训。故填Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 【54题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但根据文章主题和作者的反思，可以回答关于如何在家庭中相互理解、尊重和爱护的内容。故填I will be patient with my family. /I will get along well with my family.(其他言之有理也可) 七、完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。 55. 他熬夜越多，上课精力越不集中。 ______ ______ he stayed up, ______ _____ attention he paid in class. 【答案】 ①. The ②. more ③. the ④. less 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，越……越……：the+比较级，the+比较级；much“多”的比较级为more；修饰不可数名词attention用little的比较级less“更少”。故填The；more；the；less。 56. 我们不可置信的盯着浓烟从燃烧的建筑物上方升起。 We stared ________ at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 【答案】in disbelief 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不可置信的”，其英文表达为in disbelief。故填in disbelief。 57. 你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗？ Do you often ________ ________ things you don’t need anymore? 【答案】throw away 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“扔掉”的翻译，英文表达为throw away，助动词do后面的动词用原形，故填throw；away。 58. 我们所需要的睡眠的数量是因人而异的。 ________ ________ of sleep we need is different from person to person. 【答案】 ①. The ②. amount 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“我们所需要的睡眠的数量”，表示特指，应用定冠词“the”；“数量”应用不可数名词“amount”，且句首首字母大写。故填The；amount。 59. 我知道李老师总是在数学课上对你很耐心。 I know Ms. Lee was always __________ __________ you in math class. 【答案】 ①. patient ②. with 【解析】 【详解】be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”，形容词patient表示“耐心的”，作表语。故填patient；with。 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分17分） 60. 生活当中总是充满意外，有各种形形色色的经历，有开心的、倒霉的、尴尬的、幸运的、难过的……请你根据下面提示以“An Unexpected Day”为题写一篇短文，描述自己的一次意外经历，并谈谈感受。 提示： 1.What was the date? What happened first? 2.Was this lucky or unlucky? Why? 3What happened next? 4. How did the day end? 5. How did you feel about this day?/What did you learn from it? 要求： 1.短文必须包含提示中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80—100；标题已给出。 An Unexpected Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unexpected Day It was August 8th, a sunny day. I woke up early, planning to go biking with friends. But first, I decided to check my bike. To my surprise, it had a flat tire! At first, I felt unlucky because it ruined my plans. I had to pump up the tire, but the pump was broken too. Frustrated, I called a friend for help. Luckily, he arrived soon with his own pump and fixed the tire quickly. We still had time for a short ride before lunch. We laughed and enjoyed the fresh air. The day ended with a barbecue at a nearby park. Everyone had a great time, and I forgot all about the morning’s trouble. Looking back, I realized it wasn’t so unlucky after all. I learned that plans can change, but good times with friends are always worth it. Plus, I got better at fixing flats! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次意外的经历； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”，因为描述的是过去发生的事件； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括意外发生的日期、事件的起因、幸运与否及其原因、后续发展、如何结束以及个人的感受和学到的东西。考生需确保涵盖所有要点，同时可以适当发挥，增加细节描写，使故事更加生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。直接以“An Unexpected Day”为题，简要提及这是一个不同寻常的日子，设置悬念，引起读者兴趣； 第二步，具体阐述意外经历。首先，说明具体的日期和事件发生的初步情况；接着，判断这次经历是幸运还是不幸，并给出理由；然后，描述接下来发生的事情，可以是意外的转机或进一步的挑战；紧接着，讲述这一天是如何结束的，可以是积极的结局，也可以是反思的收尾； 第三步，表达感受与收获。谈谈自己对这一天的感受，总结从这次经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①unlucky不幸的 ②frustrated沮丧的 ③barbecue烧烤 ④worth值得的 ⑤fresh air新鲜空气 [高分句型] ①It was August 8th, a sunny day. （“a/an+形容词+单数名词”作同位语，描述日期和天气） ②I learned that plans can change, but good times with friends are always worth it.（宾语从句作为“learned”的宾语，表达“我”的领悟；并列句结构，对比“计划可变”和“与朋友共度时光的价值”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$