精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末试题九年级英语 （考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分） 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What role will Sandy play in the new movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Susan’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What time will Tom get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How long does Nick spend drawing pictures every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. 6. Who is the director of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An Indian writer. B. An American man. C. An Australian filmmaker. 7. What will the weather be like this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and wet. 8. Which skirt does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A modern museum. 10. Why does the girl like shopping online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s fast and easy. C. Because it’s fashionable. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker feel unhappy? A. He was poor in reading. B. He wasn’t good at writing. C. He didn’t do well in the English test. 12. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His English teacher. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The advantages of watching TV It can ____13____ people’s minds and eyes. We can watch different ____14____ to know what happened and where to travel. People can learn by ____15____ and listening at the same time. 13. A. cure B. open C. close 14. A. films B. pictures C. programs 15. A. reading B. watching C. touching 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the date today? A. December 10th. B. December 11th. C. December 12th. 17. What was stolen last night? A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. A set of Beats earphones. 18. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A taxi driver. 19. What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning? A. The new Sports Center. B. The new shopping center. C. The new community center. 20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —It seems that your son shows ________ interest in music. —That’s true. Maybe he will enter ________ Central Conservatory of Music in the future. A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the 22. —Are you happy with your work, Amy? —Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement. A. Until B. Though C. Whenever D. Before 23. My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight. A. control B. consider C. connect D. confirm 24. —What was the ending of novel Treasure Island? —It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination. A. above B. beyond C. through D. opposite 25. The money in China is different from ________ in British. A. that B. this C. one D. it 26. I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful. A. broke out B. turned out C. put out D. took out 27. —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A. which B. who C. what D. that 28. Some ________ information like fingerprints can help the police find the real criminal. A. national B. musical C. personal D. social 29. You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A. need B. may C. must D. should 30. Which of the following is most possibly a newspaper headline? A. A cat show held in Shanghai B. Here are some Xi’an travel tips C. Heavy fog delays flights in Xinjiang D. Driver killed, and eight hurt in bus crash 31. Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________. A. scholarship B. friendship C. relationship D. championship 32. —Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? —I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________. A. will be done B. is done C. has done D. does 33. Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________. A. when Yangzhou Museum is built B. why is the Slender West Lake well-known C. that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food D. whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou 34. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but pours B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 35. —Many people say the temperature in spring in our city is just like a roller coaster. —________. What changeable weather! A. It depends B. Not at all C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One winter afternoon, I had no lessons, so I went to our cooking club. When we arrived, the teachers had everything ready. “What’s in the ____36____?” asked one girl. On the table were several cake pans full of some caramel-colored stuff (焦糊色的东西), “That’s our candy,” ____37____ one of the teachers. “What do we have to do? I thought we were going to make ____38____?” “You are.” one teacher said, “This is called taffy (太妃糖).” “Now I want you to ____39____ it,” the teacher smiled, “Rub butter on your hands, lay the taffy on a piece of wax paper, roll it into a rope, and then quickly cut it into small ____40____ with a pair of scissors.” The little girls were busy making taffy. “It is ____41____ !” cried one girl. “The funniest thing we’ve done!” another girl also shouted ____42____. When the taffy was in the right condition, it was ____43____ into pieces. Then the teachers wrapped some nice candy with some colored paper. After a short while, my ____44____ came to pick me up. “Did you have fun today?” my mother asked as I got ____45____ the car. She drove into town with Dad to pick me up. “Look at ____46____ we made!” I said excitedly. My mother looked at the bag of candy. “That looks like the taffy we used to make at school. I wonder if it ____47____ the same.” “You made taffy?” I asked. She replied, “Of course, we used to make it for ____48____ in winter.” I held the bag toward her. She put a piece into her mouth and then ____49____ her head, “It tastes just the same.” Dad thought it was good, too. And so did everyone else in the ____50____. The next morning, as I was looking at the empty bag where the taffy once was, I suddenly realized that making taffy wasn’t the most interesting part, but sharing it with my family. 36. A. clubs B. pans C. tables D. bags 37. A. explained B. asked C. wondered D. doubted 38. A. taffy B. cake C. stuff D. candy 39. A. cut B. try C. taste D. smell 40. A. pairs B. couples C. pieces D. sets 41. A. funny B. yummy C. boring D. tiring 42. A. angrily B. sadly C. politely D. excitedly 43. A. broken B. cut C. divided D. turned 44. A. mother B. father C. aunt D. uncle 45. A. on B. to C. into D. off 46. A. how B. what C. which D. when 47. A. looks B. feels C. smells D. tastes 48. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Christmas D. Halloween 49. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. lowed 50. A. school B. class C. family D. community 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service. What can/can’t be collected as hard rubbish •We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture. •TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc can’t be collected. Booking your hard rubbish collection •We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you. •Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out •Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard before the collection day. •If not, you can’t book the collection again. If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you are able to visit recycling.com. If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 55183555 or visit us at Green Highway. 51. What can be collected as hard rubbish? A. Paints. B. Fridges. C. Chemicals. D. Furniture. 52. When can you book your hard rubbish collection? A. At 4 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 6 a.m. on Tuesday. 53. Before the collection day you have to ______. A. visit the website recycling.com B. contact the company on 55183555 C. put your rubbish out of your house D. visit the company at Green Highway B When Scrooge woke up, it was very dark. The ghost that Marley told him about didn’t appear until the clock struck one. The Ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man. The Ghost asked Scrooge to walk with him. They passed through the wall and stood on a country road. When they walked along the road, Scrooge found this was the place where he grew up. Some small horses were running towards them with boys on their backs. All these boys were happy. Then they came to a school. They saw a long, empty classroom. At a desk a lonely boy was reading a book. When Scrooge saw himself, he cried. A moment later they went in an apprentice. There Scrooge saw his old boss, Fezziwig. He asked Ebenezer, Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, and Dick, Scrooge’s workmate to get ready for the party. Soon the warehouse was cosiest, warmest, brightest ballroom. They enjoyed themselves there. After the party, they went on travelling. Scrooge saw himself again. He was older now. He was sitting by a pretty young girl, Belle. There were tears in her eyes. She said Scrooge had changed. He gave up all his dreams and now he was only interested in making money. They couldn’t make each other happy any more. She thought Scrooge wouldn’t choose to marry a poor girl like her. So she stood up and said goodbye to him. Although Scrooge wanted to go home, the Ghost continued making him look. He saw Belle and his beautiful girl laughing happily. Then the father came in with many Christmas toys and presents. Their happiness was indescribable. The master of the house sat happily with his daughter and her mother by the fire. Scrooge regretted so much that his eyes filled with tears. —Adapt from A Christmas Carol 54. Who didn’t Scrooge see while travelling with the Ghost? A. His boss. B. His father. C. His workmate. D. His girlfriend. 55. The underlined word “cosiest” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. peaceful B. colourful C. valuable D. comfortable 56. How many times did Scrooge see himself during the trip? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When Scrooge woke up at night, the Ghost didn’t appear. B. Scrooge was happy to see himself reading in the classroom. C. Belle was Scrooge’s girlfriend and they were going to get married. D. Although Scrooge was very sad, he asked the Ghost to show him more. C David was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world. To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in New York. Before entering, he was made to hand in all his weapons (武器). “You won’t need those any more. Here you’ll get better ones,” said the guard. David handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took David to his room. Before leaving, he said to David, “The training will start in a hundred days.” A hundred days! At first, David thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the teacher had been serious. David felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn’t work. David had no choice but to wait patiently and enjoy each day in the school. “You’ve already learned how to use your main weapon—patience,” said the teacher. David could hardly believe it, but he really understood the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. “It’s time to learn how to win every fight,” said the teacher. That sounded good to David until he found himself tied hands and feet. Many villagers hit him because they were told David was dangerous. The same thing was repeated for days, and David knew he had to do something. He realized the only way would be to deal with the villagers’ anger. In the following days, David kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with David. Finally, David knew what the most powerful weapon was. He thanked the teacher and left. 58. Why did David go to the school in New York? A. To be a brave young man and the best fighter. B. To become stronger and get better fighting skills. C. To learn how to use all the weapons well in the world. D. To learn how to win every fight that he would take part in. 59. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. skills B. choices C. weapons D. dreams 60. Which of the following is the correct order? a. David was hit by the villagers. b. David handed his weapons to the guard. c. David waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school. d. David learned a lot from the training and left the school happily. A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-d-b-c 61. What can we infer from the story? A. David managed to deal with the villagers’ anger. B. David had a good time in the school during the first days. C. David spent 100 days learning the fighting skills in the school. D. David was tied hands and feet because he was the villagers’ enemy. D Hainan gibbons are the world’s rarest primates (灵长类动物). They only live in Hainan. Their daily life begins with the male heads of the five remaining families’ high and beautiful whistling (啸叫声). It can reach villagers down in the valleys which are 800 to 1,200 meters below. Sadly, gibbons once nearly died out. With the efforts of the researchers, their number has increased from less than 10 in two families to 35 in five families. Although gibbons can look at people curiously from a few meters away it’s difficult to follow the gibbons. The best way to follow the gibbons is by sound at present. Like humans, gibbons produce vocal cues. With the help of the advanced cameras, we will learn more about their lifestyle and the way they express feelings like joy, anger and sadness. For the next six months, 11 researchers will work with other experts to study the information collected over the last year. Then they will finish a report on the voice characteristics of the gibbons, and try to explain their daily behavior. The database (数据库) is expected to be completed in three years. It will play a major role in researching and protecting gibbons and other rare plants and animals. The project is the first of its kind in China. It’s designed to follow all major rare plants and animals in a single protected area. Researchers suggested that we can explain not only gibbons’ simple communication but also their behavior in the future because of research into Hainan gibbon protection. The growth of Hainan gibbon population gives the whole world confidence to protect the endangered primates in the future. 62. What can we get from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. Gibbons are active in the daytime. B. Gibbons can jump down from tall trees. C. Gibbons’ whistling can spread a long way. D. Gibbons often wake up the villagers in the valleys. 63. How does the writer show the researches’ efforts to protect the gibbons? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing the numbers. 64. The database is set up to ________. A. follow all the rare plants and animals in the wild B. explain gibbons’ simple communication and behavior C. research and protect gibbons and other rare plants and animals D help to study the information which was collected over the past year 65. The passage would most likely be found from the ________ part of a newspaper. A. news B. science C. interview D. literature 第二部分 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. The fridge doesn’t work and it requires ________. (fix) 67. It’s said that Simon is the ________ person in this area. (wealth) 68. He has kept working hard and he will ________ succeed. (probable) 69. It’s very important to teach young children about road ________. (safe) 70. Only the achievement of these purposes will bring ________ peace. (last) 71 The red cotton bag on the table is one of the ________. (先锋) 72. If you do something ________ the law, you will be punished. (违反) 73. Tan Dun is ________ by many people as a world-famous composer. (认为) 74. The football match between India and Africa was covered ________. (现场直播) 75. There are many ________ in the bookshop and I can’t decide which one to buy. (字典) 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读表达 An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one metre or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 76 How wide is “Liu Chi Xiang”? _________________________________________ 77. Where is Zhang Ying’s Hometown? _________________________________________ 78. Why did Zhang Ying’s family write to him? _________________________________________ 79. Who built the long Great Wall? _________________________________________ 80. What do you think “Liu Chi Xiang” represents? _________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。 “You only understand the things that you tame,” said the fox. “People buy things made at the stores. But one cannot buy friendship at the stores, so men don’t have f___81___ any more. If you want a friend, tame me.” “What should I do to tame you?” the little prince w___82___. “You should be very patient,” said the fox. “First, you will s___83___ down a little far from me. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you should not say anything. But you will sit a little c___84___ to me, day by day.” The next day, the little prince came back again to meet the fox. “It would have been better to come back at the s___85___ hour,” the fox said. “If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be h___86___ at three o’clock. I shall feel happier and happier a___87___ the hour passes. At four o’clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. But i___88___ you come at anytime, I shall never know at what time my heart is to be ready to greet you. One should obey the correct rites.” “What is a rite?” asked the little prince. “They are w___89___ make one day different from other days, one hour from other hours. There is a rite, for example, among my hunters. They dance with the village girls every T_____90_____. That’s why I can go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday. If the hunters danced at just anytime, however, every day would be like every other day, and I should never have any vacation at all.” So the little prince tamed the fox. But it was time for him to leave. —Adapt from The Little Prince 八、书面表达（共30分） A. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 91. 由于恶劣的天气，我们被迫改变了计划。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 92. 我们正在检查现场，查找更多犯罪案件的线索。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 93. 如果你不能做决定，他的建议可能对你有很大的帮助。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 94. 他演得如此的好，以至于一些人把他误认成了一名真正的工程师。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 95. 除非你是一个动物爱好者，否则你是不会喜欢这部3个小时的电影的。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 近日，你校英语社团正开展以“The most popular teacher”为题的作文竞赛活动，你打算写你的英语老师Mr Wu，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇文章介绍一下他。 提示： 1. What does he look like? (medium height;…) 2. What’s his favourite colour and TV programme? And why? 3. Why is he the most popular teacher? (at least two personalities and examples) 要求： 1. 文章必须包含提示中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名； 3. 100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The most popular teacher I think Mr Wu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年第一学期期末试题九年级英语 （考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分） 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What role will Sandy play in the new movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sandy will play the role of a clever doctor in the new movie. M: How lucky she is! It must be an interesting movie. 2. What is Susan’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was born in the Year of the Tiger. What’s your animal sign, Susan? W: Oh, I was born in the Year of the Monkey. 3. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your home? M: It’s very near. I’ll get off at the next bus stop. 4. What time will Tom get up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s six forty, Tom. It’s time for you to get up. M: Mum, I’m so sleepy. I need 5 more minutes in bed. 5. How long does Nick spend drawing pictures every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I prefer to take photos when I’m free. What about you, Nick? M: I like painting. I spend half an hour drawing pictures every day. 6. Who is the director of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An Indian writer. B. An American man. C. An Australian filmmaker. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s on tonight? M: An Australian film about an Indian writer. It is directed by an American young man. 7. What will the weather be like this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Cold and wet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a hot and wet day it is today! M: Yes. The weather report says this whole week will be like this. 8. Which skirt does the girl like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The black one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which skirt do you like better, the red one or the black one? W: Neither. I like the white one. I think the color is more suitable for me. It can make me look fit. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A modern museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a jazz concert in the theater next Monday. I think you may be interested. W: Sounds great! I’m crazy about jazz. 10. Why does the girl like shopping online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s fast and easy. C. Because it’s fashionable. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I like to do some online shopping. W: Me too. Click the mouse, and I’ll get what I want. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the speaker feel unhappy? A. He was poor in reading. B. He wasn’t good at writing. C. He didn’t do well in the English test. 12. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His English teacher. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look sad. What’s the matter? M: Because of the English test yesterday. I got a C. W: Maybe you should ask someone for help. M: Yes, I asked my English teacher for help. W: What did he say? M: He said I was good at reading and writing, but I was poor in listening and he told me how to improve my listening. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The advantages of watching TV It can ____13____ people’s minds and eyes. We can watch different ____14____ to know what happened and where to travel. People can learn by ____15____ and listening at the same time. 13. A. cure B. open C. close 14. A. films B. pictures C. programs 15. A. reading B. watching C. touching 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Many parents always say TV doesn’t do any good to their children’s study. However, TV can be good for teenagers in some ways. It can open our minds and eyes. If you want to know what happened in other cities or countries, you can just watch the program News in China. If you like travelling, maybe the program Around China is your favorite. So you can bring the outside world into people’s homes. Reading books and listening to the radio can also help learn more about outside world. But TV does better because people can watch pictures and hear sounds at the same time. Watch TV every week, but not too much, it must be very happy. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the date today? A. December 10th. B. December 11th. C. December 12th. 17. What was stolen last night? A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. A set of Beats earphones. 18. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A taxi driver. 19. What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning? A. The new Sports Center. B. The new shopping center. C. The new community center. 20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon? A. At 3 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. Today is December 12th. Now for the news: First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don’t know who did it. But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man walking around the school gate last night at 11 o’clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be? If you do, please call the police at 7932107. Now for some good news. The new Sports Center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o’clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of Beats earphones. Good luck! 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —It seems that your son shows ________ interest in music. —That’s true. Maybe he will enter ________ Central Conservatory of Music in the future. A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看起来你儿子对音乐很感兴趣。——确实，也许他将来会进入中央音乐学院。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“shows ... interest in”可知，此处是show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，interest是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；根据“Central Conservatory of Music”可知，空二处是特指中央音乐学院，用定冠词the。故选D。 22. —Are you happy with your work, Amy? —Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement. A. Until B. Though C. Whenever D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会有一种真正的成就感。 考查连词辨析。until直到……才；though虽然，尽管；whenever每当，无论何时；before在……之前。根据“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下语境可知，此处表达了“每当我完成一项任务，我都会有成就感” 的意思，whenever引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。 23. My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight. A. control B. consider C. connect D. confirm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼来帮助控制他的体重。 考查动词辨析。control控制；consider考虑；connect连接；confirm确认。根据“takes exercise every day to help ... his weight.”可知，每天锻炼是为了控制体重。故选A。 24. —What was the ending of novel Treasure Island? —It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination. A. above B. beyond C. through D. opposite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小说《金银岛》的结局是什么？——它太神奇了，超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。above在上方；beyond超出；through通过；opposite在对面。根据“It was so amazing and went...my imagination”可知它太神奇了，超出了自己的想象。故选B。 25. The money in China is different from ________ in British. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的货币与英国的货币不同。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；one一个；it它。根据句意，这句话表示“中国的钱和英国的钱不同”，需要用到指示代词“that”来代替“the money”，前面提到的“钱”，表示同类的东西，用于比较。故选A。 26. I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful. A. broke out B. turned out C. put out D. took out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在演讲比赛前很紧张。幸运的是，我的演讲非常成功。 考查动词短语辨析。break out(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发；turn out结果；put out扑灭；take out拿出。根据句意可知，演讲结果很成功，turned out“结果”符合题意。故选B。 27. —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A. which B. who C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。 考查定语从句。which哪个；who谁；what什么；that那个。根据句子可知，“the people and the things”为先行词，包括了人和物，定语从句中应用that来引导。故选D。 28. Some ________ information like fingerprints can help the police find the real criminal. A. national B. musical C. personal D. social 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些像指纹这样个人信息可以帮助警察找到真正的罪犯。 考查形容词辨析。national国家的；musical音乐的；personal个人的；social社会的。根据“like fingerprints”可知，指纹是个人信息。故选C。 29. You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A. need B. may C. must D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们影响。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“…but you can decide not to be influenced by them.”可知，but表示转折，说明空处表示不确定推测，指可能无法控制，应填may，may not“可能不”。故选B。 30. Which of the following is most possibly a newspaper headline? A. A cat show held in Shanghai B. Here are some Xi’an travel tips C. Heavy fog delays flights in Xinjiang D. Driver killed, and eight hurt in bus crash 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个可能最适合作为报纸的标题？ 考查常识。A cat show held in Shanghai上海举办猫展；Here are some Xi’an travel tips这是西安旅游贴士；Heavy fog delays flights in Xinjiang大雾导致新疆航班延误；Driver killed, and eight hurt in bus crash公共汽车事故中司机死亡，八人受伤。根据常识可知，英文标题一般不用过去时，同时标题会省略冠词和be动词，排除A、D项；好的报纸标题的主要特点：高度概括性，语言简练，C项符合。故选C。 31. Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________. A. scholarship B. friendship C. relationship D. championship 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie所有功课都很好。结果，她获得了一份奖学金。 考查名词辨析。scholarship奖学金；friendship友谊；relationship关系；championship冠军称号。根据“Millie did well in all her lessons.”可知，Millie的所有功课都很好，所以此处是指她获得了奖学金。故选A。 32. —Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? —I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________. A. will be done B. is done C. has done D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我能和你一起去音乐会吗？——恐怕不行，除非你所有的作业都完成。 考查动词时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；而主语your homework和动词do是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 33. Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________. A. when Yangzhou Museum is built B. why is the Slender West Lake well-known C. that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food D. whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友想了解扬州，他想知道春天是否是参观扬州的最好时间？ 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除C；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时，排除A。故选D。 34. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but pours B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查习语。it never rains but pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知，科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。 35. —Many people say the temperature in spring in our city is just like a roller coaster. —________. What changeable weather! A. It depends B. Not at all C. Don’t mention it D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人说我们城市春季的气温就像过山车一样。——我完全同意。多么多变的天气啊！ 考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定；Not at all不用谢；Don’t mention it不用谢；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“…the temperature in spring is just like a roller coaster.”和“What changeable weather!”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。故选D 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One winter afternoon, I had no lessons, so I went to our cooking club. When we arrived, the teachers had everything ready. “What’s in the ____36____?” asked one girl. On the table were several cake pans full of some caramel-colored stuff (焦糊色的东西), “That’s our candy,” ____37____ one of the teachers. “What do we have to do? I thought we were going to make ____38____?” “You are.” one teacher said, “This is called taffy (太妃糖).” “Now I want you to ____39____ it,” the teacher smiled, “Rub butter on your hands, lay the taffy on a piece of wax paper, roll it into a rope, and then quickly cut it into small ____40____ with a pair of scissors.” The little girls were busy making taffy. “It is ____41____ !” cried one girl. “The funniest thing we’ve done!” another girl also shouted ____42____. When the taffy was in the right condition, it was ____43____ into pieces. Then the teachers wrapped some nice candy with some colored paper. After a short while, my ____44____ came to pick me up. “Did you have fun today?” my mother asked as I got ____45____ the car. She drove into town with Dad to pick me up. “Look at ____46____ we made!” I said excitedly. My mother looked at the bag of candy. “That looks like the taffy we used to make at school. I wonder if it ____47____ the same.” “You made taffy?” I asked. She replied, “Of course, we used to make it for ____48____ in winter.” I held the bag toward her. She put a piece into her mouth and then ____49____ her head, “It tastes just the same.” Dad thought it was good, too. And so did everyone else in the ____50____. The next morning, as I was looking at the empty bag where the taffy once was, I suddenly realized that making taffy wasn’t the most interesting part, but sharing it with my family. 36. A. clubs B. pans C. tables D. bags 37 A. explained B. asked C. wondered D. doubted 38. A. taffy B. cake C. stuff D. candy 39. A. cut B. try C. taste D. smell 40. A. pairs B. couples C. pieces D. sets 41. A. funny B. yummy C. boring D. tiring 42. A. angrily B. sadly C. politely D. excitedly 43. A. broken B. cut C. divided D. turned 44. A. mother B. father C. aunt D. uncle 45. A. on B. to C. into D. off 46. A. how B. what C. which D. when 47. A. looks B. feels C. smells D. tastes 48. A. Mother’s Day B. Father’s Day C. Christmas D. Halloween 49. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. lowed 50. A. school B. class C. family D. community 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个冬日下午，作者和同学们在烹饪俱乐部里制作太妃糖的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：锅里的是什么？ clubs俱乐部；pans锅；tables桌子；bags袋子。根据下文“On the table were several cake pans full of some caramel-colored stuff ( 焦糊色的东西 )”可知，应该是锅，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一位老师解释道。 explained解释；asked询问；wondered想知道；doubted怀疑。根据上文的内容，“That’s our candy”是老师的解释，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我以为我们要做糖果？ taffy太妃糖；cake蛋糕；stuff东西；candy糖果。根据上文“That’s our candy”可知，是在做糖，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我想让你们试一试。 cut切；try试；taste品尝；smell闻。根据下文“the teacher smiled, ‘Rub butter on your hands, lay the taffy on a piece of wax paper, roll it into a rope, and then quickly cut it into small...’”可知，老师希望大家“试”做太妃糖，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在您的手上擦黄油，将太妃糖放在一张蜡纸上，将其卷成绳子，然后迅速用剪刀把它剪成小块。 pairs对；couples两个；pieces块；sets套。根据“and then quickly cut it into small...with a pair of scissors.”描述可知，应该是“剪成小块”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这真是太好吃了！ funny有趣；yummy好吃的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据后文“the funniest thing we’ve done”可知，应该是“好吃的”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：另一个女孩也激动地喊道。 angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“the funniest thing we’ve done”可知，女孩们很兴奋，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当太妃糖达到适当状态时，它被切成小块。 broken破碎的；cut切；divided分开；turned变成。根据上文“and then quickly cut it into small...”可知，太妃糖需要被切成小块，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：不久后，我的妈妈来接我了。 mother母亲；father父亲；aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔。根据下文“my mother asked as I got...the car.”可知，接她的是母亲，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当我上车时，我的母亲问道。 on在……上；to到；into进入；off离开。根据句子结构，“get into the car”更符合语法，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：看看我们做的东西！ how如何；what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“Look at...we made!”可知，make是及物动词，后面需要名词或代词作宾语，这里应该是“看看我们做了什么”，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我想知道它是否尝起来一样。 looks看起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据下文“She put a piece into her mouth”可知，母亲判断的是味道，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，我们通常会在冬季为了圣诞节做它。 Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Christmas圣诞节；Halloween万圣节。根据句中“in winter”可知，梅的母亲说她们在冬天做太妃糖，所以是在圣诞节，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：她尝了一口，随后点了点头。 nodded点头；shook摇头；raised举起；lowed低头。根据下文“It tastes just the same.”可知，“点头”是用来表示她对孩子做的糖表示赞许，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：每个家庭成员都觉得这很好吃。 school学校；class班级；family家庭；community社区。根据下文“but sharing it with my family.”可知，这里应该是家庭，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service. What can/can’t be collected as hard rubbish •We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture. •TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc can’t be collected. Booking your hard rubbish collection •We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you. •Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out •Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard before the collection day. •If not, you can’t book the collection again. If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you are able to visit recycling.com. If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 55183555 or visit us at Green Highway. 51. What can be collected as hard rubbish? A. Paints. B. Fridges. C. Chemicals. D. Furniture. 52. When can you book your hard rubbish collection? A. At 4 p.m. on Monday. B. At 9 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10 a.m. on Sunday. D. At 6 a.m. on Tuesday. 53. Before the collection day, you have to ______. A. visit the website recycling.com B. contact the company on 55183555 C. put your rubbish out of your house D. visit the company at Green Highway 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是某公司的垃圾回收业务，包括回收什么种类的垃圾，怎样联系公司以及把垃圾放在什么地方等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture.”可知，公司回收衣服，地板盖，木门和家具。故家具可以作为硬质垃圾来回收。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday to Friday”可知，周一到周五早上8点到下午5点可以预订，故周一下午4点可以预订。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard before the collection day”可知，你必须把垃圾放在屋外。故选C。 B When Scrooge woke up, it was very dark. The ghost that Marley told him about didn’t appear until the clock struck one. The Ghost of Christmas Past was very strange. It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man. The Ghost asked Scrooge to walk with him. They passed through the wall and stood on a country road. When they walked along the road, Scrooge found this was the place where he grew up. Some small horses were running towards them with boys on their backs. All these boys were happy. Then they came to a school. They saw a long, empty classroom. At a desk a lonely boy was reading a book. When Scrooge saw himself, he cried. A moment later they went in an apprentice. There Scrooge saw his old boss, Fezziwig. He asked Ebenezer, Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, and Dick, Scrooge’s workmate to get ready for the party. Soon the warehouse was cosiest, warmest, brightest ballroom. They enjoyed themselves there. After the party, they went on travelling. Scrooge saw himself again. He was older now. He was sitting by a pretty young girl, Belle. There were tears in her eyes. She said Scrooge had changed. He gave up all his dreams and now he was only interested in making money. They couldn’t make each other happy any more. She thought Scrooge wouldn’t choose to marry a poor girl like her. So she stood up and said goodbye to him. Although Scrooge wanted to go home, the Ghost continued making him look. He saw Belle and his beautiful girl laughing happily. Then the father came in with many Christmas toys and presents. Their happiness was indescribable. The master of the house sat happily with his daughter and her mother by the fire. Scrooge regretted so much that his eyes filled with tears. —Adapt from A Christmas Carol 54. Who didn’t Scrooge see while travelling with the Ghost? A. His boss. B. His father. C. His workmate. D. His girlfriend. 55. The underlined word “cosiest” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. peaceful B. colourful C. valuable D. comfortable 56. How many times did Scrooge see himself during the trip? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When Scrooge woke up at night, the Ghost didn’t appear. B. Scrooge was happy to see himself reading in the classroom. C. Belle was Scrooge’s girlfriend and they were going to get married. D. Although Scrooge was very sad, he asked the Ghost to show him more. 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》，讲述了斯克鲁奇在圣诞节前夜被圣诞过去之灵带领，回顾自己过去生活的经历。他看到了自己童年的孤独、年轻时的快乐时光，以及因为贪婪而失去爱情的遗憾。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A moment later they went in an apprentice. There Scrooge saw his old boss, Fezziwig. He asked Ebenezer, Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, and Dick, Scrooge’s workmate to get ready for the party.”和“He was sitting by a pretty young girl, Belle…She thought Scrooge wouldn’t choose to marry a poor girl like her. So she stood up and said goodbye to him.”可知，斯克鲁奇跟鬼魂旅行时看到了自己的老板、同事和女朋友，没有看到他的父亲。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Soon the warehouse was cosiest, warmest, brightest ballroom.”可知，cosiest与warmest“最温暖的”和brightest“最明亮的”并列修饰后面的名词ballroom“舞厅”，因此可推知cosiest意为“最舒适的”。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At a desk a lonely boy was reading a book. When Scrooge saw himself, he cried.”、“A moment later they went in an apprentice. There Scrooge saw his old boss, Fezziwig. He asked Ebenezer, Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, and Dick, Scrooge’s workmate to get ready for the party.”和“After the party, they went on travelling. Scrooge saw himself again.”可知，斯克鲁奇在旅行中一共看到自己三次。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Scrooge woke up, it was very dark. The ghost that Marley told him about didn’t appear until the clock struck one.”可知，当斯克鲁奇晚上醒来时，鬼魂没有出现直到钟声敲响一点钟。选项A“当斯克鲁奇晚上醒来时，鬼魂没有出现”符合原文。故选A。 C David was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world. To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in New York. Before entering, he was made to hand in all his weapons (武器). “You won’t need those any more. Here you’ll get better ones,” said the guard. David handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took David to his room. Before leaving, he said to David, “The training will start in a hundred days.” A hundred days! At first, David thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the teacher had been serious. David felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn’t work. David had no choice but to wait patiently and enjoy each day in the school. “You’ve already learned how to use your main weapon—patience,” said the teacher. David could hardly believe it, but he really understood the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. “It’s time to learn how to win every fight,” said the teacher. That sounded good to David until he found himself tied hands and feet. Many villagers hit him because they were told David was dangerous. The same thing was repeated for days, and David knew he had to do something. He realized the only way would be to deal with the villagers’ anger. In the following days, David kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with David. Finally, David knew what the most powerful weapon was. He thanked the teacher and left. 58. Why did David go to the school in New York? A. To be a brave young man and the best fighter. B. To become stronger and get better fighting skills. C. To learn how to use all the weapons well in the world. D. To learn how to win every fight that he would take part in. 59. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. skills B. choices C. weapons D. dreams 60. Which of the following is the correct order? a. David was hit by the villagers. b. David handed his weapons to the guard. c. David waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school. d. David learned a lot from the training and left the school happily. A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-d-b-c 61. What can we infer from the story? A. David managed to deal with the villagers’ anger. B. David had a good time in the school during the first days. C. David spent 100 days learning the fighting skills in the school. D. David was tied hands and feet because he was the villagers’ enemy. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的David为变得更强、获得更好的战斗技能，来到纽约最好的学校，历经等待训练开始、被村民攻击等一系列事件，最终领悟到最强大武器真谛的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools.”可知，David去学校是为了变得更强，获得更好的格斗技能。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“...hand in all his weapons (武器). ‘You won’t need those any more. Here you’ll get better ones,’ said the guard.”可以推断“ones”指的是 weapons。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述，David依次是交出武器 (b)，耐心等待并享受学校的时光 (c)，被村民打 (a)，通过训练学到很多并高兴的离开学校 (d)。所以顺序是b-c-a-d。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中描述“David kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe he was not an enemy.”可知David 成功解决了村民的愤怒。故选A。 D Hainan gibbons are the world’s rarest primates (灵长类动物). They only live in Hainan. Their daily life begins with the male heads of the five remaining families’ high and beautiful whistling (啸叫声). It can reach villagers down in the valleys which are 800 to 1,200 meters below. Sadly, gibbons once nearly died out. With the efforts of the researchers, their number has increased from less than 10 in two families to 35 in five families. Although gibbons can look at people curiously from a few meters away, it’s difficult to follow the gibbons. The best way to follow the gibbons is by sound at present. Like humans, gibbons produce vocal cues. With the help of the advanced cameras, we will learn more about their lifestyle and the way they express feelings like joy, anger and sadness. For the next six months, 11 researchers will work with other experts to study the information collected over the last year. Then they will finish a report on the voice characteristics of the gibbons, and try to explain their daily behavior. The database (数据库) is expected to be completed in three years. It will play a major role in researching and protecting gibbons and other rare plants and animals. The project is the first of its kind in China. It’s designed to follow all major rare plants and animals in a single protected area. Researchers suggested that we can explain not only gibbons’ simple communication but also their behavior in the future because of research into Hainan gibbon protection. The growth of Hainan gibbon population gives the whole world confidence to protect the endangered primates in the future. 62. What can we get from the numbers in Paragraph 1? A. Gibbons are active in the daytime. B. Gibbons can jump down from tall trees. C. Gibbons’ whistling can spread a long way. D. Gibbons often wake up the villagers in the valleys. 63. How does the writer show the researches’ efforts to protect the gibbons? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing the numbers. 64. The database is set up to ________. A. follow all the rare plants and animals in the wild B. explain gibbons’ simple communication and behavior C. research and protect gibbons and other rare plants and animals D. help to study the information which was collected over the past year 65. The passage would most likely be found from the ________ part of a newspaper. A. news B. science C. interview D. literature 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南长臂猿的数量在研究人员的努力下从几乎灭绝恢复到35只，研究人员通过声音监测和数据分析深入了解它们的生活方式，为保护濒危灵长类动物和稀有植物提供了希望。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their daily life begins with the male heads of the five remaining families’ high and beautiful whistling (啸叫声). It can reach villagers down in the valleys which are 800 to 1,200 meters below.”可知，海南猿的叫声可以传达给800到1200米下方的山谷中的村民，选项C“长臂猿的叫声可以传播很远”可以从第一段中得出。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their number has increased from less than 10 in two families to 35 in five families.”和“For the next six months, 11 researchers will work with other experts to study the information collected over the last year.”可知，文章通过列出数字来展示研究者保护长臂猿努力。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The database (数据库) is expected to be completed in three years. It will play a major role in researching and protecting gibbons and other rare plants and animals.”可知，建立数据库是用来研究和保护长臂猿和其他稀有植物和动物的。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了海南长臂猿的数量在研究人员的努力下从几乎灭绝恢复到35只，研究人员通过声音监测和数据分析深入了解它们的生活方式，为保护濒危灵长类动物和稀有植物提供了希望。因此可推知本篇文章可能会出现在报纸的科学部分。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. The fridge doesn’t work and it requires ________. (fix) 【答案】fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱坏了，需要修一下。根据句意可知，此处是指冰箱需要被修一下，require表示“需要”，后加动名词表示被动含义，因此此处应用fix的动名词形式。故填fixing。 67. It’s said that Simon is the ________ person in this area. (wealth) 【答案】wealthiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说西蒙是这个地区最富有的人。根据“the … person in the area”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式作定语，修饰名词person。wealth表示“财富”，是名词，形容词形式是wealthy，最高级为wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 68. He has kept working hard and he will ________ succeed. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一直努力工作，很可能会成功。根据“He has kept working hard”可知，他一直努力工作，所以此处是指他很可能成功；应用形容词probable的副词形式probably“很可能；大概”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“succeed”。故填probably。 69. It’s very important to teach young children about road ________. (safe) 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：向小孩传授道路安全非常重要。根据“It’s very important to teach young children about road…”可知，此处缺少一个名词，应填safe的名词形式safety，road safety“道路安全”。故填safety。 70. Only the achievement of these purposes will bring ________ peace. (last) 【答案】lasting 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有实现这些目标才能带来持久的和平。根据“bring … peace”可知，此处是指带来持久的和平，应用动词last的形容词形式lasting“持久的；永恒的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“peace”。故填lasting。 71. The red cotton bag on the table is one of the ________. (先锋) 【答案】pioneers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的红色棉袋是其中一位先锋的。pioneer“先锋”；one of其中之一，后接复数名词，此处指“先锋的红色棉袋”，表示所属，所以用名词所有格。故填pioneers’。 72. If you do something ________ the law, you will be punished. (违反) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你做了违反法律的事情，你将会受到惩罚。against意为“违反”，介词，可以构成短语against the law，表示“违法”。故填against。 73. Tan Dun is ________ by many people as a world-famous composer. (认为) 【答案】considered 【解析】 【详解】句意：谭盾被许多人认为是世界著名的作曲家。“认为”consider，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，谭盾应是被认为是世界著名的作曲家，be considered by“被……认为是”。故填considered。 74. The football match between India and Africa was covered ________. (现场直播) 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度和非洲的足球比赛是现场直播的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填live“现场直播”，副词修饰动词cover。故填live。 75. There are many ________ in the bookshop and I can’t decide which one to buy. (字典) 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店里有很多字典，我无法决定买哪一本。根据“many”可知，后面应该跟名词复数形式，且“字典”的英文是dictionary，其复数形式为dictionaries，故填dictionaries。 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读表达 An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one metre or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 76. How wide is “Liu Chi Xiang”? _________________________________________ 77. Where is Zhang Ying’s Hometown? _________________________________________ 78. Why did Zhang Ying’s family write to him? _________________________________________ 79. Who built the long Great Wall? _________________________________________ 80. What do you think “Liu Chi Xiang” represents? _________________________________________ 【答案】76. It’s about 2 metres (wide)./ About 2 metres (wide). 77. In Tongcheng./ In Tongcheng, Anhui. 78. To hope (that) Zhang could make their neighbour give in./Because his family had quarrelled with their neighbour (Wu)./Because they hoped Zhang could make their neighbour give in. 79. Emperor Qinshihuang. 80. It represents tolerance (and harmony)./ Tolerance (and harmony)./It represents (that) people get along well with their neighbours./It represents the good/ wonderful/ harmonious relationship between neighbours. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，以及其中诠释的“宽容谦让”的中华美德及其对后世的影响。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui.”可知，六尺巷是一条大约2米宽的小巷。故填It’s about 2 metres (wide)./ About 2 metres (wide). 【77题详解】 根据第二段“During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day.”和第一段“ in Tongcheng, Anhui”可知，清朝大臣张英有一天收到了来自家乡桐城家中的来信，所以，张英的家乡是安徽桐城。故填In Tongcheng./ In Tongcheng, Anhui. 【78题详解】 根据第二段“From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the boundary between their houses.”和第三段“Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbour give in.”可知，张英了解到他的家人与邻居吴及其家人因房屋之间的界限问题发生了争吵，张家人写这封信是希望张英能让他们的邻居让步。故填To hope (that) Zhang could make their neighbour give in./ Because his family had quarrelled with their neighbour (Wu)./ Because they hoped Zhang could make their neighbour give in. 【79题详解】 根据第三段“Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”可知，长长的长城是秦始皇建造的。故填Emperor Qinshihuang. 【80题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：It represents tolerance (and harmony)./ Tolerance (and harmony)./ It represents (that) people get along well with their neighbours./ It represents the good/ wonderful/ harmonious relationship between neighbours. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。 “You only understand the things that you tame,” said the fox. “People buy things made at the stores. But one cannot buy friendship at the stores, so men don’t have f___81___ any more. If you want a friend, tame me.” “What should I do to tame you?” the little prince w___82___. “You should be very patient,” said the fox. “First, you will s___83___ down a little far from me. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you should not say anything. But you will sit a little c___84___ to me, day by day.” The next day, the little prince came back again to meet the fox. “It would have been better to come back at the s___85___ hour,” the fox said. “If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be h___86___ at three o’clock. I shall feel happier and happier a___87___ the hour passes. At four o’clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. But i___88___ you come at anytime, I shall never know at what time my heart is to be ready to greet you. One should obey the correct rites.” “What is a rite?” asked the little prince. “They are w___89___ make one day different from other days, one hour from other hours. There is a rite, for example, among my hunters. They dance with the village girls every T_____90_____. That’s why I can go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday. If the hunters danced at just anytime, however, every day would be like every other day, and I should never have any vacation at all.” So the little prince tamed the fox. But it was time for him to leave. —Adapt from The Little Prince 【答案】81. (f)riends 82. (w)ondered 83. (s)it 84. (c)loser 85. (s)ame 86. (h)appy 87. (a)s 88. (i)f 89. (w)hat 90. (T)hursday 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》。文章主要讲述了狐狸教导小王子如何建立关系，包括需要耐心，遵循特定的仪式等，最终小王子驯服了狐狸。 【81题详解】 句意：但人们无法在商店买到友谊，所以人们不再有朋友了。根据上文“But one cannot buy friendship at the stores,”和首字母“f”提示可知，人们在商店买不到友谊，所以此处是指人们不再有朋友；考查friend“朋友”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式friends表泛指。故填(f)riends。 【82题详解】 句意：“我该做些什么来驯服你呢？”小王子疑惑地问。根据上文“If you want a friend, tame me.”和首字母“w”提示可知，狐狸认为小王子想有朋友就要驯服它，所以这里小王子提出“我该做些什么来驯服你呢？”这样的疑问；考查wonder“想知道，疑惑”，动词；故事发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式wondered。故填(w)ondered。 【83题详解】 句意：你应该坐在离我稍远的地方。根据下文“you will sit a little ... to me”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指狐狸让王子坐在离它稍远的地方；考查“sit”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)it。 【84题详解】 句意：但是你会一天天地坐得离我更近一点。根据上文“a little far from me”、“day by day”以及首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指一天天地，你要坐得离我更近 一点；考查close“接近地”，这里应用其比较级形式closer。故填(c)loser。 【85题详解】 句意：“你最好在相同的时间回来，”狐狸说。根据下文“If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be … at three o’clock.”和首字母“s”提示可知，如果下午四点来，狐狸三点就开始开心，所以此处是指最好在相同的时间回来，这样才有特别的感觉；考查same“相同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hour”。故填(s)ame。 【86题详解】 句意：例如，如果你下午四点来，那么我三点就会开始开心。根据下文“feel happier and happier”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指下午四点来的话，狐狸三点就开始开心；考查happy“开心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。 【87题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我会感觉越来越开心。根据语境和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指随着时间流逝，狐狸越来越开心；考查as“随着”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(a)s。 【88题详解】 句意：但是如果你随时来，我永远不知道什么时候我的心该准备好迎接你。根据语境和首字母“i”提示可知，在固定时间来会有怎样的感受，而这里说“如果” 你随时来，就永远不知道什么时候该准备好迎接你；考查if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填i(f)。 【89题详解】 句意：它们就是使某一天与其他日子不同，使某一时刻与其他时刻不同的东西。根据“‘What is a rite?’ asked the little prince.”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指仪式就是使某一天与其他日子不同，使某一时刻与其他时刻不同的东西；考查what“什么”，引导表语从句。故填(w)hat。 【90题详解】 句意：他们每周四和村里的女孩跳舞。根据下文“go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday”和首字母“T”提示可知，在星期四去葡萄园散步，所以此处是指猎人每周周四和村里的女孩跳舞；考查Thursday“星期四”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填(T)hursday。 八、书面表达（共30分） A. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 91. 由于恶劣的天气，我们被迫改变了计划。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】We were forced to change the plan because of the bad weather./We were forced to change the plan because the weather was bad. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”；be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，we作主语，be动词用were；change the plan“改变计划”；because of“由于”；the bad weather“恶劣的天气”，也可用because引导原因状语从句， the weather作从句主语，be动词用was；bad“恶劣的”，形容词作表语。故填We were forced to change the plan because of the bad weather./We were forced to change the plan because the weather was bad. 92. 我们正在检查现场，查找更多犯罪案件的线索。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】We’re now checking the scene for more clues to the criminal cases./ We’re now checking the scene to find out more clues to the criminal cases. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”；now“正在”，时态为现在进行时；be动词用are；check“检查”，现在分词为checking；the scene“现场”；for“为了”；more clues to the criminal cases“更多犯罪案件的线索”；也可用不定式形式表目的，to find out“查找”。故填We’re now checking the scene for more clues to the criminal cases./We’re now checking the scene to find out more clues to the criminal cases. 93. 如果你不能做决定，他的建议可能对你有很大的帮助。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be of great help to you./If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be helpful to you. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句；if“如果”，引导条状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，人称代词主格，作主语；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；make a decision“做决定”，动词短语，或者用动词decide“决定”；his advice/suggestion(s)“他的建议”，suggestion为可数名词，可用其复数形式，作主句的主语；may“可能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；be helpful/of great help to sb.“对某人帮助很大”，固定搭配；you“你”，人称代词宾格。故填If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be of great help to you./If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be helpful to you. 94. 他演得如此的好，以至于一些人把他误认成了一名真正的工程师。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer. 【解析】 【详解】he“他”；act“表演”，陈述发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用acted；so...that...“如此……以至于”；well“好”，副词修饰动词act；some people“一些人”；mistake him for“把他误认为”，过去式为mistook；a real engineer“一个真正的工程师”。故填He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer. 95. 除非你是一个动物爱好者，否则你是不会喜欢这部3个小时的电影的。（汉译英） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Unless you are an animal-lover, you won’t like this 3-hour film/movie. 【解析】 【详解】除非：unless；一个动物爱好者：an animal-lover；喜欢：like；这部3个小时的电影：this 3-hour film/movie。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句里you是第二人称代词作主语， be动词用are；主句用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t like” 。故填Unless you are an animal-lover, you won’t like this 3-hour film/movie. B. 写作（计20分） 96. 近日，你校英语社团正开展以“The most popular teacher”为题的作文竞赛活动，你打算写你的英语老师Mr Wu，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇文章介绍一下他。 提示： 1. What does he look like? (medium height;…) 2. What’s his favourite colour and TV programme? And why? 3. Why is he the most popular teacher? (at least two personalities and examples) 要求： 1. 文章必须包含提示中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名； 3. 100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The most popular teacher I think Mr Wu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most popular teacher I think Mr Wu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. He is a man of medium height with glasses. His favourite colour is blue because it is a kind of colour which can make him not only calm and peaceful but also relaxed. Among all the TV programmes, he likes documentaries best. Because he can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events from them. Mr Wu is so kind that he has donated money and clothes to the children in poor areas many times. Also, he is helpful. He once worked as a volunteer to help the people in the earthquake. Mr Wu has a heart full of love and he’s popular among all the students and teachers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍老师的基本信息，包括外貌、喜欢的颜色及电视节目等； 第二步，介绍他受欢迎的原因； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of一种 ②many times多次 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①His favourite colour is blue because it is a kind of colour which can make him not only calm and peaceful but also relaxed. (because引导原因状语从句；which引导定语从句) ②Mr Wu is so kind that he has donated money and clothes to the children in poor areas many times. (so ... that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$