Unit 5 First Aid 重点词组和句型知识清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

1． 重点词组 高中英语 选择性必修二 Unit 5 重点词组和句型 姓名_________ 1. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. first aid 急救 3. lt is a great honour to do sth. 做某事感到非常荣幸。 4. save a life 拯救生命 5. an emergency situation 紧急情况 6. an emergency call 急救电话 7. first-aid techniques 急救技能 8. suffer a burn 遭受灼伤/烧伤 9. look through 浏览;快速查看 10. a blog post 博文;博客帖子 11. a hospital leaflet 医院传单 12. act as=serve as=work as 起…作用;担任;充当 13. a barrier against 抵御……的屏障 14. control body temperature 控制体温 15. prevent/stop/keep/discourage...from doing sth 阻止……做某事 16. lose water 流失水分 17. sense of touch 触觉 18. get burnt 使烧/烫伤 19. serious injuries 重伤;严重的伤害 20. a variety / range of 各种各样的 21. divide sth into sth 把…分成… 22. depend on/upon 取决于;由…-决定;依靠;依赖 23. the depth of skin damage 皮肤损伤的程度 24. first-degree burns 一级烧伤 25. mild sunburn 轻度晒伤 26. the top layer of the skin 皮肤表层;最上层皮肤 27. electric shock 触电;电击 28. cause a severe internal injury 引起非常严重的内部损伤 29. at once/without delay/ right away 立刻;马上 30. mildly swollen / painful 微肿/痛 31. watery surface 表层渗液 32. the tissue underneath 皮下组织 33. cool running water 流动的冷水 34. reduce/ease the pain 减轻/缓解疼痛 35. a loose clean cloth 一块干净透气的布 36. if necessary 如果必要的话 37. stick to 与…粘连在一起；坚持 38. cover sth with sth 用某物覆盖某物 39. apply sth to sth 把某物涂于某物上 40. cause infection 引发感染 41. make sure 确保;弄清;查明 42. suffer from 患……病;遭受 43. an urgent need 迫切的需要 44. take/send sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 45. ease discomfort 缓解不适 46. take steps / measures to do sth 采取措施去做 47. have sth done 使……被…… 48. choke on 因…----噎住;被-…--噎住 49. slap sb on the back 拍某人的背 50. with the help/aid/assistance of sb = with sb's help/aid/assistance 在某人的帮助下 51. help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 52. take a small bite 吃一小口 53. force out the obstruction 强行用力排出异物 52. make a fist 握拳 53. face down/ up 面朝下/朝上 54. stand by 袖手旁观 55. every minute counts 分秒必争 56. remain/keep/stay calm 保持冷静 57. justify doing sth 证明做某事有理/正当/正确 58. have a responsibility to do sth 有责任傲某事 59. look after one another's welfare 关心彼此的幸福 60. be made of /from 由…-制造;用…为原料制取 61. be concerned about /for 关心…;担忧… 62. fire extinguisher 灭火器 63. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 64. investigate an incident 调查某事件 65. go off (警报、闹钟等）突然响起;走火;爆炸 66. sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 67. in need 在困难中;在困境中 68. out of shape变形的，走样的;健康状况不好 69. risk doing sth 冒险做某事 70. in the suburb 在郊区 二．重点句型 1.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。 祈使句(用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等)+if省略结构+条件状语从句 1） 祈使句 •肯定祈使句结构①Be＋形容词/名词②Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分③实义动词原形＋其他成分 •否定祈使句结构①Don’t＋动词原形＋其他②Let’s＋not＋动词原形＋其他③Never＋动词原形＋其他 ①Never play tricks on the disabled.Don't judge a person by his appearance. ②Make more efforts, and you will speak English more fluently. ③Master the techniques of first aid in the leaflet,or/otherwise you will be at a loss when facing emergencies. 2）if省略结构 if necessary=if it is necessary；其他惯用表达如下： if possible如果可能的话； if so如果是这样的话； if not如果不是这样的话； if ever如果曾经有过的话； if any如果真有的话 ①If possible, you can come to Beijing for a holiday.If so, I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.If not, I will enrol in a summer camp. ②Rarely，if ever，has he given in to difficulties.In his opinion，problems，if any，should be solved without delay. 3）条件状语从句 此句中unless引导的是条件状语从句，其他常见引导词有：on condition that...，if，in case，as/so long as等。注意： “only＋if从句”放句首，主句需用部分倒装 ①Unless we insist on reading the English newspaper every day, our English level won't get improved. ②I can organize the theme class meeting perfectly on condition that you tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most.I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favor. $$